317 lines
18 KiB
XML
317 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.93.86238" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2607-93-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="F3DD81DA3BF154D3B803E87DAA4FA018" ID-ZooBank="42FFC606F2104BAAADF5A9197F4B970B" ModsDocID="1314-2607-93-1" checkinTime="1667237262451" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Tselikh, Ekaterina V., Varkonyi, Gergely & Dale-Skey, Natalie" docDate="2022" docId="5DDFC593B17B52538AB297AEC0EEA9FB" docLanguage="en" docName="JourHymenoptRes 93: 1-32" docOrigin="Journal of Hymenoptera Research 93" docPubDate="2022-10-31" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.93.86238" docTitle="Plutothrix longigaster Tselikh, Varkonyi & Dale-Skey 2022, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="BF2FF3E5-AA81-4A27-819F-A449D531B887" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="1" id="F3DD81DA3BF154D3B803E87DAA4FA018" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="F3DD81DA3BF154D3B803E87DAA4FA018" masterDocTitle="Review of the genus Plutothrix Foerster, 1856 (Hymenoptera, Pteromalidae) with a key to Palaearctic species" masterLastPageNumber="32" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1667237262451" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Review of the genus Plutothrix Foerster, 1856 (Hymenoptera, Pteromalidae) with a key to Palaearctic species</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Tselikh, Ekaterina V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9184-043X</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, St. Petersburg, Russia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">tselikhk@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Varkonyi, Gergely</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7977-2753</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Finnish Environment Institute, Biodiversity Centre, Lentiirantie 342 B, FI- 88900 Kuhmo, Finland</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">gergely.varkonyi@ymparisto.fi</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Dale-Skey, Natalie</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7582-0386</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Natural History Museum, London, UK</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">n.dale-skey@nhm.ac.uk</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Journal of Hymenoptera Research</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2022-10-31</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>93</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>32</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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||
<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.93.86238</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.93.86238</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2607-93-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">42FFC606F2104BAAADF5A9197F4B970B</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">F3DD81DA3BF154D3B803E87DAA4FA018</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:BF2FF3E5-AA81-4A27-819F-A449D531B887" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5DDFC593B17B52538AB297AEC0EEA9FB" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName LSID="https://zoobank.org/BF2FF3E5-AA81-4A27-819F-A449D531B887" authority="Tselikh, Várkonyi & Dale-Skey" authorityName="Tselikh, Varkonyi & Dale-Skey" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Plutothrix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Plutothrix longigaster" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longigaster" status="sp. nov.">
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Plutothrix longigaster Tselikh,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Várkonyi">Varkonyi</normalizedToken>
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& Dale-Skey
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="1">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 38–46" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 38 - 46. Plutothrix longigaster sp. nov., holotype female (38 - 46) 38 body, lateral view 39 fore wing 40 body, dorsal view 41 antenna 42 metasoma, dorsal view 43 head, frontal view 44 head, dorsal view 45 mesosoma, lateral view 46 mesosoma, dorsal view. Scale bar: 1.7 mm (38)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.93.86238.figures38-46" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/763266" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figs 38-46</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="comparisons">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Comparison.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Tselikh, Varkonyi & Dale-Skey" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Plutothrix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Plutothrix longigaster" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longigaster">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Plutothrix longigaster</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is similar to
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. kusigematii" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kusigematii">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. kusigematii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Kamijo and
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. rugosa" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rugosa">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. rugosa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Kamijo; the differences between these species are given in the key.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Female.</emphasis>
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Body length 5.10-6.70 mm. Fore wing length 3.20-3.80 mm.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Head, mesosoma and Mt2-Mt4 metallic bluish-green with diffuse coppery lustre; Mt5-Mt8 brown; ovipositor sheath black. Antenna with scape yellowish-brown, pedicel and flagellum brown. Fore and hind coxae yellowish-brown, mid coxa yellow; all femora, tibiae and tarsi yellow except last segment yellowish-brown. Fore wing with light brownish tint, venation yellowish-brown.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Head in dorsal view 2.10-2.17
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as broad as long and 1.25-1.30
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as broad as mesoscutum; in frontal view 1.05-1.20
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as broad as high. POL 0.89-1.05
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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OOL. Eye height 1.38-1.47
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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eye length and 2.80-3.00
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as malar space. Distance between antennal toruli and lower margin of clypeus 0.6
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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distance between antennal toruli and median ocellus. Antenna with scape 0.80-0.85
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as eye height and 1.15-1.20
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as eye length; pedicel 1.70-1.95
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as broad and 0.55-0.65
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as F1; combined length of pedicel and flagellum 1.40-1.57
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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breadth of head; F1 2.15-2.35
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as broad, F3-F6 longer than broad; clava 2.70-2.90
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as broad.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Mesosoma 1.65-1.70
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as broad. Scutellum weakly and finely reticulate, 1.00-1.05
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as broad. Propodeum without nucha, 0.40-0.55
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as scutellum; median carina present; sculpture smooth. Metapleuron alutaceous, upper mesepimeron with lower part alutaceous, upper part smooth. Fore wing 2.95-3.25
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as maximum width; basal cell, cubital vein and basal vein setose; speculum closed; PST 0.66-0.68
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as M, M 0.75-0.80
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as PM and 2.0-2.2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as S.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Metasoma 8.50-9.00
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as broad, 2.50-2.70
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as mesosoma and 1.84-1.94
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as mesosoma and head; Mt2 deeply emarginate medially, Mt8 4.40-5.25
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as broad. Ovipositor sheath projecting beyond apex of metasoma.
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/jhr.93.86238.figures29-37" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/763265" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figures 29–37" startId="F4">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figures 29-37.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Kamijo" authorityYear="2004" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Plutothrix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Plutothrix kuboi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kuboi">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Plutothrix kuboi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Kamijo, 2004, paratype female (
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">29-32</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">29</emphasis>
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body, dorsal view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">30</emphasis>
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body, lateral view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">31</emphasis>
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fore wing
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">32</emphasis>
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antenna.
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Kamijo" authorityYear="2004" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Plutothrix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Plutothrix kusigematii" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kusigematii">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Plutothrix kusigematii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Kamijo, 2004, paratype female (
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">33-37</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">33</emphasis>
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antenna
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">34</emphasis>
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fore wing
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">35</emphasis>
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metasoma, dorsal view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">36</emphasis>
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body, lateral view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">37</emphasis>
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head, frontal view. Scale bars: 1.25 mm (
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">29</emphasis>
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); 2.5 mm (
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">36</emphasis>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption doi="10.3897/jhr.93.86238.figures38-46" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/763266" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figures 38–46" startId="F5">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figures 38-46.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Tselikh, Varkonyi & Dale-Skey" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Plutothrix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Plutothrix longigaster" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longigaster">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Plutothrix longigaster</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov., holotype female (
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">38-46</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">38</emphasis>
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body, lateral view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">39</emphasis>
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fore wing
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">40</emphasis>
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body, dorsal view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">41</emphasis>
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antenna
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">42</emphasis>
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metasoma, dorsal view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">43</emphasis>
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head, frontal view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">44</emphasis>
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head, dorsal view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">45</emphasis>
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mesosoma, lateral view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">46</emphasis>
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mesosoma, dorsal view. Scale bar: 1.7 mm (
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">38</emphasis>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Male</emphasis>
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unknown.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">The name of the species refers to its long gaster (metasoma); noun in apposition.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2007-07-20" collectorName="S Belokobylskij." country="Russia" location="Altai" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Altai" typeStatus="Holotype">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<typeStatus>Holotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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female (deposited in ZISP):
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<collectingCountry name="Russia">Russia</collectingCountry>
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:
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<collectingRegion country="Russia" name="Altay">Altai</collectingRegion>
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Rep.
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</emphasis>
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, Chemal Vill.,
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<collectingDate value="2007-07-20">20.VII.2007</collectingDate>
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, coll.
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<collectorName>S Belokobylskij.</collectorName>
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</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2003-07-24" collectorName="S Belokobylskij" country="Russia" location="Arkhara River" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Amur" typeStatus="Paratypes">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<typeStatus>Paratypes</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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<specimenCount type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
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, (ZISP):
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<collectingCountry name="Russia">Russia</collectingCountry>
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:
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<collectingRegion country="Russia" name="Amur">Amur</collectingRegion>
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Reg.
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</emphasis>
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,
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<locationDeviation location="Arkhary">
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<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="km" value="10.0">10 km</quantity>
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E Arkhary
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</locationDeviation>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5DDFC593B17B52538AB297AEC0EEA9FB:D9BCDCBBA46FDF8E1067A2294D7F1134" country="Russia" name="Arkhara River" stateProvince="Amur">Arkhara River</location>
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,
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<collectingDate value="2003-07-24">24.VII.2003</collectingDate>
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, coll.
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<collectorName>S Belokobylskij</collectorName>
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</materialsCitation>
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;
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="1865-07-20" collectorName="Woldstedt" country="Finland" location="Ilomantsi" municipality="Kb" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="paratype">
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<specimenCount type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
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(ZMUH):
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<collectingCountry name="Finland">Finland</collectingCountry>
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||
:
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality>Kb</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
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||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5DDFC593B17B52538AB297AEC0EEA9FB:57E33ECD3AFF03A158CF4D409EBD3A8C" country="Finland" municipality="Kb" name="Ilomantsi">Ilomantsi</location>
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,
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<collectingDate value="1865-07-20">20.VII.1865</collectingDate>
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,
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<collectedFrom>
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||
on
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Populus" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Populus tremula" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tremula">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Populus tremula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</collectedFrom>
|
||
, coll.
|
||
<collectorName>Woldstedt</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
, 2466.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Finland (single West Palaearctic record of this species), Russia (Western Siberia, Far East).</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Biology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Unknown.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |