276 lines
21 KiB
XML
276 lines
21 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1051.64603" ID-GBIF-Dataset="63eec201-8a87-4f98-9758-c7d38b15c7a6" ID-PMC="PMC8342412" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1051-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="BE8CC6847F645F61BB2F7A6BCF96FD64" ID-PubMed="34393548" ID-ZooBank="639E252D43924ABB910BCEA5D8AD2487" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1051-1" checkinTime="1627629668818" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Lonsdale, Owen" docDate="2021" docId="7F9812348374E80A5608B60ABE55A4A8" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1051: 1-481" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1051" docPubDate="2021-07-29" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1051.64603" docTitle="Phytomyza persicae Frick 1954" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="BE8CC6847F645F61BB2F7A6BCF96FD64" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="BE8CC6847F645F61BB2F7A6BCF96FD64" masterDocTitle="Manual of North American Agromyzidae (Diptera, Schizophora), with revision of the fauna of the " Delmarva " states" masterLastPageNumber="481" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1668150737868" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Manual of North American Agromyzidae (Diptera, Schizophora), with revision of the fauna of the " Delmarva " states</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Lonsdale, Owen</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Agriculture & Agri-Food Canada, 960 Carling Avenue, Ottawa, ON, K 1 A 0 C 6, Canada</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">neoxabea@hotmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2021-07-29</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>1051</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>481</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1051.64603</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1051.64603</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1051-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">639E252D43924ABB910BCEA5D8AD2487</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">BE8CC6847F645F61BB2F7A6BCF96FD64</mods:identifier>
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||
</mods:mods>
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||
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="183833146" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7F9812348374E80A5608B60ABE55A4A8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7F9812348374E80A5608B60ABE55A4A8" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName authority="Frick" authorityName="Frick" authorityYear="1954" class="Insecta" family="Phytomyzinae" genus="Phytomyza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phytomyza persicae" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="persicae">Phytomyza persicae Frick</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 811–813" captionStartId="F142" captionText="Figures 811 - 813. Phytomyza persicae Frick, male genitalia 811 hypandrial complex, left lateral 812 phallus, ventral 813 hypandrium and postgonite, ventral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1051.64603.figures811-813" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/572241" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figs 811-813</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Phytomyzinae" genus="Phytomyza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phytomyza obscurella subsp. var. var. nigritella" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="obscurella" subSpecies="var." variety="nigritella">Phytomyza obscurella var. nigritella</taxonomicName>
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Zetterstedt. Misidentification.
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<bibRefCitation author="Frost, SW" journalOrPublisher="Memoir of the Cornell Agricultural Experiment Station" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 228" refId="B75" refString="Frost, SW, 1924. A study of the leaf-mining Diptera of North America. Memoir of the Cornell Agricultural Experiment Station 78: 1 - 228" title="A study of the leaf-mining Diptera of North America." volume="78" year="1924">Frost 1924</bibRefCitation>
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: 81.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Frick" authorityYear="1954" class="Insecta" family="Phytomyzinae" genus="Phytomyza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phytomyza persicae" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="persicae">Phytomyza persicae</taxonomicName>
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Frick, 1954: 369.
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.4039/entm10164fv" author="Spencer, KA" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 311" refId="B246" refString="Spencer, KA, 1969. The Agromyzidae of Canada and Alaska. Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada 64: 1 - 311, DOI: https://doi.org/10.4039/entm10164fv" title="The Agromyzidae of Canada and Alaska." url="https://doi.org/10.4039/entm10164fv" volume="64" year="1969">Spencer 1969</bibRefCitation>
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: 266;
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<bibRefCitation author="Spencer, KA" journalOrPublisher="Agriculture Handbook" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 478" publicationUrl="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/51258090" refId="B261" refString="Spencer, KA, Steyskal, GC, 1986b. Manual of the Agromyzidae (Diptera) of the United States. U.S.D.A. Agriculture Handbook 638: 1 - 478, https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/51258090" title="Manual of the Agromyzidae (Diptera) of the United States. U. S. D. A." url="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/51258090" volume="638" year="1986 b">Spencer and Steyskal 1986b</bibRefCitation>
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: 211;
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4450.1.5" author="Scheffer, SJ" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="77 - 90" refId="B220" refString="Scheffer, SJ, Lonsdale, O, 2018. A survey of Agromyzidae (Diptera) reared from leafmines on Long Island, New York including the description and host association of one new species. Zootaxa 4450 (1): 77 - 90, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4450.1.5" title="A survey of Agromyzidae (Diptera) reared from leafmines on Long Island, New York including the description and host association of one new species." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4450.1.5" volume="4450" year="2018">Scheffer and Lonsdale 2018</bibRefCitation>
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: 88;
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4479.1.1" author="Eiseman, CS" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 156" refId="B49" refString="Eiseman, CS, Lonsdale, O, 2018. New state and host records for Agromyzidae (Diptera) in the United States, with the description of thirty new species. Zootaxa 4479 (1): 1 - 156, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4479.1.1" title="New state and host records for Agromyzidae (Diptera) in the United States, with the description of thirty new species." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4479.1.1" volume="4479" year="2018">Eiseman and Lonsdale 2018</bibRefCitation>
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: 81.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Wing length 1.7-2.0 mm (♂), 1.8-2.2 (♀). Vein dm-m absent. Eye height divided by gena height: 3.5-5.9. First flagellomere rounded, narrow, slightly shorter than high, not much higher than pedicel. Posterior ocelli separated by at least 3
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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their width. Ocellar triangle indistinct. Cheek narrow.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Chaetotaxy</emphasis>
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: One or two ori (anterior seta usually 1/2-length or smaller if present, but uncommonly up to 3/4 length); two ors. Ocellar and postocellar setae at least as long as fronto-orbitals. Four dorsocentrals, one presutural, decreasing in height anteriorly; only posterior seta large, with second from rear not more than 3/5 length. Three or four scattered rows of acrostichal setulae ending at level of posterior dorsocentral.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Colouration</emphasis>
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: Setae brown to dark brown with pale shine (not black). Head light brown to greyish with antenna (sometimes only first flagellomere), fronto-orbital plate, palpus, clypeus and ventral margin of gena dark brown; gena and postgena (at least below cheek) sometimes slightly yellowish; dark brown spot on ocellar tubercle sometimes not much darker than surrounding frons, but sometimes clearly darker and sometimes much enlarged with posterior margin extending to base of vertical setae; posterolateral corner of frons sometimes noticeably darker to base of outer or inner vertical. Thorax with faint greyish pruinosity that is denser dorsally and also less clearly present on remainder of body; pruinosity sometimes appearing coppery postsuturally. Halter white. Calypter margin and hairs brown. Legs mostly dark brown, apices of femora sometimes narrowly to more widely yellowish, tibiae sometimes slightly paler, at least apically on fore leg, and tarsi yellowish with apical segments darker. Abdomen brown.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Genitalia</emphasis>
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: (Figs
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 811–813" captionStartId="F142" captionText="Figures 811 - 813. Phytomyza persicae Frick, male genitalia 811 hypandrial complex, left lateral 812 phallus, ventral 813 hypandrium and postgonite, ventral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1051.64603.figures811-813" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/572241" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">811-813</figureCitation>
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) Inner lobe of hypandrium narrow and closely surrounding postgonite. Halves of basiphallus overlapping at base, but otherwise flat, parallel. Sclerites of hypophallus band-like, mostly parallel with apices slightly incurved. Paraphallus small, dark, band-like, directed dorsally to fuse to ventromedial margin of mesophallus. Mesophallus dark, subcylindrical and with slight medial constriction. Distiphallus entirely split, forming one pair of narrow and very elongate, looped arms; very dark, but apex paler with small, clear apical cup. Ejaculatory apodeme with dark, narrow stalk and broad fan-shaped blade.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="host">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Hosts.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Fallen" authorityYear="1810" family="Rosaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="family">Rosaceae</taxonomicName>
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-
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<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Rosaceae" genus="Prunus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Prunus" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Prunus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Canada</emphasis>
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: ON, NS*.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">USA</emphasis>
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: CT, MA, NY, OH, VA.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Holotype</emphasis>
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: USA. OH
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</emphasis>
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: Erie Co., 15.viii.1952, peach leaves, A.C. Dowdy (1♂[only head, one leg and puparium remaining], USNM).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="paratypes examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Paratypes examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Canada. ON</emphasis>
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: Fonthill, 18.viii.1950, W.L. Putnam, peach leaf miner, CNC480131 (1♀, CNC), Vineland Sta., 20.vi.1951, W.L. Putnam, peach, CNC480122 (1♂, CNC), 21.vi.1951, CNC480124, CNC480129 (1♂,1♀, CNC), 23.vi.1951, CNC480125-480128 (4♀, CNC), 25.vi.1951, CNC480130 (1♀, CNC), 26.vi.1951, CNC480120, CNC480121, CNC480123 (3♂, CNC).
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">USA. OH</emphasis>
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: Berlin Heights, v.1952 (10♂ 1♀ 1?, USNM).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Additional material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<materialsCitation accessionNumber="PG639848, PG767865" collectingDate="1984-05-29" collectingDateMax="1984-06-09" collectingDateMin="1984-05-29" collectorName="B. E. Cooper" country="Canada" elevation="400" location="North Mt." specimenCount="3" specimenCount-male="3">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<collectingCountry name="Canada">Canada</collectingCountry>
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. NS
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</emphasis>
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: CBHNt. Pk., Mackenzie Mtn.,
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<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" unit="m" value="400.0">
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<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" unit="m" value="400.0">400 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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, birch and fir,
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<collectingDate value="1984-05-29">29.v.1984</collectingDate>
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,
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<collectorName>B.E. Cooper</collectorName>
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,
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<accessionNumber httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nucleotide/PG639848">PG639848</accessionNumber>
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, CNC480132 (
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<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
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, CNC),
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<collectingDate value="1984-06-07">7.vi.1984</collectingDate>
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, CNC480134 (
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<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
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, CNC), CBHNt. Pk.,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7F9812348374E80A5608B60ABE55A4A8:756A4546DFBD6A8B440B531F82CB8A1F" country="Canada" name="North Mt.">North Mt.</location>
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,
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<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" unit="m" value="400.0">
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<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" unit="m" value="400.0">400 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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,
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<collectingDate value="1984-06-09">9.vi.1984</collectingDate>
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,
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<collectorName>B.E. Cooper</collectorName>
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,
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<accessionNumber httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nucleotide/PG767865">PG767865</accessionNumber>
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, CNC480133 (
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<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
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, CNC)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="1915-07-29" collectingDateMax="2014-03-21" collectingDateMin="1915-07-29" collectorName="W. E. Britton, C. S. Eiseman, A. C. Dowdy, Weaver, Winchester, No., E. B. Blakeslee" country="USA" county="Hampshire Co." location="New" municipality="Wayne Co." specimenCount="7" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="4">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<collectingCountry name="United States of America">USA</collectingCountry>
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. CT
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</emphasis>
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:
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7F9812348374E80A5608B60ABE55A4A8:B747510FE29D50F6FB96919383F6698D" country="USA" county="Hampshire Co." municipality="Wayne Co." name="New">New</location>
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haven,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“1717”">"1717"</normalizedToken>
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,
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<collectorName>W.E. Britton</collectorName>
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, larva coll.,
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<collectingDate value="1917-08-06">6.viii.1917</collectingDate>
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, in peach leaf, emerged
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<collectingDate value="1918-07-01">1.vii.1918</collectingDate>
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(1?, USNM),
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">MA</emphasis>
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:
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<collectingCounty>Hampshire Co.</collectingCounty>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7F9812348374E80A5608B60ABE55A4A8:3E4D1F491607CF4100159E8302CCFD09" country="USA" county="Hampshire Co." municipality="Wayne Co." name="Southampton">Southampton</location>
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, 37
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7F9812348374E80A5608B60ABE55A4A8:E16606F74B97748210B0DB8A2F08EDA3" country="USA" county="Hampshire Co." municipality="Wayne Co." name="Middle Rd.">Middle Rd.</location>
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,
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<collectingDate value="2013-10-18">18.x.2013</collectingDate>
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,
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<collectorName>C.S. Eiseman</collectorName>
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, ex.
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<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Rosaceae" genus="Prunus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Prunus persica" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="persica">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Prunus persica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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em.
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<collectingDate value="2014-03-21">21.iii.2014</collectingDate>
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, #CSE1015, CNC384791 (
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<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
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, CNC),
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">OH</emphasis>
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||
:
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7F9812348374E80A5608B60ABE55A4A8:11A313C5E5274F352F4DF699A3F2BCCB" country="USA" county="Hampshire Co." municipality="Wayne Co." name="Erie Co.">Erie Co.</location>
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,
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<collectingDate value="1952-08-15">15.viii.1952</collectingDate>
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, peach leaves,
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<collectorName>A.C. Dowdy</collectorName>
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(
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<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
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, USNM),
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<collectingMunicipality>Wayne Co.</collectingMunicipality>
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, 1944,
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<collectorName>Weaver</collectorName>
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, peach leaf miner,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“6-5”">"6-5"</normalizedToken>
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||
,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“6-16”">"6-16"</normalizedToken>
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||
(
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
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<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
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||
, USNM),
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">VA</emphasis>
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||
:
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<collectorName>Winchester</collectorName>
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,
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<collectingDate value="1915-07-29">29.vii.1915</collectingDate>
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, bred from peach foliage, quaintance
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<collectorName>No.</collectorName>
|
||
1481,
|
||
<collectorName>E.B. Blakeslee</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, USNM)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="comments">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Comments.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
The long, dark, looped arm of the distiphallus is an unmistakable characteristic of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Frick" authorityYear="1954" class="Insecta" family="Gelsemiaceae" genus="Phytomyza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phytomyza persicae" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="persicae">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Phytomyza persicae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and should be examined to confidently differentiate it from similar species such as the
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Aquifoliaceae" genus="Ilex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Ilex" order="Aquifoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ilex</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
leaf miners, which are nearly identical externally. In Europe, the very similar P.
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">heringiana</emphasis>
|
||
Hendel occurs on apple (
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Rosaceae" genus="Malus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Malus domestica" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="domestica">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Malus domestica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Papp, L" journalOrPublisher="Pars Ltd, Hungary. Nagykovacsi" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B190" refString="Papp, L, Cerny, M, 2020. Agromyzidae (Diptera) of Hungary (Vol. 4). Phytomyzinae III. Pars Ltd, Hungary. Nagykovacsi" title="Agromyzidae (Diptera) of Hungary (Vol. 4). Phytomyzinae III." year="2020">
|
||
Papp and
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Černý">Cerny</normalizedToken>
|
||
2020
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 128).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |