278 lines
28 KiB
XML
278 lines
28 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1186.95203" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1186-235" ID-Pensoft-UUID="94A58877E81E514DB42E312A2327809C" ID-ZooBank="4417B04CBD9449DC95133B89EB6E5F72" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1186-235" checkinTime="1703055524925" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Nalinrachatakan, Pakorn, Ascher, John S., Kasparek, Max, Traiyasut, Prapun, Thanoosing, Chawatat & Warrit, Natapot" docDate="2023" docId="3BA49C939A33562A841ACF802D8BC397" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1186: 235-284" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1186" docPubDate="2023-12-19" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1186.95203" docTitle="Euaspis aequicarinata Pasteels 1980" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" id="94A58877E81E514DB42E312A2327809C" lastPageNumber="235" masterDocId="94A58877E81E514DB42E312A2327809C" masterDocTitle="A review of the anthidiine bees (Apoidea, Megachilidae) in Thailand" masterLastPageNumber="284" masterPageNumber="235" pageNumber="235" updateTime="1703055524925" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:title id="6248BD34C07881DAAC9CECE236B02C01">A review of the anthidiine bees (Apoidea, Megachilidae) in Thailand</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="1D7DD96914FD28A654389DCA34E0C58B">Nalinrachatakan, Pakorn</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="9A0FE62C9F01841055DC563B9D13FA4F">Center of Excellence in Biology and Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="585E466181D8CEE8E08DDA8F2903291D">Ascher, John S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="055F98CF35B530D55D799A7A34EB5D71">Insect Diversity Lab, Department of Biological Sciences, National University of Singapore, 16 Science Drive 4 S 3 Level 4, 117558 Singapore, Singapore</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="CE147A0AEFC5ADFFBEB8CAB980C160E0">Kasparek, Max</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F0797868AC9D51E6109286688024898A">Moenchhofstr., 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="D20E5F0210179FBBC81BB00BDD74FBEF">Traiyasut, Prapun</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="DBB174C01787321ECAEA349BB8D78DFF">Program in Biology, Faculty of Science, Ubon Ratchathani Rajabhat University, Ubon Ratchathani 34000, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="F2BCD098BED961AD261ED970F10D3C39">Thanoosing, Chawatat</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="B1EA69A9CD5DB97948B5E78658EFBD42" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4228-748X</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="79266C9AAB776F91F32126155EC65357">Center of Excellence in Biology and Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand & Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="9A51658399FDAE878FFD805456122442">Center of Excellence in Biology and Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:number id="7DB43512A919F8A050915B4AEFC2BEF7">2023-12-19</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="291905766BBF7AC28D9B3A49928F5562">1186</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="065184C78ABD795C114C7566B5736723">235</mods:start>
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<treatment id="3BA49C939A33562A841ACF802D8BC397" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3BA49C939A33562A841ACF802D8BC397" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3BA49C939A33562A841ACF802D8BC397" lastPageNumber="235" pageId="0" pageNumber="235">
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<subSubSection id="4020D3F83247059E6F0D93B2C7087A6A" pageId="0" pageNumber="235" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="2E74154E58B9B4BEAAD4D807D7A6C646" pageId="0" pageNumber="235">
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<taxonomicName id="CAA6D2160D6A7AA12E7C9372BCFB71E5" ID-CoL="3BN33" LSID="3BA49C93-9A33-562A-841A-CF802D8BC397" authority="Pasteels, 1980" authorityName="Pasteels" authorityYear="1980" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Euaspis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euaspis aequicarinata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="235" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aequicarinata">Euaspis aequicarinata Pasteels, 1980</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="9D446C00BC3EB24A4EEDD802D434C707" pageId="0" pageNumber="235" type="description">
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<paragraph id="ECC0EBEC935AB0E82C7E1AF96CC413E3" pageId="0" pageNumber="235">
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<figureCitation id="7E0412AF231C465B375438184FC5E420" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Females of Euaspis aequicarinata Pasteels, 1980 (BSRU-AB- 4120) A mesosoma including the scutellum B face C, E S 6 D lateral habitus. Scale bars: 2 mm (D); 1 mm (A-C, E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1186.95203.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/954863" pageId="0" pageNumber="235">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="49757FE58802D41CEA7964D6D433C656" pageId="0" pageNumber="235" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8E4AADEAB0DFBE81830A99F492265C8E" pageId="0" pageNumber="235">
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<taxonomicName id="ADA0ED2D59F19B3ABB95ED6DB31C13A2" authorityName="Pasteels" authorityYear="1980" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Euaspis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euaspis aequicarinata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="235" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aequicarinata">Euaspis aequicarinata</taxonomicName>
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||
Pasteels, 1980: 78 (♀, ♂). Female holotype from Kalabankan, Sabah, Malaysia (image in NHMUK examined under https://data.nhm.ac.uk/media/80bdf262-c729-42ef-bf3a-3180eb81ceb2).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="06F1957F0B53013E47D8ED8E04F8D90C" pageId="0" pageNumber="235">
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<taxonomicName id="2CDAD159F7A7D21384913046887230E5" authorityName="Pasteels" authorityYear="1980" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Euaspis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euaspis aequicarinata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="235" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aequicarinata">Euaspis aequicarinata</taxonomicName>
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Pasteels:
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||
<bibRefCitation id="E9246C029E5303CA33ED74A48CC664D9" author="Baker, DB" journalOrPublisher="Zooelogische Mededeelingen" pageId="0" pageNumber="235" pagination="281 - 302" refId="B4" refString="Baker, DB, 1995. A review of Asian species of genus Euaspis Gerstaecker (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Megachilidae). Zooelogische Mededeelingen 69 (22): 281 - 302" title="A review of Asian species of genus Euaspis Gerstaecker (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Megachilidae)." volume="69" year="1995">Baker 1995</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 289, 290, fig. 13;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C943C0B38E2FF3361C63EC146B5619BE" author="Soh, EJ" journalOrPublisher="Nature in Singapore" pageId="0" pageNumber="235" pagination="49 - 62" refId="B89" refString="Soh, EJ, Soh, ZW, Chui, S-X, Ascher, JS, 2016. The bee tribe Anthidiini in Singapore (Anthophila: Megachilidae: Anthidiini) with notes on the regional fauna. Nature in Singapore 9: 49 - 62" title="The bee tribe Anthidiini in Singapore (Anthophila: Megachilidae: Anthidiini) with notes on the regional fauna." volume="9" year="2016">Soh et al. 2016</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 57;
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||
<bibRefCitation id="A79FBB878D10A328AAA5F2BC160481A2" DOI="https://doi.org/10.15625/0866-7160/v38n4.8948" author="Tran, NT" journalOrPublisher="TAP CHI SINH HOC" pageId="0" pageNumber="235" pagination="515 - 520" refId="B93" refString="Tran, NT, Khuat, LD, Nguyen, LPT, 2016. Taxonomic notes on the genus Euaspis Gerstaecker (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Megachilidae) from Vietnam. TAP CHI SINH HOC 38 (4): 515 - 520, DOI: https://doi.org/10.15625/0866-7160/v38n4.8948" title="Taxonomic notes on the genus Euaspis Gerstaecker (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Megachilidae) from Vietnam." url="https://doi.org/10.15625/0866-7160/v38n4.8948" volume="38" year="2016">Tran et al. 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 516, fig. 13.
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="A231FB6FDA3923A60384AEAD6AF7DB43" pageId="0" pageNumber="235" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="7F90FB89498EF5C33BDADA37491B7D23" pageId="0" pageNumber="235">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="84D75F49AD101496804C73A841CC2227" pageId="0" pageNumber="235">
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(
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<specimenCount id="59CD492F4A503308240EF1D18D11F473" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
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,
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<specimenCount id="F7EDDFFAF3F29EF06B9D8F38160FEFB1" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
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).
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<emphasis id="1970C25084AF43458D0097E393D07545" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="235">
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<collectingCountry id="969004149072E8CC3CF87B20A707A96B" name="Thailand">Thailand</collectingCountry>
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</emphasis>
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||
:
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||
<specimenCount id="EE5F15CA5855C3CB19DE8D9BDB65DB3B" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
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,
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<materialsCitation id="0466319DC3F451DEF7C62FB6BAC6D27E" collectingDate="2021-08-30" collectorName="Benth., T. Srimaneeyanon" country="Thailand" elevation="1057" latitude="18.538305" location="Chom Thong District" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="98.54711" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Chiang Mai">
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||
<collectingRegion id="68BE67481F7CAB190180CEE5CBC43287" country="Thailand" name="Chiang Mai">Chiang Mai</collectingRegion>
|
||
(new record),
|
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<location id="8446CDC4F3E584E3219EC4473E15A756" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3BA49C939A33562A841ACF802D8BC397:8446CDC4F3E584E3219EC4473E15A756" country="Thailand" latitude="18.538305" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="98.54711" name="Chom Thong District" stateProvince="Chiang Mai">Chom Thong District</location>
|
||
, Ban Luang Subdistrict, Doi Inthanon National Park, Ban Mae Klang Luang. (
|
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<geoCoordinate id="24A2031502FD11B1E4663D695DFF6EAB" degrees="18" direction="north" minutes="32" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="17.9" value="18.538305">18°32'17.9"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="E8DC91E23876C68A207F94E8B4B8A760" degrees="98" direction="east" minutes="32" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="49.6" value="98.54711">98°32'49.6"E</geoCoordinate>
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, alt.
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||
<quantity id="62EBB24E053BC93EF0698E8858A9B75E" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.057" unit="m" value="1057.0">
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<elevation id="0786249A9371E9A0F00DAEEF2200DAC6" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.057" unit="m" value="1057.0">1,057 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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),
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||
<collectingDate id="32A6E069A2C858C845E247BFDDA86555" value="2021-08-30">30 Aug. 2021</collectingDate>
|
||
,
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<collectedFrom id="2882B5D398DD95DB252802707C5BD9AF">
|
||
on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="093377135CCD67D09959A1C8451B60E5" class="Equisetopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Coleus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Coleus scutellarioides" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="235" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="scutellarioides">
|
||
<emphasis id="E76D0F5A3341C8F27E22AB598C577EFE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="235">Coleus scutellarioides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</collectedFrom>
|
||
(L.)
|
||
<collectorName id="53E6E5B7F21D84CB24EA4AE7C5899497">Benth.</collectorName>
|
||
[
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A12FFBB21542C72BED0D5197B6D180D8" class="Equisetopsida" family="Lamiaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="235" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="family">Lamiaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
],
|
||
<collectorName id="5B1A3B158D581EEF43DC4447C6CFF701">T. Srimaneeyanon</collectorName>
|
||
et al. (CUNHM: BSRU-AB-4120)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCount id="31A006737D6BC508ADDCDD40ECD5FD5E" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="8A15E0675F800531E13FA1B8BB0EC762" collectingDate="2012-06-01" collectorName="W. Suwannarak" country="Thailand" county="Mueang District" elevation="558" latitude="19.025402" location="University" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="99.890045" municipality="Maeka Subdistrict" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Phayao">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="9F2296448D2F7FF9F1A34F8E12A91918" country="Thailand" name="Phayao">Phayao</collectingRegion>
|
||
(new record),
|
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<collectingCounty id="2C5093C806F9B07DC03A2AC6C1D029C0">Mueang District</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="58094B6D17DF76AF28F2C8EEDCFA7CD6">Maeka Subdistrict</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="40B298AA715FF0923B5D694343D15DB6" country="Thailand" name="Phayao">Phayao</collectingRegion>
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||
<location id="E6E61710FE75AD8ABEFE720B11250EE3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3BA49C939A33562A841ACF802D8BC397:E6E61710FE75AD8ABEFE720B11250EE3" country="Thailand" county="Mueang District" latitude="19.025402" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="99.890045" municipality="Maeka Subdistrict" name="University" stateProvince="Phayao">University</location>
|
||
(
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||
<geoCoordinate id="5805FBE31610E65228DFAE859FBBFA62" degrees="19" direction="north" minutes="1" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="31.45" value="19.025402">19°1'31.45"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="269DAAD4D12AF82332767F6BCE8614F8" degrees="99" direction="east" minutes="53" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="24.17" value="99.890045">99°53'24.17"E</geoCoordinate>
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, alt.
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<quantity id="D2ABDF9FBD95DB22096E0AC26DBAB9E7" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.58" unit="m" value="558.0">
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||
<elevation id="9AB4EAE0E477B818B2D6258E9797DE26" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.58" unit="m" value="558.0">558 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingDate id="2053750B4C09FC79574F0ED26B6F7231" value="2012-06-01">1 Jun 2012</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="F529A82699EDFFB3166A0D066E2492D0">W. Suwannarak</collectorName>
|
||
et al. (CUNHM: BSRU-AA-4445, 4462)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="EE21B3E04C3DA8F7624CDFE390B2343B" pageId="0" pageNumber="235" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="623BD28D32FB1D1D497C8A614AF670F4" pageId="0" pageNumber="235">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F77D0EDABA56D43E8799D377E10D67B2" pageId="0" pageNumber="235">China (Yunnan), Indonesia (Java), Laos (Vientiane), Malaysia (Negeri Sembilan, Borneo: Sabah, Sarawak), Thailand (Chiang Mai (new record), Nakhon Ratchasima, Phayao (new record), Surat Thani)), Vietnam (Kon Tum, Hoa Binh).</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="96B9CFC472E7103E7797E744B16052F5" pageId="0" pageNumber="235" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="61B6AAF5489B7B659DAEAC342BA2BC53" pageId="0" pageNumber="235">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A794C577786EDA37EEB7DB77BA73F8E6" pageId="0" pageNumber="235">
|
||
Typically for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DEF88554FBDACBAE03BE06B900679B01" authorityName="Gerstaecker" authorityYear="1858" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Euaspis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euaspis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="235" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="3C4190A6C860B3EE6198504A120B68BD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="235">Euaspis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4E60FE546B45A9A7D37D328218602887" lsidName="Eu. aequicarinata" pageId="0" pageNumber="235" rank="species" species="aequicarinata">
|
||
<emphasis id="8991344E4239E578EF4084526C4BA60C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="235">Eu. aequicarinata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a black body with a reddish metasoma, and a median carina and a juxta-antennal carina are present on its face. This is the only species that has a distinct longitudinal carina on the clypeus, while the sculptures are confluent. Pale yellow patches are found on the lateral margin of scutellum and posterior margin of axilla (absent on axilla for female in this study, in contrast to the monochrome pictures in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="508EE9114E95674F02AA6C8E7C05D707" author="Baker, DB" journalOrPublisher="Zooelogische Mededeelingen" pageId="0" pageNumber="235" pagination="281 - 302" refId="B4" refString="Baker, DB, 1995. A review of Asian species of genus Euaspis Gerstaecker (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Megachilidae). Zooelogische Mededeelingen 69 (22): 281 - 302" title="A review of Asian species of genus Euaspis Gerstaecker (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Megachilidae)." volume="69" year="1995">Baker (1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 30); compared to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="785C12FB243B357D776F4999AF5FF0F1" lsidName="Eu. strandi" pageId="0" pageNumber="235" rank="species" species="strandi">
|
||
<emphasis id="4BC0DCF9C54A4FE484717D99BA6A0CA3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="235">Eu. strandi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the band is more restrict and more yellowish. Female S6 obtuse, with distinct elevated basal platform (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="E69324CC3C3F626792DA21FB791A80CA" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Females of Euaspis polynesia Vachal, 1904 (BSRU-AA- 4453) (A - D) and Euaspis strandi Meyer, 1922 (BSRU-AA- 4470) (E-H) A, E lateral habitus B, F face C, G mesosoma including the scutellum D, H S 6, with a white dash line indicating boundary of the median elevated area in the left. Scale bars: 2 mm (A, C, E, G); 1 mm (B, D, F, H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1186.95203.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/954864" pageId="0" pageNumber="235">10C, E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Male S5 with median subcircular hyaline area and median tooth, genitalia with an apical lamina which is longer than 2
|
||
<normalizedToken id="E2ADE4DAF687A9F5D8E0DFDEED51A326" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
its width.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="D61859ADF2FB4DDB3A40EAA859E24457" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1186.95203.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/954864" pageId="0" pageNumber="235" start="Figure 10" startId="F10">
|
||
<paragraph id="B953C055461AB04127CC336E09E42772" pageId="0" pageNumber="235">
|
||
<emphasis id="623C00AAD4FF65C7C38E63BD33754932" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="235">Figure 10.</emphasis>
|
||
Females of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0B1A6CCA0A3940DCB024DE459FE57373" authorityName="Vachal" authorityYear="1904" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Euaspis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euaspis polynesia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="235" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="polynesia">
|
||
<emphasis id="60488633DABA73520C6C48A88356A390" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="235">Euaspis polynesia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Vachal, 1904 (BSRU-AA-4453) (
|
||
<emphasis id="E57EFBCB7A5D3546D73BBBE90256D825" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="235">A</emphasis>
|
||
-
|
||
<emphasis id="16885D50C9554E8586FBFF659FBF8954" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="235">D</emphasis>
|
||
) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="714699A87AFDB7198F17C750BCDC58D9" authorityName="Meyer" authorityYear="1922" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Euaspis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euaspis strandi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="235" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="strandi">
|
||
<emphasis id="2D7C7066EC8A09BF57129A2B006480F2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="235">Euaspis strandi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Meyer, 1922 (BSRU-AA-4470) (
|
||
<emphasis id="674EF840915AA0C9BF48F841BAB798A9" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="235">E-H</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="25F68374667A6227388E32413D622A15" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="235">A, E</emphasis>
|
||
lateral habitus
|
||
<emphasis id="2B7F085CAB6108C1C0241686207D07C8" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="235">B, F</emphasis>
|
||
face
|
||
<emphasis id="F77FBDE0A592BF66C19C52E9F0E65818" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="235">C, G</emphasis>
|
||
mesosoma including the scutellum
|
||
<emphasis id="ED47323BA3BC2FCA7B38BC2907EA1870" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="235">D, H</emphasis>
|
||
S6, with a white dash line indicating boundary of the median elevated area in the left. Scale bars: 2 mm (
|
||
<emphasis id="E7225DE6F225922AB04AC23F6CBBCA2E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="235">A, C, E, G</emphasis>
|
||
); 1 mm (
|
||
<emphasis id="66F56001758EE2D743E4FCB98333C5B8" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="235">B, D, F, H</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="181AEE372ECFBFA87CCD2FE26C487D8F" pageId="0" pageNumber="235" type="floral associations">
|
||
<paragraph id="22ABF9772FAFD8CC0422D67F66D6B853" pageId="0" pageNumber="235">Floral associations.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E4BD27F157B63171C8300F6FF19AEDFA" pageId="0" pageNumber="235">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5FE170CCCB4650BD9EEC2B2361F486FF" class="Equisetopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Coleus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Coleus scutellarioides" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="235" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="scutellarioides">
|
||
<emphasis id="02278C4685FEA644CD51C980E98E81AB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="235">Coleus scutellarioides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(L.) Benth. (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="67CE1076B6665E96976A8666052FCEAF" class="Equisetopsida" family="Lamiaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="235" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="family">Lamiaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="B0D2F3134EEFFFA416446CAFC03B8D09" pageId="0" pageNumber="235" type="remarks">
|
||
<paragraph id="12B1E594DDCD83143CE602ABCEA2A3D5" pageId="0" pageNumber="235">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0A7E77512A152D6F70F7B3369959B7C7" pageId="0" pageNumber="235">
|
||
As mentioned in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="0D133B82B39B4376176537190D5F8CB8" author="Soh, EJ" journalOrPublisher="Nature in Singapore" pageId="0" pageNumber="235" pagination="49 - 62" refId="B89" refString="Soh, EJ, Soh, ZW, Chui, S-X, Ascher, JS, 2016. The bee tribe Anthidiini in Singapore (Anthophila: Megachilidae: Anthidiini) with notes on the regional fauna. Nature in Singapore 9: 49 - 62" title="The bee tribe Anthidiini in Singapore (Anthophila: Megachilidae: Anthidiini) with notes on the regional fauna." volume="9" year="2016">Soh et al. (2016)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, the status of male
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BAA455668729AFAB7FD890E7A58383D8" lsidName="Eu. aequicarinata" pageId="0" pageNumber="235" rank="species" species="aequicarinata">
|
||
<emphasis id="9D7AFC3631259E06CB166B0AAE11B310" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="235">Eu. aequicarinata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is not confirmed since the male allotype was designated from Surat Thani, Thailand, while originally, the female holotype is from Sabah (in Borneo), Malaysia. For this reason, there is currently no proof that the male is associated with the holotype regardless of the fact that they are similar in clypeal form and mesosomal maculation. Also,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="873B3A2F9D46F1B6C438CC2A2B1D250D" author="Pasteels, JJ" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin et Annales de la Societe Royale Belge d'Entomologie" pageId="0" pageNumber="235" pagination="73 - 89" refId="B73" refString="Pasteels, JJ, 1980. Revision du Genre Euaspis Gerstaecker (Hymenoptera, Apoidea, Megachilidae). Bulletin et Annales de la Societe Royale Belge d'Entomologie 116: 73 - 89" title="Revision du Genre Euaspis Gerstaecker (Hymenoptera, Apoidea, Megachilidae)." volume="116" year="1980">Pasteels (1980)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
did not mention any male genitalia or associated structures.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="0C9F55DADB1C2CB1AFD8CA8EFA9E0768" author="Baker, DB" journalOrPublisher="Zooelogische Mededeelingen" pageId="0" pageNumber="235" pagination="281 - 302" refId="B4" refString="Baker, DB, 1995. A review of Asian species of genus Euaspis Gerstaecker (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Megachilidae). Zooelogische Mededeelingen 69 (22): 281 - 302" title="A review of Asian species of genus Euaspis Gerstaecker (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Megachilidae)." volume="69" year="1995">Baker (1995)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
subsequently rectified the erroneous type locality in his key for Oriental
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2C773357A0B4A6DA2F0444ECC7B9B29D" authorityName="Gerstaecker" authorityYear="1858" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Euaspis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euaspis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="235" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="6B3D988698F4C750E203FDFD4DBEC35E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="235">Euaspis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species, noting that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B53EA3FBAB04F2FBAFB04CC02017C730" lsidName="Eu. aequicarinata" pageId="0" pageNumber="235" rank="species" species="aequicarinata">
|
||
<emphasis id="CB725DF365D15032630F592827C45381" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="235">Eu. aequicarinata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
should have an apical lamina longer than twice its width.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |