421 lines
56 KiB
XML
421 lines
56 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="994162314305015505B6133E3BCB5408">Phylogenetic systematics of the genera Plochionocerus Dejean and Agrodes Nordmann (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Xantholinini)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E843CA9A85A046BC84C9C9B0792B5B15">Márquez, Juan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="FFC2B94523EDB48F3037191FB1191168">Morrone, Juan J.</mods:namePart>
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<taxonomicName id="D9F471C6FFE35A5C2399FBCC74955441" ID-CoL="8XJDT" authority="Nordmann, 1837" authorityName="Nordmann" authorityYear="1837" box="[151,468,1101,1127]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Agrodes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="2C80D657FFE35A5C2399FBCC75BA5441" bold="true" box="[151,251,1101,1127]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Agrodes</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="7A6577B4FFE35A5C220FFBCC74955441" author="Nordmann" box="[257,468,1101,1127]" pageId="40" pageNumber="50" refString="Nordmann, A. (1837) Symbolae ad monographiam staphylinorum. Memoires presentes a l'Academie Imperiale des Sciences de Saint-Petersbourg par divers savans, et lus dans ses assemblees, 4, 1 - 167, Tab. 1 - 2." type="journal article" year="1837">Nordmann, 1837</bibRefCitation>
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<taxonomicName id="D9F471C6FFE35A5C22D5FBCC774A5441" box="[475,523,1101,1127]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Agrodes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stat">stat</taxonomicName>
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. rev.
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="56EE59CEFFE35A5C2399FB1974B95509" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="1E4B0A45FFE35A5C2399FB1974B95509" blockId="40.[151,1436,1176,1327]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
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<taxonomicName id="D9F471C6FFE35A5C2399FB1974A75489" ID-CoL="8XJDT" authority="Nordmann, 1837: 161" authorityName="Nordmann" authorityPageNumber="161" authorityYear="1837" box="[151,486,1176,1199]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Agrodes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="2C80D657FFE35A5C2399FB1975AE5489" box="[151,239,1176,1199]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Agrodes</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="9F552C54FFE35A5C23F6FB1974A75489" author="Nordmann" box="[248,486,1176,1199]" page="161" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" year="1837">
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<bibRefCitation id="7A6577B4FFE35A5C23F6FB1974F35489" author="Nordmann" box="[248,434,1176,1199]" pageId="40" pageNumber="50" refString="Nordmann, A. (1837) Symbolae ad monographiam staphylinorum. Memoires presentes a l'Academie Imperiale des Sciences de Saint-Petersbourg par divers savans, et lus dans ses assemblees, 4, 1 - 167, Tab. 1 - 2." type="journal article" year="1837">Nordmann, 1837</bibRefCitation>
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: 161
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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species:
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<taxonomicName id="D9F471C6FFE35A5C2182FB1976815489" ID-CoL="665RV" authority="Nordmann, 1837" authorityName="Nordmann" authorityYear="1837" box="[652,960,1176,1199]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Agrodes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elegans">
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<emphasis id="2C80D657FFE35A5C2182FB1977DD5489" box="[652,668,1176,1199]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">A</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="2C80D657FFE35A5C21A2FB1977BC5489" box="[684,765,1176,1199]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">elegans</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="7A6577B4FFE35A5C2009FB1976815489" author="Nordmann" box="[775,960,1176,1199]" pageId="40" pageNumber="50" refString="Nordmann, A. (1837) Symbolae ad monographiam staphylinorum. Memoires presentes a l'Academie Imperiale des Sciences de Saint-Petersbourg par divers savans, et lus dans ses assemblees, 4, 1 - 167, Tab. 1 - 2." type="journal article" year="1837">Nordmann, 1837</bibRefCitation>
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, by monotypy);
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<treatmentCitation id="9F552C54FFE35A5C2778FB1970065489" author="Erichson" box="[1142,1351,1176,1199]" page="88" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" year="1847">
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<bibRefCitation id="7A6577B4FFE35A5C2778FB19705C5489" author="Erichson" box="[1142,1309,1176,1199]" pageId="40" pageNumber="50" refString="Erichson, W. F. (1847) Conspectus Insectorum Coleopterorum, quae in Republica Peruana observata sunt. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte, 13 (1), 67 - 185." type="journal article" year="1847">Erichson, 1847</bibRefCitation>
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: 88
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="9F552C54FFE35A5C265BFB19742A54E9" author="Lacordaire" page="66" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" year="1854">
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<bibRefCitation id="7A6577B4FFE35A5C265BFB19740354E9" author="Lacordaire" pageId="40" pageNumber="50" refString="Lacordaire, J. L. (1854) Histoire naturelle des insectes. Genera des coleopteres ou expose methodique et critique de tous les genres proposes justqu'ici dans cet ordre d'insectes. Tome deuxieme. Libraire Encyclopedique de Roret, Paris, 548 pp." type="book" year="1854">Lacordaire, 1854</bibRefCitation>
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: 66
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="9F552C54FFE35A5C227BFB39779854E9" author="Gemminger" box="[373,729,1208,1231]" page="599" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" year="1868">
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<bibRefCitation id="7A6577B4FFE35A5C227BFB3977E754E9" author="Gemminger" box="[373,678,1208,1231]" pageId="40" pageNumber="50" refString="Gemminger, H. & Harold, E. von (1868) Catalogus Coleopterorum hucusque descriptorum synonymicus et systematicus. E. H. Grummi, Monachii, 2, 425 - 752 + 6 pp." type="book chapter" year="1868">Gemminger & Harold, 1868</bibRefCitation>
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: 599
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</treatmentCitation>
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(synonym of
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<taxonomicName id="D9F471C6FFE35A5C2062FB39768B54E9" ID-CoL="7N5T" box="[876,970,1208,1231]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Sterculia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="2C80D657FFE35A5C2062FB39768B54E9" box="[876,970,1208,1231]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Sterculia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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);
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||
<treatmentCitation id="9F552C54FFE35A5C20ECFB3971DA54E9" author="Sharp" box="[994,1179,1208,1231]" page="192" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" year="1876">
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<bibRefCitation id="7A6577B4FFE35A5C20ECFB39712754E9" author="Sharp" box="[994,1126,1208,1231]" pageId="40" pageNumber="50" refString="Sharp, D. (1876) Contribution to an insect fauna of the Amazon Valley. Coleoptera-Staphylinidae. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London, 1876, 27 - 424." type="journal article" year="1876">Sharp, 1876</bibRefCitation>
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: 192
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
;
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<treatmentCitation id="9F552C54FFE35A5C27A8FB39747354C9" author="Bernhauer" page="314" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" year="1914">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="7A6577B4FFE35A5C27A8FB39744154C9" author="Bernhauer" pageId="40" pageNumber="49" refString="Bernhauer, M. & Schubert, K. (1914) Staphylinidae IV. Coleopterorum Catalogus, 5 (57), 289 - 408." type="journal article" year="1914">Bernhauer & Schubert, 1914</bibRefCitation>
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: 314
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</treatmentCitation>
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(subgenus of
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<taxonomicName id="D9F471C6FFE35A5C22C9FB59776454C9" ID-CoL="7N5T" box="[455,549,1240,1263]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Sterculia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="2C80D657FFE35A5C22C9FB59776454C9" box="[455,549,1240,1263]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Sterculia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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);
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<treatmentCitation id="9F552C54FFE35A5C2132FB59766C54C9" author="Blackwelder" box="[572,813,1240,1263]" page="42" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" year="1952">
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<bibRefCitation id="7A6577B4FFE35A5C2132FB59764954C9" author="Blackwelder" box="[572,776,1240,1263]" pageId="40" pageNumber="49" refString="Blackwelder, R. (1952) The generic names of the beetle family Staphylinidae, with an essay on genotypy. Bulletin of the United States National Museum, 200, 1 - 483." type="journal article" year="1952">Blackwelder, 1952</bibRefCitation>
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: 42
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</treatmentCitation>
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(subgenus of
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||
<taxonomicName id="D9F471C6FFE35A5C20CCFB59712854C9" ID-CoL="8XNZJ" box="[962,1129,1240,1263]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Plochionocerus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="2C80D657FFE35A5C20CCFB59712854C9" box="[962,1129,1240,1263]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Plochionocerus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
);
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||
<treatmentCitation id="9F552C54FFE35A5C278EFB59700154C9" author="Newton" box="[1152,1344,1240,1263]" page="51" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" year="1995">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="7A6577B4FFE35A5C278EFB59705A54C9" author="Newton" box="[1152,1307,1240,1263]" pageId="40" pageNumber="50" refString="Newton, A. F. Jr. (1995) Xantholinini Erichson, 1839 and Quediini Kraatz, 1857 (Insecta, Coleoptera): proposed precedence over senior synonym, and Quedious Stephens, 1829: proposed designation of Staphylinus levicollis Brulle, 1832 as the type species. The Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature, 52 (1), 48 - 53." type="journal article" year="1995">Newton, 1995</bibRefCitation>
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: 51
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
(request to the ICZN to place
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||
<taxonomicName id="D9F471C6FFE35A5C22A5FB7977425529" ID-CoL="8XJDT" box="[427,515,1272,1295]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Agrodes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="2C80D657FFE35A5C22A5FB7977425529" box="[427,515,1272,1295]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Agrodes</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
on the Official List of Generic Names in Zoology); ICZN, 1996: 215 (Official List of Generic Names in Zoology).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
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</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="56EE59CEFFE35A5C2399FADE713156C4" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="1E4B0A45FFE35A5C2399FADE7687569C" blockId="40.[151,1436,1375,2002]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<emphasis id="2C80D657FFE35A5C2399FADE7456555F" bold="true" box="[151,279,1375,1401]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
Body bright metallic; head conspicuously oblong (length/width: 1.54–2.00); lateral margins of the head contiguous dorsally and ventrally, lacking lateroventral furrows; ventral surface of the head with very dense, not expanded, umbilicate punctures (> 30 on each half of the head) distributed homogeneously; anterior margin of labrum with two pairs of small, lateral teeth and a pair of central, longer teeth (
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||
<figureCitation id="86CF16C0FFE35A5C27D2FA59707555D4" box="[1244,1332,1496,1522]" captionStart="FIGURES 32 – 39" captionStartId="35.[151,269,1024,1048]" captionTargetBox="[389,1196,206,988]" captionTargetId="figure@35.[372,1215,194,1000]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURES 32 – 39. Labrum: 32, Homalolinus flavipennis; 33, Renda flagellicornis; 34, Plochionocerus marquezi; 35, P. simplicicollis; 36, P. puncticeps; 37, Agrodes elegans. Mandibles: 38, Agrodes conicicollis; 39, A. elegans." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/178416/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Fig. 37</figureCitation>
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||
); mandibles almost as long as half of the head length; apical labial palpomere elongate; upper line of the pronotal hypomeron completely developed (
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||
<taxonomicName id="D9F471C6FFE35A5C214AF9A977B15667" box="[580,752,1576,1601]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Agrodes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="conicicollis">
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||
<emphasis id="2C80D657FFE35A5C214AF9A977B15667" box="[580,752,1576,1601]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">A. conicicollis</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
) or absent (
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||
<taxonomicName id="D9F471C6FFE35A5C2087F9A971495667" box="[905,1032,1576,1601]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Agrodes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elegans">
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||
<emphasis id="2C80D657FFE35A5C2087F9A971495667" box="[905,1032,1576,1601]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">A. elegans</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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), slightly directed downwards in anterior third, but clearly distinct from lower line; pronotal hypomeron with fine, scarce setae in all area or in posterior 2/3; posterior margin of the elytra lacking notch; and internal margin of the tibiae with brush of dense and light setae covering the basal half or basal 2/3 of the tibiae.
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1E4B0A45FFE35A5C23C9F946713156C4" blockId="40.[151,1436,1375,2002]" box="[199,1136,1735,1762]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
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||
<emphasis id="2C80D657FFE35A5C23C9F946743D56C7" bold="true" box="[199,380,1735,1761]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Redescription.</emphasis>
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Total length
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<quantity id="D90CA7A0FFE35A5C2119F949778456C4" box="[535,709,1736,1762]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.065" metricValueMax="2.38" metricValueMin="1.75" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" unit="mm" value="20.65" valueMax="23.8" valueMin="17.5">17.5–23.8 mm</quantity>
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. Body metallic blue, green or violet.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="56EE59CEFFE35A5923C9F97174BC5732" lastPageId="45" lastPageNumber="46" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="1E4B0A45FFE35A5F23C9F97177F556F7" blockId="40.[151,1436,1375,2002]" lastBlockId="43.[151,1437,1519,2025]" lastPageId="43" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<emphasis id="2C80D657FFE35A5C23C9F9717447572F" box="[199,262,1776,1801]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Head</emphasis>
|
||
. Elongate (length/width: 1.54–2.00), narrow posteriorly, dorsally with dense, umbilicate punctures (
|
||
<figureCitation id="86CF16C0FFE35A5C2391F89975A65714" box="[159,231,1816,1842]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 6" captionStartId="30.[151,269,1973,1997]" captionTargetBox="[212,1387,199,1955]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[200,1406,194,1964]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 6. Habitus, dorsal view: 1, Plochionocerus simplicicollis; 2, P. s p l e n d e n s; 3, Agrodes elegans; 4, Renda fimetaria; 5, Philonthus testaceipennis; 6, Homalolinus flavipennis. Scale bar 3 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/178411/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
), ventral surface with very dense, not expanded, umbilicate punctures (>
|
||
<quantity id="D90CA7A0FFE35A5C2740F89971CB5714" box="[1102,1162,1816,1842]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" unit="in" value="30.0">30 in</quantity>
|
||
each half of head) distributed homogeneously (
|
||
<figureCitation id="86CF16C0FFE35A5C22C9F8C17760577C" box="[455,545,1856,1882]" captionStart="FIGURES 67 – 68" captionStartId="40.[151,269,986,1010]" captionTargetBox="[257,1310,204,943]" captionTargetId="figure@40.[249,1338,194,962]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURES 67 – 68. Ventral view of anterior part of body: 67, Agrodes conicicollis; 68, Plochionocerus splendens." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/178421/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Fig. 67</figureCitation>
|
||
); lateral margins of head without lateroventral furrows (
|
||
<figureCitation id="86CF16C0FFE35A5C27CCF8C1705A577C" box="[1218,1307,1856,1882]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 16" captionStartId="32.[151,269,1660,1684]" captionTargetBox="[201,1390,218,1615]" captionTargetId="figure@32.[188,1398,194,1636]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 16. Lateral view of head: 9, Philonthus testaceipennis; 10, Agrodes elegans; 11, Plochionocerus discedens; 12, P. gracilis; 13, P. humeralis; 14, P. m a rq u e z i; 15, P. simplicicollis; 16, Renda flagellicornis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/178413/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
); antennae with basal antennomere longer than antennomeres 2+3 combined, second antennomere shorter than third, remaining antennomeres shorter than second, apical antennomere shorter than antennomeres 9+10 combined (
|
||
<figureCitation id="86CF16C0FFE35A5C2391F839746E57F4" box="[159,303,1976,2002]" captionStart="FIGURES 20 – 31" captionStartId="34.[151,269,1364,1388]" captionTargetBox="[370,1190,207,1330]" captionTargetId="figure@34.[365,1222,194,1340]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURES 20 – 31. Antennae: 20, Philonthus testaceipennis; 21, Renda flagellicornis; 22, Agrodes conicicollis; 23, A. elegans; 24, Plochionocerus gracilis; 25, P. humeralis; 26, P. i g n e u s; 27, P. m a rq u e z i; 28, P. puncticeps; 29, P. re t i c u - laris; 30, P. s p l e n d e n s; 31, P. transversalis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/178415/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Figs. 22, 23</figureCitation>
|
||
); anterior margin of labrum with two pairs of small, lateral teeth and a pair of bigger, central teeth (
|
||
<figureCitation id="86CF16C0FFE05A5F23D1FA6E7477562F" box="[223,310,1519,1545]" captionStart="FIGURES 32 – 39" captionStartId="35.[151,269,1024,1048]" captionTargetBox="[389,1196,206,988]" captionTargetId="figure@35.[372,1215,194,1000]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURES 32 – 39. Labrum: 32, Homalolinus flavipennis; 33, Renda flagellicornis; 34, Plochionocerus marquezi; 35, P. simplicicollis; 36, P. puncticeps; 37, Agrodes elegans. Mandibles: 38, Agrodes conicicollis; 39, A. elegans." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/178416/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Fig. 37</figureCitation>
|
||
); mandibles acute, almost as long as half of head length, with two teeth on left mandible and one on right, with channel on external basal half (
|
||
<figureCitation id="86CF16C0FFE05A5F21BAF99676045617" box="[692,837,1559,1585]" captionStart="FIGURES 32 – 39" captionStartId="35.[151,269,1024,1048]" captionTargetBox="[389,1196,206,988]" captionTargetId="figure@35.[372,1215,194,1000]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURES 32 – 39. Labrum: 32, Homalolinus flavipennis; 33, Renda flagellicornis; 34, Plochionocerus marquezi; 35, P. simplicicollis; 36, P. puncticeps; 37, Agrodes elegans. Mandibles: 38, Agrodes conicicollis; 39, A. elegans." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/178416/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Figs. 38, 39</figureCitation>
|
||
); first maxillary palpomere shorter than remaining articles, second longest, third almost as long as apical palpomere and slightly widened toward apex, apical palpomere elongate-conical (
|
||
<figureCitation id="86CF16C0FFE05A5F22FEF9E6770A56A7" box="[496,587,1639,1665]" captionStart="FIGURES 40 – 47" captionStartId="36.[151,269,1579,1603]" captionTargetBox="[199,1359,205,1529]" captionTargetId="figure@36.[199,1388,194,1555]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURES 40 – 47. Maxillary (a) and labial (b) palpi: 40, Philonthus testaceipennis; 41, Renda flagellicornis; 42, Agrodes elegans; 43, Plochionocerus impressipennis; 44, P. gracilis; 45, P. m a rq u e z i; 46, P. simplicicollis; 47, P. puncticeps." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/178417/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Fig. 42</figureCitation>
|
||
); first labial palpomere shorter than palpomeres 2+3, second almost as long as apical or slightly longer and slightly widened toward apex, apical palpomere elongate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="86CF16C0FFE05A5F27FFF90E700B568F" box="[1265,1354,1679,1705]" captionStart="FIGURES 40 – 47" captionStartId="36.[151,269,1579,1603]" captionTargetBox="[199,1359,205,1529]" captionTargetId="figure@36.[199,1388,194,1555]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURES 40 – 47. Maxillary (a) and labial (b) palpi: 40, Philonthus testaceipennis; 41, Renda flagellicornis; 42, Agrodes elegans; 43, Plochionocerus impressipennis; 44, P. gracilis; 45, P. m a rq u e z i; 46, P. simplicicollis; 47, P. puncticeps." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/178417/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Fig. 42</figureCitation>
|
||
). Neck narrow, with anterior corners obtuse (
|
||
<figureCitation id="86CF16C0FFE05A5F2140F93677E756F7" box="[590,678,1719,1745]" captionStart="FIGURES 67 – 68" captionStartId="40.[151,269,986,1010]" captionTargetBox="[257,1310,204,943]" captionTargetId="figure@40.[249,1338,194,962]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURES 67 – 68. Ventral view of anterior part of body: 67, Agrodes conicicollis; 68, Plochionocerus splendens." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/178421/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Fig. 67</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="4A8B5ACDFFE25A5D2399F811714457CA" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/178422/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" targetBox="[220,1361,186,1909]" targetPageId="41">
|
||
<paragraph id="1E4B0A45FFE25A5D2399F811714457CA" blockId="41.[151,1436,1936,2029]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<emphasis id="2C80D657FFE25A5D2399F811741C578E" bold="true" box="[151,349,1936,1960]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">FIGURES 69–78.</emphasis>
|
||
Ventral (left) and lateral (right) view of aedeagus: 69,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D9F471C6FFE25A5D20AEF81071F0578E" box="[928,1201,1937,1960]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Philonthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="testaceipennis">
|
||
<emphasis id="2C80D657FFE25A5D20AEF81071F0578E" box="[928,1201,1937,1960]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Philonthus testaceipennis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; 70,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D9F471C6FFE25A5D27E9F81075B157EC" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Homalolinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavipennis">
|
||
<emphasis id="2C80D657FFE25A5D27E9F81075B157EC" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Homalolinus flavipennis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; 71,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D9F471C6FFE25A5D2228F832770957EC" box="[294,584,1971,1994]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Thyreocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="puncticeps">
|
||
<emphasis id="2C80D657FFE25A5D2228F832770957EC" box="[294,584,1971,1994]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Thyreocephalus puncticeps</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; 72,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D9F471C6FFE25A5D2170F832766A57EC" box="[638,811,1971,1994]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Renda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fimetaria">
|
||
<emphasis id="2C80D657FFE25A5D2170F832766A57EC" box="[638,811,1971,1994]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Renda fimetaria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; 73,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D9F471C6FFE25A5D206EF832714D57EC" box="[864,1036,1971,1994]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Renda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flagellicornis">
|
||
<emphasis id="2C80D657FFE25A5D206EF832714D57EC" box="[864,1036,1971,1994]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">R. flagellicornis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; 74,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D9F471C6FFE25A5D274CF83271FC57EC" box="[1090,1213,1971,1994]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Renda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leprieuri">
|
||
<emphasis id="2C80D657FFE25A5D274CF83271FC57EC" box="[1090,1213,1971,1994]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">R. leprieuri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; 75,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D9F471C6FFE25A5D27FDF832759057CB" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Agrodes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="conicicollis">
|
||
<emphasis id="2C80D657FFE25A5D27FDF832759057CB" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Agrodes conicicollis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; 76,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D9F471C6FFE25A5D2208F857743757CB" box="[262,374,2006,2029]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Agrodes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elegans">
|
||
<emphasis id="2C80D657FFE25A5D2208F857743757CB" box="[262,374,2006,2029]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">A. elegans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; 77,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D9F471C6FFE25A5D22A2F85777D057CB" box="[428,657,2006,2029]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Plochionocerus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ashei">
|
||
<emphasis id="2C80D657FFE25A5D22A2F85777D057CB" box="[428,657,2006,2029]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Plochionocerus ashei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; 78,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D9F471C6FFE25A5D21C6F857760857CB" box="[712,841,2006,2029]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Plochionocerus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="discedens">
|
||
<emphasis id="2C80D657FFE25A5D21C6F857760857CB" box="[712,841,2006,2029]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">P. discedens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Scale bar 1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="4A8B5ACDFFE15A5E2399F817740457D5" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/178423/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" targetBox="[176,1411,201,1927]" targetPageId="42">
|
||
<paragraph id="1E4B0A45FFE15A5E2399F817740457D5" blockId="42.[151,1436,1942,2035]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<emphasis id="2C80D657FFE15A5E2399F81774165788" bold="true" box="[151,343,1942,1966]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">FIGURES 79–87</emphasis>
|
||
. Ventral (left) and lateral (right) view of aedeagus: 79,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D9F471C6FFE15A5E20A5F81771E7578B" box="[939,1190,1942,1965]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Plochionocerus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulgens">
|
||
<emphasis id="2C80D657FFE15A5E20A5F81771E7578B" box="[939,1190,1942,1965]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Plochionocerus fulgens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; 80,
|
||
<emphasis id="2C80D657FFE15A5E27D3F817700F578B" box="[1245,1358,1942,1965]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">P. h e r m a n i</emphasis>
|
||
; 81,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D9F471C6FFE15A5E2686F817744357F6" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Sterculia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="humeralis">
|
||
<emphasis id="2C80D657FFE15A5E2686F817744357F6" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">P. humeralis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; 82,
|
||
<emphasis id="2C80D657FFE15A5E2235F83874D857F6" box="[315,409,1977,2000]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">P. ig neu s</emphasis>
|
||
; 83,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D9F471C6FFE15A5E22D8F83877D057F6" box="[470,657,1977,2000]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Plochionocerus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="impressipennis">
|
||
<emphasis id="2C80D657FFE15A5E22D8F83877D057F6" box="[470,657,1977,2000]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">P. impressipennis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; 84,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D9F471C6FFE15A5E21C5F838760B57F6" box="[715,842,1977,2000]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Agrodes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="janthinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2C80D657FFE15A5E21C5F838760B57F6" box="[715,842,1977,2000]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">P. janthinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; 85,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D9F471C6FFE15A5E208AF838714057F6" box="[900,1025,1977,2000]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Plochionocerus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marquezi">
|
||
<emphasis id="2C80D657FFE15A5E208AF838714057F6" box="[900,1025,1977,2000]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">P. marquezi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; 86,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D9F471C6FFE15A5E2735F83871FB57F6" box="[1083,1210,1977,2000]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Plochionocerus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="modestus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2C80D657FFE15A5E2735F83871FB57F6" box="[1083,1210,1977,2000]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">P. modestus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; 87,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D9F471C6FFE15A5E27FAF83870D457F6" box="[1268,1429,1977,2000]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Plochionocerus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="newtonorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="2C80D657FFE15A5E27FAF83870D457F6" box="[1268,1429,1977,2000]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">P. newtonorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Scale bar 1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="4A8B5ACDFFE05A5F2399FA007135559D" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/178424/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" targetBox="[158,1417,208,1378]" targetPageId="43">
|
||
<paragraph id="1E4B0A45FFE05A5F2399FA007135559D" blockId="43.[151,1435,1409,1467]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<emphasis id="2C80D657FFE05A5F2399FA00741E55BF" bold="true" box="[151,351,1409,1433]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">FIGURES 88–93.</emphasis>
|
||
Ventral (left) and lateral (right) view of aedeagus: 88,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D9F471C6FFE05A5F20BCFA03718F55BF" box="[946,1230,1410,1433]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Plochionocerus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pronotalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="2C80D657FFE05A5F20BCFA03718F55BF" box="[946,1230,1410,1433]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Plochionocerus pronotalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; 89,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D9F471C6FFE05A5F2609FA0370D455BF" box="[1287,1429,1410,1433]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Thyreocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="puncticeps">
|
||
<emphasis id="2C80D657FFE05A5F2609FA0370D455BF" box="[1287,1429,1410,1433]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">P. puncticeps</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; 90,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D9F471C6FFE05A5F23B1FA257406559D" box="[191,327,1444,1467]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Plochionocerus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reticularis">
|
||
<emphasis id="2C80D657FFE05A5F23B1FA257406559D" box="[191,327,1444,1467]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">P. reticularis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; 91,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D9F471C6FFE05A5F2273FA257764559D" box="[381,549,1444,1467]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Plochionocerus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simplicicollis">
|
||
<emphasis id="2C80D657FFE05A5F2273FA257764559D" box="[381,549,1444,1467]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">P. simplicicollis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; 92,
|
||
<emphasis id="2C80D657FFE05A5F2152FA25779A559D" box="[604,731,1444,1467]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">P. s p l e n d e n s</emphasis>
|
||
; 93,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D9F471C6FFE05A5F201BFA2576F8559D" box="[789,953,1444,1467]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Plochionocerus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="transversalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="2C80D657FFE05A5F201BFA2576F8559D" box="[789,953,1444,1467]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">P. transversalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Scale bar 1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="1E4B0A45FFE05A5823C9F95E74B85124" blockId="43.[151,1437,1519,2025]" lastBlockId="44.[151,1436,152,258]" lastPageId="44" lastPageNumber="45" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<emphasis id="2C80D657FFE05A5F23C9F95E745D56DE" box="[199,284,1759,1784]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||
. Pronotum smooth; with fine, dispersed setiferous punctures, central longitudinal area without punctures (
|
||
<figureCitation id="86CF16C0FFE05A5F2214F88674225707" box="[282,355,1799,1825]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 6" captionStartId="30.[151,269,1973,1997]" captionTargetBox="[212,1387,199,1955]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[200,1406,194,1964]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 6. Habitus, dorsal view: 1, Plochionocerus simplicicollis; 2, P. s p l e n d e n s; 3, Agrodes elegans; 4, Renda fimetaria; 5, Philonthus testaceipennis; 6, Homalolinus flavipennis. Scale bar 3 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/178411/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
); lateral margins of posterior half slightly sinuate; posterior part of pronotum with slightly visible, depressed area in each half; upper line of pronotal hypomeron completely developed, except in anterior third (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D9F471C6FFE05A5F2219F8D674835756" box="[279,450,1879,1904]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Agrodes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="conicicollis">
|
||
<emphasis id="2C80D657FFE05A5F2219F8D674835756" box="[279,450,1879,1904]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">A. conicicollis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="86CF16C0FFE05A5F22DAF8D6776A5757" box="[468,555,1879,1905]" captionStart="FIGURES 63 – 66" captionStartId="39.[151,269,1898,1922]" captionTargetBox="[252,1330,208,1869]" captionTargetId="figure@39.[228,1359,194,1874]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURES 63 – 66. Lateral view of pronotal hypomeron: 63, Plochionocerus simplicicollis; 64, Renda spp.; 65, Agrodes conicicollis; 66, A. elegans." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/178420/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Fig. 65</figureCitation>
|
||
) or absent (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D9F471C6FFE05A5F21CFF8D6767F5756" box="[705,830,1879,1904]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Agrodes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elegans">
|
||
<emphasis id="2C80D657FFE05A5F21CFF8D6767F5756" box="[705,830,1879,1904]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">A. elegans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="86CF16C0FFE05A5F205EF8D676EA5757" box="[848,939,1879,1905]" captionStart="FIGURES 63 – 66" captionStartId="39.[151,269,1898,1922]" captionTargetBox="[252,1330,208,1869]" captionTargetId="figure@39.[228,1359,194,1874]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURES 63 – 66. Lateral view of pronotal hypomeron: 63, Plochionocerus simplicicollis; 64, Renda spp.; 65, Agrodes conicicollis; 66, A. elegans." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/178420/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Fig. 66</figureCitation>
|
||
), slightly directed downwards in anterior third, but clearly distinct from lower line; pronotal hypomeron with fine, scarce setae on whole area or in posterior 2/3 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="86CF16C0FFE05A5F2217F82674EE57E7" box="[281,431,1959,1985]" captionStart="FIGURES 63 – 66" captionStartId="39.[151,269,1898,1922]" captionTargetBox="[252,1330,208,1869]" captionTargetId="figure@39.[228,1359,194,1874]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURES 63 – 66. Lateral view of pronotal hypomeron: 63, Plochionocerus simplicicollis; 64, Renda spp.; 65, Agrodes conicicollis; 66, A. elegans." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/178420/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Figs. 65, 66</figureCitation>
|
||
). Scutellum with scarce punctures. Elytra almost as long as pronotum; with dense, setiferous punctures; posterior margin without notch (
|
||
<figureCitation id="86CF16C0FFE05A5F2019F84E762A57CF" box="[791,875,1999,2025]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 6" captionStartId="30.[151,269,1973,1997]" captionTargetBox="[212,1387,199,1955]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[200,1406,194,1964]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 6. Habitus, dorsal view: 1, Plochionocerus simplicicollis; 2, P. s p l e n d e n s; 3, Agrodes elegans; 4, Renda fimetaria; 5, Philonthus testaceipennis; 6, Homalolinus flavipennis. Scale bar 3 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/178411/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="86CF16C0FFE05A5F2075F84E76DD57CF" box="[891,924,1999,2025]" captionStart="FIGURES 54 – 62" captionStartId="38.[151,269,1902,1926]" captionTargetBox="[223,1368,197,1867]" captionTargetId="figure@38.[218,1370,194,1878]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURES 54 – 62. Pronotum: 54, Philonthus testaceipennis; 55, Renda flagellicornis; 56, Plochionocerus simplicicollis; 57, P. reticularis. Elytra: 58, Agrodes spp.; 59, Plochionocerus spp. Midleg: 60, Philonthus testaceipennis; 61, Agrodes spp.; 62, Plochionocerus spp." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/178419/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">58</figureCitation>
|
||
). Prosternum slightly oblong (length/width ratio 1.04–1.20;
|
||
<figureCitation id="86CF16C0FFE75A582253FF1974F75094" box="[349,438,152,178]" captionStart="FIGURES 67 – 68" captionStartId="40.[151,269,986,1010]" captionTargetBox="[257,1310,204,943]" captionTargetId="figure@40.[249,1338,194,962]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURES 67 – 68. Ventral view of anterior part of body: 67, Agrodes conicicollis; 68, Plochionocerus splendens." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/178421/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Fig. 67</figureCitation>
|
||
), with fine, dispersed setae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="86CF16C0FFE75A582001FF19762B5094" box="[783,874,152,178]" captionStart="FIGURES 67 – 68" captionStartId="40.[151,269,986,1010]" captionTargetBox="[257,1310,204,943]" captionTargetId="figure@40.[249,1338,194,962]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURES 67 – 68. Ventral view of anterior part of body: 67, Agrodes conicicollis; 68, Plochionocerus splendens." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/178421/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Fig. 67</figureCitation>
|
||
). Mesoventrite short and wide, surface smooth and with scarce setiferous punctures on posterior margin. Metaventrite biggest, with its surface smooth and with few setiferous punctures.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="4A8B5ACDFFE75A582399F9B477525649" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/178425/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" targetBox="[223,1363,328,1559]" targetPageId="44">
|
||
<paragraph id="1E4B0A45FFE75A582399F9B477525649" blockId="44.[151,1436,1589,1647]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<emphasis id="2C80D657FFE75A582399F9B47460566B" bold="true" box="[151,289,1589,1613]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">FIGURE 94</emphasis>
|
||
. Strict consensus cladogram. Black circles = synapomorphies; open circles = homoplasies; font numbers refer to clades discussed in the text.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="1E4B0A45FFE75A5823C9F92276EF5712" blockId="44.[151,1437,1698,2004]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<emphasis id="2C80D657FFE75A5823C9F92275BF569A" box="[199,254,1699,1724]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Legs</emphasis>
|
||
. Long and slender; femora with dispersed setae on the internal and external faces; internal face of tibiae with brush of dense white setae in the basal half or 2/3 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="86CF16C0FFE75A58207CF94B768B56C2" box="[882,970,1738,1764]" captionStart="FIGURES 54 – 62" captionStartId="38.[151,269,1902,1926]" captionTargetBox="[223,1368,197,1867]" captionTargetId="figure@38.[218,1370,194,1878]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURES 54 – 62. Pronotum: 54, Philonthus testaceipennis; 55, Renda flagellicornis; 56, Plochionocerus simplicicollis; 57, P. reticularis. Elytra: 58, Agrodes spp.; 59, Plochionocerus spp. Midleg: 60, Philonthus testaceipennis; 61, Agrodes spp.; 62, Plochionocerus spp." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/178419/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Fig. 61</figureCitation>
|
||
), with apical spines, of which the internal one is longest; first and second tarsomeres almost equal in length, longer than third and fourth, third longer than fourth, and fifth longest (almost as tarsomeres 2+3 combined).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1E4B0A45FFE75A5823C9F8C277FF57F2" blockId="44.[151,1437,1698,2004]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<emphasis id="2C80D657FFE75A5823C9F8C27477577A" box="[199,310,1859,1884]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
. Surface with smooth and setiferous punctures as dense or slightly less dense than those on elytra; fifth and sixth visible abdominal segments conspicuously narrow than previous segments; male genital sternite elongate, asymmetrical and acute toward apex, with setae in anterior part, wider than genital tergite.
|
||
<emphasis id="2C80D657FFE75A5823C9F83A747857F2" box="[199,313,1979,2004]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Aedeagus</emphasis>
|
||
. Variable in shape (
|
||
<figureCitation id="86CF16C0FFE75A58212FF83B77F157F2" box="[545,688,1978,2004]" captionStart="FIGURES 69 – 78" captionStartId="41.[151,269,1936,1960]" captionTargetBox="[220,1361,186,1909]" captionTargetId="figure@41.[214,1372,174,1912]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="FIGURES 69 – 78. Ventral (left) and lateral (right) view of aedeagus: 69, Philonthus testaceipennis; 70, Homalolinus flavipennis; 71, Thyreocephalus puncticeps; 72, Renda fimetaria; 73, R. flagellicornis; 74, R. leprieuri; 75, Agrodes conicicollis; 76, A. elegans; 77, Plochionocerus ashei; 78, P. discedens. Scale bar 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/178422/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Figs. 75, 76</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="4A8B5ACDFFE65A592399FA1D70715595" box="[151,1328,1436,1460]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/178426/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" targetBox="[250,1336,186,1407]" targetPageId="45">
|
||
<paragraph id="1E4B0A45FFE65A592399FA1D70715595" blockId="45.[151,1328,1436,1460]" box="[151,1328,1436,1460]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<emphasis id="2C80D657FFE65A592399FA1D74615592" bold="true" box="[151,288,1436,1460]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">FIGURE 95</emphasis>
|
||
. Results of the Jackknife analysis. Numbers on the branches indicate percentage boostrap values.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="1E4B0A45FFE65A5923C9FA6074BC5732" blockId="45.[151,1436,1505,1812]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<emphasis id="2C80D657FFE65A5923C9FA6074BA55DD" bold="true" box="[199,507,1505,1531]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Comparative comments.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D9F471C6FFE65A59210AFA63772455DD" box="[516,613,1506,1531]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Agrodes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2C80D657FFE65A59210AFA63772455DD" box="[516,613,1506,1531]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Agrodes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was established by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7A6577B4FFE65A592058FA63716C55DA" author="Nordmann" box="[854,1069,1506,1532]" pageId="45" pageNumber="50" refString="Nordmann, A. (1837) Symbolae ad monographiam staphylinorum. Memoires presentes a l'Academie Imperiale des Sciences de Saint-Petersbourg par divers savans, et lus dans ses assemblees, 4, 1 - 167, Tab. 1 - 2." type="journal article" year="1837">Nordmann (1837)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, who distinguished it from the species then placed in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D9F471C6FFE65A5922A6F98B77215605" box="[424,608,1546,1571]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Plochionocerus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2C80D657FFE65A5922A6F98B77215605" box="[424,608,1546,1571]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Plochionocerus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Some authors (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7A6577B4FFE65A59202BF98B76975602" author="Erichson" box="[805,982,1546,1572]" pageId="45" pageNumber="49" refString="Erichson, W. F. (1839) Genera et species Staphylinorum insectorum coleopterorum familiae. F. H. Morin, Berlin, 1 - 400 pp." type="book chapter" year="1839">Erichson 1839</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7A6577B4FFE65A5920EAF98B71C75602" author="Laporte" box="[996,1158,1546,1572]" pageId="45" pageNumber="50" refString="Laporte, F. L. (Castelnau) (1840) Histoire naturelle des insectes coleopteres. Dumenil, Paris, cxxv + 324 pp." type="book" year="1840">Laporte 1840</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7A6577B4FFE65A59279AF98B7595566A" author="Gemminger" pageId="45" pageNumber="50" refString="Gemminger, H. & Harold, E. von (1868) Catalogus Coleopterorum hucusque descriptorum synonymicus et systematicus. E. H. Grummi, Monachii, 2, 425 - 752 + 6 pp." type="book chapter" year="1868">Gemminger & Harold 1868</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7A6577B4FFE65A5923EDF9B37480566A" author="Blackwelder" box="[227,449,1586,1612]" pageId="45" pageNumber="49" refString="Blackwelder, R. E. (1944) Checklist of the Coleopterous insects of Mexico, Central America, the West Indies, and South America. Part 1. Bulletin of the United States National Museum, 185, 1 - 188." type="journal article" year="1944">Blackwelder 1944</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), however, synonymized it with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D9F471C6FFE65A592040F9B376F5566D" box="[846,948,1586,1611]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Sterculia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2C80D657FFE65A592040F9B376F5566D" box="[846,948,1586,1611]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Sterculia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, whereas others (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7A6577B4FFE65A592783F9B3707F566A" author="Erichson" box="[1165,1342,1586,1612]" pageId="45" pageNumber="50" refString="Erichson, W. F. (1847) Conspectus Insectorum Coleopterorum, quae in Republica Peruana observata sunt. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte, 13 (1), 67 - 185." type="journal article" year="1847">Erichson 1847</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7A6577B4FFE65A592640F9B374545652" author="Lacordaire" pageId="45" pageNumber="50" refString="Lacordaire, J. L. (1854) Histoire naturelle des insectes. Genera des coleopteres ou expose methodique et critique de tous les genres proposes justqu'ici dans cet ordre d'insectes. Tome deuxieme. Libraire Encyclopedique de Roret, Paris, 548 pp." type="book" year="1854">Lacordaire 1854</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) considered it valid, treating
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D9F471C6FFE65A592163F9DB77945655" box="[621,725,1626,1651]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Sterculia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2C80D657FFE65A592163F9DB77945655" box="[621,725,1626,1651]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Sterculia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D9F471C6FFE65A592001F9DB76EE5655" box="[783,943,1626,1651]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Araeocnemus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2C80D657FFE65A592001F9DB76EE5655" box="[783,943,1626,1651]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Araeocnemus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as synonyms of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D9F471C6FFE65A59277AF9DB71945655" box="[1140,1237,1626,1651]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Agrodes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2C80D657FFE65A59277AF9DB71945655" box="[1140,1237,1626,1651]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Agrodes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
or as its subgenera (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7A6577B4FFE65A5923C1F903777456BA" author="Bernhauer" box="[207,565,1666,1692]" pageId="45" pageNumber="49" refString="Bernhauer, M. & Schubert, K. (1914) Staphylinidae IV. Coleopterorum Catalogus, 5 (57), 289 - 408." type="journal article" year="1914">Bernhauer & Schubert, 1914</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7A6577B4FFE65A592141F90377A656BA" author="Sharp" box="[591,743,1666,1692]" pageId="45" pageNumber="50" refString="Sharp, D. (1876) Contribution to an insect fauna of the Amazon Valley. Coleoptera-Staphylinidae. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London, 1876, 27 - 424." type="journal article" year="1876">Sharp (1876</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7A6577B4FFE65A5921F6F903767556BA" author="Sharp" box="[760,820,1666,1692]" pageId="45" pageNumber="50" refString="Sharp, D. (1885) Biologia Centrali-Americana, Insecta, Coleoptera, Staphylinidae. 1 (2). Taylor & Francis, London, pp. 393 - 395." type="journal article" year="1885">1885</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) was the first author to distinguish
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D9F471C6FFE65A5927F8F903701656BD" box="[1270,1367,1666,1691]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Agrodes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2C80D657FFE65A5927F8F903701656BD" box="[1270,1367,1666,1691]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Agrodes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D9F471C6FFE65A592399F92B75BE56E5" box="[151,255,1706,1731]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Sterculia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2C80D657FFE65A592399F92B75BE56E5" box="[151,255,1706,1731]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Sterculia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(now
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D9F471C6FFE65A592244F92B774356E5" box="[330,514,1706,1731]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Plochionocerus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2C80D657FFE65A592244F92B774356E5" box="[330,514,1706,1731]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Plochionocerus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D9F471C6FFE65A592148F92B77D056E5" box="[582,657,1706,1731]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Renda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2C80D657FFE65A592148F92B77D056E5" box="[582,657,1706,1731]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Renda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(named by him as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D9F471C6FFE65A59207DF92B716A56E5" box="[883,1067,1706,1731]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Plochionocerus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2C80D657FFE65A59207DF92B716A56E5" box="[883,1067,1706,1731]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Plochionocerus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and provided characters (such as the elongate head and development of the prosternum) that have been important for our decision to consider
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D9F471C6FFE65A5923D9F97B74795735" box="[215,312,1786,1811]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Agrodes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2C80D657FFE65A5923D9F97B74795735" box="[215,312,1786,1811]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Agrodes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
a distinct genus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |