242 lines
28 KiB
XML
242 lines
28 KiB
XML
<document id="002D18873E4D85873725F955B9A09D6E" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.671.3.7" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14521238" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1734558703581" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Dalavi, Jagdish Vishnu, Tamboli, Asif, Pujar, Ramesh, Saliyavar, Basavaraj & Yadav, Shrirang" docDate="2024" docId="37515630FFA3F031FF021F35FBF8C37D" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.671.3.293-300.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 671 (3)" docSource="https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.671.3.7" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Portulaca badamica S. R. Yadav & Dalavi 2018" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="296" masterDocId="CB682E48FFA1F032FF8A1821FF80C061" masterDocTitle="Reinstatement of Portulaca badamica from P. tuberosa with critical notes on variation in P. tuberosa" masterLastPageNumber="300" masterPageNumber="293" pageNumber="295" updateTime="1734563527799" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="E2401E5AE3969BBCFDAA92F5B8665818">Reinstatement of Portulaca badamica from P. tuberosa with critical notes on variation in P. tuberosa</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C0B3F2BE3FD989CF66FAF22BF2C916F7">Dalavi, Jagdish Vishnu</mods:namePart>
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<emphasis id="8D8C3B34FFA3F030FF021F35FEF1C74E" bold="true" box="[136,369,1812,1839]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="295">Portulaca badamica</emphasis>
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S.R.Yadav &
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<bibRefCitation id="DB699AD7FFA3F030FD981F35FD67C74F" author="Dalavi, J. & Deshmukh, P. & Jadhav, V. & Yadav, S." box="[530,743,1812,1838]" pageId="2" pageNumber="295" refId="ref3969" refString="Dalavi, J., Deshmukh, P., Jadhav, V. & Yadav, S. (2018) Two new species of Portulaca (Portulaceae) from India. Phytotaxa 376 (1): 068 - 076. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 376.1.7" type="journal volume" year="2018">Dalavi (2018: 376)</bibRefCitation>
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(
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and
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, Bagalkot District, Badami,
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a.s.l.,
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!) (
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).
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Annual, erect, slender, herbs,
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in height. Root non-tuberous, branched, fibrous. Stems erect, slender, cylindrical, sparsely pilose when young, glabrous when mature. Leaves 0.8–1.5 ×
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, simple, alternate to whorled, linear, subsessile, glaucous, green with distinct midrib, petiole with a small tuft of white hairs in the nodal axils. Inflorescence terminal, 1–6 sessile flowered capitulum surrounded by 4–7 involucral leaves and a ring of white hairs. Flowers bisexual,
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across, generally cleistogamous, rarely chasmogamous, sessile, yellow. Calyx bisepalous, sepals 4–6 ×
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, ovate, connate at base, transparent, 4–6-veined, glabrous. Petals 4–5, 5–6 ×
|
||
<quantity id="78004AC3FFA2F031FAC218E3FA27C0BC" box="[1352,1447,194,221]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="296" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 mm</quantity>
|
||
, connate at the base, ovate to obovate, glabrous. Stamens 8–12, free, filaments connate at the base forming a small ring and adnate to petals, unequal in length; anthers
|
||
<quantity id="78004AC3FFA2F031FD13192BFCA2C144" box="[665,802,266,293]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="296" unit="mm" value="0.8" valueMax="0.9" valueMin="0.7">0.7–0.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
, dithecous, yellowish in colour, dehiscing via longitudinal slits; filaments 1.0–
|
||
<quantity id="78004AC3FFA2F031FEE3190FFE41C128" box="[361,449,302,329]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="296" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, glabrous. Gynoecium 4–5 carpellary, syncarpous; ovary 2–3 ×
|
||
<quantity id="78004AC3FFA2F031FB54190FFABFC128" box="[1246,1343,302,329]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="296" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 mm</quantity>
|
||
, globose, lower portion sunk into base of calyx tube, glabrous. Style
|
||
<quantity id="78004AC3FFA2F031FCAD1973FC05C10C" box="[807,901,338,365]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="296" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3–4 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, glabrous, 3–4 fid, pale yellow; stigma
|
||
<quantity id="78004AC3FFA2F031FA0B1973FF36C1F0" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="296" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 mm</quantity>
|
||
, papillate, yellow. Fruits circumscissile capsule, 4–6 ×
|
||
<quantity id="78004AC3FFA2F031FCB81957FC13C1F0" box="[818,915,374,401]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="296" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 mm</quantity>
|
||
, sub-globose, basal disc, and upper operculum nearly equal in length. Seeds 40–60 per capsule, sub-reniform,
|
||
<quantity id="78004AC3FFA2F031FCCE19BBFC4AC1D4" box="[836,970,410,437]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.499999999999999" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="296" unit="mm" value="0.6499999999999999" valueMax="0.7" valueMin="0.6">0.6–0.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter, bluish in colour with stellulate flat cells arranged in 3–4 circular rings without central elevations.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BF47E726FFA2F031FF3719C3FC89C19D" blockId="3.[136,1452,158,797]" box="[189,777,482,509]" pageId="3" pageNumber="296">
|
||
<emphasis id="8D8C3B34FFA2F031FF3719C3FEBEC19D" bold="true" box="[189,318,482,508]" pageId="3" pageNumber="296">Habitat:—</emphasis>
|
||
The species grows in moist sandy plains.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BF47E726FFA2F031FF371A27FBB8C241" blockId="3.[136,1452,158,797]" box="[189,1080,518,545]" pageId="3" pageNumber="296">
|
||
<emphasis id="8D8C3B34FFA2F031FF371A27FEDFC241" bold="true" box="[189,351,518,544]" pageId="3" pageNumber="296">Phenology:—</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="8D8C3B34FFA2F031FED51A27FDA7C241" box="[351,551,518,544]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="296">Flowering season</emphasis>
|
||
: May to July;
|
||
<emphasis id="8D8C3B34FFA2F031FD401A26FCFBC241" box="[714,891,519,544]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="296">Fruiting season</emphasis>
|
||
: May to August.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="F7E2B4ADFFA2F031FF371A0BFBF8C37D" pageId="3" pageNumber="296" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="BF47E726FFA2F031FF371A0BFC5DC209" blockId="3.[136,1452,158,797]" pageId="3" pageNumber="296">
|
||
<emphasis id="8D8C3B34FFA2F031FF371A0BFEF5C225" bold="true" box="[189,373,554,580]" pageId="3" pageNumber="296">Distribution:—</emphasis>
|
||
The species is rarely and only known from the Bagalkot (Badami hills, Cholachgudda hills & Gudur) and Gadag (Gajendragada fort) districts of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="7D3C29C4FFA2F031FD431A6FFCF6C208" box="[713,886,590,617]" country="India" name="Karnataka" pageId="3" pageNumber="296">Karnataka state</collectingRegion>
|
||
of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C7EFA7B6FFA2F031FC161A6FFC59C209" box="[924,985,590,616]" name="India" pageId="3" pageNumber="296">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BF47E726FFA2F031FF371A53FBF8C37D" blockId="3.[136,1452,158,797]" pageId="3" pageNumber="296">
|
||
<emphasis id="8D8C3B34FFA2F031FF371A53FEA6C2ED" bold="true" box="[189,294,626,652]" pageId="3" pageNumber="296">Notes:—</emphasis>
|
||
Undoubtedly,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="78F89CA5FFA2F031FE461A53FD39C2ED" authorityName="S. R. Yadav & Dalavi" authorityYear="2018" box="[460,697,626,652]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Portulacaceae" genus="Portulaca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="3" pageNumber="296" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="badamica">
|
||
<emphasis id="8D8C3B34FFA2F031FE461A53FD39C2ED" box="[460,697,626,652]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="296">Portulaca badamica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is unrelated to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="78F89CA5FFA2F031FC0C1A52FB8AC2ED" box="[902,1034,626,652]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Portulacaceae" genus="Portulaca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="3" pageNumber="296" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tuberosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="8D8C3B34FFA2F031FC0C1A52FB8AC2ED" box="[902,1034,626,652]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="296">P. tuberosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
however
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DB699AD7FFA2F031FB031A53FA2CC2ED" author="Singh, R. K. & Arigela, R. K." box="[1161,1452,626,653]" pageId="3" pageNumber="296" pagination="128 - 140" refId="ref4477" refString="Singh, R. K. & Arigela, R. K. (2022) Taxonomic notes on southern Indian Portulaca (Portulacaceae). Feddes Repertorium 133 (2) 128 - 140. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / fedr. 202100010" type="journal article" year="2022">
|
||
Singh
|
||
<emphasis id="8D8C3B34FFA2F031FB531A52FB6FC2EC" box="[1241,1263,627,653]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="296">&</emphasis>
|
||
Arigela (2022)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
erroneously merged this species with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="78F89CA5FFA2F031FDBD1AB6FD36C2D1" box="[567,694,662,688]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Portulacaceae" genus="Portulaca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="3" pageNumber="296" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tuberosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="8D8C3B34FFA2F031FDBD1AB6FD36C2D1" box="[567,694,662,688]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="296">P. tuberosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
without visiting
|
||
<typeStatus id="60435984FFA2F031FCF01AB6FC2AC2D0" box="[890,938,663,689]" pageId="3" pageNumber="296">type</typeStatus>
|
||
location and proper studies. They also made the wrong interpretation as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="78F89CA5FFA2F031FE361A9AFDC6C2B5" authorityName="S. R. Yadav & Dalavi" authorityYear="2018" box="[444,582,698,724]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Portulacaceae" genus="Portulaca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="3" pageNumber="296" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="badamica">
|
||
<emphasis id="8D8C3B34FFA2F031FE361A9AFDC6C2B5" box="[444,582,698,724]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="296">P. badamica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a variant of
|
||
<emphasis id="8D8C3B34FFA2F031FD671A9AFCF1C2B5" box="[749,881,698,724]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="296">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="78F89CA5FFA2F031FD671A9AFCEEC2B5" box="[749,878,698,724]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Portulacaceae" genus="Portulaca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="3" pageNumber="296" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tuberosa">P. tuberosa</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
However, the species shows distinct differences in morphology (
|
||
<figureCitation id="27C3FBA3FFA2F031FEAA1AFFFE19C299" box="[288,409,734,760]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1966,1988]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,818,1938]" captionTargetId="figure-300@3.[151,1436,818,1938]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. A–K. Portulaca badamica A.–E. Different stages of habit; F. Flowering twig; G. Flower; H. Stigma; I. Cleistogamous flower; J. Seeds; K. SEM of seed; L.–X. Portulaca tuberosa; L.–O. Different stages in different forms of P. tuberosa with distinct root tuber. P.–S. Flowers of white, orange, yellow, and pink forms; T.–V. Variation in stigmatic lobes; W. Seeds; X. SEM of seed (photos by J. Dalavi)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14521242" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14521242/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="296">Fig 2 A–L</figureCitation>
|
||
), micromorphology (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DB699AD7FFA2F031FD0C1AFFFCD5C299" author="Dalavi, J. V. & Chougule, R. N. & Jadhav, V. D. & Yadav, S. R." box="[646,853,734,760]" pageId="3" pageNumber="296" pagination="1 - 2" refId="ref4024" refString="Dalavi, J. V., Chougule, R. N., Jadhav, V. D. & Yadav, S. R. (2019) Variation in Seed Micromorphology in Portulaca L. (Portulacaceae) in India. Phytomorphology 69 (1 - 2): 15 - 24." type="journal article" year="2019">
|
||
Dalavi
|
||
<emphasis id="8D8C3B34FFA2F031FD531AFEFC92C299" box="[729,786,734,760]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="296">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2019
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and molecular phylogeny (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DB699AD7FFA2F031FB1E1AFFFAF7C299" author="Tamboli, A. S. & Dalavi, J. V. & Kadam, S. & Yadav, S. R. & Govindwar, S. & Choo, Y. S. & Pak, J. H." box="[1172,1399,734,760]" pageId="3" pageNumber="296" pagination="1 - 16" refId="ref4631" refString="Tamboli, A. S., Dalavi, J. V., Kadam, S. K, Yadav, S. R., Govindwar, S. P, Choo, Y. S. & Pak, J. H. (2022) Molecular Phylogenetic Evidence and Biogeographic History of Indian Endemic Portulaca L. (Portulacaceae) Species. Diversity 16 (4) 443: 1 - 16. https: // doi. org / 10.3390 / d 14060443" type="journal article" year="2022">
|
||
Tamboli
|
||
<emphasis id="8D8C3B34FFA2F031FB701AFEFAB3C299" box="[1274,1331,734,760]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="296">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2022
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). All the distinguishing characteristics of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="78F89CA5FFA2F031FD961B22FD26C37D" authorityName="S. R. Yadav & Dalavi" authorityYear="2018" box="[540,678,770,796]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Portulacaceae" genus="Portulaca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="3" pageNumber="296" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="badamica">
|
||
<emphasis id="8D8C3B34FFA2F031FD961B22FD26C37D" box="[540,678,770,796]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="296">P. badamica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="78F89CA5FFA2F031FD571B22FCD9C37D" box="[733,857,770,796]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Portulacaceae" genus="Portulaca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="3" pageNumber="296" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tuberosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="8D8C3B34FFA2F031FD571B22FCD9C37D" box="[733,857,770,796]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="296">P. tuberosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are depicted in (
|
||
<tableCitation id="F27AD29DFFA2F031FB991B23FBE7C37D" box="[1043,1127,770,796]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="1.[136,224,1014,1038]" captionText="TABLE 1. Morphological comparison between Portulaca badamica and P. tuberosa." pageId="3" pageNumber="296">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |