225 lines
30 KiB
XML
225 lines
30 KiB
XML
<document id="7FD078D3C38BC76AA64398FAD10D39BE" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3605.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5259280" ID-ZooBank="19CFDC67-4FCB-431D-8BF2-80EEB9EC76A4" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629837201830" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Gimmel, Matthew L." docDate="2013" docId="8C75C2661016280A2286FD887BE7CB47" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03605p147.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3605 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3605.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Platyphalacrus Gimmel 2013, gen. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="65" masterDocId="704CBA1E1029284A2211FFE37E7CC850" masterDocTitle="<strong> Genus-level revision of the family Phalacridae (Coleoptera: Cucujoidea) </ strong>" masterLastPageNumber="147" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="64" updateTime="1699119309817" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="E4199E1DD73B97EFA296EAAECD184546">
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<mods:title id="5112AD79AD0C7E51C1218D226FF5CD13"><strong> Genus-level revision of the family Phalacridae (Coleoptera: Cucujoidea) </ strong></mods:title>
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<mods:name id="5EFE5299DD91DD9E32817CD4ADEF002D" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="E3BFD55253D920FE3A50B59ACBBD4D87">
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<mods:roleTerm id="609ED410CC2A092085A43F09B66542A0">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="FEB52EBE500441D2B2DA33609F52B240">Gimmel, Matthew L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="C24F0AC5CCB061F518D4CAC61032F9EF" type="email">phalacrid@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="F0FAA136EE3603917C13EA032422DF16">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="7DF1EE08D0CB185B57262FFE9CA29F2E">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="85C7C1BA230FA6C9805E4D26CB1E4BEB">
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<mods:date id="ED6F3665E56920D43904284FFCB84EE7">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="D4352B892405C73095A882A4FD406C7A">2013-01-15</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="49F43B8E986D3E8123B1DAECDCC87BAB" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="9CCFE2D3CFF5B10E98CF16D0989D3EAC">3605</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="2284E3AA1BC71F3C57B901D0B6875234" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="8759E3E52A99731E4B387EF8F4BAC9B6">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="B9829A5F3037516BFCA8F49A976EBDC6">1</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="85B20957A3C0787A31ABCCDB02EBF2CB">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3605.1.1</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="407058B1723C705B762BE967D357354E">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="21A3CE81B1B3E04ACAB9350918B71C05" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3605.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="3281781007682A4BC5E362020655FCE6" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="CA074DDCD3EE903B5890F1D5902AF75A" type="Zenodo-Dep">5259280</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="87C48BCDCBAE8A865B8A8D40B5C8BB6F" type="ZooBank">19CFDC67-4FCB-431D-8BF2-80EEB9EC76A4</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="8C75C2661016280A2286FD887BE7CB47" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8C75C2661016280A2286FD887BE7CB47" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8C75C2661016280A2286FD887BE7CB47" lastPageId="64" lastPageNumber="65" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
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<subSubSection id="4CC620FB101628752286FD887C1ECAD5" box="[151,610,619,646]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="04637370101628752286FD887C1ECAD5" blockId="63.[151,610,619,678]" box="[151,610,619,646]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
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<emphasis id="36A8AF62101628752286FD887C1ECAD5" bold="true" box="[151,610,619,646]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
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15.
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<taxonomicName id="C3DC08F31016287522D2FD8F7F9BCAD5" authority="Gimmel" authorityName="Gimmel" authorityYear="2013" box="[195,487,619,646]" class="Insecta" family="Phalacridae" genus="Platyphalacrus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
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<emphasis id="36A8AF621016287522D2FD8F7F05CAD6" bold="true" box="[195,377,620,646]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Platyphalacrus</emphasis>
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Gimmel
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="2D9B12191016287523E5FD887C1ECAD5" box="[500,610,619,645]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="4CC620FB101628752286FD6D7CA0CABC" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="description">
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||
<paragraph id="04637370101628752286FD6D7F2ECAF6" blockId="63.[151,610,619,678]" box="[151,338,654,678]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
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(
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<figureCitation id="9CE76FF510162875228EFD6D7E82CAF6" box="[159,254,654,678]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="65.[151,250,1924,1947]" captionTargetBox="[186,1413,191,1882]" captionTargetId="figure-81@65.[169,1417,175,1903]" captionTargetPageId="65" captionText="FIGURE 18. Platyphalacrus lawrencei, male. (a) Left mandible, dorsal; (b) left antenna (scale bar = 0.5 mm). (c) Left protibia and tarsus, dorsal; (d) right metatibia and tarsus, ventral (scale bar = 0.5 mm). (e) Hind wing (scale bar = 1.0 mm). (f) Meso- and metaventrite, ventral (scale bar = 1.0 mm). (g) Tegmen, ventral; (h) penis, ventral (scale bar = 0.5 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5259316" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5259316/files/figure.png" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Figs. 18</figureCitation>
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;
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<figureCitation id="9CE76FF5101628752318FD6D7F36CAF6" box="[265,330,654,678]" captionStart="FIGURE 39" captionStartId="124.[151,250,1851,1874]" captionTargetBox="[169,1394,202,1825]" captionTargetId="figure-58@124.[169,1417,193,1825]" captionTargetPageId="124" captionText="FIGURE 39. Photographs. Megistopalpus simoni, lectotype: (a) dorsal; (b) view of antenna and maxillary palp. Phalacropsis dispar: (c) dorsal. Phalacrus rufoguttatus: (d) dorsal; (e) ventral. Austroporus sp.: (f) dorsal. Platyphalacrus lawrencei: (g) dorsal; (h) lateral; (f) ventral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5259358" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5259358/files/figure.png" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
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||
<quantity id="C324DE95101628752318FD6D7F48CAF6" box="[265,308,654,678]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="3.9" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" unit="g" value="39.0">39g</quantity>
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||
–i
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</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="04637370101628752286FD347CA0CABC" blockId="63.[151,732,726,749]" box="[151,732,726,749]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
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<typeStatus id="DB67CDD2101628752286FD347EB7CABC" box="[151,203,727,748]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Type</typeStatus>
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species:
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<taxonomicName id="C3DC08F3101628752337FD347C56CABD" authorityName="Gimmel" authorityYear="2013" box="[294,554,727,749]" class="Insecta" family="Phalacridae" genus="Platyphalacrus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lawrencei">
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<emphasis id="36A8AF62101628752337FD347C56CABD" box="[294,554,727,749]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Platyphalacrus lawrencei</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, here designated.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="4CC620FB101628752286FCFA7D14CB61" box="[151,872,793,818]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="04637370101628752286FCFA7D14CB61" blockId="63.[151,1436,793,2013]" box="[151,872,793,818]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
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||
<emphasis id="36A8AF62101628752286FCFA7F39CB62" bold="true" box="[151,325,793,818]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
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<typeStatus id="DB67CDD2101628752286FCFA7EADCB61" box="[151,209,793,817]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Type</typeStatus>
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material.
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</emphasis>
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See account of
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<taxonomicName id="C3DC08F31016287523E6FCFA7D6ACB61" authorityName="Gimmel" authorityYear="2013" box="[503,790,793,817]" class="Insecta" family="Phalacridae" genus="Platyphalacrus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lawrencei">
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<emphasis id="36A8AF621016287523E6FCFA7D6ACB61" box="[503,790,793,817]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Platyphalacrus lawrencei</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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below.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="4CC620FB1016287522D6FCDE7C05CB91" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="046373701016287522D6FCDE7C05CB91" blockId="63.[151,1436,793,2013]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
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<emphasis id="36A8AF621016287522D6FCDE7F3DCB06" bold="true" box="[199,321,829,854]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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This genus is characterized by having a medially setose prosternum, metaventral process not produced and lobed anteriad of mesocoxae, metaventral postcoxal lines not separated from coxal cavities, metatarsomere I shorter than II, mandible tridentate, without ventral ridge and with strong retinaculum, and the flattened body form when viewed laterally.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="4CC620FB1016280A22D6FC2E7CDEC9A7" lastPageId="64" lastPageNumber="65" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="description">
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<paragraph id="046373701016287522D6FC2E7DE5CC59" blockId="63.[151,1436,793,2013]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
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<emphasis id="36A8AF621016287522D6FC2E7F24CBB6" bold="true" box="[199,344,973,998]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Description.</emphasis>
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Medium-sized, total length
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<quantity id="C324DE951016287520A0FC2E7D3DCBB5" box="[689,833,973,997]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" metricValueMax="2.9" metricValueMin="2.7" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" unit="mm" value="2.8" valueMax="2.9" valueMin="2.7">2.7–2.9 mm</quantity>
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. Dorsal color completely reddish-testaceous (
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<figureCitation id="9CE76FF5101628752772FC2E7EA7CC59" captionStart="FIGURE 39" captionStartId="124.[151,250,1851,1874]" captionTargetBox="[169,1394,202,1825]" captionTargetId="figure-58@124.[169,1417,193,1825]" captionTargetPageId="124" captionText="FIGURE 39. Photographs. Megistopalpus simoni, lectotype: (a) dorsal; (b) view of antenna and maxillary palp. Phalacropsis dispar: (c) dorsal. Phalacrus rufoguttatus: (d) dorsal; (e) ventral. Austroporus sp.: (f) dorsal. Platyphalacrus lawrencei: (g) dorsal; (h) lateral; (f) ventral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5259358" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5259358/files/figure.png" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
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||
Figs.
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||
<quantity id="C324DE95101628752286FC127EBECC59" box="[151,194,1009,1033]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="3.9" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" unit="g" value="39.0">39g</quantity>
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||
–i
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</figureCitation>
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). Tibial spur formula 2-2-2, tarsal formula 5-5-
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<quantity id="C324DE951016287520FBFC127D69CC59" box="[746,789,1009,1033]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.27" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" unit="in" value="5.0">5 in</quantity>
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both sexes.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="046373701016287522D6FBF67DDACD79" blockId="63.[151,1436,793,2013]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
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<emphasis id="36A8AF621016287522D6FBF67F77CC7D" box="[199,267,1045,1069]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Head.</emphasis>
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<collectingRegion id="C618BD92101628752300FBF57F47CC7D" box="[273,315,1046,1069]" country="Cameroon" name="North" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Not</collectingRegion>
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constricted behind eyes. Eyes small; facets flat; interfacetal setae present; not emarginate medially; without posterior emargination; periocular groove present; with transverse setose groove ventrally behind eye. Frontoclypeus emarginate above antennal insertion; clypeal apex arcuate-truncate. Antennae short, antennal club 3- segmented, club symmetrical, weakly developed, antennomere XI constricted on anterior edge only (
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<figureCitation id="9CE76FF510162875273BFB627BF3CCC9" box="[1322,1423,1153,1177]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="65.[151,250,1924,1947]" captionTargetBox="[186,1413,191,1882]" captionTargetId="figure-81@65.[169,1417,175,1903]" captionTargetPageId="65" captionText="FIGURE 18. Platyphalacrus lawrencei, male. (a) Left mandible, dorsal; (b) left antenna (scale bar = 0.5 mm). (c) Left protibia and tarsus, dorsal; (d) right metatibia and tarsus, ventral (scale bar = 0.5 mm). (e) Hind wing (scale bar = 1.0 mm). (f) Meso- and metaventrite, ventral (scale bar = 1.0 mm). (g) Tegmen, ventral; (h) penis, ventral (scale bar = 0.5 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5259316" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5259316/files/figure.png" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Fig. 18b</figureCitation>
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). Mandible (
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<figureCitation id="9CE76FF5101628752302FB467F0ECCED" box="[275,370,1189,1213]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="65.[151,250,1924,1947]" captionTargetBox="[186,1413,191,1882]" captionTargetId="figure-81@65.[169,1417,175,1903]" captionTargetPageId="65" captionText="FIGURE 18. Platyphalacrus lawrencei, male. (a) Left mandible, dorsal; (b) left antenna (scale bar = 0.5 mm). (c) Left protibia and tarsus, dorsal; (d) right metatibia and tarsus, ventral (scale bar = 0.5 mm). (e) Hind wing (scale bar = 1.0 mm). (f) Meso- and metaventrite, ventral (scale bar = 1.0 mm). (g) Tegmen, ventral; (h) penis, ventral (scale bar = 0.5 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5259316" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5259316/files/figure.png" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Fig. 18a</figureCitation>
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) with apex tridentate, with dorsal tooth smallest; with distinct retinaculum; mandible without ventral ridge. Maxillary palpomere IV fusiform, short, slender, nearly symmetrical; galea short, rounded; lacinia with two stout spines.
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<materialsCitation id="B4B4792D1016287523B2FB0D7DDDCD79" collectionCode="III" location="Mentum" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Chin">
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<collectingRegion id="C618BD921016287523B2FB0D7C7ECD55" box="[419,514,1262,1285]" country="Myanmar" name="Chin" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Mentum</collectingRegion>
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with sides divergent toward apex; labial palpomere
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<collectionCode id="62CDEBB510162875267DFB0D7AF4CD55" box="[1132,1160,1262,1285]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">III</collectionCode>
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fusiform. Labrum with apical margin slightly emarginate. Gular sutures short, barely evident
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="046373701016280A22D6FAD67DE1C8AA" blockId="63.[151,1436,793,2013]" lastBlockId="64.[151,1437,151,611]" lastPageId="64" lastPageNumber="65" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
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<emphasis id="36A8AF621016287522D6FAD67F5DCD1D" box="[199,289,1333,1357]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Thorax.</emphasis>
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Pronotum without obvious microsetae; with quite weakly developed scutellar lobe.
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<taxonomicName id="C3DC08F3101628752709FAD57BE7CD1D" box="[1304,1435,1334,1357]" class="Insecta" family="Elateridae" genus="Prosternum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="63" pageNumber="134" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Prosternum</taxonomicName>
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anteriorly with continuous row of marginal setae, setae flattened at base; procoxal cavity with anterolateral notchlike extension; prosternal process angulate in lateral view, not conspicuously setose preapically, without spinelike setae at apex. Protrochanter with setae; protibia without ctenidium on kickface (
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<figureCitation id="9CE76FF51016287526ABFA427B63CDE9" box="[1210,1311,1441,1465]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="65.[151,250,1924,1947]" captionTargetBox="[186,1413,191,1882]" captionTargetId="figure-81@65.[169,1417,175,1903]" captionTargetPageId="65" captionText="FIGURE 18. Platyphalacrus lawrencei, male. (a) Left mandible, dorsal; (b) left antenna (scale bar = 0.5 mm). (c) Left protibia and tarsus, dorsal; (d) right metatibia and tarsus, ventral (scale bar = 0.5 mm). (e) Hind wing (scale bar = 1.0 mm). (f) Meso- and metaventrite, ventral (scale bar = 1.0 mm). (g) Tegmen, ventral; (h) penis, ventral (scale bar = 0.5 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5259316" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5259316/files/figure.png" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Fig. 18c</figureCitation>
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). Scutellar shield small. Elytron without spectral iridescence; with one sutural stria; disc of elytron with conspicuous rows of punctures; without transverse strigae; lateral margin somewhat explanate, especially posteriorly, with row of tiny, sawtooth-like setae. Mesoventral plate (
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<figureCitation id="9CE76FF51016287520DDF9EE7D4FCE75" box="[716,819,1549,1573]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="65.[151,250,1924,1947]" captionTargetBox="[186,1413,191,1882]" captionTargetId="figure-81@65.[169,1417,175,1903]" captionTargetPageId="65" captionText="FIGURE 18. Platyphalacrus lawrencei, male. (a) Left mandible, dorsal; (b) left antenna (scale bar = 0.5 mm). (c) Left protibia and tarsus, dorsal; (d) right metatibia and tarsus, ventral (scale bar = 0.5 mm). (e) Hind wing (scale bar = 1.0 mm). (f) Meso- and metaventrite, ventral (scale bar = 1.0 mm). (g) Tegmen, ventral; (h) penis, ventral (scale bar = 0.5 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5259316" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5259316/files/figure.png" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Fig. 18f</figureCitation>
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) notched anteriorly, not extending posteriorly to metaventrite, latero-posterior border obscured medially, forming procoxal rests; mesoventral disc depressed medially, not setose; mesanepisternum with complete transverse carina; mesocoxal cavities widely separate, separated by more than half width of a coxal cavity. Mesotarsomere III bilobed. Metaventral process (
|
||
<figureCitation id="9CE76FF5101628752724F99A7BEFCEC1" box="[1333,1427,1657,1681]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="65.[151,250,1924,1947]" captionTargetBox="[186,1413,191,1882]" captionTargetId="figure-81@65.[169,1417,175,1903]" captionTargetPageId="65" captionText="FIGURE 18. Platyphalacrus lawrencei, male. (a) Left mandible, dorsal; (b) left antenna (scale bar = 0.5 mm). (c) Left protibia and tarsus, dorsal; (d) right metatibia and tarsus, ventral (scale bar = 0.5 mm). (e) Hind wing (scale bar = 1.0 mm). (f) Meso- and metaventrite, ventral (scale bar = 1.0 mm). (g) Tegmen, ventral; (h) penis, ventral (scale bar = 0.5 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5259316" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5259316/files/figure.png" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Fig. 18f</figureCitation>
|
||
) extending nearly to anterior level of mesocoxae, truncate anteriorly; metaventral postcoxal lines not separated from mesocoxal cavity margin; discrimen long, extending about halfway to anterior margin of metaventral process; metendosternite with anterior tendons moderately separated, ventral process intersecting ventral longitudinal flange at anterior margin. Anterior margin of metacoxa with emargination sublaterally; metacoxal plate with transverse line; metatibial foreface with apical ctenidium roughly perpendicular overall to long axis of tibia; spurs cylindrical, longest spur shorter than width of tibial apex; metatarsomere I shorter than metatarsomere II, joint between I and II rigid (
|
||
<figureCitation id="9CE76FF51016287520A5F8967D66CFDD" box="[692,794,1909,1933]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="65.[151,250,1924,1947]" captionTargetBox="[186,1413,191,1882]" captionTargetId="figure-81@65.[169,1417,175,1903]" captionTargetPageId="65" captionText="FIGURE 18. Platyphalacrus lawrencei, male. (a) Left mandible, dorsal; (b) left antenna (scale bar = 0.5 mm). (c) Left protibia and tarsus, dorsal; (d) right metatibia and tarsus, ventral (scale bar = 0.5 mm). (e) Hind wing (scale bar = 1.0 mm). (f) Meso- and metaventrite, ventral (scale bar = 1.0 mm). (g) Tegmen, ventral; (h) penis, ventral (scale bar = 0.5 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5259316" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5259316/files/figure.png" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Fig. 18d</figureCitation>
|
||
); metatarsomere III bilobed. Hind wing (
|
||
<figureCitation id="9CE76FF51016287526E6F8967B24CFDD" box="[1271,1368,1909,1933]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="65.[151,250,1924,1947]" captionTargetBox="[186,1413,191,1882]" captionTargetId="figure-81@65.[169,1417,175,1903]" captionTargetPageId="65" captionText="FIGURE 18. Platyphalacrus lawrencei, male. (a) Left mandible, dorsal; (b) left antenna (scale bar = 0.5 mm). (c) Left protibia and tarsus, dorsal; (d) right metatibia and tarsus, ventral (scale bar = 0.5 mm). (e) Hind wing (scale bar = 1.0 mm). (f) Meso- and metaventrite, ventral (scale bar = 1.0 mm). (g) Tegmen, ventral; (h) penis, ventral (scale bar = 0.5 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5259316" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5259316/files/figure.png" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Fig. 18e</figureCitation>
|
||
) with distinct, ovate anal lobe; leading edge with complete row of long setae at level of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="C618BD92101628752653F87A7A10CFE1" box="[1090,1132,1945,1969]" country="Malta" name="Luqa" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">RA</collectingRegion>
|
||
+ScP; AA
|
||
<subScript id="985871351016287526CEF84B7A8BCFE6" attach="left" box="[1247,1271,1960,1974]" fontSize="6" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">3+4</subScript>
|
||
present, faint, crossvein to Cu absent; cubitoanal system unbranched apically, fused with faint remnant of CuA
|
||
<subScript id="985871351016287526F1F82C7A94CF8D" attach="right" box="[1248,1256,1999,2013]" fontSize="6" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">2</subScript>
|
||
; CuA
|
||
<subScript id="9858713510162875273DF82C7B48CF8D" attach="left" box="[1324,1332,1999,2013]" fontSize="6" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">2</subScript>
|
||
and MP
|
||
<subScript id="98587135101628752785F82C7BE0CF8D" attach="left" box="[1428,1436,1999,2013]" fontSize="6" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">3</subScript>
|
||
with separate and faint distal remnants; r4 developed and connected with
|
||
<collectingRegion id="C618BD921069280A21E1FF747A6BC8FF" box="[1008,1047,151,175]" country="Malta" name="Luqa" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">RA</collectingRegion>
|
||
<subScript id="985871351069280A2606FF447A53C8E5" attach="left" box="[1047,1071,167,181]" fontSize="6" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">3+4</subScript>
|
||
; strong flecks present in apical field just distal to rp-mp2, with fainter flecks more distally; long transverse proximal sclerite and additional large, faint triangular sclerite present just distal to end of radial bar.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="046373701069280A22D6FEE47B7DC9DA" blockId="64.[151,1437,151,611]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<emphasis id="36A8AF621069280A22D6FEE47F46C94F" box="[199,314,263,287]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Abdomen.</emphasis>
|
||
Abdominal ventrite I without paired lines, with calli; spiracles present and apparently functional on segment VII. Male with aedeagus upright in repose; tegmen (
|
||
<figureCitation id="9CE76FF51069280A216BFEC97DA7C912" box="[890,987,298,322]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="65.[151,250,1924,1947]" captionTargetBox="[186,1413,191,1882]" captionTargetId="figure-81@65.[169,1417,175,1903]" captionTargetPageId="65" captionText="FIGURE 18. Platyphalacrus lawrencei, male. (a) Left mandible, dorsal; (b) left antenna (scale bar = 0.5 mm). (c) Left protibia and tarsus, dorsal; (d) right metatibia and tarsus, ventral (scale bar = 0.5 mm). (e) Hind wing (scale bar = 1.0 mm). (f) Meso- and metaventrite, ventral (scale bar = 1.0 mm). (g) Tegmen, ventral; (h) penis, ventral (scale bar = 0.5 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5259316" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5259316/files/figure.png" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
||
Fig.
|
||
<quantity id="C324DE951069280A21A1FEC97DA7C912" box="[944,987,298,322]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="1.8" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" unit="g" value="18.0">18g</quantity>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
) with symmetrical anterior margin and parameres hinged to basal piece, parameres without medial longitudinal division; penis (
|
||
<figureCitation id="9CE76FF51069280A2687FEAC7A85C937" box="[1174,1273,335,359]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="65.[151,250,1924,1947]" captionTargetBox="[186,1413,191,1882]" captionTargetId="figure-81@65.[169,1417,175,1903]" captionTargetPageId="65" captionText="FIGURE 18. Platyphalacrus lawrencei, male. (a) Left mandible, dorsal; (b) left antenna (scale bar = 0.5 mm). (c) Left protibia and tarsus, dorsal; (d) right metatibia and tarsus, ventral (scale bar = 0.5 mm). (e) Hind wing (scale bar = 1.0 mm). (f) Meso- and metaventrite, ventral (scale bar = 1.0 mm). (g) Tegmen, ventral; (h) penis, ventral (scale bar = 0.5 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5259316" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5259316/files/figure.png" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Fig. 18h</figureCitation>
|
||
) with pairs of endophallic sclerites and spicules, apex truncate. Female ovipositor weakly sclerotized, palpiform.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="046373701069280A22D6FE747C6EC9FF" blockId="64.[151,1437,151,611]" box="[199,530,407,431]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<emphasis id="36A8AF621069280A22D6FE747FE9C9FF" bold="true" box="[199,405,407,431]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Immature stages.</emphasis>
|
||
Unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="046373701069280A22D6FE597CDEC9A7" blockId="64.[151,1437,151,611]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<emphasis id="36A8AF621069280A22D6FE597F36C983" bold="true" box="[199,330,442,467]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Bionomics.</emphasis>
|
||
Associated with male cones of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C3DC08F31069280A20A9FE587D39C982" box="[696,837,443,466]" class="Cycadopsida" family="Zamiaceae" genus="Macrozamia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cycadales" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="36A8AF621069280A20A9FE587D39C982" box="[696,837,443,466]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Macrozamia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
cycads growing naturally in southwestern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="7CCB33E01069280A273FFE597BE4C982" box="[1326,1432,442,466]" name="Australia" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
. The beetles probably feed on the cycad pollen.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="4CC620FB1069280A22D6FDE17DBACAFA" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="046373701069280A22D6FDE17F06CA6F" blockId="64.[151,1437,151,611]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<emphasis id="36A8AF621069280A22D6FDE17C78CA4B" bold="true" box="[199,516,514,539]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Distribution and diversity.</emphasis>
|
||
Only one species so far known, restricted to the southwestern portion of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="C618BD921069280A2750FDE07E82CA6F" country="Australia" name="Western Australia" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Western Australia</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="9CE76FF51069280A231CFDC47F12CA6F" box="[269,366,551,575]" captionStart="FIGURE 44" captionStartId="129.[151,250,1911,1934]" captionTargetBox="[169,1412,193,1873]" captionTargetId="figure-52@129.[169,1417,193,1883]" captionTargetPageId="129" captionText="FIGURE 44. Collection localities. (a) Malagasmus thalesi distribution in Madagascar; (b) Malagophytus steineri distribution in Madagascar; (c) Antennogasmus cordatus distribution in southern Africa and Madagascar; (d) Paracylomus asiaticus distribution in Sri Lanka; (e) Platyphalacrus lawrencei distribution in Western Australia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5259436" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5259436/files/figure.png" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Fig. 44e</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="046373701069280A22D6FDA87FC5CA32" blockId="64.[151,1437,151,611]" box="[199,441,586,611]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<emphasis id="36A8AF621069280A22D6FDA87FF6CA33" bold="true" box="[199,394,586,611]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Included species</emphasis>
|
||
(1):
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="046373701069280A22D6FD707DBACAFA" blockId="64.[199,966,658,683]" box="[199,966,658,683]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C3DC08F31069280A22D6FD707C30CAFA" authority="Gimmel" authorityName="Gimmel" authorityYear="2013" box="[199,588,658,683]" class="Insecta" family="Phalacridae" genus="Platyphalacrus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lawrencei" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="36A8AF621069280A22D6FD707F9ACAFB" box="[199,486,659,683]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Platyphalacrus lawrencei</emphasis>
|
||
Gimmel
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="36A8AF621069280A2046FD707CCDCAFB" bold="true" box="[599,689,659,683]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2D9B12191069280A2046FD707CCDCAFB" box="[599,689,659,683]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(Distribution:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="7CCB33E01069280A2146FD717DC3CAFA" box="[855,959,658,682]" name="Australia" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="4CC620FB1069280A22D6FD387BE7CB47" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="046373701069280A22D6FD387BE7CB47" blockId="64.[151,1436,730,791]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<emphasis id="36A8AF621069280A22D6FD387F32CAA3" bold="true" box="[199,334,731,755]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
This genus is a combination of the Greek
|
||
<emphasis id="36A8AF621069280A2139FD387D17CAA3" box="[808,875,731,755]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">platys</emphasis>
|
||
(flat) and the genus name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C3DC08F31069280A2687FD387B75CAA3" box="[1174,1289,731,755]" class="Insecta" family="Phalacridae" genus="Phalacrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="36A8AF621069280A2687FD387B75CAA3" box="[1174,1289,731,755]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Phalacrus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, in reference to the flattened form of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="DB67CDD21069280A23DBFD1C7F86CB47" box="[458,506,767,791]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species, indeed the flattest known phalacrid. The gender of the name is masculine.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |