treatments-xml/data/46/02/87/460287B0FFA7E57218989917FC1FF948.xml
2024-06-21 12:35:10 +02:00

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<mods:title id="939440370D3D2E5C19B59E850A46DF20">Two new species and two new records of Onychiurinae (Collembola, Onychiuridae) from the Nilgiris, India</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="8C7BCF5D375CCDAC2DA867041766C16B">Thunnisa, Abu Muhsina</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A88778F0F6AB2E904877ADA08D490AA8">Arbea, Javier Ignacio</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="217B1C3CA17609945A319340334AA2BD">Sumithra, Nallathambi</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="DE59DB867ED331EBD1C4AF334A79F9F2">Molecular Biodiversity Lab, Department of Zoology &amp; Wildlife Biology, Government Arts College, Stone House Hill P. O., Udhagamandalam, The Nilgiris, Tamil Nadu, 643002, India.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="F68AE6696646A317A3C521036F0F7A91">Mandal, Guru Pada</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="1BFAFE5C579C5A9880CE94DC54CA3E71">Zoological Survey of India, Prani Vigyan Bhawan, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata, 700 053, India.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="512127E88629661C996FC3B14CF43ACD">Sanil, Raveendranathanpillai</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="1CDBC9623C40CD1BA5B96695B16FD7C7">Molecular Biodiversity Lab, Department of Zoology &amp; Wildlife Biology, Government Arts College, Stone House Hill P. O., Udhagamandalam, The Nilgiris, Tamil Nadu, 643002, India.</mods:affiliation>
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<taxonomicName id="09AB4D25FFA7E57218989917FD6CFA87" ID-CoL="6SWPN" authority="(Schaffer 1900)" baseAuthorityName="Schaffer" baseAuthorityYear="1900" box="[151,640,1317,1344]" class="Collembola" family="Onychiuridae" genus="Orthonychiurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poduromorpha" pageId="9" pageNumber="457" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="folsomi">
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<emphasis id="FCDFEAB4FFA7E57218989917FE56FAF8" bold="true" box="[151,442,1317,1344]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="457">Orthonychiurus folsomi</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="AA3A4B57FFA7E57219C69917FD94FA87" author="Schaffer, C." box="[457,632,1317,1343]" pageId="9" pageNumber="457" pagination="245 - 280" refId="ref9024" refString="Schaffer, C. (1900) Ueber wurttembergische Collembola. Jahreshefte des Vereins fur vaterlandische Naturkunde in Wurttemberg, 56, 245 - 280." type="journal article" year="1900">Schäffer 1900</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="4F0A10B7FFA7E5721898995CFDADFA30" author="Schaffer, C." box="[151,577,1390,1416]" page="249" pageId="9" pageNumber="457" year="1900">
<taxonomicName id="09AB4D25FFA7E5721898995CFDADFA30" ID-CoL="FJWB" authority="Schaffer, 1900: 249" authorityName="Schaffer" authorityPageNumber="249" authorityYear="1900" box="[151,577,1390,1416]" class="Collembola" family="Onychiuridae" genus="Aphorura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poduromorpha" pageId="9" pageNumber="457" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="folsomi">
<emphasis id="FCDFEAB4FFA7E5721898995CFEB1FA30" box="[151,349,1390,1416]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="457">Aphorura folsomi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="AA3A4B57FFA7E572196A995CFDADFA30" author="Schaffer, C." box="[357,577,1390,1416]" pageId="9" pageNumber="457" pagination="245 - 280" refId="ref9024" refString="Schaffer, C. (1900) Ueber wurttembergische Collembola. Jahreshefte des Vereins fur vaterlandische Naturkunde in Wurttemberg, 56, 245 - 280." type="journal article" year="1900">Schäffer, 1900: 249</bibRefCitation>
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="EEBB1188FFA7E572189899A0FD3DFA14" box="[151,721,1425,1452]" pageId="9" pageNumber="457">
<taxonomicName id="09AB4D25FFA7E572189899A0FE1CFA14" authority="(Schaffer)" baseAuthorityName="Schaffer" box="[151,496,1426,1452]" class="Collembola" family="Onychiuridae" genus="Onychiurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poduromorpha" pageId="9" pageNumber="457" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="folsomi">
<emphasis id="FCDFEAB4FFA7E572189899A0FE9FFA14" box="[151,371,1426,1452]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="457">Onychiurus folsomi</emphasis>
(Schäffer)
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="AA3A4B57FFA7E57219F599A0FD3DFA14" author="Kinoshita, S." box="[506,721,1425,1452]" pageId="9" pageNumber="457" pagination="20 - 28" refId="ref8311" refString="Kinoshita, S. (1916) On Japanese Collembola. Kobulsugaku Zasskj, Zoological Magazine, 28, 20 - 28." type="journal article" year="1916">Kinoshita 1916: 45</bibRefCitation>
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<paragraph id="CE1436A6FFA7E57218989984FC84FA68" blockId="9.[151,872,1390,1524]" box="[151,872,1461,1488]" pageId="9" pageNumber="457">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="EEBB1188FFA7E57218989984FC84FA68" box="[151,872,1461,1488]" pageId="9" pageNumber="457">
<taxonomicName id="09AB4D25FFA7E57218989984FD57FA68" authority="(Schaffer)" baseAuthorityName="Schaffer" box="[151,699,1462,1488]" class="Collembola" family="Onychiuridae" genus="Onychiurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poduromorpha" pageId="9" pageNumber="457" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="folsomi" subGenus="Orthonychiurus">
<emphasis id="FCDFEAB4FFA7E57218989984FDD2FA68" box="[151,574,1462,1488]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="457">Onychiurus (Orthonychiurus) folsomi</emphasis>
(Schäffer)
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:
<treatmentCitation id="4F0A10B7FFA7E5721ACB9984FC84FA68" author="Yoshii, R." box="[708,872,1461,1488]" page="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="457" year="1995">
<bibRefCitation id="AA3A4B57FFA7E5721ACB9984FC84FA68" author="Yoshii, R." box="[708,872,1461,1488]" pageId="9" pageNumber="457" pagination="1 - 12" refId="ref9938" refString="Yoshii, R. (1995) Identity of some Japanese Collembola. II. Deuteraphorura group of Onychiurus. Annales of the Speleological Institute of Japan, Iwaizumi, 13, 1 - 12." type="journal article" year="1995">Yoshii 1995: 2</bibRefCitation>
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="EEBB1188FFA7E572189899E8FCDAFA4C" box="[151,822,1498,1524]" pageId="9" pageNumber="457">
<taxonomicName id="09AB4D25FFA7E572189899E8FDF3FA4C" ID-CoL="6SWPN" authority="(Schaffer)" baseAuthorityName="Schaffer" baseAuthorityYear="1900" box="[151,543,1498,1524]" class="Collembola" family="Onychiuridae" genus="Orthonychiurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poduromorpha" pageId="9" pageNumber="457" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="folsomi">
<emphasis id="FCDFEAB4FFA7E572189899E8FE4EFA4C" box="[151,418,1498,1524]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="457">Orthonychiurus folsomi</emphasis>
(Schäffer)
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:
<treatmentCitation id="4F0A10B7FFA7E5721A2699E8FCDAFA4C" author="Najt, J. &amp; Weiner, W. M." box="[553,822,1498,1524]" page="18" pageId="9" pageNumber="457" year="1997">
<bibRefCitation id="AA3A4B57FFA7E5721A2699E8FCDAFA4C" author="Najt, J. &amp; Weiner, W. M." box="[553,822,1498,1524]" pageId="9" pageNumber="457" pagination="9 - 44" refId="ref8510" refString="Najt, J. &amp; Weiner, W. M. (1997) Collembola Poduromorpha de Nouvelle-Caledonie. Memoires du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, 171, 9 - 44" type="journal article" year="1997">Najt &amp; Weiner 1997: 18</bibRefCitation>
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<paragraph id="CE1436A6FFA7E57218989A13FD90F93C" blockId="9.[151,1437,1569,1776]" pageId="9" pageNumber="457">
<emphasis id="FCDFEAB4FFA7E57218989A13FE6DF983" bold="true" box="[151,385,1569,1595]" pageId="9" pageNumber="457">Material examined.</emphasis>
Numerous male and female specimens were collected from decomposing organic matter and damp soil samples. The specimens were discovered in the Nilgiris region in garbage and mushroom waste rotting areas (
<collectionCode id="A8BAAE63FFA7E57218EF9A58FEE3F93C" box="[224,271,1642,1668]" pageId="9" pageNumber="457">ZSI</collectionCode>
: Accession Number, 3229/H14).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="86B1652DFFA7E57218C89ABFFC1FF948" pageId="9" pageNumber="457" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="CE1436A6FFA7E57218C89ABFFC1FF948" blockId="9.[151,1437,1569,1776]" pageId="9" pageNumber="457">
<emphasis id="FCDFEAB4FFA7E57218C89ABFFE00F910" bold="true" box="[199,492,1677,1704]" pageId="9" pageNumber="457">Distribution and ecology</emphasis>
. It is a well-known cosmopolitan species. In Southeast Asia and North American it is a normal inhabitant of natural soils rich in litter and crops, also found in caves (
<bibRefCitation id="AA3A4B57FFA7E5721C039A80FB59F974" author="Fjellberg, A." box="[1036,1205,1714,1740]" pageId="9" pageNumber="457" pagination="1 - 184" refId="ref7733" refString="Fjellberg, A. (1998) The Collembola of Fennoscandinavia and Denmark. Part I. Poduromorpha. Fauna Entomologica Scandinavica, 35, 1 - 184." type="journal article" year="1998">Fjellberg 1998</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="AA3A4B57FFA7E5721CCF9A80FA7BF974" author="Beruete, E. &amp; Arbea, J. I. &amp; Baquero, E. &amp; Jordana, R." box="[1216,1431,1714,1740]" pageId="9" pageNumber="457" pagination="151 - 194" refId="ref7369" refString="Beruete, E., Arbea, J. I., Baquero, E. &amp; Jordana, R. (2021) The family Onychiuridae (Collembola) from karst caves of the Basque biospeleologic district, with description of four new species. Zootaxa, 5040 (2), 151 - 194. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 5040.2.1" type="journal article" year="2021">
Beruete
<emphasis id="FCDFEAB4FFA7E5721D119A80FAA3F974" box="[1310,1359,1714,1740]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="457">et al</emphasis>
. 2021
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="AA3A4B57FFA7E57218989AE4FE2FF948" author="Greenslade, P. &amp; Ireson, J." box="[151,451,1750,1776]" pageId="9" pageNumber="457" pagination="187 - 198" refId="ref7909" refString="Greenslade, P. &amp; Ireson, J. (2022) Onychiuridae (Collembola) of Australia: a key to species with notes on their distributions and pest status. Austral Entomology, 61, 187 - 198. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / aen. 12594" type="journal article" year="2022">Greenslade &amp; Ireson 2022</bibRefCitation>
). This is the first report of this species from
<collectingCountry id="B6BC7636FFA7E5721BBE9AE4FC02F948" box="[945,1006,1750,1776]" name="India" pageId="9" pageNumber="457">India</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
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