267 lines
38 KiB
XML
267 lines
38 KiB
XML
<document id="AC70DB711015F1ED5A97713981525B48" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.203385" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1f363fd9-4581-484d-92cd-cf58a12b3d20" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="203385" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460309791974" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Kupriyanova, Elena K., Bailey-Brock, Julie & Nishi, Eijiroh" docDate="2011" docId="442A9B633B058328FF0DFCA3CC5EFD9B" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02871p060.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2871" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Bathyvermilia challengeri Zibrowius 1973" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="50" masterDocId="B813E31B3B03832FFF9AFFC9C807FFA4" masterDocTitle="New records of Serpulidae (Annelida, Polychaeta) collected by R / V " Vityaz " from bathyal and abyssal depths of the Pacific Ocean" masterLastPageNumber="60" masterPageNumber="43" pageNumber="49" updateTime="1698253997893" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="AC42FE3F466610E1FB26001B372B737B">New records of Serpulidae (Annelida, Polychaeta) collected by R / V " Vityaz " from bathyal and abyssal depths of the Pacific Ocean</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="A2587DD28F5F34A932C0ACFCF40EF551">Kupriyanova, Elena K.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="79C00E40D3DEC1BF109B8A52E250D881">Bailey-Brock, Julie</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="537A4F1CEDA6B18E49EDA5B853630BDE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="9C1EE9A47FA277EF37BE90DD552B28E3">Nishi, Eijiroh</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="3AEEC266BC2632B4E061B8A7C3146151">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="BB0A009F99E8C4F5A46D01DF05415B36">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="6ACBC287DCD0630575F75CCEF2040C02">
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<mods:date id="1B849BA4F528B4F38DAE441878B265F2">2011</mods:date>
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<mods:identifier id="81197B0568F49FFD0DEA3091905DD67E" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.203385</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="442A9B633B058328FF0DFCA3CC5EFD9B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6189943" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119400755" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6189943" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:442A9B633B058328FF0DFCA3CC5EFD9B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/442A9B633B058328FF0DFCA3CC5EFD9B" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="50" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">
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<subSubSection id="849979FE3B058329FF0DFCA3C8ECFC01" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="CC3C2A753B058329FF0DFCA3CAA5FC20" blockId="6.[151,674,874,933]" box="[151,674,874,900]" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">
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<heading id="97749D193B058329FF0DFCA3CAA5FC20" bold="true" box="[151,674,874,900]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="0B8351F63B058329FF0DFCA3CAA5FC20" ID-CoL="5WG5G" authority="Zibrowius, 1973" authorityName="Zibrowius" authorityYear="1973" box="[151,674,874,900]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Bathyvermilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="challengeri">
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<emphasis id="FEF7F6673B058329FF0DFCA3CAA5FC20" bold="true" box="[151,674,874,900]" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">
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<emphasis id="FEF7F6673B058329FF0DFCA3C9D5FC20" bold="true" box="[151,466,874,900]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">Bathyvermilia challengeri</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="A81257843B058329FE43FCA3CAA5FC20" author="Zibrowius" box="[473,674,874,900]" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" refString="Zibrowius, H. W. (1973) Revision of some Serpulidae (Annelida, Polychaeta) from abyssal depths in the Atlantic and Pacific, collected by the " Challenger " and Prince of Monaco Expedition. Bulletin of British Museum of Natural History (Zoology), 24, 427 - 439." type="journal article" year="1973">Zibrowius, 1973</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="CC3C2A753B058329FF0DFC44C8ECFC01" blockId="6.[151,674,874,933]" box="[151,235,909,933]" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">
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(
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<figureCitation id="54B836F03B058329FF05FC44C8E4FC01" box="[159,227,909,933]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1811,1834]" captionTargetBox="[315,1281,652,1749]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[281,1291,628,1759]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Line drawings of Bathyvermilia challengeri. HURL specimen, BPBM Acc. No. 1983.252; A, B—tubes, C—operculum, D—collar and thoracic membranes, E, F—collar chaetae, G— Apomatus chaeta, H—abdominal chaeta, I—thoracic uncinus in profile view, J—anterior abdominal uncinus in profile view, K—posterior abdominal uncinus in frontal view, Lposterior abdomen with pygidium. Scale: A— 0.5 mm, B— 0.5 mm, C— 0.25 mm, D— 0.1 mm, E— 2 µm, F— 5 µm, G— 5 µm, H— 2 µm, I— 2 µm, J— 2 µm, K— 2 µm, L— 0.15 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/203388/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="849979FE3B058329FF0DFC1CCB1CFBAD" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="CC3C2A753B058329FF0DFC1CCB1CFBAD" blockId="6.[151,1000,981,1034]" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="EC930D5B3B058329FF0DFC1CCB1CFBAD" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">
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<taxonomicName id="0B8351F63B058329FF0DFC1CCA47FC4F" ID-CoL="77ND8" authority="McIntosh, 1885: 522" authorityName="McIntosh" authorityPageNumber="522" authorityYear="1885" box="[151,576,981,1003]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Placostegus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="ornatus">
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<emphasis id="FEF7F6673B058329FF0DFC1CC963FC4F" box="[151,356,981,1003]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">Placostegus ornatus</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="4D220C643B058329FEF1FC1CCA47FC4F" author="McIntosh" box="[363,576,981,1003]" page="522" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" year="1885">
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<bibRefCitation id="A81257843B058329FEF1FC1CCA17FC4F" author="McIntosh" box="[363,528,981,1003]" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" refString="McIntosh, W. C. (1885) Report on the Annelida Polychaeta collected by H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 1876. Challenger Reports 12 (Zoology), 554 pp." type="book chapter" year="1885">McIntosh, 1885</bibRefCitation>
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: 522
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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–524, pl. 55, fig. 5–6, pl. 30A, fig. 25–27.
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<taxonomicName id="0B8351F63B058329FF0DFC3DCA86FBAD" ID-CoL="5WG5G" authority="Zibrowius, 1973: 428" authorityName="Zibrowius" authorityPageNumber="428" authorityYear="1973" box="[151,641,1012,1034]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Bathyvermilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="challengeri">
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<emphasis id="FEF7F6673B058329FF0DFC3DC998FBAE" box="[151,415,1012,1034]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">Bathyvermilia challengeri</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="4D220C643B058329FE3CFC3DCA86FBAD" author="Zibrowius" box="[422,641,1012,1034]" page="428" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" year="1973">
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<bibRefCitation id="A81257843B058329FE3CFC3DCA56FBAD" author="Zibrowius" box="[422,593,1012,1034]" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" refString="Zibrowius, H. W. (1973) Revision of some Serpulidae (Annelida, Polychaeta) from abyssal depths in the Atlantic and Pacific, collected by the " Challenger " and Prince of Monaco Expedition. Bulletin of British Museum of Natural History (Zoology), 24, 427 - 439." type="journal article" year="1973">Zibrowius, 1973</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 428
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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–430, fig. 1a-e.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="849979FE3B058329FF0DFBFFCBE1FB7B" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="CC3C2A753B058329FF0DFBFFCA73FB33" blockId="6.[151,1437,1078,2009]" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">
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||
<emphasis id="FEF7F6673B058329FF0DFBFFC987FBEB" bold="true" box="[151,384,1078,1103]" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">Material examined.</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="FEF7F6673B058329FE1DFBFECAA2FBEB" box="[391,677,1079,1103]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">Newly examined material</emphasis>
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.
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<collectionCode id="AA92B2B03B058329FD29FBFECAE3FBEB" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14844" box="[691,740,1079,1103]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14844" name="Scripps Institution of Oceanography" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">SIO</collectionCode>
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||
: R/V “
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<emphasis id="FEF7F6673B058329FCABFBF1CB74FBEB" box="[817,883,1080,1103]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">Vityaz</emphasis>
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” Stn. 3156,
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<geoCoordinate id="A9B74CB23B058329FB9BFBFECC18FBEB" box="[1025,1055,1079,1103]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" precision="925" value="39.95">39</geoCoordinate>
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||
º57’N,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="A9B74CB23B058329FBF7FBFECCE9FBEB" box="[1133,1262,1079,1103]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" precision="92" value="165.13">165º07.8’E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<quantity id="0B7B87903B058329FB63FBFECD57FBEB" box="[1273,1360,1079,1103]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.535" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" unit="m" value="5535.0">5535 m</quantity>
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||
, trawl,
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<date id="B83D0CB53B058329FF0DFB93C929FBD6" box="[151,302,1114,1138]" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" value="1954-09-28">28 Sept 1954</date>
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||
(1 tube); Stn. 3499,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="A9B74CB23B058329FD87FB93CA3DFBD6" box="[541,570,1114,1138]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" precision="92" value="25.451666">25</geoCoordinate>
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||
º27.1’N,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="A9B74CB23B058329FD3AFB93CB0CFBD6" box="[672,779,1114,1138]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" precision="925" value="143.36667">143º22’E</geoCoordinate>
|
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,
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||
<quantity id="0B7B87903B058329FC83FB93CBB7FBD6" box="[793,944,1114,1138]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.957" metricValueMax="5.022" metricValueMin="4.892" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" unit="m" value="4957.0" valueMax="5022.0" valueMin="4892.0">4892-5022 m</quantity>
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||
(1 spec.); Stn. 6334,
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<geoCoordinate id="A9B74CB23B058329FB32FB93CCC5FBD6" box="[1192,1218,1114,1138]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" precision="92" value="-11.103333">11</geoCoordinate>
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||
º06.2’S,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="A9B74CB23B058329FABFFB93CD90FBD6" box="[1317,1431,1114,1138]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" precision="925" value="-160.65">159º99’W</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<quantity id="0B7B87903B058329FF0DFBB6C928FB33" box="[151,303,1151,1175]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.27" metricValueMax="5.3" metricValueMin="5.24" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" unit="m" value="5270.0" valueMax="5300.0" valueMin="5240.0">5240-5300 m</quantity>
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||
, trawl,
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<date id="B83D0CB53B058329FE18FBB6CA02FB33" box="[386,517,1151,1175]" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" value="1970-07-31">31 Jul 1970</date>
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(1 spec.).
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="CC3C2A753B058329FF5FFB6ACBE1FB7B" blockId="6.[151,1437,1078,2009]" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">
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||
<emphasis id="FEF7F6673B058329FF5FFB6AC9A9FB1F" box="[197,430,1187,1211]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">Additional material.</emphasis>
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||
<collectionCode id="AA92B2B03B058329FE23FB6ACA0CFB1E" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" box="[441,523,1187,1210]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">BPBM</collectionCode>
|
||
: Acc. No. 1983.252,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="A9B74CB23B058329FC97FB6BCB2EFB1E" box="[781,809,1186,1210]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" precision="92" value="16.691668">16</geoCoordinate>
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°41.5’N,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="A9B74CB23B058329FC0FFB6BCC27FB1E" box="[917,1056,1186,1210]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" precision="92" value="-169.57167">169°34.3’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B4946AE53B058329FBAAFB6BCCDBFB1E" box="[1072,1244,1186,1210]" name="United States Pacific Island Wildlife Refuges" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">Johnston Atoll</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="0B7B87903B058329FB76FB6BCD3DFB1E" box="[1260,1338,1186,1210]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" unit="m" value="380.0">380 m</quantity>
|
||
, Hawaii Undersea Research Laboratory (
|
||
<collectionCode id="AA92B2B03B058329FD9AFB0ECA57FB7B" box="[512,592,1223,1247]" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">HURL</collectionCode>
|
||
) submersible dive 83–208 (1 spec.).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="849979FE3B058329FF5DFB23C994F810" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="CC3C2A753B058329FF5DFB23C8BDFAEE" blockId="6.[151,1437,1078,2009]" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<emphasis id="FEF7F6673B058329FF5DFB23C95EFAA7" bold="true" box="[199,345,1258,1283]" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="FEF7F6673B058329FEFAFB22C991FAA7" box="[352,406,1259,1283]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">Tube</emphasis>
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||
: white opaque, about 0.8 mm in diameter (portion shown in
|
||
<figureCitation id="54B836F03B058329FBD3FB23CC8BFAA6" box="[1097,1164,1258,1282]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1811,1834]" captionTargetBox="[315,1281,652,1749]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[281,1291,628,1759]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Line drawings of Bathyvermilia challengeri. HURL specimen, BPBM Acc. No. 1983.252; A, B—tubes, C—operculum, D—collar and thoracic membranes, E, F—collar chaetae, G— Apomatus chaeta, H—abdominal chaeta, I—thoracic uncinus in profile view, J—anterior abdominal uncinus in profile view, K—posterior abdominal uncinus in frontal view, Lposterior abdomen with pygidium. Scale: A— 0.5 mm, B— 0.5 mm, C— 0.25 mm, D— 0.1 mm, E— 2 µm, F— 5 µm, G— 5 µm, H— 2 µm, I— 2 µm, J— 2 µm, K— 2 µm, L— 0.15 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/203388/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
A, B
|
||
<quantity id="0B7B87903B058329FB53FB23CD1EFAA6" box="[1225,1305,1258,1282]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" unit="mm" value="27.0">27 mm</quantity>
|
||
long), with very regularly closely arranged smooth transverse ridges; longitudinal groove cutting transverse ridges (
|
||
<figureCitation id="54B836F03B058329FAA6FAC6CD85FA83" box="[1340,1410,1295,1319]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1811,1834]" captionTargetBox="[315,1281,652,1749]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[281,1291,628,1759]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Line drawings of Bathyvermilia challengeri. HURL specimen, BPBM Acc. No. 1983.252; A, B—tubes, C—operculum, D—collar and thoracic membranes, E, F—collar chaetae, G— Apomatus chaeta, H—abdominal chaeta, I—thoracic uncinus in profile view, J—anterior abdominal uncinus in profile view, K—posterior abdominal uncinus in frontal view, Lposterior abdomen with pygidium. Scale: A— 0.5 mm, B— 0.5 mm, C— 0.25 mm, D— 0.1 mm, E— 2 µm, F— 5 µm, G— 5 µm, H— 2 µm, I— 2 µm, J— 2 µm, K— 2 µm, L— 0.15 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/203388/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
A, B).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CC3C2A753B058329FF5FFA9ECA2CFA36" blockId="6.[151,1437,1078,2009]" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<emphasis id="FEF7F6673B058329FF5FFA9EC987FACB" box="[197,384,1367,1391]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">Branchial crown</emphasis>
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||
: with ten pairs of radioles not joined by inter-radiolar membrane. Branchial eyes not visible in preserved material. Stylodes absent.
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CC3C2A753B058329FF5FFA68CA4AF9A5" blockId="6.[151,1437,1078,2009]" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<emphasis id="FEF7F6673B058329FF5FFA68C92AFA1D" box="[197,301,1441,1465]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">Peduncle</emphasis>
|
||
: inserted as dorsal 2nd radiole, about same thickness as rest of radioles, smooth, circular in cross-section (
|
||
<figureCitation id="54B836F03B058329FF48FA0CC910FA79" box="[210,279,1477,1501]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1811,1834]" captionTargetBox="[315,1281,652,1749]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[281,1291,628,1759]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Line drawings of Bathyvermilia challengeri. HURL specimen, BPBM Acc. No. 1983.252; A, B—tubes, C—operculum, D—collar and thoracic membranes, E, F—collar chaetae, G— Apomatus chaeta, H—abdominal chaeta, I—thoracic uncinus in profile view, J—anterior abdominal uncinus in profile view, K—posterior abdominal uncinus in frontal view, Lposterior abdomen with pygidium. Scale: A— 0.5 mm, B— 0.5 mm, C— 0.25 mm, D— 0.1 mm, E— 2 µm, F— 5 µm, G— 5 µm, H— 2 µm, I— 2 µm, J— 2 µm, K— 2 µm, L— 0.15 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/203388/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
C); slightly enlarged at base of operculum; constriction present. Pair of lateral wings proximal to opercular bulb and pseudoperculum absent.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CC3C2A753B058329FF5FF9C7CCCDF9ED" blockId="6.[151,1437,1078,2009]" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<emphasis id="FEF7F6673B058329FF5FF9C7C945F982" box="[197,322,1550,1574]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">Operculum</emphasis>
|
||
: inverted conical, slightly longer than wide, with simple almost flat calcareous distal plate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="54B836F03B058329FAA4F9C4CD86F981" box="[1342,1409,1549,1573]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1811,1834]" captionTargetBox="[315,1281,652,1749]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[281,1291,628,1759]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Line drawings of Bathyvermilia challengeri. HURL specimen, BPBM Acc. No. 1983.252; A, B—tubes, C—operculum, D—collar and thoracic membranes, E, F—collar chaetae, G— Apomatus chaeta, H—abdominal chaeta, I—thoracic uncinus in profile view, J—anterior abdominal uncinus in profile view, K—posterior abdominal uncinus in frontal view, Lposterior abdomen with pygidium. Scale: A— 0.5 mm, B— 0.5 mm, C— 0.25 mm, D— 0.1 mm, E— 2 µm, F— 5 µm, G— 5 µm, H— 2 µm, I— 2 µm, J— 2 µm, K— 2 µm, L— 0.15 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/203388/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
C) about
|
||
<quantity id="0B7B87903B058329FF46F9F8C91AF9ED" box="[220,285,1585,1609]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter (specimen from Stn. 6334 with a calcareous granule inside operculum).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CC3C2A753B058329FF5FF991CD09F9D4" blockId="6.[151,1437,1078,2009]" box="[197,1294,1621,1648]" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<emphasis id="FEF7F6673B058329FF5FF991CA2CF9D4" box="[197,555,1624,1648]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">Collar and thoracic membranes</emphasis>
|
||
: collar trilobed. Thoracic membranes reaching up to 4th chaetiger.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CC3C2A753B058329FF5FF9B5CA06F8A4" blockId="6.[151,1437,1078,2009]" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<emphasis id="FEF7F6673B058329FF5FF9B5C911F930" box="[197,278,1660,1684]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||
: with seven thoracic chaetigers, six of which uncinigerous (
|
||
<figureCitation id="54B836F03B058329FC2DF9B5CBFCF930" box="[951,1019,1660,1684]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1811,1834]" captionTargetBox="[315,1281,652,1749]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[281,1291,628,1759]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Line drawings of Bathyvermilia challengeri. HURL specimen, BPBM Acc. No. 1983.252; A, B—tubes, C—operculum, D—collar and thoracic membranes, E, F—collar chaetae, G— Apomatus chaeta, H—abdominal chaeta, I—thoracic uncinus in profile view, J—anterior abdominal uncinus in profile view, K—posterior abdominal uncinus in frontal view, Lposterior abdomen with pygidium. Scale: A— 0.5 mm, B— 0.5 mm, C— 0.25 mm, D— 0.1 mm, E— 2 µm, F— 5 µm, G— 5 µm, H— 2 µm, I— 2 µm, J— 2 µm, K— 2 µm, L— 0.15 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/203388/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
D). Collar chaetae simple longer limbate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="54B836F03B058329FF4FF969C91FF91C" box="[213,280,1696,1720]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1811,1834]" captionTargetBox="[315,1281,652,1749]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[281,1291,628,1759]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Line drawings of Bathyvermilia challengeri. HURL specimen, BPBM Acc. No. 1983.252; A, B—tubes, C—operculum, D—collar and thoracic membranes, E, F—collar chaetae, G— Apomatus chaeta, H—abdominal chaeta, I—thoracic uncinus in profile view, J—anterior abdominal uncinus in profile view, K—posterior abdominal uncinus in frontal view, Lposterior abdomen with pygidium. Scale: A— 0.5 mm, B— 0.5 mm, C— 0.25 mm, D— 0.1 mm, E— 2 µm, F— 5 µm, G— 5 µm, H— 2 µm, I— 2 µm, J— 2 µm, K— 2 µm, L— 0.15 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/203388/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
E) and shorter capillaries with poorly discernable limbate blade (
|
||
<figureCitation id="54B836F03B058329FC6EF969CC3FF91C" box="[1012,1080,1696,1720]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1811,1834]" captionTargetBox="[315,1281,652,1749]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[281,1291,628,1759]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Line drawings of Bathyvermilia challengeri. HURL specimen, BPBM Acc. No. 1983.252; A, B—tubes, C—operculum, D—collar and thoracic membranes, E, F—collar chaetae, G— Apomatus chaeta, H—abdominal chaeta, I—thoracic uncinus in profile view, J—anterior abdominal uncinus in profile view, K—posterior abdominal uncinus in frontal view, Lposterior abdomen with pygidium. Scale: A— 0.5 mm, B— 0.5 mm, C— 0.25 mm, D— 0.1 mm, E— 2 µm, F— 5 µm, G— 5 µm, H— 2 µm, I— 2 µm, J— 2 µm, K— 2 µm, L— 0.15 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/203388/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
F), special chaetae absent.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0B8351F63B058329FAFFF969C8DDF978" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Apomatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="FEF7F6673B058329FAFFF969C8DDF978" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">Apomatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
chaetae present (
|
||
<figureCitation id="54B836F03B058329FE38F90DC9EFF978" box="[418,488,1732,1756]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1811,1834]" captionTargetBox="[315,1281,652,1749]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[281,1291,628,1759]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Line drawings of Bathyvermilia challengeri. HURL specimen, BPBM Acc. No. 1983.252; A, B—tubes, C—operculum, D—collar and thoracic membranes, E, F—collar chaetae, G— Apomatus chaeta, H—abdominal chaeta, I—thoracic uncinus in profile view, J—anterior abdominal uncinus in profile view, K—posterior abdominal uncinus in frontal view, Lposterior abdomen with pygidium. Scale: A— 0.5 mm, B— 0.5 mm, C— 0.25 mm, D— 0.1 mm, E— 2 µm, F— 5 µm, G— 5 µm, H— 2 µm, I— 2 µm, J— 2 µm, K— 2 µm, L— 0.15 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/203388/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
G). Uncini saw-shaped with seven-eight teeth (
|
||
<figureCitation id="54B836F03B058329FB98F90DCC4FF978" box="[1026,1096,1732,1756]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1811,1834]" captionTargetBox="[315,1281,652,1749]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[281,1291,628,1759]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Line drawings of Bathyvermilia challengeri. HURL specimen, BPBM Acc. No. 1983.252; A, B—tubes, C—operculum, D—collar and thoracic membranes, E, F—collar chaetae, G— Apomatus chaeta, H—abdominal chaeta, I—thoracic uncinus in profile view, J—anterior abdominal uncinus in profile view, K—posterior abdominal uncinus in frontal view, Lposterior abdomen with pygidium. Scale: A— 0.5 mm, B— 0.5 mm, C— 0.25 mm, D— 0.1 mm, E— 2 µm, F— 5 µm, G— 5 µm, H— 2 µm, I— 2 µm, J— 2 µm, K— 2 µm, L— 0.15 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/203388/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">
|
||
Fig.
|
||
<date id="B83D0CB53B058329FBA3F90DCC4FF978" box="[1081,1096,1732,1756]" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">4</date>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
I) and simple pointed anterior peg (SEM details not available).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CC3C2A753B058329FF5FF8C5CC90F8C8" blockId="6.[151,1437,1078,2009]" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<emphasis id="FEF7F6673B058329FF5FF8C5C928F880" box="[197,303,1804,1828]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
: anterior abdominal uncini similar to thoracic ones, but smaller (
|
||
<figureCitation id="54B836F03B058329FB96F8C5CC56F880" box="[1036,1105,1804,1828]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1811,1834]" captionTargetBox="[315,1281,652,1749]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[281,1291,628,1759]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Line drawings of Bathyvermilia challengeri. HURL specimen, BPBM Acc. No. 1983.252; A, B—tubes, C—operculum, D—collar and thoracic membranes, E, F—collar chaetae, G— Apomatus chaeta, H—abdominal chaeta, I—thoracic uncinus in profile view, J—anterior abdominal uncinus in profile view, K—posterior abdominal uncinus in frontal view, Lposterior abdomen with pygidium. Scale: A— 0.5 mm, B— 0.5 mm, C— 0.25 mm, D— 0.1 mm, E— 2 µm, F— 5 µm, G— 5 µm, H— 2 µm, I— 2 µm, J— 2 µm, K— 2 µm, L— 0.15 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/203388/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
J, SEM details not available), posterior rasp-shaped (
|
||
<figureCitation id="54B836F03B058329FE00F8F9C9D8F8EC" box="[410,479,1840,1864]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1811,1834]" captionTargetBox="[315,1281,652,1749]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[281,1291,628,1759]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Line drawings of Bathyvermilia challengeri. HURL specimen, BPBM Acc. No. 1983.252; A, B—tubes, C—operculum, D—collar and thoracic membranes, E, F—collar chaetae, G— Apomatus chaeta, H—abdominal chaeta, I—thoracic uncinus in profile view, J—anterior abdominal uncinus in profile view, K—posterior abdominal uncinus in frontal view, Lposterior abdomen with pygidium. Scale: A— 0.5 mm, B— 0.5 mm, C— 0.25 mm, D— 0.1 mm, E— 2 µm, F— 5 µm, G— 5 µm, H— 2 µm, I— 2 µm, J— 2 µm, K— 2 µm, L— 0.15 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/203388/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
K). Chaetae flat narrow geniculate with blunt teeth (
|
||
<figureCitation id="54B836F03B058329FBAEF8F9CC7EF8EC" box="[1076,1145,1840,1864]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1811,1834]" captionTargetBox="[315,1281,652,1749]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[281,1291,628,1759]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Line drawings of Bathyvermilia challengeri. HURL specimen, BPBM Acc. No. 1983.252; A, B—tubes, C—operculum, D—collar and thoracic membranes, E, F—collar chaetae, G— Apomatus chaeta, H—abdominal chaeta, I—thoracic uncinus in profile view, J—anterior abdominal uncinus in profile view, K—posterior abdominal uncinus in frontal view, Lposterior abdomen with pygidium. Scale: A— 0.5 mm, B— 0.5 mm, C— 0.25 mm, D— 0.1 mm, E— 2 µm, F— 5 µm, G— 5 µm, H— 2 µm, I— 2 µm, J— 2 µm, K— 2 µm, L— 0.15 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/203388/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
H, SEM details not available) anteriorly and long slender capillaries posteriorly (
|
||
<figureCitation id="54B836F03B058329FC96F89DCB56F8C8" box="[780,849,1876,1900]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1811,1834]" captionTargetBox="[315,1281,652,1749]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[281,1291,628,1759]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Line drawings of Bathyvermilia challengeri. HURL specimen, BPBM Acc. No. 1983.252; A, B—tubes, C—operculum, D—collar and thoracic membranes, E, F—collar chaetae, G— Apomatus chaeta, H—abdominal chaeta, I—thoracic uncinus in profile view, J—anterior abdominal uncinus in profile view, K—posterior abdominal uncinus in frontal view, Lposterior abdomen with pygidium. Scale: A— 0.5 mm, B— 0.5 mm, C— 0.25 mm, D— 0.1 mm, E— 2 µm, F— 5 µm, G— 5 µm, H— 2 µm, I— 2 µm, J— 2 µm, K— 2 µm, L— 0.15 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/203388/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">
|
||
Fig.
|
||
<date id="B83D0CB53B058329FCDBF89DCB56F8C8" box="[833,849,1876,1900]" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">4</date>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
I, SEM details not available).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CC3C2A753B058329FF5FF8B0CB03F834" blockId="6.[151,1437,1078,2009]" box="[197,772,1912,1936]" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<emphasis id="FEF7F6673B058329FF5FF8B0C8F5F834" box="[197,242,1913,1936]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">Size</emphasis>
|
||
: body
|
||
<quantity id="0B7B87903B058329FEDAF8B1C986F834" box="[320,385,1912,1936]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, branchial crown
|
||
<quantity id="0B7B87903B058329FD19F8B0CAC3F834" box="[643,708,1913,1936]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" unit="mm" value="7.0">7 mm</quantity>
|
||
long.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CC3C2A753B058329FF5FF855C994F810" blockId="6.[151,1437,1078,2009]" box="[197,403,1948,1972]" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<emphasis id="FEF7F6673B058329FF5FF855C913F810" box="[197,276,1948,1972]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">Colour</emphasis>
|
||
: unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="849979FE3B058329FF5FF809CD96F87C" box="[197,1425,1984,2009]" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="CC3C2A753B058329FF5FF809CD96F87C" blockId="6.[151,1437,1078,2009]" box="[197,1425,1984,2009]" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<emphasis id="FEF7F6673B058329FF5FF809C959F87D" bold="true" box="[197,350,1984,2009]" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Mid-Pacific Ocean,
|
||
<quantity id="0B7B87903B058329FDDDF809CAE3F87C" box="[583,740,1984,2008]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.9825" metricValueMax="5.718999999999999" metricValueMin="4.246" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" unit="m" value="4982.5" valueMax="5719.0" valueMin="4246.0">4246–5719 m</quantity>
|
||
, and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B4946AE53B058329FC85F809CBC4F87C" box="[799,963,1984,2008]" name="United States Pacific Island Wildlife Refuges" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">Johnston Atoll</collectingCountry>
|
||
(about
|
||
<quantity id="0B7B87903B058329FB82F809CC7CF87C" box="[1048,1147,1984,2008]" metricMagnitude="6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" unit="km" value="1400.0">1400 km</quantity>
|
||
west of Hawaii),
|
||
<specimenCount id="DA85E1FC3B058329FAD9F809CD96F87C" box="[1347,1425,1984,2008]" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" type="generic">
|
||
<quantity id="0B7B87903B058329FAD9F809CD8AF87C" box="[1347,1421,1984,2008]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" unit="m" value="380.0">380 m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="849979FE3B048328FF5FFF51CC5EFD9B" pageId="7" pageNumber="50" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="CC3C2A753B048328FF5FFF51CA2EFEE6" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,575]" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<emphasis id="FEF7F6673B048328FF5FFF51C93EFF14" bold="true" box="[197,313,152,176]" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
This species has a very characteristic tube with numerous, close to each other, conspicuous transverse ridges (not anteriorly directed peristomes) encircling the tube interrupted by a longitudinal groove cutting transverse ridges near the base.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A81257843B048328FD9CFF16CACAFF53" author="Zibrowius" box="[518,717,223,247]" pageId="7" pageNumber="50" refString="Zibrowius, H. W. (1973) Revision of some Serpulidae (Annelida, Polychaeta) from abyssal depths in the Atlantic and Pacific, collected by the " Challenger " and Prince of Monaco Expedition. Bulletin of British Museum of Natural History (Zoology), 24, 427 - 439." type="journal article" year="1973">Zibrowius (1973)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
mentions that the thoracic membranes in the
|
||
<typeStatus id="133894D73B048328FB46FF29CD0BFF5C" box="[1244,1292,224,248]" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">type</typeStatus>
|
||
material are very short, ending at about 2nd chaetiger, however, the material is in such poor state of preservation that the details of collar structure remain unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CC3C2A753B048328FF5FFE86CC5EFD9B" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,575]" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">
|
||
Previous records of this species came from three R/V “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0B8351F63B048328FCDCFE86CBC3FEC3" box="[838,964,335,359]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Bathyvermilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="challenger">
|
||
<emphasis id="FEF7F6673B048328FCDCFE86CBC3FEC3" box="[838,964,335,359]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">Challenger</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
” stations in the North and South Pacific Ocean at
|
||
<quantity id="0B7B87903B048328FE98FEBBC999FE2E" box="[258,414,370,394]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.9825" metricValueMax="5.718999999999999" metricValueMin="4.246" pageId="7" pageNumber="50" unit="m" value="4982.5" valueMax="5719.0" valueMin="4246.0">4246–5719 m</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A81257843B048328FE37FEBBCA61FE2E" author="Zibrowius" box="[429,614,370,394]" pageId="7" pageNumber="50" refString="Zibrowius, H. W. (1973) Revision of some Serpulidae (Annelida, Polychaeta) from abyssal depths in the Atlantic and Pacific, collected by the " Challenger " and Prince of Monaco Expedition. Bulletin of British Museum of Natural History (Zoology), 24, 427 - 439." type="journal article" year="1973">Zibrowius 1973</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The specimen collected off
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B4946AE53B048328FC2EFEBBCC5EFE2E" box="[948,1113,370,394]" name="United States Pacific Island Wildlife Refuges" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">Johnston Atoll</collectingCountry>
|
||
near Hawaii is currently the shallowest record for this species. Although the specimen from the upper bathyal off
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B4946AE53B048328FBD3FE5ECCEAFE0B" box="[1097,1261,407,431]" name="United States Pacific Island Wildlife Refuges" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">Johnston Atoll</collectingCountry>
|
||
fits the original description of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0B8351F63B048328FEA2FE75C9D1FE77" box="[312,470,443,467]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Bathyvermilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="7" pageNumber="50" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="challengeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="FEF7F6673B048328FEA2FE75C9D1FE77" box="[312,470,443,467]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">B. challengeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and is morphologically very similar to the specimens collected from the lower abyssal zone, such a disjunct bathymetric distribution is unusual. Further collecting and additional taxonomic studies of deep-sea serpulids are needed to determine whether
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0B8351F63B048328FD47FDCDCB7CFDBF" box="[733,891,515,539]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Bathyvermilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="7" pageNumber="50" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="challengeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="FEF7F6673B048328FD47FDCDCB7CFDBF" box="[733,891,515,539]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">B. challengeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
does have disjunct or wide bathymetric distribution or whether at least two morphologically similar species are present in the Pacific.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |