147 lines
13 KiB
XML
147 lines
13 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.694.14616" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6185b52c-1f0b-4493-ae3e-b4ec701091b2" ID-PMC="PMC5672742" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-694-1" ID-PubMed="29133996" ID-ZBK="695583A6633843FD99C086371EACD7C6" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2017" ModsDocID="1313-2970-694-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 694" ModsDocTitle="Two new species and two new records of fungus-feeding Phlaeothripinae from China (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripidae)" checkinTime="1504021163657" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Zhao, Chao & Tong, Xiaoli" docDate="2017" docId="55F2E378D910FFAFC485EFC991492BDE" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 694: 1-10" docOrigin="ZooKeys 694" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.694.14616" docTitle="Urothrips lancangensis Zhao & Tong, 2017, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="B5B5318F-4ADA-49EE-928F-9C8CA9299354" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="8" masterDocId="AF0BFE40CA5EFFBB9B50FF9DFF983C64" masterDocTitle="Two new species and two new records of fungus-feeding Phlaeothripinae from China (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripidae)" masterLastPageNumber="10" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="5" updateTime="1668164745717" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Two new species and two new records of fungus-feeding Phlaeothripinae from China (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Zhao, Chao</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Tong, Xiaoli</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2017</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>694</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>10</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.694.14616</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.694.14616</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-694-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZBK">695583A6633843FD99C086371EACD7C6</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">695583A6633843FD99C086371EACD7C6</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="133186710" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:B5B5318F-4ADA-49EE-928F-9C8CA9299354" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/55F2E378D910FFAFC485EFC991492BDE" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/B5B5318F-4ADA-49EE-928F-9C8CA9299354" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Urothrips" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Urothrips lancangensis" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lancangensis">Urothrips lancangensis</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="4" pageNumber="5">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Figs 13-19
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="5" pageNumber="6" start="start">Material</pageBreakToken>
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examined
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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(females and males all apterous). Holotype. Female aptera, CHINA, Yunnan province,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Pu’er">Pu'er</normalizedToken>
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City, Lancang County, Nuozhadu Nature Reserve (
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="22.5">22°30'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="100.566666">100°34'E</geoCoordinate>
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, alt. 1840m), 5.xi.2016 (Chao Zhao).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Paratypes. 6 females, 3 males, collected with holotype.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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Female aptera (Fig. 13): Body bicolored, yellow and brown; largely yellow except head, pronutum, fore and hind femora and abdominal tergites
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<normalizedToken originalValue="I–IV">I-IV</normalizedToken>
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(V)
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<pageBreakToken pageId="6" pageNumber="7" start="start">brown</pageBreakToken>
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; antennal segments
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<normalizedToken originalValue="II–VII">II-VII</normalizedToken>
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tinged with light brown; tergites
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<normalizedToken originalValue="V–IX">V-IX</normalizedToken>
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yellow shaded with brown laterally; tube yellow with extreme apex brown.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Head (Fig. 15) as long as or a little shorter than broad; head broadly rounded in front, without any prominent setae on anterior margin, weakly produced between antennae ventrally; cheeks slightly convex; dorsal surface sculptured with polygonal reticulation except tuberculate laterally and small setae weakly expended at apex. Eyes with approximately 10 facets dorsally, but absent ventrally; ocelli absent. Antennae arising ventrally, with 7 visible segments and distinct from each other (Fig. 16); segment VII without suture between morphological segments VII and VIII; segment III with one simple sense cone, situated outside of apex; IV with two simple sense cones, each approximately two-thirds as long as the segment; segments VI and VII each with one outer simple sense cone. Maxillary stylets retracted to compound eyes, approximately half of head width apart medially.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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Pronotum transverse and rectangular (Fig. 15), approximately 2.3 times as wide as long and 0.6 times as long as head; dorsal surface sculptured with polygonal reticulation and many small setae expended at apex; epimeral setae well developed and expanded at apex. Basantra reduced to a pair of small plates laterally; ferna well devel
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<pageBreakToken pageId="7" pageNumber="8" start="start">oped</pageBreakToken>
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. Meso- and metanotum with small setae expanded at apex and faintly reticulate; meta-epimeron bulging with wart-like small tubercles and one well- developed seta expanded at apex, more slender than pronotal epimeral setae. Mesopresternum complete and transverse; mesoeusternum anterior margin entire; mesothoracic furcae fused together medially, but metathoracic furcae widely separated (Fig. 17). Fore tarsus with a hook-like hamus on external margin.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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Abdomen broadest at segment II and tapering evenly to the tube. Abdominal tergite I transverse and distinctly sculptured, closely fused to tergite II, and clearly separated from metanotum (Fig. 18); tergites
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<normalizedToken originalValue="II–VIII">II-VIII</normalizedToken>
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sculptured with polygonal reticulation at anterior half and with a transverse row of 10-22 short, dilated and fan-shaped setae medially, and each with three pairs of short, fan-shaped setae in front of posterior margin (Figs 18, 19); tergites
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<normalizedToken originalValue="III–VIII">III-VIII</normalizedToken>
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each with a pair of well-developed posterolateral setae blunt at apex; tergite IX faintly reticulate, approximately 2.5 times as long as distal wide. Tube weakly reticulate, slightly shorter than head length, constracted submedially and weakly convex near apex; tube with three pairs of anal setae; the longest lateral anal setae approximately 3.5 times as long as tube, but median dorsal pair shorter than the lateral two pairs.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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Measurements (holotype female in microns). Body length 1400. Head length 180; maximum width 190. Pronotum length 110; median width 250; epimeral setae 20. Metathoracic epimeral setae 20. Abdominal tergite IX length 120, basal width 75, distal width 40. Tube length 130, basal width 22, apical width 25; anal setae 430. Antennal segments
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<normalizedToken originalValue="I–VIII">I-VIII</normalizedToken>
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length (width) as follows: 20(36), 28 (31), 37 (23), 39 (24), 45 (20), 40 (15), 47 (12).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Male aptera. (Fig. 14). Color and structure similar to apterous female, but body smaller.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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Measurements (paratype male in microns). Body length 1050. Head length 160; maximum width 160. Pronotum length 90; median width 185; epimeral setae 13. Metathoracic epimeral setae 13. Abdominal tergite IX length 105, basal width 55, distal width 40. Tube length 115, basal width 20, apical width 22; anal setae 370. Antennal segments
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<normalizedToken originalValue="I–VIII">I-VIII</normalizedToken>
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length (width) as follows: 22(33), 23 (31), 32 (19), 29 (22), 33 (20), 31(17), 39(13).
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</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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Figures 13-19.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Urothrips" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Urothrips lancangensis" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lancangensis">Urothrips lancangensis</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. 13 female 14 male 15 head and pronotum 16 antenna 17 pro, meso and meta sternum 18 abdominal tergites
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<normalizedToken originalValue="I–V">I-V</normalizedToken>
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19 abdominal tergites
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<normalizedToken originalValue="III–IV">III-IV</normalizedToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="8">China (Yunnan).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="8">The specific epithet is named after the type locality, Lancang County, Yunnan Province, China.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="remarks">
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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There are ten species recognized in this genus (
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<bibRefCitation author="Stannard, LJ" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Royal Entomological Society of London, Series B (Taxonomy)" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" url="http://thrips" year="2017">ThripsWiki 2017</bibRefCitation>
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), of which three are recorded from China (
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<bibRefCitation author="Tong, XL" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="307 - 320" title="Review of fungus-feeding urothripine species from China, with descriptions of two new species (Thysanoptera: Phlaeothripidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4237.2.5" volume="4237" year="2017">Tong and Zhao 2017</bibRefCitation>
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). The new species described here shares morphological affinities with
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Urothrips" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Urothrips tarai" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tarai">Urothrips tarai</taxonomicName>
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(Stannard, 1970), particularly in the shape of antennae, but it can be differentiated from the latter by the following diagnostic characters: (1) head broadly rounded in front (vs slightly produced in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="U. tarai" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species" species="tarai">U. tarai</taxonomicName>
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); (2) dorsal surfaces of head and pronotum largely sculptured with polygonal reticulation (vs head and pronotum distinctly tuberculate and without reticulation in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="U. tarai" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species" species="tarai">U. tarai</taxonomicName>
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); (3) major body setae on head, pronotum, especially on abdominal tergites are stout, dilated and fan-shaped at apex (in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="U. tarai" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species" species="tarai">U. tarai</taxonomicName>
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, the major body setae are fine and pointed except epimeral, meta-epimeron and abdominal tergites
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<normalizedToken originalValue="III–VIII">III-VIII</normalizedToken>
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posterolateral setae); (4) fore femora brown (while fore femora yellow in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="U. tarai" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species" species="tarai">U. tarai</taxonomicName>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |