398 lines
57 KiB
XML
398 lines
57 KiB
XML
<document id="85B5F66EDC9796ECA753FFF32422E916" ID-CLB-Dataset="28107" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4514.1.9" ID-GBIF-Dataset="80715276-706f-4d06-a8c2-49e32c03f155" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="2605858" ID-ZooBank="C4BCDC9D-BCB2-4DF0-8EFB-7DBC61CB3E4" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1553575677981" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Diez, Yander L., Hernández, Claudia Sanjuan, Reygel, Patrick, Roosen, Paulien & Artois, Tom" docDate="2018" docId="B21887C6E351B15AE69390475408F824" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4514.1.9.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4514 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Phonorhynchoides minor Diez & Hernández & Reygel & Roosen & Artois 2018, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="624AA576-7827-4F6B-AA48-74E792642308" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="111" masterDocId="4E21FFBEE352B15EE60493065517FF99" masterDocTitle="First record of Polycystididae (Platyhelminthes, Kalyptorhynchia) from Cuba, with the description of a new genus and five new species, and remarks and the description of one new species from Panama" masterLastPageNumber="125" masterPageNumber="107" pageNumber="110" updateTime="1698712660214" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="A7DBCC4E8D83373E45C592E948966461" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="6F7FDAB95FC1ECA91EE19C8C813CEA00">
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<mods:title id="E53711670CD6EA007CEFF6EFB226D957">First record of Polycystididae (Platyhelminthes, Kalyptorhynchia) from Cuba, with the description of a new genus and five new species, and remarks and the description of one new species from Panama</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="7C011B4CEFB6204AA48FDEE77BB751AA" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="E61657466DB4C866FCEC89DB20DF77A8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="C4172EA6A0BD93D89F8924DF1EFDBB09">Diez, Yander L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="9D7CE6370096E1A9696D9A9FBF630412">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="04314FEBCECB0A3FFAA9CAD1439CF95B">Hernández, Claudia Sanjuan</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="9B87E35A495C2F095B53C870A42B2ED5" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="A1F65790885F28EBDBCF01752202323E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="0D3CCA0CD61B520B25C460254F2B6AF4">Reygel, Patrick</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="108E369765504BCC4FB6424C0F954D15">Roosen, Paulien</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="5549CC3615A5A0F088284FAD50CBE70D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="F708FC715391123FE14DE5830022D72D">Artois, Tom</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="8BFED17D5E8279C02CCF8E9DAD10FF69">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="42D0940996B05D6AA4EB5400C324F86A">
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<mods:date id="EF80C608B877E52218082896A221DC68">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="6522B53B6D3D30BAAA8A15BEEC2BF045">2018-11-06</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="09689E20AD228BC4F57EF42A9FC25C72">4514</mods:number>
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<treatment id="B21887C6E351B15AE69390475408F824" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5992783" ID-GBIF-Taxon="154494520" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5992783" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:624AA576-7827-4F6B-AA48-74E792642308" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B21887C6E351B15AE69390475408F824" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="111" pageId="3" pageNumber="110">
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<subSubSection id="72AB655BE351B15DE693904756B4FCC2" box="[151,931,833,859]" pageId="3" pageNumber="110" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="3A0E36D0E351B15DE693904756B4FCC2" blockId="3.[151,931,833,893]" box="[151,931,833,859]" pageId="3" pageNumber="110">
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<heading id="614681BCE351B15DE693904756B4FCC2" bold="true" box="[151,931,833,859]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="110" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="08C5EAC2E351B15DE693904756B4FCC2" bold="true" box="[151,931,833,859]" pageId="3" pageNumber="110">
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<taxonomicName id="FDB14D53E351B15DE6939047564EFCC2" ID-CoL="4GQ98" authority="Diez, Sanjuan, Reygel & Artois" authorityName="Diez & Hernández & Reygel & Roosen & Artois" authorityYear="2018" box="[151,857,833,859]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Polycystididae" genus="Phonorhynchoides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="3" pageNumber="110" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="minor" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="08C5EAC2E351B15DE693904754DCFCC2" bold="true" box="[151,459,833,859]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="110">Phonorhynchoides minor</emphasis>
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Diez, Sanjuan, Reygel & Artois
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="13F657B9E351B15DE565904756B4FCC2" box="[865,931,833,859]" pageId="3" pageNumber="110" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="72AB655BE351B15DE69390625437FCE5" box="[151,288,868,893]" pageId="3" pageNumber="110" type="description">
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<paragraph id="3A0E36D0E351B15DE69390625437FCE5" blockId="3.[151,931,833,893]" box="[151,288,868,893]" pageId="3" pageNumber="110">
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(
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<figureCitation id="A28A2A55E351B15DE69B906255CAFCE5" box="[159,221,868,893]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1623,1645]" captionTargetBox="[166,1421,466,1531]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,446,1563]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Phonorhynchoides minor sp. n. A, Habitus (from the live animal). B, prostate stylet type IV. C, accessory stylet type IV. Phonorhynchopsis capillaris sp. n. D, prostate stylet type IV. E, proximal end of the accessory stylet type IV. F, distal end of the accessory stylet type IV. Phonorhynchopsis sublinguatus sp. n. G, prostate stylet type IV. H, proximal end of the accessory stylet type IV. I, distal end of the accessory stylet type IV. Drawings of the stylets are from the holotypes of the respective species." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2605860/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="110">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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A–C)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="72AB655BE351B15DE69390AA5097FBA9" pageId="3" pageNumber="110" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="3A0E36D0E351B15DE69390AA5097FBA9" blockId="3.[151,1437,940,2009]" pageId="3" pageNumber="110">
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<emphasis id="08C5EAC2E351B15DE69390AA572AFC5C" bold="true" box="[151,573,940,965]" pageId="3" pageNumber="110">
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Material and distribution in
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<materialsCitation id="8AD93C8DE351B15DE7F090AA572AFC5C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2028137441" box="[500,573,940,965]" collectingDate="2016-02-07" collectingDateMax="2017-06-05" collectingDateMin="2016-02-07" collectionCode="FMNH, KV, VIII" country="Cuba" county="Siboney" elevation="5" location="Two" municipality="Both" pageId="3" pageNumber="110" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="holotype">
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<collectingCountry id="42A67640E351B15DE7F090AA5720FC5C" box="[500,567,940,965]" name="Cuba" pageId="3" pageNumber="110">Cuba</collectingCountry>
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.
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</materialsCitation>
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||
</emphasis>
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<location id="3F6E600BE351B15DE44290AB5760FC5D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B21887C6E351B15AE69390475408F824:3F6E600BE351B15DE44290AB5760FC5D" box="[582,631,941,964]" country="Cuba" county="Siboney" municipality="Both" name="Two" pageId="3" pageNumber="110">Two</location>
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specimens studied alive and whole mounted afterwards, one of which designated
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<typeStatus id="E50A8872E351B15DE71D90C9546CFC71" box="[281,379,975,1000]" pageId="3" pageNumber="110" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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(FMNH http://id.luomus.fi/KV.601), the other one reference material (HU VIII.2.39).
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<collectingMunicipality id="DA6AACAAE351B15DE36190C9508CFC71" box="[1381,1435,975,1000]" pageId="3" pageNumber="110">Both</collectingMunicipality>
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specimens were collected in
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<collectingCounty id="D36F4E5CE351B15DE7DC90F25723FB94" box="[472,564,1012,1037]" pageId="3" pageNumber="110">Siboney</collectingCounty>
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(type locality) (
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<collectingDate id="5E4BE9F8E351B15DE4E290F256BFFB94" box="[742,936,1012,1037]" pageId="3" pageNumber="110" value="2016-02-07">
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||
<date id="4E0F1010E351B15DE4E290F256BFFB94" box="[742,936,1012,1037]" pageId="3" pageNumber="110" value="2016-02-07">February 7, 2016</date>
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||
</collectingDate>
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&
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<collectingDate id="5E4BE9F8E351B15DE5CF90F3514AFB95" box="[971,1117,1012,1037]" pageId="3" pageNumber="110" value="2017-06-05">
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||
<date id="4E0F1010E351B15DE5CF90F3514AFB95" box="[971,1117,1012,1037]" pageId="3" pageNumber="110" value="2017-06-05">June 5, 2017</date>
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</collectingDate>
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), the
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<typeStatus id="E50A8872E351B15DE29D90F251ECFB94" box="[1177,1275,1012,1037]" pageId="3" pageNumber="110" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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<collectedFrom id="89AD752DE351B15DE30590F3508BFB94" box="[1281,1436,1012,1037]" pageId="3" pageNumber="110">
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on
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<taxonomicName id="FDB14D53E351B15DE32090F2508BFB94" box="[1316,1436,1012,1037]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Gracilaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="08C5EAC2E351B15DE32090F2508BFB94" box="[1316,1436,1012,1037]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="110">Gracilaria</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</collectedFrom>
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sp.,
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<elevation id="B19CD1E3E351B15DE6C197115412FBB6" box="[197,261,1047,1072]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="110" unit="m" value="0.5">
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||
<quantity id="FD499B35E351B15DE6C197115412FBB6" box="[197,261,1047,1072]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="110" unit="m" value="0.5">0.5 m</quantity>
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</elevation>
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deep, salinity 32 ‰; the other specimen in the upper layer of fine sand in the intertidal, salinity 35 ‰.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="72AB655BE351B15DE6C3973A5480FBE1" pageId="3" pageNumber="110" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="3A0E36D0E351B15DE6C3973A5480FBE1" blockId="3.[151,1437,940,2009]" pageId="3" pageNumber="110">
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<emphasis id="08C5EAC2E351B15DE6C3973A5459FBCC" bold="true" box="[199,334,1084,1109]" pageId="3" pageNumber="110">Etymology.</emphasis>
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The epithet reflects the fact that the new species has the smallest stylets of all species in the genus (Lat.
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<taxonomicName id="FDB14D53E351B15DE6D097675400FBE1" authorityName="Diez & Hernández & Reygel & Roosen & Artois" authorityYear="2018" box="[212,279,1121,1144]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Polycystididae" genus="Phonorhynchoides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="3" pageNumber="110" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="minor">
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||
<emphasis id="08C5EAC2E351B15DE6D097675400FBE1" box="[212,279,1121,1144]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="110">minor</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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= smaller).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="72AB655BE351B15DE6C3978257B5FB7C" pageId="3" pageNumber="110" type="diagnosis">
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||
<paragraph id="3A0E36D0E351B15DE6C3978257B5FB7C" blockId="3.[151,1437,940,2009]" pageId="3" pageNumber="110">
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||
<emphasis id="08C5EAC2E351B15DE6C397825456FB04" bold="true" box="[199,321,1156,1181]" pageId="3" pageNumber="110">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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||
Species of
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<taxonomicName id="FDB14D53E351B15DE7C597825784FB04" authorityName="Beklemischev" authorityYear="1927" box="[449,659,1156,1181]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Polycystididae" genus="Phonorhynchoides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="3" pageNumber="110" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="08C5EAC2E351B15DE7C597825784FB04" box="[449,659,1156,1181]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="110">Phonorhynchoides</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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with a slightly curved prostate stylet
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<typeStatus id="E50A8872E351B15DE23697835175FB04" box="[1074,1122,1157,1181]" pageId="3" pageNumber="110">type</typeStatus>
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IV, proximally rounded and distally obliquely cut, 53–58 µm long, 4 µm wide. Accessory stylet
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<typeStatus id="E50A8872E351B15DE5A797AE56C4FB59" box="[931,979,1192,1216]" pageId="3" pageNumber="110">type</typeStatus>
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||
<date id="4E0F1010E351B15DE5D897AE5108FB59" box="[988,1055,1191,1216]" pageId="3" pageNumber="110" value="1945-04">IV 45</date>
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µm long, 3 µm wide proximally, twisted distally, tapering into a distal sharp tip.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="72AB655BE351B15DE6C397E9565BF899" pageId="3" pageNumber="110" type="description">
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||
<paragraph id="3A0E36D0E351B15DE6C397E954D7FAC9" blockId="3.[151,1437,940,2009]" pageId="3" pageNumber="110">
|
||
<emphasis id="08C5EAC2E351B15DE6C397E9544EFA91" bold="true" box="[199,345,1263,1288]" pageId="3" pageNumber="110">Description.</emphasis>
|
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Living animals
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||
<quantity id="FD499B35E351B15DE41597F65745FA9E" box="[529,594,1264,1288]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="110" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
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||
long, with a pair of eyes and a translucent body. Proboscis
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||
<date id="4E0F1010E351B15DE2F097F6506AFA91" box="[1268,1405,1264,1288]" pageId="3" pageNumber="110" value="2012-01-10" valueMax="2012-01-01" valueMin="2012-01-10">1/10 to 1/12</date>
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of the body length (
|
||
<figureCitation id="A28A2A55E351B15DE752961254A7FAB5" box="[342,432,1300,1325]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1623,1645]" captionTargetBox="[166,1421,466,1531]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,446,1563]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Phonorhynchoides minor sp. n. A, Habitus (from the live animal). B, prostate stylet type IV. C, accessory stylet type IV. Phonorhynchopsis capillaris sp. n. D, prostate stylet type IV. E, proximal end of the accessory stylet type IV. F, distal end of the accessory stylet type IV. Phonorhynchopsis sublinguatus sp. n. G, prostate stylet type IV. H, proximal end of the accessory stylet type IV. I, distal end of the accessory stylet type IV. Drawings of the stylets are from the holotypes of the respective species." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2605860/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="110">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
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: pr), and pharynx situated at about 25% (
|
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<figureCitation id="A28A2A55E351B15DE585961256CCFAB5" box="[897,987,1300,1325]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1623,1645]" captionTargetBox="[166,1421,466,1531]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,446,1563]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Phonorhynchoides minor sp. n. A, Habitus (from the live animal). B, prostate stylet type IV. C, accessory stylet type IV. Phonorhynchopsis capillaris sp. n. D, prostate stylet type IV. E, proximal end of the accessory stylet type IV. F, distal end of the accessory stylet type IV. Phonorhynchopsis sublinguatus sp. n. G, prostate stylet type IV. H, proximal end of the accessory stylet type IV. I, distal end of the accessory stylet type IV. Drawings of the stylets are from the holotypes of the respective species." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2605860/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="110">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
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||
: ph). General internal morphology as in other species of the genus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3A0E36D0E351B15DE6C3965A547EF9D5" blockId="3.[151,1437,940,2009]" pageId="3" pageNumber="110">
|
||
Atrial organs in the posterior two-thirds of the body. Paired testes caudally from the pharynx (
|
||
<figureCitation id="A28A2A55E351B15DE313965A5062FAED" box="[1303,1397,1372,1397]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1623,1645]" captionTargetBox="[166,1421,466,1531]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,446,1563]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Phonorhynchoides minor sp. n. A, Habitus (from the live animal). B, prostate stylet type IV. C, accessory stylet type IV. Phonorhynchopsis capillaris sp. n. D, prostate stylet type IV. E, proximal end of the accessory stylet type IV. F, distal end of the accessory stylet type IV. Phonorhynchopsis sublinguatus sp. n. G, prostate stylet type IV. H, proximal end of the accessory stylet type IV. I, distal end of the accessory stylet type IV. Drawings of the stylets are from the holotypes of the respective species." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2605860/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="110">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
|
||
: t). Prostate vesicle
|
||
<typeStatus id="E50A8872E351B15DE75796865494FA01" box="[339,387,1408,1432]" pageId="3" pageNumber="110">type</typeStatus>
|
||
IV spindle shaped (
|
||
<figureCitation id="A28A2A55E351B15DE474967957DAFA01" box="[624,717,1407,1432]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1623,1645]" captionTargetBox="[166,1421,466,1531]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,446,1563]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Phonorhynchoides minor sp. n. A, Habitus (from the live animal). B, prostate stylet type IV. C, accessory stylet type IV. Phonorhynchopsis capillaris sp. n. D, prostate stylet type IV. E, proximal end of the accessory stylet type IV. F, distal end of the accessory stylet type IV. Phonorhynchopsis sublinguatus sp. n. G, prostate stylet type IV. H, proximal end of the accessory stylet type IV. I, distal end of the accessory stylet type IV. Drawings of the stylets are from the holotypes of the respective species." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2605860/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="110">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
|
||
: pv4), with only one
|
||
<typeStatus id="E50A8872E351B15DE5CE968656EDFA01" box="[970,1018,1408,1432]" pageId="3" pageNumber="110">type</typeStatus>
|
||
of secretion visible in live animals. Prostate stylet
|
||
<typeStatus id="E50A8872E351B15DE73896A3547BFA24" box="[316,364,1445,1469]" pageId="3" pageNumber="110">type</typeStatus>
|
||
IV (
|
||
<figureCitation id="A28A2A55E351B15DE7A496A254ECFA25" box="[416,507,1444,1469]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1623,1645]" captionTargetBox="[166,1421,466,1531]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,446,1563]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Phonorhynchoides minor sp. n. A, Habitus (from the live animal). B, prostate stylet type IV. C, accessory stylet type IV. Phonorhynchopsis capillaris sp. n. D, prostate stylet type IV. E, proximal end of the accessory stylet type IV. F, distal end of the accessory stylet type IV. Phonorhynchopsis sublinguatus sp. n. G, prostate stylet type IV. H, proximal end of the accessory stylet type IV. I, distal end of the accessory stylet type IV. Drawings of the stylets are from the holotypes of the respective species." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2605860/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="110">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
|
||
: ps4,
|
||
<figureCitation id="A28A2A55E351B15DE43F96A25798FA25" box="[571,655,1444,1469]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1623,1645]" captionTargetBox="[166,1421,466,1531]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,446,1563]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Phonorhynchoides minor sp. n. A, Habitus (from the live animal). B, prostate stylet type IV. C, accessory stylet type IV. Phonorhynchopsis capillaris sp. n. D, prostate stylet type IV. E, proximal end of the accessory stylet type IV. F, distal end of the accessory stylet type IV. Phonorhynchopsis sublinguatus sp. n. G, prostate stylet type IV. H, proximal end of the accessory stylet type IV. I, distal end of the accessory stylet type IV. Drawings of the stylets are from the holotypes of the respective species." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2605860/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="110">Fig. 1B</figureCitation>
|
||
) slightly curved, 53–58 µm long and 4 µm wide, proximally rounded and with a subterminal distal opening. Accessory vesicle
|
||
<typeStatus id="E50A8872E351B15DE53A96CE5679FA79" box="[830,878,1480,1504]" pageId="3" pageNumber="110">type</typeStatus>
|
||
IV (
|
||
<figureCitation id="A28A2A55E351B15DE5AF96C1511DFA79" box="[939,1034,1479,1504]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1623,1645]" captionTargetBox="[166,1421,466,1531]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,446,1563]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Phonorhynchoides minor sp. n. A, Habitus (from the live animal). B, prostate stylet type IV. C, accessory stylet type IV. Phonorhynchopsis capillaris sp. n. D, prostate stylet type IV. E, proximal end of the accessory stylet type IV. F, distal end of the accessory stylet type IV. Phonorhynchopsis sublinguatus sp. n. G, prostate stylet type IV. H, proximal end of the accessory stylet type IV. I, distal end of the accessory stylet type IV. Drawings of the stylets are from the holotypes of the respective species." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2605860/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="110">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
|
||
: av4) rounded and connected to a straight accessory stylet
|
||
<typeStatus id="E50A8872E351B15DE7AA96EB54C9F99C" box="[430,478,1517,1541]" pageId="3" pageNumber="110">type</typeStatus>
|
||
IV (
|
||
<figureCitation id="A28A2A55E351B15DE41296EA5765F99D" box="[534,626,1516,1541]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1623,1645]" captionTargetBox="[166,1421,466,1531]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,446,1563]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Phonorhynchoides minor sp. n. A, Habitus (from the live animal). B, prostate stylet type IV. C, accessory stylet type IV. Phonorhynchopsis capillaris sp. n. D, prostate stylet type IV. E, proximal end of the accessory stylet type IV. F, distal end of the accessory stylet type IV. Phonorhynchopsis sublinguatus sp. n. G, prostate stylet type IV. H, proximal end of the accessory stylet type IV. I, distal end of the accessory stylet type IV. Drawings of the stylets are from the holotypes of the respective species." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2605860/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="110">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
|
||
: as4,
|
||
<figureCitation id="A28A2A55E351B15DE4B096EA561CF99D" box="[692,779,1516,1541]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1623,1645]" captionTargetBox="[166,1421,466,1531]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,446,1563]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Phonorhynchoides minor sp. n. A, Habitus (from the live animal). B, prostate stylet type IV. C, accessory stylet type IV. Phonorhynchopsis capillaris sp. n. D, prostate stylet type IV. E, proximal end of the accessory stylet type IV. F, distal end of the accessory stylet type IV. Phonorhynchopsis sublinguatus sp. n. G, prostate stylet type IV. H, proximal end of the accessory stylet type IV. I, distal end of the accessory stylet type IV. Drawings of the stylets are from the holotypes of the respective species." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2605860/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="110">Fig. 1C</figureCitation>
|
||
), which in both specimens is 45 µm long and 3 µm wide proximally. It tapers to a sharp distal tip, showing a twist just proximal from this tip. Accessory stylet to prostate stylet ratio is 80%.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3A0E36D0E351B15DE6C39551565BF899" blockId="3.[151,1437,940,2009]" pageId="3" pageNumber="110">
|
||
Paired vitellaria (
|
||
<figureCitation id="A28A2A55E351B15DE783955154F6F9E9" box="[391,481,1623,1648]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1623,1645]" captionTargetBox="[166,1421,466,1531]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,446,1563]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Phonorhynchoides minor sp. n. A, Habitus (from the live animal). B, prostate stylet type IV. C, accessory stylet type IV. Phonorhynchopsis capillaris sp. n. D, prostate stylet type IV. E, proximal end of the accessory stylet type IV. F, distal end of the accessory stylet type IV. Phonorhynchopsis sublinguatus sp. n. G, prostate stylet type IV. H, proximal end of the accessory stylet type IV. I, distal end of the accessory stylet type IV. Drawings of the stylets are from the holotypes of the respective species." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2605860/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="110">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
|
||
: vi) extend at both sides of the body, from behind the proboscis to the end of the body. Small oval ovaries are present in the midbody (
|
||
<figureCitation id="A28A2A55E351B15DE4AC957A5615F90D" box="[680,770,1660,1685]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1623,1645]" captionTargetBox="[166,1421,466,1531]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,446,1563]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Phonorhynchoides minor sp. n. A, Habitus (from the live animal). B, prostate stylet type IV. C, accessory stylet type IV. Phonorhynchopsis capillaris sp. n. D, prostate stylet type IV. E, proximal end of the accessory stylet type IV. F, distal end of the accessory stylet type IV. Phonorhynchopsis sublinguatus sp. n. G, prostate stylet type IV. H, proximal end of the accessory stylet type IV. I, distal end of the accessory stylet type IV. Drawings of the stylets are from the holotypes of the respective species." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2605860/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="110">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
|
||
: ov), with the oocytes in a row. Globular bursa not bipartite (
|
||
<figureCitation id="A28A2A55E351B15DE69B959955EDF921" box="[159,250,1695,1720]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1623,1645]" captionTargetBox="[166,1421,466,1531]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,446,1563]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Phonorhynchoides minor sp. n. A, Habitus (from the live animal). B, prostate stylet type IV. C, accessory stylet type IV. Phonorhynchopsis capillaris sp. n. D, prostate stylet type IV. E, proximal end of the accessory stylet type IV. F, distal end of the accessory stylet type IV. Phonorhynchopsis sublinguatus sp. n. G, prostate stylet type IV. H, proximal end of the accessory stylet type IV. I, distal end of the accessory stylet type IV. Drawings of the stylets are from the holotypes of the respective species." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2605860/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="110">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
|
||
: fb), posterolateral to the male sclerotized organs and connected to the common genital atrium (
|
||
<figureCitation id="A28A2A55E351B15DE3399599508FF921" box="[1341,1432,1695,1720]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1623,1645]" captionTargetBox="[166,1421,466,1531]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,446,1563]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Phonorhynchoides minor sp. n. A, Habitus (from the live animal). B, prostate stylet type IV. C, accessory stylet type IV. Phonorhynchopsis capillaris sp. n. D, prostate stylet type IV. E, proximal end of the accessory stylet type IV. F, distal end of the accessory stylet type IV. Phonorhynchopsis sublinguatus sp. n. G, prostate stylet type IV. H, proximal end of the accessory stylet type IV. I, distal end of the accessory stylet type IV. Drawings of the stylets are from the holotypes of the respective species." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2605860/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="110">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
|
||
: cga) through a sphincter (
|
||
<figureCitation id="A28A2A55E351B15DE7B795C2571AF945" box="[435,525,1732,1757]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1623,1645]" captionTargetBox="[166,1421,466,1531]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,446,1563]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Phonorhynchoides minor sp. n. A, Habitus (from the live animal). B, prostate stylet type IV. C, accessory stylet type IV. Phonorhynchopsis capillaris sp. n. D, prostate stylet type IV. E, proximal end of the accessory stylet type IV. F, distal end of the accessory stylet type IV. Phonorhynchopsis sublinguatus sp. n. G, prostate stylet type IV. H, proximal end of the accessory stylet type IV. I, distal end of the accessory stylet type IV. Drawings of the stylets are from the holotypes of the respective species." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2605860/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="110">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
|
||
: sph). Distal to the sphincter, the common genital atrium receives the male genital duct. Common gonopore at approximately 90% (
|
||
<figureCitation id="A28A2A55E351B15DE4B895E15601F899" box="[700,790,1767,1792]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1623,1645]" captionTargetBox="[166,1421,466,1531]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,446,1563]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Phonorhynchoides minor sp. n. A, Habitus (from the live animal). B, prostate stylet type IV. C, accessory stylet type IV. Phonorhynchopsis capillaris sp. n. D, prostate stylet type IV. E, proximal end of the accessory stylet type IV. F, distal end of the accessory stylet type IV. Phonorhynchopsis sublinguatus sp. n. G, prostate stylet type IV. H, proximal end of the accessory stylet type IV. I, distal end of the accessory stylet type IV. Drawings of the stylets are from the holotypes of the respective species." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2605860/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="110">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
|
||
: cg).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="72AB655BE351B15AE6C3940A5408F824" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="111" pageId="3" pageNumber="110" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="3A0E36D0E351B15AE6C3940A513EFEFC" blockId="3.[151,1437,940,2009]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1436,151,357]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="111" pageId="3" pageNumber="110">
|
||
<emphasis id="08C5EAC2E351B15DE6C3940A545BF8BC" bold="true" box="[199,332,1804,1829]" pageId="3" pageNumber="110">Discussion.</emphasis>
|
||
The new species shows the typical features of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FDB14D53E351B15DE564940A5125F8BC" authorityName="Beklemischev" authorityYear="1927" box="[864,1074,1804,1829]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Polycystididae" genus="Phonorhynchoides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="3" pageNumber="110" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="08C5EAC2E351B15DE564940A5125F8BC" box="[864,1074,1804,1829]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="110">Phonorhynchoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(as diagnosed by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5E204B21E351B15DE2FA940A55C2F8D1" author="Willems, W. R. & Reygel, P. & Van Steenkiste, N. & Tessens, B. & Artois, T. J." pageId="3" pageNumber="110" pagination="441 - 466" refId="ref12765" refString="Willems, W. R., Reygel, P., Van Steenkiste, N., Tessens, B. & Artois, T. J. (2017) Kalyptorhynchia (Platyhelminthes: Rhabdocoela) from KwaZulu-Natal (South Africa), with the description of six new species. Zootaxa, 4242 (3), 441 - 466. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4242.3.2" type="journal article" year="2017">
|
||
Willems
|
||
<emphasis id="08C5EAC2E351B15DE367940B5082F8BC" box="[1379,1429,1804,1829]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="110">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2017
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
): male system with two stylets, a prostate stylet
|
||
<typeStatus id="E50A8872E351B15DE50494375627F8D0" box="[768,816,1841,1865]" pageId="3" pageNumber="110">type</typeStatus>
|
||
IV and an accessory stylet
|
||
<typeStatus id="E50A8872E351B15DE274943751B7F8D0" box="[1136,1184,1841,1865]" pageId="3" pageNumber="110">type</typeStatus>
|
||
IV, the prostate stylet being longer than the accessory stylet, and a bursa that is not bipartite (as opposed to that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FDB14D53E351B15DE2C8945254A5F809" authority="Willems & Artois, 2017" authorityName="Willems & Artois" authorityYear="2017" class="Rhabditophora" family="Polycystididae" genus="Phonorhynchopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="3" pageNumber="110" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="08C5EAC2E351B15DE2C89452508BF8F4" box="[1228,1436,1876,1901]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="110">Phonorhynchopsis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5E204B21E351B15DE693947154A5F809" author="Willems, W. R. & Reygel, P. & Van Steenkiste, N. & Tessens, B. & Artois, T. J." box="[151,434,1911,1936]" pageId="3" pageNumber="110" pagination="441 - 466" refId="ref12765" refString="Willems, W. R., Reygel, P., Van Steenkiste, N., Tessens, B. & Artois, T. J. (2017) Kalyptorhynchia (Platyhelminthes: Rhabdocoela) from KwaZulu-Natal (South Africa), with the description of six new species. Zootaxa, 4242 (3), 441 - 466. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4242.3.2" type="journal article" year="2017">Willems & Artois, 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FDB14D53E351B15DE7ED947F567AF809" authority="Beklemischev, 1927" authorityName="Beklemischev" authorityYear="1927" box="[489,877,1911,1936]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Polycystididae" genus="Phonorhynchopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="3" pageNumber="110" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="flagellatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="08C5EAC2E351B15DE7ED947F576AF809" box="[489,637,1911,1936]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="110">P. flagellatus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5E204B21E351B15DE4839471567AF809" author="Beklemischev, B." box="[647,877,1911,1936]" pageId="3" pageNumber="110" pagination="177 - 207" refId="ref11075" refString="Beklemischev, B. (1927) Uber die Turbellarienfauna der Bucht von Odessa und der in dieselbe mundenden Quellen. Bulletin de l'Institut des recherches biologiques et de la station biologique a l'universite de Perm, 5 (5), 177 - 207." type="journal article" year="1927">Beklemischev, 1927</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FDB14D53E351B15DE5AD947F51BDF809" authority="Ax, 2008" authorityName="Ax" authorityYear="2008" box="[937,1194,1912,1936]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Polycystididae" genus="Phonorhynchopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="3" pageNumber="110" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="japonicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="08C5EAC2E351B15DE5AD947F5122F809" box="[937,1077,1913,1936]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="110">P. japonicus</emphasis>
|
||
Ax, 2008
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the prostate stylet is more or less straight, as it is in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FDB14D53E351B15DE7FB949B5748F82D" authority="Diez & Hernández & Reygel & Roosen & Artois, 2018" authorityName="Diez & Hernández & Reygel & Roosen & Artois" authorityYear="2018" box="[511,607,1949,1972]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Polycystididae" genus="Phonorhynchoides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="3" pageNumber="110" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="minor" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="08C5EAC2E351B15DE7FB949B5748F82D" box="[511,607,1949,1972]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="110">P. minor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="13F657B9E351B15DE463949A57BFF82C" box="[615,680,1948,1973]" pageId="3" pageNumber="110" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="08C5EAC2E351B15DE463949A57BFF82C" bold="true" box="[615,680,1948,1973]" pageId="3" pageNumber="110">sp. n.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, but in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FDB14D53E351B15DE505949B564AF82D" authority="Diez & Hernández & Reygel & Roosen & Artois, 2018" authorityName="Diez & Hernández & Reygel & Roosen & Artois" authorityYear="2018" box="[769,861,1949,1972]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Polycystididae" genus="Phonorhynchoides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="3" pageNumber="110" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="minor" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="08C5EAC2E351B15DE505949B564AF82D" box="[769,861,1949,1972]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="110">P. minor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="13F657B9E351B15DE56D949A56BDF82C" box="[873,938,1948,1973]" pageId="3" pageNumber="110" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="08C5EAC2E351B15DE56D949A56BDF82C" bold="true" box="[873,938,1948,1973]" pageId="3" pageNumber="110">sp. n.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
it is ± 3 times shorter than in the other two species. In the remaining species of the genus (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FDB14D53E351B15DE4BE94C7517EF841" authority="Ax & Armonies, 1987" authorityName="Ax & Armonies" authorityYear="1987" box="[698,1129,1984,2009]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Polycystididae" genus="Phonorhynchopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="3" pageNumber="110" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="carinostylis">
|
||
<emphasis id="08C5EAC2E351B15DE4BE94C7564CF840" box="[698,859,1984,2009]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="110">P. carinostylis</emphasis>
|
||
Ax & Armonies, 1987
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FDB14D53E351B15AE27294C75430FF29" authority="Willems & Artois, 2017" authorityName="Willems & Artois" authorityYear="2017" class="Rhabditophora" family="Polycystididae" genus="Phonorhynchopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="111" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="3" pageNumber="110" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="gondwanae">
|
||
<emphasis id="08C5EAC2E351B15DE27294C75002F840" box="[1142,1301,1984,2009]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="110">P. gondwanae</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5E204B21E351B15AE31B94C65430FF29" author="Willems, W. R. & Reygel, P. & Van Steenkiste, N. & Tessens, B. & Artois, T. J." lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="111" pageId="3" pageNumber="110" pagination="441 - 466" refId="ref12765" refString="Willems, W. R., Reygel, P., Van Steenkiste, N., Tessens, B. & Artois, T. J. (2017) Kalyptorhynchia (Platyhelminthes: Rhabdocoela) from KwaZulu-Natal (South Africa), with the description of six new species. Zootaxa, 4242 (3), 441 - 466. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4242.3.2" type="journal article" year="2017">Willems & Artois, 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FDB14D53E356B15AE760939F57C3FF29" authority="Schockaert, 1971" authorityName="Schockaert" authorityYear="1971" box="[356,724,151,176]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Polycystididae" genus="Phonorhynchopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="4" pageNumber="111" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="somaliensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="08C5EAC2E356B15AE760939F5713FF29" box="[356,516,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="111">P. somaliensis</emphasis>
|
||
Schockaert, 1971
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), the prostate stylet shows a typical undulation (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FDB14D53E356B15AE2F8939F508BFF29" authorityName="Ax & Armonies" authorityYear="1987" box="[1276,1436,151,176]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Polycystididae" genus="Phonorhynchopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="4" pageNumber="111" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="carinostylis">
|
||
<emphasis id="08C5EAC2E356B15AE2F8939F508BFF29" box="[1276,1436,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="111">P. carinostylis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FDB14D53E356B15AE6C293BB5474FF4C" authorityName="Willems & Artois" authorityYear="2017" box="[198,355,188,213]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Polycystididae" genus="Phonorhynchopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="4" pageNumber="111" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="gondwanae">
|
||
<emphasis id="08C5EAC2E356B15AE6C293BB5474FF4C" box="[198,355,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="111">P. gondwanae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) or is corkscrew-shaped in its midpart (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FDB14D53E356B15AE52793BB56D5FF4C" authorityName="Schockaert" authorityYear="1971" box="[803,962,188,213]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Polycystididae" genus="Phonorhynchopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="4" pageNumber="111" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="somaliensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="08C5EAC2E356B15AE52793BB56D5FF4C" box="[803,962,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="111">P. somaliensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). In these three species, the prostate stylet is 3.5 to 4.8 times longer than it is in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FDB14D53E356B15AE46393E757DDFF61" authority="Diez & Hernández & Reygel & Roosen & Artois, 2018" authorityName="Diez & Hernández & Reygel & Roosen & Artois" authorityYear="2018" box="[615,714,225,248]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Polycystididae" genus="Phonorhynchoides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="4" pageNumber="111" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="minor" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="08C5EAC2E356B15AE46393E757DDFF61" box="[615,714,225,248]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="111">P. minor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="13F657B9E356B15AE4D293D9560DFF61" box="[726,794,223,248]" pageId="4" pageNumber="111" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="08C5EAC2E356B15AE4D293D9560DFF61" bold="true" box="[726,794,223,248]" pageId="4" pageNumber="111">sp. n.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
. The prostate stylet of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FDB14D53E356B15AE23093E75180FF61" authority="Diez & Hernández & Reygel & Roosen & Artois, 2018" authorityName="Diez & Hernández & Reygel & Roosen & Artois" authorityYear="2018" box="[1076,1175,225,248]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Polycystididae" genus="Phonorhynchoides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="4" pageNumber="111" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="minor" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="08C5EAC2E356B15AE23093E75180FF61" box="[1076,1175,225,248]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="111">P. minor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="13F657B9E356B15AE2A793D951F0FF61" box="[1187,1255,223,248]" pageId="4" pageNumber="111" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="08C5EAC2E356B15AE2A793D951F0FF61" bold="true" box="[1187,1255,223,248]" pageId="4" pageNumber="111">sp. n.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
does not show ornamentations, which are present in the prostate stylet
|
||
<typeStatus id="E50A8872E356B15AE51492035657FE84" box="[784,832,261,285]" pageId="4" pageNumber="111">type</typeStatus>
|
||
IV of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FDB14D53E356B15AE5899203513AFE84" authorityName="Ax & Armonies" authorityYear="1987" box="[909,1069,260,285]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Polycystididae" genus="Phonorhynchopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="4" pageNumber="111" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="carinostylis">
|
||
<emphasis id="08C5EAC2E356B15AE5899203513AFE84" box="[909,1069,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="111">P. carinostylis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(spiral ridge over whole length) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FDB14D53E356B15AE6C1922F545AFED9" authorityName="Ax" authorityYear="2008" box="[197,333,297,320]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Polycystididae" genus="Phonorhynchopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="4" pageNumber="111" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="japonicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="08C5EAC2E356B15AE6C1922F545AFED9" box="[197,333,297,320]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="111">P. japonicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(short spiral ridge). A unique feature of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FDB14D53E356B15AE50B922F567AFED9" authority="Diez & Hernández & Reygel & Roosen & Artois, 2018" authorityName="Diez & Hernández & Reygel & Roosen & Artois" authorityYear="2018" box="[783,877,297,320]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Polycystididae" genus="Phonorhynchoides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="4" pageNumber="111" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="minor" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="08C5EAC2E356B15AE50B922F567AFED9" box="[783,877,297,320]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="111">P. minor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="13F657B9E356B15AE570922156A5FED9" box="[884,946,295,320]" pageId="4" pageNumber="111" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="08C5EAC2E356B15AE570922156A5FED9" bold="true" box="[884,946,295,320]" pageId="4" pageNumber="111">sp. n.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
within the genus is the oblique distal end of the prostate stylet. In all the other species the prostate stylet ends in a sharp point.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="6ECE6658E356B15AE69395515443F97E" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2605860/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="111" startId="4.[151,250,1623,1645]" targetBox="[166,1421,466,1531]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="3A0E36D0E356B15AE69395515443F97E" blockId="4.[151,1436,1623,1767]" pageId="4" pageNumber="111">
|
||
<emphasis id="08C5EAC2E356B15AE69395515403F9F5" bold="true" box="[151,276,1623,1645]" pageId="4" pageNumber="111">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FDB14D53E356B15AE71895515709F9F4" authority="Diez & Hernández & Reygel & Roosen & Artois, 2018" authorityName="Diez & Hernández & Reygel & Roosen & Artois" authorityYear="2018" box="[284,542,1623,1645]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Polycystididae" genus="Phonorhynchoides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="4" pageNumber="111" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="minor" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="08C5EAC2E356B15AE71895515709F9F4" box="[284,542,1623,1645]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="111">Phonorhynchoides minor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="13F657B9E356B15AE42095515749F9F5" box="[548,606,1623,1644]" pageId="4" pageNumber="111" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="08C5EAC2E356B15AE42095515749F9F5" bold="true" box="[548,606,1623,1644]" pageId="4" pageNumber="111">sp. n.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
A, Habitus (from the live animal). B, prostate stylet type IV. C, accessory stylet type IV.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FDB14D53E356B15AE6E995735706F912" authority="Diez & Hernández & Reygel & Roosen & Artois, 2018" authorityName="Diez & Hernández & Reygel & Roosen & Artois" authorityYear="2018" box="[237,529,1653,1675]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Polycystididae" genus="Phonorhynchopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="4" pageNumber="111" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="capillaris" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="08C5EAC2E356B15AE6E995735706F912" box="[237,529,1653,1675]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="111">Phonorhynchopsis capillaris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="13F657B9E356B15AE41C95705745F912" box="[536,594,1654,1675]" pageId="4" pageNumber="111" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="08C5EAC2E356B15AE41C95705745F912" bold="true" box="[536,594,1654,1675]" pageId="4" pageNumber="111">sp. n.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
D, prostate stylet type IV. E, proximal end of the accessory stylet type IV. F, distal end of the accessory stylet type IV.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FDB14D53E356B15AE40895925645F933" authority="Diez & Hernández & Reygel & Roosen & Artois, 2018" authorityName="Diez & Hernández & Reygel & Roosen & Artois" authorityYear="2018" box="[524,850,1684,1706]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Polycystididae" genus="Phonorhynchopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="4" pageNumber="111" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="sublinguatus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="08C5EAC2E356B15AE40895925645F933" box="[524,850,1684,1706]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="111">Phonorhynchopsis sublinguatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="13F657B9E356B15AE55F95925681F930" box="[859,918,1684,1705]" pageId="4" pageNumber="111" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="08C5EAC2E356B15AE55F95925681F930" bold="true" box="[859,918,1684,1705]" pageId="4" pageNumber="111">sp. n.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
G, prostate stylet type IV. H, proximal end of the accessory stylet type IV. I, distal end of the accessory stylet type IV. Drawings of the stylets are from the holotypes of the respective species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="3A0E36D0E356B15AE6C394125408F824" blockId="4.[151,1436,1812,1981]" pageId="4" pageNumber="111">
|
||
The accessory stylet
|
||
<typeStatus id="E50A8872E356B15AE7B4941354F7F8B4" box="[432,480,1813,1837]" pageId="4" pageNumber="111">type</typeStatus>
|
||
IV of the described species in the genus is 1.7 (in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FDB14D53E356B15AE215941351B8F8B4" authorityName="Ax & Armonies" authorityYear="1987" box="[1041,1199,1812,1837]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Polycystididae" genus="Phonorhynchopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="4" pageNumber="111" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="carinostylis">
|
||
<emphasis id="08C5EAC2E356B15AE215941351B8F8B4" box="[1041,1199,1812,1837]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="111">P. carinostylis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FDB14D53E356B15AE2E194135061F8B4" authorityName="Beklemischev" authorityYear="1927" box="[1253,1398,1812,1837]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Polycystididae" genus="Phonorhynchopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="4" pageNumber="111" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="flagellatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="08C5EAC2E356B15AE2E194135061F8B4" box="[1253,1398,1812,1837]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="111">P. flagellatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) to 2.5 (in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FDB14D53E356B15AE6E2943F5495F8C8" authorityName="Willems & Artois" authorityYear="2017" box="[230,386,1848,1873]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Polycystididae" genus="Phonorhynchopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="4" pageNumber="111" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="gondwanae">
|
||
<emphasis id="08C5EAC2E356B15AE6E2943F5495F8C8" box="[230,386,1848,1873]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="111">P. gondwanae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) times longer than it is in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FDB14D53E356B15AE4A2943F5613F8C9" authority="Diez & Hernández & Reygel & Roosen & Artois, 2018" authorityName="Diez & Hernández & Reygel & Roosen & Artois" authorityYear="2018" box="[678,772,1849,1872]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Polycystididae" genus="Phonorhynchoides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="4" pageNumber="111" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="minor" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="08C5EAC2E356B15AE4A2943F5613F8C9" box="[678,772,1849,1872]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="111">P. minor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="13F657B9E356B15AE50F943E565DF8C8" box="[779,842,1848,1873]" pageId="4" pageNumber="111" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="08C5EAC2E356B15AE50F943E565DF8C8" bold="true" box="[779,842,1848,1873]" pageId="4" pageNumber="111">sp. n.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
. The relative length of the accessory stylet compared to the prostate stylet in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FDB14D53E356B15AE7A5945B5717F8ED" authority="Diez & Hernández & Reygel & Roosen & Artois, 2018" authorityName="Diez & Hernández & Reygel & Roosen & Artois" authorityYear="2018" box="[417,512,1885,1908]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Polycystididae" genus="Phonorhynchoides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="4" pageNumber="111" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="minor" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="08C5EAC2E356B15AE7A5945B5717F8ED" box="[417,512,1885,1908]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="111">P. minor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="13F657B9E356B15AE40C945A575FF8EC" box="[520,584,1884,1909]" pageId="4" pageNumber="111" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="08C5EAC2E356B15AE40C945A575FF8EC" bold="true" box="[520,584,1884,1909]" pageId="4" pageNumber="111">sp. n.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is the highest in the genus (82%), compared with 74% in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FDB14D53E356B15AE2DE945B5074F8ED" authorityName="Ax" authorityYear="2008" box="[1242,1379,1885,1908]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Polycystididae" genus="Phonorhynchopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="4" pageNumber="111" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="japonicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="08C5EAC2E356B15AE2DE945B5074F8ED" box="[1242,1379,1885,1908]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="111">P. japonicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, 45– 55% in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FDB14D53E356B15AE6E99487549CF800" authorityName="Schockaert" authorityYear="1971" box="[237,395,1920,1945]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Polycystididae" genus="Phonorhynchopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="4" pageNumber="111" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="somaliensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="08C5EAC2E356B15AE6E99487549CF800" box="[237,395,1920,1945]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="111">P. somaliensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, 50% in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FDB14D53E356B15AE7EA94875797F800" authorityName="Beklemischev" authorityYear="1927" box="[494,640,1920,1945]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Polycystididae" genus="Phonorhynchopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="4" pageNumber="111" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="flagellatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="08C5EAC2E356B15AE7EA94875797F800" box="[494,640,1920,1945]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="111">P. flagellatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, 42–46% in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FDB14D53E356B15AE509948756BEF800" authorityName="Willems & Artois" authorityYear="2017" box="[781,937,1920,1945]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Polycystididae" genus="Phonorhynchopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="4" pageNumber="111" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="gondwanae">
|
||
<emphasis id="08C5EAC2E356B15AE509948756BEF800" box="[781,937,1920,1945]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="111">P. gondwanae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and 33–36% in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FDB14D53E356B15AE26294875013F800" authorityName="Ax & Armonies" authorityYear="1987" box="[1126,1284,1920,1945]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Polycystididae" genus="Phonorhynchopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="4" pageNumber="111" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="carinostylis">
|
||
<emphasis id="08C5EAC2E356B15AE26294875013F800" box="[1126,1284,1920,1945]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="111">P. carinostylis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5E204B21E356B15AE33A94865404F824" author="Willems, W. R. & Reygel, P. & Van Steenkiste, N. & Tessens, B. & Artois, T. J." pageId="4" pageNumber="111" pagination="441 - 466" refId="ref12765" refString="Willems, W. R., Reygel, P., Van Steenkiste, N., Tessens, B. & Artois, T. J. (2017) Kalyptorhynchia (Platyhelminthes: Rhabdocoela) from KwaZulu-Natal (South Africa), with the description of six new species. Zootaxa, 4242 (3), 441 - 466. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4242.3.2" type="journal article" year="2017">
|
||
Willems
|
||
<emphasis id="08C5EAC2E356B15AE69394A355DFF824" box="[151,200,1956,1981]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="111">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2017
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |