348 lines
45 KiB
XML
348 lines
45 KiB
XML
<document id="82B7F93973E8896C578A8766E11F0D69" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3605.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5259280" ID-ZooBank="19CFDC67-4FCB-431D-8BF2-80EEB9EC76A4" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629837201830" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Gimmel, Matthew L." docDate="2013" docId="8C75C2661077282A2286FF747D6ACB44" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03605p147.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3605 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3605.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Neolitochrus Gimmel 2013, gen. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="97" masterDocId="704CBA1E1029284A2211FFE37E7CC850" masterDocTitle="<strong> Genus-level revision of the family Phalacridae (Coleoptera: Cucujoidea) </ strong>" masterLastPageNumber="147" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="95" updateTime="1699119309817" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="AD543BC7B5BC3F015AB1997E202BC66A" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="A836824E258FCED0F018CAF0A2427E4A">
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<mods:title id="290E9E35CF632C3D377D1A1439888153"><strong> Genus-level revision of the family Phalacridae (Coleoptera: Cucujoidea) </ strong></mods:title>
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<mods:name id="F5B173F82551D3DF55E2CE9C48813BB6" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="0ECE0D736FAB8B514BE1A81B610E97EE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="8AF2E43727A9367E1050EB71B2487935">Gimmel, Matthew L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="DD372DAEAED6929DA010193F3CB5CF0A" type="email">phalacrid@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="074E00F4CF66C26A42F051ACFC5075C9">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="658D86832B4E83ED6085D06CBD742840">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="99E95A9E7B25FF396C05FCF98E5BB3E0">
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<mods:date id="29EAE1E5018718A599BF97171FAC7480">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="E6D3568AB419610D51D650197E4BAFC9" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="B1054EEB97FC0B5D780A491F7C465FA4">2013-01-15</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="AF53436D6416C5934B4F1EB2D0BA78D8">3605</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="743AFB1DBEACD17A417FD064F436FD7D" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="B1052CEC3DAE4DCB9D68FB8A7D38D031">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="2101A6C02C7A0E9DC8B1A57CC837561A">1</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="57424798E958C951EA9D3F2AC2BA03D1">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3605.1.1</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="D55F6ACC76CC2176C37DB6084F49F56B">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="B3C824D8B2DFAE48CE4AD28D366FA1B1" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3605.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="50E64C30DA999D4623D5D9CF79A86025" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="F8E2E7FFE83FA869D3F7C749D55A8952" type="Zenodo-Dep">5259280</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="F968A8907553D9B5295985FB35478AF9" type="ZooBank">19CFDC67-4FCB-431D-8BF2-80EEB9EC76A4</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="8C75C2661077282A2286FF747D6ACB44" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8C75C2661077282A2286FF747D6ACB44" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8C75C2661077282A2286FF747D6ACB44" lastPageId="96" lastPageNumber="97" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
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<subSubSection id="4CC620FB107728142286FF747C3BC8E1" box="[151,583,151,177]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="04637370107728142286FF747C3BC8E1" blockId="94.[151,583,151,210]" box="[151,583,151,177]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
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||
<emphasis id="36A8AF62107728142286FF747C3BC8E1" bold="true" box="[151,583,151,177]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
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25.
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<taxonomicName id="C3DC08F31077281422D2FF747FB0C8E1" authority="Gimmel" authorityName="Gimmel" authorityYear="2013" box="[195,460,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Phalacridae" genus="Neolitochrus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
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<emphasis id="36A8AF621077281422D2FF747F23C8E1" bold="true" box="[195,351,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Neolitochrus</emphasis>
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Gimmel
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="2D9B12191077281423CBFF747C3BC8E1" box="[474,583,151,177]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="4CC620FB107728142286FF597D42C943" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" type="description">
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||
<paragraph id="04637370107728142286FF597F2EC882" blockId="94.[151,583,151,210]" box="[151,338,186,210]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
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||
(
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<figureCitation id="9CE76FF510772814228EFF597E82C882" box="[159,254,186,210]" captionStart="FIGURE 28" captionStartId="95.[151,250,1922,1945]" captionTargetBox="[183,1417,188,1886]" captionTargetId="figure-87@95.[169,1417,173,1901]" captionTargetPageId="95" captionText="FIGURE 28. Neolitochrus pulchellus, male. (a) Right mandible, dorsal; (b) left antenna (scale bar = 0.5 mm). (c) Left protibia and tarsus, dorsal; (d) left metatibia and tarsus, ventral (scale bar = 0.5 mm). (e) Hind wing (scale bar = 1.0 mm). (f) Meso- and metaventrite, ventral (scale bar = 0.5 mm). (g) Metendosternite (scale bar = 0.5 mm). (h) Tegmen, ventral; (i) penis, ventral (scale bar = 0.5 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5259340" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5259340/files/figure.png" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Figs. 28</figureCitation>
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;
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<figureCitation id="9CE76FF5107728142318FF597F35C882" box="[265,329,186,210]" captionStart="FIGURE 42" captionStartId="127.[151,250,1846,1869]" captionTargetBox="[183,1399,192,1812]" captionTargetId="figure-48@127.[183,1404,183,1815]" captionTargetPageId="127" captionText="FIGURE 42. Photographs. Grouvelleus n.sp., Africa: (a) dorsal; (b) ventral. Litochropus n.sp.: (c) dorsal; (d) ventral. Litochrus sp.: (e) dorsal; (f) ventral. Malagophytus steineri, holotype: (g) dorsal. Neolitochrus pulchellus: (h) dorsal; (i) ventral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5259360" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5259360/files/figure.png" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">42h, i</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="04637370107728142286FF1D7D42C943" blockId="94.[151,830,253,275]" box="[151,830,253,275]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
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<typeStatus id="DB67CDD2107728142286FF1D7EB7C943" box="[151,203,254,275]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Type</typeStatus>
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species:
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<taxonomicName id="C3DC08F3107728142337FF1E7CF2C943" authority="LeConte 1856" authorityName="LeConte" authorityYear="1856" box="[294,654,253,275]" class="Insecta" family="Phalacridae" genus="Litochrus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulchellus">
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<emphasis id="36A8AF62107728142337FF1E7F89C943" box="[294,501,253,275]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Litochrus pulchellus</emphasis>
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LeConte 1856
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</taxonomicName>
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, here designated.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="4CC620FB107728142286FED87A5BC9CA" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="04637370107728142286FED87A5BC9CA" blockId="94.[151,1437,314,2034]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
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<emphasis id="36A8AF62107728142286FED87F3BC903" bold="true" box="[151,327,314,339]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Type material.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="C3DC08F3107728142340FED87CD4C902" authority="LeConte" authorityName="LeConte" authorityYear="1856" box="[337,680,314,339]" class="Insecta" family="Phalacridae" genus="Litochrus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulchellus">
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<emphasis id="36A8AF62107728142340FED87C45C903" box="[337,569,315,339]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Litochrus pulchellus</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="B4B4792D107728142052FED97CD4C902" box="[579,680,314,338]" collectionCode="MCZ" determinerName="M. L. Gimmel" location="Gulf" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Gulf" typeStatus="holotype">LeConte</materialsCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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:
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<typeStatus id="DB67CDD21077281420A4FED97D66C902" box="[693,794,314,338]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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, “[orange disc (=Southern states,
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<collectingRegion id="C618BD921077281426B3FED97AA9C902" box="[1186,1237,314,338]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Gulf" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Gulf</collectingRegion>
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states)] // Type \ 6657 [red label, number handwritten] //
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<taxonomicName id="C3DC08F3107728142076FEBD7CAEC926" box="[615,722,350,374]" class="Insecta" family="Phalacridae" genus="Litochrus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Litochrus</taxonomicName>
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\ pulchellus \ Lec. [handwritten] //
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<typeStatus id="DB67CDD2107728142660FEBD7B79C926" box="[1137,1285,350,374]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
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\
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<taxonomicName id="C3DC08F310772814270EFEBD7BF6C926" box="[1311,1418,350,374]" class="Insecta" family="Phalacridae" genus="Litochrus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Litochrus</taxonomicName>
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\
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<taxonomicName id="C3DC08F3107728142286FE617F0DC9CA" authority="LeConte" authorityName="LeConte" authorityYear="1856" box="[151,369,386,410]" class="Insecta" family="Phalacridae" genus="Litochrus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulchellus">pulchellus LeConte</taxonomicName>
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\ det.
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<determinerName id="F1BF9FB41077281423A6FE607C2EC9CA" box="[439,594,386,410]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">M.L. Gimmel</determinerName>
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2010 [red label]” (
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<collectionCode id="62CDEBB5107728142136FE617D15C9CA" box="[807,873,386,410]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" name="Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" type="Museum">MCZ</collectionCode>
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), point mounted.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="4CC620FB1077281422D6FE457CECCA56" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="046373701077281422D6FE457CECCA56" blockId="94.[151,1437,314,2034]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
|
||
<emphasis id="36A8AF621077281422D6FE457F3DC9EF" bold="true" box="[199,321,422,447]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Recognized by the lack of a protibial ctenidium, presence of one or two elytral striae, small scutellar shield, metatarsomere I longer than II, lack of spectral iridescence on elytra, and metaventral plate not extending posteriorly to metaventral process.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="4CC620FB1077281422D6FDF17B14CFA1" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" type="description">
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<paragraph id="046373701077281422D6FDF17A60CA22" blockId="94.[151,1437,314,2034]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
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<emphasis id="36A8AF621077281422D6FDF17F24CA7B" bold="true" box="[199,344,530,555]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Description.</emphasis>
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Very small to medium-sized, total length
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<quantity id="C324DE95107728142120FDF17DC7CA7A" box="[817,955,530,554]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5999999999999999" metricValueMax="2.3" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" unit="mm" value="1.5999999999999999" valueMax="2.3" valueMin="0.9">0.9–2.3 mm</quantity>
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. Dorsal color highly variable, some darker forms with yellowish or reddish maculations (
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<figureCitation id="9CE76FF51077281420A9FDD57D3ECA1E" box="[696,834,566,590]" captionStart="FIGURE 42" captionStartId="127.[151,250,1846,1869]" captionTargetBox="[183,1399,192,1812]" captionTargetId="figure-48@127.[183,1404,183,1815]" captionTargetPageId="127" captionText="FIGURE 42. Photographs. Grouvelleus n.sp., Africa: (a) dorsal; (b) ventral. Litochropus n.sp.: (c) dorsal; (d) ventral. Litochrus sp.: (e) dorsal; (f) ventral. Malagophytus steineri, holotype: (g) dorsal. Neolitochrus pulchellus: (h) dorsal; (i) ventral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5259360" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5259360/files/figure.png" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Figs. 42h, i</figureCitation>
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). Tibial spur formula 2-2-2 (appearing 1-1-
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<quantity id="C324DE95107728142756FDD57B0ACA1E" box="[1351,1398,566,590]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" unit="in" value="1.0">1 in</quantity>
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an undescribed species from
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<collectingCountry id="7CCB33E01077281423ABFDB97F8ACA22" box="[442,502,602,626]" name="Haiti" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Haiti</collectingCountry>
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), tarsal formula 5-5-
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<quantity id="C324DE951077281420C8FDB97D7ACA22" box="[729,774,602,626]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.016" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" unit="in" value="4.0">4 in</quantity>
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males, 5-5-
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<quantity id="C324DE9510772814219AFDB97DCACA22" box="[907,950,602,626]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.27" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" unit="in" value="5.0">5 in</quantity>
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||
females.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="046373701077281422D6FD9D7F42CBE6" blockId="94.[151,1437,314,2034]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
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||
<emphasis id="36A8AF621077281422D6FD9D7F77CAC6" box="[199,267,638,662]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Head.</emphasis>
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<collectingRegion id="C618BD92107728142307FD9C7F3CCAC6" box="[278,320,639,662]" country="Cameroon" name="North" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Not</collectingRegion>
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constricted behind eyes. Eyes medium-sized to large; facets convex; interfacetal setae absent; strongly emarginate medially; without posterior emargination; periocular groove absent or (rarely) present and weak; with transverse setose groove ventrally behind eye. Frontoclypeus emarginate above antennal insertion; clypeal apex arcuate-truncate. Antennal club 3-segmented, club weakly asymmetrical; antennomere XI not constricted or constricted on anterior aspect only (
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<figureCitation id="9CE76FF51077281420DAFCED7D52CB76" box="[715,814,782,806]" captionStart="FIGURE 28" captionStartId="95.[151,250,1922,1945]" captionTargetBox="[183,1417,188,1886]" captionTargetId="figure-87@95.[169,1417,173,1901]" captionTargetPageId="95" captionText="FIGURE 28. Neolitochrus pulchellus, male. (a) Right mandible, dorsal; (b) left antenna (scale bar = 0.5 mm). (c) Left protibia and tarsus, dorsal; (d) left metatibia and tarsus, ventral (scale bar = 0.5 mm). (e) Hind wing (scale bar = 1.0 mm). (f) Meso- and metaventrite, ventral (scale bar = 0.5 mm). (g) Metendosternite (scale bar = 0.5 mm). (h) Tegmen, ventral; (i) penis, ventral (scale bar = 0.5 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5259340" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5259340/files/figure.png" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Fig. 28b</figureCitation>
|
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). Mandible (
|
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<figureCitation id="9CE76FF51077281421ACFCED7A67CB76" box="[957,1051,782,806]" captionStart="FIGURE 28" captionStartId="95.[151,250,1922,1945]" captionTargetBox="[183,1417,188,1886]" captionTargetId="figure-87@95.[169,1417,173,1901]" captionTargetPageId="95" captionText="FIGURE 28. Neolitochrus pulchellus, male. (a) Right mandible, dorsal; (b) left antenna (scale bar = 0.5 mm). (c) Left protibia and tarsus, dorsal; (d) left metatibia and tarsus, ventral (scale bar = 0.5 mm). (e) Hind wing (scale bar = 1.0 mm). (f) Meso- and metaventrite, ventral (scale bar = 0.5 mm). (g) Metendosternite (scale bar = 0.5 mm). (h) Tegmen, ventral; (i) penis, ventral (scale bar = 0.5 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5259340" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5259340/files/figure.png" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Fig. 28a</figureCitation>
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) with apex bidentate; retinaculum absent; mandible without ventral ridge. Maxillary palpomere IV fusiform, short, nearly symmetrical; galea short, rounded; lacinia with two stout spines.
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<materialsCitation id="B4B4792D107728142047FCB47F46CBE6" collectionCode="III" location="Mentum" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Chin">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="C618BD92107728142047FCB47CC9CB3E" box="[598,693,855,878]" country="Myanmar" name="Chin" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Mentum</collectingRegion>
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with sides divergent toward apex; labial palpomere
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<collectionCode id="62CDEBB5107728142719FCB47B58CB3E" box="[1288,1316,855,878]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">III</collectionCode>
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extremely short, round, as wide as long to slightly longer than wide. Labrum with apical margin arcuate. Gular sutures short, barely evident
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</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="046373701077281422D6FC207C41CE81" blockId="94.[151,1437,314,2034]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
|
||
<emphasis id="36A8AF621077281422D6FC207F63CB8B" box="[199,287,963,987]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Thorax.</emphasis>
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||
Pronotum with obvious microsetae present, distinct; with weakly to moderately developed scutellar lobe.
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||
<taxonomicName id="C3DC08F31077281422C6FC047F24CBAE" box="[215,344,999,1022]" class="Insecta" family="Elateridae" genus="Prosternum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="94" pageNumber="134" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Prosternum</taxonomicName>
|
||
anteriorly with marginal row of setae discontinuous, with gap medially, setae normal; procoxal cavity with anterolateral notchlike extension; prosternal process rounded in lateral view, not conspicuously setose preapically, without spinelike setae at apex. Protrochanter without setae; protibia without ctenidium on kickface (
|
||
<figureCitation id="9CE76FF510772814228EFBB17E83CC3A" box="[159,255,1106,1130]" captionStart="FIGURE 28" captionStartId="95.[151,250,1922,1945]" captionTargetBox="[183,1417,188,1886]" captionTargetId="figure-87@95.[169,1417,173,1901]" captionTargetPageId="95" captionText="FIGURE 28. Neolitochrus pulchellus, male. (a) Right mandible, dorsal; (b) left antenna (scale bar = 0.5 mm). (c) Left protibia and tarsus, dorsal; (d) left metatibia and tarsus, ventral (scale bar = 0.5 mm). (e) Hind wing (scale bar = 1.0 mm). (f) Meso- and metaventrite, ventral (scale bar = 0.5 mm). (g) Metendosternite (scale bar = 0.5 mm). (h) Tegmen, ventral; (i) penis, ventral (scale bar = 0.5 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5259340" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5259340/files/figure.png" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Fig. 28c</figureCitation>
|
||
). Scutellar shield small. Elytron without spectral iridescence, though usually with microsculpture-induced iridescence; with two or (sometimes) one sutural striae; disc usually devoid of rudimentary striae or rows of punctures; sometimes with weak transverse strigae; lateral margin with row of tiny, sawtooth-like setae. Mesoventral plate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="9CE76FF5107728142366FB5D7FAACC86" box="[375,470,1214,1238]" captionStart="FIGURE 28" captionStartId="95.[151,250,1922,1945]" captionTargetBox="[183,1417,188,1886]" captionTargetId="figure-87@95.[169,1417,173,1901]" captionTargetPageId="95" captionText="FIGURE 28. Neolitochrus pulchellus, male. (a) Right mandible, dorsal; (b) left antenna (scale bar = 0.5 mm). (c) Left protibia and tarsus, dorsal; (d) left metatibia and tarsus, ventral (scale bar = 0.5 mm). (e) Hind wing (scale bar = 1.0 mm). (f) Meso- and metaventrite, ventral (scale bar = 0.5 mm). (g) Metendosternite (scale bar = 0.5 mm). (h) Tegmen, ventral; (i) penis, ventral (scale bar = 0.5 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5259340" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5259340/files/figure.png" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Fig. 28f</figureCitation>
|
||
) notched anteriorly, lateral borders becoming obscured posteriorly, incomplete, not extending to mesocoxal cavities or mesoventral process, not forming procoxal rests; mesoventral disc sunken medially, asetose; mesanepisternum with complete transverse carina; mesocoxal cavities widely separate, separated by more than half width of a coxal cavity. Mesotarsomere III bilobed. Metaventral process (
|
||
<figureCitation id="9CE76FF51077281426AFFAC97B60CD12" box="[1214,1308,1322,1346]" captionStart="FIGURE 28" captionStartId="95.[151,250,1922,1945]" captionTargetBox="[183,1417,188,1886]" captionTargetId="figure-87@95.[169,1417,173,1901]" captionTargetPageId="95" captionText="FIGURE 28. Neolitochrus pulchellus, male. (a) Right mandible, dorsal; (b) left antenna (scale bar = 0.5 mm). (c) Left protibia and tarsus, dorsal; (d) left metatibia and tarsus, ventral (scale bar = 0.5 mm). (e) Hind wing (scale bar = 1.0 mm). (f) Meso- and metaventrite, ventral (scale bar = 0.5 mm). (g) Metendosternite (scale bar = 0.5 mm). (h) Tegmen, ventral; (i) penis, ventral (scale bar = 0.5 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5259340" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5259340/files/figure.png" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Fig. 28f</figureCitation>
|
||
) extending beyond anterior level of mesocoxae, sometimes protruding and arcuately lobed anteriorly; metaventral postcoxal lines narrowly or not at all separated from mesocoxal cavity margin, smoothly arcuate; discrimen short, extending less than halfway to anterior margin of metaventral process; metendosternite (
|
||
<figureCitation id="9CE76FF510772814263CFA757AEDCDFE" box="[1069,1169,1430,1454]" captionStart="FIGURE 28" captionStartId="95.[151,250,1922,1945]" captionTargetBox="[183,1417,188,1886]" captionTargetId="figure-87@95.[169,1417,173,1901]" captionTargetPageId="95" captionText="FIGURE 28. Neolitochrus pulchellus, male. (a) Right mandible, dorsal; (b) left antenna (scale bar = 0.5 mm). (c) Left protibia and tarsus, dorsal; (d) left metatibia and tarsus, ventral (scale bar = 0.5 mm). (e) Hind wing (scale bar = 1.0 mm). (f) Meso- and metaventrite, ventral (scale bar = 0.5 mm). (g) Metendosternite (scale bar = 0.5 mm). (h) Tegmen, ventral; (i) penis, ventral (scale bar = 0.5 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5259340" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5259340/files/figure.png" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
|
||
Fig.
|
||
<quantity id="C324DE95107728142677FA757AEDCDFE" box="[1126,1169,1430,1454]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="2.8" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" unit="g" value="28.0">28g</quantity>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
) with anterior tendons moderately separated, ventral process intersecting ventral longitudinal flange behind anterior margin. Anterior margin of metacoxa without emargination sublaterally; metacoxal plate with transverse line; metatibial foreface with apical ctenidium roughly perpendicular overall to long axis of tibia; spurs cylindrical, longest spur distinctly longer than width of tibial apex; metatarsomere I longer than metatarsomere II, joint between I and II rigid (
|
||
<figureCitation id="9CE76FF510772814277EF9C57EB8CE32" captionStart="FIGURE 28" captionStartId="95.[151,250,1922,1945]" captionTargetBox="[183,1417,188,1886]" captionTargetId="figure-87@95.[169,1417,173,1901]" captionTargetPageId="95" captionText="FIGURE 28. Neolitochrus pulchellus, male. (a) Right mandible, dorsal; (b) left antenna (scale bar = 0.5 mm). (c) Left protibia and tarsus, dorsal; (d) left metatibia and tarsus, ventral (scale bar = 0.5 mm). (e) Hind wing (scale bar = 1.0 mm). (f) Meso- and metaventrite, ventral (scale bar = 0.5 mm). (g) Metendosternite (scale bar = 0.5 mm). (h) Tegmen, ventral; (i) penis, ventral (scale bar = 0.5 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5259340" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5259340/files/figure.png" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Fig. 28d</figureCitation>
|
||
). Hind wing (
|
||
<figureCitation id="9CE76FF5107728142371F9A97FC3CE32" box="[352,447,1610,1634]" captionStart="FIGURE 28" captionStartId="95.[151,250,1922,1945]" captionTargetBox="[183,1417,188,1886]" captionTargetId="figure-87@95.[169,1417,173,1901]" captionTargetPageId="95" captionText="FIGURE 28. Neolitochrus pulchellus, male. (a) Right mandible, dorsal; (b) left antenna (scale bar = 0.5 mm). (c) Left protibia and tarsus, dorsal; (d) left metatibia and tarsus, ventral (scale bar = 0.5 mm). (e) Hind wing (scale bar = 1.0 mm). (f) Meso- and metaventrite, ventral (scale bar = 0.5 mm). (g) Metendosternite (scale bar = 0.5 mm). (h) Tegmen, ventral; (i) penis, ventral (scale bar = 0.5 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5259340" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5259340/files/figure.png" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Fig. 28e</figureCitation>
|
||
) with distinct, ovate anal lobe; leading edge with complete row of long setae at level of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="C618BD92107728142286F98D7EBCCED6" box="[151,192,1646,1670]" country="Malta" name="Luqa" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">RA</collectingRegion>
|
||
+ScP; AA
|
||
<subScript id="98587135107728142321F99D7F34CEDC" attach="left" box="[304,328,1662,1676]" fontSize="6" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">3+4</subScript>
|
||
absent; cubitoanal system unbranched apically; CuA
|
||
<subScript id="98587135107728142186F99D7DE3CEDC" attach="left" box="[919,927,1662,1676]" fontSize="6" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">2</subScript>
|
||
and MP
|
||
<subScript id="985871351077281421ECF99D7A69CEDC" attach="left" box="[1021,1045,1662,1676]" fontSize="6" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">3+4</subScript>
|
||
without distal remnants; r4 absent; flecks absent from apical field distal to rp-mp2; long transverse proximal sclerite and weak irregular sclerite present just distal to end of radial bar.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="046373701077281422D6F93D7D49CFD5" blockId="94.[151,1437,314,2034]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
|
||
<emphasis id="36A8AF621077281422D6F93D7F44CEA6" box="[199,312,1758,1782]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Abdomen.</emphasis>
|
||
Abdominal ventrite I without paired lines or calli; spiracles present and apparently functional on segment VII. Male with aedeagus upright in repose; tegmen (
|
||
<figureCitation id="9CE76FF5107728142174F8E27DB4CF49" box="[869,968,1793,1817]" captionStart="FIGURE 28" captionStartId="95.[151,250,1922,1945]" captionTargetBox="[183,1417,188,1886]" captionTargetId="figure-87@95.[169,1417,173,1901]" captionTargetPageId="95" captionText="FIGURE 28. Neolitochrus pulchellus, male. (a) Right mandible, dorsal; (b) left antenna (scale bar = 0.5 mm). (c) Left protibia and tarsus, dorsal; (d) left metatibia and tarsus, ventral (scale bar = 0.5 mm). (e) Hind wing (scale bar = 1.0 mm). (f) Meso- and metaventrite, ventral (scale bar = 0.5 mm). (g) Metendosternite (scale bar = 0.5 mm). (h) Tegmen, ventral; (i) penis, ventral (scale bar = 0.5 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5259340" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5259340/files/figure.png" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Fig. 28h</figureCitation>
|
||
) with asymmetrical anterior margin and parameres hinged to basal piece, parameres with or without medial longitudinal division; penis (
|
||
<figureCitation id="9CE76FF51077281426DBF8C67B5FCF6D" box="[1226,1315,1829,1853]" captionStart="FIGURE 28" captionStartId="95.[151,250,1922,1945]" captionTargetBox="[183,1417,188,1886]" captionTargetId="figure-87@95.[169,1417,173,1901]" captionTargetPageId="95" captionText="FIGURE 28. Neolitochrus pulchellus, male. (a) Right mandible, dorsal; (b) left antenna (scale bar = 0.5 mm). (c) Left protibia and tarsus, dorsal; (d) left metatibia and tarsus, ventral (scale bar = 0.5 mm). (e) Hind wing (scale bar = 1.0 mm). (f) Meso- and metaventrite, ventral (scale bar = 0.5 mm). (g) Metendosternite (scale bar = 0.5 mm). (h) Tegmen, ventral; (i) penis, ventral (scale bar = 0.5 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5259340" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5259340/files/figure.png" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Fig. 28i</figureCitation>
|
||
) with with paired sclerites and fields of endophallic spicules, apex simple or weakly bilobed; spiculum gastrale V-shaped, arms free. Female ovipositor weakly sclerotized, palpiform.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="046373701077281422D6F8727C6ECFF9" blockId="94.[151,1437,314,2034]" box="[199,530,1937,1961]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
|
||
<emphasis id="36A8AF621077281422D6F8727FE9CFF9" bold="true" box="[199,405,1937,1961]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Immature stages.</emphasis>
|
||
Unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="046373701077281422D6F8567B14CFA1" blockId="94.[151,1437,314,2034]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
|
||
<emphasis id="36A8AF621077281422D6F8567F36CF9E" bold="true" box="[199,330,1973,1998]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Bionomics.</emphasis>
|
||
Members of this genus have been collected by beating and often come to lights at night in numbers. Their feeding habits remain poorly known, although they are probably feeders on ascomycete fungi.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="50A323F8107628152286F8617F0CCFA4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5259340" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5259340" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5259340/files/figure.png" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" startId="95.[151,250,1922,1945]" targetBox="[183,1417,188,1886]" targetPageId="95">
|
||
<paragraph id="04637370107628152286F8617F0CCFA4" blockId="95.[151,1436,1922,2036]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">
|
||
<emphasis id="36A8AF62107628152286F8617F5CCFC9" bold="true" box="[151,288,1922,1945]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">FIGURE 28.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C3DC08F3107628152337F8617C6BCFC8" authorityName="Gimmel" authorityYear="2013" baseAuthorityName="LeConte" baseAuthorityYear="1856" box="[294,535,1922,1944]" class="Insecta" family="Phalacridae" genus="Neolitochrus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulchellus">
|
||
<emphasis id="36A8AF62107628152337F8617C6BCFC8" box="[294,535,1922,1944]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Neolitochrus pulchellus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, male. (a) Right mandible, dorsal; (b) left antenna (scale bar = 0.5 mm). (c) Left protibia and tarsus, dorsal; (d) left metatibia and tarsus, ventral (scale bar = 0.5 mm). (e) Hind wing (scale bar = 1.0 mm). (f) Meso- and metaventrite, ventral (scale bar = 0.5 mm). (g) Metendosternite (scale bar = 0.5 mm). (h) Tegmen, ventral; (i) penis, ventral (scale bar = 0.5 mm).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="4CC620FB1049282A22D6FF747A9CCA47" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="046373701049282A22D6FF747A6DC94C" blockId="96.[151,1436,151,320]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
|
||
<emphasis id="36A8AF621049282A22D6FF747C7EC8E0" bold="true" box="[199,514,151,176]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Distribution and diversity.</emphasis>
|
||
Occurring in the New World from at least New Jersey, Illinois, and Arizona in the north to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="7CCB33E01049282A22EDFF5F7F2DC884" box="[252,337,188,212]" name="Bolivia" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="7CCB33E01049282A234EFF5F7FB4C884" box="[351,456,188,212]" name="Paraguay" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="7CCB33E01049282A2018FF5F7C31C884" box="[521,589,188,212]" name="Brazil" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Santa Catarina) in the south. I have seen specimens from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="7CCB33E01049282A2713FF5F7BEBC884" box="[1282,1431,188,212]" name="Bahamas" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">the Bahamas</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="7CCB33E01049282A2286FF3C7EA9C8A7" box="[151,213,223,247]" name="Cuba" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Cuba</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and Hispaniola in the West Indies. The Neotropical region contains a large number of undescribed species. I have seen specimens from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="7CCB33E01049282A23C4FEE77C44C94C" box="[469,568,260,284]" name="Thailand" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
(HIC) that appear to belong to this genus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="046373701049282A22D6FECB7FC5C96F" blockId="96.[151,1436,151,320]" box="[199,441,295,320]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
|
||
<emphasis id="36A8AF621049282A22D6FECB7FF6C910" bold="true" box="[199,394,295,320]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Included species</emphasis>
|
||
(5):
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="046373701049282A22D6FE937AC0C9D7" blockId="96.[199,1325,367,536]" box="[199,1212,367,392]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C3DC08F31049282A22D6FE937C0CC9D7" authority="(Casey, 1890)" authorityName="Gimmel" authorityYear="2013" baseAuthorityName="Casey" baseAuthorityYear="1890" box="[199,624,367,392]" class="Insecta" family="Phalacridae" genus="Neolitochrus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aterrimus" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="36A8AF621049282A22D6FE937FB7C9D7" box="[199,459,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Neolitochrus aterrimus</emphasis>
|
||
(Casey, 1890)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B4B4792D1049282A206DFE937AC0C9D7" box="[636,1212,367,392]" country="United States of America" location="Distribution" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="36A8AF621049282A206DFE937C80C9D8" bold="true" box="[636,764,368,392]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2D9B12191049282A206DFE937C80C9D8" box="[636,764,368,392]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C3DC08F31049282A211DFE937D0BC9D8" box="[780,887,368,392]" class="Insecta" family="Phalacridae" genus="Litochrus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="36A8AF621049282A211DFE937D0BC9D8" box="[780,887,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Litochrus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) (
|
||
<location id="010325AB1049282A219EFE8C7A61C9D7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8C75C2661077282A2286FF747D6ACB44:010325AB1049282A219EFE8C7A61C9D7" box="[911,1053,367,391]" country="United States of America" name="Distribution" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Distribution</location>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="7CCB33E01049282A2636FE8C7A1DC9D7" box="[1063,1121,367,391]" name="United States of America" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
) (
|
||
<typeStatus id="DB67CDD21049282A2669FE8C7AD3C9D7" box="[1144,1199,367,391]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">type</typeStatus>
|
||
!)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="046373701049282A22D6FE777ABBC9FC" blockId="96.[199,1325,367,536]" box="[199,1223,404,428]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C3DC08F31049282A22D6FE777C07C9FC" authority="(Casey, 1890)" authorityName="Gimmel" authorityYear="2013" baseAuthorityName="Casey" baseAuthorityYear="1890" box="[199,635,404,428]" class="Insecta" family="Phalacridae" genus="Neolitochrus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crucigerus" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="36A8AF621049282A22D6FE777FAAC9FC" box="[199,470,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Neolitochrus crucigerus</emphasis>
|
||
(Casey, 1890)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B4B4792D1049282A2097FE777ABBC9FC" box="[646,1223,404,428]" country="United States of America" location="Distribution" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="36A8AF621049282A2097FE777D7BC9FC" bold="true" box="[646,775,404,428]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2D9B12191049282A2097FE777D7BC9FC" box="[646,775,404,428]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C3DC08F31049282A2106FE777DFEC9FC" box="[791,898,404,428]" class="Insecta" family="Phalacridae" genus="Litochrus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="36A8AF621049282A2106FE777DFEC9FC" box="[791,898,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Litochrus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) (
|
||
<location id="010325AB1049282A218BFE777A54C9FC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8C75C2661077282A2286FF747D6ACB44:010325AB1049282A218BFE777A54C9FC" box="[922,1064,404,428]" country="United States of America" name="Distribution" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Distribution</location>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="7CCB33E01049282A2623FE777A10C9FC" box="[1074,1132,404,428]" name="United States of America" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
) (
|
||
<typeStatus id="DB67CDD21049282A2692FE777AC6C9FC" box="[1155,1210,404,428]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">type</typeStatus>
|
||
!)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="046373701049282A22D6FE5B7AA3C99F" blockId="96.[199,1325,367,536]" box="[199,1247,439,464]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C3DC08F31049282A22D6FE5B7CEEC99F" authority="(Casey, 1890)" authorityName="Gimmel" authorityYear="2013" baseAuthorityName="Casey" baseAuthorityYear="1890" box="[199,658,439,464]" class="Insecta" family="Phalacridae" genus="Neolitochrus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="immaculatus" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="36A8AF621049282A22D6FE5B7F91C980" box="[199,493,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Neolitochrus immaculatus</emphasis>
|
||
(Casey, 1890)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B4B4792D1049282A208FFE5B7AA3C99F" box="[670,1247,439,464]" country="United States of America" location="Distribution" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="36A8AF621049282A208FFE5B7D62C980" bold="true" box="[670,798,440,464]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2D9B12191049282A208FFE5B7D62C980" box="[670,798,440,464]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C3DC08F31049282A213FFE5B7DE5C980" box="[814,921,440,464]" class="Insecta" family="Phalacridae" genus="Litochrus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="36A8AF621049282A213FFE5B7DE5C980" box="[814,921,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Litochrus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) (
|
||
<location id="010325AB1049282A21A3FE547A3CC99F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8C75C2661077282A2286FF747D6ACB44:010325AB1049282A21A3FE547A3CC99F" box="[946,1088,439,463]" country="United States of America" name="Distribution" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Distribution</location>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="7CCB33E01049282A265BFE547AF8C99F" box="[1098,1156,439,463]" name="United States of America" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
) (
|
||
<typeStatus id="DB67CDD21049282A268BFE547AADC99F" box="[1178,1233,439,463]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">type</typeStatus>
|
||
!)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="046373701049282A22D6FE3F7A9CCA47" blockId="96.[199,1325,367,536]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C3DC08F31049282A22D6FE3F7CCDC9A4" authority="(Guillebeau, 1894)" authorityName="Gimmel" authorityYear="2013" baseAuthorityName="Guillebeau" baseAuthorityYear="1894" box="[199,689,476,500]" class="Insecta" family="Phalacridae" genus="Neolitochrus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mexicanus" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="36A8AF621049282A22D6FE3F7FA8C9A4" box="[199,468,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Neolitochrus mexicanus</emphasis>
|
||
(Guillebeau, 1894)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="36A8AF621049282A20ACFE3F7D41C9A4" bold="true" box="[701,829,476,500]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2D9B12191049282A20ACFE3F7D41C9A4" box="[701,829,476,500]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C3DC08F31049282A215FFE3F7DB7C9A4" authorityName="Guillebeau" authorityYear="1893" box="[846,971,476,500]" class="Insecta" family="Phalacridae" genus="Heterolitus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="36A8AF621049282A215FFE3F7DB7C9A4" box="[846,971,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Heterolitus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) (Distribution:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="7CCB33E01049282A266AFE3F7AAEC9A4" box="[1147,1234,476,500]" name="Mexico" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
) (
|
||
<typeStatus id="DB67CDD21049282A26F8FE3F7B5CC9A4" box="[1257,1312,476,500]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">type</typeStatus>
|
||
!)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C3DC08F31049282A22D6FDE37CE8CA47" authority="(LeConte, 1856)" authorityName="Gimmel" authorityYear="2013" baseAuthorityName="LeConte" baseAuthorityYear="1856" box="[199,660,511,536]" class="Insecta" family="Phalacridae" genus="Neolitochrus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulchellus" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="36A8AF621049282A22D6FDE37FADCA48" box="[199,465,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Neolitochrus pulchellus</emphasis>
|
||
(LeConte, 1856)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="36A8AF621049282A20B1FDE37D5CCA48" bold="true" box="[672,800,512,536]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2D9B12191049282A20B1FDE37D5CCA48" box="[672,800,512,536]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C3DC08F31049282A2121FDE37DE7CA48" box="[816,923,512,536]" class="Insecta" family="Phalacridae" genus="Litochrus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="36A8AF621049282A2121FDE37DE7CA48" box="[816,923,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Litochrus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) (Distribution:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="7CCB33E01049282A265AFE1C7AF9CA47" box="[1099,1157,511,535]" name="United States of America" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
) (
|
||
<typeStatus id="DB67CDD21049282A268DFE1C7AAFCA47" box="[1180,1235,511,535]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">type</typeStatus>
|
||
!)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="4CC620FB1049282A22D6FDA47DBDCA9C" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="046373701049282A22D6FDA47DBDCA9C" blockId="96.[151,1436,583,788]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
|
||
<emphasis id="36A8AF621049282A22D6FDA47F30CA30" bold="true" box="[199,332,583,608]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Discussion.</emphasis>
|
||
In the Neotropical Region some species (recognized dorsally by a nebulous transverse dark band across the elytra) exhibit body forms that are virtually opisthognathous. They also possess an abnormally acute metaventral process and a narrow prosternal process. Upon further study this group of species may warrant generic status. At
|
||
<quantity id="C324DE951049282A2319FD577F1DCA9B" box="[264,353,692,716]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" unit="mm" value="0.9">0.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C3DC08F31049282A237AFD577F80CA9C" box="[363,508,692,716]" class="Insecta" family="Phalacridae" genus="Neolitochrus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="36A8AF621049282A237AFD577F80CA9C" box="[363,508,692,716]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Neolitochrus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
contains the smallest known phalacrids.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="4CC620FB1049282A22D6FD3B7D6ACB44" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="046373701049282A22D6FD3B7D6ACB44" blockId="96.[151,1436,583,788]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
|
||
<emphasis id="36A8AF621049282A22D6FD3B7F32CAA0" bold="true" box="[199,334,728,752]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
Derived from the Greek
|
||
<emphasis id="36A8AF621049282A2079FD3A7CE7CAA0" box="[616,667,729,752]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">neos</emphasis>
|
||
(new) and the phalacrid genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C3DC08F31049282A21EAFD3B7A1ACAA0" box="[1019,1126,728,752]" class="Insecta" family="Phalacridae" genus="Litochrus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="36A8AF621049282A21EAFD3B7A1ACAA0" box="[1019,1126,728,752]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Litochrus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, with which this genus was formerly confused. The gender of the name is masculine.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |