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<document id="ECC62AE0A69CEDA8E6F141AC13640C48" ID-DOI="10.1080/00222930701550766" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5232808" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629504591748" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Schmidt, Stefan &amp; Polaszek, Andrew" docDate="2007" docId="5D3887DFFFA08F73EAB8FEF7FE9DFA0F" docLanguage="en" docName="JNatHist.41.33-36.2099-2265.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 41 (33 - 36)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930701550766" docStyle="DocumentStyle:7E99CF6C63B49250F2A87C3AEDC82D8C.2:JNatHist.2005-2007.journal_article.2cover" docStyleId="7E99CF6C63B49250F2A87C3AEDC82D8C" docStyleName="JNatHist.2005-2007.journal_article.2cover" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Encarsia boswelli" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="2139" masterDocId="A101FFA7FF898F59EB7EFFEDFFDEFF9E" masterDocTitle="The Australian species of Encarsia Förster (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea: Aphelinidae), parasitoids of whiteflies (Hemiptera, Sternorrhyncha, Aleyrodidae) and armoured scale insects (Hemiptera, Coccoidea: Diaspididae)" masterLastPageNumber="2265" masterPageNumber="2099" pageNumber="2138" updateTime="1699075263572" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0">
<mods:mods id="BEBC23A90F3B9E33328EE9E444981DDE" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="31483238ADAFAE0F4D9BD0BB247F4174">
<mods:title id="C252BB44712DC06E7756FC8A4069219F">The Australian species of Encarsia Förster (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea: Aphelinidae), parasitoids of whiteflies (Hemiptera, Sternorrhyncha, Aleyrodidae) and armoured scale insects (Hemiptera, Coccoidea: Diaspididae)</mods:title>
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<mods:role id="D15E8D0B69401AE8D69404080C03FF2F">
<mods:roleTerm id="E84DF22BCACAB704E168D7A0B5F66E19">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="73C45D1F3F497FA716F4B81CE46E8697">Schmidt, Stefan</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="172ACE6D7265A890E68DC0DF5D83949A" type="personal">
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="0BF4DC1E055010B4B32EDD34B5A9F8C5">Polaszek, Andrew</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="F0B8872A4B65FCE471422468C171CBFE">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="81EEF4014247AFD9955BFDCC2D82FBC3" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="E687151A987A628D61D15905313125D4">
<mods:title id="CAD826FA1B9E8C791B77529EBEAE6201">Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="14377C457108A44B5C6A1EAF531B752C">
<mods:date id="C6A9DC723DE3E200F1904EFCB089E09F">2007</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="9ABF1B47D4D6C7715771FCE29F919202" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="B8CB55C168A704A0166049BB137C8C4B">2010-12-02</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="AE1C8F0B9462E565910C9A92B141BE73" type="volume">
<mods:number id="F7EE3E9BC2E0D63D53F4EE54C6C260C8">41</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="6F22BEACA0D2B6569760AFD835129E29" type="issue">
<mods:number id="7711709F4D9D9D2B70C46F62ADB70282">33 - 36</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="DCBBFB0EB21435A41E479B8A21C7431D">2099</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="FA2F7BC6E62AB2FFDC451FBB1FE7576A">http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930701550766</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="CE2D357E7153E5E0B5AD31FE6091C245">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="DCE2B4E2C63A7B053558EC2B66E944E8" type="DOI">10.1080/00222930701550766</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="A48D236A283E8BA37CCBB74341984DA8" type="ISSN">1464-5262</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="03E57C6089EAE203B996C139103B0374" type="Zenodo-Dep">5232808</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="5D3887DFFFA08F73EAB8FEF7FE9DFA0F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5D3887DFFFA08F73EAB8FEF7FE9DFA0F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5D3887DFFFA08F73EAB8FEF7FE9DFA0F" lastPageId="42" lastPageNumber="2139" pageId="41" pageNumber="2138">
<subSubSection id="9D8B6542FFA08F70EAB8FEF7FC95FEAC" box="[454,843,282,306]" pageId="41" pageNumber="2138" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="D52E36C9FFA08F70EAB8FEF7FC95FEAC" blockId="41.[125,1172,282,697]" box="[454,843,282,306]" pageId="41" pageNumber="2138">
<heading id="8E6681A5FFA08F70EAB8FEF7FC95FEAC" box="[454,843,282,306]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="41" pageNumber="2138" reason="2">
<emphasis id="E7E5EADBFFA08F70EAB8FEF7FE35FEAC" bold="true" box="[454,491,282,306]" pageId="41" pageNumber="2138">17.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="12914D4AFFA08F70EA8AFEF7FC95FEAC" ID-CoL="6F8CL" authority="(Girault)" baseAuthorityName="Girault" baseAuthorityYear="1915" box="[500,843,282,306]" class="Insecta" family="Aphelinidae" genus="Encarsia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="2138" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="boswelli">
<emphasis id="E7E5EADBFFA08F70EA8AFEF7FD05FEAC" bold="true" box="[500,731,282,306]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="2138">Encarsia boswelli</emphasis>
(Girault)
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9D8B6542FFA08F70E953FED7FD2BFE0D" pageId="41" pageNumber="2138" type="description">
<paragraph id="D52E36C9FFA08F70E953FED7FD3AFECC" blockId="41.[125,1172,282,697]" box="[557,740,314,338]" pageId="41" pageNumber="2138">
(
<figureCitation id="4DAA2A4CFFA08F70E94BFED7FD03FECC" box="[565,733,314,338]" captionStart="Figures 59–62" captionStartId="41.[125,194,1636,1655]" captionTargetBox="[130,1173,953,1597]" captionTargetId="figure-189@41.[125,1174,943,1600]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="Figures 59–62. Encarsia boswelli (Girault), holotype female. (59) Overall view of type specimen. (60) Antenna. (61) Fore wing. (62) Mesoscutum in lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5232844" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5232844/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="2138">Figures 59–62</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D52E36C9FFA08F70EB03FEB6FD2BFE0D" blockId="41.[125,1172,282,697]" pageId="41" pageNumber="2138">
<taxonomicName id="12914D4AFFA08F70EB03FEB6FDF2FEED" authority="Girault 1915" authorityName="Girault" authorityYear="1915" box="[125,556,347,371]" class="Insecta" family="Aphelinidae" genus="Coccophagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="2138" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="boswelli">
<emphasis id="E7E5EADBFFA08F70EB03FEB6FEB1FEED" box="[125,367,347,371]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="2138">Coccophagus boswelli</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="65F93C94FFA08F70EAFAFEB6FDF2FEED" box="[388,556,347,371]" collectionCode="QMBA, T" country="Australia" location="Cooktown" pageId="41" pageNumber="2138" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Queensland" typeStatus="holotype">Girault 1915</materialsCitation>
</taxonomicName>
[238], p 49.
<typeStatus id="0A2A886BFFA08F70E9ACFEB6FCE0FEED" box="[722,830,347,371]" pageId="41" pageNumber="2138" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="C397FD40FFA08F70E82DFEB7FCBFFEED" box="[851,865,346,371]" pageId="41" pageNumber="2138" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="AD867659FFA08F70E800FEB6FC37FEED" box="[894,1001,347,371]" name="Australia" pageId="41" pageNumber="2138">Australia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="1755F82BFFA08F70EF7CFEB6FB51FEED" box="[1026,1167,347,371]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="41" pageNumber="2138">Queensland</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="D04E6012FFA08F70EBD6FE96FEFFFE0D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5D3887DFFFA08F73EAB8FEF7FE9DFA0F:D04E6012FFA08F70EBD6FE96FEFFFE0D" box="[168,289,379,403]" country="Australia" name="Cooktown" pageId="41" pageNumber="2138" stateProvince="Queensland">Cooktown</location>
(QMBA, type no. T. 2929, examined).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9D8B6542FFA08F70EB03FE71FC99FD27" pageId="41" pageNumber="2138" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="D52E36C9FFA08F70EB03FE71FEC3FE6A" blockId="41.[125,1172,282,697]" pageId="41" pageNumber="2138">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="F58111E7FFA08F70EB03FE71FEC3FE6A" pageId="41" pageNumber="2138">
<taxonomicName id="12914D4AFFA08F70EB03FE71FE3DFE2A" ID-CoL="WLLY" authority="Girault 1915" authorityName="Girault" authorityYear="1915" box="[125,483,412,436]" class="Insecta" family="Aphelinidae" genus="Coccophagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="2138" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="filius">
<emphasis id="E7E5EADBFFA08F70EB03FE71FE9CFE2A" box="[125,322,412,436]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="2138">Coccophagus filius</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="65F93C94FFA08F70EA34FE71FE3DFE2A" box="[330,483,412,436]" collectionCode="QMBA, T" country="Australia" location="Synonymy" municipality="Gordonvale" pageId="41" pageNumber="2138" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Queensland" typeStatus="holotype">Girault 1915</materialsCitation>
</taxonomicName>
[238], p 48.
<typeStatus id="0A2A886BFFA08F70E913FE71FD07FE2A" box="[621,729,412,436]" pageId="41" pageNumber="2138" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="C397FD40FFA08F70E99EFE76FD30FE2A" box="[736,750,411,436]" pageId="41" pageNumber="2138" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="AD867659FFA08F70E982FE71FCB9FE2A" box="[764,871,412,436]" name="Australia" pageId="41" pageNumber="2138">Australia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="1755F82BFFA08F70E80DFE71FBDFFE2A" box="[883,1025,412,436]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="41" pageNumber="2138">Queensland</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="354AACB3FFA08F70EF75FE71FB4AFE2A" box="[1035,1172,412,436]" pageId="41" pageNumber="2138">Gordonvale</collectingMunicipality>
(Cairns) (QMBA, type no. T. 2924, examined).
<location id="D04E6012FFA08F70E984FE51FCAAFE4A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5D3887DFFFA08F73EAB8FEF7FE9DFA0F:D04E6012FFA08F70E984FE51FCAAFE4A" box="[762,884,444,468]" country="Australia" municipality="Gordonvale" name="Synonymy" pageId="41" pageNumber="2138" stateProvince="Queensland">Synonymy</location>
by
<treatmentCitation id="543010D8FFA08F70E8D6FE51FEC9FE6A" author="Polaszek A &amp; Hayat M" page="1" pageId="41" pageNumber="2138" year="1990">
<bibRefCitation id="B1004B38FFA08F70E8D6FE51FF38FE6A" author="Polaszek A &amp; Hayat M" pageId="41" pageNumber="2138" pagination="1 - 5" refId="ref74582" refString="Polaszek A, Hayat M. 1990. Dirphys boswelli (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae) an egg-parasitoid of Plataspidae (Heteroptera). Journal of Natural History 24: 1 - 5." type="journal article" year="1990">Polaszek and Hayat 1990</bibRefCitation>
, p 1
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D52E36C9FFA08F70EB03FE10FD61FD8B" blockId="41.[125,1172,282,697]" box="[125,703,509,533]" pageId="41" pageNumber="2138">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="F58111E7FFA08F70EB03FE10FD61FD8B" box="[125,703,509,533]" pageId="41" pageNumber="2138">
<taxonomicName id="12914D4AFFA08F70EB03FE10FE1AFD8B" ID-CoL="WLK4" authority="Girault" authorityName="Girault" authorityYear="1915" box="[125,452,509,533]" class="Insecta" family="Aphelinidae" genus="Coccophagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="2138" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="boswelli">
<emphasis id="E7E5EADBFFA08F70EB03FE10FEBDFD8B" box="[125,355,509,533]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="2138">Coccophagus boswelli</emphasis>
Girault
</taxonomicName>
:
<treatmentCitation id="543010D8FFA08F70EAAEFE10FD65FD8B" author="Dahms EC" box="[464,699,509,533]" page="145" pageId="41" pageNumber="2138" year="1983">
<bibRefCitation id="B1004B38FFA08F70EAAEFE10FDB5FD8B" author="Dahms EC" box="[464,619,509,533]" pageId="41" pageNumber="2138" pagination="1 - 255" refId="ref71684" refString="Dahms EC. 1983. A checklist of the types of Australian Hymenoptera described by Alexandre Arsene Girault: II. Preamble and Chalcidoidea species A - E with advisory notes. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 21: 1 - 255." type="journal article" year="1983">Dahms 1983</bibRefCitation>
, p 145
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D52E36C9FFA08F70EB03FDF3FD03FDA8" blockId="41.[125,1172,282,697]" box="[125,733,542,566]" pageId="41" pageNumber="2138">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="F58111E7FFA08F70EB03FDF3FD03FDA8" box="[125,733,542,566]" pageId="41" pageNumber="2138">
<taxonomicName id="12914D4AFFA08F70EB03FDF3FE17FDA8" ID-CoL="6VZGY" authority="(Girault)" baseAuthorityName="Girault" baseAuthorityYear="1915" box="[125,457,542,566]" class="Insecta" family="Aphelinidae" genus="Prospaltella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="2138" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="boswelli">
<emphasis id="E7E5EADBFFA08F70EB03FDF3FE8BFDA8" box="[125,341,542,566]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="2138">Prospaltella boswelli</emphasis>
(Girault)
</taxonomicName>
:
<treatmentCitation id="543010D8FFA08F70EAA8FDF3FD07FDA8" author="Viggiani G" box="[470,729,542,566]" page="237" pageId="41" pageNumber="2138" year="1985">
<bibRefCitation id="B1004B38FFA08F70EAA8FDF3FD56FDA8" author="Viggiani G" box="[470,648,542,566]" pageId="41" pageNumber="2138" pagination="233 - 255" refId="ref75553" refString="Viggiani G. 1985 c. Additional notes and illustrations on some species of aphelinids described by A. A. Girault and A. P. Dodd in the genera Coccophagus Westwood, Encarsia Forst. and Prospaltella Ashm. (Hym.: Chalcidoidea). Bollettino del Laboratorio di Entomologia Agraria '' Filippo Silvestri' ', Portici 42: 233 - 255." type="journal article" year="1985">Viggiani 1985c</bibRefCitation>
, p 237
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D52E36C9FFA08F70EB03FDD2FBD3FDC9" blockId="41.[125,1172,282,697]" box="[125,1037,575,599]" pageId="41" pageNumber="2138">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="F58111E7FFA08F70EB03FDD2FBD3FDC9" box="[125,1037,575,599]" pageId="41" pageNumber="2138">
<taxonomicName id="12914D4AFFA08F70EB03FDD2FE7CFDC9" ID-CoL="36RVF" authority="(Girault)" baseAuthorityName="Girault" baseAuthorityYear="1915" box="[125,418,575,599]" class="Insecta" family="Aphelinidae" genus="Dirphys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="2138" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="boswelli">
<emphasis id="E7E5EADBFFA08F70EB03FDD2FEF0FDC9" box="[125,302,575,599]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="2138">Dirphys boswelli</emphasis>
(Girault)
</taxonomicName>
:
<treatmentCitation id="543010D8FFA08F70EAD1FDD2FD42FDC9" author="Hayat M" box="[431,668,575,599]" page="288" pageId="41" pageNumber="2138" year="1989">
<bibRefCitation id="B1004B38FFA08F70EAD1FDD2FD94FDC9" author="Hayat M" box="[431,586,575,599]" pageId="41" pageNumber="2138" pagination="286 - 290" refId="ref72901" refString="Hayat M. 1989 b. Notes on some species of Coccophagoides, Dirphys and Encarsia (Hym: Aphelinidae). Oriental Insects 23: 286 - 290." type="journal article" year="1989">Hayat 1989b</bibRefCitation>
, p 288
</treatmentCitation>
.
<treatmentCitation id="543010D8FFA08F70E9D6FDD2FBD8FDC9" author="Polaszek A &amp; Hayat M" box="[680,1030,575,599]" page="1" pageId="41" pageNumber="2138" year="1990">
<bibRefCitation id="B1004B38FFA08F70E9D6FDD2FC08FDC9" author="Polaszek A &amp; Hayat M" box="[680,982,575,599]" pageId="41" pageNumber="2138" pagination="1 - 5" refId="ref74582" refString="Polaszek A, Hayat M. 1990. Dirphys boswelli (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae) an egg-parasitoid of Plataspidae (Heteroptera). Journal of Natural History 24: 1 - 5." type="journal article" year="1990">Polaszek and Hayat 1990</bibRefCitation>
, p 1
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D52E36C9FFA08F70EB03FD8DFF20FD06" blockId="41.[125,1172,282,697]" pageId="41" pageNumber="2138">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="F58111E7FFA08F70EB03FD8DFF20FD06" pageId="41" pageNumber="2138">
<treatmentCitation id="543010D8FFA08F70EB03FD8DFC97FDE6" author="Polaszek A &amp; Hayat M" box="[125,841,608,632]" page="181" pageId="41" pageNumber="2138" year="1992">
<taxonomicName id="12914D4AFFA08F70EB03FD8DFC97FDE6" ID-CoL="39N53" authority="(Girault) Polaszek and Hayat 1992, p 181" authorityName="Polaszek and Hayat" authorityPageNumber="181" authorityYear="1992" baseAuthorityName="Girault" baseAuthorityYear="1915" box="[125,841,608,632]" class="Insecta" family="Aphelinidae" genus="Encarsiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="2138" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="boswelli">
<emphasis id="E7E5EADBFFA08F70EB03FD8DFE91FDE6" box="[125,335,608,632]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="2138">Encarsiella boswelli</emphasis>
(Girault)
<bibRefCitation id="B1004B38FFA08F70EAB7FD8DFD26FDE6" author="Polaszek A &amp; Hayat M" box="[457,760,608,632]" pageId="41" pageNumber="2138" pagination="181 - 197" refId="ref74615" refString="Polaszek A, Hayat M. 1992. A revision of the genera Dirphys Howard and Encarsiella Hayat (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae). Systematic Entomology 17: 181 - 197." type="journal article" year="1992">Polaszek and Hayat 1992</bibRefCitation>
, p 181
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="543010D8FFA08F70E829FD8DFF24FD06" author="Huang J &amp; Polaszek A" page="1652" pageId="41" pageNumber="2138" year="1996">
<bibRefCitation id="B1004B38FFA08F70E829FD8DFB4EFDE6" author="Huang J &amp; Polaszek A" box="[855,1168,608,632]" pageId="41" pageNumber="2138" pagination="1649 - 1659" refId="ref73307" refString="Huang J, Polaszek A. 1996. The species of Encarsiella Forster (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae) from China. Journal of Natural History 30: 1649 - 1659." type="journal article" year="1996">Huang and Polaszek 1996</bibRefCitation>
, p 1652
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D52E36C9FFA08F70EB03FD4CFC99FD27" blockId="41.[125,1172,282,697]" box="[125,839,673,697]" pageId="41" pageNumber="2138">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="F58111E7FFA08F70EB03FD4CFC99FD27" box="[125,839,673,697]" pageId="41" pageNumber="2138">
<taxonomicName id="12914D4AFFA08F70EB03FD4CFE75FD27" ID-CoL="6F8CL" authority="(Girault)" baseAuthorityName="Girault" baseAuthorityYear="1915" box="[125,427,673,697]" class="Insecta" family="Aphelinidae" genus="Encarsia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="2138" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="boswelli">
<emphasis id="E7E5EADBFFA08F70EB03FD4CFEE9FD27" box="[125,311,673,697]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="2138">Encarsia boswelli</emphasis>
(Girault)
</taxonomicName>
:
<treatmentCitation id="543010D8FFA08F70EAC6FD4CFC9DFD27" author="Schmidt S &amp; Polaszek A" box="[440,835,673,697]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5D3887DFFFA08F73EAB8FEF7FE9DFA0F" page="81" pageId="41" pageNumber="2138" year="2007">
<bibRefCitation id="B1004B38FFA08F70EAC6FD4CFCDFFD27" author="Schmidt S &amp; Polaszek A" box="[440,769,673,697]" pageId="41" pageNumber="2138" pagination="81 - 94" refId="ref75077" refString="Schmidt S, Polaszek A. 2007. Encarsia or Encarsiella? - redefining generic limits based on morphological and molecular evidence (Hymenoptera, Aphelinidae). Systematic Entomology 32: 81 - 94." type="journal article" year="2007">Schmidt and Polaszek 2007</bibRefCitation>
, p 81
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9D8B6542FFA08F73EB03FD1CFE9DFA0F" lastPageId="42" lastPageNumber="2139" pageId="41" pageNumber="2138" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="D52E36C9FFA08F70EB03FD1CFF38FC97" blockId="41.[125,230,753,777]" box="[125,230,753,777]" pageId="41" pageNumber="2138">
<emphasis id="E7E5EADBFFA08F70EB03FD1CFF38FC97" box="[125,230,753,777]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="2138">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D52E36C9FFA08F70EB03FCCFFC12FC04" blockId="41.[125,1173,802,922]" pageId="41" pageNumber="2138">
<emphasis id="E7E5EADBFFA08F70EB03FCCFFF0BFCA4" box="[125,213,802,826]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="2138">Female.</emphasis>
Colour: head brown. Mesosoma brown, metasoma dark brown. Antenna with radicle, scape, pedicel, and first and second funicle segments pale brown, contrasting with white third funicle; clava dark brown, paler at each end. Fore wing infuscate below marginal vein. Legs yellow-white except hind coxa which is dark brown.
</paragraph>
<caption id="81EE6641FFA08F70EB03F989FD91F90F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5232844" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5232844" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5232844/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="2138" startId="41.[125,194,1636,1655]" targetBox="[130,1173,953,1597]" targetPageId="41">
<paragraph id="D52E36C9FFA08F70EB03F989FD91F90F" blockId="41.[125,1173,1636,1681]" pageId="41" pageNumber="2138">
Figures 59–62.
<taxonomicName id="12914D4AFFA08F70EA6AF989FDD9F9E9" authority="(Girault)" baseAuthorityName="Girault" baseAuthorityYear="1915" box="[276,519,1636,1655]" class="Insecta" family="Aphelinidae" genus="Encarsia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="2138" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="boswelli">
<emphasis id="E7E5EADBFFA08F70EA6AF989FE77F9E9" box="[276,425,1636,1655]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="2138">Encarsia boswelli</emphasis>
(Girault)
</taxonomicName>
, holotype female. (59) Overall view of type specimen. (60) Antenna. (61) Fore wing. (62) Mesoscutum in lateral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="D52E36C9FFA38F73EBDBFF64FEE1FD39" blockId="42.[138,1185,137,679]" pageId="42" pageNumber="2139">
Morphology [measurements of
<typeStatus id="0A2A886BFFA38F73E94EFF64FD4AFF3F" box="[560,660,137,161]" pageId="42" pageNumber="2139" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
in square brackets]: maxillary palp twosegmented. Antennal formula 1,1,3,3, clava very distinct. Pedicel slightly shorter than F1 (0.84–0.88) [0.84]. F1 (2.46–2.67) [2.67] times as long as its maximum width, subequal in length to F2 and F3. Flagellomeres with the following numbers of sensilla: F1: 2, F2: 2, F3: 2, F4: 3–4, F5: 4–5, F6: 4–5 and with sensory area. F1–F3 cylindrical and similar in shape and size, F4 conical and subequal in length to preapical and apical segment. Midlobe of mesoscutum with about 6–14 setae, side lobes with two to three setae each. Scutellar sensilla separated by approximately five times the maximum width of a sensillum. Distance between anterior pair of scutellar setae smaller than distance between posterior. Fore wing 2.7 times as long as width of disc. Basal cell with two to five setae. Submarginal vein with two setae, marginal vein anteriorly with 7–11 setae. Longest setae of marginal fringe 0.22– 0.23 [0.22] times as long as width of disc. Apical spur of midtibia slightly longer than half the length of the corresponding basitarsus (0.59–0.64) [0.64]. Basitarsus of middle leg ventrally with stout setae. Tergites on each side with the following numbers of setae: T1: 0, T2: 1, T3: 1, T4: 1, T5: 2, T6: 2, T7 with four setae. Ovipositor longer than midtibia (1.13–1.23) [1.23] and two times as long as clava. Third valvula about 0.36 times as long as second valvifer.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D52E36C9FFA38F73EBF4FD3DFC51FC96" blockId="42.[138,1185,720,776]" pageId="42" pageNumber="2139">
<emphasis id="E7E5EADBFFA38F73EBF4FD3DFF15FD76" box="[138,203,720,744]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="2139">
<collectingRegion id="1755F82BFFA38F73EBF4FD3DFF19FD76" box="[138,199,720,744]" country="Maldives" name="Maale" pageId="42" pageNumber="2139">Male</collectingRegion>
.
</emphasis>
No males of the species were collected in the study area. For a description of
<taxonomicName id="12914D4AFFA38F73EFF9FD3CFF02FC96" baseAuthorityName="Girault" baseAuthorityYear="1915" class="Insecta" family="Aphelinidae" genus="Encarsia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="2139" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="boswelli">
<emphasis id="E7E5EADBFFA38F73EFF9FD3CFF02FC96" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="2139">E. boswelli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
males from elsewhere see
<bibRefCitation id="B1004B38FFA38F73E968FD1DFC92FC96" author="Polaszek A &amp; Hayat M" box="[534,844,752,776]" pageId="42" pageNumber="2139" pagination="1 - 5" refId="ref74582" refString="Polaszek A, Hayat M. 1990. Dirphys boswelli (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae) an egg-parasitoid of Plataspidae (Heteroptera). Journal of Natural History 24: 1 - 5." type="journal article" year="1990">Polaszek and Hayat (1990</bibRefCitation>
, p 3).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D52E36C9FFA38F73EBF4FCDCFDB3FCD7" blockId="42.[138,621,817,841]" box="[138,621,817,841]" pageId="42" pageNumber="2139">
<emphasis id="E7E5EADBFFA38F73EBF4FCDCFDC7FCD7" box="[138,537,817,841]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="2139">
Species group placement.
<taxonomicName id="12914D4AFFA38F73EADAFCDFFDC7FCD7" baseAuthorityName="Girault" baseAuthorityYear="1915" box="[420,537,817,841]" class="Insecta" family="Aphelinidae" genus="Encarsia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="2139" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="boswelli">E. boswelli</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
group.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D52E36C9FFA38F73EBF4FC9FFD3EFC14" blockId="42.[138,736,882,906]" box="[138,736,882,906]" pageId="42" pageNumber="2139">
<emphasis id="E7E5EADBFFA38F73EBF4FC9FFECAFC14" box="[138,276,882,906]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="2139">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="AD867659FFA38F73EA5EFC9FFE52FC14" box="[288,396,882,906]" name="Australia" pageId="42" pageNumber="2139">Australia</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="1755F82BFFA38F73EAE7FC9FFDF9FC14" box="[409,551,882,906]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="42" pageNumber="2139">Queensland</collectingRegion>
. Palaeotropical.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D52E36C9FFA38F73EBF4FC59FD1EFB92" blockId="42.[138,1185,947,1036]" pageId="42" pageNumber="2139">
<emphasis id="E7E5EADBFFA38F73EBF4FC59FF1BFC55" box="[138,197,948,971]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="2139">Host.</emphasis>
<collectingRegion id="1755F82BFFA38F73EBACFC5EFEDEFC55" box="[210,256,947,971]" country="Maldives" name="Uthuru" pageId="42" pageNumber="2139">Not</collectingRegion>
reared in the study area, but elsewhere the species has been reared from the following hosts (
<bibRefCitation id="B1004B38FFA38F73EA25FC3EFD7AFC75" author="Polaszek A &amp; Hayat M" box="[347,676,979,1003]" pageId="42" pageNumber="2139" pagination="1 - 5" refId="ref74582" refString="Polaszek A, Hayat M. 1990. Dirphys boswelli (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae) an egg-parasitoid of Plataspidae (Heteroptera). Journal of Natural History 24: 1 - 5." type="journal article" year="1990">Polaszek and Hayat 1990</bibRefCitation>
, 1992): Heteroptera:
<taxonomicName id="12914D4AFFA38F73E8C0FC3EFB9CFC75" authorityName="Dallas" authorityYear="1851" box="[958,1090,979,1003]" class="Insecta" family="Plataspidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="2139" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Plataspidae</taxonomicName>
(eggs):
<taxonomicName id="12914D4AFFA38F73EBF4FC19FE80FB92" box="[138,350,1012,1036]" class="Insecta" family="Plataspidae" genus="Brachyplatys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="2139" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vahlii">
<emphasis id="E7E5EADBFFA38F73EBF4FC19FE80FB92" box="[138,350,1012,1036]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="2139">Brachyplatys vahlii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(F.),
<taxonomicName id="12914D4AFFA38F73EAD8FC19FD5CFB92" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1798" box="[422,642,1012,1036]" class="Insecta" family="Plataspidae" genus="Megacopta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="2139" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cribraria">
<emphasis id="E7E5EADBFFA38F73EAD8FC19FD5CFB92" box="[422,642,1012,1036]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="2139">Megacopta cribraria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(F.).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D52E36C9FFA38F73EBF4FBA9FF25FBC2" blockId="42.[138,251,1092,1116]" box="[138,251,1092,1116]" pageId="42" pageNumber="2139">
<emphasis id="E7E5EADBFFA38F73EBF4FBA9FF25FBC2" box="[138,251,1092,1116]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="2139">Comments</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D52E36C9FFA38F73EBF4FB98FE9DFA0F" blockId="42.[138,1185,1141,1425]" pageId="42" pageNumber="2139">
Unlike all other known
<taxonomicName id="12914D4AFFA38F73EAACFB98FD44FB13" box="[466,666,1141,1165]" class="Insecta" family="Aphelinidae" genus="Encarsia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="2139" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="E7E5EADBFFA38F73EAACFB98FDEFFB13" box="[466,561,1141,1165]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="2139">Encarsia</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
, which have a three-toothed mandible, the mandible of
<taxonomicName id="12914D4AFFA38F73EA2BFB7BFE12FB30" baseAuthorityName="Girault" baseAuthorityYear="1915" box="[341,460,1174,1198]" class="Insecta" family="Aphelinidae" genus="Encarsia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="2139" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="boswelli">
<emphasis id="E7E5EADBFFA38F73EA2BFB7BFE12FB30" box="[341,460,1174,1198]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="2139">E. boswelli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has four teeth. This species is also unusual for an
<taxonomicName id="12914D4AFFA38F73EF3CFB7BFB7FFB30" box="[1090,1185,1174,1198]" class="Insecta" family="Aphelinidae" genus="Encarsia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="2139" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E7E5EADBFFA38F73EF3CFB7BFB7FFB30" box="[1090,1185,1174,1198]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="2139">Encarsia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
because it is an egg parasitoid of black stink bugs (Heteroptera:
<taxonomicName id="12914D4AFFA38F73E806FB5BFBDFFB50" authorityName="Dallas" authorityYear="1851" box="[888,1025,1206,1230]" class="Insecta" family="Plataspidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="2139" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Plataspidae</taxonomicName>
), and it is the only known obligatory egg parasitoid in the
<taxonomicName id="12914D4AFFA38F73E9E3FB3AFBC5FB71" authority="(Polaszek 1991)" baseAuthorityName="Polaszek" baseAuthorityYear="1991" box="[669,1051,1239,1263]" class="Insecta" family="Aphelinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="2139" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Coccophaginae">
Coccophaginae (
<bibRefCitation id="B1004B38FFA38F73E81CFB3AFBCCFB71" author="Polaszek A" box="[866,1042,1239,1263]" pageId="42" pageNumber="2139" pagination="97 - 106" refId="ref74465" refString="Polaszek A. 1991. Egg parasitism in Aphelinidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) with special reference to Centrodora and Encarsia species. Bulletin of Entomological Research 81: 97 - 106." type="journal article" year="1991">Polaszek 1991</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, except for males of
<taxonomicName id="12914D4AFFA38F73EB8CFB15FE86FA91" box="[242,344,1271,1295]" class="Insecta" family="Aphelinidae" genus="Encarsia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="2139" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="porteri">
<emphasis id="E7E5EADBFFA38F73EB8CFB15FE86FA91" box="[242,344,1271,1295]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="2139">E. porteri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
which develop in eggs of
<taxonomicName id="12914D4AFFA38F73E9FBFB1AFBD5FA91" authority="(Hunter et al. 1996)" baseAuthorityName="Hunter" baseAuthorityYear="1996" box="[645,1035,1271,1295]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="2139" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">
Lepidoptera (
<bibRefCitation id="B1004B38FFA38F73E85CFB1AFBDCFA91" author="Hunter MS &amp; Rose M &amp; Polaszek A" box="[802,1026,1271,1295]" pageId="42" pageNumber="2139" pagination="667 - 675" refId="ref73415" refString="Hunter MS, Rose M, Polaszek A. 1996. Divergent host relationships of males and females in the parasitoid Encarsia porteri (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America 89: 667 - 675." type="journal article" year="1996">Hunter et al. 1996</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. The generic placement of
<taxonomicName id="12914D4AFFA38F73EA4AFAF5FE73FAB1" baseAuthorityName="Girault" baseAuthorityYear="1915" box="[308,429,1303,1327]" class="Insecta" family="Aphelinidae" genus="Encarsia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="2139" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="boswelli">
<emphasis id="E7E5EADBFFA38F73EA4AFAF5FE73FAB1" box="[308,429,1303,1327]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="2139">E. boswelli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has long been debated and it has only recently been placed in
<taxonomicName id="12914D4AFFA38F73EBCFFAD5FECEFACE" box="[177,272,1336,1360]" class="Insecta" family="Aphelinidae" genus="Encarsia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="2139" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E7E5EADBFFA38F73EBCFFAD5FECEFACE" box="[177,272,1336,1360]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="2139">Encarsia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as part of a revisionary treatment of the
<taxonomicName id="12914D4AFFA38F73E844FAD5FC34FACE" baseAuthorityName="Hayat" baseAuthorityYear="1983" box="[826,1002,1336,1360]" class="Insecta" family="Aphelinidae" genus="Encarsia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="2139" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="noyesi">
<emphasis id="E7E5EADBFFA38F73E844FAD5FC34FACE" box="[826,1002,1336,1360]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="2139">Encarsia noyesi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species group (formerly
<taxonomicName id="12914D4AFFA38F73EA78FAB5FEA2FAEE" authorityName="Hayat" authorityYear="1983" box="[262,380,1368,1392]" class="Insecta" family="Aphelinidae" genus="Encarsiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="2139" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E7E5EADBFFA38F73EA78FAB5FEA2FAEE" box="[262,380,1368,1392]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="2139">Encarsiella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) based on molecular and morphological evidence (
<bibRefCitation id="B1004B38FFA38F73EF7CFAB5FEE9FA0F" author="Schmidt S &amp; Polaszek A" pageId="42" pageNumber="2139" pagination="81 - 94" refId="ref75077" refString="Schmidt S, Polaszek A. 2007. Encarsia or Encarsiella? - redefining generic limits based on morphological and molecular evidence (Hymenoptera, Aphelinidae). Systematic Entomology 32: 81 - 94." type="journal article" year="2007">Schmidt and Polaszek 2007</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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