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<document id="FFAE81487A2DD966DC43C137456706D9" ID-DOI="10.1080/00222930701550766" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5232808" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629504591748" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Schmidt, Stefan &amp; Polaszek, Andrew" docDate="2007" docId="5D3887DFFFB78F19EAADFAF9FE86FE6B" docLanguage="en" docName="JNatHist.41.33-36.2099-2265.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 41 (33 - 36)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930701550766" docStyle="DocumentStyle:7E99CF6C63B49250F2A87C3AEDC82D8C.2:JNatHist.2005-2007.journal_article.2cover" docStyleId="7E99CF6C63B49250F2A87C3AEDC82D8C" docStyleName="JNatHist.2005-2007.journal_article.2cover" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Encarsia dispersa Polaszek 2004" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="2161" masterDocId="A101FFA7FF898F59EB7EFFEDFFDEFF9E" masterDocTitle="The Australian species of Encarsia Förster (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea: Aphelinidae), parasitoids of whiteflies (Hemiptera, Sternorrhyncha, Aleyrodidae) and armoured scale insects (Hemiptera, Coccoidea: Diaspididae)" masterLastPageNumber="2265" masterPageNumber="2099" pageNumber="2159" updateTime="1699075263572" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:titleInfo id="7A4C7340FA5938F93BEF6F7D1A062420">
<mods:title id="B4B169FAE37D621AA99CD0A2B548A049">The Australian species of Encarsia Förster (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea: Aphelinidae), parasitoids of whiteflies (Hemiptera, Sternorrhyncha, Aleyrodidae) and armoured scale insects (Hemiptera, Coccoidea: Diaspididae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="C1B9F64443FB0F2A366B4C2669170E21" type="personal">
<mods:role id="33F50D2E7DE0C4D3E62B51357AB1E773">
<mods:roleTerm id="E64E65EFDA0FEFA07DBF20B82FA69DBE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="9410F015503F36B97995B6A474EA84A4">Schmidt, Stefan</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="5948C219AB5C859770877A0F34380FC9" type="personal">
<mods:role id="287609AEC77DACC276D54F738C8FF360">
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<mods:namePart id="F826FC4013A0A002F278D0D12BFA2577">Polaszek, Andrew</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="949E02DF24BF47EC7839F38396D5DC53">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="29BD576F268449D3CD074BDD013F950F">
<mods:title id="C25F2553B829E494B539ECC32FFAE5AF">Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="8FFDF1DDA215063054AD420FEB18EF81">
<mods:date id="E4835EB4BBCD0CE1270B91E732F35C85">2007</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="887310A35DEEE6F25142FD3C6E3C678D" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="663504F2CB41ECC9C1DD10BE1021BA42">2010-12-02</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="98B18AD315EE4345F04469A250072D7E" type="volume">
<mods:number id="513845067D04797CA57D94B35686FE27">41</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="C00B1E54E794A5302477F84140B15D00" type="issue">
<mods:number id="89FF2992B407998C1AE84BDBBFD6DC24">33 - 36</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="E52930B54AC2A316E3459199FE8E6EB1">2099</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="E9BD607454130F1183673EB7839E3AEF">http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930701550766</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="01DCC1DE7C84866A617762DBFA4911E4">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="0B59F20CB6BDB0522911257C30F6E191" type="DOI">10.1080/00222930701550766</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="68B98EB39FD67F190828DFB1323C1231" type="ISSN">1464-5262</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="F3394035C8788E6C6CBB9A611F1D91A4" type="Zenodo-Dep">5232808</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="5D3887DFFFB78F19EAADFAF9FE86FE6B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5D3887DFFFB78F19EAADFAF9FE86FE6B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5D3887DFFFB78F19EAADFAF9FE86FE6B" lastPageId="64" lastPageNumber="2161" pageId="62" pageNumber="2159">
<subSubSection id="9D8B6542FFB78F67EAADFAF9FC86FAB2" box="[467,856,1300,1324]" pageId="62" pageNumber="2159" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="D52E36C9FFB78F67EAADFAF9FC86FAB2" blockId="62.[138,1184,1300,1521]" box="[467,856,1300,1324]" pageId="62" pageNumber="2159">
<heading id="8E6681A5FFB78F67EAADFAF9FC86FAB2" box="[467,856,1300,1324]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="62" pageNumber="2159" reason="2">
<emphasis id="E7E5EADBFFB78F67EAADFAF9FE29FAB2" bold="true" box="[467,503,1300,1324]" pageId="62" pageNumber="2159">32.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="12914D4AFFB78F67E97FFAF9FC86FAB2" ID-CoL="39MW8" authority="Polaszek" authorityName="Polaszek" authorityYear="2004" box="[513,856,1300,1324]" class="Insecta" family="Aphelinidae" genus="Encarsia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="2159" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dispersa">
<emphasis id="E7E5EADBFFB78F67E97FFAF9FD32FAB2" bold="true" box="[513,748,1300,1324]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="2159">Encarsia dispersa</emphasis>
Polaszek
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9D8B6542FFB78F19E955FAD8FE86FE6B" lastPageId="64" lastPageNumber="2161" pageId="62" pageNumber="2159" type="description">
<paragraph id="D52E36C9FFB78F67E955FAD8FB7EFAF0" blockId="62.[138,1184,1300,1521]" pageId="62" pageNumber="2159">
(
<materialsCitation id="65F93C94FFB78F67E94DFAD8FB7EFAF0" country="Malaysia" location="July" municipality="Tawau" pageId="62" pageNumber="2159" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Sabah" typeStatus="holotype">
<figureCitation id="4DAA2A4CFFB78F67E94DFAD8FD29FAD3" box="[563,759,1333,1357]" captionStart="Figures 106–108" captionStartId="63.[125,194,832,851]" captionTargetBox="[133,1166,135,793]" captionTargetId="figure-246@63.[125,1174,133,796]" captionTargetPageId="63" captionText="Figures 106–108. Encarsia dispersa Polaszek, female. (106) Mesosoma and gaster. (107) Antenna. (108) Fore wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5232872" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5232872/files/figure.png" pageId="62" pageNumber="2159">Figures 106–108</figureCitation>
)
<taxonomicName id="12914D4AFFB78F67EBF4FABBFD95FAF0" authority="Polaszek 2004, p 412" authorityName="Polaszek" authorityPageNumber="412" authorityYear="2004" box="[138,587,1366,1390]" class="Insecta" family="Aphelinidae" genus="Encarsia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="2159" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dispersa">
<emphasis id="E7E5EADBFFB78F67EBF4FABBFE96FAF0" box="[138,328,1366,1390]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="2159">Encarsia dispersa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="B1004B38FFB78F67EA2FFABBFE22FAF0" author="Polaszek A &amp; Manzari S &amp; Quicke DLJ" box="[337,508,1366,1390]" pageId="62" pageNumber="2159" pagination="403 - 421" refId="ref74647" refString="Polaszek A, Manzari S, Quicke DLJ. 2004. Morphological and molecular taxonomic analysis of the Encarsia meritoria species-complex (Hymenoptera, Aphelinidae), parasitoids of whiteflies (Hemiptera, Aleyrodidae) of economic importance. Zoologica Scripta 33: 403 - 421." type="journal article" year="2004">Polaszek 2004</bibRefCitation>
, p 412
</taxonomicName>
–414.
<typeStatus id="0A2A886BFFB78F67E9EBFABBFCDFFAF0" box="[661,769,1366,1390]" pageId="62" pageNumber="2159" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="C397FD40FFB78F67E874FAB8FCC6FAF0" box="[778,792,1365,1390]" pageId="62" pageNumber="2159" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="AD867659FFB78F67E857FABBFC4DFAF0" box="[809,915,1366,1390]" name="Malaysia" pageId="62" pageNumber="2159">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="1755F82BFFB78F67E8DFFABBFC35FAF0" box="[929,1003,1366,1390]" country="Malaysia" name="Sabah" pageId="62" pageNumber="2159">Sabah</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="354AACB3FFB78F67E884FABBFB90FAF0" box="[1018,1102,1366,1390]" pageId="62" pageNumber="2159">Tawau</collectingMunicipality>
, 2
<location id="D04E6012FFB78F67EF0AFABBFB7EFAF0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5D3887DFFFB78F19EAADFAF9FE86FE6B:D04E6012FFB78F67EF0AFABBFB7EFAF0" box="[1140,1184,1366,1390]" country="Malaysia" municipality="Tawau" name="July" pageId="62" pageNumber="2159" stateProvince="Sabah">July</location>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D52E36C9FFB78F67EBCBFA9BFD86FA6F" blockId="62.[138,1184,1300,1521]" pageId="62" pageNumber="2159">
1988, ex
<taxonomicName id="12914D4AFFB78F67EA5DFA9BFDCEFA10" authority="QH" authorityName="QH" box="[291,528,1398,1422]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Psidium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="62" pageNumber="2159" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="guajava">
<emphasis id="E7E5EADBFFB78F67EA5DFA9BFE05FA10" box="[291,475,1398,1422]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="2159">Psidium guajava</emphasis>
QH
</taxonomicName>
397 CIE A20033 (BMNH, examined).
<emphasis id="E7E5EADBFFB78F67EBF4FA7AFF22FA31" box="[138,252,1431,1455]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="2159">
<taxonomicName id="12914D4AFFB78F67EBF4FA7AFF37FA31" box="[138,233,1431,1455]" class="Insecta" family="Aphelinidae" genus="Encarsia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="2159" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Encarsia</taxonomicName>
?
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="12914D4AFFB78F67EB82FA7AFDA2FA31" authority=": Kumashiro et al. 1983" authorityName="Kumashiro" authorityYear="1983" box="[252,636,1431,1455]" class="Insecta" family="Aphelinidae" genus="Encarsia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="2159" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="haitiensis">
<emphasis id="E7E5EADBFFB78F67EB82FA7AFEBEFA31" box="[252,352,1431,1455]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="2159">haitiensis</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="B1004B38FFB78F67EA0FFA7AFDA2FA31" author="Kumashiro BR &amp; Lai PY &amp; Funasaki GY &amp; Teramoto KK" box="[369,636,1431,1455]" pageId="62" pageNumber="2159" pagination="261 - 269" refId="ref73602" refString="Kumashiro BR, Lai PY, Funasaki GY, Teramoto KK. 1983. Efficacy of Nephaspis amnicola and Encarsia? haitiensis in controlling Aleurodicus dispersus in Hawaii. Proceedings of the Hawaiian Entomological Society 24: 261 - 269." type="journal article" year="1983">Kumashiro et al. 1983</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<bibRefCitation id="B1004B38FFB78F67E9F7FA7AFC85FA31" author="Chien CC &amp; Chou LY &amp; Chang SC" box="[649,859,1431,1455]" pageId="62" pageNumber="2159" pagination="163 - 178" refId="ref71323" refString="Chien CC, Chou LY, Chang SC. 2000. Introduction, propagation and liberation of two parasitoids for the control of spiralling whitefly (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae) in Taiwan. Chinese Journal of Entomology 20: 163 - 178." type="journal article" year="2000">Chien et al. 2000</bibRefCitation>
.
<taxonomicName id="12914D4AFFB78F67EBF4FA55FD38FA4E" authority=": Mani and Krishnamoorthy 2000" authorityName="Mani and Krishnamoorthy" authorityYear="2000" box="[138,742,1464,1488]" class="Insecta" family="Aphelinidae" genus="Encarsia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="2159" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="haitiensis">
<emphasis id="E7E5EADBFFB78F67EBF4FA55FE8BFA4E" box="[138,341,1464,1488]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="2159">Encarsia haitiensis</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="B1004B38FFB78F67EA18FA55FD38FA4E" author="Mani M &amp; Krishnamoorthy A" box="[358,742,1464,1488]" pageId="62" pageNumber="2159" pagination="29 - 34" refId="ref73938" refString="Mani M, Krishnamoorthy A. 2000. Population dynamics of spiralling whitefly, Aleurodicus dispersus Russell (Aleyrodidae, Homoptera) and its natural enemies on guava in India. Entomon 25: 29 - 34." type="journal article" year="2000">Mani and Krishnamoorthy 2000</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<bibRefCitation id="B1004B38FFB78F67E98AFA55FC3FFA4E" author="Babcock CS &amp; Heraty JM &amp; De Barro &amp; PJ &amp; Driver F &amp; Schmidt S" box="[756,993,1464,1488]" pageId="62" pageNumber="2159" pagination="306 - 323" refId="ref71050" refString="Babcock CS, Heraty JM, De Barro PJ, Driver F, Schmidt S. 2001. Preliminary phylogeny of Encarsia Forster (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae) based on morphology and 28 S rDNA. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 18: 306 - 323." type="journal article" year="2001">Babcock et al. 2001</bibRefCitation>
.
<taxonomicName id="12914D4AFFB78F67EBF4FA34FECDFA6F" box="[138,275,1497,1521]" class="Insecta" family="Aphelinidae" genus="Encarsia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="2159" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="E7E5EADBFFB78F67EBF4FA34FF37FA6F" box="[138,233,1497,1521]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="2159">Encarsia</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
nr
<taxonomicName id="12914D4AFFB78F67EA40FA34FD8AFA6F" authority=": Ramani 2000" authorityName=": Ramani" authorityYear="2000" box="[318,596,1497,1521]" class="Insecta" family="Aphelinidae" genus="Encarsia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="2159" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="haitiensis">
<emphasis id="E7E5EADBFFB78F67EA40FA34FE7FFA6F" box="[318,417,1497,1521]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="2159">haitiensis</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="B1004B38FFB78F67EACCFA34FD8AFA6F" author="Ramani S" box="[434,596,1497,1521]" pageId="62" pageNumber="2159" pagination="55 - 60" refId="ref74724" refString="Ramani S. 2000. Fortuitous introduction of an aphelinid parasitoid of the spiralling whitefly, Aleurodicus dispersus Russell (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae) into the Lakshadweep islands, with notes on host plants and other natural enemies. Journal of Biological Control 14: 55 - 60." type="journal article" year="2000">Ramani 2000</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D52E36C9FFB78F67EBF4F9C7FF2DF9DC" blockId="62.[138,243,1578,1602]" box="[138,243,1578,1602]" pageId="62" pageNumber="2159">
<emphasis id="E7E5EADBFFB78F67EBF4F9C7FF2DF9DC" box="[138,243,1578,1602]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="2159">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D52E36C9FFB78F67EBF4F9B6FF3BF90D" blockId="62.[138,1185,1627,1683]" pageId="62" pageNumber="2159">
<emphasis id="E7E5EADBFFB78F67EBF4F9B6FF3FF9ED" box="[138,225,1627,1651]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="2159">Female.</emphasis>
Colour: head and body completely yellow. Antenna and legs yellow. Fore wing hyaline.
</paragraph>
<caption id="81EE6641FFB68F66EB03FCADFF6FFCF0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5232872" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5232872" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5232872/files/figure.png" pageId="63" pageNumber="2160" startId="63.[125,194,832,851]" targetBox="[133,1166,135,793]" targetPageId="63">
<paragraph id="D52E36C9FFB68F66EB03FCADFF6FFCF0" blockId="63.[125,1172,832,878]" pageId="63" pageNumber="2160">
Figures 106–108.
<taxonomicName id="12914D4AFFB68F66EA53FCADFDFEFCCD" authority="Polaszek" authorityName="Polaszek" authorityYear="2004" box="[301,544,832,851]" class="Insecta" family="Aphelinidae" genus="Encarsia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="63" pageNumber="2160" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dispersa">
<emphasis id="E7E5EADBFFB68F66EA53FCADFE1AFCCD" box="[301,452,832,851]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="2160">Encarsia dispersa</emphasis>
Polaszek
</taxonomicName>
, female. (106) Mesosoma and gaster. (107) Antenna. (108) Fore wing.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="D52E36C9FFB68F66EBE6FC75FD12FACF" blockId="63.[125,1173,920,1361]" pageId="63" pageNumber="2160">Morphology: stemmaticum with rugose surface sculpture. Antennal formula 1,1,3,3. Pedicel longer than F1 (1.28–1.46). F1 1.38–1.50 times as long as its maximum width, distinctly shorter than F2 (0.59–0.64) and F3 (0.63–0.69). F2 and F3 subequal in length. Flagellomeres with the following numbers of sensilla: F1: 0, F2: 2–3, F3: 2–3, F4: 3–4, F5: 3–4, F6: 3. Midlobe of mesoscutum with 12–16 setae, side lobes with three setae each. Scutellar sensilla widely separated (approximately seven times the maximum width of a sensillum). Distance between anterior pair of scutellar setae slightly larger than distance between posterior pair. Fore wing 2.2–2.3 times as long as width of disc. Marginal fringe 0.15–17 times as long as width of disc. Submarginal vein with two setae, marginal vein anteriorly with six or seven setae. Tarsal formula 5-4-5. Apical spur of midtibia longer than half the length of the corresponding basitarsus (0.64–0.66). Tergites laterally with the following numbers of setae: T1: 0, T2: 0–1, T3: 1–2, T4: 1–2, T5: 2–3, T6: 3, T7 with four setae. Ovipositor subequal in length to midtibia and 1.4 times as long as clava. Third valvula 0.55–0.56 times as long as second valvifer.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D52E36C9FFB68F66EB03FA97FDBBFA2C" blockId="63.[125,1172,1402,1458]" pageId="63" pageNumber="2160">
<emphasis id="E7E5EADBFFB68F66EB03FA97FF61FA0C" box="[125,191,1402,1426]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="2160">
<collectingRegion id="1755F82BFFB68F66EB03FA97FF64FA0C" box="[125,186,1402,1426]" country="Maldives" name="Maale" pageId="63" pageNumber="2160">Male</collectingRegion>
.
</emphasis>
No males of the species were collected. For a description of
<taxonomicName id="12914D4AFFB68F66E8ECFA96FBD6FA0C" authorityName="Polaszek" authorityYear="2004" box="[914,1032,1402,1426]" class="Insecta" family="Aphelinidae" genus="Encarsia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="63" pageNumber="2160" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dispersa">
<emphasis id="E7E5EADBFFB68F66E8ECFA96FBD6FA0C" box="[914,1032,1402,1426]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="2160">E. dispersa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
males from elsewhere see
<bibRefCitation id="B1004B38FFB68F66EA5DFA77FDCEFA2C" author="Polaszek A &amp; Manzari S &amp; Quicke DLJ" box="[291,528,1434,1458]" pageId="63" pageNumber="2160" pagination="403 - 421" refId="ref74647" refString="Polaszek A, Manzari S, Quicke DLJ. 2004. Morphological and molecular taxonomic analysis of the Encarsia meritoria species-complex (Hymenoptera, Aphelinidae), parasitoids of whiteflies (Hemiptera, Aleyrodidae) of economic importance. Zoologica Scripta 33: 403 - 421." type="journal article" year="2004">Polaszek et al. 2004</bibRefCitation>
, p 414.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D52E36C9FFB68F66EB03FA36FD88FA6D" blockId="63.[125,598,1499,1523]" box="[125,598,1499,1523]" pageId="63" pageNumber="2160">
<emphasis id="E7E5EADBFFB68F66EB03FA36FDDEFA6D" box="[125,512,1499,1523]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="2160">
Species group placement.
<taxonomicName id="12914D4AFFB68F66EAE9FA31FDDEFA6D" authorityName="Howard" authorityYear="1895" box="[407,512,1499,1523]" class="Insecta" family="Aphelinidae" genus="Encarsia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="63" pageNumber="2160" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luteola">E. luteola</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
group.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D52E36C9FFB68F66EB03F9F1FB5AF9CA" blockId="63.[125,1171,1564,1620]" pageId="63" pageNumber="2160">
<emphasis id="E7E5EADBFFB68F66EB03F9F1FED9F9AA" box="[125,263,1564,1588]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="2160">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="AD867659FFB68F66EA6AF9F1FE5EF9AA" box="[276,384,1564,1588]" name="Australia" pageId="63" pageNumber="2160">Australia</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="1755F82BFFB68F66EAEDF9F1FDFFF9AA" box="[403,545,1564,1588]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="63" pageNumber="2160">Queensland</collectingRegion>
.
<collectingCountry id="AD867659FFB68F66E94AF9F1FDA3F9AA" box="[564,637,1564,1588]" name="Belize" pageId="63" pageNumber="2160">Belize</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="AD867659FFB68F66E9EFF9F1FD07F9AA" box="[657,729,1564,1588]" name="Benin" pageId="63" pageNumber="2160">Benin</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="AD867659FFB68F66E993F9F1FCEAF9AA" box="[749,820,1564,1588]" name="Brazil" pageId="63" pageNumber="2160">Brazil</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="AD867659FFB68F66E839F9F1FCAFF9AA" box="[839,881,1564,1588]" name="Fiji" pageId="63" pageNumber="2160">Fiji</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="AD867659FFB68F66E8F8F9F1FC0CF9AA" box="[902,978,1564,1588]" name="Guam" pageId="63" pageNumber="2160">Guam</collectingCountry>
, Hawaii,
<collectingCountry id="AD867659FFB68F66EF2EF9F1FB4EF9AA" box="[1104,1168,1564,1588]" name="India" pageId="63" pageNumber="2160">India</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="AD867659FFB68F66EB03F9D1FF04F9CA" box="[125,218,1596,1620]" name="Kiribati" pageId="63" pageNumber="2160">Kiribati</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="AD867659FFB68F66EB96F9D1FE8CF9CA" box="[232,338,1596,1620]" name="Malaysia" pageId="63" pageNumber="2160">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="AD867659FFB68F66EA21F9D1FE12F9CA" box="[351,460,1596,1620]" name="Maldives" pageId="63" pageNumber="2160">Maldives</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="AD867659FFB68F66EAA7F9D1FD83F9CA" box="[473,605,1596,1620]" name="Philippines" pageId="63" pageNumber="2160">Philippines</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="AD867659FFB68F66E914F9D1FD1BF9CA" box="[618,709,1596,1620]" name="Taiwan" pageId="63" pageNumber="2160">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="AD867659FFB68F66E9ACF9D1FCE2F9CA" box="[722,828,1596,1620]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="63" pageNumber="2160">Trinidad</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="AD867659FFB68F66E834F9D1FC5DF9CA" box="[842,899,1596,1620]" name="United States of America" pageId="63" pageNumber="2160">USA</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="1755F82BFFB68F66E8EBF9D1FC2FF9CA" box="[917,1009,1596,1620]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="63" pageNumber="2160">Florida</collectingRegion>
),
<collectingCountry id="AD867659FFB68F66EF78F9D1FB5FF9CA" box="[1030,1153,1596,1620]" name="Venezuela" pageId="63" pageNumber="2160">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D52E36C9FFB68F66EB03F993FD76F90B" blockId="63.[125,680,1661,1685]" box="[125,680,1661,1685]" pageId="63" pageNumber="2160">
<emphasis id="E7E5EADBFFB68F66EB03F993FF67F90B" box="[125,185,1662,1685]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="2160">Host.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="12914D4AFFB68F66EBBBF990FE8AF90B" authorityName="Westwood" authorityYear="1840" box="[197,340,1661,1685]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="63" pageNumber="2160" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Aleyrodidae</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="12914D4AFFB68F66EA1FF990FD76F90B" authority="Russell." box="[353,680,1661,1685]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Aleurodicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="63" pageNumber="2160" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dispersus">
<emphasis id="E7E5EADBFFB68F66EA1FF990FD9BF90B" box="[353,581,1661,1685]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="2160">Aleurodicus dispersus</emphasis>
Russell.
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D52E36C9FFC98F19EBF4FF64FE10FF3F" blockId="64.[138,1184,137,242]" box="[138,462,137,161]" pageId="64" pageNumber="2161">
<emphasis id="E7E5EADBFFC98F19EBF4FF64FE10FF3F" box="[138,462,137,161]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="2161">Additional material examined</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D52E36C9FFC98F19EBF4FF54FF31FF6C" blockId="64.[138,1184,137,242]" pageId="64" pageNumber="2161">
<materialsCitation id="65F93C94FFC98F19EBF4FF54FF35FF6C" collectingDate="1999-04" collectorName="P. Garland" location="Queensland" pageId="64" pageNumber="2161" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-female="6" stateProvince="Queensland">
<emphasis id="E7E5EADBFFC98F19EBF4FF54FEF5FF4F" bold="true" box="[138,299,185,209]" pageId="64" pageNumber="2161">
<collectingRegion id="1755F82BFFC98F19EBF4FF54FEF8FF4F" box="[138,294,185,209]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="64" pageNumber="2161">Queensland</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="C397FD40FFC98F19EA42FF54FE87FF4F" box="[316,345,184,209]" pageId="64" pageNumber="2161" type="female">6♀</specimenCount>
, Cairns,
<date id="A12F1009FFC98F19EAA8FF54FD82FF4F" box="[470,604,185,209]" pageId="64" pageNumber="2161" value="1999-04">
<collectingDate id="B16BE9E1FFC98F19EAA8FF54FD82FF4F" box="[470,604,185,209]" pageId="64" pageNumber="2161" value="1999-04">April 1999</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectorName id="7864531FFFC98F19E908FF54FCDAFF4F" box="[630,772,185,209]" pageId="64" pageNumber="2161">P. Garland</collectorName>
), ex
<taxonomicName id="12914D4AFFC98F19E835FF54FF35FF6C" authority="(ANIC, ZSMG)" baseAuthorityName="ANIC, ZSMG" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Aleurodicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="64" pageNumber="2161" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dispersus">
<emphasis id="E7E5EADBFFC98F19E835FF54FBE8FF4F" box="[843,1078,185,209]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="2161">Aleurodicus dispersus</emphasis>
(ANIC, ZSMG)
</taxonomicName>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D52E36C9FFC98F19EBF4FEC6FF25FEDD" blockId="64.[138,251,299,323]" box="[138,251,299,323]" pageId="64" pageNumber="2161">
<emphasis id="E7E5EADBFFC98F19EBF4FEC6FF25FEDD" box="[138,251,299,323]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="2161">Comments</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D52E36C9FFC98F19EBF4FEB6FE86FE6B" blockId="64.[138,1185,347,501]" pageId="64" pageNumber="2161">
The species has become very widespread since its introduction from
<collectingCountry id="AD867659FFC98F19E8D4FEB6FBCFFEED" box="[938,1041,347,371]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="64" pageNumber="2161">Trinidad</collectingCountry>
into Hawaii in 1979 (
<bibRefCitation id="B1004B38FFC98F19EB84FE91FE58FE0A" author="Cock MJW" box="[250,390,380,404]" pageId="64" pageNumber="2161" refId="ref71469" refString="Cock MJW, editor. 1985. A review of biological control of pests in the Commonwealth Caribbean and Bermuda up to 1982. Farnham Royal (UK): Commonwealth Agricultural Bureaux. 149 p. (Technical Communication of the Commonwealth Institute of Biological Control; 9)." type="book" year="1985">Cock 1985</bibRefCitation>
). In
<collectingCountry id="AD867659FFC98F19EABDFE91FDF5FE0A" box="[451,555,380,404]" name="Australia" pageId="64" pageNumber="2161">Australia</collectingCountry>
<taxonomicName id="12914D4AFFC98F19E948FE91FD6EFE0A" authorityName="Polaszek" authorityYear="2004" box="[566,688,380,404]" class="Insecta" family="Aphelinidae" genus="Encarsia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="64" pageNumber="2161" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dispersa">
<emphasis id="E7E5EADBFFC98F19E948FE91FD6EFE0A" box="[566,688,380,404]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="2161">E. dispersa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has been released (as
<emphasis id="E7E5EADBFFC98F19E8B8FE91FC3EFE0D" box="[966,992,380,403]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="2161">E.</emphasis>
nr
<taxonomicName id="12914D4AFFC98F19EF6EFE91FBADFE0A" authorityName=": Ramani" authorityYear="2000" box="[1040,1139,380,404]" class="Insecta" family="Aphelinidae" genus="Encarsia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="64" pageNumber="2161" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="haitiensis">
<emphasis id="E7E5EADBFFC98F19EF6EFE91FBADFE0A" box="[1040,1139,380,404]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="2161">haitiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) to control the spiralling whitefly,
<taxonomicName id="12914D4AFFC98F19EA85FE71FC9DFE2A" authority="Russell" authorityName="Russell" box="[507,835,412,436]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Aleurodicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="64" pageNumber="2161" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dispersus">
<emphasis id="E7E5EADBFFC98F19EA85FE71FD3CFE2A" box="[507,738,412,436]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="2161">Aleurodicus dispersus</emphasis>
Russell
</taxonomicName>
, which was for the first time detected in
<collectingCountry id="AD867659FFC98F19EA66FE50FEA1FE4B" box="[280,383,445,469]" name="Australia" pageId="64" pageNumber="2161">Australia</collectingCountry>
on Boigu Island, Torres Strait,
<collectingRegion id="1755F82BFFC98F19E87DFE50FC4FFE4B" box="[771,913,445,469]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="64" pageNumber="2161">Queensland</collectingRegion>
, in 1991 (
<bibRefCitation id="B1004B38FFC98F19EF73FE50FE95FE6B" author="Lindsay KL &amp; Grimshaw J" pageId="64" pageNumber="2161" pagination="1 - 8" refId="ref73711" refString="Lindsay KL, Grimshaw J. 1993. Whiteflies of quarantine significance. Plant Quarantine Leaflet, Australian Quarantine and Inspection Service, Department of Primary Industries and Energy 93: 1 - 8." type="journal article" year="1993">Lindsay and Grimshaw 1993</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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