302 lines
38 KiB
XML
302 lines
38 KiB
XML
<document id="F99C045980AA0F9DCCCE154CD568C7BD" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.203385" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1f363fd9-4581-484d-92cd-cf58a12b3d20" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="203385" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460309791974" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Kupriyanova, Elena K., Bailey-Brock, Julie & Nishi, Eijiroh" docDate="2011" docId="442A9B633B0B8326FF0DFCC0CCAEFCE2" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02871p060.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2871" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Bathyvermilia zibrowiusi Kupriyanova 1993" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="52" masterDocId="B813E31B3B03832FFF9AFFC9C807FFA4" masterDocTitle="New records of Serpulidae (Annelida, Polychaeta) collected by R / V " Vityaz " from bathyal and abyssal depths of the Pacific Ocean" masterLastPageNumber="60" masterPageNumber="43" pageNumber="51" updateTime="1698253997893" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="4AD77D930EAA1B5622E4899EFEAF4C34" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="DC27420B303239DAD7F570BAEAE91B02">
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<mods:title id="EC27D2A13988CE76548DAA9EB7E0FA12">New records of Serpulidae (Annelida, Polychaeta) collected by R / V " Vityaz " from bathyal and abyssal depths of the Pacific Ocean</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="6272C52637F19246E87436AB067E4E5A" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="08F36003E6328060BB12F86BD2C1290C">
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<mods:roleTerm id="173674D98F227A6DA4F85411A9E53E69">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="6B62D6AE7494518B2DD9F66CCDB60E26">Kupriyanova, Elena K.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="E5A908832BE7B9A4575C203E22F8C3A6" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="8793F2E3BB74C4C27ADC026D91C4E294">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="164AB8D9855E350E16F31EF8CDD9931D">Bailey-Brock, Julie</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="D4A7B60C0DBEA63B6CCDC84CE556BEA3" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="70A65E064C9F322DEBD3B6DF31EE1AB3">
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<mods:roleTerm id="F0435916F99267A40CF5F68DE43B40AE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="5F1E0980C8C67F594DF7DD119A234124">Nishi, Eijiroh</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="9275F89EBE261D955A719C7595B5A225">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="E95DAB05271BF6F55A33737CA0A34DD6">
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<mods:title id="4DE290F60D74513EE9B3FB68914A8748">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="CFDE316BF7F6F0A5D40E53E0751BC759">
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<mods:date id="E9405107F2EB7578B2E9A28F0D6AB92F">2011</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="56A52E8164090E92B35F474855BF8A27" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="702F4B5A783D6328AD27FD850FE878B8">2871</mods:number>
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<mods:end id="3322782C98DB2E346657CEB1A08878B4">60</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="BE19B563E590BB421FFC27B53E8B8304">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="8CFDE38600E6FC0EDE352CE4A0486950" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.203385</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="31BF290459C32E508E47B9DBD7F6408E" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="F3FCEA3747DE1C926C006800ACB76D62" type="Zenodo-Dep">203385</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="442A9B633B0B8326FF0DFCC0CCAEFCE2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6189947" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119400754" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6189947" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:442A9B633B0B8326FF0DFCC0CCAEFCE2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/442A9B633B0B8326FF0DFCC0CCAEFCE2" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="52" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">
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<subSubSection id="849979FE3B0B8327FF0DFCC0C915FCE0" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="CC3C2A753B0B8327FF0DFCC0CACBFC86" blockId="8.[151,716,776,836]" box="[151,716,776,803]" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">
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<heading id="97749D193B0B8327FF0DFCC0CACBFC86" bold="true" box="[151,716,776,803]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="0B8351F63B0B8327FF0DFCC0CACBFC86" ID-CoL="KYQL" authority="Kupriyanova, 1993" authorityName="Kupriyanova" authorityYear="1993" box="[151,716,776,803]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Bathyvermilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="zibrowiusi">
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||
<emphasis id="FEF7F6673B0B8327FF0DFCC0CACBFC86" bold="true" box="[151,716,776,803]" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">
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||
<emphasis id="FEF7F6673B0B8327FF0DFCC0C9C2FC87" bold="true" box="[151,453,777,803]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">Bathyvermilia zibrowiusi</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="A81257843B0B8327FE56FCC1CACBFC86" author="Kupriyanova" box="[460,716,776,802]" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" refString="Kupriyanova, E. K. (1993 b) Deep-water Serpulidae (Annelida, Polychaeta) from the Kurile-Kamchatka Trench: 2. Genera Bathyditrupa, Bathyvermilia and Protis. Zoologichesky Zhurnal, 72, 21 - 28. (In Russian)." type="journal article" year="1993" yearSuffix="b">Kupriyanova, 1993b</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="CC3C2A753B0B8327FF0DFCE5C915FCE0" blockId="8.[151,716,776,836]" box="[151,274,812,836]" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">
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(
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<figureCitation id="54B836F03B0B8327FF05FCE5C8E8FCE0" box="[159,239,812,836]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1967,1990]" captionTargetBox="[215,1363,206,1923]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[212,1367,193,1949]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 6. Photos of Bathyvermilia zibrowiusi. R / V “ Vityaz ” Stn. 6106, A—animal in the tube, B—view of an entire worm removed from its tube, C, D—view of the opercula. Scale: A— 0.5 mm, B— 1.5 mm, C, D— 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/203390/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">Figs. 6</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="54B836F03B0B8327FF60FCE5C90EFCE0" box="[250,265,812,836]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1931,1954]" captionTargetBox="[309,1277,206,1894]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[301,1296,193,1922]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 7. SEM of chaetae and uncini of Bathyvermilia zibrowiusi, R / V “ Vityaz ” Stn. 6106. A—collar chaetae, B—thoracic chaetae with Apomatus - chaetae, C—thoracic uncini, D—abdominal uncini, E—abdominal chaeta. Scale: A, B— 10 μm, C, D— 5 μm, E— 2 μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/203391/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">7</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="849979FE3B0B8327FF0DFCBDCCE8FC2D" box="[151,1263,883,906]" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="CC3C2A753B0B8327FF0DFCBDCCE8FC2D" blockId="8.[151,1263,883,906]" box="[151,1263,883,906]" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="EC930D5B3B0B8327FF0DFCBDCCE8FC2D" box="[151,1263,883,906]" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">
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<taxonomicName id="0B8351F63B0B8327FF0DFCBDCA94FC2D" ID-CoL="KYQL" authority="Kupriyanova, 1993b: 23" authorityName="Kupriyanova" authorityPageNumber="23" authorityYear="1993" box="[151,659,883,906]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Bathyvermilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="zibrowiusi">
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<emphasis id="FEF7F6673B0B8327FF0DFCBDC991FC2E" box="[151,406,884,906]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">Bathyvermilia zibrowiusi</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="4D220C643B0B8327FE06FCBACA94FC2D" author="Kupriyanova" box="[412,659,883,905]" page="23" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" year="1993">
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<bibRefCitation id="A81257843B0B8327FE06FCBACA77FC2D" author="Kupriyanova" box="[412,624,883,905]" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" refString="Kupriyanova, E. K. (1993 b) Deep-water Serpulidae (Annelida, Polychaeta) from the Kurile-Kamchatka Trench: 2. Genera Bathyditrupa, Bathyvermilia and Protis. Zoologichesky Zhurnal, 72, 21 - 28. (In Russian)." type="journal article" year="1993" yearSuffix="b">Kupriyanova, 1993b</bibRefCitation>
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: 23
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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–25, fig. 2, ten
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<treatmentCitation id="4D220C643B0B8327FCB6FCBCCC60FC2D" author="Hove" box="[812,1127,883,906]" page="32" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" year="2009">
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<bibRefCitation id="A81257843B0B8327FCB6FCBCCC43FC2D" author="Hove" box="[812,1092,883,906]" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" refString="Hove, H. A. ten & Kupriyanova, E. K. (2009) Taxonomy of Serpulidae (Annelida, Polychaeta): the state of affairs. Zootaxa, 2036, 1 - 126." type="journal article" year="2009">Hove & Kupriyanova 2009</bibRefCitation>
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: 32
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</treatmentCitation>
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(name only).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="849979FE3B0B8327FF0DFC7FC9AAFB27" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="CC3C2A753B0B8327FF0DFC7FC914FC56" blockId="8.[151,1436,950,2027]" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">
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<emphasis id="FEF7F6673B0B8327FF0DFC7FC983FC6B" bold="true" box="[151,388,950,975]" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">Material examined.</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="FEF7F6673B0B8327FE15FC71CA32FC6A" box="[399,565,950,975]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">
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<typeStatus id="133894D73B0B8327FE15FC71C9C4FC6B" box="[399,451,952,975]" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">Type</typeStatus>
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material.
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</emphasis>
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<collectionCode id="AA92B2B03B0B8327FDDAFC7FCA76FC6A" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14844" box="[576,625,950,974]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14844" name="Scripps Institution of Oceanography" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">SIO</collectionCode>
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: R/V “
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<emphasis id="FEF7F6673B0B8327FD5CFC7ECB0FFC6A" box="[710,776,951,974]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">Vityaz</emphasis>
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” Stn. 2116,
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<geoCoordinate id="A9B74CB23B0B8327FC38FC7FCBB9FC6A" box="[930,958,950,974]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" precision="925" value="45.266666">45</geoCoordinate>
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||
°16’N,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="A9B74CB23B0B8327FB8FFC7FCC85FC6A" box="[1045,1154,950,975]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" precision="925" value="156.21666">156°13’E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<quantity id="0B7B87903B0B8327FB09FC7FCCE9FC6A" box="[1171,1262,950,974]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.55" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" unit="m" value="4550.0">4550 m</quantity>
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||
,
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||
<date id="B83D0CB53B0B8327FB64FC7FCD9BFC6A" box="[1278,1436,950,975]" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" value="1953-05-21">21 May 1953</date>
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||
(
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||
<typeStatus id="133894D73B0B8327FF05FC13C90FFC56" box="[159,264,986,1010]" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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).
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="CC3C2A753B0B8327FF5FFC37C8E3FB9E" blockId="8.[151,1436,950,2027]" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">
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<emphasis id="FEF7F6673B0B8327FF5FFC37C9EBFBB2" box="[197,492,1022,1046]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">Newly examined material.</emphasis>
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<collectionCode id="AA92B2B03B0B8327FE6EFC37CA22FBB2" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14844" box="[500,549,1022,1046]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14844" name="Scripps Institution of Oceanography" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">SIO</collectionCode>
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: R/V “
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<emphasis id="FEF7F6673B0B8327FDE9FC36CAB2FBB2" box="[627,693,1023,1046]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">Vityaz</emphasis>
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”, Stn. 6106,
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<geoCoordinate id="A9B74CB23B0B8327FCD7FC37CB6BFBB2" box="[845,876,1022,1046]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" precision="925" value="58.25">58</geoCoordinate>
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º15’N,
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<geoCoordinate id="A9B74CB23B0B8327FC20FC37CC2BFBB2" box="[954,1068,1022,1046]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" precision="925" value="-142.56667">142º34’W</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<quantity id="0B7B87903B0B8327FBA3FC37CC96FBB2" box="[1081,1169,1022,1046]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.62" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" unit="m" value="3620.0">3620 m</quantity>
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, trawl,
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<date id="B83D0CB53B0B8327FB7CFC37CD7AFBB2" box="[1254,1405,1022,1047]" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" value="1969-05-13">13 May 1969</date>
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(4 specs).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="CC3C2A753B0B8327FF5FFB8EC9AAFB27" blockId="8.[151,1436,950,2027]" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">
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||
<emphasis id="FEF7F6673B0B8327FF5FFB8ECB15FBFA" box="[197,786,1094,1118]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">
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||
Comparative material.
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<taxonomicName id="0B8351F63B0B8327FE4BFB8FCB15FBFA" authority="Bastida-Zavala, 2008" authorityName="Bastida-Zavala" authorityYear="2008" box="[465,786,1094,1118]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Bathyvermilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="kupriyanovae">Bathyvermilia kupriyanovae</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="A81257843B0B8327FC86FB8FCC15FBFA" author="Bastida-Zavala" box="[796,1042,1094,1118]" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" refString="Bastida-Zavala, J. R. (2008) Serpulids (Annelida: Polychaeta) from the Eastern Pacific, including a brief mention of Hawaiian serpulids. Zootaxa, 1722, 1 - 61." type="journal article" year="2008">Bastida-Zavala, 2008</bibRefCitation>
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||
, NHMLAC: Poly 2181,
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||
<typeStatus id="133894D73B0B8327FAA8FB8FCD9FFBFA" box="[1330,1432,1094,1118]" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
; Poly 2182, 13
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<typeStatus id="133894D73B0B8327FEA0FBA2C9AEFB27" box="[314,425,1131,1155]" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
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||
.
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="849979FE3B0B8327FF5DFB47C994F8FF" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="CC3C2A753B0B8327FF5DFB47CD09FB4A" blockId="8.[151,1436,950,2027]" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<emphasis id="FEF7F6673B0B8327FF5DFB47C95EFB03" bold="true" box="[199,345,1166,1191]" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">Description.</emphasis>
|
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<emphasis id="FEF7F6673B0B8327FEF8FB47C99FFB02" box="[354,408,1166,1190]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">Tube</emphasis>
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: white, round in cross section, with smooth shiny surface (=outer hyaline layer present), with wide peristomes along entire length of tube, distance between peristomes decreasing towards distal end of tube (
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<figureCitation id="54B836F03B0B8327FF4CFB1FC91EFB4A" box="[214,281,1238,1262]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1967,1990]" captionTargetBox="[215,1363,206,1923]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[212,1367,193,1949]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 6. Photos of Bathyvermilia zibrowiusi. R / V “ Vityaz ” Stn. 6106, A—animal in the tube, B—view of an entire worm removed from its tube, C, D—view of the opercula. Scale: A— 0.5 mm, B— 1.5 mm, C, D— 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/203390/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
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A). Tube entrance usually widened into peristome. Tube attached to substrate only at base.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="CC3C2A753B0B8327FF5FFB32CB77FA92" blockId="8.[151,1436,950,2027]" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<emphasis id="FEF7F6673B0B8327FF5FFB32C985FAB7" box="[197,386,1275,1299]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">Branchial crown</emphasis>
|
||
: 18–20 pairs of radioles not joined by inter-radiolar membrane and without long naked tips. Branchial eyes not visible in preserved material. Stylodes absent.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CC3C2A753B0B8327FF5FFA8FCD69FA25" blockId="8.[151,1436,950,2027]" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<emphasis id="FEF7F6673B0B8327FF5FFA8FC92AFAFA" box="[197,301,1350,1374]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">Peduncle</emphasis>
|
||
: inserted between 1st and 2nd dorsal radioles, slightly below bases of radioles, about 1.5 times as thick as radioles, smooth, circular in cross-section (
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<figureCitation id="54B836F03B0B8327FD0DFAA0CADDFA25" box="[663,730,1385,1409]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1967,1990]" captionTargetBox="[215,1363,206,1923]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[212,1367,193,1949]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 6. Photos of Bathyvermilia zibrowiusi. R / V “ Vityaz ” Stn. 6106, A—animal in the tube, B—view of an entire worm removed from its tube, C, D—view of the opercula. Scale: A— 0.5 mm, B— 1.5 mm, C, D— 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/203390/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
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B). Pair of lateral wings proximal to opercular bulb absent.
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</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CC3C2A753B0B8327FF5FFA47C8E1FA49" blockId="8.[151,1436,950,2027]" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<emphasis id="FEF7F6673B0B8327FF5FFA47C945FA02" box="[197,322,1422,1446]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">Operculum</emphasis>
|
||
: conical, covered with flat brown chitinous endplate about 1.7 mm in diameter, with one concentric ridge and central dome; separated from peduncle by conspicuous constriction (
|
||
<figureCitation id="54B836F03B0B8327FBDDFA78CC88FA6D" box="[1095,1167,1457,1481]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1967,1990]" captionTargetBox="[215,1363,206,1923]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[212,1367,193,1949]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 6. Photos of Bathyvermilia zibrowiusi. R / V “ Vityaz ” Stn. 6106, A—animal in the tube, B—view of an entire worm removed from its tube, C, D—view of the opercula. Scale: A— 0.5 mm, B— 1.5 mm, C, D— 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/203390/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
B–D). Pseudoperculum absent.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CC3C2A753B0B8327FF5FFA30CA7AF9FB" blockId="8.[151,1436,950,2027]" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<emphasis id="FEF7F6673B0B8327FF5FFA30CA36F9B5" box="[197,561,1529,1553]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">Collar and thoracic membranes</emphasis>
|
||
: short collar with straight margin, not covering bases of radioles, not subdivided into lobes (= unlobed), of equal length all around. Thoracic membranes reaching up to the 4th chaetiger; wide until 2nd chaetiger, then narrowing abruptly.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CC3C2A753B0B8327FF5FF9A2CBE6F96F" blockId="8.[151,1436,950,2027]" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<emphasis id="FEF7F6673B0B8327FF5FF9A2C911F927" box="[197,278,1643,1667]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||
: with seven thoracic segments, six of which uncinigerous. Collar chaetae limbate capillaries similar to those of thoracic chaetigers (
|
||
<figureCitation id="54B836F03B0B8327FE7CF946CA2BF903" box="[486,556,1679,1703]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1931,1954]" captionTargetBox="[309,1277,206,1894]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[301,1296,193,1922]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 7. SEM of chaetae and uncini of Bathyvermilia zibrowiusi, R / V “ Vityaz ” Stn. 6106. A—collar chaetae, B—thoracic chaetae with Apomatus - chaetae, C—thoracic uncini, D—abdominal uncini, E—abdominal chaeta. Scale: A, B— 10 μm, C, D— 5 μm, E— 2 μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/203391/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
A), special collar chaetae absent.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0B8351F63B0B8327FC2EF946CC23F903" box="[948,1060,1679,1703]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Apomatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="FEF7F6673B0B8327FC2EF946CC23F903" box="[948,1060,1679,1703]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">Apomatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
chaetae present (
|
||
<figureCitation id="54B836F03B0B8327FB75F946CD31F903" box="[1263,1334,1679,1703]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1931,1954]" captionTargetBox="[309,1277,206,1894]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[301,1296,193,1922]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 7. SEM of chaetae and uncini of Bathyvermilia zibrowiusi, R / V “ Vityaz ” Stn. 6106. A—collar chaetae, B—thoracic chaetae with Apomatus - chaetae, C—thoracic uncini, D—abdominal uncini, E—abdominal chaeta. Scale: A, B— 10 μm, C, D— 5 μm, E— 2 μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/203391/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
B). Sawshaped thoracic uncini with six teeth above pointed anterior fang (
|
||
<figureCitation id="54B836F03B0B8327FCE1F97ACBB8F96F" box="[891,959,1715,1739]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1931,1954]" captionTargetBox="[309,1277,206,1894]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[301,1296,193,1922]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 7. SEM of chaetae and uncini of Bathyvermilia zibrowiusi, R / V “ Vityaz ” Stn. 6106. A—collar chaetae, B—thoracic chaetae with Apomatus - chaetae, C—thoracic uncini, D—abdominal uncini, E—abdominal chaeta. Scale: A, B— 10 μm, C, D— 5 μm, E— 2 μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/203391/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
C).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CC3C2A753B0B8327FF5FF91ECC8DF8B7" blockId="8.[151,1436,950,2027]" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<emphasis id="FEF7F6673B0B8327FF5FF91EC928F94B" box="[197,303,1751,1775]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
: uncini similar to thoracic ones, but smaller and with teeth arranged in two rows above simple, distally rounded anterior peg (
|
||
<figureCitation id="54B836F03B0B8327FE52F932CA0CF8B7" box="[456,523,1787,1811]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1931,1954]" captionTargetBox="[309,1277,206,1894]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[301,1296,193,1922]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 7. SEM of chaetae and uncini of Bathyvermilia zibrowiusi, R / V “ Vityaz ” Stn. 6106. A—collar chaetae, B—thoracic chaetae with Apomatus - chaetae, C—thoracic uncini, D—abdominal uncini, E—abdominal chaeta. Scale: A, B— 10 μm, C, D— 5 μm, E— 2 μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/203391/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
D). Chaetae flat geniculate, with rounded teeth (
|
||
<figureCitation id="54B836F03B0B8327FBBCF932CC6EF8B7" box="[1062,1129,1787,1811]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1931,1954]" captionTargetBox="[309,1277,206,1894]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[301,1296,193,1922]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 7. SEM of chaetae and uncini of Bathyvermilia zibrowiusi, R / V “ Vityaz ” Stn. 6106. A—collar chaetae, B—thoracic chaetae with Apomatus - chaetae, C—thoracic uncini, D—abdominal uncini, E—abdominal chaeta. Scale: A, B— 10 μm, C, D— 5 μm, E— 2 μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/203391/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
E).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CC3C2A753B0B8327FF5FF8E9CBA1F893" blockId="8.[151,1436,950,2027]" box="[197,934,1823,1847]" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<emphasis id="FEF7F6673B0B8327FF5FF8E9C8F5F893" box="[197,242,1824,1847]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">Size</emphasis>
|
||
: body up to
|
||
<quantity id="0B7B87903B0B8327FEE5F8D6C9C9F893" box="[383,462,1823,1847]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" unit="mm" value="16.0">16 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, branchial crown length up to
|
||
<quantity id="0B7B87903B0B8327FCC4F8E9CBA6F893" box="[862,929,1824,1847]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" unit="mm" value="7.0">7 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CC3C2A753B0B8327FF5FF88AC994F8FF" blockId="8.[151,1436,950,2027]" box="[197,403,1859,1883]" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<emphasis id="FEF7F6673B0B8327FF5FF88AC913F8FF" box="[197,276,1859,1883]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">Colour</emphasis>
|
||
: unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="849979FE3B0B8327FF5FF8AFCBF9F8DB" box="[197,1022,1894,1919]" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="CC3C2A753B0B8327FF5FF8AFCBF9F8DB" blockId="8.[151,1436,950,2027]" box="[197,1022,1894,1919]" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<emphasis id="FEF7F6673B0B8327FF5FF8AFC959F8DB" bold="true" box="[197,350,1894,1919]" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Kurile-Kamchatka Trench, Aleutian Trench,
|
||
<quantity id="0B7B87903B0B8327FCC6F8AECBFDF8DB" box="[860,1018,1895,1919]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.08" metricValueMax="4.55" metricValueMin="3.61" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" unit="m" value="4080.0" valueMax="4550.0" valueMin="3610.0">3610–4550 m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="849979FE3B0B8326FF5DF842CC87FECD" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="52" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="CC3C2A753B0B8326FF5DF842CC87FECD" blockId="8.[151,1436,950,2027]" lastBlockId="9.[151,1437,151,838]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="52" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<emphasis id="FEF7F6673B0B8327FF5DF842C93CF807" bold="true" box="[199,315,1931,1955]" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
This is the second record of this species previously known only from a single specimen (the
|
||
<typeStatus id="133894D73B0B8327FAFBF842C8CEF863" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
) collected from the Kurile-Kamchatka.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0B8351F63B0B8327FD0AF866CBACF863" box="[656,939,1967,1991]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Bathyvermilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="zibrowiusi">
|
||
<emphasis id="FEF7F6673B0B8327FD0AF866CBACF863" box="[656,939,1967,1991]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">Bathyvermilia zibrowiusi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
clearly differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0B8351F63B0B8327FB0DF879C8FAF84F" authority="Zibrowius, 1973" authorityName="Zibrowius" authorityYear="1973" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Bathyvermilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="challengeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="FEF7F6673B0B8327FB0DF879CD3FF863" box="[1175,1336,1967,1991]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">B. challengeri</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A81257843B0B8327FADAF866C8FAF84F" author="Zibrowius" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" refString="Zibrowius, H. W. (1973) Revision of some Serpulidae (Annelida, Polychaeta) from abyssal depths in the Atlantic and Pacific, collected by the " Challenger " and Prince of Monaco Expedition. Bulletin of British Museum of Natural History (Zoology), 24, 427 - 439." type="journal article" year="1973">Zibrowius, 1973</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see above) by the details of the tube structure, the wide flaring peristomes at the distal end of the tube in the former and marked transverse ridges (not anteriorly directed peristomes) encircling the tube in the latter. The opercular endplate of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0B8351F63B0A8326FE10FF74CA1AFF70" box="[394,541,188,212]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Bathyvermilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="zibrowiusi">
|
||
<emphasis id="FEF7F6673B0A8326FE10FF74CA1AFF70" box="[394,541,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">B. zibrowiusi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is chitinous, without calcareous deposits, whereas in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0B8351F63B0A8326FBEAFF74CD09FF70" box="[1136,1294,188,212]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Bathyvermilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="challengeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="FEF7F6673B0A8326FBEAFF74CD09FF70" box="[1136,1294,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">B. challengeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the endplate is completely covered by a flat calcareous deposit. In addition, the thoracic membranes of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0B8351F63B0A8326FB19FF29CD9BFF5C" box="[1155,1436,224,248]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Bathyvermilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="zibrowiusi">
|
||
<emphasis id="FEF7F6673B0A8326FB19FF29CD9BFF5C" box="[1155,1436,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">Bathyvermilia zibrowiusi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
extend to the 4th chaetiger, but they are supposedly much shorter in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0B8351F63B0A8326FC0EFEC1CC33FEBB" box="[916,1076,263,287]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Bathyvermilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="challengeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="FEF7F6673B0A8326FC0EFEC1CC33FEBB" box="[916,1076,263,287]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">B. challengeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
reaching up to the 2nd chaetiger according to the original description (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A81257843B0A8326FDDAFEE3CAFEFEE6" author="Zibrowius" box="[576,761,298,322]" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" refString="Zibrowius, H. W. (1973) Revision of some Serpulidae (Annelida, Polychaeta) from abyssal depths in the Atlantic and Pacific, collected by the " Challenger " and Prince of Monaco Expedition. Bulletin of British Museum of Natural History (Zoology), 24, 427 - 439." type="journal article" year="1973">Zibrowius 1973</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). However, this character is unreliable (see above) as in the material of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0B8351F63B0A8326FE82FE9BC9B0FECD" box="[280,439,337,361]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Bathyvermilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="challengeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="FEF7F6673B0A8326FE82FE9BC9B0FECD" box="[280,439,337,361]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">B. challengeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
examined here thoracic membranes also reach the 4th chaetiger.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="849979FE3B0A8326FF5FFEBFCCAEFCE2" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="CC3C2A753B0A8326FF5FFEBFC8FCFDCF" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,838]" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0B8351F63B0A8326FF5FFEBFCAAFFE29" ID-CoL="KYQK" authority="Fauvel, 1909" authorityName="Fauvel" authorityYear="1909" box="[197,680,373,398]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Bathyvermilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="langerhansi">
|
||
<emphasis id="FEF7F6673B0A8326FF5FFEBFC9F4FE2A" box="[197,499,374,398]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">Bathyvermilia langerhansi</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A81257843B0A8326FD9FFEBCCAA7FE29" author="Fauvel" box="[517,672,373,397]" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" refString="Fauvel, P. (1909) Deuxieme note preliminaire sur les Polychetes provenant des campagnes de l'Hirondelle et de la Princesse- Alice, ou deposees dans la Musee Oceanographique de Monaco. Bulletin de l'Institute Oceanographique, 142, 1 - 76." type="journal article" year="1909">Fauvel, 1909</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, known from the Atlantic, has tubes with longitudinal keels (but lacking peristomes and transverse ridges), distal chitinous endplate encrusted with calcareous deposits, and thoracic membranes ending at the 3rd chaetiger.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0B8351F63B0A8326FD1EFE09CC57FE7C" ID-CoL="KYQH" authority="Sanfilippo, 2001" authorityName="Sanfilippo" authorityYear="2001" box="[644,1104,448,472]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Bathyvermilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="islandica">
|
||
<emphasis id="FEF7F6673B0A8326FD1EFE09CB97FE7C" box="[644,912,448,472]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">Bathyvermilia islandica</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A81257843B0A8326FC0CFE09CC57FE7C" author="Sanfilippo" box="[918,1104,448,472]" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" refString="Sanfilippo, R. (2001) Bathyvermilia islandica (Polychaeta, Serpulidae): a new deep - water species from south of Iceland. Sarsia, 86, 177 - 182." type="journal article" year="2001">Sanfilippo, 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
known from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B4946AE53B0A8326FB7CFE09CD3FFE7C" box="[1254,1336,448,472]" name="Iceland" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">Iceland</collectingCountry>
|
||
has long thoracic membranes ending at the 7th chaetiger and tube with undulating peristomes.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A81257843B0A8326FBCFFE2ECD1AFE5B" author="Sanfilippo" box="[1109,1309,487,511]" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" refString="Sanfilippo, R. (2001) Bathyvermilia islandica (Polychaeta, Serpulidae): a new deep - water species from south of Iceland. Sarsia, 86, 177 - 182." type="journal article" year="2001">Sanfilippo (2001)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
provided a key to all four species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0B8351F63B0A8326FE2FFDC2CA53FD87" ID-CoL="84MCL" box="[437,596,523,547]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Bathyvermilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="FEF7F6673B0A8326FE2FFDC2CA53FD87" box="[437,596,523,547]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">Bathyvermilia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
known at that time.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0B8351F63B0A8326FCA7FDC2CC3BFD87" ID-CoL="KYQF" box="[829,1084,523,547]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Bathyvermilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="eliasoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="FEF7F6673B0A8326FCA7FDC2CC3BFD87" box="[829,1084,523,547]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">Bathyvermilia eliasoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(recently transferred from
|
||
<emphasis id="FEF7F6673B0A8326FAF4FDC5C8F6FDE3" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">Vermiliopis</emphasis>
|
||
by Kupriyanova & Nishi 2010) also has very characteristic tube with three denticulate longitudinal keels (
|
||
<figureCitation id="54B836F03B0A8326FF05FD9AC8E4FDCF" box="[159,227,595,619]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1845,1868]" captionTargetBox="[361,1236,207,1824]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[340,1238,195,1835]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5. Line drawings of Hyalopomatus jirkovi. A—dorsal and B—lateral views of the holotype, H—operculum of holotype (redrawn from Kupriyanova 1993 a). Line drawings of Hyalopomatus sikorskii. C, D—opercula of the specimens from R / V “ Vityaz ” Stn. 4131, E—dorsal and F—lateral views of the holotype (redrawn from Kupriyanova 1993 a), G—operculum of the holotype (redrawn from Kupriyanova 1993 a). Bathyvermilia eliasoni, I—fragment of the tube from R / V “ Vityaz ” Stn. 3150 (Bailey-Brock). Filogranula stellata, J—fragment of the tube from R / V “ Vityaz ” Stn. 6348 - 2 (Bailey-Brock). Scale: A, B— 1 mm, C, D— 0.2 mm, E, F— 0.5 mm, G— 0.2 mm, H— 0.3 mm, I— 1 mm, J— 3 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/203389/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">
|
||
Fig.
|
||
<date id="B83D0CB53B0A8326FF4EFD9AC8E4FDCF" box="[212,227,595,619]" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">5</date>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
I).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CC3C2A753B0A8326FF5FFDBECCAEFCE2" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,838]" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0B8351F63B0A8326FF5FFDBEC9D8FD2B" ID-CoL="KYQL" box="[197,479,631,655]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Bathyvermilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="zibrowiusi">
|
||
<emphasis id="FEF7F6673B0A8326FF5FFDBEC9D8FD2B" box="[197,479,631,655]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">Bathyvermilia zibrowiusi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
appears to be most similar to the recently described
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0B8351F63B0A8326FBB6FDB1C8C8FD12" ID-CoL="KYQJ" authority="Bastida-Zavala, 2008" authorityName="Bastida-Zavala" authorityYear="2008" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Bathyvermilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="kupriyanovae">
|
||
<emphasis id="FEF7F6673B0A8326FBB6FDB1CCE2FD2B" box="[1068,1253,631,655]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">B. kupriyanovae</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A81257843B0A8326FB76FDBEC8C8FD12" author="Bastida-Zavala" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" refString="Bastida-Zavala, J. R. (2008) Serpulids (Annelida: Polychaeta) from the Eastern Pacific, including a brief mention of Hawaiian serpulids. Zootaxa, 1722, 1 - 61." type="journal article" year="2008">Bastida-Zavala, 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
that also has tubes with wide peristomes and thoracic membranes extending to the 4th chaetiger.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A81257843B0A8326FA90FD57C90DFD7E" author="Bastida-Zavala" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" refString="Bastida-Zavala, J. R. (2008) Serpulids (Annelida: Polychaeta) from the Eastern Pacific, including a brief mention of Hawaiian serpulids. Zootaxa, 1722, 1 - 61." type="journal article" year="2008">Bastida-Zavala (2008)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
stated that the main differences between the two species is in the distal opercular plate with developed concentric ridges in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0B8351F63B0A8326FEE5FD2ECA14FD5A" ID-CoL="KYQL" box="[383,531,742,766]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Bathyvermilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="zibrowiusi">
|
||
<emphasis id="FEF7F6673B0A8326FEE5FD2ECA14FD5A" box="[383,531,742,766]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">B. zibrowiusi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, as opposed to simple chitinous endplate with some calcareous inclusions in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0B8351F63B0A8326FA1EFD2EC928FC86" ID-CoL="KYQJ" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Bathyvermilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="kupriyanovae">
|
||
<emphasis id="FEF7F6673B0A8326FA1EFD2EC928FC86" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">B. kupriyanovae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Other differences between these species are rather subtle (and likely unreliable), such as smooth versus wrinkled sides of opercula and relative thickness of the opercular peduncles and radioles.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |