266 lines
36 KiB
XML
266 lines
36 KiB
XML
<document id="E353BCB71A59EB1FDEBC6DEAC81E45A9" ID-CLB-Dataset="7890" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4871.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="344f8a86-21a1-428e-ae4f-01ea6082254a" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4423340" ID-ZooBank="C21A719F-9A6B-4227-8386-1AFA22620614" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1610022441531" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Guglielmone, Alberto A., Petney, Trevor N. & Robbins, Richard G." docDate="2020" docId="C04787D4FF22FF0EFF07FA6D6454C95F" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4871.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4871 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Hyalomma excavatum Koch 1844" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="205" masterDocId="3C7EFFACFFE9FFC2FF90FFA76543CB47" masterDocTitle="Ixodidae (Acari: Ixodoidea): descriptions and redescriptions of all known species from 1758 to December 31, 2019" masterLastPageNumber="322" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="204" updateTime="1698923194747" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="A53ABE2A39F8BA2A2D10058837BC0B09" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="83D0B716AC83D3928DC41E71EF99518D">
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<mods:title id="3D9495FF6A7DA58169EBCE0B8C33DE3B">Ixodidae (Acari: Ixodoidea): descriptions and redescriptions of all known species from 1758 to December 31, 2019</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="1BFB213B2F900972EF43C390690D6052" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="261C5107F3B65A3D2FD967D0B7F0E47E">Guglielmone, Alberto A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="45DC84DB098B1C847917A48D432E2482" type="email">guglielmone.alberto@inta.gob.ar</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="6A090A3AD984B460C73286490A2F4A6B">Petney, Trevor N.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="508A57837A8D315B92465E6A8DB29FD6" type="ORCID">0000-0002-9135-4546</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="C94A9E3B4A371038F4B3F56CD72EA991" type="email">trevor.petney@smnk.de</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="1A346222723CECACA7F17832CCA3DE26">Robbins, Richard G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="4E80EC6057E29F8FF2939A5E6CB94BC7" type="email">guglielmone.alberto@inta.gob.ar</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="A58E873A1E830CBD02C5784FEBF3FB86">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="D4D5D90038F60BC61C7AFEE9242ABB11">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="ABCD338FD15EE0ADE0D1848CAF407C4D">
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<mods:date id="57D40241BF8BCE60E224FA0FBCE1A058">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="0E77334508DCFE06E6E73AB866CDD461">2020-11-05</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="4A891D9653EE0E0514076956044A8FC1">4871</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="5406C84E6F7C74A5C8DB486BF5A76141">1</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="630F8DCA7B176FCFFFED4FB6EDDE9B9E" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4871.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="C04787D4FF22FF0EFF07FA6D6454C95F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4582114" ID-GBIF-Taxon="179990348" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4582114" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C04787D4FF22FF0EFF07FA6D6454C95F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C04787D4FF22FF0EFF07FA6D6454C95F" lastPageId="204" lastPageNumber="205" pageId="203" pageNumber="204">
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<subSubSection id="00F46549FF22FF09FF07FA6D672CCEA2" box="[151,623,1482,1509]" pageId="203" pageNumber="204" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="485136C2FF22FF09FF07FA6D672CCEA2" blockId="203.[151,1436,1482,2013]" box="[151,623,1482,1509]" pageId="203" pageNumber="204">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF22FF09FF07FA6D65EFCEA3" bold="true" box="[151,172,1482,1508]" pageId="203" pageNumber="204">8.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF22FF09FF57FA6D6728CEA2" ID-CoL="5HZLY" authority="Koch, 1844 a" authorityName="Koch" authorityYear="1844" box="[199,619,1482,1509]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Hyalomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="203" pageNumber="204" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="excavatum">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF22FF09FF57FA6D648FCEA2" bold="true" box="[199,460,1482,1509]" italics="true" pageId="203" pageNumber="204">Hyalomma excavatum</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF22FF09FE46FA6C6728CEA2" author="Koch, C. L." box="[470,619,1483,1509]" pageId="203" pageNumber="204" pagination="217 - 239" refId="ref220835" refString="Koch, C. L. (1844 a) Systematische Ubersicht uber die Ordnung der Zecken. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte, 10, 217 - 239. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 29560" type="journal article" year="1844">Koch, 1844a</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="00F46549FF22FF09FDE6FA6C6431CDDE" pageId="203" pageNumber="204" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="485136C2FF22FF09FDE6FA6C6431CDDE" blockId="203.[151,1436,1482,2013]" pageId="203" pageNumber="204">
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An Afrotropical and Palearctic species whose adults are usually found on
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF22FF09FF29FA486409CD4E" authorityName="Owen" authorityYear="1848" box="[185,330,1519,1545]" class="Mammalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="203" pageNumber="204" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Artiodactyla</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF22FF09FEC3FA4864F0CD4E" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1821" box="[339,435,1519,1545]" class="Mammalia" family="Bovidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="203" pageNumber="204" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Bovidae</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF22FF09FE2FFA486748CD4E" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1821" box="[447,523,1519,1545]" class="Mammalia" family="Suidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="203" pageNumber="204" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Suidae</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF22FF09FDD1FA4867FFCD4E" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1821" box="[577,700,1519,1545]" class="Mammalia" family="Camelidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="203" pageNumber="204" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Camelidae</taxonomicName>
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; larvae and nymphs are usually found on
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF22FF09FB1EFA48600FCD4E" box="[1166,1356,1519,1545]" class="Mammalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Erinaceomorpha" pageId="203" pageNumber="204" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Erinaceomorpha</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF22FF09FAC6FA4865A2CD6A" class="Mammalia" family="Erinaceidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Erinaceomorpha" pageId="203" pageNumber="204" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Erinaceidae</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF22FF09FF7FF9B464C0CD6A" box="[239,387,1555,1581]" class="Mammalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lagomorpha" pageId="203" pageNumber="204" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Lagomorpha</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF22FF09FE1EF9B46741CD6A" box="[398,514,1555,1581]" class="Mammalia" family="Leporidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lagomorpha" pageId="203" pageNumber="204" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Leporidae</taxonomicName>
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, and
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF22FF09FDD1F9B467E8CD6A" box="[577,683,1555,1581]" class="Mammalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="203" pageNumber="204" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Rodentia</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF22FF09FD27F9B4666CCD6A" box="[695,815,1555,1581]" class="Mammalia" family="Dipodidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="203" pageNumber="204" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Dipodidae</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF22FF09FCACF9B466D8CD6A" box="[828,923,1555,1581]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="203" pageNumber="204" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Muridae</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF22FF09FC45F9B46101CD6A" box="[981,1090,1555,1581]" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="203" pageNumber="204" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Sciuridae</taxonomicName>
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. Adults and undetermined immature stages have been collected from
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF22FF09FDCFF99067AACD16" box="[607,745,1591,1617]" class="Aves" kingdom="Animalia" order="Galliformes" pageId="203" pageNumber="204" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Galliformes</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF22FF09FD65F990663DCD16" box="[757,894,1591,1617]" class="Aves" family="Phasianidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Galliformes" pageId="203" pageNumber="204" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Phasianidae</taxonomicName>
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, while nymphs alone have been recovered from
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF22FF09FF07F9FC6449CD32" box="[151,266,1627,1653]" class="Reptilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="203" pageNumber="204" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Squamata</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF22FF09FE84F9FC64C9CD32" box="[276,394,1627,1653]" class="Reptilia" family="Lacertidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="203" pageNumber="204" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Lacertidae</taxonomicName>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF22FF09FE08F9FC67AECD32" author="Guglielmone, A. A. & Robbins, R. G." box="[408,749,1627,1653]" pageId="203" pageNumber="204" refId="ref204760" refString="Guglielmone, A. A. & Robbins, R. G. (2018) Hard ticks (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae) parasitizing humans. A global overview. Springer, Cham, 314 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 3 - 319 - 95552 - 0" type="book" year="2018">Guglielmone & Robbins 2018</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF22FF09FD67F9FC6141CD32" author="Orkun, O. & Cakmak, A." box="[759,1026,1627,1653]" pageId="203" pageNumber="204" pagination="58 - 65" refId="ref236423" refString="Orkun, O. & Cakmak, A. (2019) Molecular identification of tick-borne bacteria in wild animals and their ticks in Central Anatolia, Turkey. Comparative Immunology, Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, 63, 58 - 65. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. cimid. 2018.12.007" type="journal article" year="2019">Orkun & Çakmak 2019</bibRefCitation>
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).
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF22FF09FB84F9FC604ECD33" authorityName="Koch" authorityYear="1844" box="[1044,1293,1627,1653]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Hyalomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="203" pageNumber="204" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="excavatum">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF22FF09FB84F9FC604ECD33" box="[1044,1293,1627,1653]" italics="true" pageId="203" pageNumber="204">Hyalomma excavatum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is a frequent parasite of humans.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="00F46549FF22FF0EFF07F9046454C95F" lastPageId="204" lastPageNumber="205" pageId="203" pageNumber="204" type="description">
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<paragraph id="485136C2FF22FF09FF07F904641ECDFA" blockId="203.[151,1436,1482,2013]" box="[151,349,1699,1725]" pageId="203" pageNumber="204">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF22FF09FF07F90465F8CDFA" bold="true" box="[151,187,1699,1725]" pageId="203" pageNumber="204">M:</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF22FF09FF52F904641ECDFA" author="Koch, C. L." box="[194,349,1699,1725]" pageId="203" pageNumber="204" pagination="217 - 239" refId="ref220835" refString="Koch, C. L. (1844 a) Systematische Ubersicht uber die Ordnung der Zecken. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte, 10, 217 - 239. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 29560" type="journal article" year="1844">Koch (1844a)</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="485136C2FF22FF09FF07F96061CBCC42" blockId="203.[151,1436,1482,2013]" pageId="203" pageNumber="204">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF22FF09FF07F96065F1CDA6" bold="true" box="[151,178,1735,1761]" pageId="203" pageNumber="204">F:</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF22FF09FF2AF9606754CDA6" author="Schulze, P. & Schlottke, E." box="[186,535,1735,1761]" pageId="203" pageNumber="204" pagination="32 - 46" refId="ref245266" refString="Schulze, P. & Schlottke, E. (1929 a) Bestimmungstabellen fur das Zeckengenus Hyalomma Koch s. str. Sitzungsberichte und Abhandlungen der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft zu Rostock (1927 - 1928), 2, 32 - 46. [this reference is often cited as published in 1930]" type="journal article" year="1929">Schulze and Schlottke (1929a)</bibRefCitation>
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, under the name
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF22FF09FD4CF960669ECDA6" authorityName="in Pomerantzev" authorityYear="1946" box="[732,989,1735,1761]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Hyalomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="203" pageNumber="204" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anatolicum">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF22FF09FD4CF960669ECDA6" box="[732,989,1735,1761]" italics="true" pageId="203" pageNumber="204">Hyalomma anatolicum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, as explained in
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF22FF09FB0FF96065ADCC42" author="Hoogstraal, H. & Kaiser, M. N." pageId="203" pageNumber="204" pagination="243 - 261" refId="ref209761" refString="Hoogstraal, H. & Kaiser, M. N. (1959 a) Observations on Egyptian Hyalomma ticks (Ixodoidea, Ixodidae). 5. Biological notes and differences in identity of H. anatolicum and its subspecies anatolicum Koch and excavatum Koch among Russian and other workers. Identity of H. lusitanicum Koch. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 52, 243 - 261. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / aesa / 52.3.243" type="journal article" year="1959">Hoogstraal and Kaiser (1959a)</bibRefCitation>
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who refer to the paper of Schulze and Schlottke as having been published in 1930
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="485136C2FF22FF09FF07F8A864FACC6D" blockId="203.[151,1436,1482,2013]" box="[151,441,1807,1834]" pageId="203" pageNumber="204">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF22FF09FF07F8A865F6CC6E" bold="true" box="[151,181,1807,1833]" pageId="203" pageNumber="204">N:</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF22FF09FF2AF8A864FACC6D" author="Apanaskevich, D. A." box="[186,441,1807,1834]" pageId="203" pageNumber="204" pagination="259 - 280" refId="ref179590" refString="Apanaskevich, D. A. (2003 b) Differentiation of closely related species Hyalomma anatolicum and H. excavatum (Acari, Ixodidae) based on a study of all cycle stages, throughout entire geographical range. Parazitologiya, 37, 259 - 280. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="2003">Apanaskevich (2003b)</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="485136C2FF22FF09FF07F8946769CC0A" blockId="203.[151,1436,1482,2013]" box="[151,554,1843,1869]" pageId="203" pageNumber="204">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF22FF09FF07F89465F0CC0A" bold="true" box="[151,179,1843,1869]" pageId="203" pageNumber="204">L:</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF22FF09FF2AF894640DCC0A" author="Snow, K. R." box="[186,334,1843,1869]" pageId="203" pageNumber="204" pagination="101 - 107" refId="ref246991" refString="Snow, K. R. (1971) Identification of the larvae of Hyalomma (Hyalomma) anatolicum subspecies (Ixodoidea: Ixodidae) with special reference to chaetotaxy. Parasitology, 63, 101 - 107. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0031182000067445" type="journal article" year="1971">Snow (1971)</bibRefCitation>
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, but see note below
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="485136C2FF22FF09FF07F8F1640BCC37" blockId="203.[151,1436,1482,2013]" box="[151,328,1878,1904]" pageId="203" pageNumber="204">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF22FF09FF07F8F1640BCC37" bold="true" box="[151,328,1878,1904]" pageId="203" pageNumber="204">Redescriptions</emphasis>
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|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="485136C2FF22FF09FF07F8DC64FFCC9A" blockId="203.[151,1436,1482,2013]" pageId="203" pageNumber="204">
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF22FF09FF07F8DC65F8CCD2" bold="true" box="[151,187,1915,1941]" pageId="203" pageNumber="204">M:</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF22FF09FF54F8DC6414CCD2" author="Koch, C. L." box="[196,343,1915,1941]" pageId="203" pageNumber="204" pagination="1 - 136" refId="ref220955" refString="Koch, C. L. (1847) s. n. Ubersicht des Arachnidensystems, Nurnberg, 4, 1 - 136." type="journal article" year="1847">Koch (1847)</bibRefCitation>
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|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF22FF09FEF6F8DC6705CCD2" author="Pomerantzev, B. I." box="[358,582,1915,1941]" pageId="203" pageNumber="204" refId="ref238308" refString="Pomerantzev, B. I. (1946) Ticks (Family Ixodidae) of the USSR and adjacent countries. Nauka, Moscow, 28 pp. [in Russian]" type="book" year="1946">Pomerantzev (1946</bibRefCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF22FF09FDC3F8DD67CFCCD2" author="Pomerantzev, B. I." box="[595,652,1914,1941]" pageId="203" pageNumber="204" pagination="1 - 224" refId="ref238400" refString="Pomerantzev, B. I. (1950) Ixodid ticks (Ixodidae). In: Fauna SSSR, Paukoobraznye, 4 (2), 1 - 224. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1950">1950</bibRefCitation>
|
|
) and
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF22FF09FD40F8DC6171CCD2" author="Hoogstraal, H. & Kaiser, M. N." box="[720,1074,1914,1941]" pageId="203" pageNumber="204" pagination="243 - 261" refId="ref209761" refString="Hoogstraal, H. & Kaiser, M. N. (1959 a) Observations on Egyptian Hyalomma ticks (Ixodoidea, Ixodidae). 5. Biological notes and differences in identity of H. anatolicum and its subspecies anatolicum Koch and excavatum Koch among Russian and other workers. Identity of H. lusitanicum Koch. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 52, 243 - 261. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / aesa / 52.3.243" type="journal article" year="1959">Hoogstraal and Kaiser (1959a)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
, all under the name
|
|
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF22FF09FAB1F8DC67E4CCFD" authority=", Apanaskevich (2003 b)" authorityName=", Apanaskevich" authorityYear="2003" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Hyalomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="203" pageNumber="204" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="anatolicum" subSpecies="excavatum">
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF22FF09FAB1F8DC64D5CCFF" italics="true" pageId="203" pageNumber="204">Hyalomma anatolicum excavatum</emphasis>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF22FF09FE34F83867E4CCFD" author="Apanaskevich, D. A." box="[420,679,1951,1978]" pageId="203" pageNumber="204" pagination="259 - 280" refId="ref179590" refString="Apanaskevich, D. A. (2003 b) Differentiation of closely related species Hyalomma anatolicum and H. excavatum (Acari, Ixodidae) based on a study of all cycle stages, throughout entire geographical range. Parazitologiya, 37, 259 - 280. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="2003">Apanaskevich (2003b)</bibRefCitation>
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|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF22FF09FD23F838616BCCFE" author="Apanaskevich, D. A. & Horak, I. G." box="[691,1064,1950,1977]" pageId="203" pageNumber="204" pagination="181 - 197" refId="ref180416" refString="Apanaskevich, D. A. & Horak, I. G. (2005) The genus Hyalomma Koch, 1844. II. Taxonomic status of H. (Euhyalomma) anatolicum Koch, 1844 and H. (E.) excavatum Koch, 1844 (Acari, Ixodidae) with redescriptions of all stages. Acarina, 13, 181 - 197." type="journal article" year="2005">Apanaskevich and Horak (2005)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF22FF09FBA6F83860DBCCFE" author="Hosseini-Chegeni, A. & Hosseini, R. & Tavakoli, M. & Telmadarraiy, Z. & Abdigoudarzi, M." box="[1078,1432,1951,1977]" pageId="203" pageNumber="204" pagination="503 - 529" refId="ref215078" refString="Hosseini-Chegeni, A., Hosseini, R., Tavakoli, M., Telmadarraiy, Z. & Abdigoudarzi, M. (2013) The Iranian Hyalomma (Acari: Ixodidae) with a key to the identification of male species. Persian Journal of Acarology, 2, 503 - 529." type="journal article" year="2013">
|
|
Hosseini-Chegeni
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF22FF09FA98F8386001CCFE" box="[1288,1346,1951,1977]" italics="true" pageId="203" pageNumber="204">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
(2013)
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|
</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF22FF09FF07F86464FFCC9A" author="Estrada-Pena, A. & Mihalca, A. D. & Petney, T. N." box="[151,444,1987,2013]" pageId="203" pageNumber="204" refId="ref199181" refString="Estrada-Pena, A., Mihalca, A. D. & Petney, T. N. (2017) Ticks of Europe and North Africa. Springer, Cham, 404 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 3 - 319 - 63760 - 0" type="book" year="2017">
|
|
Estrada-Peña
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF22FF09FEA2F8646429CC9A" box="[306,362,1987,2013]" italics="true" pageId="203" pageNumber="204">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
(2017)
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="485136C2FF25FF0EFF07FF3061D1CB92" blockId="204.[151,1437,150,536]" pageId="204" pageNumber="205">
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF25FF0EFF07FF3065F1CBF6" bold="true" box="[151,178,151,177]" pageId="204" pageNumber="205">F:</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF25FF0EFF29FF3064D5CBF6" author="Pomerantzev, B. I." box="[185,406,151,177]" pageId="204" pageNumber="205" refId="ref238308" refString="Pomerantzev, B. I. (1946) Ticks (Family Ixodidae) of the USSR and adjacent countries. Nauka, Moscow, 28 pp. [in Russian]" type="book" year="1946">Pomerantzev (1946</bibRefCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF25FF0EFE32FF316498CBF6" author="Pomerantzev, B. I." box="[418,475,150,177]" pageId="204" pageNumber="205" pagination="1 - 224" refId="ref238400" refString="Pomerantzev, B. I. (1950) Ixodid ticks (Ixodidae). In: Fauna SSSR, Paukoobraznye, 4 (2), 1 - 224. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1950">1950</bibRefCitation>
|
|
) and
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF25FF0EFD8AFF306636CBF6" author="Hoogstraal, H. & Kaiser, M. N." box="[538,885,150,177]" pageId="204" pageNumber="205" pagination="243 - 261" refId="ref209761" refString="Hoogstraal, H. & Kaiser, M. N. (1959 a) Observations on Egyptian Hyalomma ticks (Ixodoidea, Ixodidae). 5. Biological notes and differences in identity of H. anatolicum and its subspecies anatolicum Koch and excavatum Koch among Russian and other workers. Identity of H. lusitanicum Koch. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 52, 243 - 261. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / aesa / 52.3.243" type="journal article" year="1959">Hoogstraal and Kaiser (1959a)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
, all under the name
|
|
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF25FF0EFBC8FF3064AACB91" authority=", Apanaskevich (2003 b)" authorityName=", Apanaskevich" authorityYear="2003" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Hyalomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="204" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="anatolicum" subSpecies="excavatum">
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF25FF0EFBC8FF306598CB93" italics="true" pageId="204" pageNumber="205">Hyalomma anatolicum excavatum</emphasis>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF25FF0EFF78FF1C64AACB91" author="Apanaskevich, D. A." box="[232,489,187,214]" pageId="204" pageNumber="205" pagination="259 - 280" refId="ref179590" refString="Apanaskevich, D. A. (2003 b) Differentiation of closely related species Hyalomma anatolicum and H. excavatum (Acari, Ixodidae) based on a study of all cycle stages, throughout entire geographical range. Parazitologiya, 37, 259 - 280. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="2003">Apanaskevich (2003b)</bibRefCitation>
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|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF25FF0EFE63FF1C6621CB92" author="Apanaskevich, D. A. & Horak, I. G." box="[499,866,186,213]" pageId="204" pageNumber="205" pagination="181 - 197" refId="ref180416" refString="Apanaskevich, D. A. & Horak, I. G. (2005) The genus Hyalomma Koch, 1844. II. Taxonomic status of H. (Euhyalomma) anatolicum Koch, 1844 and H. (E.) excavatum Koch, 1844 (Acari, Ixodidae) with redescriptions of all stages. Acarina, 13, 181 - 197." type="journal article" year="2005">Apanaskevich and Horak (2005)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF25FF0EFCFDFF1C61D1CB92" author="Estrada-Pena, A. & Mihalca, A. D. & Petney, T. N." box="[877,1170,187,213]" pageId="204" pageNumber="205" refId="ref199181" refString="Estrada-Pena, A., Mihalca, A. D. & Petney, T. N. (2017) Ticks of Europe and North Africa. Springer, Cham, 404 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 3 - 319 - 63760 - 0" type="book" year="2017">
|
|
Estrada-Peña
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF25FF0EFB98FF1C6103CB92" box="[1032,1088,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="204" pageNumber="205">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
(2017)
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="485136C2FF25FF0EFF07FF78661ACBBE" blockId="204.[151,1437,150,536]" box="[151,857,222,249]" pageId="204" pageNumber="205">
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF25FF0EFF07FF7865F6CBBE" bold="true" box="[151,181,223,249]" pageId="204" pageNumber="205">N:</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF25FF0EFF2AFF78676ACBBE" author="Apanaskevich, D. A. & Horak, I. G." box="[186,553,222,249]" pageId="204" pageNumber="205" pagination="181 - 197" refId="ref180416" refString="Apanaskevich, D. A. & Horak, I. G. (2005) The genus Hyalomma Koch, 1844. II. Taxonomic status of H. (Euhyalomma) anatolicum Koch, 1844 and H. (E.) excavatum Koch, 1844 (Acari, Ixodidae) with redescriptions of all stages. Acarina, 13, 181 - 197." type="journal article" year="2005">Apanaskevich and Horak (2005)</bibRefCitation>
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,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF25FF0EFDA5FF78661ACBBE" author="Estrada-Pena, A. & Mihalca, A. D. & Petney, T. N." box="[565,857,223,249]" pageId="204" pageNumber="205" refId="ref199181" refString="Estrada-Pena, A., Mihalca, A. D. & Petney, T. N. (2017) Ticks of Europe and North Africa. Springer, Cham, 404 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 3 - 319 - 63760 - 0" type="book" year="2017">
|
|
Estrada-Peña
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF25FF0EFD40FF78664BCBBE" box="[720,776,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="204" pageNumber="205">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
(2017)
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="485136C2FF25FF0EFF07FEA464F9CA06" blockId="204.[151,1437,150,536]" pageId="204" pageNumber="205">
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF25FF0EFF07FEA465F0CA5A" bold="true" box="[151,179,259,285]" pageId="204" pageNumber="205">L:</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF25FF0EFF2AFEA464FFCA59" author="Apanaskevich, D. A." box="[186,444,259,286]" pageId="204" pageNumber="205" pagination="259 - 280" refId="ref179590" refString="Apanaskevich, D. A. (2003 b) Differentiation of closely related species Hyalomma anatolicum and H. excavatum (Acari, Ixodidae) based on a study of all cycle stages, throughout entire geographical range. Parazitologiya, 37, 259 - 280. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="2003">Apanaskevich (2003b)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF25FF0EFE58FEA46678CA5A" author="Apanaskevich, D. A. & Horak, I. G." box="[456,827,258,285]" pageId="204" pageNumber="205" pagination="181 - 197" refId="ref180416" refString="Apanaskevich, D. A. & Horak, I. G. (2005) The genus Hyalomma Koch, 1844. II. Taxonomic status of H. (Euhyalomma) anatolicum Koch, 1844 and H. (E.) excavatum Koch, 1844 (Acari, Ixodidae) with redescriptions of all stages. Acarina, 13, 181 - 197." type="journal article" year="2005">Apanaskevich and Horak (2005)</bibRefCitation>
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,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF25FF0EFCD6FEA4619CCA5A" author="Apanaskevich, D. A. & Filippova, N. A." box="[838,1247,259,285]" pageId="204" pageNumber="205" pagination="268 - 283" refId="ref180367" refString="Apanaskevich, D. A. & Filippova, N. A. (2007) Larval identification of species and subspecies of the genus Hyalomma (Acari: Ixodidae) from Russia and neighbouring territories. Parazitologiya, 41, 268 - 283. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="2007">Apanaskevich and Filippova (2007)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF25FF0EFB7CFEA4644ACA06" author="Estrada-Pena, A. & Mihalca, A. D. & Petney, T. N." pageId="204" pageNumber="205" refId="ref199181" refString="Estrada-Pena, A., Mihalca, A. D. & Petney, T. N. (2017) Ticks of Europe and North Africa. Springer, Cham, 404 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 3 - 319 - 63760 - 0" type="book" year="2017">
|
|
Estrada-Peña
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF25FF0EFA18FEA465F7CA06" italics="true" pageId="204" pageNumber="205">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
(2017)
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
; see note below
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="485136C2FF25FF0EFF07FEEC6454C95F" blockId="204.[151,1437,150,536]" pageId="204" pageNumber="205">
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF25FF0EFF07FEEC659BCA22" bold="true" box="[151,216,331,357]" pageId="204" pageNumber="205">Note:</emphasis>
|
|
contrary to
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF25FF0EFECDFEEC6718CA21" author="Apanaskevich, D. A." box="[349,603,331,358]" pageId="204" pageNumber="205" pagination="259 - 280" refId="ref179590" refString="Apanaskevich, D. A. (2003 b) Differentiation of closely related species Hyalomma anatolicum and H. excavatum (Acari, Ixodidae) based on a study of all cycle stages, throughout entire geographical range. Parazitologiya, 37, 259 - 280. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="2003">Apanaskevich (2003b)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
and
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF25FF0EFD1FFEEC66BFCA22" author="Apanaskevich, D. A. & Horak, I. G." box="[655,1020,330,357]" pageId="204" pageNumber="205" pagination="181 - 197" refId="ref180416" refString="Apanaskevich, D. A. & Horak, I. G. (2005) The genus Hyalomma Koch, 1844. II. Taxonomic status of H. (Euhyalomma) anatolicum Koch, 1844 and H. (E.) excavatum Koch, 1844 (Acari, Ixodidae) with redescriptions of all stages. Acarina, 13, 181 - 197." type="journal article" year="2005">Apanaskevich and Horak (2005)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF25FF0EFB97FEEC61D4CA22" author="Snow, K. R." box="[1031,1175,331,357]" pageId="204" pageNumber="205" pagination="101 - 107" refId="ref246991" refString="Snow, K. R. (1971) Identification of the larvae of Hyalomma (Hyalomma) anatolicum subspecies (Ixodoidea: Ixodidae) with special reference to chaetotaxy. Parasitology, 63, 101 - 107. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0031182000067445" type="journal article" year="1971">Snow (1971)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
states that coxae II and III of the larva of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF25FF0EFECDFEC86714CACF" authorityName="Koch" authorityYear="1844" box="[349,599,367,393]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Hyalomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="204" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="excavatum">
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF25FF0EFECDFEC86714CACF" box="[349,599,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="204" pageNumber="205">Hyalomma excavatum</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
lack spurs.
|
|
<collectingRegion id="8A2AF820FF25FF0EFD4BFEC86640CACE" box="[731,771,367,393]" country="South Sudan" name="Lakes" pageId="204" pageNumber="205">See</collectingRegion>
|
|
also
|
|
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF25FF0EFCAEFEC8617DCACE" authorityName="in Pomerantzev" authorityYear="1946" box="[830,1086,367,393]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Hyalomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="204" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anatolicum">
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF25FF0EFCAEFEC8617DCACE" box="[830,1086,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="204" pageNumber="205">Hyalomma anatolicum</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
for its confusion with
|
|
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF25FF0EFAAAFEC8647BCAEB" authorityName="Koch" authorityYear="1844" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Hyalomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="204" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="excavatum">
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF25FF0EFAAAFEC8647BCAEB" italics="true" pageId="204" pageNumber="205">Hyalomma excavatum</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and other species in the genus
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF25FF0EFD02FE346656CAEA" box="[658,789,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="204" pageNumber="205">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF25FF0EFD02FE346652CAEA" authorityName="Guglielmone & Petney & Robbins" authorityYear="2020" box="[658,785,403,429]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Hyalomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="204" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Hyalomma</taxonomicName>
|
|
.
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
There are several redescriptions of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF25FF0EFB33FE3460DECAEB" authorityName="Koch" authorityYear="1844" box="[1187,1437,403,429]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Hyalomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="204" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="excavatum">
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF25FF0EFB33FE3460DECAEB" box="[1187,1437,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="204" pageNumber="205">Hyalomma excavatum</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(sometimes under the name
|
|
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF25FF0EFE43FE106611CA97" authorityName=", Apanaskevich" authorityYear="2003" box="[467,850,439,465]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Hyalomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="204" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="anatolicum" subSpecies="excavatum">
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF25FF0EFE43FE106611CA97" box="[467,850,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="204" pageNumber="205">Hyalomma anatolicum excavatum</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
) published prior to
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF25FF0EFBBFFE10606CCA95" author="Apanaskevich, D. A." box="[1071,1327,439,466]" pageId="204" pageNumber="205" pagination="259 - 280" refId="ref179590" refString="Apanaskevich, D. A. (2003 b) Differentiation of closely related species Hyalomma anatolicum and H. excavatum (Acari, Ixodidae) based on a study of all cycle stages, throughout entire geographical range. Parazitologiya, 37, 259 - 280. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="2003">Apanaskevich (2003b)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
, but most of these have been excluded from the above lists as well as redescriptions under several synonyms of
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF25FF0EFAB1FE7C6454C95F" italics="true" pageId="204" pageNumber="205">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF25FF0EFAB1FE7C6451C95F" authorityName="Koch" authorityYear="1844" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Hyalomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="204" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="excavatum">Hyalomma excavatum</taxonomicName>
|
|
.
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |