188 lines
20 KiB
XML
188 lines
20 KiB
XML
<document id="47A5B322B6BE149FE01A654B6200D548" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.2773.1.1" ID-ISSN="11755334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5290745" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629713478327" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Taylor, Christopher K." docDate="2011" docId="516EE51C2153DC14E095F9CEFE4FFC3D" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02773p065.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2773 (1)" docSource="https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2773.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleId="D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Forsteropsalis grayi Taylor 2011, new combination" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="53" masterDocId="AD579D642160DC20E002FFB0FFE2FF99" masterDocTitle="Revision of the genus Megalopsalis (Arachnida: Opiliones: Phalangioidea) in Australia and New Zealand and implications for phalangioid classification 2773" masterLastPageNumber="65" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="52" updateTime="1699100467301" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="34502A31F908735265381D6558C47B2A">Revision of the genus Megalopsalis (Arachnida: Opiliones: Phalangioidea) in Australia and New Zealand and implications for phalangioid classification 2773</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B8275181C8D7FEC4DB815E3142B3DAF9">Taylor, Christopher K.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="6AF657E472638D15F83515BB3E77292A">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="8A8E5A2AFEEA92F5E1E3C5FA4374167E">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="AF72A064A5C38C0CD20DD9C46785EF93">
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<mods:date id="EE12DA9AD80E0AF3680A3BE7F348EC36">2011</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="8EFEB0A5DA9C326BD1F615163A5C724F">2011-02-23</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="343637D3C119E39501D7BDAD657B81A9">2773</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="3C2BC5EE08AD09D8518CA10F0A850EE0">1</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="F67D85C8C86FAA81D3A9A5C22831C71B">https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2773.1.1</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="8F1A872289EA362C159A2CFA5635AE3A">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="2B080F8870155FAD48CAA2BCC50CBC8C" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.2773.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="28876CBCC76CB4D06BC332A3E5EF0690" type="ISSN">11755334</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="516EE51C2153DC14E095F9CEFE4FFC3D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5294808" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5294808" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:516EE51C2153DC14E095F9CEFE4FFC3D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/516EE51C2153DC14E095F9CEFE4FFC3D" lastPageId="52" lastPageNumber="53" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
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<subSubSection id="91DD07812153DC13E095F9CEFCE7F901" box="[151,773,1662,1688]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="D978540A2153DC13E095F9CEFCE7F901" blockId="51.[151,773,1662,1688]" box="[151,773,1662,1688]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
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<heading id="8230E3662153DC13E095F9CEFCE7F901" bold="true" box="[151,773,1662,1688]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="EBB388182153DC13E095F9CEFCE7F901" bold="true" box="[151,773,1662,1688]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
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<taxonomicName id="1EC72F892153DC13E095F9CEFDC5F901" ID-CoL="7W7SH" authority="(Hogg 1920)" authorityName="Taylor" authorityYear="2011" baseAuthorityName="Hogg" baseAuthorityYear="1920" box="[151,551,1662,1688]" class="Arachnida" family="Neopilionidae" genus="Forsteropsalis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grayi" status="comb. nov.">
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<emphasis id="EBB388182153DC13E095F9CEFE6BF901" bold="true" box="[151,393,1662,1688]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Forsteropsalis grayi</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="BD5629FB2153DC13E19AF9CEFDFDF901" author="Hogg, H. R." box="[408,543,1662,1688]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" pagination="31 - 48" refId="ref40331" refString="Hogg, H. R. (1920) Some Australian Opiliones. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1920 (1), 31 - 48, pls 1 - 3." type="journal article" year="1920">Hogg 1920</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="F08035632153DC13E22DF9CEFCE7F901" box="[559,773,1662,1688]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" rank="species">new combination</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="91DD07812153DC13E095F978FD8EF964" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="D978540A2153DC13E095F978FD72F947" blockId="51.[151,656,1736,1789]" box="[151,656,1736,1758]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="F9D773242153DC13E095F978FD72F947" box="[151,656,1736,1758]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
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<treatmentCitation id="5866721B2153DC13E095F978FDF2F947" author="Hogg, H. R." box="[151,528,1736,1758]" page="36" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" year="1920">
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<taxonomicName id="1EC72F892153DC13E095F978FDF2F947" ID-CoL="7XVBN" authority="Hogg 1920: 35 - 36" authorityName="Hogg" authorityPageNumber="35 - 36" authorityYear="1920" box="[151,528,1736,1758]" class="Arachnida" family="Neopilionidae" genus="Pantopsalis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grayi">
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<emphasis id="EBB388182153DC13E095F978FEA9F947" box="[151,331,1736,1758]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Pantopsalis grayi</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="BD5629FB2153DC13E152F979FDF2F947" author="Hogg, H. R." box="[336,528,1736,1758]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" pagination="31 - 48" refId="ref40331" refString="Hogg, H. R. (1920) Some Australian Opiliones. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1920 (1), 31 - 48, pls 1 - 3." type="journal article" year="1920">Hogg 1920: 35–36</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, pl. 1, fig. 5.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D978540A2153DC13E095F957FD8EF964" blockId="51.[151,656,1736,1789]" box="[151,620,1767,1789]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="F9D773242153DC13E095F957FD8EF964" box="[151,620,1767,1789]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
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<taxonomicName id="1EC72F892153DC13E095F957FE45F964" ID-CoL="B9TLW" authority="(Hogg)" baseAuthorityName="Hogg" box="[151,423,1767,1789]" class="Arachnida" family="Neopilionidae" genus="Megalopsalis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grayi">
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<emphasis id="EBB388182153DC13E095F957FEB8F964" box="[151,346,1767,1789]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Megalopsalis grayi</emphasis>
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(Hogg)
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</taxonomicName>
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—
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<treatmentCitation id="5866721B2153DC13E1C3F957FD8AF964" author="Taylor, C. K." box="[449,616,1767,1789]" page="61" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" year="2004">
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<bibRefCitation id="BD5629FB2153DC13E1C3F957FD8AF964" author="Taylor, C. K." box="[449,616,1767,1789]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" pagination="53 - 76" refId="ref42382" refString="Taylor, C. K. (2004) New Zealand harvestmen of the subfamily Megalopsalidinae (Opiliones: Monoscutidae) - the genus Pantopsalis. Tuhinga, 15, 53 - 76." type="journal article" year="2004">Taylor 2004: 61</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="91DD07812153DC13E095F89CFB4DF815" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="D978540A2153DC13E095F89CFEA6F8F1" blockId="51.[151,1436,1836,2005]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
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<emphasis id="EBB388182153DC13E095F89CFE60F8DC" bold="true" box="[151,386,1836,1861]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" reason="1">Material examined.</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="EBB388182153DC13E189F89CFE3DF8DD" box="[395,479,1836,1860]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Female</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="69AF5E572153DC13E1EAF89CFA7AF8DD" box="[488,1432,1836,1861]" collectingDate="1924-03-01" collectionCode="R" country="New Zealand" location="Hukanui" municipality="Waikaremoana" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="EBB388182153DC13E1EAF89CFDAAF8DD" box="[488,584,1836,1860]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
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<typeStatus id="067CEAA82153DC13E1EAF89CFDAAF8DD" box="[488,584,1836,1860]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="EBB388182153DC13E25BF89CFD6AF8DC" bold="true" box="[601,648,1836,1861]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">GB.</emphasis>
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<location id="DC1802D12153DC13E293F89CFD13F8DD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:516EE51C2153DC14E095F9CEFE4FFC3D:DC1802D12153DC13E293F89CFD13F8DD" box="[657,753,1836,1860]" country="New Zealand" municipality="Waikaremoana" name="Hukanui" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Hukanui</location>
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block,
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<collectingMunicipality id="391CCE702153DC13E34BF89CFC11F8DD" box="[841,1011,1836,1860]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Waikaremoana</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="A1D0149A2153DC13E403F89DFB7EF8DD" box="[1025,1180,1836,1860]" name="New Zealand" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
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,
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<date id="AD7972CA2153DC13E4ABF89CFAAFF8DD" box="[1193,1357,1836,1860]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" value="1924-03-01">
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<collectingDate id="BD3D8B222153DC13E4ABF89CFAAFF8DD" box="[1193,1357,1836,1860]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" value="1924-03-01">1 March 1924</collectingDate>
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</date>
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, W.
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<collectionCode id="BFD6CCCF2153DC13E580F89DFA7AF8DD" box="[1410,1432,1837,1860]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">R</collectionCode>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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<materialsCitation id="69AF5E572153DC13E095F8E0FEA2F8F1" box="[151,320,1872,1896]" collectionCode="BMNH" country="New Zealand" location="Gray" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<location id="DC1802D12153DC13E095F8E0FF2DF8F1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:516EE51C2153DC14E095F9CEFE4FFC3D:DC1802D12153DC13E095F8E0FF2DF8F1" box="[151,207,1872,1896]" country="New Zealand" name="Gray" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Gray</location>
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(
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<collectionCode id="BFD6CCCF2153DC13E0DCF8E0FEDAF8F1" box="[222,312,1872,1896]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">BMNH</collectionCode>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D978540A2153DC13E0C7F8C4FB4DF815" blockId="51.[151,1436,1836,2005]" box="[197,1199,1908,1933]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
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<emphasis id="EBB388182153DC13E0C7F8C4FDD2F814" bold="true" box="[197,560,1908,1933]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
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<emphasis id="EBB388182153DC13E0C7F8C4FE18F814" box="[197,506,1908,1933]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" reason="1">Other material examined.</emphasis>
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GB.
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</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="69AF5E572153DC13E235F8C4FB49F815" box="[567,1195,1908,1932]" collectingDate="1946-12-13" collectionCode="MONZ" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2">
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<specimenCount id="CFC19F832153DC13E235F8C4FD44F815" box="[567,678,1908,1932]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
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, Waikaremoana,
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<date id="AD7972CA2153DC13E364F8C4FBD9F815" box="[870,1083,1908,1932]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" value="1946-12-13">
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<collectingDate id="BD3D8B222153DC13E364F8C4FBD9F815" box="[870,1083,1908,1932]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" value="1946-12-13">13 December 1946</collectingDate>
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</date>
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(
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<collectionCode id="BFD6CCCF2153DC13E448F8C4FB41F815" box="[1098,1187,1908,1932]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/15kb-kde6" name="Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa - Entomology" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="Museum">MONZ</collectionCode>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="91DD07812153DC14E0C7F828FCD2FD8E" lastPageId="52" lastPageNumber="53" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="description">
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<paragraph id="D978540A2153DC14E0C7F828FD28FF6E" blockId="51.[151,1436,1836,2005]" lastBlockId="52.[151,1437,151,932]" lastPageId="52" lastPageNumber="53" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
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<emphasis id="EBB388182153DC13E0C7F828FEB4F828" bold="true" box="[197,342,1944,1969]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" reason="1">Description.</emphasis>
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FEMALE (N = 2). Prosoma length 1.8–2.2, width 2.6–3.2. Prosoma mottled dark brown and silvery white; unarmed. Ocularium silvery white, with darker median stripe and scattered black setae. Metapeltidium medium brown. Opisthosoma with central dark brown saddle, remainder mottled light brown and silvery white, scattered black setae present. Coxae tan proximally, dark brown distally; venter of opisthosoma light brown, with black setae, silvery white patches around margins.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D978540A2154DC14E0C7FEB4FEE2FEA6" blockId="52.[151,1437,151,932]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
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<emphasis id="EBB388182154DC14E0C7FEB4FEA2FE85" box="[197,320,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Chelicerae</emphasis>
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. Segment I 1.0, segment II 2.0. Medium brown except for dorsodistal patch of white on segment I; unarmed.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D978540A2154DC14E0C7FEFCFC88FE35" blockId="52.[151,1437,151,932]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
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<emphasis id="EBB388182154DC14E0C7FEFCFED7FEFD" box="[197,309,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Pedipalps</emphasis>
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. Femur 1.6, patella 0.8, tibia 1.0, tarsus 2.4. Striped brown and tan, with black setae; femur unarmed. Small pointed mediodistal apophysis on patella; small hypersetose area on medial side of patellar apophysis, extending slightly behind apophysis. Claw without ventral teeth.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D978540A2154DC14E0C7FE09FCD2FD8E" blockId="52.[151,1437,151,932]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
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<emphasis id="EBB388182154DC14E0C7FE09FF18FE49" box="[197,250,441,464]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Legs</emphasis>
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. Leg I femur 5.0, patella 1.0, tibia 4.5; leg II femur 9.0, patella 1.5, tibia 8.0; leg III femur 5.0, patella 1.0, tibia 4.5, leg IV femur 7.0, patella 1.5, tibia 6.5. Striped tan and brown with silvery white patches. Tibia II with eight pseudosegments; tibia IV with three pseudosegments.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="91DD07812154DC14E0C7FD93FE4FFC3D" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="D978540A2154DC14E0C7FD93FBACFD3E" blockId="52.[151,1437,151,932]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
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<emphasis id="EBB388182154DC14E0C7FD93FEAFFDA5" bold="true" box="[197,333,547,572]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" reason="1">Comments.</emphasis>
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The
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<typeStatus id="067CEAA82154DC14E185FD94FE0BFDA5" box="[391,489,548,572]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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of this species is poorly preserved, and the description given above is mainly based on the specimens collected in 1946 from near the type locality. The close resemblance of this species to
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<taxonomicName id="1EC72F892154DC14E526FDF9FED1FD1D" authorityName="Taylor" authorityYear="2011" baseAuthorityName="Forster" baseAuthorityYear="1944" class="Arachnida" family="Neopilionidae" genus="Forsteropsalis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marplesi">
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<emphasis id="EBB388182154DC14E526FDF9FED1FD1D" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Forsteropsalis marplesi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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supports the generic placement. Its exact specific status, however, cannot be determined until a male specimen is identified, and
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<taxonomicName id="1EC72F892154DC14E1C8FD21FDC6FD3E" box="[458,548,656,680]" class="Arachnida" family="Neopilionidae" genus="Megalopsalis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grayi">
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<emphasis id="EBB388182154DC14E1C8FD21FDC6FD3E" box="[458,548,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">F. grayi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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should currently be regarded as a
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<emphasis id="EBB388182154DC14E3A3FD21FBA5FD31" box="[929,1095,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">nomen dubium</emphasis>
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||
.
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</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D978540A2154DC14E0C5FD04FE4FFC3D" blockId="52.[151,1437,151,932]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
|
||
The key to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1EC72F892154DC14E14CFD04FE30FD55" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1879" box="[334,466,692,716]" class="Arachnida" family="Neopilionidae" genus="Pantopsalis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="EBB388182154DC14E14CFD04FE30FD55" box="[334,466,692,716]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Pantopsalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BD5629FB2154DC14E1FCFD04FD72FD55" author="Hogg, H. R." box="[510,656,692,716]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" pagination="31 - 48" refId="ref40331" refString="Hogg, H. R. (1920) Some Australian Opiliones. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1920 (1), 31 - 48, pls 1 - 3." type="journal article" year="1920">Hogg (1920)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
distinguished this species from other members of the genus by the presence of a spine on trochanter I. Such a feature, however, is not visible on the
|
||
<typeStatus id="067CEAA82154DC14E42BFD67FB69FD76" box="[1065,1163,727,751]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(on which only one trochanter I remains attached), or on the specimens collected in 1946. Two possibilities may explain
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BD5629FB2154DC14E4FAFD4CFA7EFC8D" author="Hogg, H. R." box="[1272,1436,764,788]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" pagination="31 - 48" refId="ref40331" refString="Hogg, H. R. (1920) Some Australian Opiliones. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1920 (1), 31 - 48, pls 1 - 3." type="journal article" year="1920">Hogg’s (1920)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
observation. He could have been referring to the dorsal spine on the coxa of the leg, or the frontal spine on the pedipalpal coxapophysis, both of which are features of all Australasian
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1EC72F892154DC14E385FCF4FBD8FCC5" authorityName="Mello-Leitao" authorityYear="1931" box="[903,1082,836,860]" class="Arachnida" family="Monoscutidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="52" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Enantiobuninae">Enantiobuninae</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Alternatively, the outer margin of the ozopore on one side of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="067CEAA82154DC14E20FFCD7FD8DFCE6" box="[525,623,871,895]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
has become partially detached, and Hogg could have mistaken this for a spine attached to the leg.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |