88 lines
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88 lines
10 KiB
XML
<document id="06C314D9BFC8766B2A3FB6E455E1D0D3" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.188448" ID-GBIF-Dataset="10d3b521-818c-44d2-af1b-df4281f82b80" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="188448" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461093309137" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Garzón-Orduña, Ivonne J. & Penz, Carla M." docDate="2009" docId="4F1326670D2375566BD0B02E6510A300" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02134p022.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2134" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Dynastor Doubleday" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="3" masterDocId="B32A5E1F0D2175546B47B2416662A72F" masterDocTitle="Phylogeny of Dynastor and Brassolis butterflies (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae): a tough nut to crack" masterLastPageNumber="22" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="3" updateTime="1698588535132" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="33598278DD3F4E074D4E603A227AF676" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="9A166C896158EF60039021DF4E9303BB">
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<mods:title id="113EB6C567F41A9FE6F7D1121986CB4D">Phylogeny of Dynastor and Brassolis butterflies (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae): a tough nut to crack</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="D07340BB6DC0949993AD4C7C634EC34D" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="E05673F13178BAA95F1B773B0120A3B3">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="7DE24999FF7F65CC4136026E841CFF52">Garzón-Orduña, Ivonne J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="757C686DEC8940B057F5E065719CF928">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="356DB6896DB1620F98C673DF522E551B">Penz, Carla M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="707EABE7FCEEDD04D4FA21DC23D623F0">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="F69C791E4B1A81703FCEDBBEB2E9AF01">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="1ADAF14039EB170897D617E75F6F6F21">
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<mods:date id="DC27F7B30BA56D916A3DAB4957A4DC7E">2009</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="3E2B50554B2CEF50ADB5E5261F9E690D" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="A162FA2B91FBE994171536251F0689F7">2134</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="F9D8C96FB4436B2E558CB6B19464BA20">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="B5C38E6ABEB339695AFB7F7793D8584C" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.188448</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="60D204D441CDD334598721592B75089F" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="2825503836891A72DCDCC340A6A2D85F" type="Zenodo-Dep">188448</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="4F1326670D2375566BD0B02E6510A300" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6221603" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119619946" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6221603" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4F1326670D2375566BD0B02E6510A300" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4F1326670D2375566BD0B02E6510A300" lastPageNumber="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<subSubSection id="8FA0C4FA0D2375566BD0B02E6510A300" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="C70597710D2375566BD0B02E6789A5A6" blockId="2.[151,491,623,649]" box="[151,491,623,649]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<heading id="9C4D201D0D2375566BD0B02E6789A5A6" bold="true" box="[151,491,623,649]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="F5CE4B630D2375566BD0B02E6789A5A6" bold="true" box="[151,491,623,649]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="00BAECF20D2375566BA9B02E6789A5A6" ID-CoL="927LQ" authority="Doubleday" authorityName="Doubleday" box="[238,491,623,649]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="F5CE4B630D2375566BA9B02E673FA5A6" bold="true" box="[238,349,623,649]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Dynastor</emphasis>
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Doubleday
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C70597710D2375566BD0B0F86510A300" blockId="2.[151,1437,697,1071]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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Robust-bodied, ranging from medium (
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<taxonomicName id="00BAECF20D2375566939B0F864AFA5FD" box="[638,717,697,722]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="darius">
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<emphasis id="F5CE4B630D2375566939B0F864AFA5FD" box="[638,717,697,722]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">darius</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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FW length 97.9–109.8 mm,
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<taxonomicName id="00BAECF20D2375566F74B0F862D4A5FD" box="[1075,1206,697,722]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macrosiris">
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<emphasis id="F5CE4B630D2375566F74B0F862D4A5FD" box="[1075,1206,697,722]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">macrosiris</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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94.6 mm) to large (
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<taxonomicName id="00BAECF20D2375566BE6B0A16773A5D6" box="[161,273,736,761]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="napoleon">
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<emphasis id="F5CE4B630D2375566BE6B0A16773A5D6" box="[161,273,736,761]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">napoleon</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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116.7–131.7 mm). Antennae mildly clubbed. Dorsal FW brown; postmedial band cream-white, always distal to the discal cell in both sexes, broken (
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<figureCitation id="5F818BF40D2375566847B1476527A40F" box="[768,837,774,800]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,258,1425,1449]" captionTargetBox="[339,1263,208,1384]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[313,1273,197,1400]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Dynastor species in dorsal (left) and ventral (right) views. (A) Male D. napoleon from Santa Catarina (Brazil). (B) Female D, napoleon from Rio de Janeiro (Brazil). (C & D) Male and female D. macrosiris from French Guiana and Mexico, respectively. (E & F) Male and female D. darius from São Paulo (Brazil)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/188449/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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). Costal FW margin ripple-patterned in both sexes. Dorsal HW marginal line usually thin and cream-white (thick and bright orange in
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<taxonomicName id="00BAECF20D2375566FCBB16C629EA469" box="[1164,1276,813,838]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="napoleon">
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<emphasis id="F5CE4B630D2375566FCBB16C629EA469" box="[1164,1276,813,838]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">napoleon</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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); postmedial band usually absent (except
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<taxonomicName id="00BAECF20D2375566945B1156431A442" box="[514,595,852,877]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="darius">
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<emphasis id="F5CE4B630D2375566945B1156431A442" box="[514,595,852,877]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">darius</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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). Ventral surface of both wings either mottled or ripple-patterned (
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<taxonomicName id="00BAECF20D2375566BE6B13B677CA4BC" box="[161,286,890,915]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macrosiris">
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<emphasis id="F5CE4B630D2375566BE6B13B677CA4BC" box="[161,286,890,915]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">macrosiris</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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). Ventral HW usually with three eyespots, in cells Sc+R1 (elongated), M1, and Cu1 (C-shaped). Extra eyespots may be present. Monomorphic for wing color and shape, males smaller than females. Male gnathos bifurcated, varying in shape between species; phallus short, with few small spines on the shaft; valva narrow apically, with a sclerotized costal margin bearing small to large spines (
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<figureCitation id="5F818BF40D2375566F2EB1AF62D1A327" box="[1129,1203,1006,1032]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="14.[151,255,1625,1649]" captionTargetBox="[157,1409,196,1582]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,164,1735]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 8. Male characters. Scale bars, 1 mm. Labial palp in lateral view. (A) Bia actorion. (B) Brassolis sophorae. (C) Dynastor darius. Tegumen in dorsal view. (D) B. astyra. Genitalic capsule in lateral view. (E) D. darius. (F) B. sophorae. Tegumen and uncus in lateral view. (G) D. macrosiris. Phallus in lateral view. (H) D. napoleon. Juxta in ventral view. (I) B. astyra. (J) D. napoleon. Phallus in ventral view. (K) D. darius. (L) B. haenschi. (M) B. granadensis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/188456/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
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E). Female lamella antevaginalis absent (
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<figureCitation id="5F818BF40D2375566AD4B65467B8A300" box="[403,474,1045,1071]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="15.[151,256,1456,1480]" captionTargetBox="[153,1412,201,1455]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1436,127,1497]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 9. Female characters. Scale bars, 1 mm. Female distal tarsomere in ventral view (details of pulvillar process omitted). (A) Dynastor darius. Sterigma in ventral view. (B) D. darius. (C) B. isthmia. (D) B. astyra. (E) B. dinizi. Posterior lobes of papillae annales in lateral view. (F) Elymnias hypermnestra. (G) D. napoleon. (H) B. haenschi. Note that the lamella antevaginalis is not visible in C, D, and E due to the orientation of the drawing." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/188457/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
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B), corpus bursa with paired signa.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |