171 lines
18 KiB
XML
171 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document id="3541619DF24169EDFC058268749FA8E1" ID-DOI="10.1080/00222930701550766" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5232808" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629504591748" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Schmidt, Stefan & Polaszek, Andrew" docDate="2007" docId="5D3887DFFFE18F33EA88FA7EFE4EFD88" docLanguage="en" docName="JNatHist.41.33-36.2099-2265.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 41 (33 - 36)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930701550766" docStyle="DocumentStyle:7E99CF6C63B49250F2A87C3AEDC82D8C.2:JNatHist.2005-2007.journal_article.2cover" docStyleId="7E99CF6C63B49250F2A87C3AEDC82D8C" docStyleName="JNatHist.2005-2007.journal_article.2cover" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Encarsia notha Schmidt & Polaszek 2007, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="2203" masterDocId="A101FFA7FF898F59EB7EFFEDFFDEFF9E" masterDocTitle="The Australian species of Encarsia Förster (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea: Aphelinidae), parasitoids of whiteflies (Hemiptera, Sternorrhyncha, Aleyrodidae) and armoured scale insects (Hemiptera, Coccoidea: Diaspididae)" masterLastPageNumber="2265" masterPageNumber="2099" pageNumber="2201" updateTime="1699075263572" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="BF53DFFCB834D8CD7EE2D815E506EA67">The Australian species of Encarsia Förster (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea: Aphelinidae), parasitoids of whiteflies (Hemiptera, Sternorrhyncha, Aleyrodidae) and armoured scale insects (Hemiptera, Coccoidea: Diaspididae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F89F2F87E4BDB6655870FC3A10E71FC0">Schmidt, Stefan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="092C1316153EE4153B7142C902F5C0FD" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="D6614F902727E5D367F198F4E8A0916D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="CA35B8F7BF584F10135DAA54FB015267">Polaszek, Andrew</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="22224D4EA993C96FD1BAD07E09A63440">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="2301986B140020CA6496BCCCA26D0F23">Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="B840ED6FC9CC619EEFE29847DB4BC0C5">
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<mods:date id="6A5609ED86721D710CFFF4FC8EF5F427">2007</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="66E2A0D93DB7C4E4FF2A9E981B50BFCE" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="E622F49064BC03719F8F698AD8F6E67F">2010-12-02</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="DF043DE36188F5E6FDDB9D5A6D9FA4CF" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="ADE13640F04A3E9506E91C32F497D7D8">41</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="6F99C3D8DE33A32905FAF4E140A0D407" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="8235E523DAFAC81F382DCE99B00F6F39">33 - 36</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="1EC085AD48AE59EF926FDE195FF23F09">http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930701550766</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="045FA2F3BB31EF96FBF268F7AC5B8B1D">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="8920C295CB161EA0D948F7C8ACC0F871" type="DOI">10.1080/00222930701550766</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="BFE05DE23DC4CCF02AA65D40F4F68475" type="ISSN">1464-5262</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="5D3887DFFFE18F33EA88FA7EFE4EFD88" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5D3887DFFFE18F33EA88FA7EFE4EFD88" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5D3887DFFFE18F33EA88FA7EFE4EFD88" lastPageId="106" lastPageNumber="2203" pageId="104" pageNumber="2201">
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<subSubSection id="9D8B6542FFE18F31EA88FA7EFCEBFA35" box="[502,821,1427,1451]" pageId="104" pageNumber="2201" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="D52E36C9FFE18F31EA88FA7EFCEBFA35" blockId="104.[502,821,1427,1484]" box="[502,821,1427,1451]" pageId="104" pageNumber="2201">
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<heading id="8E6681A5FFE18F31EA88FA7EFCEBFA35" box="[502,821,1427,1451]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="104" pageNumber="2201" reason="2">
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<emphasis id="E7E5EADBFFE18F31EA88FA7EFD35FA35" bold="true" box="[502,747,1427,1451]" pageId="104" pageNumber="2201">
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60.
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<taxonomicName id="12914D4AFFE18F31E95AFA7EFD35FA35" authority="Schmidt & Polaszek, 2007" authorityName="Schmidt & Polaszek" authorityYear="2007" box="[548,747,1427,1451]" class="Insecta" family="Aphelinidae" genus="Encarsia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="104" pageNumber="2201" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="notha" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="E7E5EADBFFE18F31E95AFA7EFD35FA35" bold="true" box="[548,747,1427,1451]" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="2201">Encarsia notha</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="FCD657A0FFE18F31E98AFA7EFCEBFA35" box="[756,821,1427,1451]" pageId="104" pageNumber="2201" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="9D8B6542FFE18F33E955FA59FE4EFD88" lastPageId="106" lastPageNumber="2203" pageId="104" pageNumber="2201" type="description">
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<paragraph id="D52E36C9FFE18F31E955FA59FD21FA52" blockId="104.[502,821,1427,1484]" box="[555,767,1460,1484]" pageId="104" pageNumber="2201">
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(
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<figureCitation id="4DAA2A4CFFE18F31E94DFA59FD29FA52" box="[563,759,1460,1484]" captionStart="Figures 189–191" captionStartId="105.[125,194,915,934]" captionTargetBox="[128,1168,136,874]" captionTargetId="figure-211@105.[126,1174,133,879]" captionTargetPageId="105" captionText="Figures 189–191. Encarsia notha n. sp., holotype female. (189) Mesosoma and gaster. (190) Antenna. (191) Fore wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5232928" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5232928/files/figure.png" pageId="104" pageNumber="2201">Figures 189–191</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D52E36C9FFE18F31EBF4F9E9FEA5F982" blockId="104.[138,379,1540,1564]" box="[138,379,1540,1564]" pageId="104" pageNumber="2201">
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<emphasis id="E7E5EADBFFE18F31EBF4F9E9FEA5F982" box="[138,379,1540,1564]" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="2201">
|
||
Description (
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<typeStatus id="0A2A886BFFE18F31EA6AF9E9FEADF982" box="[276,371,1540,1564]" pageId="104" pageNumber="2201" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D52E36C9FFE18F31EBF4F9D8FBFDF910" blockId="104.[138,1185,1589,1678]" pageId="104" pageNumber="2201">
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<emphasis id="E7E5EADBFFE18F31EBF4F9D8FF3FF9D3" box="[138,225,1589,1613]" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="2201">Female.</emphasis>
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Colour: head largely brown. Mesosoma brown except mesoscutal side lobes posteriorly, scutellum, and propodeum medially yellow. Gaster yellow, laterally brown. Antenna yellow. Fore wing with dark band behind marginal vein. Legs yellow.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="81EE6641FFE08F30EB03FC7EFF6FFC5E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5232928" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5232928" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5232928/files/figure.png" pageId="105" pageNumber="2202" startId="105.[125,194,915,934]" targetBox="[128,1168,136,874]" targetPageId="105">
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<paragraph id="D52E36C9FFE08F30EB03FC7EFF6FFC5E" blockId="105.[125,1172,915,960]" pageId="105" pageNumber="2202">
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Figures 189–191.
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<taxonomicName id="12914D4AFFE08F30EA54FC7EFE72FC38" authority="Schmidt & Polaszek, 2007" authorityName="Schmidt & Polaszek" authorityYear="2007" box="[298,428,915,934]" class="Insecta" family="Aphelinidae" genus="Encarsia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="105" pageNumber="2202" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="notha" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="E7E5EADBFFE08F30EA54FC7EFE72FC38" box="[298,428,915,934]" italics="true" pageId="105" pageNumber="2202">Encarsia notha</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FCD657A0FFE08F30EACCFC7EFE39FC38" box="[434,487,915,934]" pageId="105" pageNumber="2202" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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, holotype female. (189) Mesosoma and gaster. (190) Antenna. (191) Fore wing.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="D52E36C9FFE08F30EBE6FC06FBC7FA16" blockId="105.[125,1173,1003,1416]" pageId="105" pageNumber="2202">Morphology: stemmaticum with rugosely reticulate surface sculpture. Antennal formula 1,1,4,2. Pedicel longer than F1 (1.44). F1 1.80 times as long as its maximum width, slightly shorter than F2 (0.90) and distinctly shorter than F3 (0.60). F2 shorter than F3 (0.67). Flagellomeres with the following numbers of sensilla: F1: 0, F2: 0, F3: 2, F4: 3, F5: 3, F6: 3. Midlobe of mesoscutum with eight setae, side lobes with two setae each. Scutellar sensilla rather distantly placed (approximately five times the maximum width of a sensillum). Distance between anterior pair of scutellar setae slightly larger than distance between posterior pair. Fore wing about 2.8 times as long as width of disc. Marginal fringe half as long as width of disc. Basal cell with three setae. Submarginal vein with two setae, marginal vein anteriorly with five setae. Tarsal formula 5-5-5. Apical spur of midtibia longer than half the length of the corresponding basitarsus (0.71). Tergites laterally with the following numbers of setae: T1: 0, T2: 1, T3: 1, T4: 1, T5: 2, T6: 2, T7 with four setae. Ovipositor longer than midtibia (1.29) and 2.1 times as long as clava. Third valvula 0.4 times as long as second valvifer.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D52E36C9FFE08F30EB03FA5DFE99FA56" blockId="105.[125,327,1456,1480]" box="[125,327,1456,1480]" pageId="105" pageNumber="2202">
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<emphasis id="E7E5EADBFFE08F30EB03FA5DFF61FA56" box="[125,191,1456,1480]" italics="true" pageId="105" pageNumber="2202">
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||
<collectingRegion id="1755F82BFFE08F30EB03FA5DFF64FA56" box="[125,186,1456,1480]" country="Maldives" name="Maale" pageId="105" pageNumber="2202">Male</collectingRegion>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Unknown.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D52E36C9FFE08F30EB03FA1CFDB9F997" blockId="105.[125,615,1521,1545]" box="[125,615,1521,1545]" pageId="105" pageNumber="2202">
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<emphasis id="E7E5EADBFFE08F30EB03FA1CFDCCF997" box="[125,530,1521,1545]" italics="true" pageId="105" pageNumber="2202">
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Species group placement.
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<taxonomicName id="12914D4AFFE08F30EAE9FA1FFDCCF997" authorityName="Hayat" authorityYear="1989" box="[407,530,1521,1545]" class="Insecta" family="Aphelinidae" genus="Encarsia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="105" pageNumber="2202" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perflava">E. perflava</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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group.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D52E36C9FFE08F30EB03F9DFFDBBF9D4" blockId="105.[125,613,1586,1610]" box="[125,613,1586,1610]" pageId="105" pageNumber="2202">
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<emphasis id="E7E5EADBFFE08F30EB03F9DFFED9F9D4" box="[125,263,1586,1610]" italics="true" pageId="105" pageNumber="2202">Distribution.</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="AD867659FFE08F30EA6AF9DFFE5EF9D4" box="[276,384,1586,1610]" name="Australia" pageId="105" pageNumber="2202">Australia</collectingCountry>
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:
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<collectingRegion id="1755F82BFFE08F30EAF2F9DFFDBFF9D4" box="[396,609,1586,1610]" country="Australia" name="Western Australia" pageId="105" pageNumber="2202">Western Australia</collectingRegion>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D52E36C9FFE08F30EB03F99EFE9FF915" blockId="105.[125,321,1651,1675]" box="[125,321,1651,1675]" pageId="105" pageNumber="2202">
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<emphasis id="E7E5EADBFFE08F30EB03F99EFF67F914" box="[125,185,1651,1674]" italics="true" pageId="105" pageNumber="2202">Host.</emphasis>
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Unknown.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D52E36C9FFE38F33EBF4FF64FB7FFF4F" blockId="106.[138,344,137,159]" lastBlockId="106.[138,1185,185,242]" pageId="106" pageNumber="2203">
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<emphasis id="E7E5EADBFFE38F33EBF4FF64FE86FF3F" box="[138,344,137,161]" italics="true" pageId="106" pageNumber="2203">Material examined</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="65F93C94FFE38F33EBF4FF54FB7FFF4F" box="[138,1185,184,209]" collectionCode="CALM" collectorName="Site & E Kalumburu Mission" location="Western Australia" pageId="106" pageNumber="2203" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Western Australia" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="E7E5EADBFFE38F33EBF4FF54FE5CFF4F" bold="true" box="[138,386,185,209]" pageId="106" pageNumber="2203">
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||
<collectingRegion id="1755F82BFFE38F33EBF4FF54FEA3FF4F" box="[138,381,185,209]" country="Australia" name="Western Australia" pageId="106" pageNumber="2203">Western Australia</collectingRegion>
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||
:
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</emphasis>
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<typeStatus id="0A2A886BFFE38F33EAEEFF54FE22FF4F" box="[400,508,185,209]" pageId="106" pageNumber="2203" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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<specimenCount id="C397FD40FFE38F33E977FF55FDC9FF4F" box="[521,535,184,209]" pageId="106" pageNumber="2203" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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||
,
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<collectionCode id="B380AE0CFFE38F33E955FF54FD5EFF4F" box="[555,640,185,209]" pageId="106" pageNumber="2203">CALM</collectionCode>
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||
<collectorName id="7864531FFFE38F33E9F3FF54FD67FF4F" box="[653,697,185,209]" pageId="106" pageNumber="2203">Site</collectorName>
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||
4/3
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||
<quantity id="12699B2CFFE38F33E987FF54FCE1FF4F" box="[761,831,185,209]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="106" pageNumber="2203" unit="km" value="14.0">14 km</quantity>
|
||
S by
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<collectorName id="7864531FFFE38F33E8ECFF54FB7FFF4F" box="[914,1185,185,209]" pageId="106" pageNumber="2203">E Kalumburu Mission</collectorName>
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||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="D52E36C9FFE38F33EBF4FF37FB5EFF6C" blockId="106.[138,1185,185,242]" box="[138,1152,217,242]" pageId="106" pageNumber="2203">
|
||
(14
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||
<emphasis id="E7E5EADBFFE38F33EBCCFF37FF62FF6C" bold="true" box="[178,188,218,242]" italics="true" pageId="106" pageNumber="2203">°</emphasis>
|
||
259S, 126
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||
<emphasis id="E7E5EADBFFE38F33EA51FF37FEE7FF6C" bold="true" box="[303,313,218,242]" italics="true" pageId="106" pageNumber="2203">°</emphasis>
|
||
409E),
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<date id="A12F1009FFE38F33EAF2FF37FDE6FF6C" box="[396,568,218,242]" pageId="106" pageNumber="2203" value="1988-06-03" valueMax="1988-06-06" valueMin="1988-06-03">3–6 June 1988</date>
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(T. A. Weir), Malaise trap closed forest (ANIC).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D52E36C9FFE38F33EBF4FEC6FF25FEDD" blockId="106.[138,251,299,323]" box="[138,251,299,323]" pageId="106" pageNumber="2203">
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||
<emphasis id="E7E5EADBFFE38F33EBF4FEC6FF25FEDD" box="[138,251,299,323]" italics="true" pageId="106" pageNumber="2203">Comments</emphasis>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D52E36C9FFE38F33EBF4FEB6FE4EFD88" blockId="106.[138,1185,347,534]" pageId="106" pageNumber="2203">
|
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The species is similar to
|
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<taxonomicName id="12914D4AFFE38F33EADDFEB6FCA6FEED" authority="Huang and Polaszek" authorityName="Huang and Polaszek" box="[419,888,347,371]" class="Insecta" family="Aphelinidae" genus="Encarsia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="106" pageNumber="2203" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="synaptocera">
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<emphasis id="E7E5EADBFFE38F33EADDFEB6FD58FEED" box="[419,646,347,371]" italics="true" pageId="106" pageNumber="2203">Encarsia synaptocera</emphasis>
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||
Huang and Polaszek
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</taxonomicName>
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but has only two setae on the mesoscutal side lobe (
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<taxonomicName id="12914D4AFFE38F33EACAFE91FDECFE0D" box="[436,562,380,403]" class="Insecta" family="Aphelinidae" genus="Encarsia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="106" pageNumber="2203" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="synaptocera">
|
||
<emphasis id="E7E5EADBFFE38F33EACAFE91FDECFE0D" box="[436,562,380,403]" italics="true" pageId="106" pageNumber="2203">synaptocera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has three), the scutellar sensilla are further apart, and the gaster is only laterally brown, whereas in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="12914D4AFFE38F33E9C9FE70FCEBFE2A" box="[695,821,413,436]" class="Insecta" family="Aphelinidae" genus="Encarsia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="106" pageNumber="2203" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="synaptocera">
|
||
<emphasis id="E7E5EADBFFE38F33E9C9FE70FCEBFE2A" box="[695,821,413,436]" italics="true" pageId="106" pageNumber="2203">synaptocera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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the gaster is centrally brown. Females of several species in the
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<taxonomicName id="12914D4AFFE38F33E970FE50FDB8FE4B" authorityName="Hayat" authorityYear="1989" box="[526,614,445,469]" class="Insecta" family="Aphelinidae" genus="Encarsia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="106" pageNumber="2203" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perflava">
|
||
<emphasis id="E7E5EADBFFE38F33E970FE50FDB8FE4B" box="[526,614,445,469]" italics="true" pageId="106" pageNumber="2203">perflava</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group are very similar but males differ strikingly from each other. However, males are unknown for this and many other species of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="12914D4AFFE38F33EBF4FE13FF3CFD88" authorityName="Hayat" authorityYear="1989" box="[138,226,510,534]" class="Insecta" family="Aphelinidae" genus="Encarsia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="106" pageNumber="2203" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perflava">
|
||
<emphasis id="E7E5EADBFFE38F33EBF4FE13FF3CFD88" box="[138,226,510,534]" italics="true" pageId="106" pageNumber="2203">perflava</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species group.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |