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<document id="5859EA2046B651D876121845901CEBAE" ID-DOI="10.1080/00222933.2018.1437231" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5178489" ID-ZooBank="9FC2A016-1295-4047-877E-BC9030BD2BD2" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1628626551251" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Santarém, Maria Clara Alves, Borkent, Art, Spinelli, Gustavo &amp; Felippe-Bauer, Maria Luiza" docDate="2018" docId="375B87BEFFD1A61427ABCED5FE7CF91A" docLanguage="en" docName="JNatHist.52.9-10.509-540.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History (J. Nat. Hist.) 52 (9 - 10)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2018.1437231" docStyle="DocumentStyle:485A7191CD41D6261F41521A3380DC73.9:JNatHist.2017-.journal_article.1cover" docStyleId="485A7191CD41D6261F41521A3380DC73" docStyleName="JNatHist.2017-.journal_article.1cover" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Downeshelea jarina Santarém &amp; Borkent &amp; Spinelli &amp; Felippe-Bauer 2018, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="1BE87A41-D279-4E50-9D48-B2CA440416A2" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="528" masterDocId="CB62FFC6FFC3A600264FCC1AFFB5FFA5" masterDocTitle="New Neotropical species of Downeshelea Wirth and Grogan and redescription of D. multilineata (Lutz) (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae)" masterLastPageNumber="540" masterPageNumber="509" pageNumber="526" updateTime="1699048774547" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="DC4DA988C263445C95FBEA328F4CF678">New Neotropical species of Downeshelea Wirth and Grogan and redescription of D. multilineata (Lutz) (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="713DD64BAD14EDF6831169573A33E075">Santarém, Maria Clara Alves</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="5ED29826BECE3887D97D292C6CAD35C9">Borkent, Art</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E7F1008D90959F346E2AA0BAC7DA22EE">Spinelli, Gustavo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="3AF5183D7F2B77C02C83AD9DC8B43AF4">Felippe-Bauer, Maria Luiza</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="70BC7281AA27ECA1BC23D96D5EC6C0AE">Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="EA60ED8AF2C37016DD424C87CEA4D52E">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:title id="D8B18974880C680F437BF81567E770E9">J. Nat. Hist.</mods:title>
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<mods:number id="665D1850834447830D40B7683985667C">2018-03-07</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="C6410AA5189E332F36257E6AFFBD3C71">9 - 10</mods:number>
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<treatment id="375B87BEFFD1A61427ABCED5FE7CF91A" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:1BE87A41-D279-4E50-9D48-B2CA440416A2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/375B87BEFFD1A61427ABCED5FE7CF91A" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="528" pageId="18" pageNumber="526">
<subSubSection id="F7E86523FFD1A61227ABCED5FC8AFD4D" box="[484,831,719,744]" pageId="18" pageNumber="526" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="BF4D36A8FFD1A61227ABCED5FC8AFD4D" blockId="18.[484,831,719,779]" box="[484,831,719,744]" pageId="18" pageNumber="526">
<heading id="E40581C4FFD1A61227ABCED5FC8AFD4D" box="[484,831,719,744]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="18" pageNumber="526" reason="5">
<taxonomicName id="78F24D2BFFD1A61227ABCED5FD6CFD4D" authority="Santarém &amp; Borkent &amp; Spinelli &amp; Felippe-Bauer, 2018" authorityName="Santarém &amp; Borkent &amp; Spinelli &amp; Felippe-Bauer" authorityYear="2018" box="[484,729,719,744]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Downeshelea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="526" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jarina" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="8D86EABAFFD1A61227ABCED5FD6CFD4D" bold="true" box="[484,729,719,744]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="526">Downeshelea jarina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="96B557C1FFD1A61224ACCED5FC8AFD4D" box="[739,831,719,744]" pageId="18" pageNumber="526" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F7E86523FFD1A612244CCEE8FC95FCAE" box="[515,800,754,779]" pageId="18" pageNumber="526" type="description">
<paragraph id="BF4D36A8FFD1A612244CCEE8FC95FCAE" blockId="18.[484,831,719,779]" box="[515,800,754,779]" pageId="18" pageNumber="526">
(
<figureCitation id="27C92A2DFFD1A6122444CEE8FD11FCAE" box="[523,676,754,779]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="19.[160,225,1556,1579]" captionTargetBox="[163,1151,146,1524]" captionTargetId="figure-1@19.[163,1152,142,1525]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figure 5. Downeshelea jarina sp. nov. Male: (a) wing; (b) head, anterior view; (c) fore, mid, hind legs (left to right). Female: (d) wing; (e) head, anterior view; (f) fore, mid, hind tarsomeres (top to bottom); (g) palpus; (h) apex of female abdomen, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5178499" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5178499/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="526">Figures 5ah</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="27C92A2DFFD1A61224FDCEE8FD59FCAE" box="[690,748,754,779]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="24.[160,225,1645,1668]" captionTargetBox="[198,1117,142,1613]" captionTargetId="figure-1@24.[198,1117,142,1614]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Figure 9. Downeshelea jarina sp. nov., (a) male terminalia with aedeagus; (b) parameres. Downeshelea litorale sp. nov., (c) male terminalia with aedeagus; (d) parameres. Downeshelea marambaia sp. nov., (e) male terminalia; (f) aedeagus; (g) parameres. Downeshelea moravia sp. nov., (h) male terminalia with aedeagus; (i) parameres." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5178507" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5178507/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="526">9ab</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="27C92A2DFFD1A61224B4CEE8FCADFCAE" box="[763,792,754,779]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="25.[160,225,1002,1025]" captionTargetBox="[162,1153,142,971]" captionTargetId="figure-177@25.[162,1153,142,971]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Figure 10. Geographic distribution of species in the Downeshelea multilineata species group." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5178509" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5178509/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="526">10</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F7E86523FFD1A61226EFCF21FBE2FB2B" pageId="18" pageNumber="526" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="BF4D36A8FFD1A61226EFCF21FEA1FCF1" blockId="18.[160,1156,827,1025]" box="[160,276,827,852]" pageId="18" pageNumber="526">
<emphasis id="8D86EABAFFD1A61226EFCF21FEA1FCF1" bold="true" box="[160,276,827,852]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="526">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BF4D36A8FFD1A61226EFCF47FC7AFBA4" blockId="18.[160,1156,827,1025]" pageId="18" pageNumber="526">
<emphasis id="8D86EABAFFD1A61226EFCF47FF55FCD3" bold="true" box="[160,224,861,886]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="526">Male.</emphasis>
The only species of
<taxonomicName id="78F24D2BFFD1A612279FCF47FDD4FCD3" box="[464,609,861,886]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Downeshelea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="526" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="8D86EABAFFD1A612279FCF47FDD4FCD3" box="[464,609,861,886]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="526">Downeshelea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the Americas with the following combination of features: gonostylus 0.540.64 length of gonocoxite; parameres fused for 0.100.17 of total length; stem basolaterally expanded, more slender and convergent distally; distal portion stout, nearly straight, heavily sclerotised (
<figureCitation id="27C92A2DFFD1A61224A7CFDCFCE2FC7B" box="[744,855,966,990]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="24.[160,225,1645,1668]" captionTargetBox="[198,1117,142,1613]" captionTargetId="figure-1@24.[198,1117,142,1614]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Figure 9. Downeshelea jarina sp. nov., (a) male terminalia with aedeagus; (b) parameres. Downeshelea litorale sp. nov., (c) male terminalia with aedeagus; (d) parameres. Downeshelea marambaia sp. nov., (e) male terminalia; (f) aedeagus; (g) parameres. Downeshelea moravia sp. nov., (h) male terminalia with aedeagus; (i) parameres." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5178507" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5178507/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="526">Figure 9b</figureCitation>
); aedeagus subtriangular, basal arch U-shaped, extending to 0.220.28 of total length (
<figureCitation id="27C92A2DFFD1A6122517CFF3FC76FBA4" box="[856,963,1001,1025]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="24.[160,225,1645,1668]" captionTargetBox="[198,1117,142,1613]" captionTargetId="figure-1@24.[198,1117,142,1614]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Figure 9. Downeshelea jarina sp. nov., (a) male terminalia with aedeagus; (b) parameres. Downeshelea litorale sp. nov., (c) male terminalia with aedeagus; (d) parameres. Downeshelea marambaia sp. nov., (e) male terminalia; (f) aedeagus; (g) parameres. Downeshelea moravia sp. nov., (h) male terminalia with aedeagus; (i) parameres." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5178507" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5178507/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="526">Figure 9a</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BF4D36A8FFD1A61226EFC82AFBE2FB2B" blockId="18.[160,1155,1072,1166]" pageId="18" pageNumber="526">
<emphasis id="8D86EABAFFD1A61226EFC82AFF49FBEC" bold="true" box="[160,252,1072,1097]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="526">Female.</emphasis>
The only species of
<taxonomicName id="78F24D2BFFD1A61227A4C82AFCB3FBEC" baseAuthorityName="Lutz" baseAuthorityYear="1914" box="[491,774,1072,1097]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Downeshelea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="526" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="multilineata">
<emphasis id="8D86EABAFFD1A61227A4C82AFCB3FBEC" box="[491,774,1072,1097]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="526">Downeshelea multilineata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group in the Americas with small wing (
<quantity id="780A9B4DFFD1A61226ADC84EFE34FBC9" box="[226,385,1107,1132]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.7" metricValueMax="10.2" metricValueMin="9.2" pageId="18" pageNumber="526" unit="mm" value="0.97" valueMax="1.02" valueMin="0.92">0.921.02 mm</quantity>
) (
<figureCitation id="27C92A2DFFD1A61227DAC84EFE48FBC9" box="[405,509,1108,1132]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="19.[160,225,1556,1579]" captionTargetBox="[163,1151,146,1524]" captionTargetId="figure-1@19.[163,1152,142,1525]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figure 5. Downeshelea jarina sp. nov. Male: (a) wing; (b) head, anterior view; (c) fore, mid, hind legs (left to right). Female: (d) wing; (e) head, anterior view; (f) fore, mid, hind tarsomeres (top to bottom); (g) palpus; (h) apex of female abdomen, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5178499" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5178499/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="526">Figure 5d</figureCitation>
); midtarsomere 1 with 36 ventral spines; hind tibia darker on proximal third and apical portion; two slightly unequal spermathecae (
<figureCitation id="27C92A2DFFD1A6122590C86CFBFCFB2B" box="[991,1097,1142,1166]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="19.[160,225,1556,1579]" captionTargetBox="[163,1151,146,1524]" captionTargetId="figure-1@19.[163,1152,142,1525]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figure 5. Downeshelea jarina sp. nov. Male: (a) wing; (b) head, anterior view; (c) fore, mid, hind legs (left to right). Female: (d) wing; (e) head, anterior view; (f) fore, mid, hind tarsomeres (top to bottom); (g) palpus; (h) apex of female abdomen, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5178499" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5178499/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="526">Figure 5h</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F7E86523FFD1A61426EFC8A4FC51FAC1" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="528" pageId="18" pageNumber="526" type="description">
<paragraph id="BF4D36A8FFD1A61226EFC8A4FE93FB72" blockId="18.[160,1156,1214,1308]" box="[160,294,1214,1239]" pageId="18" pageNumber="526">
<emphasis id="8D86EABAFFD1A61226EFC8A4FE93FB72" bold="true" box="[160,294,1214,1239]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="526">Description</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BF4D36A8FFD1A61226EFC8FBFCB1FAB9" blockId="18.[160,1156,1214,1308]" pageId="18" pageNumber="526">
<emphasis id="8D86EABAFFD1A61226EFC8FBFF55FB5F" bold="true" box="[160,224,1249,1274]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="526">Male.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="8D86EABAFFD1A61226BFC8FBFE9CFB5F" box="[240,297,1249,1274]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="526">Head</emphasis>
. Eyes slightly contiguous in lower area; antennal ratio 0.880.97 (0.93, n = 7); palpal ratio 2.252.75 (2.57, n = 7) (
<figureCitation id="27C92A2DFFD1A61224C4C91EFD42FAB9" box="[651,759,1284,1308]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="19.[160,225,1556,1579]" captionTargetBox="[163,1151,146,1524]" captionTargetId="figure-1@19.[163,1152,142,1525]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figure 5. Downeshelea jarina sp. nov. Male: (a) wing; (b) head, anterior view; (c) fore, mid, hind legs (left to right). Female: (d) wing; (e) head, anterior view; (f) fore, mid, hind tarsomeres (top to bottom); (g) palpus; (h) apex of female abdomen, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5178499" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5178499/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="526">Figure 5b</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BF4D36A8FFD1A61226EFC956FB31FA0F" blockId="18.[160,1156,1356,1727]" pageId="18" pageNumber="526">
<emphasis id="8D86EABAFFD1A61226EFC956FF4CFAC0" bold="true" box="[160,249,1356,1381]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="526">Thorax.</emphasis>
Brown, without definite pattern in slide-mounted specimens. Wing (
<figureCitation id="27C92A2DFFD1A612225DC957FBCEFAC0" box="[1042,1147,1357,1381]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="19.[160,225,1556,1579]" captionTargetBox="[163,1151,146,1524]" captionTargetId="figure-1@19.[163,1152,142,1525]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figure 5. Downeshelea jarina sp. nov. Male: (a) wing; (b) head, anterior view; (c) fore, mid, hind legs (left to right). Female: (d) wing; (e) head, anterior view; (f) fore, mid, hind tarsomeres (top to bottom); (g) palpus; (h) apex of female abdomen, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5178499" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5178499/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="526">Figure 5a</figureCitation>
) with greyish spot over CuA
<subScript id="237634EDFFD1A6122797C960FE57FA2F" attach="left" box="[472,482,1402,1418]" fontSize="7" pageId="18" pageNumber="526">2</subScript>
extending to wing margin; 2
<superScript id="48879BE0FFD1A612257BC973FCFFFADC" attach="left" box="[820,842,1385,1401]" fontSize="7" pageId="18" pageNumber="526">nd</superScript>
radial cell 2.5 times longer than 1
<superScript id="48879BE0FFD1A61226A4C996FF4FFA39" attach="none" box="[235,250,1420,1436]" fontSize="7" pageId="18" pageNumber="526">st</superScript>
; wing length 0.850.95 (0.92, n = 7) mm; breadth 0.300.35 (0.32, n = 7) mm;
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BF4D36A8FFD1A61226EFC9AFFB36FA68" blockId="18.[160,1156,1356,1727]" box="[160,1155,1460,1485]" pageId="18" pageNumber="526">costal ratio 0.730.79 (0.77, n = 7). Halter pale, distal portion of knob darker. Legs</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BF4D36A8FFD1A61226EFC9CDFB31FA4A" blockId="18.[160,1156,1356,1727]" box="[160,1156,1495,1519]" pageId="18" pageNumber="526">
(
<figureCitation id="27C92A2DFFD1A61226E7C9CDFEA5FA4A" box="[168,272,1495,1519]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="19.[160,225,1556,1579]" captionTargetBox="[163,1151,146,1524]" captionTargetId="figure-1@19.[163,1152,142,1525]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figure 5. Downeshelea jarina sp. nov. Male: (a) wing; (b) head, anterior view; (c) fore, mid, hind legs (left to right). Female: (d) wing; (e) head, anterior view; (f) fore, mid, hind tarsomeres (top to bottom); (g) palpus; (h) apex of female abdomen, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5178499" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5178499/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="526">Figure 5c</figureCitation>
) pale brown, apex of fore tibia slightly darker; hind femur darker subapically,
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BF4D36A8FFD1A61226EFC9E0FB36F9B7" blockId="18.[160,1156,1356,1727]" box="[160,1155,1530,1554]" pageId="18" pageNumber="526">hind tibia darker on proximal third and apical portion. Fore-, hind tarsomere 1 with one</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BF4D36A8FFD1A61226EFCA07FB36F990" blockId="18.[160,1156,1356,1727]" box="[160,1155,1565,1589]" pageId="18" pageNumber="526">basal, one apical spine; mid tarsomere 1 with two basal (one in some specimens), two</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BF4D36A8FFD1A61226EFCA25FB31F9F2" blockId="18.[160,1156,1356,1727]" box="[160,1156,1599,1623]" pageId="18" pageNumber="526">apical, 34 other ventral spines; apical spines of tarsomeres 24 of fore-, mid-, hind legs:</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BF4D36A8FFD1A61226EFCA78FB31F9DF" blockId="18.[160,1156,1356,1727]" box="[160,1156,1634,1658]" pageId="18" pageNumber="526">111; 221, 111; fore tarsal ratio 2.182.37 (2.30, n = 7), mid tarsal ratio 2.502.73</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BF4D36A8FFD1A61226EFCA9FFB36F938" blockId="18.[160,1156,1356,1727]" box="[160,1155,1668,1693]" pageId="18" pageNumber="526">(2.60, n = 7), hind tarsal ratio 2.082.29 (2.10, n = 6); claws 0.380.54 (0.46, n = 7) length</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BF4D36A8FFD1A61226EFCABDFDB0F91A" blockId="18.[160,1156,1356,1727]" box="[160,517,1703,1727]" pageId="18" pageNumber="526">of their respective tarsomere 5.</paragraph>
<caption id="EB8D6620FFD0A61326EFCA0EFCABF9C3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5178499" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5178499" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5178499/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="527" startId="19.[160,225,1556,1579]" targetBox="[163,1151,146,1524]" targetPageId="19">
<paragraph id="BF4D36A8FFD0A61326EFCA0EFCABF9C3" blockId="19.[160,1155,1556,1638]" pageId="19" pageNumber="527">
<emphasis id="8D86EABAFFD0A61326EFCA0EFF4FF98E" bold="true" box="[160,250,1556,1579]" pageId="19" pageNumber="527">Figure 5.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="78F24D2BFFD0A613274CCA0EFE75F98E" authority="Santarém &amp; Borkent &amp; Spinelli &amp; Felippe-Bauer, 2018" authorityName="Santarém &amp; Borkent &amp; Spinelli &amp; Felippe-Bauer" authorityYear="2018" box="[259,448,1556,1579]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Downeshelea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="527" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jarina" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="8D86EABAFFD0A613274CCA0EFE75F98E" box="[259,448,1556,1579]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="527">Downeshelea jarina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="96B557C1FFD0A6132787CA0EFDA0F98E" box="[456,533,1556,1579]" pageId="19" pageNumber="527" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Male: (a) wing; (b) head, anterior view; (c) fore, mid, hind legs (left to right). Female: (d) wing; (e) head, anterior view; (f) fore, mid, hind tarsomeres (top to bottom); (g) palpus; (h) apex of female abdomen, ventral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="BF4D36A8FFD7A61426EFCC94FC41FDA7" blockId="20.[160,1156,142,514]" pageId="20" pageNumber="528">
<emphasis id="8D86EABAFFD7A61426EFCC94FEADFF02" bold="true" box="[160,280,142,167]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="528">Abdomen.</emphasis>
Dark brown. Terminalia (
<figureCitation id="27C92A2DFFD7A6142400CC95FD0BFF02" box="[591,702,143,167]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="24.[160,225,1645,1668]" captionTargetBox="[198,1117,142,1613]" captionTargetId="figure-1@24.[198,1117,142,1614]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Figure 9. Downeshelea jarina sp. nov., (a) male terminalia with aedeagus; (b) parameres. Downeshelea litorale sp. nov., (c) male terminalia with aedeagus; (d) parameres. Downeshelea marambaia sp. nov., (e) male terminalia; (f) aedeagus; (g) parameres. Downeshelea moravia sp. nov., (h) male terminalia with aedeagus; (i) parameres." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5178507" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5178507/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="528">Figure 9a</figureCitation>
): tergite 9 with apex nearly rounded, apicolateral process short, broad; sternite 9 nearly straight anteriorly, posterior margin with moderately convex median lobe bearing 46 long setae. Gonocoxite 2.042.36 (2.22, n = 7) times longer than basal width; gonostylus with blunt tip, 0.580.64 (0.60, n = 7) length of gonocoxite. Parameres (
<figureCitation id="27C92A2DFFD7A6142435CD00FD5DFE97" box="[634,744,282,306]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="24.[160,225,1645,1668]" captionTargetBox="[198,1117,142,1613]" captionTargetId="figure-1@24.[198,1117,142,1614]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Figure 9. Downeshelea jarina sp. nov., (a) male terminalia with aedeagus; (b) parameres. Downeshelea litorale sp. nov., (c) male terminalia with aedeagus; (d) parameres. Downeshelea marambaia sp. nov., (e) male terminalia; (f) aedeagus; (g) parameres. Downeshelea moravia sp. nov., (h) male terminalia with aedeagus; (i) parameres." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5178507" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5178507/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="528">Figure 9b</figureCitation>
) 1.0-1.09 (1.05, n = 7) times longer than aedeagus, fused for 0.100.17 (0.15, n = 7) of total length; knob bulbous; stem basolaterally expanded, more slender and convergent distally; distal portion stout, nearly straight, heavily sclerotised, 0.540.62 (0.60, n = 6) of total length. Aedeagus subtriangular, heavily sclerotised laterally, hyaline on midportion, basal arch U-shaped, extending to 0.220.28 (0.25, n = 7) of total length; distal portion with moderately deep mesal excavation terminating in two sclerotised pointed serrate processes.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BF4D36A8FFD7A61426EFCE34FC01FC42" blockId="20.[160,1156,558,999]" pageId="20" pageNumber="528">
<emphasis id="8D86EABAFFD7A61426EFCE34FF49FDE2" bold="true" box="[160,252,558,583]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="528">Female.</emphasis>
Similar to male with usual sexual differences; antennal ratio 1.051.10 (1.08, n = 5) (
<figureCitation id="27C92A2DFFD7A61426B9CE48FED4FDCF" box="[246,353,594,618]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="19.[160,225,1556,1579]" captionTargetBox="[163,1151,146,1524]" captionTargetId="figure-1@19.[163,1152,142,1525]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figure 5. Downeshelea jarina sp. nov. Male: (a) wing; (b) head, anterior view; (c) fore, mid, hind legs (left to right). Female: (d) wing; (e) head, anterior view; (f) fore, mid, hind tarsomeres (top to bottom); (g) palpus; (h) apex of female abdomen, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5178499" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5178499/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="528">Figure 5e</figureCitation>
); palpus as in
<figureCitation id="27C92A2DFFD7A6142446CE48FDC0FDCF" box="[521,629,594,618]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="19.[160,225,1556,1579]" captionTargetBox="[163,1151,146,1524]" captionTargetId="figure-1@19.[163,1152,142,1525]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figure 5. Downeshelea jarina sp. nov. Male: (a) wing; (b) head, anterior view; (c) fore, mid, hind legs (left to right). Female: (d) wing; (e) head, anterior view; (f) fore, mid, hind tarsomeres (top to bottom); (g) palpus; (h) apex of female abdomen, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5178499" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5178499/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="528">
Figure
<quantity id="780A9B4DFFD7A6142416CE48FDC0FDCF" box="[601,629,594,618]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="5.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="528" unit="g" value="5.0">5g</quantity>
</figureCitation>
, palpal ratio 2.202.75 (2.38, n = 5); mandible with 910 teeth. Wing as in
<figureCitation id="27C92A2DFFD7A61427AECE6EFDF8FD29" box="[481,589,628,652]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="19.[160,225,1556,1579]" captionTargetBox="[163,1151,146,1524]" captionTargetId="figure-1@19.[163,1152,142,1525]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figure 5. Downeshelea jarina sp. nov. Male: (a) wing; (b) head, anterior view; (c) fore, mid, hind legs (left to right). Female: (d) wing; (e) head, anterior view; (f) fore, mid, hind tarsomeres (top to bottom); (g) palpus; (h) apex of female abdomen, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5178499" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5178499/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="528">Figure 5d</figureCitation>
; wing length 0.921.02 (0.98, n = 5) mm; breadth 0.370.42 (0.41, n = 5) mm; costal ratio 0.790.81 (0.80, n = 5). Fore-, hind tarsomere 1 with one basal and one apical spine; midtarsomere 1 with two basal, two apical, 36 other ventral spines; apical spines of tarsomeres 24 of fore-, mid-, hind legs: 111, 221, 112; fore tarsal ratio 2.352.60 (2.50, n = 5), mid tarsal ratio 2.592.78 (2.67, n = 5), hind tarsal ratio 2.232.40 (2.31, n = 5); fore, mid- leg claws 0.530.67 (0.60, n = 5) length of their respective tarsomeres 5; hind leg claw, about 1.171.31 (1.25, n = 5) as long as tarsomere 5 (
<figureCitation id="27C92A2DFFD7A61427D7CF7DFE4BFCDA" box="[408,510,871,895]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="19.[160,225,1556,1579]" captionTargetBox="[163,1151,146,1524]" captionTargetId="figure-1@19.[163,1152,142,1525]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figure 5. Downeshelea jarina sp. nov. Male: (a) wing; (b) head, anterior view; (c) fore, mid, hind legs (left to right). Female: (d) wing; (e) head, anterior view; (f) fore, mid, hind tarsomeres (top to bottom); (g) palpus; (h) apex of female abdomen, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5178499" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5178499/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="528">Figure 5f</figureCitation>
). Abdomen with genital sclerite broad in distal portion, tapered to rounded tip anteriorly. Two slightly unequal spermathecae (
<figureCitation id="27C92A2DFFD7A614224BCF90FBC3FC07" box="[1028,1142,906,930]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="19.[160,225,1556,1579]" captionTargetBox="[163,1151,146,1524]" captionTargetId="figure-1@19.[163,1152,142,1525]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figure 5. Downeshelea jarina sp. nov. Male: (a) wing; (b) head, anterior view; (c) fore, mid, hind legs (left to right). Female: (d) wing; (e) head, anterior view; (f) fore, mid, hind tarsomeres (top to bottom); (g) palpus; (h) apex of female abdomen, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5178499" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5178499/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="528">Figure 5h</figureCitation>
), measuring 5060 (56, n = 4) by 4355 (50, n = 5) µm and 4555 (51, n = 5) by 4050 (46, n = 3) µm. Third rudimentary spermatheca present, nearly 5 µm.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BF4D36A8FFD7A61426EFC80EFE2FFB88" blockId="20.[160,1156,1044,1380]" box="[160,410,1044,1069]" pageId="20" pageNumber="528">
<emphasis id="8D86EABAFFD7A61426EFC80EFE2FFB88" bold="true" box="[160,410,1044,1069]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="528">Specimens examined</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BF4D36A8FFD7A61426EFC82DFC51FAC1" blockId="20.[160,1156,1044,1380]" pageId="20" pageNumber="528">
<typeStatus id="6049880AFFD7A61426EFC82DFEB0FBEA" box="[160,261,1079,1103]" pageId="20" pageNumber="528" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
male adult, labeled
<materialsCitation id="0F9A3CF5FFD7A61427A6C82DFE53FB12" accessionNumber="LN219450" collectingDate="2004-06-13" collectingDateMax="2004-06-16" collectingDateMin="2004-06-13" collectionCode="MNCR" collectorName="B. Gamboa &amp; D. Briceno &amp; M. Moraga &amp; Y. Cardenas. Amarilla." country="Costa Rica" location="Playa Ostional" municipality="Cuajiniquil" pageId="20" pageNumber="528" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Guanacaste" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="6049880AFFD7A61427A6C82DFDFBFBEA" box="[489,590,1079,1103]" pageId="20" pageNumber="528" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
<taxonomicName id="78F24D2BFFD7A614241BC82CFE8FFBD7" authority="Santarem, Borkent, Spinelli and Felippe-Bauer" authorityName="Santarem, Borkent, Spinelli and Felippe-Bauer" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Downeshelea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="528" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jarina">
<emphasis id="8D86EABAFFD7A614241BC82CFC92FBEA" box="[596,807,1078,1103]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="528">Downeshelea jarina</emphasis>
Santarém, Borkent, Spinelli and Felippe-Bauer
</taxonomicName>
,
<collectingCountry id="C7E57638FFD7A614270CC840FE79FBD7" box="[323,460,1114,1138]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="20" pageNumber="528">COSTA RICA</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="7D36F84AFFD7A614279AC840FDE2FBD7" box="[469,599,1114,1138]" country="Costa Rica" name="Guanacaste" pageId="20" pageNumber="528">Guanacaste</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="5F29ACD2FFD7A614242FC840FD62FBD7" box="[608,727,1114,1138]" pageId="20" pageNumber="528">Cuajiniquil</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="BA2D6073FFD7A61424AFC840FCCBFBD7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:375B87BEFFD1A61427ABCED5FE7CF91A:BA2D6073FFD7A61424AFC840FCCBFBD7" box="[736,894,1114,1138]" country="Costa Rica" municipality="Cuajiniquil" name="Playa Ostional" pageId="20" pageNumber="528" stateProvince="Guanacaste">Playa Ostional</location>
, 05m,
<date id="CB4C1068FFD7A614258BC840FB35FBD7" box="[964,1152,1114,1138]" pageId="20" pageNumber="528" value="2004-06-13" valueMax="2004-06-16" valueMin="2004-06-13">
<collectingDate id="DB08E980FFD7A614258BC840FB35FBD7" box="[964,1152,1114,1138]" pageId="20" pageNumber="528" value="2004-06-13" valueMax="2004-06-16" valueMin="2004-06-13">1316 June 2004</collectingDate>
</date>
.
<collectorName id="1207537EFFD7A61426EFC867FEACFB30" box="[160,281,1149,1173]" pageId="20" pageNumber="528">B. Gamboa</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="1207537EFFD7A614276EC867FE27FB30" box="[289,402,1149,1173]" pageId="20" pageNumber="528">D. Briceno</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="1207537EFFD7A61427D5C867FDA5FB30" box="[410,528,1149,1173]" pageId="20" pageNumber="528">M. Moraga</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="1207537EFFD7A6142456C867FCB6FB30" box="[537,771,1149,1173]" pageId="20" pageNumber="528">Y. Cardenas. Amarilla.</collectorName>
LN219450 350300 #77437 (
<collectionCode id="D9E3AE6DFFD7A614227EC867FBCEFB30" box="[1073,1147,1149,1173]" country="Costa Rica" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yis-bi95" name="Museo Nacional de Costa Rica" pageId="20" pageNumber="528">MNCR</collectionCode>
);
<typeStatus id="6049880AFFD7A61426EFC885FF4DFB12" box="[160,248,1183,1207]" pageId="20" pageNumber="528" type="allotype">allotype</typeStatus>
female adult, labeled
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="0F9A3CF5FFD7A61427BEC885FCF7FB7F" accessionNumber="LN219450" collectingDate="2004-06-13" collectingDateMax="2004-06-16" collectingDateMin="2004-06-13" collectionCode="MNCR" collectorName="B. Gamboa &amp; D. Briceno &amp; M. Moraga &amp; Y. Cardenas. Amarilla." country="Costa Rica" location="Playa Ostional" municipality="Cuajiniquil" pageId="20" pageNumber="528" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guanacaste" typeStatus="allotype">
<typeStatus id="6049880AFFD7A61427BEC885FDF8FB12" box="[497,589,1183,1207]" pageId="20" pageNumber="528" type="allotype">Allotype</typeStatus>
<taxonomicName id="78F24D2BFFD7A614241BC884FBE6FB12" authority="Santarem, Borkent, Spinelli" authorityName="Santarem, Borkent, Spinelli" box="[596,1107,1182,1207]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Downeshelea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="528" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jarina">
<emphasis id="8D86EABAFFD7A614241BC884FC90FB12" box="[596,805,1182,1207]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="528">Downeshelea jarina</emphasis>
Santarém, Borkent, Spinelli
</taxonomicName>
and Felippe-Bauer, same data as holotype except Malaise (
<collectionCode id="D9E3AE6DFFD7A61424BDC8D8FC89FB7F" box="[754,828,1218,1242]" country="Costa Rica" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yis-bi95" name="Museo Nacional de Costa Rica" pageId="20" pageNumber="528">MNCR</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="0F9A3CF5FFD7A6142504C8D8FE39FAC1" accessionNumber="LN219450" collectingDate="2004-06-19" collectingDateMax="2004-06-24" collectingDateMin="2004-06-19" collectionCode="CCER, MNCR, CNCI" collectorName="Malaise, B" country="Costa Rica" elevation="5" location="Puesto" municipality="Camaronal" pageId="20" pageNumber="528" specimenCount="26" specimenCount-female="14" specimenCount-male="12" stateProvince="Puntarenas" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="6049880AFFD7A6142504C8D8FC03FB7F" box="[843,950,1218,1242]" pageId="20" pageNumber="528" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
labeled as follows:
<specimenCount id="A9F4FD21FFD7A61426EFC8FFFF4FFB58" box="[160,250,1253,1277]" pageId="20" pageNumber="528" type="male">5 males</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="A9F4FD21FFD7A614274AC8FFFEC1FB58" box="[261,372,1253,1277]" pageId="20" pageNumber="528" type="female">4 females</specimenCount>
, same data as holotype (
<specimenCount id="A9F4FD21FFD7A61424C0C8FFFD5FFB58" box="[655,746,1253,1277]" pageId="20" pageNumber="528" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="A9F4FD21FFD7A61424BAC8FFFCD4FB58" box="[757,865,1253,1277]" pageId="20" pageNumber="528" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="D9E3AE6DFFD7A6142525C8FFFC12FB58" box="[874,935,1253,1277]" pageId="20" pageNumber="528">CCER</collectionCode>
;
<specimenCount id="A9F4FD21FFD7A61425FDC8FFFBB9FB58" box="[946,1036,1253,1277]" pageId="20" pageNumber="528" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="A9F4FD21FFD7A6142258C8FFFB36FB58" box="[1047,1155,1253,1277]" pageId="20" pageNumber="528" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="D9E3AE6DFFD7A61426EFC91DFF5DFABA" box="[160,232,1287,1311]" country="Costa Rica" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yis-bi95" name="Museo Nacional de Costa Rica" pageId="20" pageNumber="528">MNCR</collectionCode>
);
<specimenCount id="A9F4FD21FFD7A61426B3C91DFEF8FABA" box="[252,333,1287,1311]" pageId="20" pageNumber="528" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="A9F4FD21FFD7A6142713C91DFE79FABA" box="[348,460,1287,1311]" pageId="20" pageNumber="528" type="female">4 females</specimenCount>
, same data as
<typeStatus id="6049880AFFD7A61424CFC91DFD6DFABA" box="[640,728,1287,1311]" pageId="20" pageNumber="528" type="allotype">allotype</typeStatus>
(
<collectionCode id="D9E3AE6DFFD7A61424A6C91DFC90FABA" box="[745,805,1287,1311]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rzcb-tdp2" name="Canadian National Collection Insects" pageId="20" pageNumber="528">CNCI</collectionCode>
);
<specimenCount id="A9F4FD21FFD7A6142576C91DFC1FFABA" box="[825,938,1287,1311]" pageId="20" pageNumber="528" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
, same data except manglar, intersección (
<collectionCode id="D9E3AE6DFFD7A61427EBC930FE5BFAE7" box="[420,494,1322,1346]" country="Costa Rica" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yis-bi95" name="Museo Nacional de Costa Rica" pageId="20" pageNumber="528">MNCR</collectionCode>
);
<specimenCount id="A9F4FD21FFD7A61427B1C930FDFEFAE7" box="[510,587,1322,1346]" pageId="20" pageNumber="528" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<collectingRegion id="7D36F84AFFD7A6142414C930FD6CFAE7" box="[603,729,1322,1346]" country="Costa Rica" name="Puntarenas" pageId="20" pageNumber="528">Puntarenas</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="5F29ACD2FFD7A61424ACC930FCE9FAE7" box="[739,860,1322,1346]" pageId="20" pageNumber="528">Camaronal</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="BA2D6073FFD7A6142528C930FC07FAE7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:375B87BEFFD1A61427ABCED5FE7CF91A:BA2D6073FFD7A6142528C930FC07FAE7" box="[871,946,1322,1346]" municipality="Camaronal" name="Puesto" pageId="20" pageNumber="528" stateProvince="Puntarenas">Puesto</location>
MINAE,
<quantity id="780A9B4DFFD7A614225FC930FB80FAE7" box="[1040,1077,1322,1346]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="528" unit="m" value="5.0">
<elevation id="34DFD19BFFD7A614225FC930FB80FAE7" box="[1040,1077,1322,1346]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="528" unit="m" value="5.0">5m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="CB4C1068FFD7A614220FC930FEA1FAC1" pageId="20" pageNumber="528" value="2004-06-19" valueMax="2004-06-24" valueMin="2004-06-19">
<collectingDate id="DB08E980FFD7A614220FC930FEA1FAC1" pageId="20" pageNumber="528" value="2004-06-19" valueMax="2004-06-24" valueMin="2004-06-19">1924 June 2004</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="1207537EFFD7A6142752C956FE39FAC1" box="[285,396,1356,1380]" pageId="20" pageNumber="528">Malaise, B</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
. Gamboa, D. Briceno, M. Moraga, Y.
<materialsCitation id="0F9A3CF5FFD7A6142556C956FC55FAC1" box="[793,992,1356,1380]" collectionCode="MNCR" collectorName="Cardenas'" country="Costa Rica" pageId="20" pageNumber="528" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Puntarenas" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectorName id="1207537EFFD7A6142556C956FC31FAC1" box="[793,900,1356,1380]" pageId="20" pageNumber="528">Cardenas</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="D9E3AE6DFFD7A61425DFC956FC6FFAC1" box="[912,986,1356,1380]" country="Costa Rica" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yis-bi95" name="Museo Nacional de Costa Rica" pageId="20" pageNumber="528">MNCR</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F7E86523FFD7A61426EFC98BFB9CFA4A" pageId="20" pageNumber="528" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="BF4D36A8FFD7A61426EFC98BFE50FA0F" blockId="20.[160,1155,1425,1519]" box="[160,485,1425,1450]" pageId="20" pageNumber="528">
<emphasis id="8D86EABAFFD7A61426EFC98BFE50FA0F" bold="true" box="[160,485,1425,1450]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="528">Distribution and bionomics</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BF4D36A8FFD7A61426EFC9AFFB9CFA4A" blockId="20.[160,1155,1425,1519]" pageId="20" pageNumber="528">
<materialsCitation id="0F9A3CF5FFD7A61426EFC9AFFBCAFA68" box="[160,1151,1461,1485]" country="Costa Rica" location="Guanacaste" pageId="20" pageNumber="528" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guanacaste">
This species is restricted to
<collectingCountry id="C7E57638FFD7A6142780C9AFFDF4FA68" box="[463,577,1461,1485]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="20" pageNumber="528">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="7D36F84AFFD7A6142402C9AFFD64FA68" box="[589,721,1461,1485]" country="Costa Rica" name="Guanacaste" pageId="20" pageNumber="528">Guanacaste</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingRegion id="7D36F84AFFD7A6142547C9AFFC33FA68" box="[776,902,1461,1485]" country="Costa Rica" name="Puntarenas" pageId="20" pageNumber="528">Puntarenas</collectingRegion>
provinces) (
<figureCitation id="27C92A2DFFD7A6142241C9AFFBC3FA68" box="[1038,1142,1461,1485]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="25.[160,225,1002,1025]" captionTargetBox="[162,1153,142,971]" captionTargetId="figure-177@25.[162,1153,142,971]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Figure 10. Geographic distribution of species in the Downeshelea multilineata species group." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5178509" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5178509/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="528">Figure 10</figureCitation>
)
</materialsCitation>
. It has been found in coastal and mangrove areas, occurring
<quantity id="780A9B4DFFD7A614250BC9CDFCDBFA4A" box="[836,878,1495,1519]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="528" unit="m" value="5.0">5 m</quantity>
above sea level.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F7E86523FFD7A61426EFCA06FE7CF91A" pageId="20" pageNumber="528" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="BF4D36A8FFD7A61426EFCA06FEA8F990" blockId="20.[160,1155,1564,1727]" box="[160,285,1564,1589]" pageId="20" pageNumber="528">
<emphasis id="8D86EABAFFD7A61426EFCA06FEA8F990" bold="true" box="[160,285,1564,1589]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="528">Etymology</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BF4D36A8FFD7A61426EFCA25FE7CF91A" blockId="20.[160,1155,1564,1727]" pageId="20" pageNumber="528">
The name of this species reflects the name of the tree
<taxonomicName id="78F24D2BFFD7A614255ECA24FF5BF9DF" authority="(Jacq.) Griseb." authorityName="Griseb." baseAuthorityName="Jacq." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Enterolobium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="20" pageNumber="528" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cyclocarpum">
<emphasis id="8D86EABAFFD7A614255ECA24FB80F9F2" box="[785,1077,1598,1623]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="528">Enterolobium cyclocarpum</emphasis>
(Jacq.) Griseb.
</taxonomicName>
<materialsCitation id="0F9A3CF5FFD7A61426B9CA78FE53F938" country="Costa Rica" location="Guanacaste province" pageId="20" pageNumber="528" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guanacaste">
that is a symbol of
<collectingCountry id="C7E57638FFD7A6142796CA78FDFBF9DF" box="[473,590,1634,1658]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="20" pageNumber="528">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingRegion id="7D36F84AFFD7A61424C3CA78FCC9F9DF" box="[652,892,1634,1658]" country="Costa Rica" name="Guanacaste" pageId="20" pageNumber="528">Guanacaste province</collectingRegion>
, where the majority of
<typeStatus id="6049880AFFD7A61426EFCA9FFF67F938" box="[160,210,1669,1693]" pageId="20" pageNumber="528">type</typeStatus>
specimens were found
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="0F9A3CF5FFD7A61427BACA9FFE70F91A" collectorName="de Guanacaste'" country="Costa Rica" location="Costa Rica" pageId="20" pageNumber="528" specimenCount="1">
The tree is commonly known in
<collectingCountry id="C7E57638FFD7A6142538CA9FFC5BF938" box="[887,1006,1669,1693]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="20" pageNumber="528">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
as árbol
<collectorName id="1207537EFFD7A6142228CA9FFE9DF91A" pageId="20" pageNumber="528">de Guanacaste</collectorName>
and/or jarina
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>