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<document id="AD79E2E06E3E9B27B001ABD81B19B660" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.5174180" ID-ISSN="1942-1354" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5174180" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1628334873928" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Miller, Robert B. &amp; Stange, Lionel A." docDate="2012" docId="504EE13FDD6D173DB181F966FAEF7F6F" docLanguage="en" docName="InsectaMundi.0226.1-8.pdf" docOrigin="Insecta Mundi 2012 (226)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6D85C66E4B52897F25DA165649BC06DC.3:InsectaMundi.2009-2020.journal_article" docStyleId="6D85C66E4B52897F25DA165649BC06DC" docStyleName="InsectaMundi.2009-2020.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Stenorrhachus chilensis Miller and Stange 2012, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="4" masterDocId="AC779947DD6E1738B141FFE4FF967975" masterDocTitle="A new species of Stenorrhachus McLachlan from Chile (Neuroptera: Nemopteridae) with biological notes" masterLastPageNumber="8" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="2" updateTime="1699044960840" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-3.0">
<mods:mods id="9D7E358E1624E23400E13E8F5EF679BA" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="1F0F77B60770DBFD7FF984B1691905AD">
<mods:title id="1BDD34FA91A4BB1F539D884DB613B5A3">A new species of Stenorrhachus McLachlan from Chile (Neuroptera: Nemopteridae) with biological notes</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="7C53CDB092756B25A3A6274F714EFEEA" type="personal">
<mods:role id="4EF965BAF1806681327F9F7A9CB2CFAE">
<mods:roleTerm id="EE4AADD1A4E46B2BB1AF75F5AA8840FD">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="9809AE69CEE2F614B84053ACF5B20BFF">Miller, Robert B.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="41CDD53E6E644345D994E5B015A74B5C" type="personal">
<mods:role id="65D7E4B5BD82B8B3FE38D2E580F67DFC">
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<mods:namePart id="05BDD26307F05CCFDB1382A528E5CFC4">Stange, Lionel A.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="A58F9B964D9851121AFAF2D03BF8F874">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="F55EBEF73DA2E22EF97D83E6EAFB091F" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="AF980E97A401EA6EA2237B18AD98F1FB">
<mods:title id="4A0AEEFCAFE1B3E92BBB62F148713EFD">Insecta Mundi</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="52D05BE243F4BD6DCEF3CA32EA864A9A">
<mods:date id="02DBC9F23A8583B5213EB4206BF2546E">2012</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="B259BCE52BB7C7443B0247D587F1E744" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="5A8A97E1F585BF66E3299E83716D362A">2012-04-06</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="77CC640ADE576B373589EAC50E8C9C90" type="volume">
<mods:number id="6DEB078EAC5AB9BFBCCA95627CF63990">2012</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="07F6ADA674D6926AA3B356263DD4B2E4" type="issue">
<mods:number id="CC2EEE58383CDF827508C1AC8DB98833">226</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="C5C5F2B11A2E91C5FDC1DC463A08C0E9">1</mods:start>
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</mods:extent>
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<mods:classification id="8F071245F1DA7E89FE247A3BC1763759">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="723D4FE4691C8833B0735F944615F4DB" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.5174180</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="8B8534BEAE4D9097DCF80BD7220C7B12" type="ISSN">1942-1354</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="6AE2C82150338D2ED097391BCAC0F5B9" type="Zenodo-Dep">5174180</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="504EE13FDD6D173DB181F966FAEF7F6F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5187050" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5187050" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:504EE13FDD6D173DB181F966FAEF7F6F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/504EE13FDD6D173DB181F966FAEF7F6F" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">
<subSubSection id="90FD03A2DD6D173BB181F966FC3A7FEF" box="[192,940,1666,1690]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="D8585029DD6D173BB181F966FC3A7FEF" blockId="3.[192,940,1666,1722]" box="[192,940,1666,1690]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">
<heading id="8310E745DD6D173BB181F966FC3A7FEF" bold="true" box="[192,940,1666,1690]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" reason="3">
<emphasis id="EA938C3BDD6D173BB181F966FC3A7FEF" bold="true" box="[192,940,1666,1690]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">
<taxonomicName id="1FE72BAADD6D173BB181F966FC947FEF" ID-CoL="524R4" authority="Miller and Stange" authorityName="Miller and Stange" authorityYear="2012" box="[192,770,1666,1690]" class="Insecta" family="Nemopteridae" genus="Stenorrhachus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chilensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="EA938C3BDD6D173BB181F966FD9D7FEF" bold="true" box="[192,523,1666,1690]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">Stenorrhachus chilensis</emphasis>
Miller and Stange
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F1A03140DD6D173BB24CF966FC3A7FEF" box="[781,940,1666,1690]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="90FD03A2DD6D173BB181F946FECA7FCF" box="[192,348,1698,1722]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" type="description">
<paragraph id="D8585029DD6D173BB181F946FECA7FCF" blockId="3.[192,940,1666,1722]" box="[192,348,1698,1722]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">
(
<figureCitation id="40DC4CACDD6D173BB189F946FEC47FCF" box="[200,338,1698,1722]" captionStart="Figures 1-9" captionStartId="4.[192,286,1814,1836]" captionText="Figures 1-9. Stenorrhachus chilensis Miller and Stange, male. 1) Face. 2) Head and thorax, dorsal view. 3) Whole body. 4-5) Head and thorax, dorsal and lateral view. 6) Forewing. 7) Terminalia, posterior view. 8-9) Genitalia, dorsal and caudal view." pageId="3" pageNumber="2">Figures 1-9</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="90FD03A2DD6D173BB181F906FEB57E6F" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="D8585029DD6D173BB181F906FEB57E6F" blockId="3.[192,1440,1762,1818]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">
<materialsCitation id="688F5A74DD6D173BB181F906FEB57E6F" collectingDate="1989-02-10" collectionCode="R, FSCA" collectorName="Miller &amp; L. Stange" country="Chile" elevation="1000" location="south Vallenar" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Antofagasta" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="EA938C3BDD6D173BB181F906FE047F8F" bold="true" box="[192,402,1762,1786]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">
<typeStatus id="075CEE8BDD6D173BB181F906FEA97F8F" box="[192,319,1762,1786]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
male.
</emphasis>
<quantity id="1F1FFDCCDD6D173BB0D9F906FE717F8F" box="[408,487,1762,1786]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" unit="km" value="16.0">16 km</quantity>
.
<location id="DD3806F2DD6D173BB0B2F906FD307F8F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:504EE13FDD6D173DB181F966FAEF7F6F:DD3806F2DD6D173BB0B2F906FD307F8F" box="[499,678,1762,1786]" country="Chile" name="south Vallenar" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" stateProvince="Antofagasta">south Vallenar</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="1A239ECBDD6D173BB3F3F906FCDC7F8F" box="[690,842,1762,1786]" country="Chile" name="Antofagasta" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">Antofagasta</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="A0F010B9DD6D173BB214F906FC0E7F8F" box="[853,920,1762,1786]" name="Chile" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">Chile</collectingCountry>
,
<quantity id="1F1FFDCCDD6D173BB2E5F906FB947F8F" box="[932,1026,1762,1786]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" unit="m" value="1000.0">
<elevation id="53CAB71ADD6D173BB2E5F906FB947F8F" box="[932,1026,1762,1786]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" unit="m" value="1000.0">1000 m</elevation>
</quantity>
.,
<date id="AC5976E9DD6D173BB54AF906FB1A7F8F" box="[1035,1164,1762,1786]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" value="1989-02-10">
<collectingDate id="BC1D8F01DD6D173BB54AF906FB1A7F8F" box="[1035,1164,1762,1786]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" value="1989-02-10">10.II.1989</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectionCode id="BEF6C8ECDD6D173BB5D8F907FB397F8F" box="[1177,1199,1763,1786]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">R</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="751235FFDD6D173BB5FAF906FA917F8F" box="[1211,1287,1762,1786]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">Miller</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="751235FFDD6D173BB46AF907FA367F8F" box="[1323,1440,1762,1786]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">L. Stange</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="BEF6C8ECDD6D173BB189F8E6FE807E6F" box="[200,278,1794,1818]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jekt-x82m" name="Florida State Collection of Arthropods, The Museum of Entomology" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" type="Museum">FSCA</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="90FD03A2DD6D173DB181F8A6FEDF786F" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="D8585029DD6D173DB181F8A6FEDF786F" blockId="3.[192,1440,1858,1915]" lastBlockId="5.[192,1440,194,282]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">
<emphasis id="EA938C3BDD6D173BB181F8A6FEDE7E2F" bold="true" box="[192,328,1858,1882]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">Diagnosis</emphasis>
. Labial palpus about as long as maxillary palpus, basal segment about 1.5 times longer than greatest diameter, second segment with small apical setae; postventral lobe of male ectoproct about as long as greatest diameter; male paramere about eight times longer than greatest width; mediuncus nearly straight at middle, then bent strongly backwards at lateral margin with a large latero-dorsal process near angle.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="8C9800A1DD6A173CB181F8F2FE2B7E13" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" startId="4.[192,286,1814,1836]">
<paragraph id="D8585029DD6A173CB181F8F2FE2B7E13" blockId="4.[192,1440,1814,1894]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">
<emphasis id="EA938C3BDD6A173CB181F8F2FEC77E5E" bold="true" box="[192,337,1814,1836]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Figures 1-9.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="1FE72BAADD6A173CB019F8F2FCBE7E5E" authority="Miller and Stange" authorityName="Miller and Stange" authorityYear="2012" box="[344,808,1814,1836]" class="Insecta" family="Nemopteridae" genus="Stenorrhachus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chilensis">
<emphasis id="EA938C3BDD6A173CB019F8F2FDCA7E5E" box="[344,604,1814,1835]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Stenorrhachus chilensis</emphasis>
Miller and Stange
</taxonomicName>
, male.
<emphasis id="EA938C3BDD6A173CB237F8F2FC187E59" bold="true" box="[886,910,1814,1836]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">1)</emphasis>
Face.
<emphasis id="EA938C3BDD6A173CB292F8F2FC7D7E59" bold="true" box="[979,1003,1814,1836]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">2)</emphasis>
Head and thorax, dorsal view.
<emphasis id="EA938C3BDD6A173CB47CF8F2FAC37E59" bold="true" box="[1341,1365,1814,1836]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">3)</emphasis>
Whole body.
<emphasis id="EA938C3BDD6A173CB040F8D7FEB87E3C" bold="true" box="[257,302,1843,1865]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">4-5)</emphasis>
Head and thorax, dorsal and lateral view.
<emphasis id="EA938C3BDD6A173CB250F8D7FCBF7E3C" bold="true" box="[785,809,1843,1865]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">6)</emphasis>
Forewing.
<emphasis id="EA938C3BDD6A173CB2E9F8D7FC567E3C" bold="true" box="[936,960,1843,1865]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">7)</emphasis>
Terminalia, posterior view.
<emphasis id="EA938C3BDD6A173CB5BCF8D7FABD7E3C" bold="true" box="[1277,1323,1843,1865]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">8-9)</emphasis>
Genitalia, dorsal and caudal view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="90FD03A2DD6B173DB181FEA6FD757C6F" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" type="description">
<paragraph id="D8585029DD6B173DB181FEA6FC6A7D0F" blockId="5.[192,1441,322,1178]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis id="EA938C3BDD6B173DB181FEA6FDAD782F" bold="true" box="[192,571,322,346]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">
Description.
<typeStatus id="075CEE8BDD6B173DB02EFEA6FE7D782F" box="[367,491,322,346]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
male:
</emphasis>
length of body
<quantity id="1F1FFDCCDD6B173DB3ACFEA6FCD7782F" box="[749,833,322,346]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" unit="mm" value="12.0">12 mm</quantity>
, forewing
<quantity id="1F1FFDCCDD6B173DB2FAFEA6FB87782F" box="[955,1041,322,346]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" unit="mm" value="24.0">24 mm</quantity>
., greatest width
<quantity id="1F1FFDCCDD6B173DB591FEA6FAB3782F" box="[1232,1317,322,346]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
. hindwing
<quantity id="1F1FFDCCDD6B173DB181FE86FE80780F" box="[192,278,354,378]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.9" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" unit="mm" value="59.0">59 mm</quantity>
.
<emphasis id="EA938C3BDD6B173DB05EFE86FE23780F" bold="true" box="[287,437,354,378]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Coloration</emphasis>
: general coloration light brown to pale yellow; face (
<figureCitation id="40DC4CACDD6B173DB566FE86FB1B780F" box="[1063,1165,354,378]" captionStart="Figures 1-9" captionStartId="4.[192,286,1814,1836]" captionText="Figures 1-9. Stenorrhachus chilensis Miller and Stange, male. 1) Face. 2) Head and thorax, dorsal view. 3) Whole body. 4-5) Head and thorax, dorsal and lateral view. 6) Forewing. 7) Terminalia, posterior view. 8-9) Genitalia, dorsal and caudal view." pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Figure 1</figureCitation>
) mostly pale yellowish ventrally becoming darker dorsally; scape and petiole mostly pale yellow with small dark brown ring apically; antennal flagellomeres brown with very narrow pale ring apically; vertex (
<figureCitation id="40DC4CACDD6B173DB5E0FE46FA9E78CF" box="[1185,1288,418,442]" captionStart="Figures 1-9" captionStartId="4.[192,286,1814,1836]" captionText="Figures 1-9. Stenorrhachus chilensis Miller and Stange, male. 1) Face. 2) Head and thorax, dorsal view. 3) Whole body. 4-5) Head and thorax, dorsal and lateral view. 6) Forewing. 7) Terminalia, posterior view. 8-9) Genitalia, dorsal and caudal view." pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Figure 2</figureCitation>
) mostly pale yellow with dark brown anterior row and posterior row connected with narrow dark brown stripe medially; large black area behind antennal sockets; pronotum (
<figureCitation id="40DC4CACDD6B173DB2C7FE06FC66788F" box="[902,1008,482,506]" captionStart="Figures 1-9" captionStartId="4.[192,286,1814,1836]" captionText="Figures 1-9. Stenorrhachus chilensis Miller and Stange, male. 1) Face. 2) Head and thorax, dorsal view. 3) Whole body. 4-5) Head and thorax, dorsal and lateral view. 6) Forewing. 7) Terminalia, posterior view. 8-9) Genitalia, dorsal and caudal view." pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Figure 4</figureCitation>
) without definite markings, mostly dark brown with some pale yellow and with brown spots at base of most setae; mesonotum mostly dark brown anteriorly and laterally, pale yellow in middle before scutellum which has a large brown median area and has pale yellow brown spots at base of many setae; pleura straw colored, mottled with darker brown; legs (
<figureCitation id="40DC4CACDD6B173DB021FD86FE5D7B0F" box="[352,459,610,634]" captionStart="Figures 1-9" captionStartId="4.[192,286,1814,1836]" captionText="Figures 1-9. Stenorrhachus chilensis Miller and Stange, male. 1) Face. 2) Head and thorax, dorsal view. 3) Whole body. 4-5) Head and thorax, dorsal and lateral view. 6) Forewing. 7) Terminalia, posterior view. 8-9) Genitalia, dorsal and caudal view." pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Figure 5</figureCitation>
) mostly pale brown with coxae mostly dark brown except apically; femur with considerable dark brown anteriorly, tibia with small subbasal and apical dark brown rings; tarsi pale brown; pretarsal claws dark brown; abdomen (
<figureCitation id="40DC4CACDD6B173DB3B5FD46FCCB7BCF" box="[756,861,674,698]" captionStart="Figures 1-9" captionStartId="4.[192,286,1814,1836]" captionText="Figures 1-9. Stenorrhachus chilensis Miller and Stange, male. 1) Face. 2) Head and thorax, dorsal view. 3) Whole body. 4-5) Head and thorax, dorsal and lateral view. 6) Forewing. 7) Terminalia, posterior view. 8-9) Genitalia, dorsal and caudal view." pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Figure 3</figureCitation>
) predominately dark brown except for terminal segments which are mostly pale brown dorsally, dark brown spots at many setal bases; wings (
<figureCitation id="40DC4CACDD6B173DB46FFD26FA007BAF" box="[1326,1430,706,730]" captionStart="Figures 1-9" captionStartId="4.[192,286,1814,1836]" captionText="Figures 1-9. Stenorrhachus chilensis Miller and Stange, male. 1) Face. 2) Head and thorax, dorsal view. 3) Whole body. 4-5) Head and thorax, dorsal and lateral view. 6) Forewing. 7) Terminalia, posterior view. 8-9) Genitalia, dorsal and caudal view." pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Figure 6</figureCitation>
) translucent except some brownish suffusion in costal and subcostal area; wing veins and crossveins uniformly dark brown.
<emphasis id="EA938C3BDD6B173DB0A0FCE6FD167A6F" bold="true" box="[481,640,770,794]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Chaetotaxy</emphasis>
: all setae on body and wings dark brown; leg setae short, shorter than diameter of leg; conspicuous setae present on pronotum, pteronotum, abdomen, and longest on terminalia (
<figureCitation id="40DC4CACDD6B173DB011FCA6FE2F7A2F" box="[336,441,834,858]" captionStart="Figures 1-9" captionStartId="4.[192,286,1814,1836]" captionText="Figures 1-9. Stenorrhachus chilensis Miller and Stange, male. 1) Face. 2) Head and thorax, dorsal view. 3) Whole body. 4-5) Head and thorax, dorsal and lateral view. 6) Forewing. 7) Terminalia, posterior view. 8-9) Genitalia, dorsal and caudal view." pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Figure 8</figureCitation>
).
<emphasis id="EA938C3BDD6B173DB08EFCA6FDCE7A2F" bold="true" box="[463,600,834,858]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Structure</emphasis>
: labial palpus about as long as maxillary palpus, basal segment about 1.5 times longer than greatest diameter, second segment with small apical setae; antenna with about 45 flagellomeres which are mostly about twice as long as broad; head (
<figureCitation id="40DC4CACDD6B173DB2B3FC66FBCF7AEF" box="[1010,1113,898,922]" captionStart="Figures 1-9" captionStartId="4.[192,286,1814,1836]" captionText="Figures 1-9. Stenorrhachus chilensis Miller and Stange, male. 1) Face. 2) Head and thorax, dorsal view. 3) Whole body. 4-5) Head and thorax, dorsal and lateral view. 6) Forewing. 7) Terminalia, posterior view. 8-9) Genitalia, dorsal and caudal view." pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Figure 1</figureCitation>
) with interocular distance about twice as long as vertical distance from labrum to vertex; pronotum (
<figureCitation id="40DC4CACDD6B173DB576FC46FB367ACF" box="[1079,1184,930,954]" captionStart="Figures 1-9" captionStartId="4.[192,286,1814,1836]" captionText="Figures 1-9. Stenorrhachus chilensis Miller and Stange, male. 1) Face. 2) Head and thorax, dorsal view. 3) Whole body. 4-5) Head and thorax, dorsal and lateral view. 6) Forewing. 7) Terminalia, posterior view. 8-9) Genitalia, dorsal and caudal view." pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Figure 4</figureCitation>
) much wider posteriorly than anteriorly; abdomen short, about as long as length of head and thorax together; forewing venation (
<figureCitation id="40DC4CACDD6B173DB07BFC06FE327A8F" box="[314,420,994,1018]" captionStart="Figures 1-9" captionStartId="4.[192,286,1814,1836]" captionText="Figures 1-9. Stenorrhachus chilensis Miller and Stange, male. 1) Face. 2) Head and thorax, dorsal view. 3) Whole body. 4-5) Head and thorax, dorsal and lateral view. 6) Forewing. 7) Terminalia, posterior view. 8-9) Genitalia, dorsal and caudal view." pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Figure 8</figureCitation>
); hindwing elongate, ribbon-like, not expanded posteriorly; genital capsule (tergites IX to XI) enlarged, much wider than rest of abdomen; sternite IX reaching to posterior margin of postventral lobe of ectoproct which is about as long as greatest diameter; paramere about eight times longer than greatest width (
<figureCitation id="40DC4CACDD6B173DB03CFBA6FE717D2F" box="[381,487,1090,1114]" captionStart="Figures 1-9" captionStartId="4.[192,286,1814,1836]" captionText="Figures 1-9. Stenorrhachus chilensis Miller and Stange, male. 1) Face. 2) Head and thorax, dorsal view. 3) Whole body. 4-5) Head and thorax, dorsal and lateral view. 6) Forewing. 7) Terminalia, posterior view. 8-9) Genitalia, dorsal and caudal view." pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Figure 9</figureCitation>
); mediuncus nearly straight at middle, then bent strongly backwards at lateral margin with large broad latero-dorsal process near angle (
<figureCitation id="40DC4CACDD6B173DB2C2FB86FC7A7D0F" box="[899,1004,1122,1146]" captionStart="Figures 1-9" captionStartId="4.[192,286,1814,1836]" captionText="Figures 1-9. Stenorrhachus chilensis Miller and Stange, male. 1) Face. 2) Head and thorax, dorsal view. 3) Whole body. 4-5) Head and thorax, dorsal and lateral view. 6) Forewing. 7) Terminalia, posterior view. 8-9) Genitalia, dorsal and caudal view." pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Figure 8</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D8585029DD6B173DB1B1FB66FA987DEF" blockId="5.[192,1441,322,1178]" box="[240,1294,1154,1178]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis id="EA938C3BDD6B173DB1B1FB66FEE47DEF" bold="true" box="[240,370,1154,1178]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Variation</emphasis>
: length of body
<quantity id="1F1FFDCCDD6B173DB377FB67FD527DEF" box="[566,708,1154,1178]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" unit="mm" value="9.5" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="7.0">7 to 12 mm</quantity>
., forewing
<quantity id="1F1FFDCCDD6B173DB209FB66FC737DEF" box="[840,997,1154,1178]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.95" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" unit="mm" value="19.5" valueMax="24.0" valueMin="15.0">15 to 24 mm</quantity>
., hindwing
<quantity id="1F1FFDCCDD6B173DB52EFB66FA9C7DEF" box="[1135,1290,1154,1178]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.1" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.2" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" unit="mm" value="51.0" valueMax="60.0" valueMin="42.0">42 to 60 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D8585029DD6B173DB181FB26FD757C6F" blockId="5.[192,1440,1218,1306]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">
<materialsCitation id="688F5A74DD6B173DB181FB26FD487C6F" collectingDate="1989-02-09" collectingDateMax="1989-02-10" collectingDateMin="1989-02-09" collectionCode="R, CASC, FSCA, PCRM, USMB" collectorName="L. Stange &amp; Miller" country="Chile" elevation="1000" location="south Vallenar" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" specimenCount="25" specimenCount-male="25" stateProvince="Antofagasta" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="EA938C3BDD6B173DB181FB26FEC57DAF" bold="true" box="[192,339,1218,1242]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">
<typeStatus id="075CEE8BDD6B173DB181FB26FEDB7DAF" box="[192,333,1218,1242]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="CEE19BA0DD6B173DB01BFB26FE5F7DAF" box="[346,457,1218,1242]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" type="male">25 males</specimenCount>
. February.
<collectingCountry id="A0F010B9DD6B173DB310FB26FD3C7DAF" box="[593,682,1218,1242]" name="Chile" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">CHILE</collectingCountry>
.
<emphasis id="EA938C3BDD6B173DB3F9FB26FCF67DAF" bold="true" box="[696,864,1218,1242]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">
<collectingRegion id="1A239ECBDD6B173DB3F9FB26FCF67DAF" box="[696,864,1218,1242]" country="Chile" name="Antofagasta" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Antofagasta</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<quantity id="1F1FFDCCDD6B173DB22EFB26FC297DAF" box="[879,959,1218,1242]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" unit="km" value="16.0">16 km</quantity>
.
<location id="DD3806F2DD6B173DB28BFB26FBEB7DAF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:504EE13FDD6D173DB181F966FAEF7F6F:DD3806F2DD6B173DB28BFB26FBEB7DAF" box="[970,1149,1218,1242]" country="Chile" name="south Vallenar" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" stateProvince="Antofagasta">south Vallenar</location>
,
<quantity id="1F1FFDCCDD6B173DB5C8FB26FB7F7DAF" box="[1161,1257,1218,1242]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" unit="m" value="1000.0">
<elevation id="53CAB71ADD6B173DB5C8FB26FB7F7DAF" box="[1161,1257,1218,1242]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" unit="m" value="1000.0">1000 m</elevation>
</quantity>
.,
<date id="AC5976E9DD6B173DB5BBFB26FAEF7DAF" box="[1274,1401,1218,1242]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" value="1989-02-10">
<collectingDate id="BC1D8F01DD6B173DB5BBFB26FAEF7DAF" box="[1274,1401,1218,1242]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" value="1989-02-10">10.II.1989</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectionCode id="BEF6C8ECDD6B173DB4C7FB27FA0B7DAF" box="[1414,1437,1219,1242]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">R</collectionCode>
. Miller &amp;
<collectorName id="751235FFDD6B173DB075FB07FE3D7D8F" box="[308,427,1250,1274]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">L. Stange</collectorName>
(at light) (
<quantity id="1F1FFDCCDD6B173DB375FB06FDE07D8F" box="[564,630,1250,1274]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" unit="m" value="20.0">
<elevation id="53CAB71ADD6B173DB375FB06FDE07D8F" box="[564,630,1250,1274]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" unit="m" value="20.0">20 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 23f,
<collectionCode id="BEF6C8ECDD6B173DB3FDFB06FC9E7D8F" box="[700,776,1250,1274]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">CASC</collectionCode>
;
<collectionCode id="BEF6C8ECDD6B173DB254FB06FCF67D8F" box="[789,864,1250,1274]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jekt-x82m" name="Florida State Collection of Arthropods, The Museum of Entomology" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" type="Museum">FSCA</collectionCode>
;
<collectionCode id="BEF6C8ECDD6B173DB22CFB06FC547D8F" box="[877,962,1250,1274]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">PCRM</collectionCode>
; TAMU;
<collectionCode id="BEF6C8ECDD6B173DB574FB06FB1A7D8F" box="[1077,1164,1250,1274]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">USMB</collectionCode>
).
<emphasis id="EA938C3BDD6B173DB5E0FB06FAA67D8F" bold="true" box="[1185,1328,1250,1274]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">
<collectingRegion id="1A239ECBDD6B173DB5E0FB06FAA67D8F" box="[1185,1328,1250,1274]" country="Chile" name="Coquimbo" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Coquimbo</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: Vicuña,
<date id="AC5976E9DD6B173DB181FAE6FEA77C6F" box="[192,305,1282,1306]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" value="1989-02-09">
<collectingDate id="BC1D8F01DD6B173DB181FAE6FEA77C6F" box="[192,305,1282,1306]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" value="1989-02-09">9.II.1989</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectionCode id="BEF6C8ECDD6B173DB07CFAE7FEC27C6F" box="[317,340,1283,1306]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">R</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="751235FFDD6B173DB01EFAE6FE3C7C6F" box="[351,426,1282,1306]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Miller</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="751235FFDD6B173DB08FFAE7FDD57C6F" box="[462,579,1282,1306]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">L. Stange</collectorName>
(
<quantity id="1F1FFDCCDD6B173DB312FAE6FDEB7C6F" box="[595,637,1282,1306]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" unit="m" value="2.0">
<elevation id="53CAB71ADD6B173DB312FAE6FDEB7C6F" box="[595,637,1282,1306]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" unit="m" value="2.0">2m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<collectionCode id="BEF6C8ECDD6B173DB3C8FAE6FD417C6F" box="[649,727,1282,1306]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jekt-x82m" name="Florida State Collection of Arthropods, The Museum of Entomology" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" type="Museum">FSCA</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="90FD03A2DD6B173DB181FAA6FAEF7F6F" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="D8585029DD6B173DB181FAA6FAEF7F6F" blockId="5.[192,1440,1346,1562]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis id="EA938C3BDD6B173DB181FAA6FECB7C2F" bold="true" box="[192,349,1346,1370]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Discussion.</emphasis>
This species differs notably from
<taxonomicName id="1FE72BAADD6B173DB3B1FAA7FCFC7C2F" baseAuthorityName="McLachlan" baseAuthorityYear="1885" box="[752,874,1346,1370]" class="Insecta" family="Nemopteridae" genus="Stenorrhachus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="walkeri">
<emphasis id="EA938C3BDD6B173DB3B1FAA7FCFC7C2F" box="[752,874,1346,1370]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">S. walkeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the shorter male ectoproct (postventral lobe about as long as greatest diameter) and male genitalia (
<figureCitation id="40DC4CACDD6B173DB21AFA86FC7D7C0F" box="[859,1003,1378,1402]" captionStart="Figures 1-9" captionStartId="4.[192,286,1814,1836]" captionText="Figures 1-9. Stenorrhachus chilensis Miller and Stange, male. 1) Face. 2) Head and thorax, dorsal view. 3) Whole body. 4-5) Head and thorax, dorsal and lateral view. 6) Forewing. 7) Terminalia, posterior view. 8-9) Genitalia, dorsal and caudal view." pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Figures 8, 9</figureCitation>
) which has the anterior fragment of the male paramere longer and more slender and the gonarcus which has a broad latero-dorsal process near the strong posterior angle.
<taxonomicName id="1FE72BAADD6B173DB310FA47FD4B7CCF" authorityName="Miller and Stange" authorityYear="2012" box="[593,733,1442,1466]" class="Insecta" family="Nemopteridae" genus="Stenorrhachus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chilensis">
<emphasis id="EA938C3BDD6B173DB310FA47FD4B7CCF" box="[593,733,1442,1466]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">S. chilensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
appears to be somewhat smaller (forewing
<quantity id="1F1FFDCCDD6B173DB5BBFA46FA0E7CCF" box="[1274,1432,1442,1466]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.95" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" unit="mm" value="19.5" valueMax="24.0" valueMin="15.0">15 to 24 mm</quantity>
) than
<taxonomicName id="1FE72BAADD6B173DB041FA27FEEA7CAF" baseAuthorityName="McLachlan" baseAuthorityYear="1885" box="[256,380,1474,1498]" class="Insecta" family="Nemopteridae" genus="Stenorrhachus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="walkeri">
<emphasis id="EA938C3BDD6B173DB041FA27FEEA7CAF" box="[256,380,1474,1498]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">S. walkeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(forewing
<quantity id="1F1FFDCCDD6B173DB0BEFA26FD0E7CAF" box="[511,664,1474,1498]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="2.7" metricValueMin="2.3" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" unit="mm" value="25.0" valueMax="27.0" valueMin="23.0">23 to 27 mm</quantity>
) and has darker markings. Also, the labial palpus and pretarsal claws are shorter and the male abdomen of
<taxonomicName id="1FE72BAADD6B173DB38BFA07FCC57C8F" authorityName="Miller and Stange" authorityYear="2012" box="[714,851,1506,1530]" class="Insecta" family="Nemopteridae" genus="Stenorrhachus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chilensis">
<emphasis id="EA938C3BDD6B173DB38BFA07FCC57C8F" box="[714,851,1506,1530]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">S. chilensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is slightly longer than in
<taxonomicName id="1FE72BAADD6B173DB5C7FA07FA977C8F" baseAuthorityName="McLachlan" baseAuthorityYear="1885" box="[1158,1281,1506,1530]" class="Insecta" family="Nemopteridae" genus="Stenorrhachus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="walkeri">
<emphasis id="EA938C3BDD6B173DB5C7FA07FA977C8F" box="[1158,1281,1506,1530]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">S. walkeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. This species occurs at high elevation (1000 meters) whereas
<taxonomicName id="1FE72BAADD6B173DB245F9E7FC167F6F" baseAuthorityName="McLachlan" baseAuthorityYear="1885" box="[772,896,1538,1562]" class="Insecta" family="Nemopteridae" genus="Stenorrhachus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="walkeri">
<emphasis id="EA938C3BDD6B173DB245F9E7FC167F6F" box="[772,896,1538,1562]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">S. walkeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
appears to prefer the coastal sand dunes.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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