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<mods:title id="DE20AE3D17019B6AFCFAA8F7AECE42C6">Taxonomic notes on Hydroidomedusae (Cnidaria) from South China Sea II: Family Bythotiaridae (Anthomedusae)</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="D9B34D78FFE7FFAFFF54FD75FE396B9E" ID-CoL="7PZMT" authority="Maas, 1905 New" authorityName="Maas, 1905 New" box="[136,436,728,753]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Bythotiaridae" genus="Sibogita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="6" pageNumber="155" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
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<bibRefCitation id="7A224B0AFFE7FFAFFF35FD74FEE46B9F" author="Maas, O." box="[233,361,728,753]" journalOrPublisher="Siboga-Expeditie" pageId="6" pageNumber="155" pagination="1 - 84" part="10" refString="Maas, O. 1905. Die Craspedoten Medusen der Siboga-Expeditie. Siboga-Expeditie, 10: 1 - 84." title="Die Craspedoten Medusen der Siboga-Expeditie" type="journal article" year="1905">Maas, 1905</bibRefCitation>
New
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record to
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n. g.
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<bibRefCitation id="7A224B0AFFE7FFAFFED2FD56FE0F6A7E" author="Maas, O." box="[270,386,763,785]" journalOrPublisher="Siboga-Expeditie" pageId="6" pageNumber="155" pagination="1 - 84" part="10" refString="Maas, O. 1905. Die Craspedoten Medusen der Siboga-Expeditie. Siboga-Expeditie, 10: 1 - 84." title="Die Craspedoten Medusen der Siboga-Expeditie" type="journal article" year="1905">Maas, 1905</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="7A224B0AFFE7FFAFFE6CFD56FDBC6A7E" author="Kramp, P. L." box="[432,561,763,785]" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom" pageId="6" pageNumber="155" pagination="1 - 469" part="40" refString="Kramp, P. L. 1961. Synopsis of the medusae of the world. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 40: 1 - 469." title="Synopsis of the medusae of the world" type="journal article" year="1961">Kramp, 1961</bibRefCitation>
: 124
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;
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Bouillon
<emphasis id="2CC7EAE9FFE7FFAFFD19FD51FD7B6A7F" box="[709,758,763,785]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="155">et al.</emphasis>
, 2006
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: 180
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;
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: 454
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.
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species:
<taxonomicName id="D9B34D78FFE7FFAFFECCFCB6FDC66A5E" ID-CoL="4X6FN" authority="Maas, 1905" authorityName="Maas" authorityYear="1905" box="[272,587,795,817]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Bythotiaridae" genus="Sibogita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="6" pageNumber="155" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="geometrica">
<emphasis id="2CC7EAE9FFE7FFAFFECCFCB6FE5F6A5E" box="[272,466,795,817]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="155">Sibogita geometrica</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="7A224B0AFFE7FFAFFE04FCB6FDC66A5E" author="Maas, O." box="[472,587,795,817]" journalOrPublisher="Siboga-Expeditie" pageId="6" pageNumber="155" pagination="1 - 84" part="10" refString="Maas, O. 1905. Die Craspedoten Medusen der Siboga-Expeditie. Siboga-Expeditie, 10: 1 - 84." title="Die Craspedoten Medusen der Siboga-Expeditie" type="journal article" year="1905">Maas, 1905</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<paragraph id="1E0C36FBFFE7FFAFFF61FCFDFA9E6AE4" blockId="6.[136,1452,848,1184]" pageId="6" pageNumber="155">Diagnosis. Medusa with 4 primary radial canals, branching repeatedly at various levels; no centripetal canals; with or without secondary tentacles and warts; gonads with 8 rows of transversely folded; no ocelli. Polyp unknown.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1E0C36FBFFE7FFAFFF61FC38FE756D12" blockId="6.[136,1452,848,1184]" pageId="6" pageNumber="155">
Remarks. The genus is a currently monotypic genus.
<bibRefCitation id="7A224B0AFFE7FFAFFCD3FC38FC366AC2" author="Bigelow, H. B." box="[783,955,917,941]" journalOrPublisher="siphonophores and ctenophores of the &quot; Albatross &quot; Philippine Expedition. Bulletin of the United States National Museum, (100) 1" pageId="6" pageNumber="155" pagination="279 - 362" part="5" refString="Bigelow, H. B. 1919. Hydromeudsae, siphonophores and ctenophores of the &quot; Albatross &quot; Philippine Expedition. Bulletin of the United States National Museum, (100) 1 (5): 279 - 362, pls. 39 - 43." title="Hydromeudsae" type="journal article" year="1919">Bigelow (1919)</bibRefCitation>
assumed that the side branches of the radial canals were actually centripetal canals. He therefore synonymized that the genus with
<taxonomicName id="D9B34D78FFE7FFAFFBECFC15FB286ABF" box="[1072,1189,952,976]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Bythotiaridae" genus="Calycopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="6" pageNumber="155" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="2CC7EAE9FFE7FFAFFBECFC15FB286ABF" box="[1072,1189,952,976]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="155">Calycopsis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<bibRefCitation id="7A224B0AFFE7FFAFFB6FFC14FAC16ABF" author="Kramp, P. L." box="[1203,1356,952,976]" journalOrPublisher="Dana-Report" pageId="6" pageNumber="155" pagination="1 - 283" part="46" refString="Kramp, P. L. 1959. The Hydromedusae of the Atlantic Ocean and adjacent waters. Dana-Report, 46: 1 - 283." title="The Hydromedusae of the Atlantic Ocean and adjacent waters" type="journal article" year="1959">Kramp (1959)</bibRefCitation>
outlined the taxonomic history of the genus and contested Bigelows view of the growth direction of the radial canals. Kramp thinks that the branching radial canals arise indeed through branching during ontogeny and he thus has an argument to maintain the genus. The diminution of the canal width towards the periphery is a good evidence to support this view.
<bibRefCitation id="7A224B0AFFE7FFAFFF54FBEEFECE6D34" author="Schuchert, P." box="[136,323,1091,1115]" journalOrPublisher="Revue Suisse de Zoologie" pageId="6" pageNumber="155" pagination="441 - 507" part="116" refString="Schuchert, P. 2009. The European athecate hydroids and their medusae (Hydrozoa, Cnidaria): Filifera Part 5. Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 116 (3 - 4): 441 - 507." title="The European athecate hydroids and their medusae (Hydrozoa, Cnidaria): Filifera Part 5" type="journal article" year="2009">Schuchert (2009)</bibRefCitation>
assumed that neither known the polyp stage of
<taxonomicName id="D9B34D78FFE7FFAFFC80FBEEFC5C6D34" box="[860,977,1091,1115]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Bythotiaridae" genus="Calycopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="6" pageNumber="155" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="2CC7EAE9FFE7FFAFFC80FBEEFC5C6D34" box="[860,977,1091,1115]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="155">Calycopsis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
nor of
<taxonomicName id="D9B34D78FFE7FFAFFBF4FBEEFB0C6D34" box="[1064,1153,1091,1115]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Bythotiaridae" genus="Sibogita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="6" pageNumber="155" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="2CC7EAE9FFE7FFAFFBF4FBEEFB0C6D34" box="[1064,1153,1091,1115]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="155">Sibogita</emphasis>
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, further discussions on the validity of
<taxonomicName id="D9B34D78FFE7FFAFFF21FBC8FEDB6D12" box="[253,342,1125,1149]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Bythotiaridae" genus="Sibogita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="6" pageNumber="155" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="2CC7EAE9FFE7FFAFFF21FBC8FEDB6D12" box="[253,342,1125,1149]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="155">Sibogita</emphasis>
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are premature.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1E0C36FBFFE7FFAFFF61FB25FCC36DCF" blockId="6.[136,1452,848,1184]" box="[189,846,1160,1184]" pageId="6" pageNumber="155">This genus is recorded from Chinese waters for the first time.</paragraph>
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