383 lines
43 KiB
XML
383 lines
43 KiB
XML
<document id="54C913F3FFEB282BCFF3BD8FCD0234BB" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10152307" ID-ZooBank="74058C6A-145C-4BF9-BA07-6CDE86881F56" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1700261793162" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Skartveit, John & Freidberg, Amnon" docDate="2023" docId="5D39AE09FFC1FFD257A65312FEDD7ABB" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5360.3.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5360 (3)" docSource="https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5360.3.1/52121" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Dilophus malagasicus Skartveit & Freidberg 2023, sp.n." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="315" masterDocId="A100D671FFCDFFDC5731541CFFDE7956" masterDocTitle="Revision of the genus Dilophus Meigen, 1803 (Diptera, Bibionidae) from the Afrotropical Ecozone" masterLastPageNumber="354" masterPageNumber="301" pageNumber="313" updateTime="1700262336221" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="81CCC93F67AA9362F484D60E3A9AFD58">Revision of the genus Dilophus Meigen, 1803 (Diptera, Bibionidae) from the Afrotropical Ecozone</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="0A10B840F945462651C3F5F703E3E792" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="73BE469AAC53D9119191DF5E737DE927">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="FC23553149E4E8386BCE2A774844E5C7">Skartveit, John</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="AD296FC198E8972A12F64DB78E2D8D8D">NLA University College Bergen, P. O. Box 74 Sandviken, N- 5812 Bergen, Norway</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="E58D838E431B70BCA9B1D6BB84A58A4C">Freidberg, Amnon</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D90FA218E875954BC1C76FE8B801E9D5">The Steinhardt Museum of Natural History, Israel National Center for Biodiversity Studies, Department of Zoology, The George S. Wise Faculty of Life Sciences, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv 69978, Israel. † deceased</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="9A0104C215558014076F04CC7B1F00D5">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="989008F515DF51551981AB164B642977">
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<mods:date id="5226C4431BB38A8F4F7EFEB1EE92E0D8">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="5AF4BB34675A8CCC19D2E6657A5E109D">2023-10-27</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="9017E87AF7EF0AF81F0013EF27B3157F" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="5D39AE09FFC1FFD257A65312FEDD7ABB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5D39AE09FFC1FFD257A65312FEDD7ABB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5D39AE09FFC1FFD257A65312FEDD7ABB" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="315" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">
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<subSubSection id="9D8A4C94FFC1FFD057A65312FD0A7E7E" box="[151,724,1806,1833]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="D52F1F1FFFC1FFD057A65312FD0A7E7E" blockId="12.[151,724,1806,1833]" box="[151,724,1806,1833]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">
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<heading id="8E67A873FFC1FFD057A65312FD0A7E7E" bold="true" box="[151,724,1806,1833]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="E7E4C30DFFC1FFD057A65312FD0A7E7E" bold="true" box="[151,724,1806,1833]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">
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<emphasis id="E7E4C30DFFC1FFD057A65312FE3A7E7F" bold="true" box="[151,484,1806,1833]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">
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<taxonomicName id="1290649CFFC1FFD057A65312FE7D7E7F" authority="Skartveit & Freidberg, 2023" authorityName="Skartveit & Freidberg" authorityYear="2023" box="[151,419,1806,1833]" class="Insecta" family="Bibionidae" genus="Dilophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="malagasicus" status="sp. nov.">Dilophus malagasicus</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="FCD77E76FFC1FFD0569A5313FE3A7E7F" box="[427,484,1807,1833]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" rank="species">sp.n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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(
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||
<figureCitation id="4DAB039AFFC1FFD056C25312FDAD7E7E" box="[499,627,1806,1832]" captionStart="FIGURES 5–10" captionStartId="9.[152,270,1171,1195]" captionTargetBox="[404,1179,200,1134]" captionTargetId="figure-23@9.[373,1215,178,1149]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 5–10. 5. Dilophus baleensis sp.n., female, habitus. 6. Dilophus riftensis sp.n., male, habitus. 7. Dilophus riftensis sp.n., female, habitus. 8. Dilophus paucidens Hardy, 1962, male, habitus. 9. Dilophus malagasicus sp.n., male, habitus. 10. Dilophus malagasicus sp.n., female, habitus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10152311" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10152311/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Figs. 9–10</figureCitation>
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||
,
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||
<figureCitation id="4DAB039AFFC1FFD055B05312FD127E7E" box="[641,716,1806,1832]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 61–65" captionStart-1="FIGURES 66–68" captionStartId-0="35.[152,270,1652,1676]" captionStartId-1="36.[152,270,1444,1468]" captionTargetBox-0="[164,1428,195,1623]" captionTargetBox-1="[158,1430,199,1413]" captionTargetId-0="figure-23@35.[151,1436,181,1628]" captionTargetId-1="figure-27@36.[151,1436,181,1420]" captionTargetPageId-0="35" captionTargetPageId-1="36" captionText-0="FIGURES 61–65. Dilophus malagasicus sp.n. 61. Male, wing. 62. Male, head and thorax. 63. Male, fore tibia. 64. Male, terminalia, dorsal. 65. Male, terminalia, ventral." captionText-1="FIGURES 66–68. Dilophus malagasicus sp.n. 66. Female, wing. 67. Female, head and thorax. 68. Female, fore tibia." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10152341" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10152343" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/10152341/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/10152343/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">61–68</figureCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="9D8A4C94FFC1FFD057A6534FFD697E3D" box="[151,695,1875,1899]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="D52F1F1FFFC1FFD057A6534FFD697E3D" blockId="12.[151,695,1875,1899]" box="[151,695,1875,1899]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="F5803831FFC1FFD057A6534FFD697E3D" box="[151,695,1875,1899]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">
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<emphasis id="E7E4C30DFFC1FFD057A6534FFD697E3D" box="[151,695,1875,1899]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">
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<treatmentCitation id="5431390EFFC1FFD057A6534FFD6D7E3D" author="Hardy, D. E." box="[151,691,1875,1899]" page="169" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" year="1962">
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<taxonomicName id="1290649CFFC1FFD057A6534FFD6D7E3D" ID-CoL="365Y8" authority="Meigen sensu Hardy, 1962: 169" authorityName="Meigen sensu Hardy" authorityPageNumber="169" authorityYear="1962" box="[151,691,1875,1899]" class="Insecta" family="Bibionidae" genus="Dilophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="femoratus">
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||
Dilophus?femoratus Meigen sensu
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<bibRefCitation id="B10162EEFFC1FFD05535534FFD6D7E3D" author="Hardy, D. E." box="[516,691,1875,1899]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" pagination="149 - 170" refId="ref30583" refString="Hardy, D. E. (1962) The Bibionidae (Diptera) of Madagascar Part III. Verhandlungen der Naturforschenden Gesellaschaft in Basel, 73, 149 - 170." type="journal article" year="1962">Hardy, 1962:169</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
.
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||
</emphasis>
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="9D8A4C94FFC1FFD257A6538FFEDD7ABB" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="315" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="D52F1F1FFFC1FFD057A6538FFB957EFB" blockId="12.[151,1436,1939,2037]" box="[151,1099,1939,1965]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">
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||
Etymology: the epithet is derived from Malagasy, an alternate name for
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||
<collectingCountry id="AD875F8FFFC1FFD0548F538FFB997EFB" box="[958,1095,1939,1965]" name="Madagascar" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
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.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="D52F1F1FFFC1FFD057F653ABFA427EA3" blockId="12.[151,1436,1939,2037]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">
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<materialsCitation id="65F81542FFC1FFD057F653ABFA427EA3" collectingDate="1958-04-23" collectorName="F. Keiser & Label & Tan. & Manjakatompo & Det." country="Madagascar" location="Atananarivo province" municipality="Manjakatompo" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="E7E4C30DFFC1FFD057F653ABFE5E7E87" box="[199,384,1975,2001]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">
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<typeStatus id="0A2BA1BDFFC1FFD057F653ABFEF07E87" box="[199,302,1975,2001]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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||
(male)
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||
</emphasis>
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||
<emphasis id="E7E4C30DFFC1FFD056BB53AAFD807E86" bold="true" box="[394,606,1974,2000]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">
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||
<collectingCountry id="AD875F8FFFC1FFD056BB53AAFD877E86" box="[394,601,1974,2000]" name="Madagascar" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">MADAGASCAR</collectingCountry>
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,
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||
</emphasis>
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||
<location id="D04F49C4FFC1FFD0555653ABFCBE7E87" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5D39AE09FFC1FFD257A65312FEDD7ABB:D04F49C4FFC1FFD0555653ABFCBE7E87" box="[615,864,1975,2001]" country="Madagascar" municipality="Manjakatompo" name="Atananarivo province" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Atananarivo province</location>
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,
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||
<collectingMunicipality id="354B8565FFC1FFD0545F53ABFBC57E87" box="[878,1051,1975,2001]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Manjakatompo</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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||
<date id="A12E39DFFFC1FFD0531953ABFB757E87" box="[1064,1195,1974,2001]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" value="1958-04-23">
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<collectingDate id="B16AC037FFC1FFD0531953ABFB757E87" box="[1064,1195,1974,2001]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" value="1958-04-23">23.iv. 1958</collectingDate>
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</date>
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||
,
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||
<collectorName id="78657AC9FFC1FFD0538853ABFAFE7E87" box="[1209,1312,1975,2001]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">F. Keiser</collectorName>
|
||
leg.
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<collectorName id="78657AC9FFC1FFD0526D53ABFA427E87" box="[1372,1436,1975,2001]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Label</collectorName>
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data: ́MADAGASCAR
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<collectorName id="78657AC9FFC1FFD0568253C7FE3A7EA3" box="[435,484,2011,2037]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Tan.</collectorName>
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/
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<collectorName id="78657AC9FFC1FFD056CD53C7FD787EA3" box="[508,678,2011,2037]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Manjakatompo</collectorName>
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/ 23. IV. 58/ F.KEISER», ́
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<taxonomicName id="1290649CFFC1FFD054E853C7FAC27EA3" authority="Meigen" authorityName="Meigen sensu Hardy" authorityYear="1962" box="[985,1308,2011,2037]" class="Insecta" family="Bibionidae" genus="Dilophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="femoratus">Dilophus femoratus Meigen</taxonomicName>
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/
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<collectorName id="78657AC9FFC1FFD0521C53C7FA837EA3" box="[1325,1373,2011,2037]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Det.</collectorName>
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1961
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D52F1F1FFFC0FFD157A6548BFD9B7983" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">
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<materialsCitation id="65F81542FFC0FFD157A6548BFD9F7983" collectionCode="NHMB" collectorName="D. E. Hardy & J. Skartveit" location="NMB" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Namibe" typeStatus="holotype">
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<collectorName id="78657AC9FFC0FFD157A6548BFEC379E7" box="[151,285,151,177]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">D.E. Hardy</collectorName>
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||
», «Coll.
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||
<collectingRegion id="1754D1FDFFC0FFD156B2548BFE1A79E7" box="[387,452,151,177]" country="Angola" name="Namibe" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">NMB</collectingRegion>
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» (red label) and «
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1290649CFFC0FFD155A2548BFC5379E7" authority="Skartveit & Freidberg, 2023" authorityName="Skartveit & Freidberg" authorityYear="2023" box="[659,909,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Bibionidae" genus="Dilophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="malagasicus" status="sp. nov.">Dilophus malagasicus</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="FCD77E76FFC0FFD154A4548BFC1679E7" box="[917,968,151,177]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" rank="species">sp.n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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/
|
||
<typeStatus id="0A2BA1BDFFC0FFD154E8548BFBB379E7" box="[985,1133,151,177]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
♁ /
|
||
<collectorName id="78657AC9FFC0FFD15392548BFAC779E7" box="[1187,1305,151,177]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">J.Skartveit</collectorName>
|
||
des. 2022» (handwritten on pink label). (
|
||
<collectionCode id="B38187DAFFC0FFD156EE54A7FDE77983" box="[479,569,187,213]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/1d5a-4efs" name="Natural History Museum Bucharest" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">NHMB</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D52F1F1FFFC0FFD157F654C3FA5A79AF" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,2013]" box="[199,1412,222,249]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">
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<materialsCitation id="65F81542FFC0FFD157F654C3FA5E79AF" box="[199,1408,222,249]" collectingDate="1958-05-21" collectionCode="NHMB" collectorName="F. Keiser" country="Madagascar" location="Diana Region" municipality="Montagne d'Ambre" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="E7E4C30DFFC0FFD157F654C3FE5979AF" box="[199,391,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">
|
||
<typeStatus id="0A2BA1BDFFC0FFD157F654C3FEF079AE" box="[199,302,223,248]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
(male):
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="E7E4C30DFFC0FFD156BF54C2FDBC79AE" bold="true" box="[398,610,222,248]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="AD875F8FFFC0FFD156BF54C2FD8379AE" box="[398,605,222,248]" name="Madagascar" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">MADAGASCAR</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<location id="D04F49C4FFC0FFD1555B54C3FCD979AF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5D39AE09FFC1FFD257A65312FEDD7ABB:D04F49C4FFC0FFD1555B54C3FCD979AF" box="[618,775,223,249]" country="Madagascar" municipality="Montagne d'Ambre" name="Diana Region" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Diana Region</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="354B8565FFC0FFD1542354C3FC2D79AF" box="[786,1011,223,249]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Montagne d’Ambre</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="A12E39DFFFC0FFD154CF54C3FBA879AF" box="[1022,1142,222,249]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" value="1958-05-21">
|
||
<collectingDate id="B16AC037FFC0FFD154CF54C3FBA879AF" box="[1022,1142,222,249]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" value="1958-05-21">21.v. 1958</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="78657AC9FFC0FFD153B054C3FB3B79AF" box="[1153,1253,223,249]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">F. Keiser</collectorName>
|
||
leg (
|
||
<collectionCode id="B38187DAFFC0FFD1522F54C3FAA679AF" box="[1310,1400,223,249]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/1d5a-4efs" name="Natural History Museum Bucharest" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">NHMB</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D52F1F1FFFC0FFD157F6551FFBCE78DF" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="65F81542FFC0FFD157F6551FFBD578DF" collectingDate="1958-09-29" collectorName="F. Keiser & Due" country="Madagascar" location="Alaotra-Mangoro Province" municipality="Perinet" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||
<typeStatus id="0A2BA1BDFFC0FFD157F6551FFEB2784B" box="[199,364,259,285]" isOtherTypeStatus="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Other material</typeStatus>
|
||
studied:
|
||
<emphasis id="E7E4C30DFFC0FFD156E7551EFD74784A" bold="true" box="[470,682,258,284]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="AD875F8FFFC0FFD156E7551EFD7B784A" box="[470,677,258,284]" name="Madagascar" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">MADAGASCAR</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<location id="D04F49C4FFC0FFD15582551FFC38784B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5D39AE09FFC1FFD257A65312FEDD7ABB:D04F49C4FFC0FFD15582551FFC38784B" box="[691,998,259,285]" country="Madagascar" municipality="Perinet" name="Alaotra-Mangoro Province" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Alaotra-Mangoro Province</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="354B8565FFC0FFD154C5551FFB98784B" box="[1012,1094,259,285]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Perinet</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="A12E39DFFFC0FFD15362551FFB09784B" box="[1107,1239,258,285]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" value="1958-09-29">
|
||
<collectingDate id="B16AC037FFC0FFD15362551FFB09784B" box="[1107,1239,258,285]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" value="1958-09-29">29.ix. 1958</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="78657AC9FFC0FFD153D2551FFA94784B" box="[1251,1354,259,285]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">F. Keiser</collectorName>
|
||
leg. (
|
||
<specimenCount id="C396D496FFC0FFD152A1551FFF757817" count="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectorName id="78657AC9FFC0FFD157F2553BFF2C7817" box="[195,242,295,321]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Due</collectorName>
|
||
to the large sexual dimorphism in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1290649CFFC0FFD15544553BFD2E7817" box="[629,752,295,321]" class="Insecta" family="Bibionidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Bibionidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
and just
|
||
<specimenCount id="C396D496FFC0FFD15467553BFBD77817" box="[854,1033,295,321]" count="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" type="generic">three specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
from three different localities being available for study, the association between male and female here is somewhat tentative, hence the female specimen is not given
|
||
<typeStatus id="0A2BA1BDFFC0FFD156105573FE8F78DF" box="[289,337,367,393]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">type</typeStatus>
|
||
status.These three are the specimens studied by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B10162EEFFC0FFD154405573FBD578DF" author="Hardy, D. E." box="[881,1035,367,393]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" pagination="149 - 170" refId="ref30583" refString="Hardy, D. E. (1962) The Bibionidae (Diptera) of Madagascar Part III. Verhandlungen der Naturforschenden Gesellaschaft in Basel, 73, 149 - 170." type="journal article" year="1962">Hardy (1962)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D52F1F1FFFC0FFD157F6558FFC3B78FB" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,2013]" box="[199,997,403,429]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">
|
||
Previous records (as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1290649CFFC0FFD15680558FFD7B78FB" authority="Meigen" authorityName="Meigen sensu Hardy" authorityYear="1962" box="[433,677,403,429]" class="Insecta" family="Bibionidae" genus="Dilophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="femoratus">
|
||
<emphasis id="E7E4C30DFFC0FFD15680558FFD9D78FB" box="[433,579,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">D. femoratus</emphasis>
|
||
Meigen
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
):
|
||
<collectingCountry id="AD875F8FFFC0FFD15589558FFCE178FB" box="[696,831,403,429]" name="Madagascar" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B10162EEFFC0FFD15461558FFC0778FB" author="Hardy, D. E." box="[848,985,403,429]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" pagination="149 - 170" refId="ref30583" refString="Hardy, D. E. (1962) The Bibionidae (Diptera) of Madagascar Part III. Verhandlungen der Naturforschenden Gesellaschaft in Basel, 73, 149 - 170." type="journal article" year="1962">Hardy 1962</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D52F1F1FFFC0FFD157F655ABFD5C7B6B" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">
|
||
Diagnosis:A medium-sized (about
|
||
<quantity id="1268B2FAFFC0FFD1557F55ABFD517887" box="[590,655,439,465]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
|
||
) species.Antennal flagellum short and stout, 7–8-segmented. Pronotal spine row with 12 spines arranged in three groups. Wing hyaline in both sexes with posterior veins pigmented, pterostigma clearly visible. Male hypopygium rectangular, epandrium rectangular, apically slightly concave, gonostylus with distinctive ́beak» apically.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D52F1F1FFFC0FFD157F6565BFE8C7B37" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,2013]" box="[199,338,583,609]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Description:</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D52F1F1FFFC0FFD157F65677FD367BD3" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,2013]" box="[199,744,619,645]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">
|
||
Male (fig. 9) (N=2). Body length
|
||
<quantity id="1268B2FAFFC0FFD155715677FD487BD3" box="[576,662,619,645]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" unit="mm" value="4.2">4.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
(N=1).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D52F1F1FFFC0FFD157F65693FEB57A0B" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">
|
||
Head (fig. 62): Length
|
||
<quantity id="1268B2FAFFC0FFD156F65693FDB27BFF" box="[455,620,655,681]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="7.8" metricValueMin="6.2" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" unit="mm" value="0.7" valueMax="0.78" valueMin="0.62">0.62–0.78 mm</quantity>
|
||
, width
|
||
<quantity id="1268B2FAFFC0FFD1558C5693FCBC7BFF" box="[701,866,655,681]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.6" metricValueMax="8.2" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" unit="mm" value="0.76" valueMax="0.82" valueMin="0.7">0.70–0.82 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Black, shiny. Complex eye with sparse, short, pale intraocular setae, about as long as the diameter of one facet. Occiput with sparse, long, pale, proclinate setae. Ocellar tubercle rather low. Underside of head with sparse, rather long, pale pile. Rostrum not at all produced beyond margin of complex eye. Palp brownish-black, rather short, last segment rounded, with short, brown setae. Antenna brown, apical half of pedicel paler, cylindrical, flagellum
|
||
<quantity id="1268B2FAFFC0FFD155F05703FCFA7A6F" box="[705,804,799,825]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" unit="mm" value="0.28">0.28 mm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="1268B2FAFFC0FFD154585703FC127A6F" box="[873,972,799,825]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" unit="mm" value="0.07">0.07 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide (N=1), 7-segmented, segments with short, brown setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D52F1F1FFFC0FFD157F6577BFC027D0F" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">
|
||
Thorax: Length 1.00–
|
||
<quantity id="1268B2FAFFC0FFD1568C577AFDFF7AD7" box="[445,545,870,897]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" unit="mm" value="1.05">1.05 mm</quantity>
|
||
, width
|
||
<quantity id="1268B2FAFFC0FFD15542577BFCC67AD7" box="[627,792,871,897]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.05" metricValueMax="7.199999999999999" metricValueMin="6.8999999999999995" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" unit="mm" value="0.705" valueMax="0.72" valueMin="0.69">0.69–0.72 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Dark reddish-brown, shiny, humeri a little lighter brown. Pronotal spine comb with 10 slender, sharp spines arranged 3 + 4 + 3. Menonotal spine comb with 10 rather close-set, short, sharp spines. Mesonotum with rather abundant, long, yellowish dorsocentral setae, irregularly arranged anteriorly, uniserial posteriorly. Sides of mesonotum mostly bare, but vertical part with about 10 upturned, long setae and strong, reticulate microsculpture. Scutellum small, with a few short marginal setae. Pleura reddish-brown, notably paler than mesonotum, without setae, mostly shiny, but most posterior parts with coarse, reticulate microsculpture. Haltere with yellowish-brown stem, blackish-brown knob.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D52F1F1FFFC0FFD157F6507FFBA97C2F" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">
|
||
Legs: Uniformly reddish-brown, rather stout, clad with rather long, mostly pale pile (mostly as long as width of leg). Fore femur relatively slender. Fore tibia (fig. 63) cylindrical, mesally with four slender, straight, oblique, sharp spines arranged in an oblique row, apically with circlet of 8 sharp spines. Mid tibia without spinose setae. Hind femur slightly curved, strongly clavate, hind tibia slender. Tibial spurs rather short and fine. All tarsi slender. Measurements (N=2 unless otherwise stated): fore femur
|
||
<quantity id="1268B2FAFFC0FFD1541050EEFC1B7C5B" box="[801,965,1266,1293]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.1" metricValueMax="6.7" metricValueMin="5.5" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" unit="mm" value="0.61" valueMax="0.67" valueMin="0.55">0.55–0.67 mm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="1268B2FAFFC0FFD1533C50EFFBAF7C5B" box="[1037,1137,1267,1293]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" unit="mm" value="0.2">0.20 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide, fore tibia
|
||
<quantity id="1268B2FAFFC0FFD1521D50EEFF1D7C67" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.499999999999999" metricValueMax="7.199999999999999" metricValueMin="5.8" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" unit="mm" value="0.6499999999999999" valueMax="0.72" valueMin="0.58">0.58–0.72 mm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="1268B2FAFFC0FFD1563B510BFE727C67" box="[266,428,1303,1329]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" unit="mm" value="0.095" valueMax="0.11" valueMin="0.08">0.08–0.11 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide, first fore tarsomere
|
||
<quantity id="1268B2FAFFC0FFD155E7510BFCA47C67" box="[726,890,1303,1329]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3999999999999995" metricValueMax="3.5999999999999996" metricValueMin="3.2" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" unit="mm" value="0.33999999999999997" valueMax="0.36" valueMin="0.32">0.32–0.36 mm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="1268B2FAFFC0FFD154F1510AFBBA7C67" box="[960,1124,1302,1329]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6" metricValueMax="7" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" unit="mm" value="0.06" valueMax="0.07" valueMin="0.05">0.05–0.07 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide, mid femur
|
||
<quantity id="1268B2FAFFC0FFD1521D510BFF1D7C03" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="6.8" metricValueMin="6.2" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" unit="mm" value="0.65" valueMax="0.68" valueMin="0.62">0.62–0.68 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, mid tibia
|
||
<quantity id="1268B2FAFFC0FFD156495127FDC27C03" box="[376,540,1339,1365]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.95" metricValueMax="7.7" metricValueMin="6.2" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" unit="mm" value="0.695" valueMax="0.77" valueMin="0.62">0.62–0.77 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, hind femur
|
||
<quantity id="1268B2FAFFC0FFD155D95126FC527C03" box="[744,908,1338,1365]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.35" metricValueMax="10.5" metricValueMin="8.2" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" unit="mm" value="0.935" valueMax="1.05" valueMin="0.82">0.82–1.05 mm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="1268B2FAFFC0FFD154E55127FBE77C03" box="[980,1081,1339,1365]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" unit="mm" value="0.17">0.17 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide, hind tibia
|
||
<quantity id="1268B2FAFFC0FFD153C85127FA437C03" box="[1273,1437,1339,1365]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="10.3" metricValueMin="8.7" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" unit="mm" value="0.95" valueMax="1.03" valueMin="0.87">0.87–1.03 mm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="1268B2FAFFC0FFD157E65143FEA77C2F" box="[215,377,1375,1401]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" unit="mm" value="0.11499999999999999" valueMax="0.12" valueMin="0.11">0.11–0.12 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide, first hind tarsomere
|
||
<quantity id="1268B2FAFFC0FFD155975143FC977C2F" box="[678,841,1375,1401]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5999999999999996" metricValueMax="3.8" metricValueMin="3.4" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" unit="mm" value="0.36" valueMax="0.38" valueMin="0.34">0.34–0.38 mm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="1268B2FAFFC0FFD154A15143FBED7C2F" box="[912,1075,1375,1401]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="7" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" unit="mm" value="0.075" valueMax="0.08" valueMin="0.07">0.07–0.08 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D52F1F1FFFC0FFD157F6519FFDDA7FEB" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">
|
||
Wing (fig. 61): Length
|
||
<quantity id="1268B2FAFFC0FFD156FF519FFD867CCB" box="[462,600,1411,1437]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.35" metricValueMax="3.6" metricValueMin="3.1" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" unit="mm" value="3.35" valueMax="3.6" valueMin="3.1">3.1–3.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
, width
|
||
<quantity id="1268B2FAFFC0FFD1559A519FFC8F7CCB" box="[683,849,1411,1437]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.03" metricValueMax="1.08" metricValueMin="0.98" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" unit="mm" value="1.03" valueMax="1.08" valueMin="0.98">0.98–1.08 mm</quantity>
|
||
, length/width = 3.1–3.3. Hyaline, with rather coarse microtrichia throughout. Anterior veins light brown, posterior veins brownish-yellow, all clearly pigmented.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="1754D1FDFFC0FFD1526D51BBFA427C97" box="[1372,1436,1447,1473]" country="Tanzania" name="Pwani" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Costa</collectingRegion>
|
||
basally with about 15 long setulae (decreasing in length apicad), for most of the length with setulae about as long as vein diameter, extending to half-way between apices of R
|
||
<subScript id="49141D5AFFC0FFD15402521DFC937F59" attach="left" box="[819,845,1537,1551]" fontSize="6" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">4+5</subScript>
|
||
and M
|
||
<subScript id="49141D5AFFC0FFD154AA521DFC7D7F59" attach="left" box="[923,931,1537,1551]" fontSize="6" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">1</subScript>
|
||
. Humeral crossvein absent. Pterostigma light brown, distinctive, elongate. Costal cell brownish-yellow, contrasting against rest of membrane. Subcosta straight, mostly distinctive. Crossvein R-M 3–4 times as long as basal R
|
||
<subScript id="49141D5AFFC0FFD154555255FCB47F01" attach="left" box="[868,874,1609,1623]" fontSize="6" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">s</subScript>
|
||
. R
|
||
<subScript id="49141D5AFFC0FFD154BA5255FC7B7F01" attach="left" box="[907,933,1609,1623]" fontSize="6" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">4+5</subScript>
|
||
slender, gently curved. M basally connected to CuA by a slender venule. Fork of M asymmetrical, M
|
||
<subScript id="49141D5AFFC0FFD154275271FCC07F2D" attach="left" box="[790,798,1645,1659]" fontSize="6" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">1</subScript>
|
||
diverging forward from M/M
|
||
<subScript id="49141D5AFFC0FFD153405271FBA17F2D" attach="left" box="[1137,1151,1645,1659]" fontSize="6" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">2.</subScript>
|
||
Crossvein M-CuA rather indistinctive, meets M at furcation. Cubital veins rather short, straight, fork of CuA triangular. CuP indistinctive, does not extend to edge of wing.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D52F1F1FFFC0FFD157F652DBFBED7FB7" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,2013]" box="[199,1075,1735,1761]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">
|
||
Abdomen: Length
|
||
<quantity id="1268B2FAFFC0FFD156AA52DBFE2F7FB7" box="[411,497,1735,1761]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" unit="mm" value="2.1">2.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
(N=1). Black, shiny, sparsely clad with brown pile.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D52F1F1FFFC0FFD157F652F7FBDA7E1B" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">
|
||
Terminalia: Hypopygium (figs. 64–65)
|
||
<quantity id="1268B2FAFFC0FFD1554C52F7FCC17E53" box="[637,799,1771,1797]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.15" metricValueMax="3.3" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" unit="mm" value="0.315" valueMax="0.33" valueMin="0.3">0.30–0.33 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide, more or less rectangular. Gonostylus
|
||
<quantity id="1268B2FAFFC0FFD1523352F6FABB7E53" box="[1282,1381,1770,1797]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" unit="mm" value="0.15">0.15 mm</quantity>
|
||
long (N=1), relatively slender, straight, apically with s sharp ́beak». Epandrium rectangular, rather wide, apically a little concave. Ventral indentation of gonocoxosternite wide and shallow, V-shaped.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D52F1F1FFFC0FFD157F6534BFD1B7E27" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,2013]" box="[199,709,1879,1905]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">
|
||
Female (fig. 10) (N=1): Body length
|
||
<quantity id="1268B2FAFFC0FFD15556534BFD1E7E27" box="[615,704,1879,1905]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" unit="mm" value="4.2">4.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D52F1F1FFFC0FFD257F65367FE7B79AF" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastBlockId="14.[151,1437,151,1005]" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="315" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">
|
||
Head (fig. 67): Length
|
||
<quantity id="1268B2FAFFC0FFD156EE5367FD947EC3" box="[479,586,1915,1941]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.2" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" unit="mm" value="0.82">0.82 mm</quantity>
|
||
, width
|
||
<quantity id="1268B2FAFFC0FFD155965366FCCD7EC3" box="[679,787,1914,1941]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.3" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" unit="mm" value="0.53">0.53 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Dark reddish-brown (mahogany-coloured), shiny, with scattered, pale setae except on frons which is entirely bare. The area just above the antennal sockets paler coloured than the rest. In side view the head is about twice as long as complex eye. The head extends about one half eye diameter anterior of complex eye. Ocellar tubercle low. Complex eye rather flat, with sparse, short, pale intraocular setae. Palp dark brown, rather slender. Antenna robust, cylindrical, grayish-brown, flagellum
|
||
<quantity id="1268B2FAFFC3FFD2538D54A7FAFC7983" box="[1212,1314,187,213]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" unit="mm" value="0.43">0.43 mm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="1268B2FAFFC3FFD2525A54A7FF1D79AF" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" unit="mm" value="0.08">0.08 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide, 8-segmented.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D52F1F1FFFC3FFD257F6551FFD617887" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,1005]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">
|
||
Thorax: Length
|
||
<quantity id="1268B2FAFFC3FFD256B0551EFE36784B" box="[385,488,258,285]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.52" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" unit="mm" value="1.52">1.52 mm</quantity>
|
||
, width
|
||
<quantity id="1268B2FAFFC3FFD2550F551FFD79784B" box="[574,679,259,285]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.7" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" unit="mm" value="0.77">0.77 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Reddish-yellow, shiny, spine combs and a mesal stripe brownish-black. Dark mesal stripe anteriorly hourglass-shaped, including both spine combs, considerably contracted between them and behind mesonotal comb. Mesonotum almost entirely bare, with a few, scattered dorsocentral setae and a few short, pale setae on sides. Pronotal spine row with 12 strong, sharp spines, arranged 3+6+3. Mesonotum spine row with 14 short, sharp spines. Pleurae with meron brownish-red, otherwise reddish-yellow, bare and shiny. Haltere with yellowish-brown stem, brown knob.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D52F1F1FFFC3FFD257F655C7FB817BFF" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,1005]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">
|
||
Legs: Robust, all segments with relatively long, pale pile. Coxae yellow, femorae yellow with reddish-brown tips. Fore tibia (fig. 68) brownish-black, mid- and hind tibiae reddish-brown, tarsi dark brownish. Fore tibia robust, expanding apicad, mesally with 4 strong, sharp spines on oblique row, apically with circlet of 8 strong, sharp spines. Measurements (N=1): fore femur
|
||
<quantity id="1268B2FAFFC3FFD25524565BFDA77B37" box="[533,633,583,609]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.8" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" unit="mm" value="0.68">0.68 mm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="1268B2FAFFC3FFD255F1565BFCFB7B37" box="[704,805,583,609]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" unit="mm" value="0.27">0.27 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide, fore tibia
|
||
<quantity id="1268B2FAFFC3FFD254EF565BFB9D7B37" box="[990,1091,583,609]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.6" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" unit="mm" value="0.66">0.66 mm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="1268B2FAFFC3FFD253BB565BFB317B37" box="[1162,1263,583,609]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" unit="mm" value="0.13">0.13 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide, first fore tarsomere
|
||
<quantity id="1268B2FAFFC3FFD2563C5676FEAF7BD3" box="[269,369,618,645]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.50 mm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="1268B2FAFFC3FFD256865677FDC57BD3" box="[439,539,619,645]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" unit="mm" value="0.08">0.08 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide, mid femur
|
||
<quantity id="1268B2FAFFC3FFD255D25677FC997BD3" box="[739,839,619,645]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" unit="mm" value="0.8">0.80 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, hind femur
|
||
<quantity id="1268B2FAFFC3FFD253205677FBAB7BD3" box="[1041,1141,619,645]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.22" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" unit="mm" value="1.22">1.22 mm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="1268B2FAFFC3FFD2538A5677FAC17BD3" box="[1211,1311,619,645]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" unit="mm" value="0.19">0.19 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide, hind tibia
|
||
<quantity id="1268B2FAFFC3FFD257E15693FEEA7BFF" box="[208,308,655,681]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" unit="mm" value="1.2">1.20 mm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="1268B2FAFFC3FFD2564B5693FE007BFF" box="[378,478,655,681]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" unit="mm" value="0.14">0.14 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide, first hind tarsomere
|
||
<quantity id="1268B2FAFFC3FFD2543D5693FCAE7BFF" box="[780,880,655,681]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" unit="mm" value="0.48">0.48 mm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="1268B2FAFFC3FFD254875693FBC47BFF" box="[950,1050,655,681]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" unit="mm" value="0.08">0.08 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D52F1F1FFFC3FFD257F656AFFF0B7BA7" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,1005]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">
|
||
Wing (fig. 66): Length
|
||
<quantity id="1268B2FAFFC3FFD256FD56AFFDEC7B9B" box="[460,562,691,717]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.48" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" unit="mm" value="4.48">4.48 mm</quantity>
|
||
, width
|
||
<quantity id="1268B2FAFFC3FFD255B456AEFD357B9B" box="[645,747,690,717]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.52" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" unit="mm" value="1.52">1.52 mm</quantity>
|
||
, length/width = 2.94. Light brownish fumose, otherwise as in male.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D52F1F1FFFC3FFD257F656E7FAA97A43" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,1005]" box="[199,1399,763,789]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">
|
||
Abdomen: Length
|
||
<quantity id="1268B2FAFFC3FFD256AA56E7FE2D7A43" box="[411,499,763,789]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" unit="mm" value="2.7">2.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
, width
|
||
<quantity id="1268B2FAFFC3FFD2557456E7FD407A43" box="[581,670,763,789]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" unit="mm" value="0.6">0.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Cylindrical, yellowish-brown, shiny, with sparse, fine, pale pile.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D52F1F1FFFC3FFD257F65703FBD67A6F" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,1005]" box="[199,1032,799,825]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">Terminalia: Last sternite reddish-yellow. Cercus brownish-black, rounded.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D52F1F1FFFC3FFD257F6575FFF337AF3" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,1005]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">
|
||
Distribution and ecology: The available specimens are from forest habitats in Central and Northern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="AD875F8FFFC3FFD25221575FFA477A0B" box="[1296,1433,835,861]" name="Madagascar" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
. The three known specimens have been collected at three widely scattered localities, at altitudes between
|
||
<quantity id="1268B2FAFFC3FFD25255577BFF377AF3" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" unit="m" value="1150.0" valueMax="1500.0" valueMin="800.0">800– 1500m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D52F1F1FFFC3FFD257F657B3FEDD7ABB" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,1005]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">
|
||
Flight period: The three available specimens have been collected in April, May and September, respectively (
|
||
<tableCitation id="98122AA4FFC3FFD2579157CFFF287ABB" box="[160,246,979,1005]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="6.[152,244,1298,1322]" captionText="TABLE 2. Phenology of the species - records included by month." pageId="14" pageNumber="315">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |