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<document id="D309D20E24FB87FC1062DB6396BCB84A" ID-DOI="10.11606/1807-0205/2021.61.88" ID-ISSN="1807-0205" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7177234" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1665301082223" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Iniesta, Luiz Felipe Moretti, Bouzan, Rodrigo Salvador, Rodrigues, Patrícia Elesbão da Silva, Almeida, Thais Melo de, Ott, Ricardo &amp; Brescovit, Antonio Domingos" docDate="2021" docId="370387B5E077FFB6FCC851B416F726D9" docLanguage="en" docName="PapAvZool.61.e20216188.pdf" docOrigin="Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia 61" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11606/1807-0205/2021.61.88" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6844D5473582683DD13A9A75B001759F.4:PapAvZool.2018-.journal_article" docStyleId="6844D5473582683DD13A9A75B001759F" docStyleName="PapAvZool.2018-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Cylindroiulus truncorum" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="15" masterDocId="CB3AFFCDE07AFFB8FFAF546E1452270A" masterDocTitle="A preliminary survey and range extension of millipedes species introduced in Brazil (Myriapoda, Diplopoda)" masterLastPageNumber="18" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="14" updateTime="1699382827589" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-NC-4.0">
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<mods:title id="89558C373AB992363DD7C516A84DA00A">A preliminary survey and range extension of millipedes species introduced in Brazil (Myriapoda, Diplopoda)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="77B41DED415657CFEC485E026ABBFDD4">Iniesta, Luiz Felipe Moretti</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="55D0F75F21CF9D886E7E70B72D777E96">Bouzan, Rodrigo Salvador</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F683149760FFC098167D470582879540">Rodrigues, Patrícia Elesbão da Silva</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="1ED9609061EFFF77BD58901B6E236D51">Almeida, Thais Melo de</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C1D472CD7C6F4203B9121DBD146BCBA5">Ott, Ricardo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="452F21F7C4A03EB36B7FC68228171C37">Brescovit, Antonio Domingos</mods:namePart>
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<paragraph id="BF1536A3E077FFB5FCC851B410CE2119" blockId="13.[871,1339,1498,1555]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<taxonomicName id="78AA4D20E077FFB5FCC851B4116922F9" ID-CoL="333DD" authority="(Silvestri, 1896)" baseAuthorityName="Silvestri" baseAuthorityYear="1896" box="[871,1339,1498,1523]" class="Diplopoda" family="Julidae" genus="Cylindroiulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Julida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="truncorum">
<emphasis id="8DDEEAB1E077FFB5FCC851B4102C22F9" bold="true" box="[871,1150,1498,1523]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Cylindroiulus truncorum</emphasis>
(Silvestri, 1896)
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="27912A26E077FFB5FBA15194103F2119" box="[1038,1133,1530,1555]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="3.[94,153,2074,2099]" captionTargetBox="[100,1415,781,2039]" captionTargetId="figure-307@3.[94,1417,778,2044]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 2. Distribution maps of Trigoniulus corallinus, Leptogoniulus sorornus (Spirobolida, Pachybolidae), Cylindroiulus truncorum (Julida, Julidae), Paraspirobolus lucifugus (Spirobolida,Spirobolellidae),and Rhinotus purpureus (Polyzoniida,Siphonotidae)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7177238" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7177238/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Figs. 2B</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="27912A26E077FFB5FBD9519410C62119" box="[1142,1172,1530,1555]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="12.[170,229,2010,2035]" captionTargetBox="[189,1474,204,1980]" captionTargetId="figure-1@12.[189,1474,204,1980]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 7. (A) Epitrigoniulus cruentatus, anterior gonopods in posterior view (after Brölemann, 1903); (B) Epitrigoniulus cruentatus, posterior gonopods in anterior view(afterBrölemann,1903).Distalregion indetail;(C)Paraspiroboluslucifugus,anteriorgonopods inanteriorview;(D)Paraspiroboluslucifugus,posterior gonopod in anterior view (after Attems, 1900); (E) Cylindroiulus britannicus, gonopod in anterior view. Detail of telson in lateral view (after Blower, 1985); (F) Cylindroiulus truncorum, gonopod in anterior view (after Blower,1985).Images not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7177249" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7177249/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">7F</figureCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="F7B06528E077FFB5FCB5525417EF2099" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="description">
<paragraph id="BF1536A3E077FFB5FCB5525411282179" blockId="13.[794,1417,1594,1651]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="8DDEEAB1E077FFB5FCB5525417A32159" bold="true" box="[794,1009,1594,1619]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Descriptive notes:</emphasis>
Male, see 
<bibRefCitation id="DB3B4B52E077FFB5FBC8525411612159" author="Blower, J. G." box="[1127,1331,1594,1619]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refId="ref13643" refString="Blower, J. G. 1985. Millipedes. Keys and notes for the identification of the species. Brill. 242 p. (Synopses of the British Fauna, 35)" type="book" year="1985">Blower (1985: 162</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 51) and 
<bibRefCitation id="DB3B4B52E077FFB5FCE5523410D02179" author="Korsos, Z. &amp; Enghoff, H." box="[842,1154,1626,1651]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="345 - 360" refId="ref15328" refString="Korsos, Z. &amp; Enghoff, H. 1990. The Cylindroiulus truncorum group (Diplopoda: Julidae). Entomologica Scandinavica, 21 (3): 345 - 360." type="journal article" year="1990">Korsós &amp; Enghoff (1990: 347</bibRefCitation>
, figs. 1, 5-8, 21, 30, 31).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BF1536A3E077FFB5FCB552F417EF2099" blockId="13.[794,1418,1690,1939]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="8DDEEAB1E077FFB5FCB552F4179321B9" bold="true" box="[794,961,1690,1715]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Identification:</emphasis>
According to the diagnosis made by 
<bibRefCitation id="DB3B4B52E077FFB5FCB552D4107021D9" author="Korsos, Z. &amp; Enghoff, H." box="[794,1058,1722,1747]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="345 - 360" refId="ref15328" refString="Korsos, Z. &amp; Enghoff, H. 1990. The Cylindroiulus truncorum group (Diplopoda: Julidae). Entomologica Scandinavica, 21 (3): 345 - 360." type="journal article" year="1990">Korsós &amp; Enghoff (1990)</bibRefCitation>
, males of 
<taxonomicName id="78AA4D20E077FFB5FB2452D4114421D9" baseAuthorityName="Silvestri" baseAuthorityYear="1896" box="[1163,1302,1722,1747]" class="Diplopoda" family="Julidae" genus="Cylindroiulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Julida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="truncorum">
<emphasis id="8DDEEAB1E077FFB5FB2452D4114421D9" box="[1163,1302,1722,1747]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">C. truncorum</emphasis>
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are recognized by promerite of gonopods slightly longer than mesomerite, without a deep mesal incision; opisthomerite with laterad bent smooth brachit, without setae or protuberances; paracoxal process long, slender and pointed, almost reaching the end of solenomerite (
<bibRefCitation id="DB3B4B52E077FFB5FB5C533411D42079" author="Blower, J. G." box="[1267,1414,1882,1907]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refId="ref13643" refString="Blower, J. G. 1985. Millipedes. Keys and notes for the identification of the species. Brill. 242 p. (Synopses of the British Fauna, 35)" type="book" year="1985">Blower, 1985</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 51; 
<figureCitation id="27912A26E077FFB5FCC7531417E02099" box="[872,946,1914,1939]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="12.[170,229,2010,2035]" captionTargetBox="[189,1474,204,1980]" captionTargetId="figure-1@12.[189,1474,204,1980]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 7. (A) Epitrigoniulus cruentatus, anterior gonopods in posterior view (after Brölemann, 1903); (B) Epitrigoniulus cruentatus, posterior gonopods in anterior view(afterBrölemann,1903).Distalregion indetail;(C)Paraspiroboluslucifugus,anteriorgonopods inanteriorview;(D)Paraspiroboluslucifugus,posterior gonopod in anterior view (after Attems, 1900); (E) Cylindroiulus britannicus, gonopod in anterior view. Detail of telson in lateral view (after Blower, 1985); (F) Cylindroiulus truncorum, gonopod in anterior view (after Blower,1985).Images not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7177249" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7177249/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 7F</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="8DDEEAB1E077FFB5FCB553D417E320D9" bold="true" box="[794,945,1978,2003]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Distribution:</emphasis>
It is widespread in Europe and North Africa, probably by several events of introduction (
<bibRefCitation id="DB3B4B52E077FFB5FB5953B411D420F9" author="Blower, J. G." box="[1270,1414,2010,2035]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refId="ref13643" refString="Blower, J. G. 1985. Millipedes. Keys and notes for the identification of the species. Brill. 242 p. (Synopses of the British Fauna, 35)" type="book" year="1985">Blower, 1985</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="DB3B4B52E077FFB5FCB5539410732F19" author="Korsos, Z. &amp; Enghoff, H." box="[794,1057,2042,2067]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="345 - 360" refId="ref15328" refString="Korsos, Z. &amp; Enghoff, H. 1990. The Cylindroiulus truncorum group (Diplopoda: Julidae). Entomologica Scandinavica, 21 (3): 345 - 360." type="journal article" year="1990">Korsós &amp; Enghoff, 1990</bibRefCitation>
). The species has been reported in Hawaii, North and South America (
<bibRefCitation id="DB3B4B52E077FFB5FB195C7411D42F39" author="Shelley, R. M. &amp; Bauer, S. B. &amp; Swift, S. F." box="[1206,1414,2074,2099]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="43 - 53" refId="ref16757" refString="Shelley, R. M.; Bauer, S. B. &amp; Swift, S. F. 1998. The Milliped family Paradoxosomatidae in the Hawaiian Islands (Diplopoda: Polydesmida). Bishop Museum Occasional Papers, 56: 43 - 53." type="journal article" year="1998">
Shelley 
<emphasis id="8DDEEAB1E077FFB5FAA15C7411152F39" box="[1294,1351,2074,2099]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">et al.,</emphasis>
1998
</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="DB3B4B52E077FFB5FCB55C5417942F59" author="Hoffman, R. L." box="[794,966,2106,2131]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="1 - 584" refId="ref14744" refString="Hoffman, R. L. 1999. Checklist of the millipedes of North and Middle America. Virginia Museum of Natural History, Special Publications, 8: 1 - 584." type="journal article" year="1999">Hoffman, 1999</bibRefCitation>
). 
<taxonomicName id="78AA4D20E077FFB5FC755C5410B22F59" baseAuthorityName="Silvestri" baseAuthorityYear="1896" box="[986,1248,2106,2131]" class="Diplopoda" family="Julidae" genus="Cylindroiulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Julida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="truncorum">
<emphasis id="8DDEEAB1E077FFB5FC755C5410B22F59" box="[986,1248,2106,2131]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Cylindroiulus truncorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
occurs mainly in synanthropic habitats such as greenhouses, gardens, and parks (
<bibRefCitation id="DB3B4B52E074FFB6FE8C549416782619" author="Korsos, Z. &amp; Enghoff, H." box="[291,554,250,275]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="345 - 360" refId="ref15328" refString="Korsos, Z. &amp; Enghoff, H. 1990. The Cylindroiulus truncorum group (Diplopoda: Julidae). Entomologica Scandinavica, 21 (3): 345 - 360." type="journal article" year="1990">Korsós &amp; Enghoff, 1990</bibRefCitation>
). In 
<collectingCountry id="C7BD7633E074FFB6FDFA549416C12619" box="[597,659,250,275]" name="Brazil" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, the species has been recorded only in urban areas in 
<collectingRegion id="7D6EF841E074FFB6FD2D557416A02639" box="[642,754,282,307]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
. All records of the species were obtained from the literature.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BF1536A3E074FFB6FF05551416F726D9" blockId="14.[170,795,378,467]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="8DDEEAB1E074FFB6FF05551415D52699" bold="true" box="[170,391,378,403]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Historical records:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="0FC23CFEE074FFB6FE3C551416F326D9" collectingDate="1944-03-03" collectorName="Bairro dos Campos Eliseos &amp; O. Schubart &amp; J. Schubart" latitude="-23.5475" location="Campos Eliseos" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-46.6361" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sao Paulo">
<emphasis id="8DDEEAB1E074FFB6FE3C551416412699" bold="true" box="[403,531,378,403]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<collectingRegion id="7D6EF841E074FFB6FE3C5514165F2699" box="[403,525,378,403]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<collectingRegion id="7D6EF841E074FFB6FDB0551416C32699" box="[543,657,378,403]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectorName id="125F5375E074FFB6FD0B5514150B26B9" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
Bairro dos 
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</collectorName>
[- 
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; - 
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], 
<date id="CB141063E074FFB6FD2B55F416A426B9" box="[644,758,410,435]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="1944-03-03">
<collectingDate id="DB50E98BE074FFB6FD2B55F416A426B9" box="[644,758,410,435]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="1944-03-03">03.iii.1944</collectingDate>
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, 
<collectorName id="125F5375E074FFB6FCAC55F4155D26D9" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">O. Schubart</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName id="125F5375E074FFB6FE8555D415F626D9" box="[298,420,442,467]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">J. Schubart</collectorName>
coll. (
<bibRefCitation id="DB3B4B52E074FFB6FE4D55D416C926D9" author="Schubart, O." box="[482,667,442,467]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="1 - 5" refId="ref16251" refString="Schubart, O. 1946 a. Umasegundaespeciedogenero Cylindroiulus [Diplopoda] encontrada para o Brasil. Comunicaciones Zoologicas del Museo de Historia Natural de Montevideo, 2 (29): 1 - 5." type="journal article" year="1946">Schubart, 1946a</bibRefCitation>
)
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.
</paragraph>
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</treatment>
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