179 lines
17 KiB
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179 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.964.56131" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e79276ad-ace3-4b5c-80c1-4de8eb538f94" ID-PMC="PMC7471132" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-964-41" ID-Pensoft-UUID="AD868180312D5E619A53A44ADB469376" ID-PubMed="32939147" ID-ZooBank="C84F8638516940069E642CF6F560F4EE" ModsDocID="1313-2970-964-41" checkinTime="1598623652373" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Shaw, Scott R., Shimbori, Eduardo M. & Penteado-Dias, Angelica M." docDate="2020" docId="44F22E98800C52F482188470B50EA2D3" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 964: 41-107" docOrigin="ZooKeys 964" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.964.56131" docTitle="Aleiodes taurus Shimbori & Penteado-Dias 2020, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="EE216129-501C-4DFA-B1AD-DBD764182066" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" id="AD868180312D5E619A53A44ADB469376" lastPageNumber="41" masterDocId="AD868180312D5E619A53A44ADB469376" masterDocTitle="A revision of the Aleiodes bakeri (Brues) species subgroup of the A. seriatus species group with the descriptions of 18 new species from the Neotropical Region" masterLastPageNumber="107" masterPageNumber="41" pageNumber="41" updateTime="1668169423903" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A revision of the Aleiodes bakeri (Brues) species subgroup of the A. seriatus species group with the descriptions of 18 new species from the Neotropical Region</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Shaw, Scott R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Ecosystem Science and Management, University of Wyoming, Laramie, Wyoming 82071 - 3354, USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Shimbori, Eduardo M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>ESALQ / USP, Departamento de Entomologia e Acarologia - LEA, Avenida Padua Dias, 11 Piracicaba / SP, CEP 13418 - 900, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4655-2591</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">shimbori@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Penteado-Dias, Angelica M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Universidade Federal de Sao Carlos, Rodovia Washington Luiz, km 235, CEP 13 565 - 905, Sao Carlos, SP, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2020</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>964</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>41</mods:start>
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<mods:end>107</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.964.56131</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.964.56131</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-964-41</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">C84F8638516940069E642CF6F560F4EE</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">AD868180312D5E619A53A44ADB469376</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7019500" ID-GBIF-Taxon="167407713" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7019500" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:EE216129-501C-4DFA-B1AD-DBD764182066" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/44F22E98800C52F482188470B50EA2D3" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
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<taxonomicName LSID="44F22E98-800C-52F4-8218-8470B50EA2D3" authority="Shimbori & Penteado-Dias" authorityName="Shimbori & Penteado-Dias" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes taurus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taurus" status="sp. nov.">Aleiodes taurus Shimbori & Penteado-Dias</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="41">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 79–84" captionStartId="F22" captionText="Figures 79 - 84. Aleiodes taurus sp. nov. 79 lateral habitus 80 head, dorsal view 81 dorsal habitus 82 ovipositor sheaths showing rounded ends with apical point 83 wings 84 propodeum, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.964.56131.figures79-84" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/446887" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Figs 79-84</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
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Holotype, female (DCBU #21814) "FAZ. CANCHIM
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<normalizedToken originalValue="SÃO">SAO</normalizedToken>
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CARLOS - SP luz, MATA, 19.X.1982 A.S. Soares col."
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Body length 7.7 mm. Fore wing length 6.4 mm.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Head</emphasis>
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(Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 79–84" captionStartId="F22" captionText="Figures 79 - 84. Aleiodes taurus sp. nov. 79 lateral habitus 80 head, dorsal view 81 dorsal habitus 82 ovipositor sheaths showing rounded ends with apical point 83 wings 84 propodeum, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.964.56131.figures79-84" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/446887" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">80</figureCitation>
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). In dorsal view eye length/temple 3.4-3.9. Eye height/head width 0.4. Eye height/minimum distance between eyes 1.1-1.2. OD/POL 2.2-2.5. OD/OOL 2.4-2.8. Frons excavated. Frons lateral carina present in addition to W-shaped carina. Occipital carina dorsally complete and nearly straight. Occiput in dorsal view nearly straight, not indented medially. Occipital carina ventrally meeting hypostomal carina. Mid-longitudinal crest at upper face present. Hypoclypeal depression/face width 0.37. Malar space/eye height 0.19. Face height/width 0.75. Clypeus height/width ~ 0.6. Clypeus convex, granulate. Sculpture of head vertex coarsely granulate, frons rugose. Face transversely rugose-striate at dorsal half, granulate medially.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Antenna.</emphasis>
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Antennal segments 30+ (antenna broken). Antenna/body length? (antenna broken). Scape/pedicel length 2.6. Length of first/second flagellomere 1.2. Fourth flagellomere length/apical width 1.7. Tip of apical segment of antenna missing.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Mesosoma.</emphasis>
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Length/height ~ 1.6. Width of mesoscutum/width of head 0.74. Mesoscutum length/width ~ 1.0. Pronotal collar/vertex 0.8. Prescutellar sulcus with entirely costate, lateral carina oblique and nearly reaching anterior border. Mesoscutum posterior border with distinct complete carina. Metanotum with complete mid-longitudinal carina, carinate posterior pit bisected by carina. Metanotum mid-pit present, delimited by carinae. Mid-longitudinal carina of propodeum present and basal 0.5 or less. Ventral mid-line of mesopleuron set within shallow smooth sulcus; pit at ventral mid-line present, shallow. Notauli present anteriorly, shallowly and weakly crenulate. Sternaulus weakly indicated anteriorly, rugose. Sculpture of mesosoma mostly granulate. Pronotum rugose laterally, pronotal groove crenulate laterally, with two parallel subventral carinae. Mesopleuron rugose below subalar groove. Subalar groove sparsely crenulate. Mid-posterior region of mesoscutum rugose, with a short mid-longitudinal carina posteriorly. Mesoscutellar trough entirely costate. Metanotum costate. Propodeum mostly rugose.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Wings.</emphasis>
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Fore wing: Stigma length/height 3.4. Vein r/2RS 1.5. Vein r/RS+Mb 1.4. Vein 3RSa/2RS 2.1. Vein 3RSa/2M 0.9. Vein 3RSa/3RSb 0.44. Vein 1CUa/1CUb 1.0. Vein 1CUa/2CUa 1.9. Vein 1cu-a nearly vertical. Vein 1M weakly curved basally. Vein RS+Ma distinctly curved. Vein M+CU virtually straight. Vein 1-1A nearly straight. Vein 1a absent. Second submarginal cell rectangular, slightly widening toward apex. Subbasal cell glabrous, with two parallel rows of short setae subapically, and a narrow patch of setae just below vein 1CUa. Basal cell with more or less large glabrous region posteriorly, sometimes with sparse setae; costal and apical regions evenly setose. Hind wing: Vein RS bent at basal 0.3, with vein r present. Marginal cell narrowest at base. Vein M+CU/1M 1.5. Vein M+CU/r-m 1.5. Vein m-cu present, spectral. Vein m-cu position relative to vein r-m just antefurcal. Vein 2-1A absent. Basal cell sparsely setose, bare posteriorly.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Hind legs.</emphasis>
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Femur length/width 5.2. Length of tibia/tarsi ~ 0.9. Length of basitarsus/tarsi 2-4 0.65. Sculpture of hind coxa dorsally mostly shiny granular-coriaceous, finely striate apically. Tarsal claws not pectinate.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Metasoma.</emphasis>
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T1 length/apical width ~ 1.2. T2 length/apical width 0.7. T3 length/apical width 0.6. Mid-longitudinal carina extending until basal 0.7 of T3. Metasoma sculpture: T1, T2 and basal 0.7 of T3 rugose-costate, sculpture weaker at T3, remainder metasoma smooth. Ovipositor sheath/hind basitarsus 0.55. Apex of ovipositor sheaths roughly rounded; apical point present, distinct.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Color</emphasis>
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(Figs
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 79–84" captionStartId="F22" captionText="Figures 79 - 84. Aleiodes taurus sp. nov. 79 lateral habitus 80 head, dorsal view 81 dorsal habitus 82 ovipositor sheaths showing rounded ends with apical point 83 wings 84 propodeum, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.964.56131.figures79-84" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/446887" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">79-84</figureCitation>
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). Brownish orange. Head and pronotal collar yellow, stemmaticum black. Antenna with basal 12 or 13 flagellomeres black, apical segments brownish orange; pedicel black; scape dark brown to black, ventrally brownish orange. Base of tibiae and tarsi 1-4 slightly lighter than remainder legs. Wings subhyaline; stigma and most veins orange to yellow; vein 1M almost entirely dark brown, veins 1CUa, r, 2RS, and apex of 2CUb brown; infuscate areas around base of vein 1M and below apex of vein 1-1A. Ovipositor sheaths dark brown.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Male.</emphasis>
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Unknown.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Shimbori & Penteado-Dias" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes taurus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taurus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Aleiodes taurus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is most similar to
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<taxonomicName lsidName="A. gonodontivorus" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="gonodontivorus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">A. gonodontivorus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. The main distinguishing characters are the differently shaped second submarginal cell, long and widening apically, with vein 3RSa 2.1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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longer than vein 2RS (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 79–84" captionStartId="F22" captionText="Figures 79 - 84. Aleiodes taurus sp. nov. 79 lateral habitus 80 head, dorsal view 81 dorsal habitus 82 ovipositor sheaths showing rounded ends with apical point 83 wings 84 propodeum, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.964.56131.figures79-84" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/446887" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">83</figureCitation>
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), and the propodeum with very short longitudinal carina (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 79–84" captionStartId="F22" captionText="Figures 79 - 84. Aleiodes taurus sp. nov. 79 lateral habitus 80 head, dorsal view 81 dorsal habitus 82 ovipositor sheaths showing rounded ends with apical point 83 wings 84 propodeum, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.964.56131.figures79-84" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/446887" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">84</figureCitation>
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) in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="A. taurus" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="taurus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">A. taurus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. In
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<taxonomicName lsidName="A. gonodontivorus" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="gonodontivorus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">A. gonodontivorus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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the vein 3RSa is at most 1.7
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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longer than 2RS (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 41–47" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figures 41 - 47. Aleiodes gonodontivorus sp. nov. 41 lateral habitus 42 head, anterior view 43 head, lateral view 44 wings 45 head, dorsal view 46 apex of metasoma showing ovipositor and sheath with apical point 47 fore wing basally." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.964.56131.figures41-47" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/446877" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">44</figureCitation>
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), and the longitudinal carina of propodeum is nearly complete.
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.964.56131.figures79-84" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/446887" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" start="Figures 79–84" startId="F22">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Figures 79-84.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Shimbori & Penteado-Dias" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes taurus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taurus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Aleiodes taurus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">79</emphasis>
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lateral habitus
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">80</emphasis>
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head, dorsal view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">81</emphasis>
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dorsal habitus
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">82</emphasis>
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ovipositor sheaths showing rounded ends with apical point
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">83</emphasis>
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wings
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">84</emphasis>
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propodeum, dorsal view.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">This species is known only from the type-locality in Brazil.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
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The name is from the Latin word
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Shimbori & Penteado-Dias" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="taurus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taurus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">taurus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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meaning bull, being a reference to the collecting locality. The holotype was collected in a forest fragment at the research station of the Brazilian Agricultural Research Corporation - EMBRAPA, formerly a farm named Fazenda Canchim, in which a breed of beef cattle was developed, the Canchim, between 1940 and 1970. This area now comprises one of the largest remaining fragments of forest in the municipality of
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<normalizedToken originalValue="São">Sao</normalizedToken>
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Carlos.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |