treatments-xml/data/C0/47/87/C04787D4FF3EFF15FF07FAB161ADCC9B.xml
2024-06-21 12:50:15 +02:00

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<mods:title id="D7EDA45674338ECC78A9E5A1ED49FB95">Ixodidae (Acari: Ixodoidea): descriptions and redescriptions of all known species from 1758 to December 31, 2019</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E492045B8079CC8802B044A70B42B799">Guglielmone, Alberto A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="61B92BE43859FF048E340252EBD5292D">Petney, Trevor N.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E70A2BAF6BA9F7574BD6C1F6268FF0B3">Robbins, Richard G.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="C04787D4FF3EFF15FF07FAB161ADCC9B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4582226" ID-GBIF-Taxon="179990358" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4582226" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C04787D4FF3EFF15FF07FAB161ADCC9B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C04787D4FF3EFF15FF07FAB161ADCC9B" lastPageNumber="216" pageId="215" pageNumber="216">
<subSubSection id="00F46549FF3EFF15FF07FAB16171CE77" box="[151,1074,1302,1329]" pageId="215" pageNumber="216" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="485136C2FF3EFF15FF07FAB16171CE77" blockId="215.[151,1437,1302,2013]" box="[151,1074,1302,1329]" pageId="215" pageNumber="216">
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF3EFF15FF07FAB165EFCE77" bold="true" box="[151,172,1302,1328]" pageId="215" pageNumber="216">8.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF3EFF15FF57FAB167C1CE76" ID-CoL="795FL" authority="Zumpt, 1950" authorityName="Zumpt" authorityYear="1950" box="[199,642,1302,1329]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Rhipicephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="215" pageNumber="216" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bequaerti">
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF3EFF15FF57FAB164A6CE76" bold="true" box="[199,485,1302,1329]" italics="true" pageId="215" pageNumber="216">Rhipicephalus bequaerti</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF3EFF15FE7FFAB067C1CE76" author="Zumpt, F." box="[495,642,1302,1329]" pageId="215" pageNumber="216" pagination="57 - 169" refId="ref257359" refString="Zumpt, F. (1950) Preliminary study to a revision of the genus Rhipicephalus Koch. Key to the adult ticks of the genus Rhipicephalus and description of two new species. Mocambique, 60, 57 - 169. [this paper is usually cited as having been published in 1949]" type="journal article" year="1950">Zumpt, 1950</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(usually cited as published in 1949).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="00F46549FF3EFF15FBAAFAB16599CE3E" pageId="215" pageNumber="216" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="485136C2FF3EFF15FBAAFAB16599CE3E" blockId="215.[151,1437,1302,2013]" pageId="215" pageNumber="216">
An Afrotropical species whose adults have been found on
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF3EFF15FE53FA9D6717CE13" authorityName="Owen" authorityYear="1848" box="[451,596,1338,1364]" class="Mammalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="215" pageNumber="216" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Artiodactyla</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF3EFF15FDCEFA9D67F8CE13" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1821" box="[606,699,1338,1364]" class="Mammalia" family="Bovidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="215" pageNumber="216" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Bovidae</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF3EFF15FD62FA9D6601CE13" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1821" box="[754,834,1338,1364]" class="Mammalia" family="Suidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="215" pageNumber="216" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Suidae</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF3EFF15FCDDFA9D611CCE13" authorityName="Zumpt" authorityYear="1950" box="[845,1119,1338,1364]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Rhipicephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="215" pageNumber="216" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bequaerti">
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF3EFF15FCDDFA9D611CCE13" box="[845,1119,1338,1364]" italics="true" pageId="215" pageNumber="216">Rhipicephalus bequaerti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a sporadic parasite of humans.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="00F46549FF3EFF15FF07FA2561ADCC9B" pageId="215" pageNumber="216" type="description">
<paragraph id="485136C2FF3EFF15FF07FA25641DCEDA" blockId="215.[151,1437,1302,2013]" box="[151,350,1410,1437]" pageId="215" pageNumber="216">
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF3EFF15FF07FA2565F8CEDB" bold="true" box="[151,187,1410,1436]" pageId="215" pageNumber="216">M:</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF3EFF15FF52FA24641DCEDA" author="Zumpt, F." box="[194,350,1410,1437]" pageId="215" pageNumber="216" pagination="57 - 169" refId="ref257359" refString="Zumpt, F. (1950) Preliminary study to a revision of the genus Rhipicephalus Koch. Key to the adult ticks of the genus Rhipicephalus and description of two new species. Mocambique, 60, 57 - 169. [this paper is usually cited as having been published in 1949]" type="journal article" year="1950">Zumpt (1950)</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="485136C2FF3EFF15FF07FA016416CE86" blockId="215.[151,1437,1302,2013]" box="[151,341,1446,1473]" pageId="215" pageNumber="216">
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF3EFF15FF07FA0165F1CE87" bold="true" box="[151,178,1446,1472]" pageId="215" pageNumber="216">F:</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF3EFF15FF29FA006416CE86" author="Zumpt, F." box="[185,341,1446,1473]" pageId="215" pageNumber="216" pagination="57 - 169" refId="ref257359" refString="Zumpt, F. (1950) Preliminary study to a revision of the genus Rhipicephalus Koch. Key to the adult ticks of the genus Rhipicephalus and description of two new species. Mocambique, 60, 57 - 169. [this paper is usually cited as having been published in 1949]" type="journal article" year="1950">Zumpt (1950)</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="485136C2FF3EFF15FF07FA6D6467CEA3" blockId="215.[151,1437,1302,2013]" box="[151,292,1482,1508]" pageId="215" pageNumber="216">
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF3EFF15FF07FA6D65F6CEA3" bold="true" box="[151,181,1482,1508]" pageId="215" pageNumber="216">N:</emphasis>
unknown
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="485136C2FF3EFF15FF07FA496461CD4F" blockId="215.[151,1437,1302,2013]" box="[151,290,1518,1544]" pageId="215" pageNumber="216">
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF3EFF15FF07FA4965F0CD4F" bold="true" box="[151,179,1518,1544]" pageId="215" pageNumber="216">L:</emphasis>
unknown
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="485136C2FF3EFF15FF07F9B5640BCD6B" blockId="215.[151,1437,1302,2013]" box="[151,328,1554,1580]" pageId="215" pageNumber="216">
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF3EFF15FF07F9B5640BCD6B" bold="true" box="[151,328,1554,1580]" pageId="215" pageNumber="216">Redescriptions</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="485136C2FF3EFF15FF07F9916598CD33" blockId="215.[151,1437,1302,2013]" pageId="215" pageNumber="216">
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF3EFF15FF07F99165F8CD17" bold="true" box="[151,187,1590,1616]" pageId="215" pageNumber="216">M:</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF3EFF15FF55F99164E0CD16" author="Hoogstraal, H." box="[197,419,1590,1617]" pageId="215" pageNumber="216" refId="ref207749" refString="Hoogstraal, H. (1956 a) African Ixodoidea. I. Ticks of the Sudan (with special reference to Equatoria Province and with preliminary reviews of the genera Boophilus, Margaropus and Hyalomma). Research Report NM 005 050.29. 07. Department of the Navy, Bureau of Medicine and Surgery, Washington D. C., 1101 pp." type="book" year="1956">Hoogstraal (1956a)</bibRefCitation>
, Elbl and
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF3EFF15FD8CF9916799CD16" author="Anastos, G." box="[540,730,1590,1617]" pageId="215" pageNumber="216" pagination="1 - 555" refId="ref197602" refString="Elbl, A. &amp; Anastos, G. (1966 c) Ixodid ticks (Acarina, Ixodidae) of Central Africa. Volume III. Genus Rhipicephalus Koch, 1844. Annales du Musee Royal de l' Afrique Centrale, Serie 8, Sciences Zoologique, 147, 1 - 555." type="journal article" year="1966">Anastos (1966c)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF3EFF15FD78F9916177CD17" author="Matthysse, J. G. &amp; Colbo, M. H." box="[744,1076,1590,1616]" pageId="215" pageNumber="216" refId="ref229829" refString="Matthysse, J. G. &amp; Colbo, M. H. (1987) The ixodid ticks of Uganda. Entomological Society of America, College, Park, Maryland, 426 pp." type="book" year="1987">Matthysse and Colbo (1987)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF3EFF15FBD2F991606CCD17" author="Walker, J. B. &amp; Keirans, J. E. &amp; Horak, I. G." box="[1090,1327,1590,1616]" pageId="215" pageNumber="216" refId="ref254360" refString="Walker, J. B., Keirans, J. E. &amp; Horak, I. G. (2000) The genus Rhipicephalus (Acari: Ixodidae): a guide to the brown ticks of the world. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 643 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / CBO 9780511661754" type="book" year="2000">
Walker
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF3EFF15FB0CF990619BCD17" box="[1180,1240,1590,1616]" italics="true" pageId="215" pageNumber="216">et al.</emphasis>
(2000)
</bibRefCitation>
; see note below
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="485136C2FF3EFF15FF07F9D96582CDFB" blockId="215.[151,1437,1302,2013]" pageId="215" pageNumber="216">
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF3EFF15FF07F9D965F1CDDF" bold="true" box="[151,178,1662,1688]" pageId="215" pageNumber="216">F:</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF3EFF15FF2AF9D964D5CDDE" author="Hoogstraal, H." box="[186,406,1662,1689]" pageId="215" pageNumber="216" refId="ref207749" refString="Hoogstraal, H. (1956 a) African Ixodoidea. I. Ticks of the Sudan (with special reference to Equatoria Province and with preliminary reviews of the genera Boophilus, Margaropus and Hyalomma). Research Report NM 005 050.29. 07. Department of the Navy, Bureau of Medicine and Surgery, Washington D. C., 1101 pp." type="book" year="1956">Hoogstraal (1956a)</bibRefCitation>
, Elbl and
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF3EFF15FD98F9D96780CDDE" author="Anastos, G." box="[520,707,1662,1689]" pageId="215" pageNumber="216" pagination="1 - 555" refId="ref197602" refString="Elbl, A. &amp; Anastos, G. (1966 c) Ixodid ticks (Acarina, Ixodidae) of Central Africa. Volume III. Genus Rhipicephalus Koch, 1844. Annales du Musee Royal de l' Afrique Centrale, Serie 8, Sciences Zoologique, 147, 1 - 555." type="journal article" year="1966">Anastos (1966c)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF3EFF15FD40F9D96156CDDF" author="Matthysse, J. G. &amp; Colbo, M. H." box="[720,1045,1662,1688]" pageId="215" pageNumber="216" refId="ref229829" refString="Matthysse, J. G. &amp; Colbo, M. H. (1987) The ixodid ticks of Uganda. Entomological Society of America, College, Park, Maryland, 426 pp." type="book" year="1987">Matthysse and Colbo (1987)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF3EFF15FBB1F9D9604BCDDF" author="Walker, J. B. &amp; Keirans, J. E. &amp; Horak, I. G." box="[1057,1288,1662,1688]" pageId="215" pageNumber="216" refId="ref254360" refString="Walker, J. B., Keirans, J. E. &amp; Horak, I. G. (2000) The genus Rhipicephalus (Acari: Ixodidae): a guide to the brown ticks of the world. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 643 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / CBO 9780511661754" type="book" year="2000">
Walker
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF3EFF15FBE9F9D861F0CDDF" box="[1145,1203,1662,1688]" italics="true" pageId="215" pageNumber="216">et al.</emphasis>
(2000)
</bibRefCitation>
; see note below
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="485136C2FF3EFF15FF07F96161ADCC9B" blockId="215.[151,1437,1302,2013]" pageId="215" pageNumber="216">
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF3EFF15FF07F961659BCDA7" bold="true" box="[151,216,1734,1760]" pageId="215" pageNumber="216">Note:</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF3EFF15FF4EF96164FECDA7" author="Walker, J. B. &amp; Keirans, J. E. &amp; Horak, I. G." box="[222,445,1734,1760]" pageId="215" pageNumber="216" refId="ref254360" refString="Walker, J. B., Keirans, J. E. &amp; Horak, I. G. (2000) The genus Rhipicephalus (Acari: Ixodidae): a guide to the brown ticks of the world. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 643 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / CBO 9780511661754" type="book" year="2000">
Walker
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF3EFF15FEA5F960642FCDA7" box="[309,364,1734,1760]" italics="true" pageId="215" pageNumber="216">et al.</emphasis>
(2000)
</bibRefCitation>
appear to accept as valid the redescriptions of
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF3EFF15FC53F961645ACC42" authority="in Elbl and Anastos (1966 c)" authorityName="in Elbl and Anastos" authorityYear="1966" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Rhipicephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="215" pageNumber="216" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bequaerti">
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF3EFF15FC53F9616196CDA7" box="[963,1237,1734,1760]" italics="true" pageId="215" pageNumber="216">Rhipicephalus bequaerti</emphasis>
in Elbl and
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF3EFF15FAC9F961645ACC42" author="Anastos, G." pageId="215" pageNumber="216" pagination="1 - 555" refId="ref197602" refString="Elbl, A. &amp; Anastos, G. (1966 c) Ixodid ticks (Acarina, Ixodidae) of Central Africa. Volume III. Genus Rhipicephalus Koch, 1844. Annales du Musee Royal de l' Afrique Centrale, Serie 8, Sciences Zoologique, 147, 1 - 555." type="journal article" year="1966">Anastos (1966c)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, but there are differences between the redescriptions in these publications, and the specimens used by Elbl and
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF3EFF15FF6DF8A964F5CC6E" author="Anastos, G." box="[253,438,1806,1833]" pageId="215" pageNumber="216" pagination="1 - 555" refId="ref197602" refString="Elbl, A. &amp; Anastos, G. (1966 c) Ixodid ticks (Acarina, Ixodidae) of Central Africa. Volume III. Genus Rhipicephalus Koch, 1844. Annales du Musee Royal de l' Afrique Centrale, Serie 8, Sciences Zoologique, 147, 1 - 555." type="journal article" year="1966">Anastos (1966c)</bibRefCitation>
are notably smaller than those used by
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF3EFF15FCE8F8A9611FCC6F" author="Walker, J. B. &amp; Keirans, J. E. &amp; Horak, I. G." box="[888,1116,1806,1832]" pageId="215" pageNumber="216" refId="ref254360" refString="Walker, J. B., Keirans, J. E. &amp; Horak, I. G. (2000) The genus Rhipicephalus (Acari: Ixodidae): a guide to the brown ticks of the world. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 643 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / CBO 9780511661754" type="book" year="2000">
Walker
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF3EFF15FC40F8A8614ACC6F" box="[976,1033,1806,1832]" italics="true" pageId="215" pageNumber="216">et al.</emphasis>
(2000)
</bibRefCitation>
to redescribe
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF3EFF15FB6CF8A96441CC0B" authorityName="in Elbl and Anastos" authorityYear="1966" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Rhipicephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="215" pageNumber="216" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bequaerti">
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF3EFF15FB6CF8A96441CC0B" italics="true" pageId="215" pageNumber="216">Rhipicephalus bequaerti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Moreover, Elbl and
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF3EFF15FE62F89567E8CC0A" author="Anastos, G." box="[498,683,1842,1869]" pageId="215" pageNumber="216" pagination="1 - 555" refId="ref197602" refString="Elbl, A. &amp; Anastos, G. (1966 c) Ixodid ticks (Acarina, Ixodidae) of Central Africa. Volume III. Genus Rhipicephalus Koch, 1844. Annales du Musee Royal de l' Afrique Centrale, Serie 8, Sciences Zoologique, 147, 1 - 555." type="journal article" year="1966">Anastos (1966c)</bibRefCitation>
stated that coxae II and III of the male of
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF3EFF15FB19F89560DFCC0B" authorityName="in Elbl and Anastos" authorityYear="1966" box="[1161,1436,1842,1868]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Rhipicephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="215" pageNumber="216" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bequaerti">
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF3EFF15FB19F89560DFCC0B" box="[1161,1436,1842,1868]" italics="true" pageId="215" pageNumber="216">Rhipicephalus bequaerti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
each have one external spur, but the accompanying figure shows two spurs on these coxae. The description in
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF3EFF15FAC2F8F065A1CCD2" author="Zumpt, F." pageId="215" pageNumber="216" pagination="57 - 169" refId="ref257359" refString="Zumpt, F. (1950) Preliminary study to a revision of the genus Rhipicephalus Koch. Key to the adult ticks of the genus Rhipicephalus and description of two new species. Mocambique, 60, 57 - 169. [this paper is usually cited as having been published in 1949]" type="journal article" year="1950">Zumpt (1950)</bibRefCitation>
and the redescriptions in
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF3EFF15FD98F8DD67A7CCD2" author="Hoogstraal, H." box="[520,740,1914,1941]" pageId="215" pageNumber="216" refId="ref207749" refString="Hoogstraal, H. (1956 a) African Ixodoidea. I. Ticks of the Sudan (with special reference to Equatoria Province and with preliminary reviews of the genera Boophilus, Margaropus and Hyalomma). Research Report NM 005 050.29. 07. Department of the Navy, Bureau of Medicine and Surgery, Washington D. C., 1101 pp." type="book" year="1956">Hoogstraal (1956a)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF3EFF15FD61F8DD6177CCD3" author="Matthysse, J. G. &amp; Colbo, M. H." box="[753,1076,1914,1940]" pageId="215" pageNumber="216" refId="ref229829" refString="Matthysse, J. G. &amp; Colbo, M. H. (1987) The ixodid ticks of Uganda. Entomological Society of America, College, Park, Maryland, 426 pp." type="book" year="1987">Matthysse and Colbo (1987)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF3EFF15FBFDF8DD6012CCD3" author="Walker, J. B. &amp; Keirans, J. E. &amp; Horak, I. G." box="[1133,1361,1914,1940]" pageId="215" pageNumber="216" refId="ref254360" refString="Walker, J. B., Keirans, J. E. &amp; Horak, I. G. (2000) The genus Rhipicephalus (Acari: Ixodidae): a guide to the brown ticks of the world. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 643 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / CBO 9780511661754" type="book" year="2000">
Walker
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF3EFF15FB55F8DC61BDCCD3" box="[1221,1278,1914,1940]" italics="true" pageId="215" pageNumber="216">et al.</emphasis>
(2000)
</bibRefCitation>
fail to clarify the coxal spurring in
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF3EFF15FE4AF83967B6CCFF" box="[474,757,1950,1976]" italics="true" pageId="215" pageNumber="216">
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF3EFF15FE4AF83967B1CCFF" authorityName="in Elbl and Anastos" authorityYear="1966" box="[474,754,1950,1976]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Rhipicephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="215" pageNumber="216" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bequaerti">Rhipicephalus bequaerti</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
It would be worthwhile to redescribe in detail the male and female
<typeStatus id="97558860FF3EFF15FF7AF8646466CC9A" box="[234,293,1987,2013]" pageId="215" pageNumber="216">types</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF3EFF15FEDBF865671ECC9B" authorityName="in Elbl and Anastos" authorityYear="1966" box="[331,605,1986,2012]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Rhipicephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="215" pageNumber="216" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bequaerti">
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF3EFF15FEDBF865671ECC9B" box="[331,605,1986,2012]" italics="true" pageId="215" pageNumber="216">Rhipicephalus bequaerti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in order to facilitate a proper identification of this species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>