249 lines
31 KiB
XML
249 lines
31 KiB
XML
<document id="4FB9CE00016E4DF88CEC225626411B15" ID-CLB-Dataset="7890" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4871.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="344f8a86-21a1-428e-ae4f-01ea6082254a" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4423340" ID-ZooBank="C21A719F-9A6B-4227-8386-1AFA22620614" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1610022441531" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Guglielmone, Alberto A., Petney, Trevor N. & Robbins, Richard G." docDate="2020" docId="C04787D4FF0AFF26FF07F9916703C95F" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4871.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4871 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Rhipicephalus maculatus Neumann 1901" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="229" masterDocId="3C7EFFACFFE9FFC2FF90FFA76543CB47" masterDocTitle="Ixodidae (Acari: Ixodoidea): descriptions and redescriptions of all known species from 1758 to December 31, 2019" masterLastPageNumber="322" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="228" updateTime="1698923194747" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="2A5D726FD98B0D7BF84299FAE440055B" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="8A08333663434595B86552AC90887AC7">
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<mods:title id="3EFCC29583F18D04E2CF788CBB1746C0">Ixodidae (Acari: Ixodoidea): descriptions and redescriptions of all known species from 1758 to December 31, 2019</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="8512A8AF5FF7897B901F3710BE5BBA58">Guglielmone, Alberto A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="47BA74FD2A5F794EFE07FBE360A03C3E" type="email">guglielmone.alberto@inta.gob.ar</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="F79D6BC70B8A677E6849C6A8E89D2370">Petney, Trevor N.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="F6F75BE638838891A9EB86512238850B" type="email">trevor.petney@smnk.de</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="7722F2B29CDB7FC445F70197C05F34B0">Robbins, Richard G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="CD0A3226DE1177B9F4CEE00B7993EDB6" type="email">guglielmone.alberto@inta.gob.ar</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="CAEF6FCCE4CA95897D56A75EFAABAEDA">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="7DFC998CCC1CEAE0841FD8426B20AB49">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="91859A3B883CB48A7D5C4D9A5D79FA80">
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<mods:date id="A21700D8A056ABAC23A7035E52DB1E66">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="7DA6E0DF16684E878D83EFDFD3F35A26">2020-11-05</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="F364A5ACDC5BBF3607B409A12670282B">4871</mods:number>
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<treatment id="C04787D4FF0AFF26FF07F9916703C95F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4582395" ID-GBIF-Taxon="179990419" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4582395" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C04787D4FF0AFF26FF07F9916703C95F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C04787D4FF0AFF26FF07F9916703C95F" lastPageId="228" lastPageNumber="229" pageId="227" pageNumber="228">
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<subSubSection id="00F46549FF0AFF21FF07F99167F0CD16" box="[151,691,1590,1617]" pageId="227" pageNumber="228" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="485136C2FF0AFF21FF07F99167F0CD16" blockId="227.[151,1437,1590,2012]" box="[151,691,1590,1617]" pageId="227" pageNumber="228">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF0AFF21FF07F99165F9CD17" bold="true" box="[151,186,1590,1616]" pageId="227" pageNumber="228">46.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF0AFF21FF57F99167EDCD16" ID-CoL="6WTH5" authority="Neumann, 1901" authorityName="Neumann" authorityYear="1901" box="[199,686,1590,1617]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Rhipicephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="227" pageNumber="228" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculatus">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF0AFF21FF57F99164ADCD16" bold="true" box="[199,494,1590,1617]" italics="true" pageId="227" pageNumber="228">Rhipicephalus maculatus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF0AFF21FE67F99067EDCD16" author="Neumann, L. G." box="[503,686,1591,1617]" pageId="227" pageNumber="228" pagination="249 - 372" refId="ref233349" refString="Neumann, L. G. (1901) Revision de la famille des ixodides (4 e memoire). Memoires de la Societe Zoologique de France, 14, 249 - 372." type="journal article" year="1901">Neumann, 1901</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="00F46549FF0AFF21FD2AF990613BCC6E" pageId="227" pageNumber="228" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="485136C2FF0AFF21FD2AF990613BCC6E" blockId="227.[151,1437,1590,2012]" pageId="227" pageNumber="228">
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An Afrotropical species, all of whose parasitic stages are usually found on
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF0AFF21FE92F9FC64D0CD32" authorityName="Owen" authorityYear="1848" box="[258,403,1627,1653]" class="Mammalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="227" pageNumber="228" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Artiodactyla</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF0AFF21FE0DF9FC64BECD32" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1821" box="[413,509,1627,1653]" class="Mammalia" family="Bovidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="227" pageNumber="228" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Bovidae</taxonomicName>
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, but all parasitic stages have also been collected from
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF0AFF21FBCEF9FC61ACCD32" authorityName="Owen" authorityYear="1848" box="[1118,1263,1627,1653]" class="Mammalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="227" pageNumber="228" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Artiodactyla</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF0AFF21FB69F9FC600ACD32" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1821" box="[1273,1353,1627,1653]" class="Mammalia" family="Suidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="227" pageNumber="228" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Suidae</taxonomicName>
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. Adults and nymphs have been recovered from
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF0AFF21FDC4F9D867B9CDDE" authorityName="Owen" authorityYear="1848" box="[596,762,1663,1689]" class="Mammalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perissodactyla" pageId="227" pageNumber="228" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Perissodactyla</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF0AFF21FC95F9D866F7CDDE" box="[773,948,1663,1689]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinocerotidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perissodactyla" pageId="227" pageNumber="228" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Rhinocerotidae</taxonomicName>
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; adults and unknown immature stages have been taken from
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF0AFF21FEC9F904648ECDFA" authorityName="Bowdich" authorityYear="1821" box="[345,461,1699,1725]" class="Mammalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="227" pageNumber="228" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Carnivora</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF0AFF21FE4AF9046773CDFA" box="[474,560,1699,1725]" class="Mammalia" family="Felidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="227" pageNumber="228" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Felidae</taxonomicName>
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; adult ticks alone have been found on
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF0AFF21FC7BF904611CCDFA" authorityName="Bowdich" authorityYear="1821" box="[1003,1119,1699,1725]" class="Mammalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="227" pageNumber="228" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Carnivora</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF0AFF21FBFBF90461A5CDFA" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1821" box="[1131,1254,1699,1725]" class="Mammalia" family="Hyaenidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="227" pageNumber="228" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Hyaenidae</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF0AFF21FB63F90460DACDFA" authorityName="Owen" authorityYear="1848" box="[1267,1433,1699,1725]" class="Mammalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perissodactyla" pageId="227" pageNumber="228" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Perissodactyla</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF0AFF21FF07F96065B5CDA6" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1821" box="[151,246,1735,1761]" class="Mammalia" family="Equidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perissodactyla" pageId="227" pageNumber="228" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Equidae</taxonomicName>
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, and
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF0AFF21FEA2F96064FCCDA6" box="[306,447,1735,1761]" class="Mammalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Proboscidea" pageId="227" pageNumber="228" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Proboscidea</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF0AFF21FE5AF960671CCDA6" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1821" box="[458,607,1735,1761]" class="Mammalia" family="Elephantidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Proboscidea" pageId="227" pageNumber="228" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Elephantidae</taxonomicName>
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, with an odd record from
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF0AFF21FC15F96066BBCDA6" box="[901,1016,1735,1761]" class="Reptilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="227" pageNumber="228" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Squamata</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF0AFF21FB93F9606134CDA6" box="[1027,1143,1735,1761]" class="Reptilia" family="Varanidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="227" pageNumber="228" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Varanidae</taxonomicName>
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. Larvae and nymphs have been collected from Macroscelididea: Macroscelidae, and unknown immature stages from
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF0AFF21FB0FF94C6050CC42" authorityName="Bowdich" authorityYear="1821" box="[1183,1299,1771,1797]" class="Mammalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="227" pageNumber="228" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Carnivora</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF0AFF21FA8FF94C60DBCC42" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1821" box="[1311,1432,1771,1797]" class="Mammalia" family="Viverridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="227" pageNumber="228" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Viverridae</taxonomicName>
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, and
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF0AFF21FF57F8A8640ECC6E" box="[199,333,1807,1833]" class="Mammalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hyracoidea" pageId="227" pageNumber="228" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Hyracoidea</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF0AFF21FEC6F8A8649DCC6E" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1892" box="[342,478,1807,1833]" class="Mammalia" family="Procaviidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hyracoidea" pageId="227" pageNumber="228" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Procaviidae</taxonomicName>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF0AFF21FE79F8A86640CC6E" box="[489,771,1807,1833]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Rhipicephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="227" pageNumber="228" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculatus">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF0AFF21FE79F8A86640CC6E" box="[489,771,1807,1833]" italics="true" pageId="227" pageNumber="228">Rhipicephalus maculatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is a sporadic parasite of humans.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="00F46549FF0AFF26FF07F8946703C95F" lastPageId="228" lastPageNumber="229" pageId="227" pageNumber="228" type="description">
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<paragraph id="485136C2FF0AFF21FF07F89464C3CC0A" blockId="227.[151,1437,1590,2012]" box="[151,384,1843,1869]" pageId="227" pageNumber="228">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF0AFF21FF07F89465F8CC0A" bold="true" box="[151,187,1843,1869]" pageId="227" pageNumber="228">M:</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF0AFF21FF52F89464C3CC0A" authority="Guglielmone & Petney & Robbins, 2020" authorityName="Guglielmone & Petney & Robbins" authorityYear="2020" box="[194,384,1843,1869]" pageId="227" pageNumber="289" rank="subGenus" status="subgen. nov." subGenus="Neumann">
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF0AFF21FF52F89464C3CC0A" author="Neumann, L. G." box="[194,384,1843,1869]" pageId="227" pageNumber="228" pagination="249 - 372" refId="ref233349" refString="Neumann, L. G. (1901) Revision de la famille des ixodides (4 e memoire). Memoires de la Societe Zoologique de France, 14, 249 - 372." type="journal article" year="1901">Neumann (1901)</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="485136C2FF0AFF21FF07F8F06434CC36" blockId="227.[151,1437,1590,2012]" box="[151,375,1879,1905]" pageId="227" pageNumber="228">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF0AFF21FF07F8F065F1CC36" bold="true" box="[151,178,1879,1905]" pageId="227" pageNumber="228">F:</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF0AFF21FF29F8F06434CC36" authority="Guglielmone & Petney & Robbins, 2020" authorityName="Guglielmone & Petney & Robbins" authorityYear="2020" box="[185,375,1879,1905]" pageId="227" pageNumber="289" rank="subGenus" status="subgen. nov." subGenus="Neumann">
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF0AFF21FF29F8F06434CC36" author="Neumann, L. G." box="[185,375,1879,1905]" pageId="227" pageNumber="228" pagination="249 - 372" refId="ref233349" refString="Neumann, L. G. (1901) Revision de la famille des ixodides (4 e memoire). Memoires de la Societe Zoologique de France, 14, 249 - 372." type="journal article" year="1901">Neumann (1901)</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="485136C2FF0AFF21FF07F8DC6031CCD2" blockId="227.[151,1437,1590,2012]" box="[151,1394,1915,1941]" pageId="227" pageNumber="228">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF0AFF21FF07F8DC65F6CCD2" bold="true" box="[151,181,1915,1941]" pageId="227" pageNumber="228">N:</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF0AFF21FF2CF8DC6423CCD2" author="Theiler, G." box="[188,352,1915,1941]" pageId="227" pageNumber="228" pagination="253 - 300" refId="ref250679" refString="Theiler, G. (1947) Ticks of the South African Zoological Survey Collection. Part VI. - Little known African rhipicephalids. Onderstepoort Journal of Veterinary Science and Animal Industry, 21, 253 - 300." type="journal article" year="1947">Theiler (1947)</bibRefCitation>
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, under the name
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF0AFF21FDB0F8DC6663CCD3" authorityName="in Theiler" authorityYear="1947" box="[544,800,1915,1941]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Rhipicephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="227" pageNumber="228" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="masseyi">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF0AFF21FDB0F8DC6663CCD3" box="[544,800,1915,1941]" italics="true" pageId="227" pageNumber="228">Rhipicephalus masseyi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, as explained in
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF0AFF21FC4CF8DC6183CCD2" author="Walker, J. B. & Keirans, J. E. & Horak, I. G." box="[988,1216,1915,1941]" pageId="227" pageNumber="228" refId="ref254360" refString="Walker, J. B., Keirans, J. E. & Horak, I. G. (2000) The genus Rhipicephalus (Acari: Ixodidae): a guide to the brown ticks of the world. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 643 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / CBO 9780511661754" type="book" year="2000">
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Walker
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF0AFF21FBA3F8DC612FCCD2" box="[1075,1132,1915,1941]" italics="true" pageId="227" pageNumber="228">et al.</emphasis>
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(2000)
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</bibRefCitation>
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; see note below
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="485136C2FF0AFF21FF07F83867F0CCFE" blockId="227.[151,1437,1590,2012]" box="[151,691,1950,1977]" pageId="227" pageNumber="228">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF0AFF21FF07F83865F0CCFE" bold="true" box="[151,179,1951,1977]" pageId="227" pageNumber="228">L:</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF0AFF21FF2AF8386741CCFE" author="Theiler, G. & Robinson, B. N." box="[186,514,1950,1977]" pageId="227" pageNumber="228" pagination="93 - 136" refId="ref250861" refString="Theiler, G. & Robinson, B. N. (1953) Ticks in the South African Zoological Survey Collection. Part VII. Six lesser known African rhipicephalids. Onderstepoort Journal of Veterinary Research, 26, 93 - 136." type="journal article" year="1953">Theiler and Robinson (1953)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
; see note below
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="485136C2FF0AFF21FF07F865640BCC9B" blockId="227.[151,1437,1590,2012]" box="[151,328,1986,2012]" pageId="227" pageNumber="228">
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF0AFF21FF07F865640BCC9B" bold="true" box="[151,328,1986,2012]" pageId="227" pageNumber="228">Redescriptions</emphasis>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="485136C2FF0DFF26FF07FF316462CB93" blockId="228.[151,1437,150,537]" pageId="228" pageNumber="229">
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF0DFF26FF07FF3165F8CBF7" bold="true" box="[151,187,150,176]" pageId="228" pageNumber="229">M:</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF0DFF26FF53FF306426CBF7" author="Zumpt, F." box="[195,357,150,177]" pageId="228" pageNumber="229" pagination="433 - 443" refId="ref257072" refString="Zumpt, F. (1942 a) Die gefleckten Rhipicephalus - Arten. III. Vorstudie zu einer Revision der Gattung Rhipicephalus. Zeitschrift fur Parasitenkunde, 12, 433 - 443. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 02121656" type="journal article" year="1942">Zumpt (1942a</bibRefCitation>
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,
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|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF0DFF26FEE1FF3164EECBF6" author="Zumpt, F." box="[369,429,150,177]" pageId="228" pageNumber="229" pagination="57 - 169" refId="ref257359" refString="Zumpt, F. (1950) Preliminary study to a revision of the genus Rhipicephalus Koch. Key to the adult ticks of the genus Rhipicephalus and description of two new species. Mocambique, 60, 57 - 169. [this paper is usually cited as having been published in 1949]" type="journal article" year="1950">1950</bibRefCitation>
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),
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|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF0DFF26FE51FF31664ACBF6" author="Theiler, G. & Robinson, B. N." box="[449,777,150,177]" pageId="228" pageNumber="229" pagination="93 - 136" refId="ref250861" refString="Theiler, G. & Robinson, B. N. (1953) Ticks in the South African Zoological Survey Collection. Part VII. Six lesser known African rhipicephalids. Onderstepoort Journal of Veterinary Research, 26, 93 - 136." type="journal article" year="1953">Theiler and Robinson (1953)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF0DFF26FC85FF31611ACBF7" author="Matthysse, J. G. & Colbo, M. H." box="[789,1113,150,176]" pageId="228" pageNumber="229" refId="ref229829" refString="Matthysse, J. G. & Colbo, M. H. (1987) The ixodid ticks of Uganda. Entomological Society of America, College, Park, Maryland, 426 pp." type="book" year="1987">Matthysse and Colbo (1987)</bibRefCitation>
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,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF0DFF26FBF5FF316009CBF7" author="Walker, J. B. & Keirans, J. E. & Horak, I. G." box="[1125,1354,150,176]" pageId="228" pageNumber="229" refId="ref254360" refString="Walker, J. B., Keirans, J. E. & Horak, I. G. (2000) The genus Rhipicephalus (Acari: Ixodidae): a guide to the brown ticks of the world. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 643 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / CBO 9780511661754" type="book" year="2000">
|
|
Walker
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF0DFF26FB2DFF3061B5CBF7" box="[1213,1270,150,176]" italics="true" pageId="228" pageNumber="229">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
(2000)
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
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|
,
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF0DFF26FAC6FF316462CB93" author="Horak, I. G. & Heyne, H. & Williams, R. & Gallivan, G. J. & Spickett, A. & Bezuidenhout, J. D. & Estrada-Pena, A." pageId="228" pageNumber="229" refId="ref214046" refString="Horak, I. G., Heyne, H., Williams, R., Gallivan, G. J., Spickett, A., Bezuidenhout, J. D. & Estrada-Pena, A. (2018) The ixodid ticks (Acari: Ixodidae) of southern Africa. Springer, Cham, 676 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 3 - 319 - 70642 - 9" type="book" year="2018">
|
|
Horak
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF0DFF26FF07FF1C658CCB93" box="[151,207,186,212]" italics="true" pageId="228" pageNumber="229">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
(2018)
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="485136C2FF0DFF26FF07FF7965A1CA5B" blockId="228.[151,1437,150,537]" pageId="228" pageNumber="229">
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|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF0DFF26FF07FF7965F1CBBF" bold="true" box="[151,178,222,248]" pageId="228" pageNumber="229">F:</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF0DFF26FF2AFF786424CBBF" author="Zumpt, F." box="[186,359,222,249]" pageId="228" pageNumber="229" pagination="433 - 443" refId="ref257072" refString="Zumpt, F. (1942 a) Die gefleckten Rhipicephalus - Arten. III. Vorstudie zu einer Revision der Gattung Rhipicephalus. Zeitschrift fur Parasitenkunde, 12, 433 - 443. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 02121656" type="journal article" year="1942">Zumpt (1942a)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF0DFF26FEE3FF7967FDCBBE" author="Theiler, G. & Robinson, B. N." box="[371,702,222,249]" pageId="228" pageNumber="229" pagination="93 - 136" refId="ref250861" refString="Theiler, G. & Robinson, B. N. (1953) Ticks in the South African Zoological Survey Collection. Part VII. Six lesser known African rhipicephalids. Onderstepoort Journal of Veterinary Research, 26, 93 - 136." type="journal article" year="1953">Theiler and Robinson (1953)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF0DFF26FD5CFF796151CBBF" author="Matthysse, J. G. & Colbo, M. H." box="[716,1042,222,248]" pageId="228" pageNumber="229" refId="ref229829" refString="Matthysse, J. G. & Colbo, M. H. (1987) The ixodid ticks of Uganda. Entomological Society of America, College, Park, Maryland, 426 pp." type="book" year="1987">Matthysse and Colbo (1987)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF0DFF26FB8FFF796044CBBF" author="Walker, J. B. & Keirans, J. E. & Horak, I. G." box="[1055,1287,222,248]" pageId="228" pageNumber="229" refId="ref254360" refString="Walker, J. B., Keirans, J. E. & Horak, I. G. (2000) The genus Rhipicephalus (Acari: Ixodidae): a guide to the brown ticks of the world. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 643 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / CBO 9780511661754" type="book" year="2000">
|
|
Walker
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF0DFF26FBE8FF7861F1CBBF" box="[1144,1202,222,248]" italics="true" pageId="228" pageNumber="229">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
(2000)
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF0DFF26FA84FF7965A1CA5B" author="Horak, I. G. & Heyne, H. & Williams, R. & Gallivan, G. J. & Spickett, A. & Bezuidenhout, J. D. & Estrada-Pena, A." pageId="228" pageNumber="229" refId="ref214046" refString="Horak, I. G., Heyne, H., Williams, R., Gallivan, G. J., Spickett, A., Bezuidenhout, J. D. & Estrada-Pena, A. (2018) The ixodid ticks (Acari: Ixodidae) of southern Africa. Springer, Cham, 676 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 3 - 319 - 70642 - 9" type="book" year="2018">
|
|
Horak
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF0DFF26FAF3FF7860DECBBF" box="[1379,1437,222,248]" italics="true" pageId="228" pageNumber="229">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
(2018)
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="485136C2FF0DFF26FF07FE8167ADCA07" blockId="228.[151,1437,150,537]" box="[151,750,294,321]" pageId="228" pageNumber="229">
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF0DFF26FF07FE8165F6CA07" bold="true" box="[151,181,294,320]" pageId="228" pageNumber="229">N:</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF0DFF26FF2BFE816742CA06" author="Theiler, G. & Robinson, B. N." box="[187,513,294,321]" pageId="228" pageNumber="229" pagination="93 - 136" refId="ref250861" refString="Theiler, G. & Robinson, B. N. (1953) Ticks in the South African Zoological Survey Collection. Part VII. Six lesser known African rhipicephalids. Onderstepoort Journal of Veterinary Research, 26, 93 - 136." type="journal article" year="1953">Theiler and Robinson (1953)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF0DFF26FD9DFE8167ADCA07" author="Walker, J. B. & Keirans, J. E. & Horak, I. G." box="[525,750,294,320]" pageId="228" pageNumber="229" refId="ref254360" refString="Walker, J. B., Keirans, J. E. & Horak, I. G. (2000) The genus Rhipicephalus (Acari: Ixodidae): a guide to the brown ticks of the world. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 643 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / CBO 9780511661754" type="book" year="2000">
|
|
Walker
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF0DFF26FDF4FE8067DFCA07" box="[612,668,294,320]" italics="true" pageId="228" pageNumber="229">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
(2000)
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="485136C2FF0DFF26FF07FEED64D8CA23" blockId="228.[151,1437,150,537]" box="[151,411,330,356]" pageId="228" pageNumber="229">
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|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF0DFF26FF07FEED65F0CA23" bold="true" box="[151,179,330,356]" pageId="228" pageNumber="229">L:</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF0DFF26FF2AFEED64D8CA23" author="Walker, J. B. & Keirans, J. E. & Horak, I. G." box="[186,411,330,356]" pageId="228" pageNumber="229" refId="ref254360" refString="Walker, J. B., Keirans, J. E. & Horak, I. G. (2000) The genus Rhipicephalus (Acari: Ixodidae): a guide to the brown ticks of the world. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 643 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / CBO 9780511661754" type="book" year="2000">
|
|
Walker
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF0DFF26FE81FEEC640ACA23" box="[273,329,330,356]" italics="true" pageId="228" pageNumber="229">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
(2000)
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="485136C2FF0DFF26FF07FEC96703C95F" blockId="228.[151,1437,150,537]" pageId="228" pageNumber="229">
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF0DFF26FF07FEC9659BCACF" bold="true" box="[151,216,366,392]" pageId="228" pageNumber="229">Note:</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF0DFF26FF71FEC96484CACF" author="Santos Dias, J. A. T." box="[225,455,366,392]" pageId="228" pageNumber="229" pagination="81 - 110" refId="ref242223" refString="Santos Dias, J. A. T. (1948 c) Contribuicao para o conhecimento da fauna ixodologica de Mocambique. Mocambique, 53, 81 - 110." type="journal article" year="1948">Santos Dias (1948c)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
allegedly described the larva and redescribed the nymph of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF0DFF26FBE9FEC960D6CACF" box="[1145,1429,366,392]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Rhipicephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="228" pageNumber="229" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculatus">
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF0DFF26FBE9FEC960D6CACF" box="[1145,1429,366,392]" italics="true" pageId="228" pageNumber="229">Rhipicephalus maculatus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, but his descriptions differ from those in
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF0DFF26FDCBFE356603CAEB" author="Walker, J. B. & Keirans, J. E. & Horak, I. G." box="[603,832,402,428]" pageId="228" pageNumber="229" refId="ref254360" refString="Walker, J. B., Keirans, J. E. & Horak, I. G. (2000) The genus Rhipicephalus (Acari: Ixodidae): a guide to the brown ticks of the world. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 643 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / CBO 9780511661754" type="book" year="2000">
|
|
Walker
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF0DFF26FD23FE3467AFCAEB" box="[691,748,402,428]" italics="true" pageId="228" pageNumber="229">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
(2000)
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
, which were based on laboratory-reared material, and his study is therefore not included in the above lists.
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF0DFF26FD78FE116689CA97" author="Walker, J. B. & Keirans, J. E. & Horak, I. G." box="[744,970,438,464]" pageId="228" pageNumber="229" refId="ref254360" refString="Walker, J. B., Keirans, J. E. & Horak, I. G. (2000) The genus Rhipicephalus (Acari: Ixodidae): a guide to the brown ticks of the world. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 643 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / CBO 9780511661754" type="book" year="2000">
|
|
Walker
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF0DFF26FCD0FE10663BCA97" box="[832,888,438,464]" italics="true" pageId="228" pageNumber="229">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
(2000)
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
also state that Gertrud Theiler personally communicated to Jane B. Walker that the description of the nymph of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF0DFF26FC35FE7D602ACAB3" authority="in Theiler (1947)" authorityName="in Theiler" authorityYear="1947" box="[933,1385,474,500]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Rhipicephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="228" pageNumber="229" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="masseyi">
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF0DFF26FC35FE7D61E7CAB3" box="[933,1188,474,500]" italics="true" pageId="228" pageNumber="229">Rhipicephalus masseyi</emphasis>
|
|
in
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF0DFF26FB57FE7D602ACAB3" author="Theiler, G." box="[1223,1385,474,500]" pageId="228" pageNumber="229" pagination="253 - 300" refId="ref250679" refString="Theiler, G. (1947) Ticks of the South African Zoological Survey Collection. Part VI. - Little known African rhipicephalids. Onderstepoort Journal of Veterinary Science and Animal Industry, 21, 253 - 300." type="journal article" year="1947">Theiler (1947)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
corresponds to
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF0DFF26FE8FFE596703C95F" box="[287,576,510,536]" italics="true" pageId="228" pageNumber="229">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF0DFF26FE8FFE59677EC95F" box="[287,573,510,536]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Rhipicephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="228" pageNumber="229" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculatus">Rhipicephalus maculatus</taxonomicName>
|
|
.
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
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</document> |