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<document id="46908335D07936DAE6514C516814AA02" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4138.1.1" ID-CLB-Dataset="38564" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4138.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f2f1f6f3-e96b-40ab-875c-1e522dad9fa1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="271958" ID-ZooBank="92CE67CD-BA74-4DE6-8117-13E2F19632DC" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1468476858736" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Anker, Arthur, Tavares, Marcos &amp; Mendonça, Joel B." docDate="2016" docId="515E7E37E44EFFCBAAD69F862848DF70" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4138.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4138 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Alpheus rudolphi Almeida &amp; Anker 2011" docType="treatment" docVersion="16" lastPageNumber="30" masterDocId="AD67064FE454FFD6AA419D09292ADE30" masterDocTitle="Alpheid shrimps (Decapoda: Caridea) of the Trindade &amp; Martin Vaz Archipelago, off Brazil, with new records, description of a new species of Synalpheus and remarks on zoogeographical patterns in the oceanic islands of the tropical southern Atlantic" masterLastPageNumber="58" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="27" updateTime="1698412004704" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="6ADFE39921A323120DB6E725980FFAF4" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="830A9E619539C0CDF889F91BE95A69B4">
<mods:title id="240AF5D112BE27D69CB44D013A787F38">Alpheid shrimps (Decapoda: Caridea) of the Trindade &amp; Martin Vaz Archipelago, off Brazil, with new records, description of a new species of Synalpheus and remarks on zoogeographical patterns in the oceanic islands of the tropical southern Atlantic</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="87FCB5138196C6CC651492FA23CF54E4" type="personal">
<mods:role id="01911ACCFF3FFD34832569DAC058C601">
<mods:roleTerm id="E8F4ED385C8838997CFAE4BFF8A6F8DE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="C0173743915C4E875B15517F2E7C9382">Anker, Arthur</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="51ABEA5D7DDB8357F2FB44B00256CA06" type="personal">
<mods:role id="FB39A4E19EDAEC17CC98F865EF8E5708">
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="3FFAA710ED617C98891BC35563A6FFFB">Tavares, Marcos</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="F23CD07D185E1462340EA0D4EE99F70D" type="personal">
<mods:role id="D1C2E0C2FD88C1470E99A463ADCB6BD7">
<mods:roleTerm id="ADD51D2A3B1BB65321A0D199E0C1AED1">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="EEF2143FF19A5DA8CF959E2424656DF8">Mendonça, Joel B.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="8518D81E1A144442798BC65D7116AB72">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="A20BB5FEE50753F29CF3C62D09A9B254" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="8F40791B194E21FBBB55757E3D377627">
<mods:title id="6C6C1B77498BA7186EA11FD470F9FC17">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="88EEE3223DE1CBFB05FD0EE3A285A6EA">
<mods:date id="579E4EFF1F0CD372E811E82F762D811F">2016</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="B19CE232C713D1C9C1486E04F051EAD3" type="volume">
<mods:number id="3A3DD1AC1B2E0F16358B2C652BE36362">4138</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="EFE0AFDA4DC5EC976FA102C4C34D556E">1</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="7384A84F600D5D1E086DCBBCA1C30088">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="F934F4496957A56545E84BA66A0D4085" type="CLB-Dataset">38564</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="92AB3FADFDA300604611C299D773937F" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4138.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="E24B6E0888556608F44B7E65CEBDBE2E" type="GBIF-Dataset">f2f1f6f3-e96b-40ab-875c-1e522dad9fa1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="C9D4A567BDDD23508BBCD04E6028C5B6" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="B1C8FE11159DF47C72C6726437087D79" type="Zenodo-Dep">271958</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="930D093C9CF1E70016BF431E5E0F3EAB" type="ZooBank">92CE67CD-BA74-4DE6-8117-13E2F19632DC</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="515E7E37E44EFFCBAAD69F862848DF70" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5099503" ID-GBIF-Taxon="123195493" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5099503" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:515E7E37E44EFFCBAAD69F862848DF70" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/515E7E37E44EFFCBAAD69F862848DF70" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<subSubSection id="91ED9CAAE44EFFCCAAD69F86280ADCFB" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="D948CF21E44EFFCCAAD69F862BBCDC9A" blockId="26.[151,662,655,715]" box="[151,662,655,682]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<heading id="8200784DE44EFFCCAAD69F862BBCDC9A" bold="true" box="[151,662,655,682]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="1EF7B4A2E44EFFCCAAD69F862BBCDC9A" ID-CoL="85LNZ" authority="Almeida &amp; Anker, 2011" authorityName="Almeida &amp; Anker" authorityYear="2011" box="[151,662,655,682]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Alpheus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rudolphi">
<emphasis id="EB831333E44EFFCCAAD69F862BBCDC9A" bold="true" box="[151,662,655,682]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis id="EB831333E44EFFCCAAD69F862843DC99" bold="true" box="[151,361,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Alpheus rudolphi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="BD66B2D0E44EFFCCAB309F992BBCDC9A" author="Almeida" box="[369,662,656,682]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refString="Almeida, A. O. &amp; Anker, A. (2011) Alpheus rudolphi spec. nov., a new snapping shrimp from northeastern Brazil (Crustacea: Decapoda: Alpheidae) Zoologische Mededelingen, 85, 1 - 10." type="journal article" year="2011">Almeida &amp; Anker, 2011</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D948CF21E44EFFCCAAD69FBB280ADCFB" blockId="26.[151,662,655,715]" box="[151,288,690,715]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
(
<figureCitation id="41CCD3A4E44EFFCCAADE9FBB29C4DCFB" box="[159,238,690,715]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1957,1979]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,447,1933]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[150,1437,447,1933]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 9. Alpheus rudolphi Almeida &amp; Anker, 2011, male from Enseada dos Portugueses, Trindade Island, Brazil (OUMNH. ZC 2016.02.019): A — dorsal view; B — lateral view. Photographs by J. B. Mendonça." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/271967/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Figs. 9</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="41CCD3A4E44EFFCCAABB9FBA283DDCFB" box="[250,279,691,715]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="28.[151,250,1819,1841]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,1796]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[151,1436,193,1797]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 10. Alpheus rudolphi Almeida &amp; Anker, 2011: A, B — female from Enseada dos Portugueses, Trindade Island, Brazil (MZUSP 33255), A — dorsal view; B — lateral view; C – E — in situ photographs of A. rudolphi associated with sea anemones at three localities in Brazil: C — Ilhas Rasas, Espírito Santo; D — Guarapari, Espírito Santo; E — Abrolhos, Bahia. Photographs by J. B. Mendonça (A. B), R. Macieira (C), P. Wirtz (D), M. Lisa (E)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/271968/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">10</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="91ED9CAAE44EFFCCAAD69FF32C28DD7E" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="D948CF21E44EFFCCAAD69FF3284ADD1F" blockId="26.[151,1436,762,846]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="F9E7E80FE44EFFCCAAD69FF3284ADD1F" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<taxonomicName id="1EF7B4A2E44EFFCCAAD69FF32B7EDD20" ID-CoL="85LNZ" authority="Almeida &amp; Anker 2011: 3" authorityName="Almeida &amp; Anker" authorityPageNumber="3" authorityYear="2011" box="[151,596,762,784]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Alpheus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rudolphi">
<emphasis id="EB831333E44EFFCCAAD69FF3286FDD20" box="[151,325,762,784]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Alpheus rudolphi</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="5856E930E44EFFCCAB0D9FF32B7EDD20" author="Almeida" box="[332,596,762,784]" page="3" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" year="2011">
<bibRefCitation id="BD66B2D0E44EFFCCAB0D9FF32B14DD20" author="Almeida" box="[332,574,762,784]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refString="Almeida, A. O. &amp; Anker, A. (2011) Alpheus rudolphi spec. nov., a new snapping shrimp from northeastern Brazil (Crustacea: Decapoda: Alpheidae) Zoologische Mededelingen, 85, 1 - 10." type="journal article" year="2011">Almeida &amp; Anker 2011</bibRefCitation>
: 3
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, figs. 1–22;
<treatmentCitation id="5856E930E44EFFCCA8909FF22A99DD20" author="Hurt" box="[721,947,762,784]" page="4533" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" year="2013">
<bibRefCitation id="BD66B2D0E44EFFCCA8909FF22A5EDD20" author="Hurt" box="[721,884,762,784]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refString="Hurt, C., Silliman, K., Anker, A. &amp; Knowlton, N. (2013) Ecological speciation in anemone-associated snapping shrimps (Alpheus armatus species complex). Molecular Ecology, 22, 4532 - 4548. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / mec. 12398" type="journal article" year="2013">
Hurt
<emphasis id="EB831333E44EFFCCA9479FF22A13DD20" box="[774,825,762,784]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">et al.</emphasis>
2013
</bibRefCitation>
: 4533
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 1F; Soledade &amp; Almeida 2013: 105;
<treatmentCitation id="5856E930E44EFFCCAF1B9FF32876DD1F" author="Cunha" page="49" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" year="2015">
<bibRefCitation id="BD66B2D0E44EFFCCAF1B9FF3281CDD1F" author="Cunha" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refString="Cunha, A. M., Soledade, G. O., Boos, H. &amp; Almeida, A. O. (2015) Snapping shrimps of the genus Alpheus Fabricius, 1798 (Caridea: Alpheidae) from Brazil: range extensions and filling distribution gaps. Nauplius, 23, 47 - 52. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0104 - 64972015002305" type="journal article" year="2015">
<collectingCountry id="A1E08FB1E44EFFCCAF1B9FF32CB6DD20" box="[1370,1436,762,784]" name="Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Cunha</collectingCountry>
<emphasis id="EB831333E44EFFCCAA869E1329D0DD1F" box="[199,250,793,815]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">et al.</emphasis>
2015
</bibRefCitation>
: 49
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D948CF21E44EFFCCAAD69E312C28DD7E" blockId="26.[151,1436,762,846]" box="[151,1282,824,846]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="F9E7E80FE44EFFCCAAD69E312C28DD7E" box="[151,1282,824,846]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<taxonomicName id="1EF7B4A2E44EFFCCAAD69E312868DD7E" ID-CoL="84W6M" box="[151,322,824,846]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Alpheus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="armatus">
<emphasis id="EB831333E44EFFCCAAD69E312868DD7E" box="[151,322,824,846]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Alpheus armatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—
<treatmentCitation id="5856E930E44EFFCCAB1D9E312B63DD7E" author="Coelho" box="[348,585,824,846]" page="136" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" year="1983">
<bibRefCitation id="BD66B2D0E44EFFCCAB1D9E312B30DD7E" author="Coelho" box="[348,538,824,846]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refString="Coelho, P. A., Ramos-Porto, M. &amp; Calado, T. C. S. (1983) Litoral de Alagoas e Sergipe: Decapoda. Anais da Sociedade Nordestina de Zoologia, 1, 133 - 155." type="journal article" year="1983">
Coelho
<emphasis id="EB831333E44EFFCCABEB9E3028F4DD7E" box="[426,478,824,846]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">et al.</emphasis>
1983
</bibRefCitation>
: 136
</treatmentCitation>
(table), 140; Coelho
<emphasis id="EB831333E44EFFCCA9609E302A7EDD7E" box="[801,852,824,846]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">et al.</emphasis>
2006: 51 [not
<taxonomicName id="1EF7B4A2E44EFFCCA9A89E302DDDDD7E" ID-CoL="84W6M" authority="Rathbun, 1901" authorityName="Rathbun" authorityYear="1901" box="[1001,1271,824,846]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Alpheus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="armatus">
<emphasis id="EB831333E44EFFCCA9A89E302D72DD7E" box="[1001,1112,825,846]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">A. armatus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="BD66B2D0E44EFFCCAE1F9E312DDDDD7E" author="Rathbun" box="[1118,1271,824,846]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refString="Rathbun, M. J. (1901) The Brachyura and Macrura of Porto Rico. Bulletin of the United States Fish Commission, 20, 1 - 127." type="journal article" year="1901">Rathbun, 1901</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
].
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="91ED9CAAE44EFFCCAAD69E7C2871DA9E" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="D948CF21E44EFFCCAAD69E7C2871DA9E" blockId="26.[151,1437,885,2026]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis id="EB831333E44EFFCCAAD69E7C2853DDBE" bold="true" box="[151,377,885,910]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Material examined</emphasis>
.
<collectingCountry id="A1E08FB1E44EFFCCABC99E7C28E6DDBE" box="[392,460,885,910]" name="Brazil" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Brazil</collectingCountry>
:
<specimenCount id="CFF104A8E44EFFCCAB9A9E7F2B00DDBE" box="[475,554,885,910]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="BFE657E4E44EFFCCA8749E7F2BB8DDBE" box="[565,658,886,910]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">MZUSP</collectionCode>
33252, Trindade
<collectingCountry id="A1E08FB1E44EFFCCA91B9E7C2A8BDDBE" box="[858,929,885,910]" name="Iceland" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Island</collectingCountry>
, Enseada dos Portugueses, Ponta da Calheta,
<geoCoordinate id="BCC3A9E6E44EFFCCAAD69E902807DD82" box="[151,301,921,946]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" precision="1" value="-20.505194">20°30’18.7”S</geoCoordinate>
–
<geoCoordinate id="BCC3A9E6E44EFFCCAB7C9E9028C8DD82" box="[317,482,921,946]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" precision="1" value="-29.308777">29°18’31.6”W</geoCoordinate>
, depth:
<quantity id="1E0F62C4E44EFFCCA8059E902BB3DD81" box="[580,665,921,946]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.59" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="m" value="15.9">15.9 m</quantity>
, coll. J.B. Mendonça,
<date id="AD49E9E1E44EFFCCA9E79E932D32DD82" box="[934,1048,922,946]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="2014-05-12">12.v.2014</date>
;
<specimenCount id="CFF104A8E44EFFCCAE699E932DBBDD82" box="[1064,1169,921,946]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="BFE657E4E44EFFCCAEE09E932DD4DD82" box="[1185,1278,922,946]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">MZUSP</collectionCode>
33255, same collection data; 1 ovig. female,
<collectionCode id="BFE657E4E44EFFCCA8519EB72B47DDE6" box="[528,621,958,982]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">MZUSP</collectionCode>
33253, Trindade
<collectingCountry id="A1E08FB1E44EFFCCA9009EB42AA2DDE6" box="[833,904,957,982]" name="Iceland" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Island</collectingCountry>
, Enseada dos Portugueses, Ponta da Calheta,
<geoCoordinate id="BCC3A9E6E44EFFCCAAD69EE82807DDCA" box="[151,301,993,1018]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" precision="1" value="-20.505194">20°30’18.7”S</geoCoordinate>
–
<geoCoordinate id="BCC3A9E6E44EFFCCAB7C9EE828C8DDCA" box="[317,482,993,1018]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" precision="1" value="-29.308777">29°18’31.6”W</geoCoordinate>
, depth:
<quantity id="1E0F62C4E44EFFCCA8039EE82BAADDC9" box="[578,640,993,1018]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="m" value="16.0">16 m</quantity>
, coll. J.B. Mendonça,
<date id="AD49E9E1E44EFFCCA9C89EE82AD0DDCA" box="[905,1018,993,1018]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="2014-05-16">16.v.2014</date>
;
<specimenCount id="CFF104A8E44EFFCCAE489EEB2D71DDCA" box="[1033,1115,993,1018]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="BFE657E4E44EFFCCAE2B9EEB2DFDDDCA" box="[1130,1239,994,1018]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">OUMNH</collectionCode>
.ZC 2016.02.0 19, same collection data;
<specimenCount id="CFF104A8E44EFFCCABD9990F2B2BDA2E" box="[408,513,1029,1054]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="BFE657E4E44EFFCCA851990F2B47DA2E" box="[528,621,1030,1054]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">MZUSP</collectionCode>
33265, Trindade
<collectingCountry id="A1E08FB1E44EFFCCA903990C2AA3DA2E" box="[834,905,1029,1054]" name="Iceland" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Island</collectingCountry>
, Enseada dos Portugueses, Ponta da Calheta,
<geoCoordinate id="BCC3A9E6E44EFFCCAAD699202807DA72" box="[151,301,1065,1090]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" precision="1" value="-20.505194">20°30’18.7”S</geoCoordinate>
–
<geoCoordinate id="BCC3A9E6E44EFFCCAB7C992028C8DA72" box="[317,482,1065,1090]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" precision="1" value="-29.308777">29°18’31.6”W</geoCoordinate>
, depth:
<quantity id="1E0F62C4E44EFFCCA80399202BBFDA71" box="[578,661,1065,1090]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.56" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="m" value="15.6">15.6 m</quantity>
, coll. J.B. Mendonça,
<date id="AD49E9E1E44EFFCCA9DC99202D3DDA72" box="[925,1047,1065,1090]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="2014-04-30">30.iv.2014</date>
;
<specimenCount id="CFF104A8E44EFFCCAE6499232D5DDA72" box="[1061,1143,1065,1090]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, 1 ovig. female,
<collectionCode id="BFE657E4E44EFFCCAF7F99232CB6DA72" box="[1342,1436,1066,1090]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">MZUSP</collectionCode>
33342, Trindade
<collectingCountry id="A1E08FB1E44EFFCCAB16994428B4DA56" box="[343,414,1101,1126]" name="Iceland" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Island</collectingCountry>
, Enseada dos Portugueses, Ponta da Calheta,
<geoCoordinate id="BCC3A9E6E44EFFCCA9E099442D1DDA56" box="[929,1079,1101,1126]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" precision="1" value="-20.505194">20°30’18.7”S</geoCoordinate>
–
<geoCoordinate id="BCC3A9E6E44EFFCCAE0999442DC7DA56" box="[1096,1261,1101,1126]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" precision="1" value="-29.308777">29°18’31.6”W</geoCoordinate>
, depth:
<quantity id="1E0F62C4E44EFFCCAF0799442CB2DA55" box="[1350,1432,1101,1126]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.52" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="m" value="15.2">15.2 m</quantity>
, coll. J.B. Mendonça,
<date id="AD49E9E1E44EFFCCABCF997B2B2ADABA" box="[398,512,1138,1162]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="2014-05-14">14.v.2014</date>
. Size of largest male: cl
<quantity id="1E0F62C4E44EFFCCA96599782AA0DAB9" box="[804,906,1137,1162]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="mm" value="11.5">11.5 mm</quantity>
(
<collectionCode id="BFE657E4E44EFFCCA9DA997B2AD0DABA" box="[923,1018,1138,1162]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">MZUSP</collectionCode>
33342); largest female: cl 13.0 mm (
<collectionCode id="BFE657E4E44EFFCCAADF999F29D7DA9E" box="[158,253,1174,1198]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">MZUSP</collectionCode>
33253).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="91ED9CAAE44EFFCCAA8699B02D5FDAE2" box="[199,1141,1209,1234]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="description">
<paragraph id="D948CF21E44EFFCCAA8699B02D5FDAE2" blockId="26.[151,1437,885,2026]" box="[199,1141,1209,1234]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis id="EB831333E44EFFCCAA8699B0287BDAE2" bold="true" box="[199,337,1209,1234]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Description</emphasis>
. See
<bibRefCitation id="BD66B2D0E44EFFCCABCE99B02B83DAE2" author="Almeida" box="[399,681,1209,1234]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refString="Almeida, A. O. &amp; Anker, A. (2011) Alpheus rudolphi spec. nov., a new snapping shrimp from northeastern Brazil (Crustacea: Decapoda: Alpheidae) Zoologische Mededelingen, 85, 1 - 10." type="journal article" year="2011">Almeida &amp; Anker (2011)</bibRefCitation>
for original description and illustrations.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="91ED9CAAE44EFFCCAA8699D42D5EDB51" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="D948CF21E44EFFCCAA8699D42A42DB2A" blockId="26.[151,1437,885,2026]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis id="EB831333E44EFFCCAA8699D42873DAC6" bold="true" box="[199,345,1245,1270]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Distribution</emphasis>
. Southwestern Atlantic: endemic to
<collectingCountry id="A1E08FB1E44EFFCCA94F99D42A7DDAC6" box="[782,855,1245,1270]" name="Brazil" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Brazil</collectingCountry>
: Ceará, Alagoas, Bahia, Espírito Santo, Trindade
<collectingCountry id="A1E08FB1E44EFFCCAAD6980829F1DB2A" box="[151,219,1281,1306]" name="Iceland" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Island</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="BD66B2D0E44EFFCCAAAB980828DDDB2A" author="Almeida" box="[234,503,1281,1306]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refString="Almeida, A. O. &amp; Anker, A. (2011) Alpheus rudolphi spec. nov., a new snapping shrimp from northeastern Brazil (Crustacea: Decapoda: Alpheidae) Zoologische Mededelingen, 85, 1 - 10." type="journal article" year="2011">Almeida &amp; Anker 2011</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="BD66B2D0E44EFFCCA842980B2B9DDB2A" author="Hurt" box="[515,695,1281,1306]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refString="Hurt, C., Silliman, K., Anker, A. &amp; Knowlton, N. (2013) Ecological speciation in anemone-associated snapping shrimps (Alpheus armatus species complex). Molecular Ecology, 22, 4532 - 4548. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / mec. 12398" type="journal article" year="2013">
Hurt
<emphasis id="EB831333E44EFFCCA87C980B2B5FDB29" box="[573,629,1281,1305]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">et al.</emphasis>
2013
</bibRefCitation>
; present study).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D948CF21E44EFFCCAA86982C2D5EDB51" blockId="26.[151,1437,885,2026]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis id="EB831333E44EFFCCAA86982C280EDB0E" bold="true" box="[199,292,1317,1342]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Ecology</emphasis>
. Rocky reefs with corals and sponges; associated with crevice-dwelling aiptasiid sea anemones, presumably
<taxonomicName id="1EF7B4A2E44EFFCCAB6198402B15DB52" authority="Dube" authorityName="Dube" box="[288,575,1353,1378]" class="Anthozoa" family="Sagartiidae" genus="Bellactis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="ilkaluseae">
<emphasis id="EB831333E44EFFCCAB61984028D1DB51" box="[288,507,1353,1377]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Bellactis ilkaluseae</emphasis>
Dube
</taxonomicName>
(see below); from shallow subtidal to about
<specimenCount id="CFF104A8E44EFFCCAE7298402D5EDB51" box="[1075,1140,1353,1378]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="generic">
<quantity id="1E0F62C4E44EFFCCAE7298402D5ADB51" box="[1075,1136,1353,1378]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="m" value="50.0">50 m</quantity>
.
</specimenCount>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="91ED9CAAE44EFFCBAA8698642848DF70" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="D948CF21E44EFFCCAA86986429C5D86E" blockId="26.[151,1437,885,2026]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis id="EB831333E44EFFCCAA869864281EDBB6" bold="true" box="[199,308,1389,1414]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Remarks</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="1EF7B4A2E44EFFCCAB0598642B23DBB5" box="[324,521,1389,1413]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Alpheus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rudolphi">
<emphasis id="EB831333E44EFFCCAB0598642B23DBB5" box="[324,521,1389,1413]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Alpheus rudolphi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the most recently described member of the
<taxonomicName id="1EF7B4A2E44EFFCCAE5398672C6BDBB6" authority="Rathbun, 1901" authorityName="Rathbun" authorityYear="1901" box="[1042,1345,1389,1414]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Alpheus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="armatus">
<emphasis id="EB831333E44EFFCCAE5398672DBADBB5" box="[1042,1168,1390,1413]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">A. armatus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="BD66B2D0E44EFFCCAEDB98642C6BDBB6" author="Rathbun" box="[1178,1345,1389,1414]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refString="Rathbun, M. J. (1901) The Brachyura and Macrura of Porto Rico. Bulletin of the United States Fish Commission, 20, 1 - 127." type="journal article" year="1901">Rathbun, 1901</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
species complex, appears to be endemic to
<collectingCountry id="A1E08FB1E44EFFCCA86898982B47DB9A" box="[553,621,1425,1450]" name="Brazil" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="BD66B2D0E44EFFCCA83C98982AA7DB9A" author="Almeida" box="[637,909,1425,1450]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refString="Almeida, A. O. &amp; Anker, A. (2011) Alpheus rudolphi spec. nov., a new snapping shrimp from northeastern Brazil (Crustacea: Decapoda: Alpheidae) Zoologische Mededelingen, 85, 1 - 10." type="journal article" year="2011">Almeida &amp; Anker 2011</bibRefCitation>
; Soledade &amp; Almeida 2013;
<bibRefCitation id="BD66B2D0E44EFFCCAE96989B2CBBDB9A" author="Hurt" box="[1239,1425,1425,1450]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refString="Hurt, C., Silliman, K., Anker, A. &amp; Knowlton, N. (2013) Ecological speciation in anemone-associated snapping shrimps (Alpheus armatus species complex). Molecular Ecology, 22, 4532 - 4548. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / mec. 12398" type="journal article" year="2013">
Hurt
<emphasis id="EB831333E44EFFCCAF53989B2C61DB99" box="[1298,1355,1425,1449]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">et al.</emphasis>
2013
</bibRefCitation>
). The species was originally described based on a single specimen dredged off Alagoas and later recorded from Ceará (
<bibRefCitation id="BD66B2D0E44EFFCCAAA698D328B5DBC2" author="Hurt" box="[231,415,1497,1522]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refString="Hurt, C., Silliman, K., Anker, A. &amp; Knowlton, N. (2013) Ecological speciation in anemone-associated snapping shrimps (Alpheus armatus species complex). Molecular Ecology, 22, 4532 - 4548. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / mec. 12398" type="journal article" year="2013">
Hurt
<emphasis id="EB831333E44EFFCCAB6598D32876DBC1" box="[292,348,1497,1521]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">et al.</emphasis>
2013
</bibRefCitation>
, this record requires confirmation), Espírito Santo (based on underwater photographs from Guarapari, see below), and Pernambuco (
<bibRefCitation id="BD66B2D0E44EFFCCA82498F42A18D826" author="Cunha" box="[613,818,1533,1558]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refString="Cunha, A. M., Soledade, G. O., Boos, H. &amp; Almeida, A. O. (2015) Snapping shrimps of the genus Alpheus Fabricius, 1798 (Caridea: Alpheidae) from Brazil: range extensions and filling distribution gaps. Nauplius, 23, 47 - 52. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0104 - 64972015002305" type="journal article" year="2015">
<collectingCountry id="A1E08FB1E44EFFCCA82498F42B9AD826" box="[613,688,1533,1558]" name="Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Cunha</collectingCountry>
<emphasis id="EB831333E44EFFCCA8F798F72BC5D825" box="[694,751,1533,1557]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">et al.</emphasis>
2015
</bibRefCitation>
). The material from Trindade
<collectingCountry id="A1E08FB1E44EFFCCAEC398F42DECD826" box="[1154,1222,1533,1558]" name="Iceland" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Island</collectingCountry>
represents the first relatively large series of specimens of
<taxonomicName id="1EF7B4A2E44EFFCCA8179B2B2BF2D809" box="[598,728,1569,1593]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Alpheus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rudolphi">
<emphasis id="EB831333E44EFFCCA8179B2B2BF2D809" box="[598,728,1569,1593]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">A. rudolphi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, suggesting that the species is relatively common in the area studied.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D948CF21E44EFFCCAA869B602CA0D96A" blockId="26.[151,1437,885,2026]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
The colour photographs of the fresh material of
<taxonomicName id="1EF7B4A2E44EFFCCA8A59B602A8FD8B1" box="[740,933,1641,1665]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Alpheus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rudolphi">
<emphasis id="EB831333E44EFFCCA8A59B602A8FD8B1" box="[740,933,1641,1665]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Alpheus rudolphi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from Trindade
<collectingCountry id="A1E08FB1E44EFFCCAE179B602DB0D8B2" box="[1110,1178,1641,1666]" name="Iceland" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Island</collectingCountry>
show for the first time all details of the colour pattern of this striking snapping shrimp (
<figureCitation id="41CCD3A4E44EFFCCA9369B842AEDD896" box="[887,967,1677,1702]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1957,1979]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,447,1933]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[150,1437,447,1933]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 9. Alpheus rudolphi Almeida &amp; Anker, 2011, male from Enseada dos Portugueses, Trindade Island, Brazil (OUMNH. ZC 2016.02.019): A — dorsal view; B — lateral view. Photographs by J. B. Mendonça." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/271967/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Figs. 9</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="41CCD3A4E44EFFCCA9949B872ADED896" box="[981,1012,1678,1702]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="28.[151,250,1819,1841]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,1796]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[151,1436,193,1797]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 10. Alpheus rudolphi Almeida &amp; Anker, 2011: A, B — female from Enseada dos Portugueses, Trindade Island, Brazil (MZUSP 33255), A — dorsal view; B — lateral view; C – E — in situ photographs of A. rudolphi associated with sea anemones at three localities in Brazil: C — Ilhas Rasas, Espírito Santo; D — Guarapari, Espírito Santo; E — Abrolhos, Bahia. Photographs by J. B. Mendonça (A. B), R. Macieira (C), P. Wirtz (D), M. Lisa (E)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/271968/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">10</figureCitation>
). The most distinctive features of the colour pattern of
<taxonomicName id="1EF7B4A2E44EFFCCAB189BBB28F2D8F9" box="[345,472,1713,1737]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Alpheus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rudolphi">
<emphasis id="EB831333E44EFFCCAB189BBB28F2D8F9" box="[345,472,1713,1737]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">A. rudolphi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are the presence of a broad white patch running along the mesial surface of the major chela palm (clearly recognisable in the snapping shrimp from Guarapari in
<bibRefCitation id="BD66B2D0E44EFFCCA9BF9BDF2D92D8DE" author="Hurt" box="[1022,1208,1749,1774]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refString="Hurt, C., Silliman, K., Anker, A. &amp; Knowlton, N. (2013) Ecological speciation in anemone-associated snapping shrimps (Alpheus armatus species complex). Molecular Ecology, 22, 4532 - 4548. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / mec. 12398" type="journal article" year="2013">
Hurt
<emphasis id="EB831333E44EFFCCAE7B9BDF2D5FD8DD" box="[1082,1141,1749,1773]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">et al.</emphasis>
2013
</bibRefCitation>
) and a conspicuous white line extending from the flanks of the carapace to the sixth pleonite (
<figureCitation id="41CCD3A4E44EFFCCA98D9BF02D31D922" box="[972,1051,1785,1810]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1957,1979]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,447,1933]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[150,1437,447,1933]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 9. Alpheus rudolphi Almeida &amp; Anker, 2011, male from Enseada dos Portugueses, Trindade Island, Brazil (OUMNH. ZC 2016.02.019): A — dorsal view; B — lateral view. Photographs by J. B. Mendonça." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/271967/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Figs. 9</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="41CCD3A4E44EFFCCAE679BF32D6FD922" box="[1062,1093,1786,1810]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="28.[151,250,1819,1841]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,1796]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[151,1436,193,1797]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 10. Alpheus rudolphi Almeida &amp; Anker, 2011: A, B — female from Enseada dos Portugueses, Trindade Island, Brazil (MZUSP 33255), A — dorsal view; B — lateral view; C – E — in situ photographs of A. rudolphi associated with sea anemones at three localities in Brazil: C — Ilhas Rasas, Espírito Santo; D — Guarapari, Espírito Santo; E — Abrolhos, Bahia. Photographs by J. B. Mendonça (A. B), R. Macieira (C), P. Wirtz (D), M. Lisa (E)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/271968/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">10</figureCitation>
). The absence of yellow-green spots on the dorsal surface of the body and antennular peduncles is shared only with
<taxonomicName id="1EF7B4A2E44EFFCCAE199A17280FD96A" authority="Knowlton &amp; Keller, 1983" authorityName="Knowlton &amp; Keller" authorityYear="1983" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Alpheus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="immaculatus">
<emphasis id="EB831333E44EFFCCAE199A172C2DD905" box="[1112,1287,1821,1845]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">A. immaculatus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="BD66B2D0E44EFFCCAF4F9A14280FD96A" author="Knowlton" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refString="Knowlton, N. &amp; Keller, B. D. (1983) A new, sibling species of snapping shrimp associated with the Caribbean sea anemone Bartholomea annulata. Bulletin of Marine Science, 33, 353 - 362." type="journal article" year="1983">Knowlton &amp; Keller, 1983</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
; these spots are present in other three species of the
<taxonomicName id="1EF7B4A2E44EFFCCA92F9A4B2AC3D969" box="[878,1001,1858,1881]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Alpheus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="armatus">
<emphasis id="EB831333E44EFFCCA92F9A4B2AC3D969" box="[878,1001,1858,1881]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">A. armatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
complex (
<bibRefCitation id="BD66B2D0E44EFFCCAE1E9A482C54D96A" author="Knowlton" box="[1119,1406,1857,1882]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refString="Knowlton, N. &amp; Keller, B. D. (1985) Two more sibling species of alpheid shrimp associated with the Caribbean sea anemones Bartholomea annulata and Heteractis lucida. Bulletin of Marine Science, 37, 893 - 904." type="journal article" year="1985">Knowlton &amp; Keller 1985</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D948CF21E44EFFCDAA869A6C2A61DFB8" blockId="26.[151,1437,885,2026]" lastBlockId="27.[151,1437,151,392]" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
The aforementioned details of the colour pattern of
<taxonomicName id="1EF7B4A2E44EFFCCA95F9A6C2AC8D94D" box="[798,994,1893,1917]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Alpheus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rudolphi">
<emphasis id="EB831333E44EFFCCA95F9A6C2AC8D94D" box="[798,994,1893,1917]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Alpheus rudolphi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
enable us to confirm the identity of a snapping shrimp in an underwater photograph published in
<bibRefCitation id="BD66B2D0E44EFFCCA9799A832D2BD992" box="[824,1025,1929,1954]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refString="Hurt, C., Silliman, K., Anker, A. &amp; Knowlton, N. (2013) Ecological speciation in anemone-associated snapping shrimps (Alpheus armatus species complex). Molecular Ecology, 22, 4532 - 4548. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / mec. 12398" type="journal article">
Hurt
<emphasis id="EB831333E44EFFCCA9329A832A86D991" box="[883,940,1929,1953]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">et al.</emphasis>
(2013)
</bibRefCitation>
. The photographed snapping shrimp was found in association with an aiptasiid sea anemone, presumably
<taxonomicName id="1EF7B4A2E44EFFCCA9D59AA42D9ED9F6" authority="Dube" authorityName="Dube" box="[916,1204,1965,1990]" class="Anthozoa" family="Sagartiidae" genus="Bellactis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="ilkaluseae">
<emphasis id="EB831333E44EFFCCA9D59AA42D44D9F5" box="[916,1134,1965,1989]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Bellactis ilkaluseae</emphasis>
Dube
</taxonomicName>
, and was assumed to represent
<taxonomicName id="1EF7B4A2E44EFFCCAB499ADB28A6D9D9" box="[264,396,2001,2025]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Alpheus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rudolphi">
<emphasis id="EB831333E44EFFCCAB499ADB28A6D9D9" box="[264,396,2001,2025]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">A. rudolphi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
based on the general similarity of the colour patterns in the members of the
<taxonomicName id="1EF7B4A2E44EFFCCAF5C9ADB2CB6D9D9" box="[1309,1436,2002,2025]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Alpheus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="armatus">
<emphasis id="EB831333E44EFFCCAF5C9ADB2CB6D9D9" box="[1309,1436,2002,2025]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">A. armatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
complex (cf.
<bibRefCitation id="BD66B2D0E44FFFCDAB709D9E2B7EDE80" author="Knowlton" box="[305,596,151,176]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refString="Knowlton, N. &amp; Keller, B. D. (1985) Two more sibling species of alpheid shrimp associated with the Caribbean sea anemones Bartholomea annulata and Heteractis lucida. Bulletin of Marine Science, 37, 893 - 904." type="journal article" year="1985">Knowlton &amp; Keller 1985</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="BD66B2D0E44FFFCDA8229D912A0ADE80" author="Hurt" box="[611,800,152,176]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refString="Hurt, C., Silliman, K., Anker, A. &amp; Knowlton, N. (2013) Ecological speciation in anemone-associated snapping shrimps (Alpheus armatus species complex). Molecular Ecology, 22, 4532 - 4548. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / mec. 12398" type="journal article" year="2013">
Hurt
<emphasis id="EB831333E44FFFCDA8DE9D902BF1DE80" box="[671,731,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">et al.</emphasis>
2013
</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 1A–D) and the fact that all other members of this complex are also associated with sea anemones. Remarkably, not a single specimen from Trindade
<collectingCountry id="A1E08FB1E44FFFCDAF639DB52C4CDEE5" box="[1314,1382,188,213]" name="Iceland" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Island</collectingCountry>
was collected together with a sea anemone (J.B. Mendonça, pers. obs.). However, aiptasiid sea anemones typically live deep in rock crevices and retract their tentacles very quickly upon the slightest disturbance; therefore, it is possible that they may have been simply overlooked by the collector. The association between
<taxonomicName id="1EF7B4A2E44FFFCDAEEE9C212C1EDF70" box="[1199,1332,296,320]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Alpheus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rudolphi">
<emphasis id="EB831333E44FFFCDAEEE9C212C1EDF70" box="[1199,1332,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">A. rudolphi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and sea anemones (possibly
<taxonomicName id="1EF7B4A2E44FFFCDABC79C442B36DF54" box="[390,540,332,356]" class="Anthozoa" family="Sagartiidae" genus="Bellactis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="ilkaluseae">
<emphasis id="EB831333E44FFFCDABC79C442B36DF54" box="[390,540,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">B. ilkaluseae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) is corroborated by three underwater photographs taken at Ilhas Rasas and Guarapari, Espírito Santo, and Abrolhos, Bahia (
<figureCitation id="41CCD3A4E44FFFCDA8F99C662A23DFB8" box="[696,777,367,392]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="28.[151,250,1819,1841]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,1796]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[151,1436,193,1797]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 10. Alpheus rudolphi Almeida &amp; Anker, 2011: A, B — female from Enseada dos Portugueses, Trindade Island, Brazil (MZUSP 33255), A — dorsal view; B — lateral view; C – E — in situ photographs of A. rudolphi associated with sea anemones at three localities in Brazil: C — Ilhas Rasas, Espírito Santo; D — Guarapari, Espírito Santo; E — Abrolhos, Bahia. Photographs by J. B. Mendonça (A. B), R. Macieira (C), P. Wirtz (D), M. Lisa (E)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/271968/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
C–E).
</paragraph>
<caption id="8D889FA9E44FFFCDAAD69AAC2D75D9EA" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/271967/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" targetBox="[150,1436,447,1933]" targetPageId="27">
<paragraph id="D948CF21E44FFFCDAAD69AAC2D75D9EA" blockId="27.[151,1436,1957,2010]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="EB831333E44FFFCDAAD69AAC283ED98A" bold="true" box="[151,276,1957,1979]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">FIGURE 9</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="1EF7B4A2E44FFFCDAB669AAC2BDCD98B" authority="Almeida &amp; Anker, 2011" authorityName="Almeida &amp; Anker" authorityYear="2011" box="[295,758,1957,1979]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Alpheus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rudolphi">
<emphasis id="EB831333E44FFFCDAB669AAC28F6D98B" box="[295,476,1957,1979]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Alpheus rudolphi</emphasis>
Almeida &amp; Anker, 2011
</taxonomicName>
, male from Enseada dos Portugueses, Trindade Island, Brazil (OUMNH.ZC 2016.02.019): A
<emphasis id="EB831333E44FFFCDAB939ACD28C1D9E9" bold="true" box="[466,491,1988,2009]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">—</emphasis>
dorsal view; B
<emphasis id="EB831333E44FFFCDA83E9ACD2BB2D9E9" bold="true" box="[639,664,1988,2009]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">—</emphasis>
lateral view. Photographs by J.B. Mendonça.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="8D889FA9E448FFCAAAD69A122A18D9BD" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/271968/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" targetBox="[151,1435,193,1796]" targetPageId="28">
<paragraph id="D948CF21E448FFCAAAD69A122A18D9BD" blockId="28.[151,1436,1819,1933]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="EB831333E448FFCAAAD69A122832D900" bold="true" box="[151,280,1819,1841]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">FIGURE 10</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="1EF7B4A2E448FFCAAB649A122BF8D901" authority="Almeida &amp; Anker, 2011" authorityName="Almeida &amp; Anker" authorityYear="2011" box="[293,722,1819,1841]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Alpheus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rudolphi">
<emphasis id="EB831333E448FFCAAB649A1228FED901" box="[293,468,1819,1841]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Alpheus rudolphi</emphasis>
Almeida &amp; Anker, 2011
</taxonomicName>
: A, B
<emphasis id="EB831333E448FFCAA94D9A122A0FD900" bold="true" box="[780,805,1819,1840]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">—</emphasis>
female from Enseada dos Portugueses, Trindade Island, Brazil (MZUSP 33255), A
<emphasis id="EB831333E448FFCAAB209A332850D97F" bold="true" box="[353,378,1850,1871]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">—</emphasis>
dorsal view; B
<emphasis id="EB831333E448FFCAA84E9A332B02D97F" bold="true" box="[527,552,1850,1871]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">—</emphasis>
lateral view; C–E
<emphasis id="EB831333E448FFCAA89A9A332BDED97F" bold="true" box="[731,756,1850,1871]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">—</emphasis>
<emphasis id="EB831333E448FFCAA8B59A332A19D97F" box="[756,819,1850,1871]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">in situ</emphasis>
photographs of
<taxonomicName id="1EF7B4A2E448FFCAA9989A332D67D97F" box="[985,1101,1849,1871]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Alpheus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rudolphi">
<emphasis id="EB831333E448FFCAA9989A332D67D97F" box="[985,1101,1849,1871]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">A. rudolphi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
associated with sea anemones at three localities in Brazil: C
<emphasis id="EB831333E448FFCAABEB9A5128E9D95D" bold="true" box="[426,451,1880,1901]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">—</emphasis>
Ilhas Rasas, Espírito Santo; D
<emphasis id="EB831333E448FFCAA8B49A512A24D95D" bold="true" box="[757,782,1880,1901]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">—</emphasis>
Guarapari, Espírito Santo; E
<emphasis id="EB831333E448FFCAAE719A512D63D95D" bold="true" box="[1072,1097,1880,1901]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">—</emphasis>
Abrolhos, Bahia. Photographs by J.B. Mendonça (A. B), R. Macieira (C), P. Wirtz (D), M. Lisa (E).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="D948CF21E449FFCBAA869D9E2848DF70" blockId="29.[151,1436,151,320]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
The uniqueness of the colour pattern of
<taxonomicName id="1EF7B4A2E449FFCBA8C49D912A2EDE80" box="[645,772,152,176]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Alpheus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rudolphi">
<emphasis id="EB831333E449FFCBA8C49D912A2EDE80" box="[645,772,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">A. rudolphi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and the possible symbiotic association with a sea anemone of the genus
<taxonomicName id="1EF7B4A2E449FFCBAB6C9DB528A5DEE4" box="[301,399,188,212]" class="Anthozoa" family="Sagartiidae" genus="Bellactis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="EB831333E449FFCBAB6C9DB528A5DEE4" box="[301,399,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Bellactis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(as opposed to
<taxonomicName id="1EF7B4A2E449FFCBA8099DB52BF0DEE4" box="[584,730,188,212]" class="Anthozoa" family="Aiptasiidae" genus="Bartholomea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="EB831333E449FFCBA8099DB52BF0DEE4" box="[584,730,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Bartholomea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="1EF7B4A2E449FFCBA9549DB42A5DDEE4" box="[789,887,189,212]" class="Anthozoa" family="Aiptasiidae" genus="Ragactis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="EB831333E449FFCBA9549DB42A5DDEE4" box="[789,887,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Ragactis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), corroborate several morphological differences between
<taxonomicName id="1EF7B4A2E449FFCBAABF9DE928ABDEC8" box="[254,385,224,248]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Alpheus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rudolphi">
<emphasis id="EB831333E449FFCBAABF9DE928ABDEC8" box="[254,385,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">A. rudolphi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and its four relatives (
<bibRefCitation id="BD66B2D0E449FFCBA8CA9DD62A89DEC8" author="Almeida" box="[651,931,223,248]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" refString="Almeida, A. O. &amp; Anker, A. (2011) Alpheus rudolphi spec. nov., a new snapping shrimp from northeastern Brazil (Crustacea: Decapoda: Alpheidae) Zoologische Mededelingen, 85, 1 - 10." type="journal article" year="2011">Almeida &amp; Anker 2011</bibRefCitation>
), as well as the sister group position of the Brazilian taxon to the Caribbean Sea—Florida clade regrouping the four remaining taxa, based on molecular data (
<bibRefCitation id="BD66B2D0E449FFCBAADF9C21287CDF70" author="Hurt" box="[158,342,296,320]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" refString="Hurt, C., Silliman, K., Anker, A. &amp; Knowlton, N. (2013) Ecological speciation in anemone-associated snapping shrimps (Alpheus armatus species complex). Molecular Ecology, 22, 4532 - 4548. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / mec. 12398" type="journal article" year="2013">
Hurt
<emphasis id="EB831333E449FFCBAA9B9C202838DF70" box="[218,274,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">et al.</emphasis>
2013
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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