treatments-xml/data/4D/42/03/4D42032F161DA7B9E36391F1D60642D2.xml
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<mods:title id="FDF95E6C6548DEC3A59E72DB44A1FDFF">New genus and two new species of driftwood hoppers (Crustacea, Amphipoda, Talitridae) from northeast Atlantic and Mediterranean coastal regions</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="8BFA76D47B2BE62A5D02F44A03B272BA">Wildish, David J.</mods:namePart>
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<taxonomicName id="AFC20C085905A99C3BC9C16E3257CF60" ID-CoL="6R2GL" authority="Stock, 1989" authorityName="Stock" authorityYear="1989" class="Malacostraca" family="Talitridae" genus="Macarorchestia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Macarorchestia martini" order="Amphipoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="martini">Macarorchestia martini Stock, 1989</taxonomicName>
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<paragraph id="E3E664FD6F81C61B7EDB23E110ADD8C5" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">
<taxonomicName id="C0A4CBBF7CBAEF36734D8990CFDB6AF0" class="Malacostraca" family="Talitridae" genus="Macarorchestia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Macarorchestia martini" order="Amphipoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="martini">Macarorchestia martini</taxonomicName>
:
<bibRefCitation id="D568C057703A04E20626DD58A1BEC9D6" author="Stock, JH" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Natural History" pageId="8" pageNumber="141" pagination="1109 - 1118" title="A new genus and species of Talitridae (Amphipoda) from a cave in Terceira, Azores." url="10.1080/00222938900771001" volume="23" year="1989">Stock 1989</bibRefCitation>
: 1109.
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<subSubSection id="46E587DEB934817FBBD736B9E1DF30AB" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" type="material examined">
<paragraph id="7E0B4CF2998FB8DB435B7B230A2996F0" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">Material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="249D7ED218E70A47A23A6E80F304D38A" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">Male holotype and 8 females (allotype and paratypes) on loan from Zoological Museum of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (AMPH. 108.57). Collected by J. Stock on 2 August, 1987 from Gruta das Agulhas in Porto Judeus on the island of Terceira, Azores archipelago.</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="308D2C485CC899D1A68D2C45ED338BC5" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="E2B57721ADC301E3DB38B47D4B0ABE24" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="17D614172010E48D44FC1FD7EBBFEF74" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">Known only from the type locality on the island of Terceira.</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="28F6DC35ECC7B18DC55E1F9875CAEF00" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" type="epidermal pigment patterns">
<paragraph id="D812B4A3C8AA360A405CAE8D2D5B670C" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">Epidermal pigment patterns.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="061A51F5C586CAF9E1FD17E893E4AE77" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">
Not mentioned by
<bibRefCitation id="2F4E9BE18B25374420B1B91A3DB89097" author="Stock, JH" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Natural History" pageId="8" pageNumber="141" pagination="1109 - 1118" title="A new genus and species of Talitridae (Amphipoda) from a cave in Terceira, Azores." url="10.1080/00222938900771001" volume="23" year="1989">Stock (1989)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="EAE6B66FF4DA9A9D5983239A8AB90046" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" type="remarks">
<paragraph id="EB12F59F6097F602232683A12F24EB23" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3A4A407E3CA226FFB4D070DFB966A20E" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">
This is the type species and smallest
<taxonomicName id="B2F8A8B0A0D66A9CFDEA8E1B82088BCC" class="Malacostraca" family="Talitridae" genus="Macarorchestia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Macarorchestia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Macarorchestia</taxonomicName>
.
<bibRefCitation id="284B511641B6AAC99908E9C0515B1FC4" author="Stock, JH" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Natural History" pageId="8" pageNumber="141" pagination="1109 - 1118" title="A new genus and species of Talitridae (Amphipoda) from a cave in Terceira, Azores." url="10.1080/00222938900771001" volume="23" year="1989">Stock (1989)</bibRefCitation>
was equivocal about whether this was a recent troglobiont specialist or trogloxenous form. I concur with the latter view and believe that the adaptations (small body length, body length greater in the female, small eyes, reduced pleopod rami and shortened length of the first 5 peraeopods) indicate that
<taxonomicName id="D2EEDFCEC77F691EE7B137647C333FE3" class="Malacostraca" family="Talitridae" genus="Macarorchestia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Macarorchestia martini" order="Amphipoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="martini">Macarorchestia martini</taxonomicName>
is a driftwood specialist.
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