plazi/treatments-xml
2
0
Fork 0
Code Issues Pull requests Releases Activity
treatments-xml/data/96/A4/A2/96A4A27C9D8052D2B6EB4C0B0A645655.xml
maintenance 369e7787be added 96
2024-06-21 12:44:44 +02:00

309 lines
36 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.228.101080" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-228-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="576A4D0BFA9A5B62B60571F9F54D9E9F" ModsDocID="1314-2003-228-1" checkinTime="1687555800880" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Liu, Bing" docDate="2023" docId="96A4A27C9D8052D2B6EB4C0B0A645655" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 228: 1-118" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 228" docPubDate="2023-06-23" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.228.101080" docTitle="Ulnaria wuling-biseriata Bing Liu 2023, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" id="576A4D0BFA9A5B62B60571F9F54D9E9F" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="576A4D0BFA9A5B62B60571F9F54D9E9F" masterDocTitle="The diatom genus Ulnaria (Bacillariophyta) in China" masterLastPageNumber="118" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1687555800880" updateUser="pensoft">
<mods:mods id="30A17203517FE2A72C561DAF548E0708" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="E10E417F049CAF59E03B67F1FC47F734">
<mods:title id="4956BE5C63EC5DD6E03BA94681F6610C">The diatom genus Ulnaria (Bacillariophyta) in China</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="CD228AB9542014AABFA208DE67DD9A2C" type="personal">
<mods:role id="6F2ED74A210E9918BE75FA2D40180CFC">
<mods:roleTerm id="73F3C2E676634F1A252168D9C7B3A93C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="BB785AFC12D8C99AC6D4E57982297F0C">Liu, Bing</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="885CEE8D97376DC16FAFB562AAC138C8" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8516-325X</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="5A71308DDCE0892CB84CE712BF90995A">College of Biology and Environmental Sciences, Jishou University, Jishou 416000, China</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="3B7699EC51AA806DB43F7402E0227DD7" type="email">jsulb@outlook.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="5CBE9695F145682A358C07E8B80B227D">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="2CDD4C22967A70B3EB3E3CB6B3E79476" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="1CA9342988F608F67597F9DCCD7B4AEF">
<mods:title id="232557485E708314A6872C965215DB69">PhytoKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="B023B1598062520C895B3E5CA44F9E4D">
<mods:date id="25AB2A87E9A1AD3A78DF85A820C8E233">2023</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="208E9C15F98883A27F556CB4FB97FD62" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="D0958B1C8C8E2E4277FF30E92270266F">2023-06-23</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="61449E91E46A3DE1EE31ED11EDBE7E11" type="volume">
<mods:number id="FC2159504C2E161F820F1790B1401D82">228</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="3DE94C12CEEBC4B1AF75BD3A0ADD4E0D" unit="page">
<mods:start id="1037C667C9D8A9122FB7887C24B7479B">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="B979093C9D060E18D32A13FCFDC0F562">118</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location id="9D3C207E4013CC309BAA1EDD32504908">
<mods:url id="9724D4CC0A746830158CF84CAC8295DA">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.228.101080</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="132999679144E80468B7DF0C1A5546E8">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="05E2F5C416ADC3AB5FC0211805D70431" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.228.101080</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="AFEDAD6AA94FEE3CAF5F7E9CF1DB0422" type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-228-1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="A7D9D40FBC55EFF31C87B2D3EBF7D81B" type="Pensoft-UUID">576A4D0BFA9A5B62B60571F9F54D9E9F</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="96A4A27C9D8052D2B6EB4C0B0A645655" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:96A4A27C9D8052D2B6EB4C0B0A645655" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/96A4A27C9D8052D2B6EB4C0B0A645655" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<subSubSection id="BC190ACD157F704E63513759176277F4" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="DE0DF33AE891E92A46462B9CA30992D1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="641CAF298BA1AB33E8B53D20E2DA6126" LSID="96A4A27C-9D80-52D2-B6EB-4C0B0A645655" authority="Bing Liu" authorityName="Bing Liu" authorityYear="2023" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Ulnariaceae" genus="Ulnaria" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Ulnaria wuling-biseriata" order="Licmophorales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Bacillariophyta" rank="species" species="wuling-biseriata" status="sp. nov.">Ulnaria wuling-biseriata Bing Liu</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FA22990390561B0D6124D51A6863670C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9C667FAAB09BA06E283021A5A4FAAA21" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
<paragraph id="1FAA78B9F1E68C4C71ED01E014528707" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<figureCitation id="ED668E04679044017F8A3FB603C9E691" captionStart="Figure 35" captionStartId="F35" captionText="Figure 35. Ulnaria wuling-biseriata, sp. nov., x 630, LM A-J ten valves exhibiting a size diminution series, note linear valve outlines, rostrate apices, and rectangular hyaline central area A micrograph of holotype specimen. Scale bar: 20 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.228.101080.figure35" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/867623" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figs 35</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="525C7D6382ACC4DCDB885DA5B97FAFF6" captionStart="Figure 36" captionStartId="F36" captionText="Figure 36. Ulnaria wuling-biseriata, sp. nov., external view, SEM A a complete valve B middle detail from A, showing the rectangular central area C, D two apical details of A, note some uniseriate striae at the apices E another complete valve F middle detail from E, showing a trapezoidal central area. Scale bars: 20 μm (A, E); 2 μm (B-D, F)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.228.101080.figure36" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/867624" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 36</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="F13794B05209BA81231462314F885AC4" captionStart="Figure 37" captionStartId="F37" captionText="Figure 37. Ulnaria wuling-biseriata, sp. nov., internal view, SEM A a complete valve B middle detail from A, showing the rectangular central area C, D two apical details from A. E Another complete valve F middle detail from E showing the trapezoidal central area. Scale bars: 20 μm (A, E); 2 μm (B-D, F)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.228.101080.figure37" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/867625" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 37</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="4CFB542643CD68C34108E36D66E28878" captionStart="Figure 38" captionStartId="F38" captionText="Figure 38. Ulnaria wuling-biseriata, sp. nov., internal view, SEM A a valve with a valvocopula B middle detail from A. C, D two apical details of A, note the valvocopula unornamented at each apex E, F details of the valvocopula, note its closed nature and the shelf-like projection (F, arrow). Scale bars: 20 μm (A); 2 μm (B-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.228.101080.figure38" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/867626" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 38</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6EC6295297693FDCAE583CC7DCE862AC" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="holotype">
<paragraph id="65ECC9CAA5907362B4A78151990FBF3F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Holotype.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="05D95A7D4FE00BF4C918C2B784A4B528" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Slide JIUDIA202305, specimen circled on slide, illustrated as Fig.
<figureCitation id="2CAEB89DC96BB8B0C76308866FF2DE85" captionStart="Figure 35" captionStartId="F35" captionText="Figure 35. Ulnaria wuling-biseriata, sp. nov., x 630, LM A-J ten valves exhibiting a size diminution series, note linear valve outlines, rostrate apices, and rectangular hyaline central area A micrograph of holotype specimen. Scale bar: 20 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.228.101080.figure35" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/867623" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">35A</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="89C910600FC96ECC058D5EB5F27DA20E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="registration">
<paragraph id="CFB16D3B1A4B96F830CD959DA61C62F8" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Registration.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7905164FFB70215AA470A8BF773163E8" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">PhycoBank http://phycobank.org/103811</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CC7E5910EECD5A3873D4450726477E9A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type locality">
<paragraph id="9815DB8593F3C2BBB0C6927B81CE8F3A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type locality.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2FDBAE8E651282588FD6387950C497B6" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
China. Hunan province: Zhangjiajie National Forestry Park, Jinbian stream, at Shuirao Simen (
<geoCoordinate id="2B8C4D3154857CA266CBB83D88CCE2D9" degrees="29" direction="north" minutes="20" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="36" value="29.343334">29°20'36&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="9EAA5EC792F08AB98A3523F6D5BB222A" degrees="110" direction="east" minutes="28" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="13" value="110.470276">110°28'13&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
, 467 m a.s.l.), collected by Bing Liu, December 29, 2015.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6EF7BC1D2944493F56F31255B1C9B0ED" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
<paragraph id="F90C030F45A91A94469D7AE33080491F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="229C1AB917B505AA42AA4BF929A42751" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="7AEF26DC996CE541D4AC4A4D09F20E6E" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">LM</emphasis>
(Fig.
<figureCitation id="EB44E0CA48F747D88741C0B4EA77A853" captionStart="Figure 35" captionStartId="F35" captionText="Figure 35. Ulnaria wuling-biseriata, sp. nov., x 630, LM A-J ten valves exhibiting a size diminution series, note linear valve outlines, rostrate apices, and rectangular hyaline central area A micrograph of holotype specimen. Scale bar: 20 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.228.101080.figure35" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/867623" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">35</figureCitation>
). Valves linear with abruptly tapering rostrate to sub-capitate apices (Fig.
<figureCitation id="15E16D9B6BA4CD5C2A1061BDD9FADB62" captionStart="Figure 35" captionStartId="F35" captionText="Figure 35. Ulnaria wuling-biseriata, sp. nov., x 630, LM A-J ten valves exhibiting a size diminution series, note linear valve outlines, rostrate apices, and rectangular hyaline central area A micrograph of holotype specimen. Scale bar: 20 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.228.101080.figure35" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/867623" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">35A-J</figureCitation>
, see also Figs
<figureCitation id="1374A8D39D1D737013D1B8A8DDA78BEF" captionStart="Figure 36" captionStartId="F36" captionText="Figure 36. Ulnaria wuling-biseriata, sp. nov., external view, SEM A a complete valve B middle detail from A, showing the rectangular central area C, D two apical details of A, note some uniseriate striae at the apices E another complete valve F middle detail from E, showing a trapezoidal central area. Scale bars: 20 μm (A, E); 2 μm (B-D, F)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.228.101080.figure36" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/867624" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">36A, E</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="9DF6A43BC4B7A7E4729C09EDEFCC3F91" captionStart="Figure 37" captionStartId="F37" captionText="Figure 37. Ulnaria wuling-biseriata, sp. nov., internal view, SEM A a complete valve B middle detail from A, showing the rectangular central area C, D two apical details from A. E Another complete valve F middle detail from E showing the trapezoidal central area. Scale bars: 20 μm (A, E); 2 μm (B-D, F)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.228.101080.figure37" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/867625" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">37A, E</figureCitation>
). Valve dimensions (n = 15): length 160-200
<normalizedToken id="DEAD4FF47DD638B4B7A0085E1A073554" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
, width 6.5-8
<normalizedToken id="04D9B91EA16F788212BFEBA62DFA0272" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
at centre. Sternum discernible, mostly regular, occasionally irregular (e.g., Fig.
<figureCitation id="06F83E8D70EDE940CC05BFD558B8E94D" captionStart="Figure 35" captionStartId="F35" captionText="Figure 35. Ulnaria wuling-biseriata, sp. nov., x 630, LM A-J ten valves exhibiting a size diminution series, note linear valve outlines, rostrate apices, and rectangular hyaline central area A micrograph of holotype specimen. Scale bar: 20 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.228.101080.figure35" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/867623" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">35D</figureCitation>
), extending length of valve. Central area apically rectangular or trapezoid. Ghost striae sometimes present in central area (e.g., Fig.
<figureCitation id="DFFCA7C804F03602A683235BD4C574B7" captionStart="Figure 35" captionStartId="F35" captionText="Figure 35. Ulnaria wuling-biseriata, sp. nov., x 630, LM A-J ten valves exhibiting a size diminution series, note linear valve outlines, rostrate apices, and rectangular hyaline central area A micrograph of holotype specimen. Scale bar: 20 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.228.101080.figure35" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/867623" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">35C, I</figureCitation>
). Striae parallel, radiate only at each pole, and mostly opposite across sternum. Stria density 10-11 in 10
<normalizedToken id="3B7EA9BD2B17C92C982FEFAEC1314F71" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="7B107125E6D4C8DE124B76BEC0D6D29D" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.228.101080.figure35" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/867623" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 35" startId="F35">
<paragraph id="32FA3859EA95DA205BF00C80E39455B6" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="D97AF1C075689A52A7F2117E714FFBA0" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 35.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="E0F70E038E0EE6A8437435950909DD2B" authorityName="Bing Liu" authorityYear="2023" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Ulnariaceae" genus="Ulnaria" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Ulnaria wuling-biseriata" order="Licmophorales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Bacillariophyta" rank="species" species="wuling-biseriata">
<emphasis id="975BD1515E4C152AF8FC37CB40EBE7D2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ulnaria wuling-biseriata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, sp. nov.,
<normalizedToken id="8A8C1976B70691A92129B23C5EBFDC90" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
630, LM
<emphasis id="2B38E98E5E0FF73C74CE25CF9C575E5E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A-J</emphasis>
ten valves exhibiting a size diminution series, note linear valve outlines, rostrate apices, and rectangular hyaline central area
<emphasis id="990367A9020FA1F21F3BE69147104B06" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
micrograph of holotype specimen. Scale bar: 20
<normalizedToken id="939B68BB6B3D602A396C81F3F44A1540" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="2D40E8306CDAFA29AC688BC809083085" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.228.101080.figure36" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/867624" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 36" startId="F36">
<paragraph id="0B0FA4920CFCFB2700FCDC1149DE7C1D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="3D4F83E89435524C026EB35E981E7DAF" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 36.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="D614BA5B28C3689A43E2ED9C474FC613" authorityName="Bing Liu" authorityYear="2023" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Ulnariaceae" genus="Ulnaria" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Ulnaria wuling-biseriata" order="Licmophorales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Bacillariophyta" rank="species" species="wuling-biseriata">
<emphasis id="E8C9346E6BAD449B4DA5B7B720CB5B0C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ulnaria wuling-biseriata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, sp. nov., external view, SEM
<emphasis id="EEF98DCC1FCE400572A7E68BFAD59CC9" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
a complete valve
<emphasis id="93429039AB0C3F0242F6F8FDC2F4F519" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
middle detail from
<emphasis id="A8C7A0567FBEFF8293DBA8A5E8D51F56" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
, showing the rectangular central area
<emphasis id="C0B1D8B046F0C05326ADA87AECA24001" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C, D</emphasis>
two apical details of
<emphasis id="3B3B7D9CF16CDC7724DF327CCBA89948" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
, note some uniseriate striae at the apices
<emphasis id="A0889804434F49FB4678B6EE49EDA3C6" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
another complete valve
<emphasis id="963902A9015A8600EAFF8060ED12AE9F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
middle detail from
<emphasis id="272C97629FD17F927F5F08B68284D82F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
, showing a trapezoidal central area. Scale bars: 20
<normalizedToken id="8A517D809484CD70885276DBA4355300" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
(
<emphasis id="8F209122C8D4EC348BA3568DA4FF5DCF" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A, E</emphasis>
); 2
<normalizedToken id="D193545EBEE1373EE747EB0F40B209E1" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
(
<emphasis id="802746CA0E8D322A8B8D7DB057D7D662" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B-D, F</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="70A1D54F02B42918AAAE23B07A50736D" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.228.101080.figure37" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/867625" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 37" startId="F37">
<paragraph id="E4201A1CA3A2BDE0456B488A78ABE8A0" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="0014B91603EB13996E16A0039632EB99" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 37.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="A7DF5435353045246E20E8148D7E7106" authorityName="Bing Liu" authorityYear="2023" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Ulnariaceae" genus="Ulnaria" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Ulnaria wuling-biseriata" order="Licmophorales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Bacillariophyta" rank="species" species="wuling-biseriata">
<emphasis id="86DD2C18FDDBEE98639442F86373E7DE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ulnaria wuling-biseriata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, sp. nov., internal view, SEM
<emphasis id="8B1A7641A5DDEB106474DAD6E4447BD4" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
a complete valve
<emphasis id="6B83DA5B5B7527695262E8907D814C64" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
middle detail from
<emphasis id="D8AD7B03569F70010257075D200EFD75" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
, showing the rectangular central area
<emphasis id="A4CD55A2293A18D252F70660AF090D00" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C, D</emphasis>
two apical details from
<emphasis id="153363ADF74A637729F3F39ED133F577" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="722D226419818A85DB4F4556DB9C7C77" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
Another complete valve
<emphasis id="82372D2A4F778F42E8CD30F417BAB7A9" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
middle detail from
<emphasis id="2636B3477B8008B9B8457B04BCFADA61" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
showing the trapezoidal central area. Scale bars: 20
<normalizedToken id="A6B8BC62631DFA4BAFEDE4755F7A72A6" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
(
<emphasis id="9093211F606F742428014ED41830F398" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A, E</emphasis>
); 2
<normalizedToken id="781CB3213101C538047973BA88000BAF" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
(
<emphasis id="1D8B8C1CDFC1B021F87017B385914157" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B-D, F</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="A70B4FE0C4F55D3ADABEE8E61408A3B8" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="4AD6D2874116D7A19427BCDAE3230702" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">SEM</emphasis>
(Figs
<figureCitation id="F4478BD0A4C1CC525B49A00D46DC7FBA" captionStart="Figure 36" captionStartId="F36" captionText="Figure 36. Ulnaria wuling-biseriata, sp. nov., external view, SEM A a complete valve B middle detail from A, showing the rectangular central area C, D two apical details of A, note some uniseriate striae at the apices E another complete valve F middle detail from E, showing a trapezoidal central area. Scale bars: 20 μm (A, E); 2 μm (B-D, F)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.228.101080.figure36" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/867624" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">36</figureCitation>
-
<figureCitation id="D89F3BAE9149E087B2E904A681761C3A" captionStart="Figure 38" captionStartId="F38" captionText="Figure 38. Ulnaria wuling-biseriata, sp. nov., internal view, SEM A a valve with a valvocopula B middle detail from A. C, D two apical details of A, note the valvocopula unornamented at each apex E, F details of the valvocopula, note its closed nature and the shelf-like projection (F, arrow). Scale bars: 20 μm (A); 2 μm (B-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.228.101080.figure38" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/867626" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">38</figureCitation>
). Valves mostly with mixed striae, each composed of a biseriate main part and a uniseriate minor part (including several areolae) near sternum (Figs
<figureCitation id="0B913CF242B1DCDF21C6BF5793C332C7" captionStart="Figure 36" captionStartId="F36" captionText="Figure 36. Ulnaria wuling-biseriata, sp. nov., external view, SEM A a complete valve B middle detail from A, showing the rectangular central area C, D two apical details of A, note some uniseriate striae at the apices E another complete valve F middle detail from E, showing a trapezoidal central area. Scale bars: 20 μm (A, E); 2 μm (B-D, F)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.228.101080.figure36" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/867624" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">36B-D, F</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="A66497AC4F0F870A3B67330DDC0C2D68" captionStart="Figure 37" captionStartId="F37" captionText="Figure 37. Ulnaria wuling-biseriata, sp. nov., internal view, SEM A a complete valve B middle detail from A, showing the rectangular central area C, D two apical details from A. E Another complete valve F middle detail from E showing the trapezoidal central area. Scale bars: 20 μm (A, E); 2 μm (B-D, F)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.228.101080.figure37" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/867625" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">37B-D, F</figureCitation>
). But some uniseriate striae occurring near each apex (Fig.
<figureCitation id="C978E1D786F0313263EE2C129496CC26" captionStart="Figure 36" captionStartId="F36" captionText="Figure 36. Ulnaria wuling-biseriata, sp. nov., external view, SEM A a complete valve B middle detail from A, showing the rectangular central area C, D two apical details of A, note some uniseriate striae at the apices E another complete valve F middle detail from E, showing a trapezoidal central area. Scale bars: 20 μm (A, E); 2 μm (B-D, F)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.228.101080.figure36" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/867624" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">36C, D</figureCitation>
). One rimoportula at each pole, externally expressed as a simple hole (Fig.
<figureCitation id="D2E02813F360A8FA646B2DFFD7FA8B33" captionStart="Figure 36" captionStartId="F36" captionText="Figure 36. Ulnaria wuling-biseriata, sp. nov., external view, SEM A a complete valve B middle detail from A, showing the rectangular central area C, D two apical details of A, note some uniseriate striae at the apices E another complete valve F middle detail from E, showing a trapezoidal central area. Scale bars: 20 μm (A, E); 2 μm (B-D, F)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.228.101080.figure36" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/867624" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">36C, D</figureCitation>
), internally bilabiate, situated close to sternum (Figs
<figureCitation id="75D170CA7D2A2B7ADB83F12CDA0658E9" captionStart="Figure 37" captionStartId="F37" captionText="Figure 37. Ulnaria wuling-biseriata, sp. nov., internal view, SEM A a complete valve B middle detail from A, showing the rectangular central area C, D two apical details from A. E Another complete valve F middle detail from E showing the trapezoidal central area. Scale bars: 20 μm (A, E); 2 μm (B-D, F)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.228.101080.figure37" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/867625" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">37C, D</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="4FD918B610A19D5EC46BF541DAA4727A" captionStart="Figure 38" captionStartId="F38" captionText="Figure 38. Ulnaria wuling-biseriata, sp. nov., internal view, SEM A a valve with a valvocopula B middle detail from A. C, D two apical details of A, note the valvocopula unornamented at each apex E, F details of the valvocopula, note its closed nature and the shelf-like projection (F, arrow). Scale bars: 20 μm (A); 2 μm (B-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.228.101080.figure38" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/867626" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">38D</figureCitation>
). Ocellulimbus composed of ca. 24 pervalvar and 8 transverse rows of porelli. Valvocopula a closed hoop (Fig.
<figureCitation id="85175F1E77614F7CBE9259E1E2569B2F" captionStart="Figure 38" captionStartId="F38" captionText="Figure 38. Ulnaria wuling-biseriata, sp. nov., internal view, SEM A a valve with a valvocopula B middle detail from A. C, D two apical details of A, note the valvocopula unornamented at each apex E, F details of the valvocopula, note its closed nature and the shelf-like projection (F, arrow). Scale bars: 20 μm (A); 2 μm (B-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.228.101080.figure38" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/867626" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">38A</figureCitation>
), with a mostly continuous row of poroids dividing pars interior from pars exterior, located at the midline (Fig.
<figureCitation id="20DE374B0FE08974F88CA181EA2CA788" captionStart="Figure 38" captionStartId="F38" captionText="Figure 38. Ulnaria wuling-biseriata, sp. nov., internal view, SEM A a valve with a valvocopula B middle detail from A. C, D two apical details of A, note the valvocopula unornamented at each apex E, F details of the valvocopula, note its closed nature and the shelf-like projection (F, arrow). Scale bars: 20 μm (A); 2 μm (B-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.228.101080.figure38" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/867626" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">38B, C, E</figureCitation>
). A row of serrated projections is located on its advalvar edge, each corresponding internally to a virga (Fig.
<figureCitation id="7479DC0A00BEED46A10A9DEEAB6482A7" captionStart="Figure 38" captionStartId="F38" captionText="Figure 38. Ulnaria wuling-biseriata, sp. nov., internal view, SEM A a valve with a valvocopula B middle detail from A. C, D two apical details of A, note the valvocopula unornamented at each apex E, F details of the valvocopula, note its closed nature and the shelf-like projection (F, arrow). Scale bars: 20 μm (A); 2 μm (B-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.228.101080.figure38" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/867626" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">38B, C</figureCitation>
), unornamented at both poles (Fig.
<figureCitation id="71FEB138841D87E288FC891DF50269C6" captionStart="Figure 38" captionStartId="F38" captionText="Figure 38. Ulnaria wuling-biseriata, sp. nov., internal view, SEM A a valve with a valvocopula B middle detail from A. C, D two apical details of A, note the valvocopula unornamented at each apex E, F details of the valvocopula, note its closed nature and the shelf-like projection (F, arrow). Scale bars: 20 μm (A); 2 μm (B-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.228.101080.figure38" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/867626" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">38C, F</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="027F2F1F1B3046C0DD9469E56D64F77F" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.228.101080.figure38" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/867626" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 38" startId="F38">
<paragraph id="0D6EB6B26D8B0C25321D3831101016B0" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="F9D62470995052FE4E616CC292095F06" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 38.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="D18CDC47A410EAF41FB9C37F70FF1807" authorityName="Bing Liu" authorityYear="2023" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Ulnariaceae" genus="Ulnaria" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Ulnaria wuling-biseriata" order="Licmophorales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Bacillariophyta" rank="species" species="wuling-biseriata">
<emphasis id="EC982319DD5B7974DBBEBCC9F9BACEBC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ulnaria wuling-biseriata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, sp. nov., internal view, SEM
<emphasis id="BEAE455933D1C0843A74C81BE936E944" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
a valve with a valvocopula
<emphasis id="74B66FC45E788E2233674035EB7EC74C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
middle detail from
<emphasis id="31A4311FB99DF0945C60FAA1C9D44A13" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="29AEC5BE53D0A3445FCE99FE1C9AF9EE" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C, D</emphasis>
two apical details of
<emphasis id="3EB9DD5C831ACA6B9748307E3C532CB2" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
, note the valvocopula unornamented at each apex
<emphasis id="1AD9B5CFB7FB0AEEC593F1D6B1F15F8C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E, F</emphasis>
details of the valvocopula, note its closed nature and the shelf-like projection (
<emphasis id="2869EDA3BC50ABE5FF11CC0862B2C25A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
, arrow). Scale bars: 20
<normalizedToken id="00E33DCE7467777FD52BA7E698407746" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
(
<emphasis id="A5613F51A01AA8B5E75D1A7697C22EE1" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
); 2
<normalizedToken id="07C5AB5F1147C05C2DE0794A1E96D2E9" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
(
<emphasis id="53DBE52F1477DBC3B325E9DC2408DBC2" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B-F</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D5FB9D53FB3C93376D9FAF2714A39805" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="97B824058003F24AD927E6468B234185" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="451B827725A07B0FE2D1C9749A7375BC" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
The epithet &quot;
<emphasis id="300ABED8D14FFDC70905348942033197" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">wuling-biseriata</emphasis>
&quot; is a combination of Wuling and the term biseriate to reflect its type locality (Wuling Mountains) and its mostly biseriate striae.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B4B2520C030FF41C457DD359ECA9325C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="ecology">
<paragraph id="A018469218F2FFDD0333ED2C2B406ED6" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ecology and distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D8720B58B166DE1969087ADFBD0BED40" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="F18FDC13243A698F5E3D0C331FC52DDB" authorityName="Bing Liu" authorityYear="2023" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Ulnariaceae" genus="Ulnaria" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Ulnaria wuling-biseriata" order="Licmophorales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Bacillariophyta" rank="species" species="wuling-biseriata">
<emphasis id="0B4AD49DFEB4A0A9CA44B82E5A508FAC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ulnaria wuling-biseriata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was commonly found in the surface sediment collected in Jinbian stream with
<taxonomicName id="C3954C63203546F4E59F853EBD441FA8" lsidName="U. pandurata-biseriata" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="pandurata-biseriata">
<emphasis id="5FD7264EE1E172EA6BF35BAF7DF730D7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">U. pandurata-biseriata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4FA7F668A0F2F4B97CA5EFEA33E93003" lsidName="U. ulnabiseriata" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="ulnabiseriata">
<emphasis id="275C4391CDC0EDBA45285A1A2EA2E13B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">U. ulnabiseriata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Thus,
<taxonomicName id="3AFF3687BD96C2EE3F27E8BE20C33C7B" lsidName="U. wuling-biseriata" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="wuling-biseriata">
<emphasis id="99253328196C164CBE50148DFB393B4A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">U. wuling-biseriata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
lives on the stone surfaces of the headwaters of a mountainous stream. So far, its distribution is known only from the type locality.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E94FC73F7FAEF43491862125158CE9B6" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="5E9B45A6084410E3FC61397D371A9F29" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Discussion.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A009F36B742A33F20EDB0661FC441BC9" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="88F9DEB467843CBF9BDC16E060EC6E75" authorityName="Bing Liu" authorityYear="2023" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Ulnariaceae" genus="Ulnaria" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Ulnaria wuling-biseriata" order="Licmophorales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Bacillariophyta" rank="species" species="wuling-biseriata">
<emphasis id="87E67378EE0468F5725FB635A6306C9C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ulnaria wuling-biseriata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is characterized by its linear valve outline, mostly biseriate striae, rectangular or trapezoid central area, and rostrate to sub-capitate apices. The apices of
<taxonomicName id="775832CF5FD9CD06FDEFD3137028D3D3" authorityName="M.Aboal" authorityYear="2003" baseAuthorityName="Grunow" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Ulnariaceae" genus="Ulnaria" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Ulnaria ulna subsp. var. var. spathulifera" order="Licmophorales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Bacillariophyta" rank="variety" species="ulna" subSpecies="var." variety="spathulifera">Ulnaria ulna var. spathulifera</taxonomicName>
Aboal sometimes have an inflation before tapering to form subrostrate to rostrate ends whereas
<taxonomicName id="F1FA3810036122A4AFCB5D058258017B" lsidName="U. wuling-biseriata" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="wuling-biseriata">
<emphasis id="B4935569C6F2BEAF581310BD368B83CB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">U. wuling-biseriata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
does not have this inflation, i.e., its apex is not spatulate. Moreover, the valves of
<taxonomicName id="A397F37BB419B378BCEBC89520BF914D" lsidName="U. ulna subsp. var. var. spathulifera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="variety" species="ulna" subSpecies="var." variety="spathulifera">U. ulna var. spathulifera</taxonomicName>
are wider than the ones of
<taxonomicName id="5CAD9C50D043C4BD6F315CC5C0C2B37A" lsidName="U. wuling-biseriata" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="wuling-biseriata">
<emphasis id="93E08DAAF2927D94CCADC38F4D196224" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">U. wuling-biseriata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(8-9
<normalizedToken id="AB1DE31319575B1EE71EF9991136A09F" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
vs 6.5-8
<normalizedToken id="78B4C1D80BF4576D2E252A70FE22C083" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
) and the former has lower stria density than the latter (9-10 in 10
<normalizedToken id="2BEE90606759556077D8169E88D8C617" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
vs 10-11 in 10
<normalizedToken id="D1594AF1506BFE895A982DEACCF729F7" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
) (see
<bibRefCitation id="F77F4859D6581AF1BC94B335A9B7E75A" author="Morales, EA" journalOrPublisher="Phytotaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B40" refString="Morales, EA, Hamsher, SE, Manoylov, KM, Gillett, N, Hamilton, PB, Potapova, MM, Ponader, K, Winter, D, Spaulding, S, Hagan, EE, Lavoie, I, 2007. Synedra ulna (Nitzsch) Ehrenberg and allies from rivers in the United States. Thirteenth NAWQA Workshop on Harmonization of Algal Taxonomy. The Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia, 1-162." title="Synedra ulna (Nitzsch) Ehrenberg and allies from rivers in the United States. Thirteenth NAWQA Workshop on Harmonization of Algal Taxonomy. The Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia, 1 - 162." year="2007">Morales et al. 2007</bibRefCitation>
, p. 34, as
<taxonomicName id="22B49825E3FC1C06D941363DA3D4DC22" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Fragilariaceae" genus="Synedra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Synedra ulna subsp. var. var. spathulifera" order="Monoraphidinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Bacillariophyta" rank="variety" species="ulna" subSpecies="var." variety="spathulifera">Synedra ulna var. spathulifera</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
Reference in a new issue View git blame Copy permalink