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<mods:title id="647E283AFF0A9AD1A3623068FCF6BD03">New records of Serpulidae (Annelida, Polychaeta) collected by R / V &quot; Vityaz &quot; from bathyal and abyssal depths of the Pacific Ocean</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="8A530F15FB113DF2F622AFF03BEB9AB1">Kupriyanova, Elena K.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E892125D8B59230BA84308DA0FDCAA0B">Bailey-Brock, Julie</mods:namePart>
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<paragraph id="CC3C2A753B00832CFF0DF923CA14F8A0" blockId="3.[151,531,1770,1796]" box="[151,531,1770,1796]" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">
<heading id="97749D193B00832CFF0DF923CA14F8A0" bold="true" box="[151,531,1770,1796]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="46" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="0B8351F63B00832CFF0DF923CA14F8A0" ID-CoL="84MCL" authority="Zibrowius, 1973" authorityName="Zibrowius" authorityYear="1973" box="[151,531,1770,1796]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Bathyvermilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="3" pageNumber="46" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="FEF7F6673B00832CFF0DF923CA14F8A0" bold="true" box="[151,531,1770,1796]" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">
<emphasis id="FEF7F6673B00832CFF0DF923C945F8A0" bold="true" box="[151,322,1770,1796]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">Bathyvermilia</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="A81257843B00832CFED3F923CA14F8A0" author="Zibrowius" box="[329,531,1770,1796]" pageId="3" pageNumber="46" refString="Zibrowius, H. W. (1973) Revision of some Serpulidae (Annelida, Polychaeta) from abyssal depths in the Atlantic and Pacific, collected by the &quot; Challenger &quot; and Prince of Monaco Expedition. Bulletin of British Museum of Natural History (Zoology), 24, 427 - 439." type="journal article" year="1973">Zibrowius, 1973</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CC3C2A753B00832CFF0DF8F8CAE4F8E3" blockId="3.[151,739,1841,1864]" box="[151,739,1841,1864]" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">
<emphasis id="FEF7F6673B00832CFF0DF8F8C918F8EC" bold="true" box="[151,287,1841,1864]" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">Type-species</emphasis>
:
<taxonomicName id="0B8351F63B00832CFEB6F8F8CAE4F8E3" authority="Zibrowius, 1973" authorityName="Zibrowius" authorityYear="1973" box="[300,739,1841,1863]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Bathyvermilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="3" pageNumber="46" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="challengeri">
<emphasis id="FEF7F6673B00832CFEB6F8F8CA32F8E3" box="[300,565,1841,1863]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">Bathyvermilia challengeri</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="A81257843B00832CFDA6F8F8CAE4F8E3" author="Zibrowius" box="[572,739,1841,1863]" pageId="3" pageNumber="46" refString="Zibrowius, H. W. (1973) Revision of some Serpulidae (Annelida, Polychaeta) from abyssal depths in the Atlantic and Pacific, collected by the &quot; Challenger &quot; and Prince of Monaco Expedition. Bulletin of British Museum of Natural History (Zoology), 24, 427 - 439." type="journal article" year="1973">Zibrowius, 1973</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CC3C2A753B00832AFF0DF8BDCAA6F8DD" blockId="3.[151,1436,1908,2004]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1437,1829,1915]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="48" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">
<emphasis id="FEF7F6673B00832CFF0DF8BDC96CF829" bold="true" box="[151,363,1908,1933]" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">Generic diagnosis</emphasis>
(after ten
<bibRefCitation id="A81257843B00832CFE45F8BCCB11F828" author="Hove" box="[479,790,1908,1932]" pageId="3" pageNumber="46" refString="Hove, H. A. ten &amp; Kupriyanova, E. K. (2009) Taxonomy of Serpulidae (Annelida, Polychaeta): the state of affairs. Zootaxa, 2036, 1 - 126." type="journal article" year="2009">Hove &amp; Kupriyanova 2009</bibRefCitation>
). Tube white, opaque, circular in cross-section, longitudinal keel(s) present or absent. Collar-like rings present. Granular overlay absent. Operculum sub-globular, with simple flat to slightly conical chitinous endplate, sometimes encrusted by calcareous deposit. Peduncle cylindrical,
<emphasis id="FEF7F6673B06832AFF0DF8ECC915F89E" bold="true" box="[151,274,1829,1852]" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
SEM micrographs of chaetae in
<taxonomicName id="0B8351F63B06832AFDC6F8ECCB19F89F" box="[604,798,1829,1851]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Bathyditrupa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="hovei">
<emphasis id="FEF7F6673B06832AFDC6F8ECCB19F89F" box="[604,798,1829,1851]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">Bathyditrupa hovei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, R/V “
<emphasis id="FEF7F6673B06832AFCFFF8EFCBA5F89F" box="[869,930,1830,1851]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">Vityaz</emphasis>
” Stn. 4370. A—collar chaetae, B—bundle of thoracic chaetae, C—anterior abdominal chaeta, D—uncini from 5th thoracic chaetiger, E—uncini from 1st abdominal chaetiger. Scale: A—2 μm, B—5 μm, C—1 μm, D, E—2 μm.
</paragraph>
<caption id="98FC7AFD3B07832BFF0DF8A1C9C2F87E" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/203387/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" targetBox="[215,1355,187,1851]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="CC3C2A753B07832BFF0DF8A1C9C2F87E" blockId="4.[151,1436,1896,2010]" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">
<emphasis id="FEF7F6673B07832BFF0DF8A1C915F8D9" bold="true" box="[151,274,1896,1919]" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
Photos of
<taxonomicName id="0B8351F63B07832BFEE5F8A1CA46F8DA" box="[383,577,1896,1918]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Bathyditrupa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="hovei">
<emphasis id="FEF7F6673B07832BFEE5F8A1CA46F8DA" box="[383,577,1896,1918]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">Bathyditrupa hovei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, R/V “
<emphasis id="FEF7F6673B07832BFD10F8A0CAC0F8DA" box="[650,711,1897,1918]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">Vityaz</emphasis>
” Stn. 6015, A—ventro-lateral side of the thorax with four uncinigerous segments, stained with methyl blue, B—frontal view of operculum, stained with methyl blue; Stn. 7391, C—general view of animals in the tubes, D—close-up view of the operculum of a worm in the tube; Stn. 4279, E—tube. Scale: A—1 mm, B—2 mm, D—1 mm, C, E—5 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="CC3C2A753B068329FF0DF863C9FBFE2E" blockId="5.[151,1436,1959,2024]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1436,151,792]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">
smooth or wrinkled, distal wings absent; inserted as 2nd dorsal radiole on either side, constriction present. Pseudoperculum absent. Up to 35 radioles per lobe arranged in semi-circles. Inter-radiolar membrane, branchial eyes, and stylodes all absent. Mouth palps present or absent. Seven thoracic chaetigerous segments, four of which uncinigerous. Trilobed collar (may be not divided into lobes in some taxa) with straight edge, tonguelets absent. Thoracic membranes of variable length, extending to 2nd7th thoracic segment. Collar chaetae limbate capillaries.
<taxonomicName id="0B8351F63B058329FAB6FF2ACD9BFF5F" box="[1324,1436,227,251]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Apomatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="FEF7F6673B058329FAB6FF2ACD9BFF5F" box="[1324,1436,227,251]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">Apomatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
chaetae present. Thoracic uncini saw-shaped, with 6-10 teeth and simple, pointed anterior fang. Abdominal chaetae flat, narrow geniculate with blunt teeth. Anterior and mid-abdominal uncini saw-shaped, uncini on few far posterior segments rasp-shaped. Short achaetous anterior abdominal zone present. Posterior capillary chaetae present. Posterior glandular pad present.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="849979FE3B058329FF5DFE5ECCE7FDBE" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="CC3C2A753B058329FF5DFE5ECCE7FDBE" blockId="6.[151,1436,151,792]" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="FEF7F6673B058329FF5DFE5EC93CFE0B" bold="true" box="[199,315,407,431]" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">Remarks.</emphasis>
Ten
<bibRefCitation id="A81257843B058329FEE9FE51CABFFE0B" author="Hove" box="[371,696,407,431]" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" refString="Hove, H. A. ten &amp; Kupriyanova, E. K. (2009) Taxonomy of Serpulidae (Annelida, Polychaeta): the state of affairs. Zootaxa, 2036, 1 - 126." type="journal article" year="2009">Hove &amp; Kupriyanova (2009)</bibRefCitation>
list five bathyal and abyssal species in this genus, including three (
<taxonomicName id="0B8351F63B058329FF3AFE75CA0EFE76" authority="Zibrowius, 1973" authorityName="Zibrowius" authorityYear="1973" box="[160,521,442,467]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Bathyvermilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="challengeri">
<emphasis id="FEF7F6673B058329FF3AFE75C946FE77" box="[160,321,443,467]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">B. challengeri</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="A81257843B058329FED0FE73CA0EFE76" author="Zibrowius" box="[330,521,442,466]" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" refString="Zibrowius, H. W. (1973) Revision of some Serpulidae (Annelida, Polychaeta) from abyssal depths in the Atlantic and Pacific, collected by the &quot; Challenger &quot; and Prince of Monaco Expedition. Bulletin of British Museum of Natural History (Zoology), 24, 427 - 439." type="journal article" year="1973">Zibrowius, 1973</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="0B8351F63B058329FD8FFE75CBCAFE76" authority="Bastida-Zavala, 2008" authorityName="Bastida-Zavala" authorityYear="2008" box="[533,973,442,467]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Bathyvermilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="kupriyanovae">
<emphasis id="FEF7F6673B058329FD8FFE75CAC8FE77" box="[533,719,443,467]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">B. kupriyanovae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="A81257843B058329FD42FE73CBCAFE76" author="Bastida-Zavala" box="[728,973,442,466]" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" refString="Bastida-Zavala, J. R. (2008) Serpulids (Annelida: Polychaeta) from the Eastern Pacific, including a brief mention of Hawaiian serpulids. Zootaxa, 1722, 1 - 61." type="journal article" year="2008">Bastida-Zavala, 2008</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="0B8351F63B058329FB96FE75CD93FE76" authority="Kupriyanova, 1993" authorityName="Kupriyanova" authorityYear="1993" box="[1036,1428,442,467]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Bathyvermilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="zibrowiusi">
<emphasis id="FEF7F6673B058329FB96FE75CCA6FE77" box="[1036,1185,443,467]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">B. zibrowiusi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="A81257843B058329FB30FE73CD93FE76" author="Kupriyanova" box="[1194,1428,442,466]" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" refString="Kupriyanova, E. K. (1993 b) Deep-water Serpulidae (Annelida, Polychaeta) from the Kurile-Kamchatka Trench: 2. Genera Bathyditrupa, Bathyvermilia and Protis. Zoologichesky Zhurnal, 72, 21 - 28. (In Russian)." type="journal article" year="1993" yearSuffix="b">Kupriyanova, 1993b</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
) from the Pacific Ocean. Recently, Kupriyanova &amp; Nishi (2010) added another species from the Patton-Murray Seamount, Gulf of Alaska by transferring
<taxonomicName id="0B8351F63B058329FDDCFDCACAD7FDBF" box="[582,720,515,539]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Vermiliopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="FEF7F6673B058329FDDCFDCACAD7FDBF" box="[582,720,515,539]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">Vermiliopsis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(?)
<taxonomicName id="0B8351F63B058329FD64FDCACC10FDBE" authority="Zibrowius, 1970" authorityName="Zibrowius" authorityYear="1970" box="[766,1047,514,539]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Bathyvermilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="eliasoni">
<emphasis id="FEF7F6673B058329FD64FDCACB50FDBF" box="[766,855,515,539]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">eliasoni</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="A81257843B058329FCC7FDCBCC10FDBE" author="Zibrowius" box="[861,1047,514,538]" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" refString="Zibrowius, H. W. (1970) Serpulidae (Annelida Polychaeta) des campagnes du &quot; Skagerak &quot; (1946) et du &quot; Faial &quot; (1957) au large de Portugal. Boletim da Sociedade Portuguesa de Ciencias Naturais, 12, 117 - 131." type="journal article" year="1970">Zibrowius, 1970</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
to
<taxonomicName id="0B8351F63B058329FBA0FDCACCDEFDBF" box="[1082,1241,515,539]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Bathyvermilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="FEF7F6673B058329FBA0FDCACCDEFDBF" box="[1082,1241,515,539]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">Bathyvermilia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="849979FE3B058329FF5FFDEECBB6FCB3" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="CC3C2A753B058329FF5FFDEECBB6FCB3" blockId="6.[151,1436,151,792]" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">
<taxonomicName id="0B8351F63B058329FF5FFDEEC963FD9B" ID-CoL="84MCL" box="[197,356,551,575]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Bathyvermilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="FEF7F6673B058329FF5FFDEEC963FD9B" box="[197,356,551,575]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">Bathyvermilia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is morphologically similar to
<taxonomicName id="0B8351F63B058329FD22FDEECCE7FD9B" ID-CoL="84QB8" authority="Bush, 1905 sensu Zibrowius, 1971" authorityName="Bush, 1905 sensu Zibrowius" authorityYear="1971" box="[696,1248,551,575]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Metavermilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="FEF7F6673B058329FD22FDEECB48FD9B" box="[696,847,551,575]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">Metavermilia</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="A81257843B058329FCCDFDEECBD0FD9B" author="Bush" box="[855,983,551,575]" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" refString="Bush, K. J. (1905) Tubicolous annelids of the tribes Sabellides and Serpulides from the Pacific Ocean. Harriman Alaska Expedition, 12, 169 - 355." type="journal article" year="1905">Bush, 1905</bibRefCitation>
<emphasis id="FEF7F6673B058329FC44FDE1CC1BFD9B" box="[990,1052,552,575]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">sensu</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="A81257843B058329FBBEFDEECCE7FD9B" author="Zibrowius" box="[1060,1248,551,575]" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" refString="Zibrowius, H. (1971) Revision of Metavermilia Bush (Polychaeta, Serpulidae), with descriptions of three new species from off Portugal, Gulf of Guinea and Western Indian Ocean. Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada, 28, 1373 - 1383." type="journal article" year="1971">Zibrowius, 1971</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="0B8351F63B058329FB76FDEEC919FDC6" ID-CoL="84SZL" authority="Bush, 1907" authorityName="Bush" authorityYear="1907" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Pseudovermilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="FEF7F6673B058329FB76FDEECD9BFD9B" box="[1260,1436,551,575]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">Pseudovermilia</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="A81257843B058329FF0DFD83C919FDC6" author="Bush" box="[151,286,586,610]" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" refString="Bush, K. J. (1907) Descriptions of the two genera of tubicolous annelids, Paravermilia and Pseudovermilia, with species from Bermuda referable to them. American Journal of Science, New Haven, (4) 23, 131 - 136." type="journal article" year="1907">Bush, 1907</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="0B8351F63B058329FEB7FD82C9C6FDC7" ID-CoL="84TKV" box="[301,449,587,611]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Semivermilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="FEF7F6673B058329FEB7FD82C9C6FDC7" box="[301,449,587,611]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">Semivermilia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
ten
<bibRefCitation id="A81257843B058329FE63FD82CA85FDC6" author="Hove" box="[505,642,586,610]" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" refString="Hove, H. A. ten (1975) Serpulinae (Polychaeta) from the Caribbean: III - the genus Pseudovermilia. Studies on the Fauna of Curacao and other Caribbean Islands, 47, 46 - 101." type="journal article" year="1975">Hove, 1975</bibRefCitation>
, and
<taxonomicName id="0B8351F63B058329FD5CFD82CC3FFDC6" ID-CoL="84VMS" authority="Saint-Joseph, 1894" authorityName="Saint-Joseph" authorityYear="1894" box="[710,1080,586,611]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Vermiliopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="FEF7F6673B058329FD5CFD82CB56FDC7" box="[710,849,587,611]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">Vermiliopsis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="A81257843B058329FCC6FD83CC3FFDC6" author="Saint-Joseph" box="[860,1080,586,610]" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" refString="Saint-Joseph, A. de (1894) Les annelides polychetes des Cotes de Dinard. Pt. 3. Annales des Sciences Naturelles (Zoologie et Paleontologie, serie 7), 17, 1 - 395." type="journal article" year="1894">Saint-Joseph, 1894</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, all of them previously united under
<emphasis id="FEF7F6673B058329FF47FDA6C968FD23" box="[221,367,623,647]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">
<taxonomicName id="0B8351F63B058329FF47FDA6C96CFD23" ID-CoL="84VMS" box="[221,363,623,647]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Vermiliopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">Vermiliopsis</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
The distinction among these genera is based upon the characters, such as the morphology of the uncinal anterior peg, the position of insertion and the shape of the peduncle, and the tube structure (
<bibRefCitation id="A81257843B058329FABDFD5BC8D5FD6B" author="Zibrowius" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" refString="Zibrowius, H. W. (1973) Revision of some Serpulidae (Annelida, Polychaeta) from abyssal depths in the Atlantic and Pacific, collected by the &quot; Challenger &quot; and Prince of Monaco Expedition. Bulletin of British Museum of Natural History (Zoology), 24, 427 - 439." type="journal article" year="1973">Zibrowius 1973</bibRefCitation>
, ten
<bibRefCitation id="A81257843B058329FE9DFD71C981FD6B" author="Hove" box="[263,390,695,719]" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" refString="Hove, H. A. ten (1975) Serpulinae (Polychaeta) from the Caribbean: III - the genus Pseudovermilia. Studies on the Fauna of Curacao and other Caribbean Islands, 47, 46 - 101." type="journal article" year="1975">Hove 1975</bibRefCitation>
), which are either rather subtle or quite variable among the species of the group (the flat ribbon-like peduncle of
<taxonomicName id="0B8351F63B058329FE12FD12CA18FD57" ID-CoL="84QB8" box="[392,543,731,755]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Metavermilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="FEF7F6673B058329FE12FD12CA18FD57" box="[392,543,731,755]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">Metavermilia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
being the only exception). The relationships among the groups or whether any of the nominal genera constitute monophyletic groups remain uknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>