267 lines
29 KiB
XML
267 lines
29 KiB
XML
<document id="F5DF336CCF896C8F4DDBABDBF4C9505F" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.181009" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c70896b6-ffba-4d44-95b9-62d9a262c2ab" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="181009" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459824829748" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Thompson, Christian" docDate="2008" docId="6C2087E6FF9CFFE854DC526A95ACFB8F" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01716p020.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1716" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Melanostoma Schiner" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="5" masterDocId="9019FF9EFF9EFFEC544B55049732FFAD" masterDocTitle="A conspectus of New Zealand flower flies (Diptera: Syrphidae) with the description of a new genus and species" masterLastPageNumber="20" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="3" updateTime="1698222129107" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="DA1444DD2E125296855425EE98077E9D">
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<mods:title id="0875EC503C022308C36950AFA97504ED">A conspectus of New Zealand flower flies (Diptera: Syrphidae) with the description of a new genus and species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="5D4D85BBC67158C78397DF354F353041">Thompson, Christian</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="E39E63417B6DB149A793934E1328B391">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="AEEAA45C59D1152198B85EB53CB6C127">
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<mods:date id="1CB121C5659284132C3B738065169018">2008</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="0FC300E492AC048043725F90EAE3DB16" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="D3361F230E0484E850612CB5E81FB1FB">1716</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="97B074651C2EA9D984375046CD44A125" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.181009</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="FDA2A7705BE5245ED45BC3A3C388B45D" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="FCFE45757264EC137D87B3EDD0F41085" type="Zenodo-Dep">181009</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="6C2087E6FF9CFFE854DC526A95ACFB8F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6227525" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119356541" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6227525" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6C2087E6FF9CFFE854DC526A95ACFB8F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6C2087E6FF9CFFE854DC526A95ACFB8F" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<subSubSection id="AC93657BFF9CFFEE54DC526A957EF825" box="[151,588,1902,1928]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="E43636F0FF9CFFEE54DC526A957EF825" blockId="2.[151,1436,1902,2008]" box="[151,588,1902,1928]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<heading id="BF7E819CFF9CFFEE54DC526A957EF825" bold="true" box="[151,588,1902,1928]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="D6FDEAE2FF9CFFEE54DC526A957EF825" bold="true" box="[151,588,1902,1928]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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GENUS
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<taxonomicName id="23894D73FF9CFFEE5548526A957EF825" ID-CoL="5NKF" authority="Schiner" authorityName="Schiner" box="[259,588,1902,1928]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Melanostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="D6FDEAE2FF9CFFEE5548526A96D7F825" bold="true" box="[259,485,1902,1928]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">MELANOSTOMA</emphasis>
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Schiner
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="AC93657BFF9CFFE854DC5292964FFC2F" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="E43636F0FF9CFFEE54DC529296B4F875" blockId="2.[151,1436,1902,2008]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="C49911DEFF9CFFEE54DC529296B4F875" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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||
<taxonomicName id="23894D73FF9CFFEE54DC529296E9F81D" ID-CoL="9HMYZ" authority="Macquart 1850: 460" authorityName="Macquart" authorityPageNumber="460" authorityYear="1850" box="[151,475,1942,1968]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Plesia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="D6FDEAE2FF9CFFEE54DC529297D2F802" box="[151,224,1942,1967]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Plesia</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="652810E1FF9CFFEE54A3529296E9F81D" author="Macquart" box="[232,475,1942,1968]" page="460" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" year="1850">
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<bibRefCitation id="80184B01FF9CFFEE54A3529296ADF81D" author="Macquart" box="[232,415,1942,1968]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="2" pageNumber="18" refString="Macquart, J. (1850) Dipteres exotiques nouveaux ou peu connus. 4. e supplement. Memoires de la Societe (Royale) des Sciences, de l'Agriculture et des Arts a Lille, 1849, 309 - 479. [before 1842.07.06]" type="journal article" year="1850">Macquart 1850</bibRefCitation>
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: 460
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Type-species:
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<taxonomicName id="23894D73FF9CFFEE56C452929330F81D" ID-CoL="8DFLF" authority="Macquart, 1850" authorityName="Macquart" authorityYear="1850" box="[655,1026,1942,1968]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Plesia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fasciata">
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<emphasis id="D6FDEAE2FF9CFFEE56C45292940FF802" box="[655,829,1942,1967]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Plesia fasciata</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="80184B01FF9CFFEE570E52929330F81D" author="Macquart" box="[837,1026,1942,1968]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="2" pageNumber="18" refString="Macquart, J. (1850) Dipteres exotiques nouveaux ou peu connus. 4. e supplement. Memoires de la Societe (Royale) des Sciences, de l'Agriculture et des Arts a Lille, 1849, 309 - 479. [before 1842.07.06]" type="journal article" year="1850">Macquart, 1850</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, original designation [Preoccupied by
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<bibRefCitation id="80184B01FF9CFFEE54A752BA964DF875" author="Jurine" box="[236,383,1982,2008]" pageId="2" pageNumber="18" refString="Jurine, L. (1807) Novelle methode de classer les Hymenternopteres et les Dipteres. ??? + 319 pp., 14 pls. Paschoud, Geneve & Debray, Paris. [1807. ??. ??]" type="book" year="1807">Jurine, 1807</bibRefCitation>
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]
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="B0F66678FF9DFFEF54DC53D092AEF89C" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/181010/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" targetBox="[172,1436,196,1747]" targetPageId="3">
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<paragraph id="E43636F0FF9DFFEF54DC53D092AEF89C" blockId="3.[151,1436,1748,1841]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<emphasis id="D6FDEAE2FF9DFFEF54DC53D09670F941" bold="true" box="[151,322,1748,1772]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">FIGURES 1–9.</emphasis>
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Habitus, dorsal view. 1.
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<taxonomicName id="23894D73FF9DFFEF560153D19393F941" ID-CoL="8CSN8" authority="Macquart" authorityName="Macquart" box="[586,1185,1749,1772]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Melangyna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="novaezelandiae" subGenus="Austrosyrphus">
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<emphasis id="D6FDEAE2FF9DFFEF560153D195F0F941" box="[586,706,1749,1772]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Melangyna</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="D6FDEAE2FF9DFFEF569A53D19458F941" box="[721,874,1749,1772]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Austrosyrphus</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="D6FDEAE2FF9DFFEF573153D19312F941" box="[890,1056,1749,1772]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">novaezelandiae</emphasis>
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(Macquart)
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</taxonomicName>
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; 2.
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<taxonomicName id="23894D73FF9DFFEF508D53D19602F8A3" ID-CoL="8C9XF" authority="Gmelin" authorityName="Gmelin" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Helophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="seelandicus">
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<emphasis id="D6FDEAE2FF9DFFEF508D53D197F0F8A2" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Helophilus seelandicus</emphasis>
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(Gmelin)
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</taxonomicName>
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; 3.
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<taxonomicName id="23894D73FF9DFFEF551153FC9455F8A3" ID-CoL="8D4FP" authority="Walker" authorityName="Walker" box="[346,871,1783,1807]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Orthoprosopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bilineata" subGenus="Paratropidia">
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<emphasis id="D6FDEAE2FF9DFFEF551153FC96C2F8A2" box="[346,496,1784,1807]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Orthoprosopa</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="D6FDEAE2FF9DFFEF564953FC95BEF8A2" box="[514,652,1784,1807]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Paratropidia</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="D6FDEAE2FF9DFFEF56D553FC95CFF8A2" box="[670,765,1784,1807]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">bilineata</emphasis>
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(Walker)
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</taxonomicName>
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; 4.
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<taxonomicName id="23894D73FF9DFFEF57DA53FC93F6F8A3" ID-CoL="5TWPL" authority="Miller" authorityName="Miller" box="[913,1220,1783,1807]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Allograpta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dorsalis">
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<emphasis id="D6FDEAE2FF9DFFEF57DA53FC9351F8A2" box="[913,1123,1784,1807]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Allograpta dorsalis</emphasis>
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(Miller)
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</taxonomicName>
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; 5.
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<taxonomicName id="23894D73FF9DFFEF50A553FC9247F8A2" ID-CoL="6RQD" box="[1262,1397,1784,1807]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Platycheirus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="D6FDEAE2FF9DFFEF50A553FC9247F8A2" box="[1262,1397,1784,1807]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Platycheirus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. NZ-3; 6.
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<taxonomicName id="23894D73FF9DFFEF54B7521E956DF89C" ID-CoL="8C9XB" authority="Nowicki" authorityName="Nowicki" box="[252,607,1818,1841]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Helophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hochstetteri">
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<emphasis id="D6FDEAE2FF9DFFEF54B7521E96CAF89C" box="[252,504,1818,1841]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Helophilus hochstetteri</emphasis>
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Nowicki
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</taxonomicName>
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; 7.
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<taxonomicName id="23894D73FF9DFFEF56C3521E933FF89C" ID-CoL="3ZBGG" authority="Macquart" authorityName="Macquart" box="[648,1037,1818,1841]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Melanostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fasciatum">
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<emphasis id="D6FDEAE2FF9DFFEF56C3521E94B8F89C" box="[648,906,1818,1841]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Melanostoma fasciatum</emphasis>
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(Macquart)
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</taxonomicName>
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; 8.
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<taxonomicName id="23894D73FF9DFFEF507D521E924EF89C" authority="Miller" authorityName="Miller" box="[1078,1404,1818,1841]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Platycheirus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ronanus">
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<emphasis id="D6FDEAE2FF9DFFEF507D521E9229F89C" box="[1078,1307,1818,1841]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Platycheirus ronanus</emphasis>
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(Miller)
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</taxonomicName>
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; 9.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="E43636F0FF9AFFE854DC559C925AFF1F" blockId="4.[151,1384,152,178]" box="[151,1384,152,178]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="C49911DEFF9AFFE854DC559C925AFF1F" box="[151,1384,152,178]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<taxonomicName id="23894D73FF9AFFE854DC559C957EFF1F" ID-CoL="5NKF" authority="Schiner 1860: 213" authorityName="Schiner" authorityPageNumber="213" authorityYear="1860" box="[151,588,152,178]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Melanostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="D6FDEAE2FF9AFFE854DC559C9658FF1C" box="[151,362,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">MELANOSTOMA</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="652810E1FF9AFFE8553A559C957EFF1F" author="Schiner" box="[369,588,152,178]" page="213" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" year="1860">
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<bibRefCitation id="80184B01FF9AFFE8553A559C9523FF1F" author="Schiner" box="[369,529,152,178]" pageId="4" pageNumber="19" refString="Schiner, I. R. (1860) Vorlaufiger Commentar zum dipterologischen Theile der " Fauna austriaca. " II. Wiener Entomologisches Monatschrift, 4, 208 - 16. [1860.07. ??]" type="journal article" year="1860">Schiner 1860</bibRefCitation>
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: 213
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Type-species:
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<taxonomicName id="23894D73FF9AFFE856B4559C9358FF1F" authority="Linnaeus, 1758" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[767,1130,152,178]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyiidae" genus="Musca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mellina">
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<emphasis id="D6FDEAE2FF9AFFE856B4559C949EFF1C" box="[767,940,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Musca mellina</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="80184B01FF9AFFE857F8559C9358FF1F" author="Linnaeus" box="[947,1130,152,178]" pageId="4" pageNumber="18" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1758) Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum caracteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Tomus I. Editio decima, reformata. L. Salvii, Holmiae [= Stockholm]. 824 p. [1758.01.01]" type="book" year="1758">Linnaeus, 1758</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, original designation.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E43636F0FF9AFFE8548D55EC960FFE0F" blockId="4.[151,1436,232,418]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
Most authors (cf.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="80184B01FF9AFFE855D255EC9513FEAF" author="Hull" box="[409,545,232,258]" pageId="4" pageNumber="18" refString="Hull, F. M. (1949 a) The morphology and inter-relationship of the genera of syrphid flies, recent and fossil. Transaction of the Zoological Society, London, 26, 157 - 408. [1949.05. ??]" type="journal article" year="1949" yearSuffix="a">Hull 1949a</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 332) have overlooked Macquart's designation of
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<taxonomicName id="23894D73FF9AFFE8502555EC93F9FEAC" ID-CoL="8DFLF" box="[1134,1227,232,257]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Plesia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fasciata">
|
||
<emphasis id="D6FDEAE2FF9AFFE8502555EC93F9FEAC" box="[1134,1227,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">fasciata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
as the
|
||
<typeStatus id="3B328852FF9AFFE8515455EC9260FEAF" box="[1311,1362,232,258]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">type</typeStatus>
|
||
of his genus, and have used the name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="23894D73FF9AFFE8564154149561FE84" ID-CoL="9HMYZ" box="[522,595,272,297]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Plesia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D6FDEAE2FF9AFFE8564154149561FE84" box="[522,595,272,297]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Plesia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
as if based on the other included species,
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||
<taxonomicName id="23894D73FF9AFFE8500954149231FE87" authority="Macquart." authorityName="Macquart." box="[1090,1283,272,298]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Plesia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anale">
|
||
<emphasis id="D6FDEAE2FF9AFFE85009541493B1FE84" box="[1090,1155,272,297]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">anale</emphasis>
|
||
Macquart.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
<taxonomicName id="23894D73FF9AFFE85141541492AEFE84" box="[1290,1436,272,297]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Plesia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anale">
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<emphasis id="D6FDEAE2FF9AFFE85141541492AEFE84" box="[1290,1436,272,297]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Plesia anale</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is related to
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<taxonomicName id="23894D73FF9AFFE85563543C96F4FEFC" ID-CoL="3PHN" box="[296,454,312,337]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Chrysogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D6FDEAE2FF9AFFE85563543C96F4FEFC" box="[296,454,312,337]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Chrysogaster</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(subfamily
|
||
<taxonomicName id="23894D73FF9AFFE8561F543C95E6FEFF" ID-CoL="9G27C" box="[596,724,312,338]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Eristalinae">Eristalinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
, tribe
|
||
<taxonomicName id="23894D73FF9AFFE85755543C9483FEFF" ID-CoL="9G295" box="[798,945,312,338]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Brachyopini">Brachyopini</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and will be designated the
|
||
<typeStatus id="3B328852FF9AFFE850B7543C921DFEFF" box="[1276,1327,312,338]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">type</typeStatus>
|
||
of a new genus. Fortunately, the name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="23894D73FF9AFFE855B654649575FED4" ID-CoL="9HMYZ" box="[509,583,352,377]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Plesia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D6FDEAE2FF9AFFE855B654649575FED4" box="[509,583,352,377]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Plesia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is preoccupied and, therefore, will not supplant the well-known name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="23894D73FF9AFFE854DC548C9604FE0C" ID-CoL="5NKF" box="[151,310,392,417]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Melanostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D6FDEAE2FF9AFFE854DC548C9604FE0C" box="[151,310,392,417]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Melanostoma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E43636F0FF9AFFE854DC54D396CCFDB7" blockId="4.[151,844,471,578]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="C49911DEFF9AFFE854DC54D396CCFDB7" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="23894D73FF9AFFE854DC54D39538FE5F" ID-CoL="3ZBGG" authority="Macquart, 1850: 461" authorityName="Macquart" authorityPageNumber="461" authorityYear="1850" box="[151,522,471,498]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Melanostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fasciatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="D6FDEAE2FF9AFFE854DC54D3963CFE5C" bold="true" box="[151,270,471,497]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">fasciatum</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="652810E1FF9AFFE8555F54DC9538FE5F" author="Macquart" box="[276,522,472,498]" page="461" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" year="1850">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="80184B01FF9AFFE8555F54DC96E1FE5F" author="Macquart" box="[276,467,472,498]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="4" pageNumber="18" refString="Macquart, J. (1850) Dipteres exotiques nouveaux ou peu connus. 4. e supplement. Memoires de la Societe (Royale) des Sciences, de l'Agriculture et des Arts a Lille, 1849, 309 - 479. [before 1842.07.06]" type="journal article" year="1850">Macquart, 1850</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 461
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="23894D73FF9AFFE8565054DC95FBFE5C" ID-CoL="8DFLF" box="[539,713,472,497]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Plesia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fasciata">
|
||
<emphasis id="D6FDEAE2FF9AFFE8565054DC95FBFE5C" box="[539,713,472,497]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Plesia fasciata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="23894D73FF9AFFE8548D570496C8FDB7" ID-CoL="3ZBFH" authority="Hutton, 1901: 42" authorityName="Hutton" authorityPageNumber="42" authorityYear="1901" box="[198,506,512,538]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Melanostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apertum">
|
||
<emphasis id="D6FDEAE2FF9AFFE8548D5704961AFDB4" box="[198,296,512,537]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">apertum</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="652810E1FF9AFFE85564570496C8FDB7" author="Hutton" box="[303,506,512,538]" page="42" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" year="1901">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="80184B01FF9AFFE85564570496FCFDB7" author="Hutton" box="[303,462,512,538]" pageId="4" pageNumber="18" refString="Hutton, F. W. (1901) Synopsis of the Diptera brachycera of New Zealand. Transactions of the New Zealand Institute, 33, 1 - 95. [1901.07. ??]" type="journal article" year="1901">Hutton, 1901</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 42
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E43636F0FF9AFFE8548D572C947EFDEF" blockId="4.[151,844,471,578]" box="[198,844,552,578]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
?
|
||
<taxonomicName id="23894D73FF9AFFE85498572C96F9FDEF" ID-CoL="3ZBJB" authority="Miller, 1950" authorityName="Miller" authorityYear="1950" box="[211,459,552,578]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Melanostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scalare">
|
||
<emphasis id="D6FDEAE2FF9AFFE85498572C961AFDEC" box="[211,296,552,577]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">scalare</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="80184B01FF9AFFE8557C572C96F9FDEF" author="Miller" box="[311,459,552,578]" pageId="4" pageNumber="19" refString="Miller, D. W. (1950) Catalogue of the Diptera of the New Zealand Sub-region. Bulletin of the Department of Science, Industrial Research, New Zealand, 100, 194 pp. [1950. ??. ??]" type="book" year="1950">Miller, 1950</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, not Fabricius, misidentitication.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E43636F0FF9AFFE8548D577C964FFC2F" blockId="4.[151,1437,632,1058]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="23894D73FF9AFFE8548D577C9502FD3F" ID-CoL="3ZBFH" authority="Hutton" authorityName="Hutton" box="[198,560,632,658]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Melanostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apertum">
|
||
<emphasis id="D6FDEAE2FF9AFFE8548D577C96E6FD3C" box="[198,468,632,657]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Melanostoma apertum</emphasis>
|
||
Hutton
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was described from a unique female from Christchurch, which Hutton stated to have "unfortunately, lost the antennae."
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="80184B01FF9AFFE8569957A49499FD17" author="Miller" box="[722,939,672,698]" pageId="4" pageNumber="19" refString="Miller, D. W. (1921) Material for a monograph on the Diptera fauna of New Zealand. Part II, Family Syrphidae. Transactions of the New Zealand Institute, 53, 289 - 333. [1921.08.08]" type="journal article" year="1921">Miller (1921: 308)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
examined the
|
||
<typeStatus id="3B328852FF9AFFE8501D57A493F2FD17" box="[1110,1216,672,698]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, noting that part of the antennae remained, and wrote "owing to the length of the existing 2nd joint [of the antenna], it is doubtful if this species belongs to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="23894D73FF9AFFE8558357F49555FCA4" ID-CoL="5NKF" box="[456,615,752,777]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Melanostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D6FDEAE2FF9AFFE8558357F49555FCA4" box="[456,615,752,777]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Melanostoma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
." Of the second antennal segment, Miller wrote the "2nd joint elongate, reaching toward the facial prominence." The
|
||
<typeStatus id="3B328852FF9AFFE856AE561C947EFC9F" box="[741,844,792,818]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
is now without a head, so it is impossible to verify Miller's statements. However, the
|
||
<typeStatus id="3B328852FF9AFFE85667564495A0FCF7" box="[556,658,832,858]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
otherwise is in fair condition and is a melanistic specimen of the common
|
||
<taxonomicName id="23894D73FF9AFFE8554F566C9644FC2C" ID-CoL="3ZBGG" box="[260,374,872,897]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Melanostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fasciatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="D6FDEAE2FF9AFFE8554F566C9644FC2C" box="[260,374,872,897]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">fasciatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="AC93657BFF9AFFE8548D569495ACFB8F" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="E43636F0FF9AFFE8548D569495ACFB8F" blockId="4.[151,1437,632,1058]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="80184B01FF9AFFE8548D569496EFFC07" author="Miller" box="[198,477,912,938]" pageId="4" pageNumber="19" refString="Miller, D. W. (1950) Catalogue of the Diptera of the New Zealand Sub-region. Bulletin of the Department of Science, Industrial Research, New Zealand, 100, 194 pp. [1950. ??. ??]" type="book" year="1950">Miller (1950: 96, 144)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
listed a species,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="23894D73FF9AFFE856F15694943DFC04" box="[698,783,912,937]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Melanostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scalare">
|
||
<emphasis id="D6FDEAE2FF9AFFE856F15694943DFC04" box="[698,783,912,937]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">scalare</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, as separate from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="23894D73FF9AFFE857B75694935CFC04" box="[1020,1134,912,937]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Melanostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fasciatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="D6FDEAE2FF9AFFE857B75694935CFC04" box="[1020,1134,912,937]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">fasciatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and as introduced from Europe. I can not confirm this as I have seen no specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="23894D73FF9AFFE8573256BC94FCFC7C" box="[889,974,952,977]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Melanostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scalare">
|
||
<emphasis id="D6FDEAE2FF9AFFE8573256BC94FCFC7C" box="[889,974,952,977]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">scalare</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and suspect Miller may have confused the female of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="23894D73FF9AFFE8557656E4969CFC54" box="[317,430,992,1017]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Melanostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fasciatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="D6FDEAE2FF9AFFE8557656E4969CFC54" box="[317,430,992,1017]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">fasciatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="23894D73FF9AFFE855BE56E49578FC54" box="[501,586,992,1017]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Melanostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scalare">
|
||
<emphasis id="D6FDEAE2FF9AFFE855BE56E49578FC54" box="[501,586,992,1017]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">scalare</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. True
|
||
<taxonomicName id="23894D73FF9AFFE856D156E495DDFC54" box="[666,751,992,1017]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Melanostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scalare">
|
||
<emphasis id="D6FDEAE2FF9AFFE856D156E495DDFC54" box="[666,751,992,1017]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">scalare</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Europe is a much larger species, but the females of the two have almost identical color patterns.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |