treatments-xml/data/44/2A/9B/442A9B633B02832DFF0DF9B7CCFEFC0C.xml
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<mods:title id="8946EA62411DA174357F5EB52E5AB774">New records of Serpulidae (Annelida, Polychaeta) collected by R / V &quot; Vityaz &quot; from bathyal and abyssal depths of the Pacific Ocean</mods:title>
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<subSubSection id="849979FE3B02832DFF0DF9B7CB9FFEC3" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="45" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="CC3C2A753B02832EFF0DF9B7CA39F93C" blockId="1.[151,574,1662,1688]" box="[151,574,1662,1688]" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">
<heading id="97749D193B02832EFF0DF9B7CA39F93C" bold="true" box="[151,574,1662,1688]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="0B8351F63B02832EFF0DF9B7CA39F93C" ID-CoL="84MBG" authority="Kupriyanova, 1993" authorityName="Kupriyanova" authorityYear="1993" box="[151,574,1662,1688]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Bathyditrupa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="FEF7F6673B02832EFF0DF9B7CA39F93C" bold="true" box="[151,574,1662,1688]" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">
<emphasis id="FEF7F6673B02832EFF0DF9B7C930F93C" bold="true" box="[151,311,1662,1688]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">Bathyditrupa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="A81257843B02832EFEA4F9B7CA39F93C" author="Kupriyanova" box="[318,574,1662,1688]" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" refString="Kupriyanova, E. K. (1993 b) Deep-water Serpulidae (Annelida, Polychaeta) from the Kurile-Kamchatka Trench: 2. Genera Bathyditrupa, Bathyvermilia and Protis. Zoologichesky Zhurnal, 72, 21 - 28. (In Russian)." type="journal article" year="1993" yearSuffix="b">Kupriyanova, 1993b</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CC3C2A753B02832EFF0DF90CCAC2F97F" blockId="1.[151,709,1733,1756]" box="[151,709,1733,1756]" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">
<emphasis id="FEF7F6673B02832EFF0DF90CC918F978" bold="true" box="[151,287,1733,1756]" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">Type-species</emphasis>
:
<taxonomicName id="0B8351F63B02832EFEB6F90CCAC2F97F" authority="Kupriyanova, 1993" authorityName="Kupriyanova" authorityYear="1993" box="[300,709,1733,1755]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Bathyditrupa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="hovei">
<emphasis id="FEF7F6673B02832EFEB6F90CC9E8F97F" box="[300,495,1733,1755]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">Bathyditrupa hovei</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="A81257843B02832EFE6FF90CCAC2F97F" author="Kupriyanova" box="[501,709,1733,1755]" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" refString="Kupriyanova, E. K. (1993 b) Deep-water Serpulidae (Annelida, Polychaeta) from the Kurile-Kamchatka Trench: 2. Genera Bathyditrupa, Bathyvermilia and Protis. Zoologichesky Zhurnal, 72, 21 - 28. (In Russian)." type="journal article" year="1993" yearSuffix="b">Kupriyanova, 1993b</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CC3C2A753B02832DFF0DF8CECB9FFEC3" blockId="1.[151,1437,1799,2008]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1436,151,936]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="45" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">
<emphasis id="FEF7F6673B02832EFF0DF8CEC96BF884" bold="true" box="[151,364,1799,1824]" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">Generic diagnosis</emphasis>
(after ten
<bibRefCitation id="A81257843B02832EFE79F8C0CB1BF884" author="Hove" box="[483,796,1800,1824]" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" refString="Hove, H. A. ten &amp; Kupriyanova, E. K. (2009) Taxonomy of Serpulidae (Annelida, Polychaeta): the state of affairs. Zootaxa, 2036, 1 - 126." type="journal article" year="2009">Hove &amp; Kupriyanova 2009</bibRefCitation>
). Tube free, curved but not coiled, white, opaque rectangular in cross-section; collar-like rings absent. Granular overlay absent. Operculum inverse conical, with flat or slightly concave brown chitinous endplate. Opercular ampulla gradually merges (constriction absent) into thick, rather triangular peduncle with pinnules, but without wings. Peduncle inserted as 2nd dorsal radiole on either side. Pseudoperculum absent. Up to six radioles per lobe in semi-circular arrangement. Branchial eyes not observed. Inter-radiolar membrane and stylodes absent. Mouth palps not observed. Five thoracic chaetigerous segments, four of which uncinigerous. Collar not divided into lobes (=unlobed), short, with straight edge. Tonguelets absent. Thoracic membranes short, ending at 2nd chaetiger. Collar chaetae limbate capillaries.
<taxonomicName id="0B8351F63B01832DFBA0FF76CCADFF73" box="[1082,1194,191,215]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Apomatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="FEF7F6673B01832DFBA0FF76CCADFF73" box="[1082,1194,191,215]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">Apomatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
chaetae absent. Thoracic uncini saw-to-rasp-shaped, with up to four (?six) teeth in a transverse row above anterior peg, with about 15 curved teeth in a row in profile view. Anterior peg gouged. Thoracic triangular depression absent. Abdominal chaetae all capillaries, posterior ones slightly longer. Abdominal uncini rasp-shaped. Achaetous anterior abdominal zone short, just one or two segments. Posterior glandular pad absent.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="849979FE3B01832DFF5DFEBACCFEFC0C" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="CC3C2A753B01832DFF5DFEBAC9ECFD2C" blockId="2.[151,1436,151,936]" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">
<emphasis id="FEF7F6673B01832DFF5DFEBAC93CFE2F" bold="true" box="[199,315,371,395]" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">Remarks.</emphasis>
The most characteristic feature of the genus is a free, unattached tube similar to that of
<taxonomicName id="0B8351F63B01832DFA8BFEBDCD6DFE2F" box="[1297,1386,372,395]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Ditrupa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="FEF7F6673B01832DFA8BFEBDCD6DFE2F" box="[1297,1386,372,395]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">Ditrupa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but rectangular in cross-section and without an outer hyaline layer. Other distinctive characters include the short thorax with only five thoracic chaetigers and the operculum borne on thick pinnulate peduncle.
<bibRefCitation id="A81257843B01832DFBEEFE72CD06FE76" author="Jager" box="[1140,1281,442,467]" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" refString="Jager, M. (2004) Serpulidae und Spirorbidae (Polychaeta sedentaria) aus Campan und Maastricht von Norddeutschland, den Niederlanden, Belgien und angrenzenden Gebieten. Geologisches Jahrbuch, A 157, 121 - 249." type="journal article" year="2004">Jäger (2004)</bibRefCitation>
synonymised the extant monotypic genus
<taxonomicName id="0B8351F63B01832DFE4CFE16CAF5FE53" authority="Fauvel, 1909" authorityName="Fauvel" authorityYear="1909" box="[470,754,479,503]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Spirodiscus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="FEF7F6673B01832DFE4CFE16CA50FE53" box="[470,599,479,503]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">Spirodiscus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="A81257843B01832DFDC5FE16CAF5FE53" author="Fauvel" box="[607,754,479,503]" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" refString="Fauvel, P. (1909) Deuxieme note preliminaire sur les Polychetes provenant des campagnes de l'Hirondelle et de la Princesse- Alice, ou deposees dans la Musee Oceanographique de Monaco. Bulletin de l'Institute Oceanographique, 142, 1 - 76." type="journal article" year="1909">Fauvel, 1909</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
characterized by unattached quadrangular tube coiled into a flat spiral (hence the generic name) with the fossil
<taxonomicName id="0B8351F63B01832DFD7CFDCACB42FDBF" box="[742,837,515,539]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Nogrobs" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="FEF7F6673B01832DFD7CFDCACB42FDBF" box="[742,837,515,539]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">Nogrobs</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
de
<bibRefCitation id="A81257843B01832DFCE9FDCBCC26FDBE" author="Montfort" box="[883,1057,514,538]" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" refString="Montfort, D. de (1808) Conchyliologie systematique, 1. Coquilles univalves, cloisonees. Paris, 409 pp." type="book" year="1808">Montfort, 1808</bibRefCitation>
and suggested that
<taxonomicName id="0B8351F63B01832DFA92FDCAC8D3FD9B" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Bathyditrupa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="hovei">
<emphasis id="FEF7F6673B01832DFA92FDCAC8D3FD9B" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">Bathyditrupa hovei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
might belong to the subgenus
<taxonomicName id="0B8351F63B01832DFDB5FDEECC00FD9B" authority="Regenhardt, 1961" authorityName="Regenhardt" authorityYear="1961" box="[559,1031,551,575]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Nogrobs" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" phylum="Annelida" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Tetraditrupa">
<emphasis id="FEF7F6673B01832DFDB5FDEECA88FD9B" box="[559,655,551,575]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">Nogrobs</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="FEF7F6673B01832DFD05FDEECB2CFD9B" box="[671,811,551,575]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">Tetraditrupa</emphasis>
)
<bibRefCitation id="A81257843B01832DFCA6FDEECC00FD9B" author="Regenhardt" box="[828,1031,551,575]" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" refString="Regenhardt, H. (1961) Serpulidae (Polychaeta sedentaria) aus der Kreide Mitteleuropas, ihre okologische, taxionomische und stratigraphische Bewertung. Mitteilungen aus dem Geologischen Staatsinstitut in Hamburg, 30, 5 - 115." type="journal article" year="1961">Regenhardt, 1961</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. In their review, ten
<bibRefCitation id="A81257843B01832DFB75FDE1C93EFDC6" author="Hove" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" refString="Hove, H. A. ten &amp; Kupriyanova, E. K. (2009) Taxonomy of Serpulidae (Annelida, Polychaeta): the state of affairs. Zootaxa, 2036, 1 - 126." type="journal article" year="2009">Hove &amp; Kupriyanova (2009)</bibRefCitation>
followed
<bibRefCitation id="A81257843B01832DFE33FD82CA31FDC6" author="Jager" box="[425,566,586,611]" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" refString="Jager, M. (2004) Serpulidae und Spirorbidae (Polychaeta sedentaria) aus Campan und Maastricht von Norddeutschland, den Niederlanden, Belgien und angrenzenden Gebieten. Geologisches Jahrbuch, A 157, 121 - 249." type="journal article" year="2004">Jäger (2004)</bibRefCitation>
and used the name
<taxonomicName id="0B8351F63B01832DFC8BFD82CB77FDC7" box="[785,880,587,611]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Nogrobs" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="FEF7F6673B01832DFC8BFD82CB77FDC7" box="[785,880,587,611]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">Nogrobs</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
for the former
<taxonomicName id="0B8351F63B01832DFB83FD82CD0EFDC7" box="[1049,1289,587,611]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Spirodiscus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="grimaldii">
<emphasis id="FEF7F6673B01832DFB83FD82CD0EFDC7" box="[1049,1289,587,611]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">Spirodiscus grimaldii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but retained
<taxonomicName id="0B8351F63B01832DFF0DFDA6C92CFD23" box="[151,299,623,647]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Bathyditrupa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="FEF7F6673B01832DFF0DFDA6C92CFD23" box="[151,299,623,647]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">Bathyditrupa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as a valid genus.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CC3C2A753B01832DFF5FFD5BCCFEFC0C" blockId="2.[151,1436,151,936]" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">
Zibrowius (pers. comm.) agrees that
<taxonomicName id="0B8351F63B01832DFDF3FD5ACAFAFD0F" box="[617,765,659,683]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Bathyditrupa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="FEF7F6673B01832DFDF3FD5ACAFAFD0F" box="[617,765,659,683]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">Bathyditrupa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is mostly likely a synonym of
<taxonomicName id="0B8351F63B01832DFBFBFD5ACCE5FD0F" box="[1121,1250,659,683]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Spirodiscus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="FEF7F6673B01832DFBFBFD5ACCE5FD0F" box="[1121,1250,659,683]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">Spirodiscus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but doubts that the name
<taxonomicName id="0B8351F63B01832DFE9CFD7EC962FD6B" box="[262,357,695,719]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Nogrobs" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="FEF7F6673B01832DFE9CFD7EC962FD6B" box="[262,357,695,719]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">Nogrobs</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
should be used for the extant material suggesting that the fossil tubes of “
<emphasis id="FEF7F6673B01832DFB2BFD7ECD27FD6B" box="[1201,1312,695,719]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">
<taxonomicName id="0B8351F63B01832DFB2BFD7ECD1FFD6B" box="[1201,1304,695,719]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Nogrobs" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">Nogrobs</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
may be so convergent that synonymising the Recent
<taxonomicName id="0B8351F63B01832DFDEAFD12CAF5FD57" box="[624,754,731,755]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Spirodiscus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="FEF7F6673B01832DFDEAFD12CAF5FD57" box="[624,754,731,755]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">Spirodiscus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
would result in a loss of a well-defined genus. Based on his examination of unpublished material from collections of French deep-sea expeditions, Zibrowius (pers. comm.) suspects a total of at least four different species within
<taxonomicName id="0B8351F63B01832DFC82FCEACB9EFC9F" box="[792,921,803,827]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Spirodiscus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="FEF7F6673B01832DFC82FCEACB9EFC9F" box="[792,921,803,827]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">Spirodiscus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, some of them with not coiled quadrangular tubes similar to those of
<taxonomicName id="0B8351F63B01832DFE35FC8ECA44FCFB" box="[431,579,839,863]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Bathyditrupa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="FEF7F6673B01832DFE35FC8ECA44FCFB" box="[431,579,839,863]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">Bathyditrupa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The taxonomy of the entire
<taxonomicName id="0B8351F63B01832DFC14FC8ECC25FCFB" box="[910,1058,839,863]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Bathyditrupa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="FEF7F6673B01832DFC14FC8ECC25FCFB" box="[910,1058,839,863]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">Bathyditrupa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
/
<taxonomicName id="0B8351F63B01832DFBB0FC8ECC8EFCFB" box="[1066,1161,839,863]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Nogrobs" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="FEF7F6673B01832DFBB0FC8ECC8EFCFB" box="[1066,1161,839,863]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">Nogrobs</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="0B8351F63B01832DFB01FC8ECD1AFCFB" box="[1179,1309,839,863]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Spirodiscus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="FEF7F6673B01832DFB01FC8ECD1AFCFB" box="[1179,1309,839,863]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">Spirodiscus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
?)-complex is out of the scope of this study and a detailed world-wide revision of these taxa is needed. However, for the time being we follow ten
<bibRefCitation id="A81257843B01832DFEE7FC59CAC6FC03" author="Hove" box="[381,705,911,935]" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" refString="Hove, H. A. ten &amp; Kupriyanova, E. K. (2009) Taxonomy of Serpulidae (Annelida, Polychaeta): the state of affairs. Zootaxa, 2036, 1 - 126." type="journal article" year="2009">Hove &amp; Kupriyanova (2009)</bibRefCitation>
in treating
<taxonomicName id="0B8351F63B01832DFCDBFC46CBD2FC03" box="[833,981,911,935]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Bathyditrupa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="FEF7F6673B01832DFCDBFC46CBD2FC03" box="[833,981,911,935]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">Bathyditrupa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as a separate valid genus.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>