222 lines
28 KiB
XML
222 lines
28 KiB
XML
<document id="E4E586C3ED68363B9D99C379D11CB702" ID-DOI="10.1080/00222933.2018.1437231" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5178489" ID-ZooBank="9FC2A016-1295-4047-877E-BC9030BD2BD2" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1628626551251" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Santarém, Maria Clara Alves, Borkent, Art, Spinelli, Gustavo & Felippe-Bauer, Maria Luiza" docDate="2018" docId="375B87BEFFCAA60A27F1CD56FE8CFB0A" docLanguage="en" docName="JNatHist.52.9-10.509-540.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History (J. Nat. Hist.) 52 (9 - 10)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2018.1437231" docStyle="DocumentStyle:485A7191CD41D6261F41521A3380DC73.9:JNatHist.2017-.journal_article.1cover" docStyleId="485A7191CD41D6261F41521A3380DC73" docStyleName="JNatHist.2017-.journal_article.1cover" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Downeshelea casimirensis Santarém & Borkent & Spinelli & Felippe-Bauer 2018, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="322BC67C-62DF-4920-B999-3DDA14636BFF" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="518" masterDocId="CB62FFC6FFC3A600264FCC1AFFB5FFA5" masterDocTitle="New Neotropical species of Downeshelea Wirth and Grogan and redescription of D. multilineata (Lutz) (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae)" masterLastPageNumber="540" masterPageNumber="509" pageNumber="517" updateTime="1699048774547" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="DF2D8FCE274CE874CD363A2B34F51120">
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<mods:title id="05D1DA0659534D890BF71AB4E42264FE">New Neotropical species of Downeshelea Wirth and Grogan and redescription of D. multilineata (Lutz) (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="EAA5F7350F6FAB6D636D2529A1911E3A" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="044A6BB9EEC452B3236D4942C9CED798">
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<mods:roleTerm id="6475110A4B32A9FD364CA386965A89EA">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="E22F15C4150364CFB75631E180B7871B">Santarém, Maria Clara Alves</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:roleTerm id="44A310453B578EDF2F55EDC7BA863371">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="E5B886B2C2F0ABCEA9590F08F0BD6450">Borkent, Art</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="B4CECC7CC3CA42A3621BAD7DB8353664" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="205480D8A047F39F3583F279679499F2">
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<mods:roleTerm id="FFE110AA52923C571A62327F94F67FD4">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="EB38EAAA256B2B3A6312AB3BC3C49BC9">Spinelli, Gustavo</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="302EADCB88EDBA28347B0A0332C39D1E" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="7141F8F2EB2963D6CFD98FF615DE9CBB">
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<mods:roleTerm id="A5E9A140DDB0702CAF066B2CBC60ABBC">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="8CE5BA701A5A23D0FE18A68FC19FE1FE">Felippe-Bauer, Maria Luiza</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="A01E0B032AFE778EB093E4436B480869">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="EFEACF737AD39EDFE6AE47FCE99CC860">Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="CBC8F8E1D8364B515D3F3C071A986F79">
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<mods:date id="891E008E1D6BAB4847FB69F85CB40A61">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="75BFA09587AEFF93456288F0DDFF6EF1" type="series">
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<mods:title id="1CEC128CCFB0AFE1F2F1163F96BE460F">J. Nat. Hist.</mods:title>
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<mods:detail id="ACFE7FA68FFE932232868E008F138681" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="90BD0DB55EEA941B850B5E71839403E7">2018-03-07</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="5C622955241E013C5103B87198910021" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="6598B3C15B32E70A56FE89C148F78187">52</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="3D01491905D6ACB829041FE9A31E4CA7" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="C708EA10096FCAA935702CE732E0C486">9 - 10</mods:number>
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<mods:extent id="E10BF24F9544DB0FD8DF2902ADCBA081" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="572D6B0BF79374DBF621577193635B57">509</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="5D91FA893CFE86496BC8545AEE32C0FA">http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2018.1437231</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="BA0342124AA37EB390FAD4ABAF8139CF">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="D36E25D38216B41E26765F6879715459" type="DOI">10.1080/00222933.2018.1437231</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="8B8D6A77D3D89BB2B50AC3F022ED0AB1" type="ISSN">1464-5262</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="375B87BEFFCAA60A27F1CD56FE8CFB0A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5189608" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5189608" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:322BC67C-62DF-4920-B999-3DDA14636BFF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/375B87BEFFCAA60A27F1CD56FE8CFB0A" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="518" pageId="9" pageNumber="517">
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<subSubSection id="F7E86523FFCAA60927F1CD56FCD3FEC0" box="[446,870,332,357]" pageId="9" pageNumber="517" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="BF4D36A8FFCAA60927F1CD56FCD3FEC0" blockId="9.[446,870,332,392]" box="[446,870,332,357]" pageId="9" pageNumber="517">
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<heading id="E40581C4FFCAA60927F1CD56FCD3FEC0" box="[446,870,332,357]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="517" reason="5">
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<taxonomicName id="78F24D2BFFCAA60927F1CD56FD4AFEC0" authority="Santarém & Borkent & Spinelli & Felippe-Bauer, 2018" authorityName="Santarém & Borkent & Spinelli & Felippe-Bauer" authorityYear="2018" box="[446,767,332,357]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Downeshelea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="517" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="casimirensis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="8D86EABAFFCAA60927F1CD56FD4AFEC0" bold="true" box="[446,767,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="517">Downeshelea casimirensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="96B557C1FFCAA6092546CD56FCD3FEC0" box="[777,870,332,357]" pageId="9" pageNumber="517" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="F7E86523FFCAA609244BCD75FCAAFE2D" box="[516,799,366,392]" pageId="9" pageNumber="517" type="description">
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<paragraph id="BF4D36A8FFCAA609244BCD75FCAAFE2D" blockId="9.[446,870,332,392]" box="[516,799,366,392]" pageId="9" pageNumber="517">
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(
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<figureCitation id="27C92A2DFFCAA6092443CD75FD10FE2D" box="[524,677,366,392]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="9.[160,225,1672,1695]" captionTargetBox="[165,1150,1197,1640]" captionTargetId="figure-279@9.[163,1152,1196,1641]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 2. Downeshelea casimirensis sp. nov., male. (a) Wing; (b) eye separation, anterior view; (c) head, anterior view; (d) fore, mid, hind legs (top to bottom)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5178493" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5178493/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="517">Figures 2a–d</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="27C92A2DFFCAA60924FBCD75FD5EFE2D" box="[692,747,366,392]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="23.[160,225,1645,1668]" captionTargetBox="[242,1072,145,1606]" captionTargetId="figure-1@23.[242,1073,142,1614]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Figure 8. Downeshelea multilineata (Lutz), (a) male terminalia with aedeagus; (b) parameres. Downeshelea casimirensis sp. nov. (c) male terminalia; (d) aedeagus; (e) parameres. Downeshelea costaricensis sp. nov., (f) male terminalia with aedeagus; (g) parameres. Downeshelea eclectica sp. nov., (h) male terminalia with aedeagus; (i) parameres." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5178505" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5178505/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="517">8c–e</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="27C92A2DFFCAA60924B5CD75FCA2FE2D" box="[762,791,367,392]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="25.[160,225,1002,1025]" captionTargetBox="[162,1153,142,971]" captionTargetId="figure-177@25.[162,1153,142,971]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Figure 10. Geographic distribution of species in the Downeshelea multilineata species group." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5178509" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5178509/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="517">10</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="F7E86523FFCAA60926EFCDA3FECAFD4E" pageId="9" pageNumber="517" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="BF4D36A8FFCAA60926EFCDA3FEA1FE77" blockId="9.[160,1156,441,673]" box="[160,276,441,466]" pageId="9" pageNumber="517">
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<emphasis id="8D86EABAFFCAA60926EFCDA3FEA1FE77" bold="true" box="[160,276,441,466]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="517">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="BF4D36A8FFCAA60926EFCDC1FD15FD04" blockId="9.[160,1156,441,673]" pageId="9" pageNumber="517">
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<emphasis id="8D86EABAFFCAA60926EFCDC1FF55FE51" bold="true" box="[160,224,475,500]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="517">Male.</emphasis>
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The only species of
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<taxonomicName id="78F24D2BFFCAA609279FCDC1FDD4FE51" box="[464,609,475,500]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Downeshelea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="517" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="8D86EABAFFCAA609279FCDC1FDD4FE51" box="[464,609,475,500]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="517">Downeshelea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in the Americas with the following combination of features: gonostylus 0.81 length of gonocoxite; parameres fused for 0.19 of total length; stem straight, gradually swollen to apex; distal portion strongly curved (
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<figureCitation id="27C92A2DFFCAA60926E8CE5EFEA1FDF9" box="[167,276,580,604]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="23.[160,225,1645,1668]" captionTargetBox="[242,1072,145,1606]" captionTargetId="figure-1@23.[242,1073,142,1614]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Figure 8. Downeshelea multilineata (Lutz), (a) male terminalia with aedeagus; (b) parameres. Downeshelea casimirensis sp. nov. (c) male terminalia; (d) aedeagus; (e) parameres. Downeshelea costaricensis sp. nov., (f) male terminalia with aedeagus; (g) parameres. Downeshelea eclectica sp. nov., (h) male terminalia with aedeagus; (i) parameres." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5178505" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5178505/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="517">Figure 8e</figureCitation>
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); aedeagus subtriangular, heavily sclerotised laterally on proximal 2/3, with a pair of submedian, longitudinal sclerotised stripes and oval areas, basal arch V-shaped, extending to 0.56 of total length (
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<figureCitation id="27C92A2DFFCAA6092468CE93FD26FD04" box="[551,659,649,673]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="23.[160,225,1645,1668]" captionTargetBox="[242,1072,145,1606]" captionTargetId="figure-1@23.[242,1073,142,1614]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Figure 8. Downeshelea multilineata (Lutz), (a) male terminalia with aedeagus; (b) parameres. Downeshelea casimirensis sp. nov. (c) male terminalia; (d) aedeagus; (e) parameres. Downeshelea costaricensis sp. nov., (f) male terminalia with aedeagus; (g) parameres. Downeshelea eclectica sp. nov., (h) male terminalia with aedeagus; (i) parameres." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5178505" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5178505/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="517">Figure 8d</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="BF4D36A8FFCAA60926EFCEC9FECAFD4E" blockId="9.[160,383,723,748]" box="[160,383,723,748]" pageId="9" pageNumber="517">
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<emphasis id="8D86EABAFFCAA60926EFCEC9FF49FD4E" bold="true" box="[160,252,723,748]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="517">Female.</emphasis>
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Unknown.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="F7E86523FFCAA60A26EFCF06FE49FC24" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="518" pageId="9" pageNumber="517" type="description">
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<paragraph id="BF4D36A8FFCAA60926EFCF06FE93FC90" blockId="9.[160,1155,796,891]" box="[160,294,796,821]" pageId="9" pageNumber="517">
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<emphasis id="8D86EABAFFCAA60926EFCF06FE93FC90" bold="true" box="[160,294,796,821]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="517">Description</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="BF4D36A8FFCAA60926EFCF25FE61FCDE" blockId="9.[160,1155,796,891]" pageId="9" pageNumber="517">
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<emphasis id="8D86EABAFFCAA60926EFCF25FF55FCFD" bold="true" box="[160,224,831,856]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="517">Male.</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="8D86EABAFFCAA60926BFCF25FE9CFCFD" box="[240,297,831,856]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="517">Head</emphasis>
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. Eyes slightly contiguous in lower area; antennal ratio 0.91 (
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<figureCitation id="27C92A2DFFCAA6092247CF5AFBC3FCFD" box="[1032,1142,832,856]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="9.[160,225,1672,1695]" captionTargetBox="[165,1150,1197,1640]" captionTargetId="figure-279@9.[163,1152,1196,1641]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 2. Downeshelea casimirensis sp. nov., male. (a) Wing; (b) eye separation, anterior view; (c) head, anterior view; (d) fore, mid, hind legs (top to bottom)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5178493" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5178493/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="517">Figure 2c</figureCitation>
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); palpal ratio 2.0 (
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<figureCitation id="27C92A2DFFCAA6092714CF79FE72FCDE" box="[347,455,867,891]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="9.[160,225,1672,1695]" captionTargetBox="[165,1150,1197,1640]" captionTargetId="figure-279@9.[163,1152,1196,1641]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 2. Downeshelea casimirensis sp. nov., male. (a) Wing; (b) eye separation, anterior view; (c) head, anterior view; (d) fore, mid, hind legs (top to bottom)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5178493" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5178493/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="517">Figure 2b</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="BF4D36A8FFCAA60A26EFCFB6FC27FF6C" blockId="9.[160,1156,940,1138]" lastBlockId="10.[160,1155,142,201]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="518" pageId="9" pageNumber="517">
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<emphasis id="8D86EABAFFCAA60926EFCFB6FF4CFC60" bold="true" box="[160,249,940,965]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="517">Thorax.</emphasis>
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Brown, without definite pattern in slide-mounted specimens. Wing (
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<figureCitation id="27C92A2DFFCAA609225DCFB7FBC9FC60" box="[1042,1148,941,965]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="9.[160,225,1672,1695]" captionTargetBox="[165,1150,1197,1640]" captionTargetId="figure-279@9.[163,1152,1196,1641]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 2. Downeshelea casimirensis sp. nov., male. (a) Wing; (b) eye separation, anterior view; (c) head, anterior view; (d) fore, mid, hind legs (top to bottom)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5178493" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5178493/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="517">Figure 2a</figureCitation>
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) with greyish spot over CuA
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<subScript id="237634EDFFCAA6092793CFC0FE53FC4F" attach="left" box="[476,486,986,1002]" fontSize="7" pageId="9" pageNumber="517">2</subScript>
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extending into cua
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<subScript id="237634EDFFCAA6092485CFC0FD61FC4F" attach="left" box="[714,724,986,1002]" fontSize="7" pageId="9" pageNumber="517">1</subScript>
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, anal cell, reaching wing margin; 2
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<superScript id="48879BE0FFCAA6092222CFD3FB36FC7C" attach="none" box="[1133,1155,969,985]" fontSize="7" pageId="9" pageNumber="517">nd</superScript>
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radial cell twice longer than 1
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<superScript id="48879BE0FFCAA60927B0CFF6FDBBFC59" attach="none" box="[511,526,1004,1020]" fontSize="7" pageId="9" pageNumber="517">st</superScript>
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; wing length
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<quantity id="780A9B4DFFCAA60924FBCFE8FCA8FBAF" box="[692,797,1010,1034]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="517" unit="mm" value="0.85">0.85 mm</quantity>
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; breadth
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<quantity id="780A9B4DFFCAA60925C1CFE8FC43FBAF" box="[910,1014,1010,1034]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="517" unit="mm" value="0.35">0.35 mm</quantity>
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; costal ratio 0.70. Halter pale brown. Legs (
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<figureCitation id="27C92A2DFFCAA6092449C80FFDC1FB88" box="[518,628,1045,1069]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="9.[160,225,1672,1695]" captionTargetBox="[165,1150,1197,1640]" captionTargetId="figure-279@9.[163,1152,1196,1641]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 2. Downeshelea casimirensis sp. nov., male. (a) Wing; (b) eye separation, anterior view; (c) head, anterior view; (d) fore, mid, hind legs (top to bottom)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5178493" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5178493/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="517">Figure 2d</figureCitation>
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) pale brown, hind femur slightly darker subapically. Fore-, hind tarsomere 1 with one basal, one apical spine; midtarsomere 1 with two basal, two apical, four other ventral spines; apical spines of tarsomeres 2–4 of fore-, mid-, hind legs: 1–1–1; 2–2–1; 1–1–1; fore tarsal ratio 2.31, mid tarsal ratio 2.45, hind tarsal ratio 2.14; claws 0.35 length of their respective tarsomere 5.
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</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="EB8D6620FFCAA60926EFCA92FCB1F919" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5178493" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5178493" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5178493/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="517" startId="9.[160,225,1672,1695]" targetBox="[165,1150,1197,1640]" targetPageId="9">
|
||
<paragraph id="BF4D36A8FFCAA60926EFCA92FCB1F919" blockId="9.[160,1155,1672,1724]" pageId="9" pageNumber="517">
|
||
<emphasis id="8D86EABAFFCAA60926EFCA92FF48F93A" bold="true" box="[160,253,1672,1695]" pageId="9" pageNumber="517">Figure 2.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="78F24D2BFFCAA6092749CA92FDB4F93A" authority="Santarém & Borkent & Spinelli & Felippe-Bauer, 2018" authorityName="Santarém & Borkent & Spinelli & Felippe-Bauer" authorityYear="2018" box="[262,513,1672,1695]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Downeshelea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="517" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="casimirensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="8D86EABAFFCAA6092749CA92FDB4F93A" box="[262,513,1672,1695]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="517">Downeshelea casimirensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="96B557C1FFCAA6092444CA92FDEBF93A" box="[523,606,1672,1695]" pageId="9" pageNumber="517" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, male. (a) Wing; (b) eye separation, anterior view; (c) head, anterior view; (d) fore, mid, hind legs (top to bottom).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="BF4D36A8FFC9A60A26EFCD18FC41FDF6" blockId="10.[160,1156,258,595]" pageId="10" pageNumber="518">
|
||
<emphasis id="8D86EABAFFC9A60A26EFCD18FEADFEBE" bold="true" box="[160,280,258,283]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="518">Abdomen.</emphasis>
|
||
Dark brown. Terminalia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="27C92A2DFFC9A60A2474CD19FD17FEBE" box="[571,674,259,283]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="23.[160,225,1645,1668]" captionTargetBox="[242,1072,145,1606]" captionTargetId="figure-1@23.[242,1073,142,1614]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Figure 8. Downeshelea multilineata (Lutz), (a) male terminalia with aedeagus; (b) parameres. Downeshelea casimirensis sp. nov. (c) male terminalia; (d) aedeagus; (e) parameres. Downeshelea costaricensis sp. nov., (f) male terminalia with aedeagus; (g) parameres. Downeshelea eclectica sp. nov., (h) male terminalia with aedeagus; (i) parameres." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5178505" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5178505/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="518">Figure 8c</figureCitation>
|
||
): tergite 9 with quadrate apex, apicolateral process elongate, slender; sternite 9 slightly concave anteriorly, posterior margin with large convex median lobe with blunt tip bearing 3 long setae. Gonocoxite 2.41 times longer than basal width; gonostylus long, 0.81 length of gonocoxite. Parameres (
|
||
<figureCitation id="27C92A2DFFC9A60A225ACD71FBCEFE26" box="[1045,1147,363,387]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="23.[160,225,1645,1668]" captionTargetBox="[242,1072,145,1606]" captionTargetId="figure-1@23.[242,1073,142,1614]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Figure 8. Downeshelea multilineata (Lutz), (a) male terminalia with aedeagus; (b) parameres. Downeshelea casimirensis sp. nov. (c) male terminalia; (d) aedeagus; (e) parameres. Downeshelea costaricensis sp. nov., (f) male terminalia with aedeagus; (g) parameres. Downeshelea eclectica sp. nov., (h) male terminalia with aedeagus; (i) parameres." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5178505" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5178505/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="518">Figure 8e</figureCitation>
|
||
) 1.10 times longer than aedeagus, fused for 0.19 of total length; knob flattened; stem straight, gradually swollen to apex; distal portion strongly curved, 0.53 of total length. Aedeagus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="27C92A2DFFC9A60A276ECDC9FE3BFE4E" box="[289,398,467,491]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="23.[160,225,1645,1668]" captionTargetBox="[242,1072,145,1606]" captionTargetId="figure-1@23.[242,1073,142,1614]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Figure 8. Downeshelea multilineata (Lutz), (a) male terminalia with aedeagus; (b) parameres. Downeshelea casimirensis sp. nov. (c) male terminalia; (d) aedeagus; (e) parameres. Downeshelea costaricensis sp. nov., (f) male terminalia with aedeagus; (g) parameres. Downeshelea eclectica sp. nov., (h) male terminalia with aedeagus; (i) parameres." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5178505" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5178505/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="518">Figure 8d</figureCitation>
|
||
) subtriangular, heavily sclerotised laterally on proximal 2/3, basal arch V-shaped, extending to 0.56 of total length with pair of submedian, longitudinal sclerotised stripes and oval areas; distal portion with a deep mesal excavation terminating in two short, slender, sclerotised, slightly serrate processes with pointed tip.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BF4D36A8FFC9A60A26EFCE96FECAFD00" blockId="10.[160,383,652,677]" box="[160,383,652,677]" pageId="10" pageNumber="518">
|
||
<emphasis id="8D86EABAFFC9A60A26EFCE96FF49FD00" bold="true" box="[160,252,652,677]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="518">Female.</emphasis>
|
||
Unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BF4D36A8FFC9A60A26EFCEC4FE2FFD52" blockId="10.[160,1156,734,897]" box="[160,410,734,759]" pageId="10" pageNumber="518">
|
||
<emphasis id="8D86EABAFFC9A60A26EFCEC4FE2FFD52" bold="true" box="[160,410,734,759]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="518">Specimens examined</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BF4D36A8FFC9A60A26EFCF1BFE49FC24" blockId="10.[160,1156,734,897]" pageId="10" pageNumber="518">
|
||
<typeStatus id="6049880AFFC9A60A26EFCF1BFEB2FCBC" box="[160,263,769,793]" pageId="10" pageNumber="518" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
male adult, labeled ‘
|
||
<typeStatus id="6049880AFFC9A60A2446CF1BFDC5FCBC" box="[521,624,769,793]" pageId="10" pageNumber="518" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="78F24D2BFFC9A60A2432CF1AFE78FC99" authority="Santarem, Borkent, Spinelli and Felippe-Bauer" authorityName="Santarem, Borkent, Spinelli and Felippe-Bauer" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Downeshelea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="518" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="casimirensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="8D86EABAFFC9A60A2432CF1AFC29FCBC" box="[637,924,768,793]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="518">Downeshelea casimirensis</emphasis>
|
||
Santarém, Borkent, Spinelli and Felippe-Bauer
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C7E57638FFC9A60A2797CF3EFD9FFC99" box="[472,554,804,828]" name="Brazil" pageId="10" pageNumber="518">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="7D36F84AFFC9A60A2479CF3EFD6EFC99" box="[566,731,804,828]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="10" pageNumber="518">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Casimiro de Abreu, Union Biological Reserve (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="DAC6506FFFC9A60A2745CF5CFE04FCFB" box="[266,433,838,862]" degrees="22" direction="south" minutes="25" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="518" precision="15" seconds="35" value="-22.426388">22° 25′ 35″ S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="DAC6506FFFC9A60A278ECF5CFDE0FCFB" box="[449,597,838,862]" degrees="42" direction="west" minutes="2" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="518" precision="15" seconds="4" value="-42.034443">42° 2′ 4″ W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<date id="CB4C1068FFC9A60A2423CF5CFCC4FCFB" box="[620,881,838,862]" pageId="10" pageNumber="518" value="2013-04-28" valueMax="2013-05-17" valueMin="2013-04-28">28 April-17 May 2013</date>
|
||
, Malaise, Biota
|
||
<taxonomicName id="78F24D2BFFC9A60A227FCF5CFE94FC24" authority="Fluminense" authorityName="Fluminense" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="518" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Diptera Fluminense</taxonomicName>
|
||
team cols.’ (CCER).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="F7E86523FFC9A60A26EFCFA0FDB2FBBD" pageId="10" pageNumber="518" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="BF4D36A8FFC9A60A26EFCFA0FE50FC76" blockId="10.[160,1155,954,1048]" box="[160,485,954,979]" pageId="10" pageNumber="518">
|
||
<emphasis id="8D86EABAFFC9A60A26EFCFA0FE50FC76" bold="true" box="[160,485,954,979]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="518">Distribution and bionomics</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BF4D36A8FFC9A60A26EFCFC4FDB2FBBD" blockId="10.[160,1155,954,1048]" pageId="10" pageNumber="518">
|
||
This species is restricted to forests in the Brazilian State of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="7D36F84AFFC9A60A2506CFC4FC5EFC53" box="[841,1003,990,1014]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="10" pageNumber="518">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
|
||
(Casimiro de Abreu municipality) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="27C92A2DFFC9A60A27C0C81AFE4FFBBD" box="[399,506,1024,1048]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="25.[160,225,1002,1025]" captionTargetBox="[162,1153,142,971]" captionTargetId="figure-177@25.[162,1153,142,971]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Figure 10. Geographic distribution of species in the Downeshelea multilineata species group." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5178509" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5178509/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="518">Figure 10</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="F7E86523FFC9A60A26EFC84BFE8CFB0A" pageId="10" pageNumber="518" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="BF4D36A8FFC9A60A26EFC84BFEA8FBCF" blockId="10.[160,1155,1105,1199]" box="[160,285,1105,1130]" pageId="10" pageNumber="518">
|
||
<emphasis id="8D86EABAFFC9A60A26EFC84BFEA8FBCF" bold="true" box="[160,285,1105,1130]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="518">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BF4D36A8FFC9A60A26EFC86FFE8CFB0A" blockId="10.[160,1155,1105,1199]" pageId="10" pageNumber="518">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="0F9A3CF5FFC9A60A26EFC86FFE80FB0A" collectorName="de Abreu" location="Casimiro de Abreu" pageId="10" pageNumber="518" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro">
|
||
This species is named after the
|
||
<typeStatus id="6049880AFFC9A60A244DC86FFD81FB28" box="[514,564,1141,1165]" pageId="10" pageNumber="518">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality at
|
||
<location id="BA2D6073FFC9A60A24E0C86FFC36FB28" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:375B87BEFFCAA60A27F1CD56FE8CFB0A:BA2D6073FFC9A60A24E0C86FFC36FB28" box="[687,899,1141,1165]" name="Casimiro de Abreu" pageId="10" pageNumber="518" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro">
|
||
Casimiro
|
||
<collectorName id="1207537EFFC9A60A2557C86FFC36FB28" box="[792,899,1141,1165]" pageId="10" pageNumber="518">de Abreu</collectorName>
|
||
</location>
|
||
, municipality of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="7D36F84AFFC9A60A2273C86FFE80FB0A" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="10" pageNumber="518">Rio de Janeiro State</collectingRegion>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |