254 lines
35 KiB
XML
254 lines
35 KiB
XML
<document id="28463764ACBE65C20EA240A3BEF6E55A" ID-CLB-Dataset="5631" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3787.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="77d9653e-4e5b-4a9f-9e64-20dc913f264a" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5079572" ID-ZooBank="1D2EB477-F95D-4A41-AAC1-F84E7347769A" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1623173870956" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Gapon, D. A." docDate="2014" docId="963187E62B1E5C1CFF76F927842BD0DF" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03787p087.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3787 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Charagochilus consanguineus, comb. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="57" masterDocId="6A08FF9E2B295C25FFE1FF998156D14F" masterDocTitle="Revision of the genus Polymerus (Heteroptera: Miridae) in the Eastern Hemisphere. Part 1: Subgenera Polymerus, Pachycentrum subgen. nov. and new genus Dichelocentrum gen. nov." masterLastPageNumber="87" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="56" updateTime="1699005195584" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="CB880B36790321B19C2353331B745F57" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="6C7BE37E809F3C604D86D7555D8C01F8">
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<mods:title id="DAAD84889356767D0DFE5A8857F2738E">Revision of the genus Polymerus (Heteroptera: Miridae) in the Eastern Hemisphere. Part 1: Subgenera Polymerus, Pachycentrum subgen. nov. and new genus Dichelocentrum gen. nov.</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="BA317B4EBABE1EAAB4A1626FC24BEF33" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="49DB1451446D5A8478CC0B73677B352E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="351DDA22B889B7E4773F73F9045E2A26">Gapon, D. A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="18152E81A9A93066C18F6B845C5D4975">Zoological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 1 Universitetskaya Emb., St Petersburg, 199034, Russia. E-mail: tentatdag @ gmail. com</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="A3A54DC8E97CD477F7AB3F4A6DB9CE61" type="email">tentatdag@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="830E65090F4C41078B461B2A7B9F249C">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="984CA597009DD00C8327049691182242">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="3E7D65648E79406778B5A81CD2187C6B">
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<mods:date id="B1B5A5C6C8F5EAC1EE6B6ABDAE41F244">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="F376FA2BA1B06771B13DE950C68CE1AD">2014-04-15</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="91587243A988B8FA0420A46F13B2B266" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="9638CAE7FB0DAEC5FB8DC6206253DC52">3787</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="39AF1AFF84055E1C0150643E681833F7" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="5DC6BFE35873AFF5DE260E8C074B26B1">1</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="B38F58B14DC14DD36F67F18896D7FE09">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="55AB43DB9B704817C703A83D1AB094DD" type="CLB-Dataset">5631</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="167DBA8752EBB7592622167601CA3298" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3787.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="D48C4AC7D74B81713C0AB21B8A0FC0AD" type="GBIF-Dataset">77d9653e-4e5b-4a9f-9e64-20dc913f264a</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="94612DD68B2C98C591FC1F8DA63102D7" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="963187E62B1E5C1CFF76F927842BD0DF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5079643" ID-GBIF-Taxon="183401553" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5079643" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:963187E62B1E5C1CFF76F927842BD0DF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/963187E62B1E5C1CFF76F927842BD0DF" lastPageId="57" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
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<subSubSection id="5682657B2B1E5C12FF76F9278224D797" box="[151,882,1726,1752]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="1E2736F02B1E5C12FF76F9278224D797" blockId="55.[151,882,1726,1784]" box="[151,882,1726,1752]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
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<emphasis id="2CECEAE22B1E5C12FF76F9278224D797" bold="true" box="[151,882,1726,1752]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
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5.
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<taxonomicName id="D9984D732B1E5C12FF55F92783B2D797" authority="(Distant, 1904)" baseAuthorityName="Distant" baseAuthorityYear="1904" box="[180,740,1726,1752]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Charagochilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="consanguineus" status="comb. nov.">
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<emphasis id="2CECEAE22B1E5C12FF55F9278372D797" bold="true" box="[180,548,1726,1752]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Charagochilus consanguineus</emphasis>
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(Distant, 1904)
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="37DF57992B1E5C12FD0DF9278224D797" box="[748,882,1726,1752]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="5682657B2B1E5C12FF76F9468307D7B7" box="[151,593,1759,1784]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="description">
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<paragraph id="1E2736F02B1E5C12FF76F9468307D7B7" blockId="55.[151,882,1726,1784]" box="[151,593,1759,1784]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
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(
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<figureCitation id="86A32A752B1E5C12FF7EF9468047D7B8" box="[159,273,1759,1784]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="45.[151,251,1872,1894]" captionTargetBox="[166,1396,439,1812]" captionTargetId="figure-228@45.[157,1402,431,1816]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="FIGURE 19. Structure of tarsus and pretarsus. A–K, tarsus; L– P, claw. A, Polymerus unifasciatus; B, P. carpathicus; C, P. holosericeus; D, Charagochilus gyllenhalii; E, Ch. spiralifer; F, Ch. angusticollis; G, Ch. pallidicollis; H, Ch. flavipes comb. nov.; I, Ch. bimaculatus comb. nov.; J, Ch. obscuratus comb. nov.; K, Ch. consanguineus comb. nov.; L, P. carpathicus; M, Dichelocentrum ornatifrons comb. nov.; N, Proboscidocoris nitidus; O, Pr. feanus; P, Pr. solitus comb. nov. Scale bare: 0.28 mm" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5079631" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5079631/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Figs 19 K</figureCitation>
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;
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<figureCitation id="86A32A752B1E5C12FEFCF9468021D7B8" box="[285,375,1759,1784]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="46.[151,250,1898,1920]" captionTargetBox="[167,1421,201,1871]" captionTargetId="figure-137@46.[160,1427,193,1876]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIGURE 20. Parameres of Charagochilus species. Right (A, F, I, L, O) and left (B–E, G, H, J, K, M, N, P, Q) parameres. A- C, Ch. spiralifer; D, E, Ch. flavipes; F–H, Ch. bimaculatus; I–K, Ch. obscuratus; L–N, Ch. consanguineus comb. nov.; O–Q, Ch. aureus comb. nov. Left (B, D, G, J, M, P) and posterior (C, E, H, K, N, Q) view. Scale bare: 0.14 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5079633" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5079633/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">20 L–N</figureCitation>
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;
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<figureCitation id="86A32A752B1E5C12FE62F94680F4D7B7" box="[387,418,1759,1784]" captionStart="FIGURE 23" captionStartId="49.[151,251,1857,1879]" captionTargetBox="[165,1424,219,1754]" captionTargetId="figure-98@49.[158,1428,213,1762]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="FIGURE 23. Vesica of Charagochilus consanguineus comb. nov. Left (A), right (B) and anterior (C) view. all —anterior left lobe; arl—anterior right lobe; as—apical spicule; lsc—left serrate carina; mlt—medial left tubercle; mrl—medial right lobe with rudiment of medial spicule; pa—posterior apex of vesica; pb.bab—posterior branch of baso-apical sclerotized band; pll—posterior left lobe; prl—posterior right lobe; ps—posterior spicule. Scale bare: 0.14 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5079645" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5079645/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">23</figureCitation>
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;
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<figureCitation id="86A32A752B1E5C12FE4CF946835ED7B8" box="[429,520,1759,1784]" captionStart="FIGURE 26" captionStartId="54.[151,250,1545,1567]" captionTargetBox="[167,1427,365,1528]" captionTargetId="figure-231@54.[167,1427,359,1533]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="FIGURE 26. Inner female genitalia of Charagochilus species. A, B, Ch. bimaculatus comb. nov.; C, D, Ch. consanguineus comb. nov. Gynatrium, dorsal view (A, C), posterior wall of gynatrium (B, D), ventral view. ts—tectal sclerites. Scale bare: 0.14 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5079655" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5079655/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">26 C, D</figureCitation>
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;
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<figureCitation id="86A32A752B1E5C12FDF5F946831FD7B7" box="[532,585,1759,1784]" captionStart="FIGURE 41" captionStartId="82.[151,250,1853,1875]" captionTargetBox="[161,1436,194,1831]" captionTargetId="figure-79@82.[151,1436,193,1831]" captionTargetPageId="82" captionText="FIGURE 41. Charagochilus species, head and thorax. A, Ch. flavipes comb. nov.; B, Ch. bimaculatus comb. nov.; C, Ch. obscuratus comb. nov.; D, Ch. madagascariensis comb. nov.; E, Ch. consanguineus comb. nov.; F, Ch. aureus comb. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5079703" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5079703/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">41 E</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="5682657B2B1E5C12FF76F8B9832BD618" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph id="1E2736F02B1E5C12FF76F8B983C3D679" blockId="55.[151,661,1824,1879]" box="[151,661,1824,1846]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="3E8811DE2B1E5C12FF76F8B983C3D679" box="[151,661,1824,1846]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
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<treatmentCitation id="9F3910E12B1E5C12FF76F8B983C6D679" author="Distant, W. L." box="[151,656,1824,1846]" page="459" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" year="1904">
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<taxonomicName id="D9984D732B1E5C12FF76F8B983C6D679" ID-CoL="77T85" authority="Distant, 1904 b: 459" authorityName="Distant" authorityPageNumber="459" authorityYear="1904" box="[151,656,1824,1846]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Poeciloscytus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="consanguineus">
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<emphasis id="2CECEAE22B1E5C12FF76F8B980E8D679" box="[151,446,1824,1846]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Poeciloscytus consanguineus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="7A094B012B1E5C12FE24F8B983C6D679" author="Distant, W. L." box="[453,656,1824,1846]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" pagination="243 - 503" refId="ref50290" refString="Distant, W. L. (1904 b) The fauna of British India, including Ceylon and Burma. Rhynchota, 2 (2), 243 - 503." type="journal article" year="1904">Distant, 1904b: 459</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1E2736F02B1E5C12FF76F8D8832BD618" blockId="55.[151,661,1824,1879]" box="[151,637,1857,1879]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="3E8811DE2B1E5C12FF76F8D8832BD618" box="[151,637,1857,1879]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
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||
<treatmentCitation id="9F3910E12B1E5C12FF76F8D8832FD618" author="Carvalho, J. C. M." box="[151,633,1857,1879]" page="235" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" year="1959">
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<taxonomicName id="D9984D732B1E5C12FF76F8D8832FD618" ID-CoL="4LB9V" authority="Carvalho, 1959: 235" authorityName="Carvalho" authorityPageNumber="235" authorityYear="1959" box="[151,633,1857,1879]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Polymerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="consanguineus">
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<emphasis id="2CECEAE22B1E5C12FF76F8D880F6D618" box="[151,416,1857,1879]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Polymerus consanguineus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="7A094B012B1E5C12FE47F8D8832FD618" author="Carvalho, J. C. M." box="[422,633,1857,1879]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" pagination="1 - 384" refId="ref50050" refString="Carvalho, J. C. M. (1959) A catalogue of the Miridae of the world. Part IV. Arquivos do Museu Nacional, Rio de Janeiro, 48, 1 - 384." type="journal article" year="1959">Carvalho, 1959: 235</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="5682657B2B1E5C1DFF76F81A843BD1B4" lastPageId="56" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="1E2736F02B1E5C12FF76F81A800ED692" blockId="55.[151,1436,1923,2013]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
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||
<emphasis id="2CECEAE22B1E5C12FF76F81A80D2D6D3" bold="true" box="[151,388,1923,1948]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Material examined.</emphasis>
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||
<materialsCitation id="AEF03CAD2B1E5C12FE6FF81A800ED692" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3319229425" collectingDate="1886-09" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="Distant" country="Myanmar" location="Ring" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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||
<emphasis id="2CECEAE22B1E5C12FE6FF81A80A2D6D3" box="[398,500,1923,1948]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
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||
<typeStatus id="C12388522B1E5C12FE6FF81A80A2D6D3" box="[398,500,1923,1948]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
.
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||
<emphasis id="2CECEAE22B1E5C12FDE6F81A832BD6D3" bold="true" box="[519,637,1923,1948]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
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||
<collectingCountry id="668F76602B1E5C12FDE6F81A832BD6D3" box="[519,637,1923,1948]" name="Myanmar" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
.
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<location id="1B47602B2B1E5C12FD6FF81A8393D6D3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:963187E62B1E5C1CFF76F927842BD0DF:1B47602B2B1E5C12FD6FF81A8393D6D3" box="[654,709,1923,1948]" country="Myanmar" name="Ring" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Ring</location>
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label with red edging “Type H.T.”, “Bhamò Birmania Fea
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||
<date id="6A2610302B1E5C12FA9EF81A8185D6F2" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" value="1886-09">
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||
<collectingDate id="7A62E9D82B1E5C12FA9EF81A8185D6F2" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" value="1886-09">IX 1886</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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”, “
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||
<taxonomicName id="D9984D732B1E5C12FF16F83D80B6D6F2" authority="Dist." authorityName="Dist." baseAuthorityName="Carvalho" baseAuthorityYear="1904" box="[247,480,1956,1981]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Polymerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="consanguineus">consanguineus Dist.</taxonomicName>
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||
” [handwritten], “
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<collectorName id="B36D53262B1E5C12FD48F83D83ABD6F2" box="[681,765,1956,1981]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Distant</collectorName>
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||
coll. 1911–383”, “BMNH_ENT AMNH_PBI 00085726”, female (
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<collectionCode id="7889AE352B1E5C12FF13F85D801AD692" box="[242,332,1988,2013]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">BMNH</collectionCode>
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||
).
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="1E2736F02B115C1DFF26FF0E843BD1B4" blockId="56.[151,1437,151,2006]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
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||
<emphasis id="2CECEAE22B115C1DFF26FF0E80F9D1FF" box="[199,431,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Additional material.</emphasis>
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||
<materialsCitation id="AEF03CAD2B115C1DFE5BFF0E827DD199" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3319229335" country="India" county="South India" location="Mumbai" municipality="Dixon" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="1">
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||
<emphasis id="2CECEAE22B115C1DFE5BFF0E80ACD1FF" bold="true" box="[442,506,151,176]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
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||
<collectingCountry id="668F76602B115C1DFE5BFF0E80ACD1FF" box="[442,506,151,176]" name="India" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">India</collectingCountry>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
,
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||
<location id="1B47602B2B115C1DFDEDFF0E8338D1FF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:963187E62B1E5C1CFF76F927842BD0DF:1B47602B2B115C1DFDEDFF0E8338D1FF" box="[524,622,151,176]" country="India" county="South India" municipality="Dixon" name="Mumbai" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Mumbai</location>
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||
,
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||
<collectingMunicipality id="FE43AC8A2B115C1DFD9CFF0E8390D1FF" box="[637,710,151,176]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Dixon</collectingMunicipality>
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||
, “109”, “
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||
<collectorName id="B36D53262B115C1DFCD4FF0E82DED1FF" box="[821,904,151,176]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Distant</collectorName>
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||
coll. 1911–383”,
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||
<specimenCount id="089EFD792B115C1DFBBCFF0E8591D1FF" box="[1117,1223,151,176]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
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||
;
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||
<collectorName id="B36D53262B115C1DFB37FF0E84CFD1E0" box="[1238,1433,151,176]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
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||
<collectingCounty id="F7464E7C2B115C1DFB37FF0E8409D1FF" box="[1238,1375,151,176]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">South India</collectingCounty>
|
||
, T.V
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
. Campbell coll, “B.M. 1930–599”,
|
||
<specimenCount id="089EFD792B115C1DFDDBFF2483C5D199" box="[570,659,189,214]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
*,
|
||
<specimenCount id="089EFD792B115C1DFD50FF24827DD199" box="[689,811,189,214]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
*;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="AEF03CAD2B115C1DFCA8FF24843FD1B4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3319229334" collectingDate="1911-02" collectingDateMax="1914-05-25" collectingDateMin="1911-02" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="Distant & Ceylon. A. Rutherford." country="Sri Lanka" location="Peradeniya" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CECEAE22B115C1DFCA8FF24829CD199" bold="true" box="[841,970,189,214]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="668F76602B115C1DFCA8FF24829CD199" box="[841,970,189,214]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="1B47602B2B115C1DFC01FF248536D199" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:963187E62B1E5C1CFF76F927842BD0DF:1B47602B2B115C1DFC01FF248536D199" box="[992,1120,189,214]" country="Sri Lanka" name="Peradeniya" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Peradeniya</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="6A2610302B115C1DFB93FF2485BDD199" box="[1138,1259,189,214]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" value="1911-02">
|
||
<collectingDate id="7A62E9D82B115C1DFB93FF2485BDD199" box="[1138,1259,189,214]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" value="1911-02">Feb. 1911</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, “
|
||
<collectorName id="B36D53262B115C1DFAE8FF24840BD199" box="[1289,1373,189,214]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Distant</collectorName>
|
||
coll. 1911–383”,
|
||
<specimenCount id="089EFD792B115C1DFEC1FF7B80D2D1B4" box="[288,388,226,251]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="6A2610302B115C1DFE6EFF7B8371D1B4" box="[399,551,226,251]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" value="1914-05-25">
|
||
<collectingDate id="7A62E9D82B115C1DFE6EFF7B8371D1B4" box="[399,551,226,251]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" value="1914-05-25">25 May 1914</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, “
|
||
<collectorName id="B36D53262B115C1DFDA7FF7B821CD1B4" box="[582,842,226,251]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Ceylon. A. Rutherford.</collectorName>
|
||
1919-35”,
|
||
<specimenCount id="089EFD792B115C1DFC29FF7B857AD1B4" box="[968,1068,226,251]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
, “IV.11.YIYY [?]”(
|
||
<collectionCode id="7889AE352B115C1DFAE1FF7B8436D1B4" box="[1280,1376,226,251]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="5682657B2B115C1DFF26FE9E854AD094" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="1E2736F02B115C1DFF26FE9E8559D009" blockId="56.[151,1437,151,2006]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CECEAE22B115C1DFF26FE9E8251D06F" bold="true" box="[199,775,263,288]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">First description of male and female terminalia.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="2CECEAE22B115C1DFCEFFE9E82E9D06F" box="[782,959,263,288]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Right paramere</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="86A32A752B115C1DFC2EFE9E856CD06F" box="[975,1082,263,288]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="46.[151,250,1898,1920]" captionTargetBox="[167,1421,201,1871]" captionTargetId="figure-137@46.[160,1427,193,1876]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIGURE 20. Parameres of Charagochilus species. Right (A, F, I, L, O) and left (B–E, G, H, J, K, M, N, P, Q) parameres. A- C, Ch. spiralifer; D, E, Ch. flavipes; F–H, Ch. bimaculatus; I–K, Ch. obscuratus; L–N, Ch. consanguineus comb. nov.; O–Q, Ch. aureus comb. nov. Left (B, D, G, J, M, P) and posterior (C, E, H, K, N, Q) view. Scale bare: 0.14 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5079633" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5079633/files/figure.png" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Fig. 20 L</figureCitation>
|
||
) small, about one-third as long as left paramere. Paramere as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D9984D732B115C1DFDE2FEB483EDD009" authorityName="Odhiambo" authorityYear="1959" baseAuthorityName="Carvalho" baseAuthorityYear="1910" box="[515,699,301,326]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Polymerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bimaculatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CECEAE22B115C1DFDE2FEB48372D009" box="[515,548,301,326]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Ch</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="2CECEAE22B115C1DFDD3FEB483EDD009" box="[562,699,301,326]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">bimaculatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but body less dilated distally.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1E2736F02B115C1DFF26FECB803FD0F9" blockId="56.[151,1437,151,2006]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CECEAE22B115C1DFF26FECB803BD025" box="[199,365,338,363]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Left paramere</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="86A32A752B115C1DFE65FECB8364D024" box="[388,562,338,363]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="46.[151,250,1898,1920]" captionTargetBox="[167,1421,201,1871]" captionTargetId="figure-137@46.[160,1427,193,1876]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIGURE 20. Parameres of Charagochilus species. Right (A, F, I, L, O) and left (B–E, G, H, J, K, M, N, P, Q) parameres. A- C, Ch. spiralifer; D, E, Ch. flavipes; F–H, Ch. bimaculatus; I–K, Ch. obscuratus; L–N, Ch. consanguineus comb. nov.; O–Q, Ch. aureus comb. nov. Left (B, D, G, J, M, P) and posterior (C, E, H, K, N, Q) view. Scale bare: 0.14 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5079633" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5079633/files/figure.png" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Fig. 20 M, N</figureCitation>
|
||
). Sensory process from posterior view triangular, rather long and wide. Hypophysis from lateral view less wide than in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D9984D732B115C1DFD53FEEE823CD0DF" authorityName="Odhiambo" authorityYear="1959" baseAuthorityName="Carvalho" baseAuthorityYear="1910" box="[690,874,375,400]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Polymerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bimaculatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CECEAE22B115C1DFD53FEEE8385D0DF" box="[690,723,375,400]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Ch</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="2CECEAE22B115C1DFD00FEEE823CD0DF" box="[737,874,375,400]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">bimaculatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, with anterio-inferior angle less convex and more smoothly rounded.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1E2736F02B115C1DFF26FE5B854AD094" blockId="56.[151,1437,151,2006]" box="[199,1052,450,475]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CECEAE22B115C1DFF26FE5B805DD094" box="[199,267,450,475]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Theca</emphasis>
|
||
with apical margin having only one large triangular sclerotised blade.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="5682657B2B115C1DFF26FE71850CD485" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="1E2736F02B115C1DFF26FE71850CD485" blockId="56.[151,1437,151,2006]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CECEAE22B115C1DFF26FE718059D0B0" box="[199,271,488,511]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Vesica</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="86A32A752B115C1DFEC2FE7E802DD34F" box="[291,379,487,512]" captionStart="FIGURE 23" captionStartId="49.[151,251,1857,1879]" captionTargetBox="[165,1424,219,1754]" captionTargetId="figure-98@49.[158,1428,213,1762]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="FIGURE 23. Vesica of Charagochilus consanguineus comb. nov. Left (A), right (B) and anterior (C) view. all —anterior left lobe; arl—anterior right lobe; as—apical spicule; lsc—left serrate carina; mlt—medial left tubercle; mrl—medial right lobe with rudiment of medial spicule; pa—posterior apex of vesica; pb.bab—posterior branch of baso-apical sclerotized band; pll—posterior left lobe; prl—posterior right lobe; ps—posterior spicule. Scale bare: 0.14 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5079645" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5079645/files/figure.png" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
|
||
). Secondary gonopore located on anterior side of vesica and slightly shifted to left, with complete ring of concentrically curved spinulae. Vesical wall below secondary gonopore with sclerotization resembling subgonoporal plate of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D9984D732B115C1DFDF5FDAB83DAD304" authorityName="Hahn" authorityYear="1831" box="[532,652,562,587]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Polymerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CECEAE22B115C1DFDF5FDAB83DAD304" box="[532,652,562,587]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Polymerus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Anterior right lobe with two branches. Anterior one directed anteriad and upwards, moderately long and wide, with rounded apex. Inferior wall of this branch in basal part with narrow sclerotised band and in extreme apex with long pointed membranous tubercle directed anteriad and downwards. Right branch shorter and wider then anterior one, directed downwards and widely rounded apically. Anterior branch of baso-apical sclerotised band rather narrow in basal part, forms cup-shaped dilation between the bases of anterior right and medial right lobes. Anterior branch of this band forms long, flattened anterior spicule on anterior surface of base of anterior right lobe. Anterior spicule directed upwards and to right, with obtuse apex and membranous anterior wall in basal part. Anterior left lobe small, rounded, not branched, lies superiorly of base of anterior right lobe. Posterior part of vesica with rounded apex directed posteriad and to left. Posterior left lobe somewhat greater then anterior left one, with short and narrow base and oval apical part. Small, conically elongated, curved downwards membranous medial left tubercle located between bases of anterior and posterior left lobes near of superior margin of secondary gonopore. Medial right lobe moderately long, narrow, tapering to pointed apex, arcuately curved to right and anteriad. Posterior left wall of this lobe sclerotised in the form of wide band tapering apicad, but not protruding beyond apex of lobe. This band evidently corresponds to medial spicule of other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D9984D732B115C1DFF38FBA480B6D519" box="[217,480,1085,1110]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Charagochilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CECEAE22B115C1DFF38FBA48029D519" box="[217,383,1085,1110]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Charagochilus</emphasis>
|
||
species.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Right wall of vesica with wide and straight, oblique posterior branch of baso-apical sclerotised band. Distal end of this branch sharply curving to left and forming posterior spicule in base of left posterior wall of medial right lobe. Posterior spicule flat, very narrow and long, directed posteriad and curved downwards before acute apex. Base of this spicule touches posterior margin of medial spicule. Broad, rather wide and slightly concave sclerite tapering on superior and inferior ends lies at left wall of vesica under bases of medial and posterior spicules. Posterior right lobe long, with strongly dilated base directed posteriad and upwards, and with three branches. Posterior branch sharply curded upwards and slightly anteriad, very long, narrow, tapering to acute apex curved to right and slightly posteriad. Left branch short and rather wide, rounded apically, lies on left side of lobe in base of posterior branch. Inferior branch very small, rounded, lies under left one. Left carina convex and serrated at all length, extends from margin of secondary gonopore till apex of posterior part of vesica, without process on anterior end. Posterior wall of vesica without tubercle and sclerotised area.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="5682657B2B115C1DFF26FA418436D6C4" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="1E2736F02B115C1DFF26FA418436D6C4" blockId="56.[151,1437,151,2006]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CECEAE22B115C1DFF26FA418016D4A0" box="[199,320,1496,1519]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Gynatrium</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="86A32A752B115C1DFEB1FA4E80B7D4BF" box="[336,481,1495,1520]" captionStart="FIGURE 26" captionStartId="54.[151,250,1545,1567]" captionTargetBox="[167,1427,365,1528]" captionTargetId="figure-231@54.[167,1427,359,1533]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="FIGURE 26. Inner female genitalia of Charagochilus species. A, B, Ch. bimaculatus comb. nov.; C, D, Ch. consanguineus comb. nov. Gynatrium, dorsal view (A, C), posterior wall of gynatrium (B, D), ventral view. ts—tectal sclerites. Scale bare: 0.14 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5079655" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5079655/files/figure.png" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Fig. 26 C, D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Ring sclerites large, without triangular plates on external margins. Sclerotised band connecting them entire, very wide, with large flat trapezoidal protrusion anteriorly and convex suboval one posteriorly. The latter protrusion lies on place on convex area of dorsal labiate plate. Tectal sclerites rather long, wide laterally, narrowing to subacute connivent internal angles. Posterior margins of tectal sclerites slightly convex in middle, not curved upwards. Dorsal sac present, short and wide, overlies on internal parts of tectal sclerites. Anterior margin of dorsal sac convex laterally and concave in middle, posterior margin convex in middle and concave laterally. Inner horizontal fold and transverse fold absent. Bases of lateral oviducts lye near posterior margin of gynatrial roof. Medial lobe absent. Posterior margin of roof with convex lateral parts. Dorsal margin of interramal sclerite with slightly concave lateral parts and trapezoidal protrusion in middle; ventral margin with deep arcuate notch. Anterior walls of internal lobes membranous, with narrow sclerotised bands along dorsal margins of their openings. Medial process, dorsal structure and lateral lobes entirely absent. Anterior vestibular sclerites large, transverse, dilated on interior ends and narrowing laterad. Posterior vestibular sclerites absent.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="5682657B2B115C1CFF26F801842BD0DF" lastPageId="57" lastPageNumber="58" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="1E2736F02B115C1CFF26F801842BD0DF" blockId="56.[151,1437,151,2006]" lastBlockId="57.[151,1436,151,400]" lastPageId="57" lastPageNumber="58" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CECEAE22B115C1DFF26F80180CDD6FE" bold="true" box="[199,411,1944,1969]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Taxonomic notes.</emphasis>
|
||
This species has several characters distinguishing it from other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D9984D732B115C1DFB78F80184CAD6FE" box="[1177,1436,1944,1969]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Charagochilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CECEAE22B115C1DFB78F8018469D6FE" box="[1177,1343,1944,1969]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Charagochilus</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
studied in the current paper: non-lammelar medial spicule (which is not quite spicule, but sclerotised band on wall of narrow medial right lobe), presence of medial left tubercle, anterior and posterior left lobes of vesica and dorsal sac on gynatrial roof. However, other characters allow the inclusion of this species in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D9984D732B105C1CFB88FF248459D199" authorityName="Fieber" authorityYear="1858" box="[1129,1295,189,214]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Charagochilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CECEAE22B105C1CFB88FF248459D199" box="[1129,1295,189,214]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Charagochilus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: short head, small right paramere, claw without denticle, collar about 1.5 times as wide as diameter of first antennal segment, rather deep punctures on pronotum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="86A32A752B105C1CFDD6FE9E83F0D06F" box="[567,678,263,288]" captionStart="FIGURE 41" captionStartId="82.[151,250,1853,1875]" captionTargetBox="[161,1436,194,1831]" captionTargetId="figure-79@82.[151,1436,193,1831]" captionTargetPageId="82" captionText="FIGURE 41. Charagochilus species, head and thorax. A, Ch. flavipes comb. nov.; B, Ch. bimaculatus comb. nov.; C, Ch. obscuratus comb. nov.; D, Ch. madagascariensis comb. nov.; E, Ch. consanguineus comb. nov.; F, Ch. aureus comb. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5079703" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5079703/files/figure.png" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Fig. 41 E</figureCitation>
|
||
), dolabriform hypophysis of left paramere, vesica with left carina, with medial right lobe and medial spicule, with posterior spicule lying between bases of medial right and posterior right lobes, and gynatrium without inner horizontal and transverse folds, medial lobe, medial process and plates on external margins of ring sclerites. Perhaps
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D9984D732B105C1CFD95FEEE821FD0C0" authorityName="Dist." baseAuthorityName="Carvalho" baseAuthorityYear="1904" box="[628,841,375,400]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Polymerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="consanguineus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CECEAE22B105C1CFD95FEEE821FD0C0" box="[628,841,375,400]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Ch. consanguineus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
should be placed in a separate subgenus or genus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |