treatments-xml/data/5D/38/87/5D3887C16936FFC5FDD0FADFFCF7AB5D.xml

<document id="7C370A519DF056A05CA8120F43DDF945" ID-CLB-Dataset="51676" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2015.164" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6df87eb2-cc20-4868-ad50-a621a5314bd9" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" checkinTime="1454497723442" checkinUser="donat" docAuthor="Traian BRAD, Cene FIŠER, Jean-François FLOT, Serban M. SARBU &amp; Emil Racoviţă" docDate="2015" docId="5D3887C16936FFC5FDD0FADFFCF7AB5D" docLanguage="en" docName="286-1524-1-PB.pdf.imf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 164" docStyle="DocumentStyle{}" docTitle="Niphargus dancaui BRAD, FIŠER, FLOT, SARBU &amp; Racoviţă, 2015, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="25" masterDocId="A101FFB96935FFDDFFA4FFA3FFE5A850" masterDocTitle="Niphargus dancaui sp. nov. (Amphipoda, Niphargidae) - a new species thriving in sulfidic groundwaters in southeastern Romania" masterLastPageNumber="28" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="4" updateTime="1732873921371" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="5A9168570BA24B13CECDF90AEA11EC01">Niphargus dancaui sp. nov. (Amphipoda, Niphargidae) - a new species thriving in sulfidic groundwaters in southeastern Romania</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="AA217427CFF776C18D41D5A2E81FBD57">Traian BRAD</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="4EF81372E1B00E5CD30A19E9FF07DA20">Cene FIŠER</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="6410848C79E85436F8616578EB855091">Jean-François FLOT</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="27DD2EB49D0E2451B29BB6D63A2305F7">Serban M. SARBU</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="9A174D1FB6C72C31849784A286B359AF">Emil Racoviţă</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="C68342EF2AC373ACAC200FA900CA2914">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<treatment id="5D3887C16936FFC5FDD0FADFFCF7AB5D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6109410" ID-GBIF-Taxon="116936521" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6109410" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:01A72B96-94E1-401C-A6D0-4B4DD9C8D554" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5D3887C16936FFC5FDD0FADFFCF7AB5D" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" scope_family="Niphargidae" scope_order="Amphipoda">
<subSubSection id="9D8B655C6936FFDEFDD0FADFFC25ADC8" box="[628,960,1404,1432]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="D52E36D76936FFDEFDD0FADFFC25ADC8" box="[628,960,1404,1432]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<heading id="8E6681BB6936FFDEFDD0FADFFC25ADC8" box="[628,960,1404,1432]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" reason="4">
<taxonomicName id="12914D546936FFDEFDD0FADFFCBBADC6" ID-CoL="47FYR" box="[628,862,1404,1430]" class="Malacostraca" family="Niphargidae" genus="Niphargus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dancaui" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="E7E5EAC56936FFDEFDD0FADFFCBBADC6" bold="true" box="[628,862,1404,1430]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Niphargus dancaui</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="FCD657BE6936FFDEFCC1FADDFC25ADC8" box="[869,960,1406,1432]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:01A 
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B 
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- 
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E 
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C-A 
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D 
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B 
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DD 
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C 
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D 
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<figureCitation id="4DAA2A526936FFDEFD7BFA60FCB1AD8E" box="[735,852,1475,1502]" captionStart-0="Fig. 1" captionStart-1="Fig. 2" captionStart-10="Fig. 11" captionStart-11="Fig. 12" captionStart-12="Fig. 13" captionStart-13="Fig. 14. — A – H" captionStart-14="Fig. 15" captionStart-2="Fig. 3" captionStart-3="Fig. 4" captionStart-4="Fig. 5" captionStart-5="Fig. 6" captionStart-6="Fig. 7" captionStart-7="Fig. 8" captionStart-8="Fig. 9" captionStart-9="Fig. 10" captionStartId-0="2.[189,232,1995,2021]" captionStartId-1="5.[187,230,1999,2025]" captionStartId-10="18.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionStartId-11="19.[189,232,1958,1984]" captionStartId-12="20.[189,232,1994,2020]" captionStartId-13="21.[189,232,1895,1921]" captionStartId-14="24.[189,232,1824,1850]" captionStartId-2="6.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionStartId-3="9.[189,232,1926,1952]" captionStartId-4="10.[187,229,1998,2024]" captionStartId-5="11.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionStartId-6="13.[189,231,1999,2025]" captionStartId-7="14.[189,232,1932,1958]" captionStartId-8="16.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionStartId-9="17.[189,232,1961,1987]" captionTargetBox-0="[226,1360,266,1938]" captionTargetBox-1="[210,1376,358,1939]" captionTargetBox-10="[305,1294,288,1906]" captionTargetBox-11="[241,1372,331,1885]" captionTargetBox-12="[232,1355,367,1913]" captionTargetBox-13="[226,1357,394,1820]" captionTargetBox-3="[226,1392,281,1859]" captionTargetBox-4="[212,1361,616,1927]" captionTargetBox-5="[245,1335,305,1890]" captionTargetBox-6="[307,1289,295,1936]" captionTargetBox-7="[237,1365,268,1889]" captionTargetBox-8="[231,1358,317,1885]" captionTargetBox-9="[251,1338,269,1912]" captionTargetId-0="figure@2.[748,1282,817,1385]" captionTargetId-1="figure@5.[747,1027,1096,1192]" captionTargetId-10="figure@18.[655,844,1095,1187]" captionTargetId-11="figure@19.[747,1027,1062,1157]" captionTargetId-12="figure@20.[747,1024,1096,1191]" captionTargetId-13="figure@21.[747,1027,1102,1196]" captionTargetId-3="figure@9.[747,934,1014,1110]" captionTargetId-4="figure@10.[746,933,1221,1313]" captionTargetId-5="figure@11.[605,796,1093,1185]" captionTargetId-6="figure@13.[785,966,1111,1206]" captionTargetId-7="figure@14.[751,933,1030,1126]" captionTargetId-8="figure@16.[745,932,1056,1152]" captionTargetId-9="figure@17.[793,984,1086,1179]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="5" captionTargetPageId-13="21" captionTargetPageId-3="9" captionTargetPageId-7="14" captionTargetPageId-8="16" captionText-0="Fig. 1. Map of the research area with indication of sampling locations" captionText-1="Fig. 2. General appearance of Niphargus dancaui sp. nov. A. ♂. B. ♀." captionText-10="Fig. 11. ♀. A. Gnathopod I. B. Propodus teeth of gnathopod I. C. Gnathopod II. D. Propodus teeth of gnathopod II." captionText-11="Fig. 12. ♀. A. Pereopod III. B. Dactylus of pereopod III. C. Pereopod IV. D. Dactylus of pereopod IV. E. Pereopod V. F. Dactylus of pereopod V." captionText-12="Fig. 13. ♀. A. Pereopod VI. B. Dactylus of pereopod VI. C. Pereopod VII. D. Dactylus of pereopod VII." captionText-13="Fig. 14. — A – H. ♀. A. Pleopod I (with detail of retinacles). B. Pleopod II (with detail of retinacles). C. Pleopod III (with detail of retinacles). D. Uropod I. E. Uropod II. F. Uropod III. G. Epimeral plates. H. Telson. — I. Telson of ♂ sampled from str. Avram Iancu 26. J. Telson of ♀ sampled from str. Crinului 34." captionText-14="Fig. 15. (previous page) Maximum-likelihood phylogenetic tree of all published 28 S niphargid sequences. This tree was obtained using FastTree 2 under the GTR model; support values&gt; 50 % (from 1000 bootstrap replicates) are indicated next to the nodes. The black arrow shows the location of Niphargus dancaui sp. nov. in the niphargid phylogeny, whereas white arrows point at niphargid species morphologically similar to N. dancaui sp. nov. The two black boxes highlight the positions of the topotypes that were newly sequenced for the present article." captionText-2="Fig. 3. ♂. A. Head. B. Antenna I. C. Aesthetascs of antenna I. D. Accessory flagellum of antenna I. E. Antenna II." captionText-3="Fig. 4. ♂, mouthparts. A. Labium. B. Left mandible. C. Detail (the incisor process and lacinia mobilis) of left mandible. D. Right mandible. E. Detail (the incisor process and lacinia mobilis) of right mandible. F. Maxilla I. G. Maxilla II. H. Maxilliped." captionText-4="Fig. 5. ♂. A. Gnathopod I. B. Propodus of gnathopod I. C. Gnathopod II. D. Propodus of gnathopod II." captionText-5="Fig. 6. ♂. A. Pereopod III. B. Dactylus of pereopod III. C. Pereopod IV. D. Dactylus of pereopod IV. E. Pereopod V. F. Dactylus of pereopod V." captionText-6="Fig. 7. ♂. A. Pereopod VI. B. Dactylus of pereopod VI. C. Pereopod VII. D. Dactylus of pereopod VII." captionText-7="Fig. 8. ♂. — A – C. Pleopods with detail of retinacles A. Pleopod I. B. Pleopod II. C. Pleopod III. — D. Uropod I. E. Uropod II. F. Uropod III. G. Epimeral plates. H. Urosome of ♂ sampled from str. Horia, Cloşca şi Crişan 13. I. Telson." captionText-8="Fig. 9. ♀. A. Head. B. Antenna I. C. Aesthetascs of antenna I. D. Accessory flagellum of antenna I. E. Antenna II." captionText-9="Fig. 10. Female mouthparts. A. Left mandible. B. Right mandible. C. Maxilla I. D. Maxilla II. E. Maxilliped." pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
Figs 
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9D8B655C6936FFDEFF19F9A6FD18AE70" box="[189,765,1541,1568]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="D52E36D76936FFDEFF19F9A6FD18AE70" box="[189,765,1541,1568]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<taxonomicName id="12914D546936FFDEFF19F9A6FEDDAE4F" box="[189,312,1541,1567]" class="Malacostraca" family="Niphargidae" genus="Niphargus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E7E5EAC56936FFDEFF19F9A6FEDDAE4F" box="[189,312,1541,1567]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Niphargus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
cf. 
<emphasis id="E7E5EAC56936FFDEFEC1F9A5FE53AE70" box="[357,438,1542,1568]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">stygius</emphasis>
– Sarbu &amp; Popa 
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: 
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.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9D8B655C6936FFDEFF19F9E4FBBBAFD5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="D52E36D76936FFDEFF19F9E4FED3AE31" box="[189,310,1607,1633]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<heading id="8E6681BB6936FFDEFF19F9E4FED3AE31" bold="true" box="[189,310,1607,1633]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" reason="2">
<emphasis id="E7E5EAC56936FFDEFF19F9E4FED3AE31" bold="true" box="[189,310,1607,1633]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D52E36D76936FFDEFF19F9D6FBBBAFD5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
Mid to large-sized 
<taxonomicName id="12914D546936FFDEFE3CF9D6FDF6AEDF" box="[408,531,1653,1679]" class="Malacostraca" family="Niphargidae" genus="Niphargus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E7E5EAC56936FFDEFE3CF9D6FDF6AEDF" box="[408,531,1653,1679]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Niphargus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
of robust appearance, with acute to right postero-ventral angle of epimeral plates. Pleon with at most 
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setae along the posterior margin of each segment and a single tiny seta in postero-lateral position on urosomite I. Antenna I shorter than half of the total body length. The outer lobe of maxilla I has 
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spines with 
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teeth. The inner lobe of maxilliped has 
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spines. The propodus of both gnathopods are almost square-shaped, with 
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setae along the outer margins of the dactyli. The pereopods are shorter than half of the total body length, with one spine at the nail base. The uropods III are sexually dimorphic and elongated in males. The male telson bears 
<number id="635924F06936FFDEFBADF8EAFBFDAF33" box="[1033,1048,1865,1891]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="3.0">3</number>
apical spines, 
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lateral and 
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dorsal spine on each lobe, plus 
<number id="635924F06936FFDEFD88F8CFFDDEAFD6" box="[556,571,1900,1926]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="1.0">1</number>
subapical spine per lobe for the female telson.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9D8B655C6931FFD9FF19FEA9FDD8A9EE" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="D52E36D76931FFD9FF19FEA9FEA1A974" box="[189,324,266,292]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<heading id="8E6681BB6931FFD9FF19FEA9FEA1A974" bold="true" box="[189,324,266,292]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" reason="2">
<emphasis id="E7E5EAC56931FFD9FF19FEA9FEA1A974" bold="true" box="[189,324,266,292]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Etymology</emphasis>
</heading>
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<paragraph id="D52E36D76931FFD9FF19FE9BFDD8A9EE" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
The specific name is derived from the name of the late Dan Dancău (
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), who first studied the amphipod fauna in the Dobrogea region and described some of its species, notably 
<emphasis id="E7E5EAC56931FFD9FB1EFEF8FED7A9C9" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<taxonomicName id="12914D546931FFD9FB1EFEF8FA93A925" box="[1210,1398,347,373]" class="Malacostraca" family="Niphargidae" genus="Pontoniphargus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Pontoniphargus</taxonomicName>
racovitzai
</emphasis>
from Doi Mai and Mangalia (Dancău 
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) and 
<taxonomicName id="12914D546931FFD9FCD4FEDDFB91A9C8" box="[880,1140,382,408]" class="Malacostraca" family="Niphargidae" genus="Niphargus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dobrogicus">
<emphasis id="E7E5EAC56931FFD9FCD4FEDDFB91A9C8" box="[880,1140,382,408]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Niphargus dobrogicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from Doi Mai, Schitu and Vama Veche (Dancău 
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).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9D8B655C6931FFD9FF19FE40FA93AAA6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="D52E36D76931FFD9FF19FE40FE4FA9AD" box="[189,426,483,509]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<heading id="8E6681BB6931FFD9FF19FE40FE4FA9AD" bold="true" box="[189,426,483,509]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" reason="2">
<emphasis id="E7E5EAC56931FFD9FF19FE40FE4FA9AD" bold="true" box="[189,426,483,509]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Material examined</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D52E36D76931FFD9FF4EFDB1FEB9AA7C" box="[234,348,530,556]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<heading id="8E6681BB6931FFD9FF4EFDB1FEB9AA7C" bold="true" box="[234,348,530,556]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" reason="6">
<emphasis id="E7E5EAC56931FFD9FF4EFDB1FEB9AA7C" bold="true" box="[234,348,530,556]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<typeStatus id="0A2A88756931FFD9FF4EFDB1FEB9AA7C" box="[234,348,530,556]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D52E36D76931FFD9FF19FD96FC10AA21" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
ROMANIA: ♂, Movile Cave, Mangalia (
<figureCitation id="4DAA2A526931FFD9FD3FFD97FD3BAA1F" box="[667,734,564,591]" captionStart="Fig. 1" captionStartId="2.[189,232,1995,2021]" captionTargetBox="[226,1360,266,1938]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[748,1282,817,1385]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Map of the research area with indication of sampling locations" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
Fig. 
<number id="635924F06931FFD9FD74FD96FD3BAA1F" box="[720,734,565,591]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="1.0">1</number>
</figureCitation>
, 
<tableCitation id="9813036C6931FFD9FD4FFD97FCA7AA1E" box="[747,834,564,590]" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="8.[189,258,267,293]" captionTargetBox="[199,1384,410,1060]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Table 2. List of sampling locations with their geographic position and physico-chemical characteristics. The numerals in the first column relate to the location numbers in Fig. 1. The specimens dissected and analyzed for this study were selected from the locations highlighted in grey." pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
Table 
<number id="635924F06931FFD9FC95FD97FCA7AA1E" box="[817,834,564,590]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="2.0">2</number>
</tableCitation>
). The 
<typeStatus id="0A2A88756931FFD9FC2DFD97FC15AA1E" box="[905,1008,564,590]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">holotype</typeStatus>
specimen collected from location 
<quantity id="12699B326931FFD9FF19FDFBFF0FAA21" box="[189,234,599,626]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="in" value="1.0">1 in</quantity>
<figureCitation id="4DAA2A526931FFD9FF55FDF4FED3AA22" box="[241,310,599,626]" captionStart="Fig. 1" captionStartId="2.[189,232,1995,2021]" captionTargetBox="[226,1360,266,1938]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[748,1282,817,1385]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Map of the research area with indication of sampling locations" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
Fig. 
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</figureCitation>
was not dissected, but was deposited intact in 
<number id="635924F06931FFD9FCFDFDFBFC93AA22" box="[857,886,600,626]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="75.0">75</number>
% ethanol.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D52E36D76931FFD9FF4EFD35FE82AAE0" box="[234,359,662,688]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<heading id="8E6681BB6931FFD9FF4EFD35FE82AAE0" bold="true" box="[234,359,662,688]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" reason="6">
<emphasis id="E7E5EAC56931FFD9FF4EFD35FE82AAE0" bold="true" box="[234,359,662,688]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<typeStatus id="0A2A88756931FFD9FF4EFD35FE82AAE0" box="[234,359,662,688]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D52E36D76931FFD9FF19FD1AFA93AAA6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
ROMANIA: Mangalia, 
<specimenCount id="C397FD5E6931FFD9FE72FD1AFDE7AA82" box="[470,514,696,723]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="generic">
<number id="635924F06931FFD9FE72FD1AFE00AA83" box="[470,485,697,723]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="1.0">1</number>
♂
</specimenCount>
, 
<number id="635924F06931FFD9FDB4FD1AFDFAAA83" box="[528,543,697,723]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="3.0">3</number>
♀♀, well 
<number id="635924F06931FFD9FD3EFD1AFD5CAA83" box="[666,697,697,723]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="12.0">12</number>
, Aleea Cetăţii 
<number id="635924F06931FFD9FCC2FD1AFC90AA83" box="[870,885,697,723]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="1.0">1</number>
; 
<specimenCount id="C397FD5E6931FFD9FC20FD1AFC55AA82" box="[900,944,696,723]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="generic">
<number id="635924F06931FFD9FC20FD1AFC76AA83" box="[900,915,697,723]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="1.0">1</number>
♂
</specimenCount>
, well 
<number id="635924F06931FFD9FC5CFD1AFBEDAA83" box="[1016,1032,697,723]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="7.0">7</number>
, str. Avram Iancu 
<number id="635924F06931FFD9FB79FD1AFB18AA83" box="[1245,1277,697,723]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="26.0">26</number>
; 
<number id="635924F06931FFD9FAADFD1AFAFDAA83" box="[1289,1304,697,723]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="1.0">1</number>
♀, well 
<number id="635924F06931FFD9FF19FD7FFF39AAA6" box="[189,220,732,758]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="10.0">10</number>
, str. Crinului 
<number id="635924F06931FFD9FED8FD7FFE79AAA6" box="[380,412,732,758]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="34.0">34</number>
; 
<number id="635924F06931FFD9FE0DFD7FFE5DAAA6" box="[425,440,732,758]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="1.0">1</number>
♀, well 
<number id="635924F06931FFD9FDB9FD7FFDC8AAA6" box="[541,557,732,758]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="3.0">3</number>
, str. General Dragalina; 
<specimenCount id="C397FD5E6931FFD9FCE8FD7FFC95AAA5" box="[844,880,731,758]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="generic">
<number id="635924F06931FFD9FCE8FD7FFCBEAAA6" box="[844,859,732,758]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="1.0">1</number>
♂
</specimenCount>
, 
<number id="635924F06931FFD9FCDBFD7FFC6BAAA6" box="[895,910,732,758]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="1.0">1</number>
♀, well 
<number id="635924F06931FFD9FC57FD7FFBE6AAA6" box="[1011,1027,732,758]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="8.0">8</number>
, str. Horia, Cloşca şi Crişan 
<number id="635924F06931FFD9FAF6FD7FFA97AAA6" box="[1362,1394,732,758]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="13.0">13</number>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9D8B655C6931FFD9FF19FCB9FB99AF8C" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="D52E36D76931FFD9FF19FCB9FEC1AB64" box="[189,292,794,820]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<heading id="8E6681BB6931FFD9FF19FCB9FEC1AB64" bold="true" box="[189,292,794,820]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" reason="6">
<emphasis id="E7E5EAC56931FFD9FF19FCB9FEC1AB64" bold="true" box="[189,292,794,820]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Remark</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D52E36D76931FFD9FF19FCE4FD25AB9B" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
The description was performed and species variability was examined on the basis of several 
<typeStatus id="0A2A88756931FFD9FAA2FCEAFA93AB33" box="[1286,1398,841,867]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">paratypes</typeStatus>
collected from various hand-dug wells in the town of Mangalia (
<collectionCode id="B380AE126931FFD9FC6EFCC9FC08ABD4" box="[970,1005,874,900]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">SE</collectionCode>
Romania) (
<figureCitation id="4DAA2A526931FFD9FBD9FCC9FB21ABD5" box="[1149,1220,874,901]" captionStart="Fig. 1" captionStartId="2.[189,232,1995,2021]" captionTargetBox="[226,1360,266,1938]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[748,1282,817,1385]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Map of the research area with indication of sampling locations" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
Fig. 
<number id="635924F06931FFD9FB12FCC8FB21ABD5" box="[1206,1220,875,901]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="1.0">1</number>
</figureCitation>
, 
<tableCitation id="9813036C6931FFD9FB71FCC9FAD4ABD4" box="[1237,1329,874,900]" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="8.[189,258,267,293]" captionTargetBox="[199,1384,410,1060]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Table 2. List of sampling locations with their geographic position and physico-chemical characteristics. The numerals in the first column relate to the location numbers in Fig. 1. The specimens dissected and analyzed for this study were selected from the locations highlighted in grey." pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
Table 
<number id="635924F06931FFD9FA84FCC9FAD4ABD4" box="[1312,1329,874,900]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="2.0">2</number>
</tableCitation>
). The male and female described here were sampled from a well on Aleea Cetăţii 
<number id="635924F06931FFD9FB8EFC2CFBDFABF9" box="[1066,1082,911,937]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="1.0">1</number>
. The other specimens were included in order to examine the variability.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D52E36D76931FFD9FF19FC4CFE44AC59" box="[189,417,1007,1033]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="E7E5EAC56931FFD9FF19FC4CFEABAC59" bold="true" box="[189,334,1007,1033]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Description</emphasis>
(male)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D52E36D76931FFD9FF19FBBEFB4FAC0B" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
The total male body length is 
<quantity id="12699B326931FFD9FD87FBBDFD68AC68" box="[547,653,1054,1080]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7399999999999998" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="17.4">17.4 mm</quantity>
(
<figureCitation id="4DAA2A526931FFD9FD3AFBBEFD00AC67" box="[670,741,1053,1079]" captionStart="Fig. 2" captionStartId="5.[187,230,1999,2025]" captionTargetBox="[210,1376,358,1939]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[747,1027,1096,1192]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 2. General appearance of Niphargus dancaui sp. nov. A. ♂. B. ♀." pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
Fig. 
<number id="635924F06931FFD9FD72FBBEFD00AC67" box="[726,741,1053,1079]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="2.0">2</number>
</figureCitation>
<collectionCode id="B380AE126931FFD9FD41FBBEFD1BAC67" box="[741,766,1053,1079]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">A</collectionCode>
). A detailed chart containing the measurements of all diagnosis-relevant body appendages for both male and female is presented in 
<tableCitation id="9813036C6931FFD9FBE8FBE3FB41AC0B" box="[1100,1188,1088,1115]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="7.[189,258,267,293]" captionTargetBox="[204,1384,399,1902]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Table 1. Measurements in mm of the various appendages of male and female Niphargus dancaui sp. nov. sampled from a well located on Aleea Cetăţii 1 in the town of Mangalia (SE Romania)." pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
Table 
<number id="635924F06931FFD9FB30FBE2FB41AC0B" box="[1172,1188,1089,1115]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="1.0">1</number>
</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D52E36D76931FFD9FF4EFBDCFEC8ACC9" box="[234,301,1151,1177]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<heading id="8E6681BB6931FFD9FF4EFBDCFEC8ACC9" bold="true" box="[234,301,1151,1177]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" reason="6">
<emphasis id="E7E5EAC56931FFD9FF4EFBDCFEC8ACC9" bold="true" box="[234,301,1151,1177]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Head</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D52E36D76931FFD9FF19FB02FB76ACEB" box="[189,1171,1185,1212]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
The head (
<figureCitation id="4DAA2A526931FFD9FE9EFB02FE98ACEB" box="[314,381,1185,1211]" captionStart="Fig. 3" captionStartId="6.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionText="Fig. 3. ♂. A. Head. B. Antenna I. C. Aesthetascs of antenna I. D. Accessory flagellum of antenna I. E. Antenna II." pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
Fig. 
<number id="635924F06931FFD9FED4FB02FE98ACEB" box="[368,381,1185,1211]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="3.0">3</number>
</figureCitation>
<collectionCode id="B380AE126931FFD9FED9FB02FE70ACEB" box="[381,405,1185,1211]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">A</collectionCode>
) represents 
<number id="635924F06931FFD9FD87FB01FDADACEC" box="[547,584,1186,1212]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="8.5">8.5</number>
% of total body length, no rostrum was observed.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D52E36D76931FFD9FF4EFB43FE86ACAA" box="[234,355,1248,1274]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<heading id="8E6681BB6931FFD9FF4EFB43FE86ACAA" bold="true" box="[234,355,1248,1274]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" reason="6">
<emphasis id="E7E5EAC56931FFD9FF4EFB43FE86ACAA" bold="true" box="[234,355,1248,1274]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Antennae</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D52E36D76931FFD9FF19FAA0FCDCAD9C" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
Antenna I (
<figureCitation id="4DAA2A526931FFD9FEE0FAA1FE6CAD4C" box="[324,393,1282,1308]" captionStart="Fig. 3" captionStartId="6.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionText="Fig. 3. ♂. A. Head. B. Antenna I. C. Aesthetascs of antenna I. D. Accessory flagellum of antenna I. E. Antenna II." pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
Fig. 
<number id="635924F06931FFD9FED8FAA1FE6CAD4C" box="[380,393,1282,1308]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="3.0">3</number>
</figureCitation>
<collectionCode id="B380AE126931FFD9FE2EFAA1FE7AAD4C" box="[394,415,1282,1308]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">B</collectionCode>
) almost half of total body length (
<tableCitation id="9813036C6931FFD9FC9DFAA1FC75AD4C" box="[825,912,1282,1308]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="7.[189,258,267,293]" captionTargetBox="[204,1384,399,1902]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Table 1. Measurements in mm of the various appendages of male and female Niphargus dancaui sp. nov. sampled from a well located on Aleea Cetăţii 1 in the town of Mangalia (SE Romania)." pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
Table 
<number id="635924F06931FFD9FC20FAA1FC75AD4C" box="[900,912,1282,1308]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="1.0">1</number>
</tableCitation>
), with a flagellum formed of 
<number id="635924F06931FFD9FB50FAA0FAF4AD4D" box="[1268,1297,1283,1309]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="32.0">32</number>
articles. Most flagellum articles bear one short aesthetasc (
<figureCitation id="4DAA2A526931FFD9FC82FA86FC8AAD6F" box="[806,879,1317,1343]" captionStart="Fig. 3" captionStartId="6.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionText="Fig. 3. ♂. A. Head. B. Antenna I. C. Aesthetascs of antenna I. D. Accessory flagellum of antenna I. E. Antenna II." pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
Fig. 
<number id="635924F06931FFD9FCC5FA86FC8AAD6F" box="[865,879,1317,1343]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="3.0">3</number>
</figureCitation>
<collectionCode id="B380AE126931FFD9FCCBFA86FC63AD6F" box="[879,902,1317,1343]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">C</collectionCode>
). Length of peduncle slightly more than one third of the total length of antenna I. Accessory flagellum (
<figureCitation id="4DAA2A526931FFD9FC62FAEBFBE8AD32" box="[966,1037,1352,1378]" captionStart="Fig. 3" captionStartId="6.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionText="Fig. 3. ♂. A. Head. B. Antenna I. C. Aesthetascs of antenna I. D. Accessory flagellum of antenna I. E. Antenna II." pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
Fig. 
<number id="635924F06931FFD9FBA4FAEBFBE8AD32" box="[1024,1037,1352,1378]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="3.0">3</number>
</figureCitation>
<collectionCode id="B380AE126931FFD9FBA9FAEBFBC1AD32" box="[1037,1060,1352,1378]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">D</collectionCode>
) biarticulated, the proximal article exceeds half of second article of main flagellum, distal article is approximately one fifth of total length of accessory flagellum. Antenna II (
<figureCitation id="4DAA2A526931FFD9FD15FA2CFD11ADF9" box="[689,756,1423,1449]" captionStart="Fig. 3" captionStartId="6.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionText="Fig. 3. ♂. A. Head. B. Antenna I. C. Aesthetascs of antenna I. D. Accessory flagellum of antenna I. E. Antenna II." pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
Fig. 
<number id="635924F06931FFD9FD43FA2CFD11ADF9" box="[743,756,1423,1449]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="3.0">3</number>
</figureCitation>
<collectionCode id="B380AE126931FFD9FD50FA2CFCEDADF9" box="[756,776,1423,1449]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">E</collectionCode>
) with flagellum formed of 
<number id="635924F06931FFD9FBE2FA33FB86ADFA" box="[1094,1123,1424,1450]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="13.0">13</number>
articles, half as long as antenna I. Peduncle almost twice as long as flagellum.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D52E36D76931FFD9FF4EFA52FE65AE5B" box="[234,384,1521,1547]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<heading id="8E6681BB6931FFD9FF4EFA52FE65AE5B" bold="true" box="[234,384,1521,1547]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" reason="6">
<emphasis id="E7E5EAC56931FFD9FF4EFA52FE65AE5B" bold="true" box="[234,384,1521,1547]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Mouthparts</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D52E36D76931FFD9FF19F9B0FB74AE23" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
Labium (
<figureCitation id="4DAA2A526931FFD9FE8DF9B0FE8AAE7D" box="[297,367,1555,1581]" captionStart="Fig. 4" captionStartId="9.[189,232,1926,1952]" captionTargetBox="[226,1392,281,1859]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[747,934,1014,1110]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 4. ♂, mouthparts. A. Labium. B. Left mandible. C. Detail (the incisor process and lacinia mobilis) of left mandible. D. Right mandible. E. Detail (the incisor process and lacinia mobilis) of right mandible. F. Maxilla I. G. Maxilla II. H. Maxilliped." pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
Fig. 
<number id="635924F06931FFD9FEC5F9B0FE8AAE7D" box="[353,367,1555,1581]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="4.0">4</number>
</figureCitation>
<collectionCode id="B380AE126931FFD9FECBF9B0FE63AE7D" box="[367,390,1555,1581]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">A</collectionCode>
) bilobate; length of inner lobes half length of outer lobes. Both inner and outer lobes with distally fine setae. Labium displayed in 
<figureCitation id="4DAA2A526931FFD9FD7FF995FCC5AE01" box="[731,800,1590,1617]" captionStart="Fig. 4" captionStartId="9.[189,232,1926,1952]" captionTargetBox="[226,1392,281,1859]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[747,934,1014,1110]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 4. ♂, mouthparts. A. Labium. B. Left mandible. C. Detail (the incisor process and lacinia mobilis) of left mandible. D. Right mandible. E. Detail (the incisor process and lacinia mobilis) of right mandible. F. Maxilla I. G. Maxilla II. H. Maxilliped." pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
Fig. 
<number id="635924F06931FFD9FCB7F994FCC5AE01" box="[787,800,1591,1617]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="4.0">4</number>
</figureCitation>
A from female sampled from str. Horia, Cloşca şi Crişan 
<number id="635924F06931FFD9FEB5F9F9FED4AE24" box="[273,305,1626,1652]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="13.0">13</number>
; identical to all inspected labia from other specimens, males and females.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D52E36D76931FFD9FF19F934FBF6AE84" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
Left mandible (
<figureCitation id="4DAA2A526931FFD9FED3F934FE5BAEE1" box="[375,446,1687,1713]" captionStart="Fig. 4" captionStartId="9.[189,232,1926,1952]" captionTargetBox="[226,1392,281,1859]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[747,934,1014,1110]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 4. ♂, mouthparts. A. Labium. B. Left mandible. C. Detail (the incisor process and lacinia mobilis) of left mandible. D. Right mandible. E. Detail (the incisor process and lacinia mobilis) of right mandible. F. Maxilla I. G. Maxilla II. H. Maxilliped." pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
Fig. 
<number id="635924F06931FFD9FE0BF934FE5BAEE1" box="[431,446,1687,1713]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="4.0">4</number>
</figureCitation>
<collectionCode id="B380AE126931FFD9FE1AF934FE37AEE1" box="[446,466,1687,1713]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">B</collectionCode>
) with five teeth on incisor process, four teeth on lacinia mobilis and a row of eight serrate spines between lacinia mobilis and molar process (
<figureCitation id="4DAA2A526931FFD9FC0DF919FC0AAE84" box="[937,1007,1722,1748]" captionStart="Fig. 4" captionStartId="9.[189,232,1926,1952]" captionTargetBox="[226,1392,281,1859]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[747,934,1014,1110]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 4. ♂, mouthparts. A. Labium. B. Left mandible. C. Detail (the incisor process and lacinia mobilis) of left mandible. D. Right mandible. E. Detail (the incisor process and lacinia mobilis) of right mandible. F. Maxilla I. G. Maxilla II. H. Maxilliped." pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
Fig. 
<number id="635924F06931FFD9FC7BF919FC0AAE84" box="[991,1007,1722,1748]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="4.0">4</number>
</figureCitation>
<collectionCode id="B380AE126931FFD9FC54F919FBE0AE84" box="[1008,1029,1722,1748]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">C</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D52E36D76931FFD9FF19F95BFB24AF65" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
Right mandible (
<figureCitation id="4DAA2A526931FFD9FE21F95BFE2EAF42" box="[389,459,1784,1810]" captionStart="Fig. 4" captionStartId="9.[189,232,1926,1952]" captionTargetBox="[226,1392,281,1859]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[747,934,1014,1110]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 4. ♂, mouthparts. A. Labium. B. Left mandible. C. Detail (the incisor process and lacinia mobilis) of left mandible. D. Right mandible. E. Detail (the incisor process and lacinia mobilis) of right mandible. F. Maxilla I. G. Maxilla II. H. Maxilliped." pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
Fig. 
<number id="635924F06931FFD9FE18F95BFE2EAF42" box="[444,459,1784,1810]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="4.0">4</number>
</figureCitation>
<collectionCode id="B380AE126931FFD9FE6FF95BFE04AF42" box="[459,481,1784,1810]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">D</collectionCode>
) with four teeth on incisor process, several small denticles on lacinia mobilis and a row of five denticulate setae between lacinia mobilis and molar process (
<figureCitation id="4DAA2A526931FFD9FBFDF8B8FB7AAF65" box="[1113,1183,1819,1845]" captionStart="Fig. 4" captionStartId="9.[189,232,1926,1952]" captionTargetBox="[226,1392,281,1859]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[747,934,1014,1110]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 4. ♂, mouthparts. A. Labium. B. Left mandible. C. Detail (the incisor process and lacinia mobilis) of left mandible. D. Right mandible. E. Detail (the incisor process and lacinia mobilis) of right mandible. F. Maxilla I. G. Maxilla II. H. Maxilliped." pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
Fig. 
<number id="635924F06931FFD9FB2BF8B8FB7AAF65" box="[1167,1183,1819,1845]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="4.0">4</number>
</figureCitation>
<collectionCode id="B380AE126931FFD9FB3BF8B8FB56AF65" box="[1183,1203,1819,1845]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">E</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D52E36D76931FFD9FF19F8F9FB99AF8C" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
Two mandibular palps (
<figureCitation id="4DAA2A526931FFD9FE7BF8FAFDCDAF23" box="[479,552,1881,1907]" captionStart="Fig. 4" captionStartId="9.[189,232,1926,1952]" captionTargetBox="[226,1392,281,1859]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[747,934,1014,1110]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 4. ♂, mouthparts. A. Labium. B. Left mandible. C. Detail (the incisor process and lacinia mobilis) of left mandible. D. Right mandible. E. Detail (the incisor process and lacinia mobilis) of right mandible. F. Maxilla I. G. Maxilla II. H. Maxilliped." pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
Fig. 
<number id="635924F06931FFD9FDBDF8FAFDCDAF23" box="[537,552,1881,1907]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="4.0">4</number>
</figureCitation>
<collectionCode id="B380AE126931FFD9FD8CF8FAFDDEAF23" box="[552,571,1881,1907]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">B</collectionCode>
and 
<figureCitation id="4DAA2A526931FFD9FDD8F8FAFD20AF23" box="[636,709,1881,1907]" captionStart="Fig. 4" captionStartId="9.[189,232,1926,1952]" captionTargetBox="[226,1392,281,1859]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[747,934,1014,1110]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 4. ♂, mouthparts. A. Labium. B. Left mandible. C. Detail (the incisor process and lacinia mobilis) of left mandible. D. Right mandible. E. Detail (the incisor process and lacinia mobilis) of right mandible. F. Maxilla I. G. Maxilla II. H. Maxilliped." pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
Fig. 
<number id="635924F06931FFD9FD11F8FAFD20AF23" box="[693,709,1881,1907]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="4.0">4</number>
</figureCitation>
<collectionCode id="B380AE126931FFD9FD61F8FAFD39AF23" box="[709,732,1881,1907]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">D</collectionCode>
), highly similar and of same length. The three articles represent 
<number id="635924F06931FFD9FE96F8DEFEABAFC7" box="[306,334,1917,1943]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="21.0">21</number>
% (article 
<number id="635924F06931FFD9FE69F8DFFE3CAFC6" box="[461,473,1916,1942]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="1.0">1</number>
), 
<number id="635924F06931FFD9FE51F8DEFDF7AFC7" box="[501,530,1917,1943]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="37.0">37</number>
% (article 
<number id="635924F06931FFD9FD34F8DFFD7AAFC6" box="[656,671,1916,1942]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="2.0">2</number>
) and 
<number id="635924F06931FFD9FD41F8DEFCE6AFC7" box="[741,771,1917,1943]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="42.0">42</number>
% (article 
<number id="635924F06931FFD9FC24F8DFFC6BAFC6" box="[896,910,1916,1942]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="3.0">3</number>
) of total palp length (
<tableCitation id="9813036C6931FFD9FB33F8DFFB0AAFC6" box="[1175,1263,1916,1942]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="7.[189,258,267,293]" captionTargetBox="[204,1384,399,1902]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Table 1. Measurements in mm of the various appendages of male and female Niphargus dancaui sp. nov. sampled from a well located on Aleea Cetăţii 1 in the town of Mangalia (SE Romania)." pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
Table 
<number id="635924F06931FFD9FB46F8DFFB0AAFC6" box="[1250,1263,1916,1942]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="1.0">1</number>
</tableCitation>
). Proximal article without setae, article 
<number id="635924F06931FFD9FDACF803FDF2AFEA" box="[520,535,1952,1978]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="2.0">2</number>
with 
<number id="635924F06931FFD9FDFEF803FD76AFEA" box="[602,659,1952,1978]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="9.5" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="8.0">8–11</number>
ventral setae and article 
<number id="635924F06931FFD9FC1CF803FC22AFEA" box="[952,967,1952,1978]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="3.0">3</number>
with one group of 
<number id="635924F06931FFD9FB02F803FB37AFEA" box="[1190,1234,1952,1978]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="5.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="5.0">5–6</number>
A setae, three groups of 
<number id="635924F06931FFD9FE90F860FE85AF8D" box="[308,352,1987,2013]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3–4</number>
B setae, approximately 
<number id="635924F06931FFD9FDD8F860FD7CAF8D" box="[636,665,1987,2013]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="36.0">36</number>
D setae and 
<number id="635924F06931FFD9FC95F860FCA5AF8D" box="[817,832,1987,2013]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="5.0">5</number>
E setae (Fišer 
<emphasis id="E7E5EAC56931FFD9FC4AF860FBCCAF8C" box="[1006,1065,1986,2013]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">et al.</emphasis>
<number id="635924F06931FFD9FB94F861FB8AAF8C" box="[1072,1135,1986,2012]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="2009.0">2009</number>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="81EE665F6930FFD8FF1FF86CFC14AFB9" box="[187,1009,1998,2025]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" targetBox="[210,1376,358,1939]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="D52E36D76930FFD8FF1FF86CFC14AFB9" box="[187,1009,1998,2025]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="E7E5EAC56930FFD8FF1FF86CFEECAFB9" bold="true" box="[187,265,1999,2025]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 2.</emphasis>
General appearance of 
<taxonomicName id="12914D546930FFD8FDBBF86DFCE5AFB8" box="[543,768,1998,2024]" class="Malacostraca" family="Niphargidae" genus="Niphargus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dancaui" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="E7E5EAC56930FFD8FDBBF86DFCE5AFB8" box="[543,768,1998,2024]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Niphargus dancaui</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FCD657BE6930FFD8FCA3F86CFC87AFB9" box="[775,866,1999,2025]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<emphasis id="E7E5EAC56930FFD8FCCDF86CFC9BAFB9" bold="true" box="[873,894,1999,2025]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">A</emphasis>
. ♂. 
<emphasis id="E7E5EAC56930FFD8FC15F86CFC20AFB9" bold="true" box="[945,965,1999,2025]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">B</emphasis>
. ♀.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="81EE665F6933FFDBFF19F808FE86AFB9" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<paragraph id="D52E36D76933FFDBFF19F808FE86AFB9" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="E7E5EAC56933FFDBFF19F808FEE8AF95" bold="true" box="[189,269,1963,1989]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 3.</emphasis>
♂. 
<emphasis id="E7E5EAC56933FFDBFE9AF808FEB6AF95" bold="true" box="[318,339,1963,1989]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">A</emphasis>
. Head. 
<emphasis id="E7E5EAC56933FFDBFE10F80FFE2DAF96" bold="true" box="[436,456,1964,1990]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">B</emphasis>
. Antenna I. 
<emphasis id="E7E5EAC56933FFDBFDC4F808FD90AF95" bold="true" box="[608,629,1963,1989]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">C</emphasis>
. Aesthetascs of antenna I. 
<emphasis id="E7E5EAC56933FFDBFC18F80FFC34AF96" bold="true" box="[956,977,1964,1990]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">D</emphasis>
. Accessory flagellum of antenna I. 
<emphasis id="E7E5EAC56933FFDBFF19F86CFF34AFB9" bold="true" box="[189,209,1999,2025]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">E</emphasis>
. Antenna II.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="81EE665F6932FFDAFF19FEA8FB5EA917" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" targetBox="[204,1384,399,1902]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="7">
<paragraph id="D52E36D76932FFDAFF19FEA8FB5EA917" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="E7E5EAC56932FFDAFF19FEA8FEFBA974" bold="true" box="[189,286,266,293]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Table 1.</emphasis>
Measurements in mm of the various appendages of male and female 
<taxonomicName id="12914D546932FFDAFB9DFEA9FAFCA974" box="[1081,1305,266,292]" class="Malacostraca" family="Niphargidae" genus="Niphargus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dancaui" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="E7E5EAC56932FFDAFB9DFEA9FAFCA974" box="[1081,1305,266,292]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Niphargus dancaui</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FCD657BE6932FFDAFABAFEA8FA92A975" box="[1310,1399,267,293]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
sampled from a well located on Aleea Cetăţii 1 in the town of Mangalia (SE Romania).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="D52E36D76932FFDAFEFDFE2CFAAAAF7B" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<table id="A791C4776932FFDAFEFDFE2CFAAAAF7B" box="[204,1384,399,1902]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<tr id="A101F1C76932FFDAFEFDFE2CFA8DA9F7" box="[204,1384,399,423]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="E7E5EAC56932FFDAFEFDFE2CFA8DA9F7" bold="true" box="[345,1384,399,423]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<td id="A101F1C96932FFDAFEFDFE2CFE3FA9F7" box="[345,474,399,423]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Appendage</td>
<td id="A101F1C96932FFDAFD2DFE33FD26A9F7" box="[649,707,400,423]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Male</td>
<td id="A101F1C96932FFDAFD47FE33FCD3A9F7" box="[739,822,400,423]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Female</td>
<td id="A101F1C96932FFDAFC11FE2CFBD3A9F7" box="[949,1078,399,423]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Appendage</td>
<td id="A101F1C96932FFDAFB1EFE33FB11A9F7" box="[1210,1268,400,423]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Male</td>
<td id="A101F1C96932FFDAFAB1FE33FA8DA9F7" box="[1301,1384,400,423]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Female</td>
</emphasis>
</tr>
<tr id="A101F1C76932FFDAFEFCFE13FAAAA999" box="[204,1384,432,457]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<td id="A101F1C96932FFDAFEFCFE13FE39A997" box="[344,476,432,455]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Body length</td>
<td id="A101F1C96932FFDAFD2BFE12FD5BA999" box="[655,702,433,457]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">17.4</td>
<td id="A101F1C96932FFDAFD52FE12FCC0A999" box="[758,805,433,457]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">14.3</td>
<td id="A101F1C96932FFDAFC11FE13FB94A997" box="[949,1137,432,455]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Coxal plate depth</td>
<td id="A101F1C96932FFDAFB63FE12FB0DA999" box="[1223,1256,433,457]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">1.4</td>
<td id="A101F1C96932FFDAFA8AFE12FAAAA999" box="[1326,1359,433,457]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">1.3</td>
</tr>
<tr id="A101F1C76932FFDAFEFDFE71FAAAAA5C" box="[204,1384,466,524]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<td id="A101F1C96932FFDAFEFDFE71FDCDAA5A" box="[345,552,466,522]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Head length Peduncle length</td>
<td id="A101F1C96932FFDAFD31FE70FD53AA5C" box="[661,694,467,524]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">1.5 3.1</td>
<td id="A101F1C96932FFDAFD58FE70FCF8AA5C" box="[764,797,467,524]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">1.4 2.3</td>
<td id="A101F1C96932FFDAFC11FE71FC0AAA5A" box="[949,1139,466,522]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Coxal plate width Basis</td>
<td id="A101F1C96932FFDAFB63FE70FB0DAA5C" box="[1223,1256,467,524]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">1.0 2.0</td>
<td id="A101F1C96932FFDAFA8AFE70FAAAAA5C" box="[1326,1359,467,524]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">1.0 1.7</td>
</tr>
<tr id="A101F1C76932FFDAFF41FDB5FAAAAA7E" box="[204,1384,533,558]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<td id="A101F1C96932FFDAFF41FDB5FDD7AA7C" box="[229,562,533,558]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Antenna I Flagellum length</td>
<td id="A101F1C96932FFDAFD31FDB5FD53AA7E" box="[661,694,534,558]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">5.2</td>
<td id="A101F1C96932FFDAFD58FDB5FCF8AA7E" box="[764,797,534,558]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">3.4</td>
<td id="A101F1C96932FFDAFC11FDB6FBEEAA7C" box="[949,1035,533,556]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Ischium</td>
<td id="A101F1C96932FFDAFB63FDB5FB0DAA7E" box="[1223,1256,534,558]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">0.3</td>
<td id="A101F1C96932FFDAFA8AFDB5FAAAAA7E" box="[1326,1359,534,558]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">0.2</td>
</tr>
<tr id="A101F1C76932FFDAFED8FD94FAAAAA1F" box="[204,1384,567,591]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<td id="A101F1C96932FFDAFED8FD94FDECAA1F" box="[380,521,567,591]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Art 1 Fl. acc.</td>
<td id="A101F1C96932FFDAFD31FD94FD53AA1F" box="[661,694,567,591]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">0.2</td>
<td id="A101F1C96932FFDAFD58FD94FCF8AA1F" box="[764,797,567,591]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">0.2</td>
<td id="A101F1C96932FFDAFCC7FD9BFC69AA1F" box="[867,908,568,591]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">PIII</td>
<td id="A101F1C96932FFDAFC11FD9BFC1CAA1F" box="[949,1017,568,591]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Merus</td>
<td id="A101F1C96932FFDAFB63FD94FB0DAA1F" box="[1223,1256,567,591]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">1.2</td>
<td id="A101F1C96932FFDAFA8AFD94FAAAAA1F" box="[1326,1359,567,591]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">1.0</td>
</tr>
<tr id="A101F1C76932FFDAFED8FDFBFAAAAAC3" box="[204,1384,600,659]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<td id="A101F1C96932FFDAFED8FDFBFDD7AAC1" box="[224,562,600,657]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Peduncle length Antenna II Flagellum length</td>
<td id="A101F1C96932FFDAFD31FDFAFD53AAC3" box="[661,694,601,659]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">2.6 1.3</td>
<td id="A101F1C96932FFDAFD58FDFAFCF8AAC3" box="[764,797,601,659]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">2.0 1.1</td>
<td id="A101F1C96932FFDAFC11FDFAFBFFAAC1" box="[949,1050,601,657]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Carpus Propodus</td>
<td id="A101F1C96932FFDAFB63FDFAFB0DAAC3" box="[1223,1256,601,659]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">0.7 1.0</td>
<td id="A101F1C96932FFDAFA8AFDFAFAAAAAC3" box="[1326,1359,601,659]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">0.6 0.7</td>
</tr>
<tr id="A101F1C76932FFDAFED8FD3FFAAAAAE4" box="[204,1384,668,692]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<td id="A101F1C96932FFDAFED8FD3FFE56AAE4" box="[380,435,668,692]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Art 1</td>
<td id="A101F1C96932FFDAFD31FD3FFD53AAE4" box="[661,694,668,692]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">0.3</td>
<td id="A101F1C96932FFDAFD58FD3FFCF8AAE4" box="[764,797,668,692]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">0.2</td>
<td id="A101F1C96932FFDAFC11FD3FFBC2AAE4" box="[949,1063,668,692]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Dactylus 1</td>
<td id="A101F1C96932FFDAFB63FD3FFB0DAAE4" box="[1223,1256,668,692]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">0.2</td>
<td id="A101F1C96932FFDAFA8AFD3FFAAAAAE4" box="[1326,1359,668,692]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">0.2</td>
</tr>
<tr id="A101F1C76932FFDAFF68FD1EFAAAAA86" box="[204,1384,701,726]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<td id="A101F1C96932FFDAFF68FD1EFE56AA86" box="[204,435,701,726]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Mandible palp Art 2</td>
<td id="A101F1C96932FFDAFD31FD1DFD53AA86" box="[661,694,702,726]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">0.5</td>
<td id="A101F1C96932FFDAFD58FD1DFCF8AA86" box="[764,797,702,726]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">0.4</td>
<td id="A101F1C96932FFDAFC11FD1EFBC2AA86" box="[949,1063,701,726]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Dactylus 2</td>
<td id="A101F1C96932FFDAFB63FD1DFB0DAA86" box="[1223,1256,702,726]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">0.2</td>
<td id="A101F1C96932FFDAFA8AFD1DFAAAAA86" box="[1326,1359,702,726]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">0.1</td>
</tr>
<tr id="A101F1C76932FFDAFED8FD7CFAAAAAA7" box="[204,1384,735,759]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<td id="A101F1C96932FFDAFED8FD7CFE56AAA7" box="[380,435,735,759]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Art 3</td>
<td id="A101F1C96932FFDAFD31FD7CFD53AAA7" box="[661,694,735,759]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">0.6</td>
<td id="A101F1C96932FFDAFD58FD7CFCF8AAA7" box="[764,797,735,759]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">0.4</td>
<td id="A101F1C96932FFDAFC11FD7CFB94AAA6" box="[949,1137,735,758]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Coxal plate depth</td>
<td id="A101F1C96932FFDAFB63FD7CFB0DAAA7" box="[1223,1256,735,759]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">1.4</td>
<td id="A101F1C96932FFDAFA8AFD7CFAAAAAA7" box="[1326,1359,735,759]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">1.3</td>
</tr>
<tr id="A101F1C76932FFDAFED8FCA3FAAAAB49" box="[204,1384,768,793]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<td id="A101F1C96932FFDAFED8FCA3FDCEAB47" box="[380,555,768,791]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Propodus length</td>
<td id="A101F1C96932FFDAFD31FCA2FD53AB49" box="[661,694,769,793]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">1.2</td>
<td id="A101F1C96932FFDAFD58FCA2FCF8AB49" box="[764,797,769,793]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">0.9</td>
<td id="A101F1C96932FFDAFC11FCA3FB96AB47" box="[949,1139,768,791]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Coxal plate width</td>
<td id="A101F1C96932FFDAFB63FCA2FB0DAB49" box="[1223,1256,769,793]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">1.4</td>
<td id="A101F1C96932FFDAFA8AFCA2FAAAAB49" box="[1326,1359,769,793]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">1.0</td>
</tr>
<tr id="A101F1C76932FFDAFED8FC81FAAAAB6B" box="[204,1384,802,827]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<td id="A101F1C96932FFDAFED8FC81FDC0AB69" box="[380,549,802,825]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Propodus width</td>
<td id="A101F1C96932FFDAFD31FC80FD53AB6B" box="[661,694,803,827]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">1.0</td>
<td id="A101F1C96932FFDAFD58FC80FCF8AB6B" box="[764,797,803,827]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">0.8</td>
<td id="A101F1C96932FFDAFC11FC81FC0AAB69" box="[949,1007,802,825]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Basis</td>
<td id="A101F1C96932FFDAFB62FC80FB02AB6B" box="[1222,1255,803,827]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">2.0</td>
<td id="A101F1C96932FFDAFA8AFC80FAAAAB6B" box="[1326,1359,803,827]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">1.7</td>
</tr>
<tr id="A101F1C76932FFDAFED8FCE7FAAAAB0C" box="[204,1384,836,860]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<td id="A101F1C96932FFDAFED8FCE7FDC6AB0B" box="[380,547,836,859]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Propodus depth</td>
<td id="A101F1C96932FFDAFD31FCE7FD53AB0C" box="[661,694,836,860]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">0.9</td>
<td id="A101F1C96932FFDAFD58FCE7FCF8AB0C" box="[764,797,836,860]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">0.8</td>
<td id="A101F1C96932FFDAFC11FCE7FBEEAB0B" box="[949,1035,836,859]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Ischium</td>
<td id="A101F1C96932FFDAFB63FCE7FB0DAB0C" box="[1223,1256,836,860]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">0.3</td>
<td id="A101F1C96932FFDAFA8AFCE7FAAAAB0C" box="[1326,1359,836,860]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">0.3</td>
</tr>
<tr id="A101F1C76932FFDAFED8FCC6FAAAAB2E" box="[204,1384,869,894]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<td id="A101F1C96932FFDAFED8FCC6FE0AAB2E" box="[380,495,869,894]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Dactylus 1</td>
<td id="A101F1C96932FFDAFD31FCC5FD53AB2E" box="[661,694,870,894]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">0.9</td>
<td id="A101F1C96932FFDAFD58FCC5FCF8AB2E" box="[764,797,870,894]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">0.6</td>
<td id="A101F1C96932FFDAFCC7FCC5FC6BAB2D" box="[867,910,870,893]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">PIV</td>
<td id="A101F1C96932FFDAFC11FCC5FC1CAB2D" box="[949,1017,870,893]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Merus</td>
<td id="A101F1C96932FFDAFB63FCC5FB0DAB2E" box="[1223,1256,870,894]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">1.0</td>
<td id="A101F1C96932FFDAFA8AFCC5FAAAAB2E" box="[1326,1359,870,894]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">0.8</td>
</tr>
<tr id="A101F1C76932FFDAFED8FC24FAAAAB91" box="[204,1384,903,961]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<td id="A101F1C96932FFDAFED8FC24FDF4ABEF" box="[214,529,903,961]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Dactylus 2 Gnathopod I Carpus length</td>
<td id="A101F1C96932FFDAFD31FC2BFD53AB91" box="[661,694,904,961]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">0.3 0.8</td>
<td id="A101F1C96932FFDAFD58FC2BFCF8AB91" box="[764,797,904,961]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">0.3 0.5</td>
<td id="A101F1C96932FFDAFC11FC2BFBFFABEF" box="[949,1050,904,959]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Carpus Propodus</td>
<td id="A101F1C96932FFDAFB63FC2BFB0DAB91" box="[1223,1256,904,961]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">0.8 0.9</td>
<td id="A101F1C96932FFDAFA8AFC2BFAAAAB91" box="[1326,1359,904,961]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">0.6 0.7</td>
</tr>
<tr id="A101F1C76932FFDAFED8FC69FAAAABB3" box="[204,1384,970,995]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<td id="A101F1C96932FFDAFED8FC69FE1FABB1" box="[380,506,970,993]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Basis width</td>
<td id="A101F1C96932FFDAFD31FC68FD53ABB3" box="[661,694,971,995]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">0.6</td>
<td id="A101F1C96932FFDAFD58FC68FCF8ABB3" box="[764,797,971,995]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">0.5</td>
<td id="A101F1C96932FFDAFC11FC69FBC2ABB3" box="[949,1063,970,995]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Dactylus 1</td>
<td id="A101F1C96932FFDAFB63FC68FB0DABB3" box="[1223,1256,971,995]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">0.2</td>
<td id="A101F1C96932FFDAFA8AFC68FAAAABB3" box="[1326,1359,971,995]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">0.2</td>
</tr>
<tr id="A101F1C76932FFDAFED8FC4FFAAAAC54" box="[204,1384,1004,1028]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<td id="A101F1C96932FFDAFED8FC4FFDE5AC53" box="[380,512,1004,1027]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Basis length</td>
<td id="A101F1C96932FFDAFD31FC4FFD53AC54" box="[661,694,1004,1028]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">1.4</td>
<td id="A101F1C96932FFDAFD58FC4FFCF8AC54" box="[764,797,1004,1028]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">1.1</td>
<td id="A101F1C96932FFDAFC11FC4FFBC2AC54" box="[949,1063,1004,1028]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Dactylus 2</td>
<td id="A101F1C96932FFDAFB63FC4FFB0DAC54" box="[1223,1256,1004,1028]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">0.2</td>
<td id="A101F1C96932FFDAFA8AFC4FFAAAAC54" box="[1326,1359,1004,1028]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">0.1</td>
</tr>
<tr id="A101F1C76932FFDAFED8FBAEFAAAAC76" box="[204,1384,1037,1062]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<td id="A101F1C96932FFDAFED8FBAEFDDDAC74" box="[380,568,1037,1060]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Coxal plate depth</td>
<td id="A101F1C96932FFDAFD31FBADFD53AC76" box="[661,694,1038,1062]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">1.3</td>
<td id="A101F1C96932FFDAFD58FBADFCF8AC76" box="[764,797,1038,1062]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">1.1</td>
<td id="A101F1C96932FFDAFC11FBAEFBDDAC74" box="[949,1080,1037,1060]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Basis length</td>
<td id="A101F1C96932FFDAFB63FBADFB0DAC76" box="[1223,1256,1038,1062]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">1.7</td>
<td id="A101F1C96932FFDAFA8AFBADFAAAAC76" box="[1326,1359,1038,1062]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">1.5</td>
</tr>
<tr id="A101F1C76932FFDAFED8FB8CFAAAAC39" box="[204,1384,1071,1129]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<td id="A101F1C96932FFDAFED8FB8CFDCEAC37" box="[380,570,1071,1127]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Coxal plate width Propodus length</td>
<td id="A101F1C96932FFDAFD31FB93FD53AC39" box="[661,694,1072,1129]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">0.8 1.6</td>
<td id="A101F1C96932FFDAFD58FB93FCF8AC39" box="[764,797,1072,1129]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">0.7 1.2</td>
<td id="A101F1C96932FFDAFC11FB8CFBEEAC37" box="[949,1074,1071,1127]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Basis width Ischium</td>
<td id="A101F1C96932FFDAFB67FB93FB0DAC39" box="[1219,1259,1072,1129]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">1. 3 0.3</td>
<td id="A101F1C96932FFDAFA8AFB93FAAAAC39" box="[1326,1359,1072,1129]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">1.0 0.3</td>
</tr>
<tr id="A101F1C76932FFDAFED8FBD1FAAAACFC" box="[204,1384,1138,1196]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<td id="A101F1C96932FFDAFED8FBD1FDC6ACFB" box="[380,549,1138,1195]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Propodus width Propodus depth</td>
<td id="A101F1C96932FFDAFD31FBD0FD53ACFC" box="[661,694,1139,1196]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">1.5 1.2</td>
<td id="A101F1C96932FFDAFD58FBD0FCF8ACFC" box="[764,797,1139,1196]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">1.2 1.0</td>
<td id="A101F1C96932FFDAFCC3FB27FC6CACCB" box="[871,905,1156,1179]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">PV</td>
<td id="A101F1C96932FFDAFC11FBD0FBE4ACFC" box="[949,1025,1139,1196]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Merus Carpus</td>
<td id="A101F1C96932FFDAFB62FBD0FB0DACFC" box="[1222,1256,1139,1196]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">1.0 1.2</td>
<td id="A101F1C96932FFDAFA8AFBD0FAAAACFC" box="[1326,1359,1139,1196]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">0.9 1.0</td>
</tr>
<tr id="A101F1C76932FFDAFED8FB16FAAAAC9E" box="[204,1384,1205,1230]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<td id="A101F1C96932FFDAFED8FB16FE0AAC9E" box="[380,495,1205,1230]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Dactylus 1</td>
<td id="A101F1C96932FFDAFD31FB15FD53AC9E" box="[661,694,1206,1230]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">1.3</td>
<td id="A101F1C96932FFDAFD58FB15FCF8AC9E" box="[764,797,1206,1230]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">1.0</td>
<td id="A101F1C96932FFDAFC11FB16FBFFAC9C" box="[949,1050,1205,1228]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Propodus</td>
<td id="A101F1C96932FFDAFB63FB15FB0DAC9E" box="[1223,1256,1206,1230]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">1.3</td>
<td id="A101F1C96932FFDAFA8AFB15FAAAAC9E" box="[1326,1359,1206,1230]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">1.0</td>
</tr>
<tr id="A101F1C76932FFDAFED8FB74FAAAAD41" box="[204,1384,1239,1297]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<td id="A101F1C96932FFDAFED8FB74FDF4AD5F" box="[210,529,1239,1297]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Dactylus 2 Gnathopod II Carpus length</td>
<td id="A101F1C96932FFDAFD31FB7BFD53AD41" box="[661,694,1240,1297]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">0.4 1.0</td>
<td id="A101F1C96932FFDAFD58FB7BFCF8AD41" box="[764,797,1240,1297]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">0.3 0.8</td>
<td id="A101F1C96932FFDAFC11FB74FBC2AD41" box="[949,1063,1239,1297]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Dactylus 1 Dactylus 2</td>
<td id="A101F1C96932FFDAFB63FB7BFB0DAD41" box="[1223,1256,1240,1297]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">0.2 0.1</td>
<td id="A101F1C96932FFDAFA8AFB7BFAAAAD41" box="[1326,1359,1240,1297]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">0.1 0.1</td>
</tr>
<tr id="A101F1C76932FFDAFED8FAB9FAAAAD63" box="[204,1384,1306,1331]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<td id="A101F1C96932FFDAFED8FAB9FE1FAD61" box="[380,506,1306,1329]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Basis width</td>
<td id="A101F1C96932FFDAFD31FAB8FD53AD63" box="[661,694,1307,1331]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">0.6</td>
<td id="A101F1C96932FFDAFD58FAB8FCF8AD63" box="[764,797,1307,1331]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">0.5</td>
<td id="A101F1C96932FFDAFC11FAB9FBDDAD61" box="[949,1080,1306,1329]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Basis length</td>
<td id="A101F1C96932FFDAFB63FAB8FB0DAD63" box="[1223,1256,1307,1331]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">1.9</td>
<td id="A101F1C96932FFDAFA8AFAB8FAAAAD63" box="[1326,1359,1307,1331]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">1.7</td>
</tr>
<tr id="A101F1C76932FFDAFED8FA9FFAAAAD04" box="[204,1384,1340,1364]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<td id="A101F1C96932FFDAFED8FA9FFDE5AD03" box="[380,512,1340,1363]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Basis length</td>
<td id="A101F1C96932FFDAFD31FA9FFD53AD04" box="[661,694,1340,1364]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">1.9</td>
<td id="A101F1C96932FFDAFD58FA9FFCF8AD04" box="[764,797,1340,1364]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">1.7</td>
<td id="A101F1C96932FFDAFC11FA9FFBD7AD03" box="[949,1074,1340,1363]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Basis width</td>
<td id="A101F1C96932FFDAFB63FA9FFB0DAD04" box="[1223,1256,1340,1364]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">1.3</td>
<td id="A101F1C96932FFDAFA8AFA9FFAAAAD04" box="[1326,1359,1340,1364]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">1.1</td>
</tr>
<tr id="A101F1C76932FFDAFED8FAFEFAAAAD26" box="[204,1384,1373,1398]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<td id="A101F1C96932FFDAFED8FAFEFDDDAD24" box="[380,568,1373,1396]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Coxal plate depth</td>
<td id="A101F1C96932FFDAFD31FAFDFD53AD26" box="[661,694,1374,1398]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">1.3</td>
<td id="A101F1C96932FFDAFD58FAFDFCF8AD26" box="[764,797,1374,1398]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">1.0</td>
<td id="A101F1C96932FFDAFC11FAFEFBEEAD24" box="[949,1035,1373,1396]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Ischium</td>
<td id="A101F1C96932FFDAFB63FAFDFB0DAD26" box="[1223,1256,1374,1398]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">0.3</td>
<td id="A101F1C96932FFDAFA8AFAFDFAAAAD26" box="[1326,1359,1374,1398]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">0.3</td>
</tr>
<tr id="A101F1C76932FFDAFED8FADCFAAAADE9" box="[204,1384,1407,1465]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<td id="A101F1C96932FFDAFED8FADCFDE5ADE7" box="[380,570,1407,1463]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Coxal plate width Basis length</td>
<td id="A101F1C96932FFDAFD31FA23FD53ADE9" box="[661,694,1408,1465]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">1.1 1.4</td>
<td id="A101F1C96932FFDAFD58FA23FCF8ADE9" box="[764,797,1408,1465]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">0.9 1.3</td>
<td id="A101F1C96932FFDAFCC7FA32FC6BADF8" box="[867,910,1425,1448]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">PVI</td>
<td id="A101F1C96932FFDAFC11FA23FBE4ADE9" box="[949,1025,1408,1465]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Merus Carpus</td>
<td id="A101F1C96932FFDAFB63FA23FB0DADE9" box="[1223,1256,1408,1465]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">1.3 1.7</td>
<td id="A101F1C96932FFDAFA8AFA23FAAAADE9" box="[1326,1359,1408,1465]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">1.1 1.5</td>
</tr>
<tr id="A101F1C76932FFDAFF4DFA61FAAAAD8B" box="[204,1384,1474,1499]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<td id="A101F1C96932FFDAFF4DFA61FDA4AD89" box="[233,577,1474,1498]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Uropod I Endopodite length</td>
<td id="A101F1C96932FFDAFD31FA60FD53AD8B" box="[661,694,1475,1499]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">1.1</td>
<td id="A101F1C96932FFDAFD58FA60FCF8AD8B" box="[764,797,1475,1499]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">1.0</td>
<td id="A101F1C96932FFDAFC11FA61FBFFAD89" box="[949,1050,1474,1497]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Propodus</td>
<td id="A101F1C96932FFDAFB63FA60FB0DAD8B" box="[1223,1256,1475,1499]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">2.1</td>
<td id="A101F1C96932FFDAFA8AFA60FAAAAD8B" box="[1326,1359,1475,1499]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">1.8</td>
</tr>
<tr id="A101F1C76932FFDAFED8FA47FAAAADAC" box="[204,1384,1508,1532]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<td id="A101F1C96932FFDAFED8FA47FDD1ADAB" box="[380,564,1508,1531]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Exopodite length</td>
<td id="A101F1C96932FFDAFD31FA47FD53ADAC" box="[661,694,1508,1532]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">1.1</td>
<td id="A101F1C96932FFDAFD58FA47FCF8ADAC" box="[764,797,1508,1532]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">1.0</td>
<td id="A101F1C96932FFDAFC11FA47FBC2ADAC" box="[949,1063,1508,1532]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Dactylus 1</td>
<td id="A101F1C96932FFDAFB63FA47FB0DADAC" box="[1223,1256,1508,1532]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">0.3</td>
<td id="A101F1C96932FFDAFA8AFA47FAAAADAC" box="[1326,1359,1508,1532]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">0.2</td>
</tr>
<tr id="A101F1C76932FFDAFED8F9A6FAAAAE4E" box="[204,1384,1541,1566]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<td id="A101F1C96932FFDAFED8F9A6FDE5AE4C" box="[380,512,1541,1564]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Basis length</td>
<td id="A101F1C96932FFDAFD31F9A5FD53AE4E" box="[661,694,1542,1566]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">0.8</td>
<td id="A101F1C96932FFDAFD58F9A5FCF8AE4E" box="[764,797,1542,1566]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">0.6</td>
<td id="A101F1C96932FFDAFC11F9A6FBC2AE4E" box="[949,1063,1541,1566]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Dactylus 2</td>
<td id="A101F1C96932FFDAFB63F9A5FB0DAE4E" box="[1223,1256,1542,1566]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">0.2</td>
<td id="A101F1C96932FFDAFA8AF9A5FAAAAE4E" box="[1326,1359,1542,1566]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">0.1</td>
</tr>
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<td id="A101F1C96932FFDAFF41F984FDA4AE6E" box="[229,577,1575,1599]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Uropod II Endopodite length</td>
<td id="A101F1C96932FFDAFD31F98BFD53AE10" box="[661,694,1576,1600]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">0.7</td>
<td id="A101F1C96932FFDAFD58F98BFCF8AE10" box="[764,797,1576,1600]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">0.7</td>
<td id="A101F1C96932FFDAFC11F984FBDDAE6E" box="[949,1080,1575,1598]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Basis length</td>
<td id="A101F1C96932FFDAFB63F98BFB0DAE10" box="[1223,1256,1576,1600]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">2.0</td>
<td id="A101F1C96932FFDAFA8AF98BFAAAAE10" box="[1326,1359,1576,1600]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">1.6</td>
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<td id="A101F1C96932FFDAFED8F9EAFDD1AE30" box="[380,564,1609,1632]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Exopodite length</td>
<td id="A101F1C96932FFDAFD31F9EAFD53AE31" box="[661,694,1609,1633]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">0.8</td>
<td id="A101F1C96932FFDAFD58F9EAFCF8AE31" box="[764,797,1609,1633]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">0.6</td>
<td id="A101F1C96932FFDAFC11F9EAFBD7AE30" box="[949,1074,1609,1632]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Basis width</td>
<td id="A101F1C96932FFDAFB63F9EAFB0DAE31" box="[1223,1256,1609,1633]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">1.3</td>
<td id="A101F1C96932FFDAFA8AF9EAFAAAAE31" box="[1326,1359,1609,1633]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">1.1</td>
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<td id="A101F1C96932FFDAFED8F9C9FDE5AED1" box="[380,512,1642,1665]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Basis length</td>
<td id="A101F1C96932FFDAFD31F9C8FD53AED3" box="[661,694,1643,1667]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">0.9</td>
<td id="A101F1C96932FFDAFD58F9C8FCF8AED3" box="[764,797,1643,1667]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">0.5</td>
<td id="A101F1C96932FFDAFC11F9C9FBEEAED1" box="[949,1035,1642,1665]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Ischium</td>
<td id="A101F1C96932FFDAFB63F9C8FB0DAED3" box="[1223,1256,1643,1667]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">0.3</td>
<td id="A101F1C96932FFDAFA8AF9C8FAAAAED3" box="[1326,1359,1643,1667]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">0.4</td>
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<tr id="A101F1C76932FFDAFED8F92FFAAAAE96" box="[204,1384,1676,1734]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<td id="A101F1C96932FFDAFED8F92FFDC5AE96" box="[224,577,1676,1734]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Endopodite length Uropod III Exopodite art 1</td>
<td id="A101F1C96932FFDAFD31F92EFD53AE96" box="[661,694,1677,1734]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">0.5 3.4</td>
<td id="A101F1C96932FFDAFD58F92EFCF8AE96" box="[764,797,1677,1734]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">0.3 2.1</td>
<td id="A101F1C96932FFDAFCFAF93DFC77AEE5" box="[862,914,1694,1717]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">PVII</td>
<td id="A101F1C96932FFDAFC11F92EFBE4AE96" box="[949,1025,1677,1734]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Merus Carpus</td>
<td id="A101F1C96932FFDAFB63F92EFB0DAE96" box="[1223,1256,1677,1734]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">1.2 1.7</td>
<td id="A101F1C96932FFDAFA8AF92EFAAAAE96" box="[1326,1359,1677,1734]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">1.0 1.4</td>
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<td id="A101F1C96932FFDAFED8F96CFDC5AEB8" box="[380,544,1743,1768]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Exopodite art 2</td>
<td id="A101F1C96932FFDAFD31F973FD53AEB8" box="[661,694,1744,1768]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">3.2</td>
<td id="A101F1C96932FFDAFD58F973FCF8AEB8" box="[764,797,1744,1768]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">0.3</td>
<td id="A101F1C96932FFDAFC11F96CFBFFAEB6" box="[949,1050,1743,1766]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Propodus</td>
<td id="A101F1C96932FFDAFB63F973FB0DAEB8" box="[1223,1256,1744,1768]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">2.4</td>
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<td id="A101F1C96932FFDAFD31F952FD53AF59" box="[661,694,1777,1801]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">0.5</td>
<td id="A101F1C96932FFDAFD58F952FCF8AF59" box="[764,797,1777,1801]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">0.4</td>
<td id="A101F1C96932FFDAFC11F952FBC2AF59" box="[949,1063,1777,1801]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Dactylus 1</td>
<td id="A101F1C96932FFDAFB63F952FB0DAF59" box="[1223,1256,1777,1801]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">0.4</td>
<td id="A101F1C96932FFDAFA8AF952FAAAAF59" box="[1326,1359,1777,1801]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">0.2</td>
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<td id="A101F1C96932FFDAFED8F8B1FDBEAF3C" box="[246,603,1810,1902]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Telson width Telson Telson length Longest spine length</td>
<td id="A101F1C96932FFDAFD31F8B0FD53AF3E" box="[661,694,1811,1902]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">0.6 0.8 0.2</td>
<td id="A101F1C96932FFDAFD58F8B0FCF8AF3E" box="[764,797,1811,1902]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">0.5 0.7 0.2</td>
<td id="A101F1C96932FFDAFC11F8B1FBC2AF7B" box="[949,1063,1810,1835]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Dactylus 2</td>
<td id="A101F1C96932FFDAFB63F8B0FB0DAF7B" box="[1223,1256,1811,1835]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">0.2</td>
<td id="A101F1C96932FFDAFA8AF8B0FAAAAF7B" box="[1326,1359,1811,1835]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">0.1</td>
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<emphasis id="E7E5EAC5693DFFD5FF19FEA8FEFAA974" bold="true" box="[189,287,266,293]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Table 2.</emphasis>
List of sampling locations with their geographic position and physico-chemical characteristics. The numerals in the first column relate to the location numbers in Fig. 1. The specimens dissected and analyzed for this study were selected from the locations highlighted in grey.
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Latitude Longitude EC H 
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<emphasis id="E7E5EAC5693DFFD5FAEFFE0FFAB1A9EA" bold="true" box="[1355,1364,428,442]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">2</emphasis>
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S
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N E μS cm- 
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D52E36D7693DFFD5FF68FC43FAB1ABAA" box="[204,1364,991,1018]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<materialsCitation id="65F93C8A693DFFD5FF68FC43FAB1ABAA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1234235946" box="[204,1364,991,1018]" country="Romania" latitude="43.81361 " location="Mangalia, str. Mihai Viteazul 20" longitude="28.58056 " pageId="8" pageNumber="9" specimenCount="1">
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<location id="D04E600C693DFFD5FF5AFC7CFD9DABAA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5D3887C16936FFC5FDD0FADFFCF7AB5D:D04E600C693DFFD5FF5AFC7CFD9DABAA" box="[254,632,991,1018]" country="Romania" name="Mangalia, str. Mihai Viteazul 20" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
Mangalia, str. Mihai Viteazul 
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<number id="635924F0693DFFD5FD41FC7CFCE1ABA9" box="[741,772,991,1017]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="43.0">43</number>
° 
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’ 
<number id="635924F0693DFFD5FC96FC7CFCB7ABA9" box="[818,850,991,1017]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="49.0">49</number>
”
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<number id="635924F0693DFFD5FCD2FC7CFC70ABA9" box="[886,917,991,1017]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="28.0">28</number>
° 
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’ 
<number id="635924F0693DFFD5FC61FC7CFC01ABA9" box="[965,996,991,1017]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="50.0">50</number>
”
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<number id="635924F0693DFFD5FBBFFC43FBA5ABAA" box="[1051,1088,992,1018]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="7.3">7.3</number>
<number id="635924F0693DFFD5FBC6FC43FB70ABAA" box="[1122,1173,992,1018]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="19.5">19.5</number>
<number id="635924F0693DFFD5FB62FC43FAE4ABAA" box="[1222,1281,992,1018]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1770.0">1770</number>
0
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D52E36D7693DFFD5FF68FBA9FDF9ACE3" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<materialsCitation id="65F93C8A693DFFD5FF68FBA9FABAAC74" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1234235945" box="[204,1375,1033,1060]" country="Romania" latitude="43.80222 " location="Hagieni Spring" longitude="28.47472 " pageId="8" pageNumber="9" specimenCount="1">
<number id="635924F0693DFFD5FF68FBA9FF0CAC74" box="[204,233,1034,1060]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="14.0">14</number>
<location id="D04E600C693DFFD5FF5AFBAAFE55AC73" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5D3887C16936FFC5FDD0FADFFCF7AB5D:D04E600C693DFFD5FF5AFBAAFE55AC73" box="[254,432,1033,1059]" country="Romania" name="Hagieni Spring" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Hagieni Spring</location>
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<number id="635924F0693DFFD5FD41FBAAFCE1AC73" box="[741,772,1033,1059]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="43.0">43</number>
° 
<number id="635924F0693DFFD5FCAAFBAAFCCBAC73" box="[782,814,1033,1059]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="48.0">48</number>
’08”
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<number id="635924F0693DFFD5FCD2FBAAFC70AC73" box="[886,917,1033,1059]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="28.0">28</number>
° 
<number id="635924F0693DFFD5FC04FBAAFC5AAC73" box="[928,959,1033,1059]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="28.0">28</number>
’ 
<number id="635924F0693DFFD5FC60FBAAFC01AC73" box="[964,996,1033,1059]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="29.0">29</number>
”
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<number id="635924F0693DFFD5FBBFFBA9FBA5AC74" box="[1051,1088,1034,1060]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="7.6">7.6</number>
<number id="635924F0693DFFD5FBC6FBA9FB70AC74" box="[1122,1173,1034,1060]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="10.5">10.5</number>
<geoCoordinate id="B0A55010693DFFD5FB69FBA9FABAAC74" box="[1229,1375,1034,1060]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<number id="635924F0693DFFD5FB69FBA9FB1CAC74" box="[1229,1273,1034,1060]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="905.0">905</number>
<number id="635924F0693DFFD5FA9EFBA9FABAAC74" box="[1338,1375,1034,1060]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="5.2">5.2</number>
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Maxilla I (
<figureCitation id="4DAA2A52693DFFD5FE99FBD6FE60ACDF" box="[317,389,1141,1167]" captionStart="Fig. 4" captionStartId="9.[189,232,1926,1952]" captionTargetBox="[226,1392,281,1859]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[747,934,1014,1110]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 4. ♂, mouthparts. A. Labium. B. Left mandible. C. Detail (the incisor process and lacinia mobilis) of left mandible. D. Right mandible. E. Detail (the incisor process and lacinia mobilis) of right mandible. F. Maxilla I. G. Maxilla II. H. Maxilliped." pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
Fig. 
<number id="635924F0693DFFD5FED2FBD6FE60ACDF" box="[374,389,1141,1167]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="4.0">4</number>
</figureCitation>
<collectionCode id="B380AE12693DFFD5FE21FBD6FE73ACDF" box="[389,406,1141,1167]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">F</collectionCode>
) with 
<number id="635924F0693DFFD5FE41FBD5FE11ACC0" box="[485,500,1142,1168]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="7.0">7</number>
apical setae on distal palp article. Outer lobe with 
<number id="635924F0693DFFD5FBFDFBD5FB8DACC0" box="[1113,1128,1142,1168]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="7.0">7</number>
spines with 
<number id="635924F0693DFFD5FAA5FBD6FAC8ACDF" box="[1281,1325,1141,1167]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="2.0" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.0">1–3</number>
teeth, inner lobe with 
<number id="635924F0693DFFD5FED2FB3AFE60ACE3" box="[374,389,1177,1203]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="3.0">3</number>
apical setae.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9D8B655C693DFFD2FF19FB7AFC7EAC64" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="description">
<paragraph id="D52E36D7693DFFD5FF19FB7AFF1AAD48" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
Maxilla II (
<figureCitation id="4DAA2A52693DFFD5FEE3FB7AFE6BACA3" box="[327,398,1241,1267]" captionStart="Fig. 4" captionStartId="9.[189,232,1926,1952]" captionTargetBox="[226,1392,281,1859]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[747,934,1014,1110]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 4. ♂, mouthparts. A. Labium. B. Left mandible. C. Detail (the incisor process and lacinia mobilis) of left mandible. D. Right mandible. E. Detail (the incisor process and lacinia mobilis) of right mandible. F. Maxilla I. G. Maxilla II. H. Maxilliped." pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
Fig. 
<number id="635924F0693DFFD5FEDBFB7AFE6BACA3" box="[383,398,1241,1267]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="4.0">4</number>
</figureCitation>
<collectionCode id="B380AE12693DFFD5FE2AFB7AFE41ACA3" box="[398,420,1241,1267]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">G</collectionCode>
) with inner lobe slightly shorter than outer lobe; both lobes with numerous apical setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D52E36D7693DFFD5FF19FA9DFE79ADB5" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
Maxilliped (
<figureCitation id="4DAA2A52693DFFD5FEEAFA9DFE71AD08" box="[334,404,1342,1368]" captionStart="Fig. 4" captionStartId="9.[189,232,1926,1952]" captionTargetBox="[226,1392,281,1859]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[747,934,1014,1110]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 4. ♂, mouthparts. A. Labium. B. Left mandible. C. Detail (the incisor process and lacinia mobilis) of left mandible. D. Right mandible. E. Detail (the incisor process and lacinia mobilis) of right mandible. F. Maxilla I. G. Maxilla II. H. Maxilliped." pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
Fig. 
<number id="635924F0693DFFD5FE21FA9DFE71AD08" box="[389,404,1342,1368]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="4.0">4</number>
</figureCitation>
<collectionCode id="B380AE12693DFFD5FE30FA9DFE4FAD08" box="[404,426,1342,1368]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">H</collectionCode>
) with palp formed of four articles. Article 
<number id="635924F0693DFFD5FC3BFA9CFC4BAD09" box="[927,942,1343,1369]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="2.0">2</number>
with numerous setae in approximately 
<number id="635924F0693DFFD5FF19FAC1FF3FAD2C" box="[189,218,1378,1404]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="10.0">10</number>
groups aligned along inner margin. Article 
<number id="635924F0693DFFD5FD4FFAC1FD1FAD2C" box="[747,762,1378,1404]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="3.0">3</number>
with three groups of 
<number id="635924F0693DFFD5FBA6FAC1FBCBAD2C" box="[1026,1070,1378,1404]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">4–5</number>
setae on inner margin, one group of 
<number id="635924F0693DFFD5FE8CFA26FED2ADCF" box="[296,311,1413,1439]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="3.0">3</number>
setae on dorsal margin and one apical group with 
<number id="635924F0693DFFD5FC20FA26FC76ADCF" box="[900,915,1413,1439]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="5.0">5</number>
setae. Article 
<number id="635924F0693DFFD5FB9EFA26FBACADCF" box="[1082,1097,1413,1439]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="4.0">4</number>
without setae. Outer lobe of maxilliped with 
<number id="635924F0693DFFD5FE3AFA0BFE48AD92" box="[414,429,1448,1474]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="6.0">6</number>
shorter, flattened spines and 
<number id="635924F0693DFFD5FCA0FA0AFCF6AD93" box="[772,787,1449,1475]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="7.0">7</number>
longer, slightly hairy, apical spines. Inner lobe with 
<number id="635924F0693DFFD5FF19FA68FF29ADB5" box="[189,204,1483,1509]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="9.0">9</number>
setae-like spines.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D52E36D7693DFFD5FF4EF9AEFE6FAE77" box="[234,394,1549,1575]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<heading id="8E6681BB693DFFD5FF4EF9AEFE6FAE77" bold="true" box="[234,394,1549,1575]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" reason="6">
<emphasis id="E7E5EAC5693DFFD5FF4EF9AEFE6FAE77" bold="true" box="[234,394,1549,1575]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Gnathopod I</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D52E36D7693DFFD5FF19F98CFB1BAF33" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
Gnathopod I (
<figureCitation id="4DAA2A52693DFFD5FECAF98CFE5DAE19" box="[366,440,1583,1609]" captionStart="Fig. 5" captionStartId="10.[187,229,1998,2024]" captionTargetBox="[212,1361,616,1927]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[746,933,1221,1313]" captionText="Fig. 5. ♂. A. Gnathopod I. B. Propodus of gnathopod I. C. Gnathopod II. D. Propodus of gnathopod II." pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
Fig. 
<number id="635924F0693DFFD5FE0FF98CFE5DAE19" box="[427,440,1583,1609]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="5.0">5</number>
</figureCitation>
<collectionCode id="B380AE12693DFFD5FE1CF98CFE35AE19" box="[440,464,1583,1609]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">A</collectionCode>
) with relatively ovoid coxal plate with depth greater than its width (ratio depth:width 1.0: 
<number id="635924F0693DFFD5FEDFF9F1FE40AE3C" box="[379,421,1618,1644]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="0.6">0.6</number>
). Basis length:width ratio 1.0: 
<number id="635924F0693DFFD5FCA5F9F0FCCEAE3D" box="[769,811,1619,1645]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="0.4">0.4</number>
. Ischium with one posteroventral group of 
<number id="635924F0693DFFD5FABBF9F0FACBAE3D" box="[1311,1326,1619,1645]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="4.0">4</number>
setae. Basis length:carpus length 1.0: 
<number id="635924F0693DFFD5FD8FF9D5FDB0AEC0" box="[555,597,1654,1680]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="0.6">0.6</number>
. Carpus with two groups of 
<number id="635924F0693DFFD5FC08F9D5FC03AEC0" box="[940,998,1654,1680]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="9.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="8.0">8–10</number>
setae on ventral margin, and one group of 
<number id="635924F0693DFFD5FE83F939FED3AEE4" box="[295,310,1690,1716]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="4.0">4</number>
setae located anterodorsally. Length:width ratio of propodus 1.0: 
<number id="635924F0693DFFD5FB89F939FBB2AEE4" box="[1069,1111,1690,1716]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="0.8">0.8</number>
. Propodus with 
<number id="635924F0693DFFD5FAB5F939FAC5AEE4" box="[1297,1312,1690,1716]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="7.0">7</number>
groups of 
<number id="635924F0693DFFD5FF7BF91EFEEEAE87" box="[223,267,1725,1751]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3–4</number>
setae on ventral margin, one anterodorsal group with 
<number id="635924F0693DFFD5FC30F91EFC46AE87" box="[916,931,1725,1751]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="6.0">6</number>
setae and one antero-apical group of 
<number id="635924F0693DFFD5FACCF91EFA92AE87" box="[1384,1399,1725,1751]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="4.0">4</number>
setae. Two groups with 
<number id="635924F0693DFFD5FE77F943FE1AAEAA" box="[467,511,1760,1786]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3</number>
setae on lateral surface of propodus close to its ventral side,and two groups of 
<number id="635924F0693DFFD5FF79F8A0FEECAF4D" box="[221,265,1795,1821]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">4–5</number>
setae closer to propodus dorsal margin. One group of 
<number id="635924F0693DFFD5FC23F8A0FC73AF4D" box="[903,918,1795,1821]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="3.0">3</number>
long setae present close to palmar spine. Strong palmar spine and 
<number id="635924F0693DFFD5FE48F885FE1EAF10" box="[492,507,1830,1856]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="4.0">4</number>
outer denticulate spines in palmar corner. Dactylus (
<figureCitation id="4DAA2A52693DFFD5FBDDF885FB25AF10" box="[1145,1216,1830,1856]" captionStart="Fig. 5" captionStartId="10.[187,229,1998,2024]" captionTargetBox="[212,1361,616,1927]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[746,933,1221,1313]" captionText="Fig. 5. ♂. A. Gnathopod I. B. Propodus of gnathopod I. C. Gnathopod II. D. Propodus of gnathopod II." pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
Fig. 
<number id="635924F0693DFFD5FB16F885FB25AF10" box="[1202,1216,1830,1856]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="5.0">5</number>
</figureCitation>
<collectionCode id="B380AE12693DFFD5FB64F885FB30AF10" box="[1216,1237,1830,1856]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">B</collectionCode>
) strong, with claw representing one quarter of total dactylus length and with five setae along outer margin.
</paragraph>
<caption id="81EE665F693CFFD4FF19F825FD54AFB5" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" targetBox="[226,1392,281,1859]" targetPageId="9">
<paragraph id="D52E36D7693CFFD4FF19F825FD54AFB5" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="E7E5EAC5693CFFD4FF19F825FEEEAFF0" bold="true" box="[189,267,1926,1952]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 4.</emphasis>
♂, mouthparts. 
<emphasis id="E7E5EAC5693CFFD4FE6EF825FE3AAFF0" bold="true" box="[458,479,1926,1952]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">A</emphasis>
. Labium. 
<emphasis id="E7E5EAC5693CFFD4FDFCF825FD89AFF0" bold="true" box="[600,620,1926,1952]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">B</emphasis>
. Left mandible. 
<emphasis id="E7E5EAC5693CFFD4FC8AF825FCA6AFF0" bold="true" box="[814,835,1926,1952]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">C</emphasis>
. Detail (the incisor process and lacinia mobilis) of left mandible. 
<emphasis id="E7E5EAC5693CFFD4FE26F80AFE72AF93" bold="true" box="[386,407,1961,1987]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">D</emphasis>
. Right mandible. 
<emphasis id="E7E5EAC5693CFFD4FDC2F80AFD9FAF93" bold="true" box="[614,634,1961,1987]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">E</emphasis>
. Detail (the incisor process and lacinia mobilis) of right mandible. 
<emphasis id="E7E5EAC5693CFFD4FF19F86FFF2AAFB6" bold="true" box="[189,207,1996,2022]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">F</emphasis>
. Maxilla I. 
<emphasis id="E7E5EAC5693CFFD4FEFDF86FFE95AFB6" bold="true" box="[345,368,1996,2022]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">G</emphasis>
. Maxilla II. 
<emphasis id="E7E5EAC5693CFFD4FDA7F86FFDFFAFB6" bold="true" box="[515,538,1996,2022]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">H</emphasis>
. Maxilliped.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="D52E36D7693FFFD7FF4EFEA9FE73A974" box="[234,406,266,292]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<heading id="8E6681BB693FFFD7FF4EFEA9FE73A974" bold="true" box="[234,406,266,292]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" reason="6">
<emphasis id="E7E5EAC5693FFFD7FF4EFEA9FE73A974" bold="true" box="[234,406,266,292]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Gnathopod II</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D52E36D7693FFFD7FF19FE8FFA92A9A6" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
Coxal plate (
<figureCitation id="4DAA2A52693FFFD7FEFAFE8FFE42A916" box="[350,423,300,326]" captionStart="Fig. 5" captionStartId="10.[187,229,1998,2024]" captionTargetBox="[212,1361,616,1927]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[746,933,1221,1313]" captionText="Fig. 5. ♂. A. Gnathopod I. B. Propodus of gnathopod I. C. Gnathopod II. D. Propodus of gnathopod II." pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
Fig. 
<number id="635924F0693FFFD7FE3DFE8FFE42A916" box="[409,423,300,326]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="5.0">5</number>
</figureCitation>
<collectionCode id="B380AE12693FFFD7FE03FE8FFE59A916" box="[423,444,300,326]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">C</collectionCode>
) with rectangular shape, deeper than wide (ratio depth:width 1.0: 
<number id="635924F0693FFFD7FB57FE8FFAF8A916" box="[1267,1309,300,326]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="0.8">0.8</number>
). Basis length:width ratio 1.0: 
<number id="635924F0693FFFD7FE67FEF3FE09A93A" box="[451,492,336,362]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="0.3">0.3</number>
. Ischium with one anteroventral group of 
<number id="635924F0693FFFD7FC7AFEF3FC08A93A" box="[990,1005,336,362]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2.0">2</number>
setae. Basis length:carpus length 1.0: 
<number id="635924F0693FFFD7FF4CFED7FEF7A9DE" box="[232,274,372,398]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="0.6">0.6</number>
. Carpus has with two groups of 
<number id="635924F0693FFFD7FD37FED7FD2BA9DE" box="[659,718,372,398]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="9.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="8.0">8–10</number>
setae on ventral margin and one group of 
<number id="635924F0693FFFD7FB6CFED7FB32A9DE" box="[1224,1239,372,398]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2.0">2</number>
setae located anterodorsally. Propodus almost square-shaped, with length:width ratio of 1.0: 
<number id="635924F0693FFFD7FBCCFE34FB47A9E1" box="[1128,1186,407,433]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="0.96">0.96</number>
. Propodus with 
<number id="635924F0693FFFD7FACCFE34FA92A9E1" box="[1384,1399,407,433]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="7.0">7</number>
groups of 
<number id="635924F0693FFFD7FE95FE19FEB8A984" box="[305,349,442,468]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="3.0" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="2.0">2–4</number>
setae on ventral margin, one anterodorsal group of 
<number id="635924F0693FFFD7FC0AFE19FC58A984" box="[942,957,442,468]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2.0">2</number>
setae, and one apical group of 
<number id="635924F0693FFFD7FA84FE19FACAA984" box="[1312,1327,442,468]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="4.0">4</number>
setae. Lateral surface of gnathopod II propodus without setae, with only two long setae close to palmar spine.
</paragraph>
<caption id="81EE665F693FFFD7FF1FF86DFA82AFB9" box="[187,1383,1997,2025]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" targetBox="[212,1361,616,1927]" targetPageId="10">
<paragraph id="D52E36D7693FFFD7FF1FF86DFA82AFB9" box="[187,1383,1997,2025]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="E7E5EAC5693FFFD7FF1FF86DFEEDAFB9" bold="true" box="[187,264,1998,2025]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 5.</emphasis>
♂. 
<emphasis id="E7E5EAC5693FFFD7FE97F86DFEADAFB8" bold="true" box="[307,328,1998,2024]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">A</emphasis>
. Gnathopod I. 
<emphasis id="E7E5EAC5693FFFD7FE53F86CFDEFAFB9" bold="true" box="[503,522,1999,2025]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">B</emphasis>
. Propodus of gnathopod I. 
<emphasis id="E7E5EAC5693FFFD7FCE2F86DFCBEAFB8" bold="true" box="[838,859,1998,2024]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">C</emphasis>
. Gnathopod II. 
<emphasis id="E7E5EAC5693FFFD7FBB0F86CFBCCAFB9" bold="true" box="[1044,1065,1999,2025]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">D</emphasis>
. Propodus of gnathopod II.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="81EE665F693EFFD6FF19F808FD57AFB9" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" targetBox="[245,1335,305,1890]" targetPageId="11">
<paragraph id="D52E36D7693EFFD6FF19F808FD57AFB9" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="E7E5EAC5693EFFD6FF19F808FEE9AF95" bold="true" box="[189,268,1963,1989]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 6.</emphasis>
♂. 
<emphasis id="E7E5EAC5693EFFD6FE9FF808FEB5AF95" bold="true" box="[315,336,1963,1989]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">A</emphasis>
. Pereopod III. 
<emphasis id="E7E5EAC5693EFFD6FDA1F80FFDFCAF96" bold="true" box="[517,537,1964,1990]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">B</emphasis>
. Dactylus of pereopod III. 
<emphasis id="E7E5EAC5693EFFD6FCFAF808FC96AF95" bold="true" box="[862,883,1963,1989]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">C</emphasis>
. Pereopod IV. 
<emphasis id="E7E5EAC5693EFFD6FB82F80FFBDEAF96" bold="true" box="[1062,1083,1964,1990]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">D</emphasis>
. Dactylus of pereopod IV. 
<emphasis id="E7E5EAC5693EFFD6FF19F86CFF34AFB9" bold="true" box="[189,209,1999,2025]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">E</emphasis>
. Pereopod V. 
<emphasis id="E7E5EAC5693EFFD6FED1F86CFE62AFB9" bold="true" box="[373,391,1999,2025]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">F</emphasis>
. Dactylus of pereopod V.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="D52E36D76939FFD1FF19FEA8FB25A918" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
One strong spine and one outer, smaller spine on palmar corner. Dactylus (
<figureCitation id="4DAA2A526939FFD1FB9EFEA8FB9AA975" box="[1082,1151,267,293]" captionStart="Fig. 5" captionStartId="10.[187,229,1998,2024]" captionTargetBox="[212,1361,616,1927]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[746,933,1221,1313]" captionText="Fig. 5. ♂. A. Gnathopod I. B. Propodus of gnathopod I. C. Gnathopod II. D. Propodus of gnathopod II." pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
Fig. 
<number id="635924F06939FFD1FBD6FEA8FB9AA975" box="[1138,1151,267,293]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="5.0">5</number>
</figureCitation>
<collectionCode id="B380AE126939FFD1FB24FEA8FB72A975" box="[1152,1175,267,293]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">D</collectionCode>
) strong, with claw representing one quarter of total dactylus length and with five setae along outer margin.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D52E36D76939FFD1FF4EFED2FE6FA9DB" box="[234,394,369,395]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<heading id="8E6681BB6939FFD1FF4EFED2FE6FA9DB" bold="true" box="[234,394,369,395]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" reason="6">
<emphasis id="E7E5EAC56939FFD1FF4EFED2FE6FA9DB" bold="true" box="[234,394,369,395]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Pereopod III</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D52E36D76939FFD1FF19FE31FD4DAA69" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
Coxal plate of pereopod III (
<figureCitation id="4DAA2A526939FFD1FDA3FE31FDAEA9FC" box="[519,587,402,428]" captionStart="Fig. 6" captionStartId="11.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[245,1335,305,1890]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[605,796,1093,1185]" captionText="Fig. 6. ♂. A. Pereopod III. B. Dactylus of pereopod III. C. Pereopod IV. D. Dactylus of pereopod IV. E. Pereopod V. F. Dactylus of pereopod V." pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
Fig. 
<number id="635924F06939FFD1FD99FE31FDAEA9FC" box="[573,587,402,428]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="6.0">6</number>
</figureCitation>
<collectionCode id="B380AE126939FFD1FDEFFE31FD87A9FC" box="[587,610,402,428]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">A</collectionCode>
) with rectangular shape, with depth:width ratio of 1.0: 
<number id="635924F06939FFD1FB7DFE30FAE6A9FD" box="[1241,1283,403,429]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="0.7">0.7</number>
. Posterior margin concave, with three setae. Gill irregularly ovoid. Dactylus (
<figureCitation id="4DAA2A526939FFD1FC65FE15FBE1A980" box="[961,1028,438,464]" captionStart="Fig. 6" captionStartId="11.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[245,1335,305,1890]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[605,796,1093,1185]" captionText="Fig. 6. ♂. A. Pereopod III. B. Dactylus of pereopod III. C. Pereopod IV. D. Dactylus of pereopod IV. E. Pereopod V. F. Dactylus of pereopod V." pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
Fig. 
<number id="635924F06939FFD1FC52FE15FBE1A980" box="[1014,1028,438,464]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="6.0">6</number>
</figureCitation>
<collectionCode id="B380AE126939FFD1FBA0FE15FBFDA980" box="[1028,1048,438,464]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">B</collectionCode>
) robust, with a nail measuring half of total dactylus length; with one dorsal seta with plumose tip and one spine at nail base. Propodus length:dactylus length ratio 1.0: 
<number id="635924F06939FFD1FD96FE5EFD89AA47" box="[562,620,509,535]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="0.34">0.34</number>
. Pereopod III nearly equal in length to pereopod IV (pereopod 
<collectionCode id="B380AE126939FFD1FAFDFE5EFA93AA47" box="[1369,1398,509,535]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">III</collectionCode>
length:pereopod 
<collectionCode id="B380AE126939FFD1FE27FD82FE44AA6B" box="[387,417,545,571]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">IV</collectionCode>
length ratio 1.0: 
<number id="635924F06939FFD1FDC5FDBCFD7EAA69" box="[609,667,543,569]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="0.95">0.95</number>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D52E36D76939FFD1FF4EFDC1FE6CAA2C" box="[234,393,610,636]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<heading id="8E6681BB6939FFD1FF4EFDC1FE6CAA2C" bold="true" box="[234,393,610,636]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" reason="6">
<emphasis id="E7E5EAC56939FFD1FF4EFDC1FE6CAA2C" bold="true" box="[234,393,610,636]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Pereopod IV</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D52E36D76939FFD1FF19FD27FC79AB58" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
Coxal plate of pereopod IV (
<figureCitation id="4DAA2A526939FFD1FDB2FD27FDB9AACE" box="[534,604,644,670]" captionStart="Fig. 6" captionStartId="11.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[245,1335,305,1890]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[605,796,1093,1185]" captionText="Fig. 6. ♂. A. Pereopod III. B. Dactylus of pereopod III. C. Pereopod IV. D. Dactylus of pereopod IV. E. Pereopod V. F. Dactylus of pereopod V." pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
Fig. 
<number id="635924F06939FFD1FDEAFD27FDB9AACE" box="[590,604,644,670]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="6.0">6</number>
</figureCitation>
<collectionCode id="B380AE126939FFD1FDF8FD27FD95AACE" box="[604,624,644,670]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">C</collectionCode>
) almost square-like, depth:width ratio 1.0: 
<number id="635924F06939FFD1FBCEFD26FB41AACF" box="[1130,1188,645,671]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="0.96">0.96</number>
. Posterior margin concave, with four setae. Gill irregularly ovoid. Dactylus (
<figureCitation id="4DAA2A526939FFD1FCC1FD04FC4CAA91" box="[869,937,679,705]" captionStart="Fig. 6" captionStartId="11.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[245,1335,305,1890]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[605,796,1093,1185]" captionText="Fig. 6. ♂. A. Pereopod III. B. Dactylus of pereopod III. C. Pereopod IV. D. Dactylus of pereopod IV. E. Pereopod V. F. Dactylus of pereopod V." pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
Fig. 
<number id="635924F06939FFD1FC3FFD04FC4CAA91" box="[923,937,679,705]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="6.0">6</number>
</figureCitation>
<collectionCode id="B380AE126939FFD1FC0DFD04FC5AAA91" box="[937,959,679,705]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">D</collectionCode>
) robust, with nail slightly longer than half of total dactylus length; with one dorsal seta with plumose tip, one spine and one seta with plumose tip at nail base. Propodus length:dactylus length ratio 1.0: 
<number id="635924F06939FFD1FCFBFD4DFC7CAB58" box="[863,921,750,776]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="0.35">0.35</number>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D52E36D76939FFD1FF4EFC93FE98AB1A" box="[234,381,816,842]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<heading id="8E6681BB6939FFD1FF4EFC93FE98AB1A" bold="true" box="[234,381,816,842]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" reason="6">
<emphasis id="E7E5EAC56939FFD1FF4EFC93FE98AB1A" bold="true" box="[234,381,816,842]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Pereopod V</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D52E36D76939FFD1FF19FCF1FE36ABA9" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
Coxal plate of pereopod V (
<figureCitation id="4DAA2A526939FFD1FDABFCF1FDB3AB3C" box="[527,598,850,876]" captionStart="Fig. 6" captionStartId="11.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[245,1335,305,1890]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[605,796,1093,1185]" captionText="Fig. 6. ♂. A. Pereopod III. B. Dactylus of pereopod III. C. Pereopod IV. D. Dactylus of pereopod IV. E. Pereopod V. F. Dactylus of pereopod V." pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
Fig. 
<number id="635924F06939FFD1FDECFCF1FDB3AB3C" box="[584,598,850,876]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="6.0">6</number>
</figureCitation>
<collectionCode id="B380AE126939FFD1FDF3FCF1FD8FAB3C" box="[599,618,850,876]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">E</collectionCode>
) shape of heart, with one small seta on anterior lobe. Basis with ovoid-trapezoidal shape, with length:width ratio of 1.0: 
<number id="635924F06939FFD1FCEBFCD5FC6CABC0" box="[847,905,886,912]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="0.68">0.68</number>
. Basis with 
<number id="635924F06939FFD1FBB8FCD5FBCEABC0" box="[1052,1067,886,912]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="9.0">9</number>
spine-like setae on anterior margin and 
<number id="635924F06939FFD1FEE9FC3AFEB9ABE3" box="[333,348,921,947]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="9.0">9</number>
small setae on posterior margin. Dactylus (
<figureCitation id="4DAA2A526939FFD1FCCCFC3AFC4AABE3" box="[872,943,921,947]" captionStart="Fig. 6" captionStartId="11.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[245,1335,305,1890]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[605,796,1093,1185]" captionText="Fig. 6. ♂. A. Pereopod III. B. Dactylus of pereopod III. C. Pereopod IV. D. Dactylus of pereopod IV. E. Pereopod V. F. Dactylus of pereopod V." pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
Fig. 
<number id="635924F06939FFD1FC05FC3AFC4AABE3" box="[929,943,921,947]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="6.0">6</number>
</figureCitation>
<collectionCode id="B380AE126939FFD1FC0BFC3AFC25ABE3" box="[943,960,921,947]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">F</collectionCode>
) with one seta with plumose end on outer margin and one spine and one smaller seta with plumose end at base of nail. Nail represents 
<number id="635924F06939FFD1FAE5FC1EFABBAB87" box="[1345,1374,957,983]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="41.0">41</number>
% of total dactylus length.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D52E36D76939FFD1FF4EFB81FE6CAC6C" box="[234,393,1058,1084]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<heading id="8E6681BB6939FFD1FF4EFB81FE6CAC6C" bold="true" box="[234,393,1058,1084]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" reason="6">
<emphasis id="E7E5EAC56939FFD1FF4EFB81FE6CAC6C" bold="true" box="[234,393,1058,1084]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Pereopod VI</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D52E36D76939FFD1FF19FBE7FA92AC97" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
Coxal plate of pereopod VI (
<figureCitation id="4DAA2A526939FFD1FDA8FBE7FDB4AC0E" box="[524,593,1092,1118]" captionStart="Fig. 7" captionStartId="13.[189,231,1999,2025]" captionTargetBox="[307,1289,295,1936]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[785,966,1111,1206]" captionText="Fig. 7. ♂. A. Pereopod VI. B. Dactylus of pereopod VI. C. Pereopod VII. D. Dactylus of pereopod VII." pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
Fig. 
<number id="635924F06939FFD1FDE7FBE7FDB4AC0E" box="[579,593,1092,1118]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="7.0">7</number>
</figureCitation>
<collectionCode id="B380AE126939FFD1FDF4FBE7FD82AC0E" box="[592,615,1092,1118]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">A</collectionCode>
) highly similar to that of pereopod V. Basis with ovoid-trapezoidal shape, with length:width ratio of 1.0: 
<number id="635924F06939FFD1FDCBFBCBFD4CACD2" box="[623,681,1128,1154]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="0.68">0.68</number>
. Basis with 
<number id="635924F06939FFD1FC93FBCBFCA3ACD2" box="[823,838,1128,1154]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="9.0">9</number>
spine-like setae on anterior margin and 
<number id="635924F06939FFD1FA85FBCBFAD5ACD2" box="[1313,1328,1128,1154]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="9.0">9</number>
small setae on posterior margin. Dactylus (
<figureCitation id="4DAA2A526939FFD1FDCBFB29FD51ACF4" box="[623,692,1162,1188]" captionStart="Fig. 7" captionStartId="13.[189,231,1999,2025]" captionTargetBox="[307,1289,295,1936]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[785,966,1111,1206]" captionText="Fig. 7. ♂. A. Pereopod VI. B. Dactylus of pereopod VI. C. Pereopod VII. D. Dactylus of pereopod VII." pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
Fig. 
<number id="635924F06939FFD1FD02FB29FD51ACF4" box="[678,692,1162,1188]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="7.0">7</number>
</figureCitation>
<collectionCode id="B380AE126939FFD1FD11FB29FD2CACF4" box="[693,713,1162,1188]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">B</collectionCode>
) with one seta with plumose end on outer margin and one spine and one smaller seta with plumose end at base of nail. Nail represents 
<number id="635924F06939FFD1FB8DFB0DFBA3AC98" box="[1065,1094,1198,1224]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="34.0">34</number>
% of total dactylus length.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D52E36D76939FFD1FF4EFB53FE71AD5A" box="[234,404,1264,1290]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<heading id="8E6681BB6939FFD1FF4EFB53FE71AD5A" bold="true" box="[234,404,1264,1290]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" reason="6">
<emphasis id="E7E5EAC56939FFD1FF4EFB53FE71AD5A" bold="true" box="[234,404,1264,1290]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Pereopod VII</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D52E36D76939FFD1FF19FAB1FE56AD8C" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
The pereopod VII (
<figureCitation id="4DAA2A526939FFD1FE39FAB1FE04AD7C" box="[413,481,1298,1324]" captionStart="Fig. 7" captionStartId="13.[189,231,1999,2025]" captionTargetBox="[307,1289,295,1936]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[785,966,1111,1206]" captionText="Fig. 7. ♂. A. Pereopod VI. B. Dactylus of pereopod VI. C. Pereopod VII. D. Dactylus of pereopod VII." pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
Fig. 
<number id="635924F06939FFD1FE77FAB1FE04AD7C" box="[467,481,1298,1324]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="7.0">7</number>
</figureCitation>
<collectionCode id="B380AE126939FFD1FE46FAB1FE13AD7C" box="[482,502,1298,1324]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">C</collectionCode>
) is almost half of the total body length. The coxal plate pereopod VII is halfovoid, with one small seta on its posterior margin. The basis has a ovoid-trapezoidal shape, with a ratio length:width of 1.0: 
<number id="635924F06939FFD1FE06FAFAFE39AD23" box="[418,476,1369,1395]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="0.66">0.66</number>
. The basis presents 
<number id="635924F06939FFD1FD67FAFAFD37AD23" box="[707,722,1369,1395]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="6.0">6</number>
spine-like setae on the anterior margin and 
<number id="635924F06939FFD1FB76FAFAFB0BAD23" box="[1234,1262,1369,1395]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="11.0">11</number>
small setae on the posterior margin. The dactylus (
<figureCitation id="4DAA2A526939FFD1FD28FAD8FD37ADC5" box="[652,722,1403,1429]" captionStart="Fig. 7" captionStartId="13.[189,231,1999,2025]" captionTargetBox="[307,1289,295,1936]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[785,966,1111,1206]" captionText="Fig. 7. ♂. A. Pereopod VI. B. Dactylus of pereopod VI. C. Pereopod VII. D. Dactylus of pereopod VII." pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
Fig. 
<number id="635924F06939FFD1FD60FAD8FD37ADC5" box="[708,722,1403,1429]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="7.0">7</number>
</figureCitation>
<collectionCode id="B380AE126939FFD1FD76FAD8FD0DADC5" box="[722,744,1403,1429]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">D</collectionCode>
) has one seta with a plumose end on the outer margin, one spine and one smaller seta with a plumose end at the base of the nail. The nail represents 
<number id="635924F06939FFD1FB53FA3CFAF1ADE9" box="[1271,1300,1439,1465]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="33.0">33</number>
% of the total dactylus length.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D52E36D76939FFD1FF19F9A0FD7FAE4E" box="[189,666,1539,1566]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
Pereopods V:VI:VII equal 1.0: 
<number id="635924F06939FFD1FD86F9A7FDBFAE4E" box="[546,602,1540,1566]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="1.35">1.35</number>
: 
<number id="635924F06939FFD1FDFAF9A7FD72AE4E" box="[606,663,1540,1566]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="1.4">1.40</number>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D52E36D76939FFD1FF4EF9E5FEBFAE30" box="[234,346,1606,1632]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<heading id="8E6681BB6939FFD1FF4EF9E5FEBFAE30" bold="true" box="[234,346,1606,1632]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" reason="6">
<emphasis id="E7E5EAC56939FFD1FF4EF9E5FEBFAE30" bold="true" box="[234,346,1606,1632]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Pleopods</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D52E36D76939FFD1FF19F9CBFF1EAEF5" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
Pleopods I–III (
<figureCitation id="4DAA2A526939FFD1FED7F9CBFE50AED3" box="[371,437,1640,1667]" captionStart="Fig. 8" captionStartId="14.[189,232,1932,1958]" captionTargetBox="[237,1365,268,1889]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[751,933,1030,1126]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 8. ♂. — A – C. Pleopods with detail of retinacles A. Pleopod I. B. Pleopod II. C. Pleopod III. — D. Uropod I. E. Uropod II. F. Uropod III. G. Epimeral plates. H. Urosome of ♂ sampled from str. Horia, Cloşca şi Crişan 13. I. Telson." pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
Fig. 
<number id="635924F06939FFD1FE0CF9CAFE50AED3" box="[424,437,1641,1667]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="8.0">8</number>
</figureCitation>
<collectionCode id="B380AE126939FFD1FE12F9CAFE2AAED3" box="[438,463,1641,1667]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">A</collectionCode>
, 
<figureCitation id="4DAA2A526939FFD1FE7DF9CBFDFEAED3" box="[473,539,1640,1667]" captionStart="Fig. 8" captionStartId="14.[189,232,1932,1958]" captionTargetBox="[237,1365,268,1889]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[751,933,1030,1126]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 8. ♂. — A – C. Pleopods with detail of retinacles A. Pleopod I. B. Pleopod II. C. Pleopod III. — D. Uropod I. E. Uropod II. F. Uropod III. G. Epimeral plates. H. Urosome of ♂ sampled from str. Horia, Cloşca şi Crişan 13. I. Telson." pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
Fig. 
<number id="635924F06939FFD1FDAAF9CAFDFEAED3" box="[526,539,1641,1667]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="8.0">8</number>
</figureCitation>
<collectionCode id="B380AE126939FFD1FDBFF9CAFDD5AED3" box="[539,560,1641,1667]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">B</collectionCode>
and 
<figureCitation id="4DAA2A526939FFD1FDC2F9CBFD4DAED2" box="[614,680,1640,1666]" captionStart="Fig. 8" captionStartId="14.[189,232,1932,1958]" captionTargetBox="[237,1365,268,1889]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[751,933,1030,1126]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 8. ♂. — A – C. Pleopods with detail of retinacles A. Pleopod I. B. Pleopod II. C. Pleopod III. — D. Uropod I. E. Uropod II. F. Uropod III. G. Epimeral plates. H. Urosome of ♂ sampled from str. Horia, Cloşca şi Crişan 13. I. Telson." pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
Fig. 
<number id="635924F06939FFD1FD3FF9CBFD4DAED2" box="[667,680,1640,1666]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="8.0">8</number>
</figureCitation>
<collectionCode id="B380AE126939FFD1FD0CF9CBFD58AED2" box="[680,701,1640,1666]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">C</collectionCode>
) highly similar, with rami of unequal length and 
<number id="635924F06939FFD1FB56F9CAFAE4AED3" box="[1266,1281,1641,1667]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="2.0">2</number>
retinacles each.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D52E36D76939FFD1FF19F96FFB24AF5B" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
Uropod I (
<figureCitation id="4DAA2A526939FFD1FE9FF96FFE65AEB6" box="[315,384,1740,1766]" captionStart="Fig. 8" captionStartId="14.[189,232,1932,1958]" captionTargetBox="[237,1365,268,1889]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[751,933,1030,1126]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 8. ♂. — A – C. Pleopods with detail of retinacles A. Pleopod I. B. Pleopod II. C. Pleopod III. — D. Uropod I. E. Uropod II. F. Uropod III. G. Epimeral plates. H. Urosome of ♂ sampled from str. Horia, Cloşca şi Crişan 13. I. Telson." pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
Fig. 
<number id="635924F06939FFD1FED7F96FFE65AEB6" box="[371,384,1740,1766]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="8.0">8</number>
</figureCitation>
<collectionCode id="B380AE126939FFD1FE24F96FFE72AEB6" box="[384,407,1740,1766]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">D</collectionCode>
) with two dorsolateral spines onto peduncle. Length of endopodite equal to that of exopodite, segments with a low number of spines. One strong spine at base of uropod I.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D52E36D76939FFD1FF19F892FA8BAF3E" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
Uropod II (
<figureCitation id="4DAA2A526939FFD1FEEBF892FE7CAF1B" box="[335,409,1841,1867]" captionStart="Fig. 8" captionStartId="14.[189,232,1932,1958]" captionTargetBox="[237,1365,268,1889]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[751,933,1030,1126]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 8. ♂. — A – C. Pleopods with detail of retinacles A. Pleopod I. B. Pleopod II. C. Pleopod III. — D. Uropod I. E. Uropod II. F. Uropod III. G. Epimeral plates. H. Urosome of ♂ sampled from str. Horia, Cloşca şi Crişan 13. I. Telson." pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
Fig. 
<number id="635924F06939FFD1FE28F892FE7CAF1B" box="[396,409,1841,1867]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="8.0">8</number>
</figureCitation>
<collectionCode id="B380AE126939FFD1FE3DF892FE48AF1B" box="[409,429,1841,1867]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">E</collectionCode>
) with three dorsolateral spines onto peduncle. Exopodite slightly longer than endopodite, exopodite length:endopodite length ratio 1.0: 
<number id="635924F06939FFD1FCFFF8F6FC71AF3F" box="[859,916,1877,1903]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="0.88">0.88</number>
, both rami with a low number of spines.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D52E36D76939FFD2FF19F835FC62A93B" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
Uropod III (
<figureCitation id="4DAA2A526939FFD1FEE8F835FE6AAFE0" box="[332,399,1942,1968]" captionStart="Fig. 8" captionStartId="14.[189,232,1932,1958]" captionTargetBox="[237,1365,268,1889]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[751,933,1030,1126]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 8. ♂. — A – C. Pleopods with detail of retinacles A. Pleopod I. B. Pleopod II. C. Pleopod III. — D. Uropod I. E. Uropod II. F. Uropod III. G. Epimeral plates. H. Urosome of ♂ sampled from str. Horia, Cloşca şi Crişan 13. I. Telson." pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
Fig. 
<number id="635924F06939FFD1FE26F835FE6AAFE0" box="[386,399,1942,1968]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="8.0">8</number>
</figureCitation>
<collectionCode id="B380AE126939FFD1FE34F835FE47AFE0" box="[400,418,1942,1968]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">F</collectionCode>
) long (
<number id="635924F06939FFD1FE53F835FDF0AFE0" box="[503,533,1942,1968]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="43.0">43</number>
% of body length) and sexually differentiated. Protopodite with 
<number id="635924F06939FFD1FAA0F834FAD5AFE1" box="[1284,1328,1943,1969]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">4–5</number>
small apical spines. Endopodite as long as protopodite with two apical setae. Proximal segment of exopodite almost equal to distal segment (ratio 1.0: 
<number id="635924F0693AFFD2FD05FEA9FD3EA974" box="[673,731,266,292]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="0.94">0.94</number>
). Proximal segment with seven groups of 
<number id="635924F0693AFFD2FB76FEA9FB1BA974" box="[1234,1278,266,292]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="2.0" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.0">1–3</number>
spines on inner margin, and six groups with 
<number id="635924F0693AFFD2FDEDFE8DFD90A918" box="[585,629,302,328]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="2.0" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.0">1–3</number>
spines on outer margin. Distal segment of exopodite with 
<number id="635924F0693AFFD2FABCFE8DFAC2A918" box="[1304,1319,302,328]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="8.0">8</number>
spines on inner margin, 
<number id="635924F0693AFFD2FE22FEF2FE70A93B" box="[390,405,337,363]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="6.0">6</number>
spines on outer margin and 
<number id="635924F0693AFFD2FD45FEF2FD15A93B" box="[737,752,337,363]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="5.0">5</number>
apical setae.
</paragraph>
<caption id="81EE665F6938FFD0FF19F86CFA80AFBA" box="[189,1381,1998,2026]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" targetBox="[307,1289,295,1936]" targetPageId="13">
<paragraph id="D52E36D76938FFD0FF19F86CFA80AFBA" box="[189,1381,1998,2026]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="E7E5EAC56938FFD0FF19F86CFEECAFBA" bold="true" box="[189,265,1999,2026]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 7.</emphasis>
♂. 
<emphasis id="E7E5EAC56938FFD0FE90F86CFEACAFB9" bold="true" box="[308,329,1999,2025]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">A</emphasis>
. Pereopod VI. 
<emphasis id="E7E5EAC56938FFD0FE5CF873FDEEAFBA" bold="true" box="[504,523,2000,2026]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">B</emphasis>
. Dactylus of pereopod VI. 
<emphasis id="E7E5EAC56938FFD0FCE1F86CFCBFAFB9" bold="true" box="[837,858,1999,2025]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">C</emphasis>
. Pereopod VII. 
<emphasis id="E7E5EAC56938FFD0FBB7F873FBCDAFBA" bold="true" box="[1043,1064,2000,2026]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">D</emphasis>
. Dactylus of pereopod VII.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="81EE665F693BFFD3FF19F82FFDF2AFBC" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" targetBox="[237,1365,268,1889]" targetPageId="14">
<paragraph id="D52E36D7693BFFD3FF19F82FFDF2AFBC" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="E7E5EAC5693BFFD3FF19F82FFEE9AFF6" bold="true" box="[189,268,1932,1958]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 8.</emphasis>
♂. — 
<emphasis id="E7E5EAC5693BFFD3FEC6F82FFE7EAFF6" bold="true" box="[354,411,1932,1958]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">A–C</emphasis>
. Pleopods with detail of retinacles 
<emphasis id="E7E5EAC5693BFFD3FCE6F82FFCB2AFF6" bold="true" box="[834,855,1932,1958]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">A</emphasis>
. Pleopod I. 
<emphasis id="E7E5EAC5693BFFD3FC4FF82EFC1AAFF7" bold="true" box="[1003,1023,1933,1959]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">B</emphasis>
. Pleopod II. 
<emphasis id="E7E5EAC5693BFFD3FB39F82FFB57AFF6" bold="true" box="[1181,1202,1932,1958]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">C</emphasis>
. Pleopod III. — 
<emphasis id="E7E5EAC5693BFFD3FF19F813FF37AF9A" bold="true" box="[189,210,1968,1994]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">D</emphasis>
. Uropod I. 
<emphasis id="E7E5EAC5693BFFD3FEF3F813FE8EAF9A" bold="true" box="[343,363,1968,1994]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">E</emphasis>
. Uropod II. 
<emphasis id="E7E5EAC5693BFFD3FE5DF813FDEEAF9A" bold="true" box="[505,523,1968,1994]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">F</emphasis>
. Uropod III. 
<emphasis id="E7E5EAC5693BFFD3FD07F813FD5FAF9A" bold="true" box="[675,698,1968,1994]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">G</emphasis>
. Epimeral plates. 
<emphasis id="E7E5EAC5693BFFD3FC2FF813FC47AF9A" bold="true" box="[907,930,1968,1994]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">H</emphasis>
. Urosome of ♂ sampled from str. Horia, Cloşca şi Crişan13. 
<emphasis id="E7E5EAC5693BFFD3FE0CF870FE56AFBD" bold="true" box="[424,435,2003,2029]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">I</emphasis>
. Telson.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="D52E36D7693AFFD2FF4EFE31FE55A9FD" box="[234,432,402,429]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<heading id="8E6681BB693AFFD2FF4EFE31FE55A9FD" bold="true" box="[234,432,402,429]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" reason="6">
<emphasis id="E7E5EAC5693AFFD2FF4EFE31FE55A9FD" bold="true" box="[234,432,402,429]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Epimeral plates</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D52E36D7693AFFD2FF19FE16FD72A9A3" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
Epimeral plate I (
<figureCitation id="4DAA2A52693AFFD2FE29FE16FE37A99F" box="[397,466,437,463]" captionStart="Fig. 8" captionStartId="14.[189,232,1932,1958]" captionTargetBox="[237,1365,268,1889]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[751,933,1030,1126]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 8. ♂. — A – C. Pleopods with detail of retinacles A. Pleopod I. B. Pleopod II. C. Pleopod III. — D. Uropod I. E. Uropod II. F. Uropod III. G. Epimeral plates. H. Urosome of ♂ sampled from str. Horia, Cloşca şi Crişan 13. I. Telson." pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
Fig. 
<number id="635924F0693AFFD2FE61FE16FE37A99F" box="[453,466,437,463]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="8.0">8</number>
</figureCitation>
<collectionCode id="B380AE12693AFFD2FE76FE16FE0CA99F" box="[466,489,437,463]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">G</collectionCode>
) with acute postero-ventral angle, convex ventral margin with no spines and straight posterior margin with five setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D52E36D7693AFFD2FF19FDBAFD8FAA2A" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
Epimeral plate II (
<figureCitation id="4DAA2A52693AFFD2FE34FDBAFE37AA63" box="[400,466,537,563]" captionStart="Fig. 8" captionStartId="14.[189,232,1932,1958]" captionTargetBox="[237,1365,268,1889]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[751,933,1030,1126]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 8. ♂. — A – C. Pleopods with detail of retinacles A. Pleopod I. B. Pleopod II. C. Pleopod III. — D. Uropod I. E. Uropod II. F. Uropod III. G. Epimeral plates. H. Urosome of ♂ sampled from str. Horia, Cloşca şi Crişan 13. I. Telson." pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
Fig. 
<number id="635924F0693AFFD2FE61FDBAFE37AA63" box="[453,466,537,563]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="8.0">8</number>
</figureCitation>
<collectionCode id="B380AE12693AFFD2FE77FDBAFE0FAA63" box="[467,490,537,563]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">G</collectionCode>
) with right postero-ventral angle, straight posterior margin and convex ventral margin. Two spines present along ventral margin, one strong spine in postero-ventral angle and two shorter setae along posterior margin.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D52E36D7693AFFD2FF19FD02FD32AB51" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
Epimeral plate III (
<figureCitation id="4DAA2A52693AFFD2FE3FFD02FE3BAAEB" box="[411,478,673,699]" captionStart="Fig. 8" captionStartId="14.[189,232,1932,1958]" captionTargetBox="[237,1365,268,1889]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[751,933,1030,1126]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 8. ♂. — A – C. Pleopods with detail of retinacles A. Pleopod I. B. Pleopod II. C. Pleopod III. — D. Uropod I. E. Uropod II. F. Uropod III. G. Epimeral plates. H. Urosome of ♂ sampled from str. Horia, Cloşca şi Crişan 13. I. Telson." pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
Fig. 
<number id="635924F0693AFFD2FE75FD02FE3BAAEB" box="[465,478,673,699]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="8.0">8</number>
</figureCitation>
<collectionCode id="B380AE12693AFFD2FE7AFD02FE10AAEB" box="[478,501,673,699]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">G</collectionCode>
) slightly different compared to epimeral plate II; postero-ventral angle rather acute, posterior margin slightly concave, ventral margin convex. Three spines present along ventral margin and nine setae along posterior margin.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D52E36D7693AFFD2FF19FC8AFA92ABD9" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
Urosomite I with two dorsolateral spines, whereas urosomite II with four dorsolateral spines of various lengths. Dorsal margin of urosomite III spineless (
<figureCitation id="4DAA2A52693AFFD2FCA5FCEFFCA1AB36" box="[769,836,844,870]" captionStart="Fig. 8" captionStartId="14.[189,232,1932,1958]" captionTargetBox="[237,1365,268,1889]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[751,933,1030,1126]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 8. ♂. — A – C. Pleopods with detail of retinacles A. Pleopod I. B. Pleopod II. C. Pleopod III. — D. Uropod I. E. Uropod II. F. Uropod III. G. Epimeral plates. H. Urosome of ♂ sampled from str. Horia, Cloşca şi Crişan 13. I. Telson." pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
Fig. 
<number id="635924F0693AFFD2FC92FCEFFCA1AB36" box="[822,836,844,870]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="8.0">8</number>
</figureCitation>
<collectionCode id="B380AE12693AFFD2FCE0FCEFFCB8AB36" box="[836,861,844,870]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">H</collectionCode>
). Urosome on 
<figureCitation id="4DAA2A52693AFFD2FBA2FCEFFBA2AB37" box="[1030,1095,844,871]" captionStart="Fig. 8" captionStartId="14.[189,232,1932,1958]" captionTargetBox="[237,1365,268,1889]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[751,933,1030,1126]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 8. ♂. — A – C. Pleopods with detail of retinacles A. Pleopod I. B. Pleopod II. C. Pleopod III. — D. Uropod I. E. Uropod II. F. Uropod III. G. Epimeral plates. H. Urosome of ♂ sampled from str. Horia, Cloşca şi Crişan 13. I. Telson." pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
Fig. 
<number id="635924F0693AFFD2FB9EFCEEFBA2AB37" box="[1082,1095,845,871]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="8.0">8</number>
</figureCitation>
H belonged to ♂ analyzed from str. Horia, Cloşca şi Crişan 
<number id="635924F0693AFFD2FD92FCD3FDB3ABDA" box="[566,598,880,906]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="13.0">13</number>
. Number of setae on urosomites identical on all inspected specimens.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D52E36D7693AFFD2FF4EFC11FEDFAB9C" box="[234,314,946,972]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<heading id="8E6681BB693AFFD2FF4EFC11FEDFAB9C" bold="true" box="[234,314,946,972]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" reason="6">
<emphasis id="E7E5EAC5693AFFD2FF4EFC11FEDFAB9C" bold="true" box="[234,314,946,972]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Telson</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D52E36D7693AFFD2FF19FC77FC7EAC64" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
Telson (
<figureCitation id="4DAA2A52693AFFD2FEBAFC77FE83ABBE" box="[286,358,980,1006]" captionStart="Fig. 8" captionStartId="14.[189,232,1932,1958]" captionTargetBox="[237,1365,268,1889]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[751,933,1030,1126]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 8. ♂. — A – C. Pleopods with detail of retinacles A. Pleopod I. B. Pleopod II. C. Pleopod III. — D. Uropod I. E. Uropod II. F. Uropod III. G. Epimeral plates. H. Urosome of ♂ sampled from str. Horia, Cloşca şi Crişan 13. I. Telson." pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
Fig. 
<date id="A12F1017693AFFD2FEFCFC77FE95ABBE" box="[344,368,980,1006]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<number id="635924F0693AFFD2FEFCFC77FE83ABBE" box="[344,358,980,1006]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="8.0">8</number>
<collectionCode id="B380AE12693AFFD2FEC2FC77FE95ABBE" box="[358,368,980,1006]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">I</collectionCode>
</date>
</figureCitation>
) slightly longer than wide (width:length ratio 1.0: 
<number id="635924F0693AFFD2FC70FC77FC19ABBE" box="[980,1020,980,1006]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="1.2">1.2</number>
). Three apical spines relatively short, approximately one fifth of telson length. Telson with two fragile, plumose-ended setae along each side, as well as one lateral spine and one dorsal spine per lobe.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9D8B655C693AFFCBFF19FBFEFCBBA90A" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="D52E36D7693AFFD2FF19FBFEFE55AC27" box="[189,432,1117,1143]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<heading id="8E6681BB693AFFD2FF19FBFEFE55AC27" bold="true" box="[189,432,1117,1143]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" reason="6">
<emphasis id="E7E5EAC5693AFFD2FF19FBFEFE55AC27" bold="true" box="[189,432,1117,1143]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Sexual dimorphism</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D52E36D7693AFFD2FF19FB29FCD6ADEE" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
The female (
<figureCitation id="4DAA2A52693AFFD2FEF0FB29FE70ACF4" box="[340,405,1162,1188]" captionStart="Fig. 1" captionStartId="2.[189,232,1995,2021]" captionTargetBox="[226,1360,266,1938]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[748,1282,817,1385]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Map of the research area with indication of sampling locations" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
Fig. 
<number id="635924F0693AFFD2FE2FFB29FE70ACF4" box="[395,405,1162,1188]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="1.0">1</number>
</figureCitation>
<collectionCode id="B380AE12693AFFD2FE31FB29FE49ACF4" box="[405,428,1162,1188]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">B</collectionCode>
) is smaller (body length 
<quantity id="12699B32693AFFD2FD73FB28FCA4ACF4" box="[727,833,1162,1189]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.43" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="14.3">14.3 mm</quantity>
) compared to the male. The female appendages (
<figureCitation id="4DAA2A52693AFFD2FF61FB0DFEDAAC98" box="[197,319,1198,1224]" captionStart-0="Fig. 9" captionStart-1="Fig. 10" captionStart-2="Fig. 11" captionStart-3="Fig. 12" captionStart-4="Fig. 13" captionStart-5="Fig. 14. — A – H" captionStartId-0="16.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionStartId-1="17.[189,232,1961,1987]" captionStartId-2="18.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionStartId-3="19.[189,232,1958,1984]" captionStartId-4="20.[189,232,1994,2020]" captionStartId-5="21.[189,232,1895,1921]" captionTargetBox-0="[231,1358,317,1885]" captionTargetBox-1="[251,1338,269,1912]" captionTargetBox-2="[305,1294,288,1906]" captionTargetBox-3="[241,1372,331,1885]" captionTargetBox-4="[232,1355,367,1913]" captionTargetBox-5="[226,1357,394,1820]" captionTargetId-0="figure@16.[745,932,1056,1152]" captionTargetId-1="figure@17.[793,984,1086,1179]" captionTargetId-2="figure@18.[655,844,1095,1187]" captionTargetId-3="figure@19.[747,1027,1062,1157]" captionTargetId-4="figure@20.[747,1024,1096,1191]" captionTargetId-5="figure@21.[747,1027,1102,1196]" captionTargetPageId-0="16" captionTargetPageId-5="21" captionText-0="Fig. 9. ♀. A. Head. B. Antenna I. C. Aesthetascs of antenna I. D. Accessory flagellum of antenna I. E. Antenna II." captionText-1="Fig. 10. Female mouthparts. A. Left mandible. B. Right mandible. C. Maxilla I. D. Maxilla II. E. Maxilliped." captionText-2="Fig. 11. ♀. A. Gnathopod I. B. Propodus teeth of gnathopod I. C. Gnathopod II. D. Propodus teeth of gnathopod II." captionText-3="Fig. 12. ♀. A. Pereopod III. B. Dactylus of pereopod III. C. Pereopod IV. D. Dactylus of pereopod IV. E. Pereopod V. F. Dactylus of pereopod V." captionText-4="Fig. 13. ♀. A. Pereopod VI. B. Dactylus of pereopod VI. C. Pereopod VII. D. Dactylus of pereopod VII." captionText-5="Fig. 14. — A – H. ♀. A. Pleopod I (with detail of retinacles). B. Pleopod II (with detail of retinacles). C. Pleopod III (with detail of retinacles). D. Uropod I. E. Uropod II. F. Uropod III. G. Epimeral plates. H. Telson. — I. Telson of ♂ sampled from str. Avram Iancu 26. J. Telson of ♀ sampled from str. Crinului 34." pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
Figs 
<number id="635924F0693AFFD2FEA7FB0DFEDAAC98" box="[259,319,1198,1224]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="11.5" valueMax="14.0" valueMin="9.0">9–14</number>
</figureCitation>
) are highly similar to those of males, with a few exceptions. Antenna I, with 
<number id="635924F0693AFFD2FB57FB0DFAF5AC98" box="[1267,1296,1198,1224]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="22.0">22</number>
articles, reaches only one third of the total body length (
<figureCitation id="4DAA2A52693AFFD2FD5DFB72FCA5ACBB" box="[761,832,1233,1259]" captionStart="Fig. 9" captionStartId="16.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[231,1358,317,1885]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[745,932,1056,1152]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 9. ♀. A. Head. B. Antenna I. C. Aesthetascs of antenna I. D. Accessory flagellum of antenna I. E. Antenna II." pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
Fig. 
<number id="635924F0693AFFD2FC95FB72FCA5ACBB" box="[817,832,1233,1259]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="9.0">9</number>
</figureCitation>
<collectionCode id="B380AE12693AFFD2FCE5FB72FCB2ACBB" box="[833,855,1233,1259]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">B</collectionCode>
). Antenna II has just 
<number id="635924F0693AFFD2FBFCFB71FB82ACBC" box="[1112,1127,1234,1260]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="9.0">9</number>
articles (
<figureCitation id="4DAA2A52693AFFD2FB73FB72FAFBACBB" box="[1239,1310,1233,1259]" captionStart="Fig. 9" captionStartId="16.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[231,1358,317,1885]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[745,932,1056,1152]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 9. ♀. A. Head. B. Antenna I. C. Aesthetascs of antenna I. D. Accessory flagellum of antenna I. E. Antenna II." pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
Fig. 
<number id="635924F0693AFFD2FAABFB72FAFBACBB" box="[1295,1310,1233,1259]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="9.0">9</number>
</figureCitation>
<collectionCode id="B380AE12693AFFD2FABAFB72FAD6ACBB" box="[1310,1331,1233,1259]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">E</collectionCode>
). The female gnathopods I and II (
<figureCitation id="4DAA2A52693AFFD2FDB4FB57FD81AD5E" box="[528,612,1268,1294]" captionStart="Fig. 11" captionStartId="18.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[305,1294,288,1906]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[655,844,1095,1187]" captionText="Fig. 11. ♀. A. Gnathopod I. B. Propodus teeth of gnathopod I. C. Gnathopod II. D. Propodus teeth of gnathopod II." pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
Fig. 
<number id="635924F0693AFFD2FDECFB57FD81AD5E" box="[584,612,1268,1294]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="11.0">11</number>
</figureCitation>
) are similar to those of the male, except that the female propodus has a more inclined palmar margin, conferring it a rather trapezoidal shape in comparison to the more rectangular shape of the male propodus (
<figureCitation id="4DAA2A52693AFFD2FD38FA99FD06AD04" box="[668,739,1338,1364]" captionStart="Fig. 5" captionStartId="10.[187,229,1998,2024]" captionTargetBox="[212,1361,616,1927]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[746,933,1221,1313]" captionText="Fig. 5. ♂. A. Gnathopod I. B. Propodus of gnathopod I. C. Gnathopod II. D. Propodus of gnathopod II." pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
Fig. 
<number id="635924F0693AFFD2FD77FA99FD06AD04" box="[723,739,1338,1364]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="5.0">5</number>
</figureCitation>
). The female telson (
<figureCitation id="4DAA2A52693AFFD2FC79FA99FBA2AD04" box="[989,1095,1338,1364]" captionStart="Fig. 14. — A – H" captionStartId="21.[189,232,1895,1921]" captionTargetBox="[226,1357,394,1820]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[747,1027,1102,1196]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Fig. 14. — A – H. ♀. A. Pleopod I (with detail of retinacles). B. Pleopod II (with detail of retinacles). C. Pleopod III (with detail of retinacles). D. Uropod I. E. Uropod II. F. Uropod III. G. Epimeral plates. H. Telson. — I. Telson of ♂ sampled from str. Avram Iancu 26. J. Telson of ♀ sampled from str. Crinului 34." pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
Fig. 
<number id="635924F0693AFFD2FBB7FA99FBCAAD04" box="[1043,1071,1338,1364]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="14.0">14</number>
<collectionCode id="B380AE12693AFFD2FB94FA99FBA2AD04" box="[1072,1095,1338,1364]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">H</collectionCode>
</figureCitation>
) is slightly different from the male one, with one sub-apical spine on each lobe. The uropod III (
<figureCitation id="4DAA2A52693AFFD2FC47FAFDFBA3AD28" box="[995,1094,1374,1400]" captionStart="Fig. 14. — A – H" captionStartId="21.[189,232,1895,1921]" captionTargetBox="[226,1357,394,1820]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[747,1027,1102,1196]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Fig. 14. — A – H. ♀. A. Pleopod I (with detail of retinacles). B. Pleopod II (with detail of retinacles). C. Pleopod III (with detail of retinacles). D. Uropod I. E. Uropod II. F. Uropod III. G. Epimeral plates. H. Telson. — I. Telson of ♂ sampled from str. Avram Iancu 26. J. Telson of ♀ sampled from str. Crinului 34." pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
Fig. 
<number id="635924F0693AFFD2FBBCFAFDFBD0AD28" box="[1048,1077,1374,1400]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="14.0">14</number>
<collectionCode id="B380AE12693AFFD2FB91FAFDFBA3AD28" box="[1077,1094,1374,1400]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">F</collectionCode>
</figureCitation>
) presents a distal segment of the exopodite shorter than that of the male. For the female, the proximal segment:distal segment ratio of the exopodite is 1.0: 
<number id="635924F0693AFFD2FE63FA06FDE5ADEF" box="[455,512,1445,1471]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="0.17">0.17</number>
, vs. 1.0: 
<number id="635924F0693AFFD2FDFAFA06FD73ADEF" box="[606,662,1445,1471]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="0.94">0.94</number>
for the male.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D52E36D7693AFFD2FF19FA45FE06AE50" box="[189,483,1510,1536]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<heading id="8E6681BB693AFFD2FF19FA45FE06AE50" bold="true" box="[189,483,1510,1536]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" reason="2">
<emphasis id="E7E5EAC5693AFFD2FF19FA45FE06AE50" bold="true" box="[189,483,1510,1536]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Intraspecific variability</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D52E36D7693AFFD2FF19F9B7FC4DAF3B" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
The intraspecific variability of 
<taxonomicName id="12914D54693AFFD2FD83F9B7FCEDAE7E" box="[551,776,1556,1582]" class="Malacostraca" family="Niphargidae" genus="Niphargus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dancaui" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="E7E5EAC5693AFFD2FD83F9B7FCEDAE7E" box="[551,776,1556,1582]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Niphargus dancaui</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FCD657BE693AFFD2FCABF9B6FC8FAE7F" box="[783,874,1557,1583]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
appears to be relatively low. The individuals sampled from various locations differed mainly in age-related size. The male and female described here were fully grown adults. These two specimens sampled from the well on Aleea Cetăţii 
<number id="635924F0693AFFD2FB7CF9F8FB02AE25" box="[1240,1255,1627,1653]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="1.0">1</number>
were larger and probably older than the other inspected specimens. However, their appendages, including their mouth parts, gnathopods, pereopods, pleopods and uropods, were largely similar with a few exceptions. The number of articles in the flagellum of antennae I and II appears variable, with numbers of articles ranging from 
<number id="635924F0693AFFD2FEF9F94BFE59AF52" box="[349,444,1768,1794]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="20.5" valueMax="24.0" valueMin="17.0">17 to 24</number>
and from 
<number id="635924F0693AFFD2FD91F94BFD63AF52" box="[565,646,1768,1794]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="10.0" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="9.0">9 to 11</number>
, respectively. Although the telson has always three apical spines and a pair of lateral spines its number of subapical and dorsal spines is variable (
<figureCitation id="4DAA2A52693AFFD2FBCBF8A9FB26AF74" box="[1135,1219,1802,1828]" captionStart="Fig. 14. — A – H" captionStartId="21.[189,232,1895,1921]" captionTargetBox="[226,1357,394,1820]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[747,1027,1102,1196]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Fig. 14. — A – H. ♀. A. Pleopod I (with detail of retinacles). B. Pleopod II (with detail of retinacles). C. Pleopod III (with detail of retinacles). D. Uropod I. E. Uropod II. F. Uropod III. G. Epimeral plates. H. Telson. — I. Telson of ♂ sampled from str. Avram Iancu 26. J. Telson of ♀ sampled from str. Crinului 34." pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
Fig. 
<date id="A12F1017693AFFD2FB02F8A9FB28AF74" box="[1190,1229,1802,1828]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="2014-01">
<number id="635924F0693AFFD2FB02F8A9FB26AF74" box="[1190,1219,1802,1828]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="14.0">14</number>
<collectionCode id="B380AE12693AFFD2FB67F8A9FB28AF74" box="[1219,1229,1802,1828]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">I</collectionCode>
</date>
</figureCitation>
– 
<collectionCode id="B380AE12693AFFD2FB7AF8A9FB0EAF74" box="[1246,1259,1802,1828]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">J</collectionCode>
). The shape of the epimeral plates is largely similar but the number of spines along their ventral margins ranges from 
<number id="635924F0693AFFD2FF19F8F1FEE5AF3C" box="[189,256,1874,1900]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1 to 2</number>
and from 
<quantity id="12699B32693AFFD2FEDDF8F1FE3FAF3B" box="[377,474,1873,1900]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" metricValueMax="7.62" metricValueMin="2.54" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="in" value="2.0" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.0">1 to 3 in</quantity>
epimeral plates II and III, respectively.
</paragraph>
<caption id="81EE665F6925FFCDFF19F808FE86AFB9" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" targetBox="[231,1358,317,1885]" targetPageId="16">
<paragraph id="D52E36D76925FFCDFF19F808FE86AFB9" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="E7E5EAC56925FFCDFF19F808FEE8AF95" bold="true" box="[189,269,1963,1989]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 9.</emphasis>
♀. 
<emphasis id="E7E5EAC56925FFCDFE9AF808FEB6AF95" bold="true" box="[318,339,1963,1989]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">A</emphasis>
. Head. 
<emphasis id="E7E5EAC56925FFCDFE10F80FFE2DAF96" bold="true" box="[436,456,1964,1990]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">B</emphasis>
. Antenna I. 
<emphasis id="E7E5EAC56925FFCDFDC4F808FD90AF95" bold="true" box="[608,629,1963,1989]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">C</emphasis>
. Aesthetascs of antenna I. 
<emphasis id="E7E5EAC56925FFCDFC18F80FFC34AF96" bold="true" box="[956,977,1964,1990]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">D</emphasis>
. Accessory flagellum of antenna I. 
<emphasis id="E7E5EAC56925FFCDFF19F86CFF34AFB9" bold="true" box="[189,209,1999,2025]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">E</emphasis>
. Antenna II.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="81EE665F6924FFCCFF19F80AFE8DAFB6" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" targetBox="[251,1338,269,1912]" targetPageId="17">
<paragraph id="D52E36D76924FFCCFF19F80AFE8DAFB6" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="E7E5EAC56924FFCCFF19F80AFEC5AF94" bold="true" box="[189,288,1961,1988]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 10.</emphasis>
Female mouthparts. 
<emphasis id="E7E5EAC56924FFCCFD88F809FDA4AF94" bold="true" box="[556,577,1962,1988]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">A</emphasis>
. Left mandible. 
<emphasis id="E7E5EAC56924FFCCFCBDF809FCC8AF94" bold="true" box="[793,813,1962,1988]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">B</emphasis>
. Right mandible. 
<emphasis id="E7E5EAC56924FFCCFBB0F80AFBCCAF93" bold="true" box="[1044,1065,1961,1987]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">C</emphasis>
. Maxilla I. 
<emphasis id="E7E5EAC56924FFCCFB63F809FB39AF94" bold="true" box="[1223,1244,1962,1988]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">D</emphasis>
. Maxilla II. 
<emphasis id="E7E5EAC56924FFCCFF19F86EFF34AFB7" bold="true" box="[189,209,1997,2023]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">E</emphasis>
. Maxilliped.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="81EE665F6927FFCFFF19F808FEBEAFB9" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" targetBox="[305,1294,288,1906]" targetPageId="18">
<paragraph id="D52E36D76927FFCFFF19F808FEBEAFB9" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="E7E5EAC56927FFCFFF19F808FEFCAF95" bold="true" box="[189,281,1963,1989]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 11.</emphasis>
♀. 
<emphasis id="E7E5EAC56927FFCFFEE3F808FEB9AF95" bold="true" box="[327,348,1963,1989]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">A</emphasis>
. Gnathopod I. 
<emphasis id="E7E5EAC56927FFCFFDB5F80FFDC0AF96" bold="true" box="[529,549,1964,1990]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">B</emphasis>
. Propodus teeth of gnathopod I. 
<emphasis id="E7E5EAC56927FFCFFC08F808FC24AF95" bold="true" box="[940,961,1963,1989]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">C</emphasis>
. Gnathopod II. 
<emphasis id="E7E5EAC56927FFCFFB24F80FFB70AF96" bold="true" box="[1152,1173,1964,1990]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">D</emphasis>
. Propodus teeth of gnathopod II.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="81EE665F6926FFCEFF19F805FD57AFB3" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" targetBox="[241,1372,331,1885]" targetPageId="19">
<paragraph id="D52E36D76926FFCEFF19F805FD57AFB3" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="E7E5EAC56926FFCEFF19F805FEFFAF90" bold="true" box="[189,282,1958,1984]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 12.</emphasis>
♀. 
<emphasis id="E7E5EAC56926FFCEFEE3F805FEB9AF90" bold="true" box="[327,348,1958,1984]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">A</emphasis>
. Pereopod III. 
<emphasis id="E7E5EAC56926FFCEFDABF805FDC6AF90" bold="true" box="[527,547,1958,1984]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">B</emphasis>
. Dactylus of pereopod III. 
<emphasis id="E7E5EAC56926FFCEFCC0F805FC9CAF90" bold="true" box="[868,889,1958,1984]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">C</emphasis>
. Pereopod IV. 
<emphasis id="E7E5EAC56926FFCEFB8EF805FBDAAF90" bold="true" box="[1066,1087,1958,1984]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">D</emphasis>
. Dactylus of pereopod IV. 
<emphasis id="E7E5EAC56926FFCEFF19F86AFF34AFB3" bold="true" box="[189,209,1993,2019]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">E</emphasis>
. Pereopod V. 
<emphasis id="E7E5EAC56926FFCEFED1F86AFE62AFB3" bold="true" box="[373,391,1993,2019]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">F</emphasis>
. Dactylus of pereopod V.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="81EE665F6921FFC9FF19F869FA92AFB4" box="[189,1399,1993,2020]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" targetBox="[232,1355,367,1913]" targetPageId="20">
<paragraph id="D52E36D76921FFC9FF19F869FA92AFB4" box="[189,1399,1993,2020]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="E7E5EAC56921FFC9FF19F869FEFDAFB4" bold="true" box="[189,280,1994,2020]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 13.</emphasis>
♀. 
<emphasis id="E7E5EAC56921FFC9FEE6F869FEB2AFB4" bold="true" box="[322,343,1994,2020]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">A</emphasis>
. Pereopod VI. 
<emphasis id="E7E5EAC56921FFC9FDA2F869FDFFAFB4" bold="true" box="[518,538,1994,2020]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">B</emphasis>
. Dactylus of pereopod VI. 
<emphasis id="E7E5EAC56921FFC9FCF1F869FC8FAFB4" bold="true" box="[853,874,1994,2020]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">C</emphasis>
. Pereopod VII. 
<emphasis id="E7E5EAC56921FFC9FB87F869FBDDAFB4" bold="true" box="[1059,1080,1994,2020]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">D</emphasis>
. Dactylus of pereopod VII.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="81EE665F6920FFC8FF19F8C4FEAEAFBB" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" targetBox="[226,1357,394,1820]" targetPageId="21">
<paragraph id="D52E36D76920FFC8FF19F8C4FEAEAFBB" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="E7E5EAC56920FFC8FF19F8C4FEFEAFD1" bold="true" box="[189,283,1895,1921]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 14.</emphasis>
— 
<emphasis id="E7E5EAC56920FFC8FEEEF8C4FE61AFD1" bold="true" box="[330,388,1895,1921]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">A–H</emphasis>
. ♀. 
<emphasis id="E7E5EAC56920FFC8FE1FF8C4FE35AFD1" bold="true" box="[443,464,1895,1921]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">A</emphasis>
. Pleopod I (with detail of retinacles). 
<emphasis id="E7E5EAC56920FFC8FC3DF8CBFC48AFD2" bold="true" box="[921,941,1896,1922]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">B</emphasis>
. Pleopod II (with detail of retinacles). 
<emphasis id="E7E5EAC56920FFC8FF19F828FF37AFF5" bold="true" box="[189,210,1931,1957]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">C</emphasis>
. Pleopod III (with detail of retinacles). 
<emphasis id="E7E5EAC56920FFC8FD64F828FD30AFF5" bold="true" box="[704,725,1931,1957]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">D</emphasis>
. Uropod I. 
<emphasis id="E7E5EAC56920FFC8FCD1F828FC6CAFF5" bold="true" box="[885,905,1931,1957]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">E</emphasis>
. Uropod II. 
<emphasis id="E7E5EAC56920FFC8FB83F828FBDCAFF5" bold="true" box="[1063,1081,1931,1957]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">F</emphasis>
. Uropod III. 
<emphasis id="E7E5EAC56920FFC8FB45F828FB1DAFF5" bold="true" box="[1249,1272,1931,1957]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">G</emphasis>
. Epimeral plates. 
<emphasis id="E7E5EAC56920FFC8FEB4F80DFEC2AF98" bold="true" box="[272,295,1966,1992]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">H</emphasis>
. Telson. — 
<emphasis id="E7E5EAC56920FFC8FE11F80DFE25AF98" bold="true" box="[437,448,1966,1992]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">I</emphasis>
. Telson of ♂ sampled from str. Avram Iancu 26. 
<emphasis id="E7E5EAC56920FFC8FC58F80DFBEEAF98" bold="true" box="[1020,1035,1966,1992]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">J</emphasis>
. Telson of ♀ sampled from str. Crinului 34.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="D52E36D76923FFCBFF19FEA9FEBCA979" box="[189,345,266,297]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<heading id="8E6681BB6923FFCBFF19FEA9FEBCA979" bold="true" box="[189,345,266,297]" fontSize="13" level="1" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" reason="0">
<emphasis id="E7E5EAC56923FFCBFF19FEA9FEBCA979" bold="true" box="[189,345,266,297]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Discussion</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D52E36D76923FFCBFF19FEE3FCBBA90A" box="[189,862,318,346]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<heading id="8E6681BB6923FFCBFF19FEE3FCBBA90A" bold="true" box="[189,862,318,346]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" reason="2">
<emphasis id="E7E5EAC56923FFCBFF19FEE3FCBBA90A" bold="true" box="[189,862,318,346]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
Morphological affinities of 
<taxonomicName id="12914D546923FFCBFDABFE9DFD1CA908" box="[527,761,318,344]" class="Malacostraca" family="Niphargidae" genus="Niphargus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dancaui" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="E7E5EAC56923FFCBFDABFE9DFD1CA908" bold="true" box="[527,761,318,344]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Niphargus dancaui</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FCD657BE6923FFCBFCA4FEE3FCBBA90A" box="[768,862,320,346]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9D8B655C6923FFCBFF19FECDFCFAAD64" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="D52E36D76923FFCBFF19FECDFB08AA44" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<taxonomicName id="12914D546923FFCBFF19FECDFE79A9D8" box="[189,412,366,392]" class="Malacostraca" family="Niphargidae" genus="Niphargus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dancaui" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="E7E5EAC56923FFCBFF19FECDFE79A9D8" box="[189,412,366,392]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Niphargus dancaui</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FCD657BE6923FFCBFE05FECCFE1FA9D9" box="[417,506,367,393]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
shares several similarities with 
<emphasis id="E7E5EAC56923FFCBFCC2FECCFC32A9D9" box="[870,983,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">N. stygius</emphasis>
(Sket 
<number id="635924F06923FFCBFB84FECDFBBBA9D8" box="[1056,1118,366,392]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="1974.0">1974</number>
; personal observations). Both species are mid- to large-sized, robust and have similar lengths of appendages (e.g., pereopods, antennae) compared to their body lengths. Moreover, both species present similar mouthparts, gnathopods (notably the shape of the propods), spine patterns on pereopod dactyli, sexually non-dimorphic rami of uropod I, as well as similar sexually dimorphic traits such as elongated uropod III in males.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D52E36D76923FFCBFF19FD9EFAC3ABC3" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
Yet, several details help distinguish 
<taxonomicName id="12914D546923FFCBFDC1FD9EFD03AA06" box="[613,742,572,599]" class="Malacostraca" family="Niphargidae" genus="Niphargus" genus.bestMatchDistance="309" genus.bestMatchVote="2" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dancaui" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="E7E5EAC56923FFCBFDC1FD9EFD03AA06" box="[613,742,572,599]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">N. dancaui</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FCD657BE6923FFCBFD4AFD9EFCACAA07" box="[750,841,573,599]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
from 
<emphasis id="E7E5EAC56923FFCBFC34FD9EFBE1AA07" box="[912,1028,573,599]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">N. stygius</emphasis>
. As pointed out by S. Karaman (
<number id="635924F06923FFCBFF62FDFCFEE1AA29" box="[198,260,607,633]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="1952.0">1952</number>
), 
<emphasis id="E7E5EAC56923FFCBFEB9FDC3FE76AA2A" box="[285,403,608,634]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">N. stygius</emphasis>
and some related species (
<emphasis id="E7E5EAC56923FFCBFD7BFDC3FC4FAA2A" box="[735,938,608,634]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">N. novomestanus</emphasis>
Karaman, 
<number id="635924F06923FFCBFB96FDC3FB8AAA2A" box="[1074,1135,608,634]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="1952.0">1952</number>
, 
<emphasis id="E7E5EAC56923FFCBFBDBFDC3FB1CAA29" box="[1151,1273,607,634]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">N. likanus</emphasis>
Karaman, 
<number id="635924F06923FFCBFF19FD20FF1FAACD" box="[189,250,643,669]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="1952.0">1952</number>
, 
<emphasis id="E7E5EAC56923FFCBFEA2FD20FE50AACC" box="[262,437,642,669]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">N. podpecanus</emphasis>
Karaman, 
<number id="635924F06923FFCBFD93FD20FD91AACD" box="[567,628,643,669]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="1952.0">1952</number>
, 
<emphasis id="E7E5EAC56923FFCBFD24FD20FD05AACC" box="[640,736,642,669]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">N. kenki</emphasis>
Karaman, 
<number id="635924F06923FFCBFCC6FD20FC7AAACD" box="[866,927,643,669]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="1952.0">1952</number>
, 
<emphasis id="E7E5EAC56923FFCBFC0FFD20FBDBAACC" box="[939,1086,642,669]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">N. karamani</emphasis>
Schellenberg, 
<number id="635924F06923FFCBFB49FD21FACCAACC" box="[1261,1321,642,668]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="1935.0">1935</number>
) share four main traits: the outer margins of the dactyls of both gnathopods are armed with groups of setae, at most 
<number id="635924F06923FFCBFF5AFD6AFEE8AAB3" box="[254,269,713,739]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="4.0">4</number>
setae are present along the posterior margin of the pleon segments, the first urosomite segment has a single tiny seta in a postero-lateral position, and the uropod III is sexually dimorphic. Some of these characters are also present in 
<taxonomicName id="12914D546923FFCBFDC5FCB3FD06AB79" box="[609,739,783,810]" class="Malacostraca" family="Niphargidae" genus="Niphargus" genus.bestMatchDistance="544" genus.bestMatchVote="2" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dancaui" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="E7E5EAC56923FFCBFDC5FCB3FD06AB79" box="[609,739,783,810]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">N. dancaui</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FCD657BE6923FFCBFD4FFCB3FCA3AB7A" box="[747,838,784,810]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(namely, its sexually dimorphic uropod 
<collectionCode id="B380AE126923FFCBFA83FCB3FAA1AB7A" box="[1319,1348,784,810]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">III</collectionCode>
and the fact that the dorso-posterior margin of its pleonites presents less than 
<number id="635924F06923FFCBFB8DFC90FBDDAB1D" box="[1065,1080,819,845]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="4.0">4</number>
setae). However, the setae along the gnathopod dactyls of 
<taxonomicName id="12914D546923FFCBFD88FCF4FD48AB3F" box="[556,685,853,881]" class="Malacostraca" family="Niphargidae" genus="Niphargus" genus.bestMatchDistance="503" genus.bestMatchVote="2" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dancaui" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="E7E5EAC56923FFCBFD88FCF4FD48AB3F" box="[556,685,853,881]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">N. dancaui</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FCD657BE6923FFCBFD10FCF4FCEBAB21" box="[692,782,855,881]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
are not in groups, and the urosomite I of this species has more than one seta, which sets 
<taxonomicName id="12914D546923FFCBFDFDFCD9FD3FABC3" box="[601,730,889,916]" class="Malacostraca" family="Niphargidae" genus="Niphargus" genus.bestMatchDistance="476" genus.bestMatchVote="2" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dancaui" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="E7E5EAC56923FFCBFDFDFCD9FD3FABC3" box="[601,730,889,916]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">N. dancaui</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FCD657BE6923FFCBFD45FCD9FCD9ABC4" box="[737,828,890,916]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
apart from 
<emphasis id="E7E5EAC56923FFCBFC61FCD9FBDDABC4" box="[965,1080,890,916]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">N. stygius</emphasis>
and related species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D52E36D76923FFCBFF19FC18FCFAAD64" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
In this aspect, 
<taxonomicName id="12914D546923FFCBFECDFC18FE09AB84" box="[361,492,954,981]" class="Malacostraca" family="Niphargidae" genus="Niphargus" genus.bestMatchDistance="456" genus.bestMatchVote="2" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dancaui" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="E7E5EAC56923FFCBFECDFC18FE09AB84" box="[361,492,954,981]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">N. dancaui</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FCD657BE6923FFCBFE57FC18FDAAAB85" box="[499,591,955,981]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
resembles some other species from the 
<emphasis id="E7E5EAC56923FFCBFB8EFC18FB58AB85" box="[1066,1213,955,981]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">N. costozzae</emphasis>
group living in northern Italy (
<emphasis id="E7E5EAC56923FFCBFEC8FC7DFE18ABA8" box="[364,509,990,1016]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">N. costozzae</emphasis>
Stoch, 
<number id="635924F06923FFCBFDF7FC7DFD75ABA8" box="[595,656,990,1016]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="1998.0">1998</number>
, 
<emphasis id="E7E5EAC56923FFCBFD3FFC7DFCA7ABA7" box="[667,834,989,1016]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">N. lessiniensis</emphasis>
Stoch, 
<number id="635924F06923FFCBFC3CFC7DFC30ABA8" box="[920,981,990,1016]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="1998.0">1998</number>
, 
<emphasis id="E7E5EAC56923FFCBFC44FC7DFB7DABA7" box="[992,1176,989,1016]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">N. montellianus</emphasis>
and 
<emphasis id="E7E5EAC56923FFCBFB6AFC7DFA8BABA7" box="[1230,1390,989,1016]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">N. tridentinus</emphasis>
; see Stoch 
<number id="635924F06923FFCBFE95FBA2FE89AC4B" box="[305,364,1025,1051]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="1998.0">1998</number>
for a revision) or the 
<emphasis id="E7E5EAC56923FFCBFDC5FBA1FC00AC4A" box="[609,997,1024,1052]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
N. sphagnicolus-N. 
<taxonomicName id="12914D546923FFCBFCE3FBA3FC00AC4A" box="[839,997,1024,1050]" class="Malacostraca" family="Niphargidae" genus="Niphargus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plurispinosus">plurispinosus</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
group from Slovenia and Slovakia (Rejic 
<number id="635924F06923FFCBFEA9FB87FEAEAC6E" box="[269,331,1060,1086]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="1956.0">1956</number>
; Hudec &amp; Mock 
<number id="635924F06923FFCBFDBFFB87FDBFAC6E" box="[539,602,1060,1086]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="2014.0">2014</number>
). The latter group differs from 
<taxonomicName id="12914D546923FFCBFC69FB86FBAAAC6E" box="[973,1103,1060,1087]" class="Malacostraca" family="Niphargidae" genus="Niphargus" genus.bestMatchDistance="378" genus.bestMatchVote="2" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dancaui" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="E7E5EAC56923FFCBFC69FB86FBAAAC6E" box="[973,1103,1060,1087]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">N. dancaui</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FCD657BE6923FFCBFBFCFB86FB51AC6F" box="[1112,1204,1061,1087]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
by having more than three dorsal spines per telson lobe. 
<emphasis id="E7E5EAC56923FFCBFD2FFBE4FC99AC32" box="[651,892,1095,1122]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<taxonomicName id="12914D546923FFCBFD2FFBE4FCE3AC31" box="[651,774,1095,1121]" class="Malacostraca" family="Niphargidae" genus="Niphargus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Niphargus</taxonomicName>
costozzae
</emphasis>
and 
<emphasis id="E7E5EAC56923FFCBFC17FBEBFB89AC31" box="[947,1132,1095,1122]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">N. montellianus</emphasis>
differ from 
<taxonomicName id="12914D546923FFCBFB53FBEBFA92AC31" box="[1271,1399,1095,1122]" class="Malacostraca" family="Niphargidae" genus="Niphargus" genus.bestMatchDistance="352" genus.bestMatchVote="2" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dancaui" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="E7E5EAC56923FFCBFB53FBEBFA92AC31" box="[1271,1399,1095,1122]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">N. dancaui</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FCD657BE6923FFCBFF19FBC8FEFDACD5" box="[189,280,1131,1157]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
by having their setae along the gnathopod dactyli arranged in groups and by having more than one dorsal spine per telson lobe. 
<emphasis id="E7E5EAC56923FFCBFDF3FB2EFC86ACF7" box="[599,867,1165,1191]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<taxonomicName id="12914D546923FFCBFDF3FB2EFD37ACF7" box="[599,722,1165,1191]" class="Malacostraca" family="Niphargidae" genus="Niphargus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Niphargus</taxonomicName>
lessiniensis
</emphasis>
and 
<emphasis id="E7E5EAC56923FFCBFC00FB2DFBAFACF7" box="[932,1098,1165,1192]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">N. tridentinus</emphasis>
, however, show striking similarities to 
<taxonomicName id="12914D546923FFCBFEC7FB11FE06AC9A" box="[355,483,1200,1228]" class="Malacostraca" family="Niphargidae" genus="Niphargus" genus.bestMatchDistance="309" genus.bestMatchVote="2" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dancaui" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="E7E5EAC56923FFCBFEC7FB11FE06AC9A" box="[355,483,1200,1228]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">N. dancaui</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FCD657BE6923FFCBFE4DFB11FDA6AC9C" box="[489,579,1202,1228]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
as described here. The only difference we found is the number of setal groups along the proximal exopodite article of uropod III in males: in both Italian species up to five setal groups can be found along the inner or outer margin of this article, whereas this number is slightly higher in 
<taxonomicName id="12914D546923FFCBFF7FFAB8FEB9AD64" box="[219,348,1306,1333]" class="Malacostraca" family="Niphargidae" genus="Niphargus" genus.bestMatchDistance="247" genus.bestMatchVote="2" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dancaui" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="E7E5EAC56923FFCBFF7FFAB8FEB9AD64" box="[219,348,1306,1333]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">N. dancaui</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FCD657BE6923FFCBFEC7FAB8FE5BAD65" box="[355,446,1307,1333]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(up to seven groups of setae).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9D8B655C6923FFCBFF19FAFFFCA4AE28" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="D52E36D76923FFCBFF19FAFFFC6EAD26" box="[189,907,1371,1399]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<heading id="8E6681BB6923FFCBFF19FAFFFC6EAD26" bold="true" box="[189,907,1371,1399]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" reason="6">
<emphasis id="E7E5EAC56923FFCBFF19FAFFFC6EAD26" bold="true" box="[189,907,1371,1399]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
Position of 
<taxonomicName id="12914D546923FFCBFEEDFAF8FE2AAD25" box="[329,463,1371,1397]" class="Malacostraca" family="Niphargidae" genus="Niphargus" genus.bestMatchDistance="229" genus.bestMatchVote="2" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dancaui" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="E7E5EAC56923FFCBFEEDFAF8FE2AAD25" bold="true" box="[329,463,1371,1397]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">N. dancaui</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FCD657BE6923FFCBFE72FAFEFDD1AD27" box="[470,564,1373,1399]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
in the niphargid tree of life
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D52E36D76923FFCBFF19FA29FCA4AE28" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
The updated 
<number id="635924F06923FFCBFEFCFA28FE92ADF5" box="[344,375,1419,1445]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="28.0">28</number>
S rRNA phylogeny of 
<taxonomicName id="12914D546923FFCBFD26FA29FCF7ADF4" box="[642,786,1418,1444]" class="Malacostraca" family="Niphargidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Niphargidae</taxonomicName>
presented here (
<figureCitation id="4DAA2A526923FFCBFC73FA29FBC9ADF4" box="[983,1068,1418,1444]" captionStart="Fig. 15" captionStartId="24.[189,232,1824,1850]" captionText="Fig. 15. (previous page) Maximum-likelihood phylogenetic tree of all published 28 S niphargid sequences. This tree was obtained using FastTree 2 under the GTR model; support values&gt; 50 % (from 1000 bootstrap replicates) are indicated next to the nodes. The black arrow shows the location of Niphargus dancaui sp. nov. in the niphargid phylogeny, whereas white arrows point at niphargid species morphologically similar to N. dancaui sp. nov. The two black boxes highlight the positions of the topotypes that were newly sequenced for the present article." pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
Fig. 
<number id="635924F06923FFCBFBABFA29FBC9ADF4" box="[1039,1068,1418,1444]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="15.0">15</number>
</figureCitation>
) is consistent with the ones in Flot 
<emphasis id="E7E5EAC56923FFCBFEB3FA0DFEA9AD97" box="[279,332,1453,1480]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">et al</emphasis>
. (
<number id="635924F06923FFCBFEC2FA0EFE46AD97" box="[358,419,1453,1479]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="2014.0">2014</number>
) and McInerney 
<emphasis id="E7E5EAC56923FFCBFDD0FA0DFD4FAD97" box="[628,682,1453,1480]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">et al</emphasis>
. (
<number id="635924F06923FFCBFD60FA0EFCE0AD97" box="[708,773,1453,1479]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="2014.0">2014</number>
): notably, the position of the two species 
<emphasis id="E7E5EAC56923FFCBFB58FA0EFEF9ADBA" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<taxonomicName id="12914D546923FFCBFB58FA0EFA92AD97" box="[1276,1399,1453,1479]" class="Malacostraca" family="Niphargidae" genus="Niphargus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Niphargus</taxonomicName>
glenniei
</emphasis>
and 
<emphasis id="E7E5EAC56923FFCBFEFFFA71FE12ADBA" box="[347,503,1488,1516]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">N. irlandicus</emphasis>
as a sister group to the rest of the genus is confirmed with a very strong bootstrap support. This phylogeny shows that 
<taxonomicName id="12914D546923FFCBFD55FA56FC93AE5E" box="[753,886,1524,1551]" class="Malacostraca" family="Niphargidae" genus="Niphargus" genus.bestMatchDistance="142" genus.bestMatchVote="2" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dancaui" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="E7E5EAC56923FFCBFD55FA56FC93AE5E" box="[753,886,1524,1551]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">N. dancaui</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FCD657BE6923FFCBFC25FA56FC3AAE5F" box="[897,991,1525,1551]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(black arrow) is genetically very distinct from all the species to which it is morphologically similar (white arrows): instead, it may be related to 
<emphasis id="E7E5EAC56923FFCBFE95F999FDA2AE05" box="[305,583,1594,1621]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<taxonomicName id="12914D546923FFCBFE95F999FE49AE04" box="[305,428,1594,1620]" class="Malacostraca" family="Niphargidae" genus="Niphargus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Niphargus</taxonomicName>
montanarius
</emphasis>
and 
<taxonomicName id="12914D546923FFCBFDDBF999FD1FAE04" box="[639,762,1594,1620]" class="Malacostraca" family="Niphargidae" genus="Niphargus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E7E5EAC56923FFCBFDDBF999FD1FAE04" box="[639,762,1594,1620]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Niphargus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. 
<number id="635924F06923FFCBFC8DF998FCDDAE05" box="[809,824,1595,1621]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="4.0">4</number>
from the Frasassi Cave system (Flot 
<emphasis id="E7E5EAC56923FFCBFB4EF998FAF8AE04" box="[1258,1309,1594,1621]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">et al</emphasis>
. 
<number id="635924F06923FFCBFA8FF999FA8CAE04" box="[1323,1385,1594,1620]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="2010.0">2010</number>
), a relationship that only receives low bootstrap support.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9D8B655C6923FFC5FF19F93CFCF7AB5D" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="D52E36D76923FFCBFF19F93CFE99AEEA" box="[189,380,1695,1722]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<heading id="8E6681BB6923FFCBFF19F93CFE99AEEA" bold="true" box="[189,380,1695,1722]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" reason="6">
<emphasis id="E7E5EAC56923FFCBFF19F93CFE99AEEA" bold="true" box="[189,380,1695,1722]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Ecological data</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D52E36D76923FFCBFF19F96EFB74AF01" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
Individuals of 
<taxonomicName id="12914D546923FFCBFECAF96DFE17AEB7" box="[366,498,1741,1768]" class="Malacostraca" family="Niphargidae" genus="Niphargus" genus.bestMatchDistance="72" genus.bestMatchVote="2" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dancaui" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="E7E5EAC56923FFCBFECAF96DFE17AEB7" box="[366,498,1741,1768]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">N. dancaui</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FCD657BE6923FFCBFE5FF96DFDBCAEB8" box="[507,601,1742,1768]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
collected from various wells in the town of Mangalia, in Hagieni Spring and in Movile Cave were largely similar regardless of the concentration of hydrogen sulfide in the waters where they were collected (
<tableCitation id="9813036C6923FFCBFD0DF8B7FCE0AF7E" box="[681,773,1812,1838]" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="8.[189,258,267,293]" captionTargetBox="[199,1384,410,1060]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Table 2. List of sampling locations with their geographic position and physico-chemical characteristics. The numerals in the first column relate to the location numbers in Fig. 1. The specimens dissected and analyzed for this study were selected from the locations highlighted in grey." pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
Table 
<number id="635924F06923FFCBFD50F8B7FCE0AF7E" box="[756,773,1812,1838]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="2.0">2</number>
</tableCitation>
). These niphargids seem to be highly tolerant of the presence of hydrogen sulfide in water, but are not dependent on it for their survival.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D52E36D76923FFC5FF19F8DBFB34A917" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<taxonomicName id="12914D546923FFCBFF19F8DBFE79AFC2" box="[189,412,1912,1938]" class="Malacostraca" family="Niphargidae" genus="Niphargus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dancaui" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="E7E5EAC56923FFCBFF19F8DBFE79AFC2" box="[189,412,1912,1938]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Niphargus dancaui</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FCD657BE6923FFCBFE05F8DAFE1EAFC3" box="[417,507,1913,1939]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
is probably more widely distributed in the area than our 
<number id="635924F06923FFCBFB26F8DAFB7AAFC3" box="[1154,1183,1913,1939]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="14.0">14</number>
sampled locations since it was found to occur in Hagieni Spring (
<figureCitation id="4DAA2A526923FFCBFD72F838FCF2AFE5" box="[726,791,1947,1973]" captionStart="Fig. 1" captionStartId="2.[189,232,1995,2021]" captionTargetBox="[226,1360,266,1938]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[748,1282,817,1385]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Map of the research area with indication of sampling locations" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
Fig. 
<number id="635924F06923FFCBFCAFF838FCF2AFE5" box="[779,791,1947,1973]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="1.0">1</number>
</figureCitation>
), which is located at an aerial distance of 
<quantity id="12699B326923FFCBFB59F83FFAD2AFE5" box="[1277,1335,1947,1974]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="km" value="8.0">8 km</quantity>
from the town of Mangalia. However, 
<taxonomicName id="12914D546923FFCBFD9AF863FD5AAF89" box="[574,703,1983,2010]" class="Malacostraca" family="Niphargidae" genus="Niphargus" genus.bestMatchDistance="115" genus.bestMatchVote="2" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dancaui" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="E7E5EAC56923FFCBFD9AF863FD5AAF89" box="[574,703,1983,2010]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">N. dancaui</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FCD657BE6923FFCBFD61F863FCFAAF8A" box="[709,799,1984,2010]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
is probably endemic to the area of Mangalia, given that it was never found in the wells sampled in the neighboring villages (i.e., Limanu, Vama Veche, Doi Mai, Arsa, Albeşti, Vânători, Coroana, Pecineaga, Dulceşti, 
<date id="A12F1017692DFFC5FCDAFE8DFC13A918" box="[894,1014,302,328]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="1923-08">
<number id="635924F0692DFFC5FCDAFE8DFC7EA918" box="[894,923,302,328]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="23.0">23</number>
August
</date>
- data not shown).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D52E36D7692DFFC5FF19FECDFCF7AB5D" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
Groundwater crustaceans are in general stenobiontic: they do not tolerate large fluctuations of the abiotic conditions in their environment (Gibert 
<number id="635924F0692DFFC5FD34FE32FD2AA9FB" box="[656,719,401,427]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="2001.0">2001</number>
). In places inhabited by humans, groundwater ecosystems are in general polluted with various anthropogenic wastes produced by industries, agricultural practices or household activities. 
<taxonomicName id="12914D54692DFFC5FE76FE7BFD57A9A2" box="[466,690,472,498]" class="Malacostraca" family="Niphargidae" genus="Niphargus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dancaui" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="E7E5EAC5692DFFC5FE76FE7BFD57A9A2" box="[466,690,472,498]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Niphargus dancaui</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FCD657BE692DFFC5FD1CFE7AFCF7A9A3" box="[696,786,473,499]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
therefore appears vulnerable to extinction according to IUCN Red List categories and criteria.Apart from the occurrence of this species in Hagieni Spring, all other recorded sampling locations (Movile Cave and in 
<number id="635924F0692DFFC5FCEDFDBCFC83AA69" box="[841,870,543,569]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="12.0">12</number>
old hand-dug wells in the town of Mangalia) are spread over approximately 
<quantity id="12699B32692DFFC5FD80FDE1FDBBAA0B" box="[548,606,577,604]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="km" value="2.0">2 km</quantity>
<number id="635924F0692DFFC5FDFBFDE2FD8DAA1F" box="[607,616,577,591]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="2.0">2</number>
. The wells were used in the past as drinking water sources but have now been replaced with a modern water supply system.As a result, most of these wells are abandoned or are even being used for dumping various wastes, with potentially severe consequences for groundwater crustaceans inhabiting the aquifer. It is our hope that the description of 
<taxonomicName id="12914D54692DFFC5FB89FD0FFB57AA95" box="[1069,1202,683,710]" class="Malacostraca" family="Niphargidae" genus="Niphargus" genus.bestMatchDistance="363" genus.bestMatchVote="2" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dancaui" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="E7E5EAC5692DFFC5FB89FD0FFB57AA95" box="[1069,1202,683,710]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">N. dancaui</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FCD657BE692DFFC5FB18FD0FFAFEAA96" box="[1212,1307,684,710]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
and its recognition as a species endemic to Mangalia and its vicinity will lead to conservation measures to protect the fauna of this unique sulfidic ecosystem.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>