172 lines
21 KiB
XML
172 lines
21 KiB
XML
<document id="0B19C9F2A49E216B2717202A5BA8683F" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4175.2.1" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4175.2.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d7cbc23a-7a4c-4616-83fd-059fb458f7b6" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="257286" ID-ZooBank="B264C215-000D-42C5-8AC9-B801872CD182" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1476339245459" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Mah, Christopher L." docDate="2016" docId="953787B9FF8BFFED5CF0FAE287AFFE68" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4175.2.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4175 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Bathyceramaster" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="106" masterDocId="690EFFC1FF8FFFE85C67FF96857BFFB8" masterDocTitle="Deep-sea (> 1000 m) Goniasteridae (Valvatida; Asteroidea) from the North Pacific, including an overview of Sibogaster, Bathyceramaster n. gen. and three new species" masterLastPageNumber="141" masterPageNumber="101" pageNumber="105" updateTime="1698389676701" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="B49F3EA7B12FAB351AF9A12841B13CBE" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="957DFF34984E36328853A0C20C2A5ACA">
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<mods:title id="DCDE788F9EC5514EC8B3389FE97E3D30">Deep-sea (> 1000 m) Goniasteridae (Valvatida; Asteroidea) from the North Pacific, including an overview of Sibogaster, Bathyceramaster n. gen. and three new species</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="488D0EE083B26E0F1ED3E4FCAD9E5488" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="30DF48980E3670809831E77A2A79D368">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="679DBD08C438F4CD400173595F553066">Mah, Christopher L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="03A6FAF320EAC6209778457533D7E996">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="1222293083FE387EAF2A7CF0A8550F0E">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="C605454CF2E9C1FC13746A96C5B1C351">
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<mods:date id="5D4D05CA5D7BECEC5C750928C889A6A0">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="803D6F610D24D1A6BEF0AFAD4212E4A8" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="6EA9119D7765E706173A25244D867BE4">4175</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="27B7662BF199B46A60D4BF5914D1D68B" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="D658C9F8F741F92276A4E8DF19503918">2</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="ED2B1237A6FEBE120039C8000AC34A1D">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="08CAB06BCDADA2CE71388BDA6938A52F" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4175.2.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="C3C41A08D964627CDAA05E046C96B74C" type="GBIF-Dataset">d7cbc23a-7a4c-4616-83fd-059fb458f7b6</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="6C2A499B574F39DC6EC7B40278B4D396" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="D01D0806E10335A7AB42585E9AF7A79A" type="Zenodo-Dep">257286</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="953787B9FF8BFFED5CF0FAE287AFFE68" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6055197" ID-GBIF-Taxon="124996950" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6055197" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:953787B9FF8BFFED5CF0FAE287AFFE68" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/953787B9FF8BFFED5CF0FAE287AFFE68" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="106" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">
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<subSubSection id="55846524FF8BFFEC5CF0FAE284A2FA36" box="[151,473,1396,1422]" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="1D2136AFFF8BFFEC5CF0FAE284A2FA36" blockId="4.[151,473,1396,1422]" box="[151,473,1396,1422]" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">
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<heading id="466981C3FF8BFFEC5CF0FAE284A2FA36" bold="true" box="[151,473,1396,1422]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="2FEAEABDFF8BFFEC5CF0FAE284A2FA36" bold="true" box="[151,473,1396,1422]" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">
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<taxonomicName id="DA9E4D2CFF8BFFEC5CF0FAE2841FFA36" ID-CoL="7NSPW" box="[151,356,1396,1422]" class="Asteroidea" family="Goniasteridae" genus="Bathyceramaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="4" pageNumber="118" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
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<emphasis id="2FEAEABDFF8BFFEC5CF0FAE2841FFA36" bold="true" box="[151,356,1396,1422]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">Bathyceramaster</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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nov. gen.
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="55846524FF8BFFEC5CF0FA2C8017FA4F" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="1D2136AFFF8BFFEC5CF0FA2C8017FA4F" blockId="4.[151,1437,1466,2031]" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">
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<emphasis id="2FEAEABDFF8BFFEC5CF0FA2C8465FA6B" bold="true" box="[151,286,1466,1491]" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">Etymology.</emphasis>
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The genus name is derived from the Greek
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<emphasis id="2FEAEABDFF8BFFEC5F74FA2C8627FA6B" box="[787,860,1466,1491]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">bathys</emphasis>
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for depth, signifying the deep depth occurrence of these species and the genus
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<taxonomicName id="DA9E4D2CFF8BFFEC5DB7FA49872FFA4E" box="[464,596,1503,1526]" class="Asteroidea" family="Goniasteridae" genus="Ceramaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="2FEAEABDFF8BFFEC5DB7FA49872FFA4E" box="[464,596,1503,1526]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">Ceramaster</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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or “clay star”, with which this genus shares a superficial resemblance.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="55846524FF8BFFEC5CA0F9948476F913" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="1D2136AFFF8BFFEC5CA0F9948476F913" blockId="4.[151,1437,1466,2031]" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">
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<emphasis id="2FEAEABDFF8BFFEC5CA0F994843AF9A3" bold="true" box="[199,321,1538,1563]" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Abactinal plates tabulate, low to moderate in height with weakly developed fasciolar grooves. Stellate plates on bases of abactinal plates absent. Marginal plates, 70–80 per interradius, differing in morphology and facing laterally with minimal to no abactinal facing surface. Abactinal, marginal body wall thickness thin, paper-like. Abactinal, marginal, actinal surfaces covered by polygonal to round granules. Body strongly stellate (R/ r=1.8–4.0)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="55846524FF8BFFED5CA0F920877BFE14" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="106" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="1D2136AFFF8BFFEC5CA0F92081C6F883" blockId="4.[151,1437,1466,2031]" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">
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<emphasis id="2FEAEABDFF8BFFEC5CA0F9208434F977" bold="true" box="[199,335,1718,1743]" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">Comments.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="DA9E4D2CFF8BFFEC5D32F9208759F977" box="[341,546,1718,1743]" class="Asteroidea" family="Goniasteridae" genus="Mediaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="elegans">
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<emphasis id="2FEAEABDFF8BFFEC5D32F9208759F977" box="[341,546,1718,1743]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">Mediaster elegans</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, as described by
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<bibRefCitation id="790F4B5EFF8BFFEC5E85F92086F1F977" author="Ludwig" box="[738,906,1718,1743]" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" refString="Ludwig, H. (1905) Asteroidea. Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard, 32, 1 - 292." type="journal article" year="1905">Ludwig (1905)</bibRefCitation>
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(
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<figureCitation id="85A52A2AFF8BFFEC5FFFF92086A6F977" box="[920,989,1718,1743]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1879,1901]" captionTargetBox="[180,1401,205,1835]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[173,1405,195,1843]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 2. Bathyceramaster elegans n. gen. n. comb. Holotype USNM 3443. Scale bar = 5.0 mm A. Abactinal surface. Inset: granule type and pattern present on abactinal plates. B. Close up of abactinal plate patterns. C. Coelomic side of abactinal surface showing round / polygonal plate bases. Stellate plate patterns absent. D. Lateral view showing marginal plates and granular covering. E. Actinal surface. F. Close up of actinal surface, oral region. G. Adambulacral spination and tube foot groove." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/257288/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">Figs 2</figureCitation>
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A–G) lacks the key diagnostic character of
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<taxonomicName id="DA9E4D2CFF8BFFEC5CD0F94C8453F94B" box="[183,296,1754,1779]" class="Asteroidea" family="Goniasteridae" genus="Mediaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="2FEAEABDFF8BFFEC5CD0F94C8453F94B" box="[183,296,1754,1779]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">Mediaster</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, the radiating spokes present at the base of each abactinal plate.
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<bibRefCitation id="790F4B5EFF8BFFEC5873F94C819CF94B" author="Fisher" box="[1044,1255,1754,1779]" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" refString="Fisher, W. K. (1911) Asteroidea of the North Pacific and adjacent waters. 1. Phanerozonia and Spinulosida. Bulletin of the US National Museum, 76: xiii + 420 pp. 122 pls." type="book" year="1911">Fisher (1911: 197)</bibRefCitation>
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was the first to note that these radiating plates were absent from
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<taxonomicName id="DA9E4D2CFF8BFFEC5EBFF96886D2F8AF" box="[728,937,1790,1815]" class="Asteroidea" family="Goniasteridae" genus="Mediaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="elegans">
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<emphasis id="2FEAEABDFF8BFFEC5EBFF96886D2F8AF" box="[728,937,1790,1815]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">Mediaster elegans</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, concluding that “there is no advantage in placing it in the present group,” but took no subsequent action to clarify the misplaced species.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1D2136AFFF8BFFED5CA0F8D08109FEF8" blockId="4.[151,1437,1466,2031]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1436,151,464]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="106" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">
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The newly established
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<taxonomicName id="DA9E4D2CFF8BFFEC5DB4F8D087E9F8E7" box="[467,658,1862,1887]" class="Asteroidea" family="Goniasteridae" genus="Bathyceramaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="4" pageNumber="118" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
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<emphasis id="2FEAEABDFF8BFFEC5DB4F8D087E9F8E7" box="[467,658,1862,1887]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">Bathyceramaster</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is distinguished from
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<taxonomicName id="DA9E4D2CFF8BFFEC5FFDF8D08170F8E7" box="[922,1035,1862,1887]" class="Asteroidea" family="Goniasteridae" genus="Mediaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="2FEAEABDFF8BFFEC5FFDF8D08170F8E7" box="[922,1035,1862,1887]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">Mediaster</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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based on the absence of radiating ossicles on the base of the abactinal plates (
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<figureCitation id="85A52A2AFF8BFFEC5EEBF8FC87AAF83B" box="[652,721,1898,1923]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1879,1901]" captionTargetBox="[180,1401,205,1835]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[173,1405,195,1843]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 2. Bathyceramaster elegans n. gen. n. comb. Holotype USNM 3443. Scale bar = 5.0 mm A. Abactinal surface. Inset: granule type and pattern present on abactinal plates. B. Close up of abactinal plate patterns. C. Coelomic side of abactinal surface showing round / polygonal plate bases. Stellate plate patterns absent. D. Lateral view showing marginal plates and granular covering. E. Actinal surface. F. Close up of actinal surface, oral region. G. Adambulacral spination and tube foot groove." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/257288/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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C), which are present in
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<emphasis id="2FEAEABDFF8BFFEC5F8BF8FC81B6F83B" box="[1004,1229,1898,1923]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">
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<taxonomicName id="DA9E4D2CFF8BFFEC5F8BF8FC8126F83B" box="[1004,1117,1898,1923]" class="Asteroidea" family="Goniasteridae" genus="Mediaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">Mediaster</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="DA9E4D2CFF8BFFEC580CF8FA81B6F83B" box="[1131,1229,1900,1923]" class="Asteroidea" family="Goniasteridae" genus="Rosaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">Rosaster</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="DA9E4D2CFF8BFFEC5961F8FA8021F83B" box="[1286,1370,1900,1923]" class="Asteroidea" family="Goniasteridae" genus="Nectria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="2FEAEABDFF8BFFEC5961F8FA8021F83B" box="[1286,1370,1900,1923]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">Nectria</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(e.g.,
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<figureCitation id="85A52A2AFF8BFFEC5CF0F81885A3F81F" box="[151,216,1934,1959]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1844,1866]" captionTargetBox="[164,1422,456,1809]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[151,1436,445,1823]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 6. Mediaster tenellus USNM 1407951. A. Abactinal surface. Scale bar = 10.0 mm. Inset shows stellate radiating ossicles on plate base. Scale bar = 1.0 mm. B. Closeup of abactinal plates. Scale bar = 2.0 mm. C. Actinal surface. Scale bar = 10.0 mm. D. Close up of actinal surface showing furrow spines. Scale bar = 3.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/257292/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
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A, inset). Given its derivation,
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<taxonomicName id="DA9E4D2CFF8BFFEC5E57F8188794F81F" box="[560,751,1934,1959]" class="Asteroidea" family="Goniasteridae" genus="Bathyceramaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="4" pageNumber="118" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
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<emphasis id="2FEAEABDFF8BFFEC5E57F8188794F81F" box="[560,751,1934,1959]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">Bathyceramaster</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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draws immediate comparison with
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<taxonomicName id="DA9E4D2CFF8BFFEC5819F8198079F81E" box="[1150,1282,1935,1958]" class="Asteroidea" family="Goniasteridae" genus="Ceramaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="2FEAEABDFF8BFFEC5819F8198079F81E" box="[1150,1282,1935,1958]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">Ceramaster</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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with which it is superficially similar.
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<taxonomicName id="DA9E4D2CFF8BFFEC5DCBF8248710F873" box="[428,619,1970,1995]" class="Asteroidea" family="Goniasteridae" genus="Bathyceramaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="4" pageNumber="118" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
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<emphasis id="2FEAEABDFF8BFFEC5DCBF8248710F873" box="[428,619,1970,1995]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">Bathyceramaster</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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displays a strongly stellate body form (R:r>1.8, but mostly>3.0 for adults), possesses lateral-facing, marginal plates, with each plate displaying a quadrate outline with width approximately the same as length, relatively shallow fasciolar grooves, weakly developed (very low) abactinal plates and a relatively thin body wall. The
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<typeStatus id="C225880DFF8AFFED5E11FF2B87DDFF6D" box="[630,678,189,213]" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">type</typeStatus>
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species of
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<taxonomicName id="DA9E4D2CFF8AFFED5F44FF2B86DDFF6C" box="[803,934,189,212]" class="Asteroidea" family="Goniasteridae" genus="Ceramaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="5" pageNumber="106" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="2FEAEABDFF8AFFED5F44FF2B86DDFF6C" box="[803,934,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">Ceramaster</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="DA9E4D2CFF8AFFED5FD3FF2B8130FF6D" box="[948,1099,188,213]" class="Asteroidea" family="Goniasteridae" genus="Ceramaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="5" pageNumber="106" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="granularis">
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<emphasis id="2FEAEABDFF8AFFED5FD3FF2B8130FF6D" box="[948,1099,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">C. granularis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and other species similar to it (e.g.,
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<taxonomicName id="DA9E4D2CFF8AFFED5CB0FF7684F9FF40" box="[215,386,224,248]" class="Asteroidea" family="Goniasteridae" genus="Ceramaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="5" pageNumber="106" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="patagonicus">
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<emphasis id="2FEAEABDFF8AFFED5CB0FF7684F9FF40" box="[215,386,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">C. patagonicus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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), display a more pentagonal body form (R/r= 1.0–1.6) with very wide superomarginal plates (width is sometimes twice the length), displaying a strongly expressed abactinal-facing surface, and with welldeveloped fasciolar grooves, more elongate tabulae and relatively thick abactinal plates.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1D2136AFFF8AFFED5CA0FEDA877BFE14" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,464]" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">
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Occurrence is also a consideration. Known species of
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<taxonomicName id="DA9E4D2CFF8AFFED5F4BFEDA8690FEDD" box="[812,1003,332,357]" class="Asteroidea" family="Goniasteridae" genus="Bathyceramaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="5" pageNumber="118" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
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<emphasis id="2FEAEABDFF8AFFED5F4BFEDA8690FEDD" box="[812,1003,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">Bathyceramaster</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
also occur at lower bathyal to abyssal depths (roughly
|
||
<quantity id="DA669B4AFF8AFFED5D37FEE684A4FE30" box="[336,479,368,392]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.45" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="5" pageNumber="106" unit="m" value="2450.0" valueMax="4000.0" valueMin="900.0">900–4000 m</quantity>
|
||
) whereas most species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DA9E4D2CFF8AFFED5F6EFEE686F6FE3F" box="[777,909,368,391]" class="Asteroidea" family="Goniasteridae" genus="Ceramaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="5" pageNumber="106" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2FEAEABDFF8AFFED5F6EFEE686F6FE3F" box="[777,909,368,391]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">Ceramaster</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
occur in a shallower range (
|
||
<quantity id="DA669B4AFF8AFFED58B7FEF9803FFE30" box="[1232,1348,367,392]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.093" metricValueMax="2.186" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="106" unit="m" value="1093.0" valueMax="2186.0" valueMin="0.0">0–2186 m</quantity>
|
||
) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="790F4B5EFF8AFFED593BFEF9841CFE14" author="Clark" pageId="5" pageNumber="106" refString="Clark, A. M. & Downey, M. E. (1992) Starfishes of the Atlantic. Chapman and Hall, London." type="book" year="1992">Clark and Downey 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="790F4B5EFF8AFFED5D15FE028488FE14" author="Clark" box="[370,499,404,429]" pageId="5" pageNumber="106" refString="Clark, A. M. (1993) An index of names of recent Asteroidea - Part 2: Valvatida. E chinoderm Studies, 4, 187 - 366." type="journal article" year="1993">Clark 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="55846524FF8AFFED5CA0FE2187AFFE68" box="[199,724,439,464]" pageId="5" pageNumber="106" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="1D2136AFFF8AFFED5CA0FE2187AFFE68" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,464]" box="[199,724,439,464]" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">
|
||
<emphasis id="2FEAEABDFF8AFFED5CA0FE218419FE68" bold="true" box="[199,354,439,464]" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">Type species.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DA9E4D2CFF8AFFED5D0EFE2187AFFE68" authority="Ludwig 1905" authorityName="Ludwig" authorityYear="1905" box="[361,724,439,464]" class="Asteroidea" family="Goniasteridae" genus="Mediaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="5" pageNumber="106" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="elegans">
|
||
<emphasis id="2FEAEABDFF8AFFED5D0EFE21874DFE68" box="[361,566,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">Mediaster elegans</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="790F4B5EFF8AFFED5E59FE2187AFFE68" author="Ludwig" box="[574,724,439,464]" pageId="5" pageNumber="106" refString="Ludwig, H. (1905) Asteroidea. Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard, 32, 1 - 292." type="journal article" year="1905">Ludwig 1905</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |