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<mods:title id="FE1D491B4D7ECA8514F6C8B981D3BC0A">Revision of the Megaperidae Manter, 1934 n. comb. (Syn. Apocreadiidae Skrjabin, 1942) including a reorganization of the Schistorchiinae Yamaguti, 1942</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="114E98AE49A67974A8A493576613F733">Blend, Charles K.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="977877F7B37034704C086DA24796DF12">Corpus Christi Museum of Science &amp; History, 1900 N. Chaparral St., Corpus Christi, Texas 78401, USA. E-mail: ilovethesea @ att. net Department of Zoology, Faculty of Sciences, South Valley University, 83523 Qena, Egypt. E-mail: yasser. karar @ sci. svu. edu. eg Laboratory of Parasitology, Department of Wildlife &amp; Fisheries Sciences, Wildlife, Fisheries &amp; Ecological Sciences Building, TAMU 2258, Bldg. 1537, 534 John Kimbrough Blvd., College Station, Texas 77843, USA. E-mail: n-dronen @ tamu. edu</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="906987D4FFAE6F628DB831E9FC54FD2D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3800324" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163751542" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3800324" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:906987D4FFAE6F628DB831E9FC54FD2D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/906987D4FFAE6F628DB831E9FC54FD2D" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<subSubSection id="50DA6549FFAE6F638DB831E9FD9BF91A" box="[151,638,1688,1714]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="187F36C2FFAE6F638DB831E9FD9BF91A" blockId="8.[151,638,1688,1714]" box="[151,638,1688,1714]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<heading id="433781AEFFAE6F638DB831E9FD9BF91A" bold="true" box="[151,638,1688,1714]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" reason="1">
<emphasis id="2AB4EAD0FFAE6F638DB831E9FD9BF91A" bold="true" box="[151,638,1688,1714]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
Subfamily
<taxonomicName id="DFC04D41FFAE6F638C3031E9FD9BF91A" ID-CoL="844Z4" authority="Yamaguti, 1958" authorityName="Yamaguti" authorityYear="1958" box="[287,638,1688,1714]" class="Trematoda" family="Apocreadiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Postporinae">
Postporinae
<bibRefCitation id="7C514B33FFAE6F638C9331E9FD9BF91A" author="Yamaguti, S." box="[444,638,1688,1714]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refId="ref35883" refString="Yamaguti, S. (1958) Systema Helminthum. Vol 1. The digenetic trematodes of vertebrates. Part 1. Interscience Publishers, New York, 979 pp." type="book" year="1958">Yamaguti, 1958</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="50DA6549FFAE6F628DB831AFFD39FF7C" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="187F36C2FFAE6F628DB831AFFD39FF7C" blockId="8.[151,1437,1758,2035]" lastBlockId="9.[151,1436,151,645]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="2AB4EAD0FFAE6F638DB831AFFEF4F95F" bold="true" box="[151,273,1758,1783]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
(Based on
<bibRefCitation id="7C514B33FFAE6F638CBA31AEFDCFF95F" author="Manter, H. W." box="[405,554,1759,1783]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="257 - 416" refId="ref34716" refString="Manter, H. W. (1947) The digenetic trematodes of marine fishes of Tortugas, Florida. American Midland Naturalist, 38, 257 - 416. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 2421571" type="journal article" year="1947">Manter 1947</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="7C514B33FFAE6F638F1831AFFD02F95F" author="Yamaguti, S." box="[567,743,1758,1783]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refId="ref35883" refString="Yamaguti, S. (1958) Systema Helminthum. Vol 1. The digenetic trematodes of vertebrates. Part 1. Interscience Publishers, New York, 979 pp." type="book" year="1958">Yamaguti 1958</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="7C514B33FFAE6F638FDB31AFFC92F95F" author="Cribb, T. H." box="[756,887,1758,1783]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="621 - 639" refId="ref33192" refString="Cribb, T. H. (2005) Family Apocreadiidae Skrjabin, 1942. In: Jones, A., Bray, R. A. &amp; Gibson, D. I. (Eds.), Keys to the Trematoda. Vol. 2. CABI Publishing and the Natural History Museum, Wallingford, pp. 621 - 639." type="book chapter" year="2005">Cribb 2005</bibRefCitation>
) Body small, rounded, oval-elongate. Tegument spinous. Eye-spot pigment present as granules in forebody. Oral sucker subterminal, unspecialized. Ventral sucker unspecialized, pre-equatorial. Prepharynx very short. Pharynx large. Esophagus short, muscular. Intestinal bifurcation in forebody. Caeca wide, end blindly, extend well into post-equatorial region. Testes two, tandem, postovarian, in hindbody. Cirrus pouch absent. Seminal vesicle tubular. Pars prostatica present. Genital pore median, immediately posterior to ventral sucker. Ovary globular, smooth, in hindbody, median to submedian, pre-testicular. Canalicular seminal receptacle and Mehlis gland present. Laurers canal present. Vitellarium follicular; follicles lateral, mainly in hindbody and just enter forebody. Uterus between ovary and ventral sucker. Eggs medium in size, thin-shelled. Excretory vesicle I-shaped, extend to level of pharynx; excretory pore terminal. Adults in intestine of marine serranid fishes; Atlantic and Pacific Oceans.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="2AB4EAD0FFAF6F628DE837AEFE27FF50" bold="true" box="[199,450,223,248]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<typeStatus id="C77B8860FFAF6F628DE837AEFEE7FF50" box="[199,258,223,248]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Type</typeStatus>
and only genus.
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="DFC04D41FFAF6F628CE63790FD3DFF50" ID-CoL="7PTX5" authority="Manter, 1949" authorityName="Manter" authorityYear="1949" box="[457,728,224,248]" class="Trematoda" family="Apocreadiidae" genus="Postporus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="2AB4EAD0FFAF6F628CE63790FDDEFF50" box="[457,571,225,248]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Postporus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="7C514B33FFAF6F628F6D3791FD3DFF50" author="Manter, H. W." box="[578,728,224,248]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="432 - 435" refId="ref34756" refString="Manter, H. W. (1949) An additional trematode from Tortugas, Florida, and a new name for Opisthoporus Manter, 1947, preoccupied. American Midland Naturalist, 41, 432 - 435. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 2421722" type="journal article" year="1949">Manter, 1949</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(Syn.
<taxonomicName id="DFC04D41FFAF6F628E0E37AEFBB2FF50" authority="Manter, 1947" authorityName="Manter" authorityYear="1947" box="[801,1111,223,248]" class="Trematoda" family="Apocreadiidae" genus="Opisthoporus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="2AB4EAD0FFAF6F628E0E37AEFC5CFF50" box="[801,953,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Opisthoporus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="7C514B33FFAF6F628EEE3791FBB2FF50" author="Manter, H. W." box="[961,1111,224,248]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="257 - 416" refId="ref34716" refString="Manter, H. W. (1947) The digenetic trematodes of marine fishes of Tortugas, Florida. American Midland Naturalist, 38, 257 - 416. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 2421571" type="journal article" year="1947">Manter, 1947</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
pre-occupied).
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="50DA6549FFAF6F628DE83675FC54FD2D" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="187F36C2FFAF6F628DE83675FD3DFECD" blockId="9.[151,1436,151,645]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="2AB4EAD0FFAF6F628DE83675FEDEFEB5" bold="true" box="[199,315,260,285]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Remarks.</emphasis>
Members of the
<taxonomicName id="DFC04D41FFAF6F628F2C3675FD62FEB5" authorityName="Yamaguti" authorityYear="1958" box="[515,647,260,285]" class="Trematoda" family="Apocreadiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Postporinae">Postporinae</taxonomicName>
are unique within the
<taxonomicName id="DFC04D41FFAF6F628EA13675FBC5FEB5" authorityName="Manter" authorityYear="1934" box="[910,1056,260,285]" class="Trematoda" family="Megaperidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="family">Megaperidae</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="2AB4EAD0FFAF6F6289063675FB74FEB5" bold="true" box="[1065,1169,260,285]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">n. comb.</emphasis>
in possessing a genital pore that is median and immediately posterior to the ventral sucker. At present, this is a monotypic subfamily with
<taxonomicName id="DFC04D41FFAF6F628DB8363CFEECFECC" authorityName="Manter" authorityYear="1949" box="[151,265,333,356]" class="Trematoda" family="Apocreadiidae" genus="Postporus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="2AB4EAD0FFAF6F628DB8363CFEECFECC" box="[151,265,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Postporus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as the
<typeStatus id="C77B8860FFAF6F628C78363CFE62FECD" box="[343,391,333,357]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">type</typeStatus>
and only genus (
<bibRefCitation id="7C514B33FFAF6F628F69363DFD29FECD" author="Cribb, T. H." box="[582,716,332,357]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="621 - 639" refId="ref33192" refString="Cribb, T. H. (2005) Family Apocreadiidae Skrjabin, 1942. In: Jones, A., Bray, R. A. &amp; Gibson, D. I. (Eds.), Keys to the Trematoda. Vol. 2. CABI Publishing and the Natural History Museum, Wallingford, pp. 621 - 639." type="book chapter" year="2005">Cribb 2005</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="187F36C2FFAF6F628DE83601FC54FD2D" blockId="9.[151,1436,151,645]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<bibRefCitation id="7C514B33FFAF6F628DE83601FE89FE20" author="Manter, H. W." box="[199,364,368,392]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="257 - 416" refId="ref34716" refString="Manter, H. W. (1947) The digenetic trematodes of marine fishes of Tortugas, Florida. American Midland Naturalist, 38, 257 - 416. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 2421571" type="journal article" year="1947">Manter (1947)</bibRefCitation>
erected
<taxonomicName id="DFC04D41FFAF6F628CFE361EFCE9FE20" authority="Manter, 1947" authorityName="Manter" authorityYear="1947" box="[465,780,367,392]" class="Trematoda" family="Apocreadiidae" genus="Opisthoporus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="2AB4EAD0FFAF6F628CFE361EFD8CFE20" box="[465,617,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Opisthoporus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="7C514B33FFAF6F628F5C3601FCE9FE20" author="Manter, H. W." box="[627,780,368,392]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="257 - 416" refId="ref34716" refString="Manter, H. W. (1947) The digenetic trematodes of marine fishes of Tortugas, Florida. American Midland Naturalist, 38, 257 - 416. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 2421571" type="journal article" year="1947">Manter, 1947</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
with the description of
<taxonomicName id="DFC04D41FFAF6F62890B361EFF2AFE04" authority="Manter, 1947" authorityName="Manter" authorityYear="1947" class="Trematoda" family="Apocreadiidae" genus="Opisthoporus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="epinepheli">
<emphasis id="2AB4EAD0FFAF6F62890B361EFAD9FE20" box="[1060,1340,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Opisthoporus epinepheli</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="7C514B33FFAF6F62886A3601FF2AFE04" author="Manter, H. W." pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="257 - 416" refId="ref34716" refString="Manter, H. W. (1947) The digenetic trematodes of marine fishes of Tortugas, Florida. American Midland Naturalist, 38, 257 - 416. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 2421571" type="journal article" year="1947">Manter, 1947</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
parasitizing the intestine of the red grouper,
<taxonomicName id="DFC04D41FFAF6F628E3536E5FB51FE05" authority="(Valenciennes)" baseAuthorityName="Valenciennes" baseAuthorityYear="1828" box="[794,1204,404,429]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Serranidae" genus="Epinephelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="morio">
<emphasis id="2AB4EAD0FFAF6F628E3536E5FC1CFE04" box="[794,1017,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Epinephelus morio</emphasis>
(Valenciennes)
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="DFC04D41FFAF6F62882B36E5FE39FE78" authority="Manter, 1947" authorityName="Manter" authorityYear="1947" class="Trematoda" family="Apocreadiidae" genus="Opisthoporus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="mycteropercae">
<emphasis id="2AB4EAD0FFAF6F62882B36E5FED9FE78" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Opisthoporus mycteropercae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="7C514B33FFAF6F628C6B36C9FE39FE78" author="Manter, H. W." box="[324,476,440,464]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="257 - 416" refId="ref34716" refString="Manter, H. W. (1947) The digenetic trematodes of marine fishes of Tortugas, Florida. American Midland Naturalist, 38, 257 - 416. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 2421571" type="journal article" year="1947">Manter, 1947</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
infecting the intestine of the yellowfin grouper,
<taxonomicName id="DFC04D41FFAF6F62892236C8FA79FE78" authority="(Linnaeus)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[1037,1436,439,464]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Serranidae" genus="Mycteroperca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="venenosa">
<emphasis id="2AB4EAD0FFAF6F62892236C8FAFCFE78" box="[1037,1305,441,464]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Mycteroperca venenosa</emphasis>
(Linnaeus)
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="DFC04D41FFAF6F628DB136ADFEC9FE5D" box="[158,300,476,501]" class="Actinopterygii" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Perciformes</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="DFC04D41FFAF6F628C1536ADFE53FE5D" authorityName="Swainson" authorityYear="1839" box="[314,438,476,501]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Serranidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Serranidae</taxonomicName>
), from off Dry
<collectingCountry id="60D77652FFAF6F628F5E36ACFD33FE5D" box="[625,726,477,501]" name="Haiti" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Tortugas</collectingCountry>
, Florida. This digenean genus was renamed
<taxonomicName id="DFC04D41FFAF6F6289CC36ACFAB0FE5C" authorityName="Manter" authorityYear="1949" box="[1251,1365,477,500]" class="Trematoda" family="Apocreadiidae" genus="Postporus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="2AB4EAD0FFAF6F6289CC36ACFAB0FE5C" box="[1251,1365,477,500]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Postporus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
when
<bibRefCitation id="7C514B33FFAF6F628DB83571FEDCFDB0" author="Manter, H. W." box="[151,313,512,536]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="432 - 435" refId="ref34756" refString="Manter, H. W. (1949) An additional trematode from Tortugas, Florida, and a new name for Opisthoporus Manter, 1947, preoccupied. American Midland Naturalist, 41, 432 - 435. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 2421722" type="journal article" year="1949">Manter (1949)</bibRefCitation>
discovered that
<taxonomicName id="DFC04D41FFAF6F628CDF368EFD6DFDB0" authorityName="Manter" authorityYear="1947" box="[496,648,511,536]" class="Trematoda" family="Apocreadiidae" genus="Opisthoporus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="2AB4EAD0FFAF6F628CDF368EFD6DFDB0" box="[496,648,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Opisthoporus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was pre-occupied, and
<bibRefCitation id="7C514B33FFAF6F628EA0368EFB47FDB0" author="Cribb, T. H. &amp; Gibson, D. I." box="[911,1186,511,536]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refId="ref33441" refString="Cribb, T. H. &amp; Gibson, D. I. (2017 b) Postporus Manter, 1949. World Register of Marine Species (WoRMS). Available from: http: // www. marinespecies. org / aphia. php? p = taxdetails &amp; id = 415856 (accessed 6 September 2017)" type="url" year="2017">Cribb &amp; Gibson (2017b)</bibRefCitation>
have since designated
<taxonomicName id="DFC04D41FFAF6F628DB83554FCF5FD94" authority="(Manter, 1947) Manter 1949 a" authorityName="Manter" authorityYear="1949" baseAuthorityName="Manter" baseAuthorityYear="1947" box="[151,784,548,572]" class="Trematoda" family="Apocreadiidae" genus="Postporus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="mycteropercae">
<emphasis id="2AB4EAD0FFAF6F628DB83554FE51FD94" box="[151,436,549,572]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Postporus mycteropercae</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="7C514B33FFAF6F628CEC3555FDB8FD94" author="Manter, H. W." box="[451,605,548,572]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="257 - 416" refId="ref34716" refString="Manter, H. W. (1947) The digenetic trematodes of marine fishes of Tortugas, Florida. American Midland Naturalist, 38, 257 - 416. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 2421571" type="journal article" year="1947">Manter, 1947</bibRefCitation>
)
<bibRefCitation id="7C514B33FFAF6F628F433554FD19FD94" author="Manter, H. W." box="[620,764,548,572]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="432 - 435" refId="ref34756" refString="Manter, H. W. (1949) An additional trematode from Tortugas, Florida, and a new name for Opisthoporus Manter, 1947, preoccupied. American Midland Naturalist, 41, 432 - 435. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 2421722" type="journal article" year="1949">Manter 1949</bibRefCitation>
a
</taxonomicName>
synonym of
<taxonomicName id="DFC04D41FFAF6F628E8A3554FF37FDC8" authority="(Manter, 1947) Manter 1949" authorityName="Manter" authorityYear="1949" baseAuthorityName="Manter" baseAuthorityYear="1947" class="Trematoda" family="Apocreadiidae" genus="Postporus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="epinepheli">
<emphasis id="2AB4EAD0FFAF6F628E8A3554FB76FD95" box="[933,1171,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Postporus epinepheli</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="7C514B33FFAF6F62898D3555FADEFD94" author="Manter, H. W." box="[1186,1339,548,572]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="257 - 416" refId="ref34716" refString="Manter, H. W. (1947) The digenetic trematodes of marine fishes of Tortugas, Florida. American Midland Naturalist, 38, 257 - 416. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 2421571" type="journal article" year="1947">Manter, 1947</bibRefCitation>
)
<bibRefCitation id="7C514B33FFAF6F6288643554FF37FDC8" author="Manter, H. W." pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="432 - 435" refId="ref34756" refString="Manter, H. W. (1949) An additional trematode from Tortugas, Florida, and a new name for Opisthoporus Manter, 1947, preoccupied. American Midland Naturalist, 41, 432 - 435. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 2421722" type="journal article" year="1949">Manter 1949</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, the
<typeStatus id="C77B8860FFAF6F628C213539FEDBFDC8" box="[270,318,584,608]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">type</typeStatus>
and only species known of this genus. As alluded to by
<bibRefCitation id="7C514B33FFAF6F628EC83536FB93FDC8" author="Cribb, T. H." box="[999,1142,583,608]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="621 - 639" refId="ref33192" refString="Cribb, T. H. (2005) Family Apocreadiidae Skrjabin, 1942. In: Jones, A., Bray, R. A. &amp; Gibson, D. I. (Eds.), Keys to the Trematoda. Vol. 2. CABI Publishing and the Natural History Museum, Wallingford, pp. 621 - 639." type="book chapter" year="2005">Cribb (2005</bibRefCitation>
, p. 624), the
<taxonomicName id="DFC04D41FFAF6F6288373536FA79FDC8" authorityName="Yamaguti" authorityYear="1958" box="[1304,1436,583,608]" class="Trematoda" family="Apocreadiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Postporinae">Postporinae</taxonomicName>
remains highly dubious and needs further (especially molecular) study.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>