191 lines
22 KiB
XML
191 lines
22 KiB
XML
<document id="0739E0B07E58066E93B2ACD66EEFA278" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.170604" ID-GBIF-Dataset="770b3cf8-5fd0-457e-86b5-c465cab96fca" ID-ISSN="11755326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="170604" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459714070927" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Webb, Donald W." docDate="2005" docId="2B6C87C5AA1FFF91FECFAF0CFD23FC02" docLanguage="en" docName="zt00816.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 816" docStyle="DocumentStyle:FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF.3:Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleId="FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Spiriverpa Irwin and Lyneborg" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="10" masterDocId="D755FFBDAA17FF98FFC7AE10FF9DFF8C" masterDocTitle="A revision of the Holarctic genus Spiriverpa Irwin and Lyneborg (Diptera: Therevidae: Therevinae)" masterLastPageNumber="56" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="9" updateTime="1698207536191" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="7BCAEC94F5F46468662941A196A5BBCE">A revision of the Holarctic genus Spiriverpa Irwin and Lyneborg (Diptera: Therevidae: Therevinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="FA38E7BD97A41B76C4781F2CB0C5A292">Webb, Donald W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="C38F67FCE4BDDD92566AEC7869A94EC0">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="72DF9ED318AFE8BC51C22A4A6DC05F8E">2005</mods:date>
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<mods:identifier id="925CF385454F4520B4C654207C2E2667" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.170604</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="2B6C87C5AA1FFF91FECFAF0CFD23FC02" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6264599" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119334151" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6264599" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2B6C87C5AA1FFF91FECFAF0CFD23FC02" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2B6C87C5AA1FFF91FECFAF0CFD23FC02" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<subSubSection id="EBDF6558AA1FFF90FECFAF0CFD14FEB9" box="[264,649,283,310]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="A37A36D3AA1FFF90FECFAF0CFD14FEB9" blockId="8.[264,649,283,310]" box="[264,649,283,310]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<heading id="F83281BFAA1FFF90FECFAF0CFD14FEB9" bold="true" box="[264,649,283,310]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="64C54D50AA1FFF90FECFAF0CFD14FEB9" ID-CoL="7LBN" ID-ENA="359478" authority="Irwin and Lyneborg" authorityName="Irwin and Lyneborg" box="[264,649,283,310]" class="Insecta" family="Therevidae" genus="Spiriverpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="91B1EAC1AA1FFF90FECFAF0CFD14FEB9" bold="true" box="[264,649,283,310]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<emphasis id="91B1EAC1AA1FFF90FECFAF0CFE18FEBA" bold="true" box="[264,389,284,310]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Spiriverpa</emphasis>
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Irwin and Lyneborg
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="EBDF6558AA1FFF90FECFAF77FC7CFDDD" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="A37A36D3AA1FFF90FECFAF77FCC3FE51" blockId="8.[264,1323,358,478]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<taxonomicName id="64C54D50AA1FFF90FECFAF77FDC4FEF1" ID-CoL="7LBN" authority="Irwin and Lyneborg" authorityName="Irwin and Lyneborg" box="[264,601,358,382]" class="Insecta" family="Therevidae" genus="Spiriverpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="91B1EAC1AA1FFF90FECFAF77FEE4FEF2" box="[264,377,359,382]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Spiriverpa</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="C7544B22AA1FFF90FE45AF76FDC4FEF1" author="Irwin" box="[386,601,358,381]" pageId="8" pageNumber="54" refString="Irwin, M. E. & Lyneborg, L. (1981 a [1980]) The genera of Nearctic Therevidae. Illinois Natural History Survey Bulletin, 32, 193 - 277." type="journal article" year="1981" yearSuffix="a">Irwin and Lyneborg</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(1981a:214 orig. desc.; 1981b:522 key), Lyneborg (1989:24 cat.),
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<bibRefCitation id="C7544B22AA1FFF90FEFFAF96FCDBFE11" author="Nagatomi" box="[312,838,390,413]" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" refString="Nagatomi, A. & Lyneborg, L. (1989) The Therevidae (Diptera) of Japan. Japanese Journal of Entomology, 57 (2), 347 - 373." type="journal article" year="1989">Nagatomi and Lyneborg (1989:359 add. desc.)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<typeStatus id="7C7E8871AA1FFF90FC91AF96FC16FE11" box="[854,907,390,413]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Type</typeStatus>
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species
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<taxonomicName id="64C54D50AA1FFF90FC36AF97FE2CFE31" ID-CoL="8FF5L" authority="Zetterstedt (1838:523)" authorityName="Zetterstedt" authorityPageNumber="523" authorityYear="1838" class="Insecta" family="Therevidae" genus="Thereva" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lunulata">
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<emphasis id="91B1EAC1AA1FFF90FC36AF97FB31FE12" box="[1009,1196,391,414]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Thereva lunulata</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="C7544B22AA1FFF90FB7FAF96FE2CFE31" author="Zetterstedt" pageId="8" pageNumber="56" refString="Zetterstedt, J. W. [1838]. Dipterologis Scandinaviae. Sectio tertia. Diptera [Heft 3]. In: Zetterstedt, J. W. (ed.). Insecta Lapponica, Leopoldi Voss, Lipsiae [Leipzig], pp. 486 - 867." type="book chapter" year="1838">Zetterstedt (1838:523)</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, by original designation.
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<typeStatus id="7C7E8871AA1FFF90FD78AFB6FD69FE31" box="[703,756,422,445]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Type</typeStatus>
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locality:
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<collectingCountry id="DBD27643AA1FFF90FC9EAFB6FC32FE31" box="[857,943,422,445]" name="Norway" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Norway</collectingCountry>
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(Lapponia, Norvegica).
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<emphasis id="91B1EAC1AA1FFF90FECFAFD7FE1CFE52" box="[264,385,455,478]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Spiriverba:</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="C7544B22AA1FFF90FE4FAFD6FCC4FE51" author="Zaitzev" box="[392,857,454,478]" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" refString="Zaitzev, V. F. (1986) On the fauna Therevidae (Diptera) of the Far East. Proceedings of the Zoological Institute, Leningrad, 146, 3 - 9." type="journal article" year="1986">
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Zaitzev (1986:4, misspelling of
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<taxonomicName id="64C54D50AA1FFF90FD1AAFD7FCD3FE52" ID-CoL="7LBN" box="[733,846,455,478]" class="Insecta" family="Therevidae" genus="Spiriverpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="91B1EAC1AA1FFF90FD1AAFD7FCD3FE52" box="[733,846,455,478]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Spiriverpa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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)
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</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A37A36D3AA1FFF90FECFAC1FFC7CFDDD" blockId="8.[264,1325,527,1878]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<bibRefCitation id="C7544B22AA1FFF90FECFAC1FFD14FDA5" author="Irwin" box="[264,649,527,553]" pageId="8" pageNumber="54" refString="Irwin, M. E. & Lyneborg, L. (1981 a [1980]) The genera of Nearctic Therevidae. Illinois Natural History Survey Bulletin, 32, 193 - 277." type="journal article" year="1981" yearSuffix="a">Irwin and Lyneborg (1981a:214)</bibRefCitation>
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provided an extensive description of this genus. The following are additions to the description of Irwin and Lyneborg.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="EBDF6558AA1FFF91FEFFAC4FFE1DFE5A" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="description">
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<paragraph id="A37A36D3AA1FFF90FEFFAC4FFB49FDF5" blockId="8.[264,1325,527,1878]" box="[312,1236,607,633]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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Moderate sized flies, male (
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<quantity id="643D9B36AA1FFF90FDBBAC4FFC86FDF5" box="[636,795,607,633]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.15" metricValueMax="11.5" metricValueMin="6.8" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="9.15" valueMax="11.5" valueMin="6.8">6.8–11.5 mm</quantity>
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, n=54), female (
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<quantity id="643D9B36AA1FFF90FC1CAC4FFBE6FDF5" box="[987,1147,607,633]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="12.2" metricValueMin="6.8" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="9.5" valueMax="12.2" valueMin="6.8">6.8–12.2 mm</quantity>
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, n=55).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A37A36D3AA1FFF90FEFFAC96FBC1FB85" blockId="8.[264,1325,527,1878]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<emphasis id="91B1EAC1AA1FFF90FEFFAC96FE1CFD2C" bold="true" box="[312,385,646,672]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Head.</emphasis>
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Ocellar tubercle reddish brown, pruinescence gray; setae dark brown to black. Eyes reddish brown. Frons lacking black pruinescent band lateral to antennal base. Antenna generally shorter than length of head; scape cylindrical, longer than wide, longer than length of pedicel; pedicel globose, wider than long; flagellum longer than wide, subequal to or longer than length of scape, first flagellomere oval, distal third tapered apically, second flagellomere short, cylindrical, third flagellomere short, tapering to point apically, apical style minute. Parafacial broad, pruinescence white to silver. Maxillary palpus cylindrical, apex rounded, longer than wide. Genal setae white. Occiput convex, pruinescence white, dense; setae white, elongate over entire occiput; macrosetae dark reddish brown to black. Postocular macrosetae dark reddish brown to black, in single row.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A37A36D3AA1FFF91FEFFAA06FEAAFE0A" blockId="8.[264,1325,527,1878]" lastBlockId="9.[264,1323,284,910]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<emphasis id="91B1EAC1AA1FFF90FEFFAA06FE01FBBC" bold="true" box="[312,412,1046,1072]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Thorax.</emphasis>
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Macrosetae males 2–4 np, 1–2 sa, 1 pa, 1–2 dc, 2 sc (n=54), females 2–5 np, 1–2 sa, 1 pa, 1–3 dc, 2 sc (n=55). Mesonotum dark brown to black, pruinescence gray. Postpronotal lobe concolorous with mesonotum. Pleuron and scutellum pruinescence gray, dense. Setae on posterodorsal corner of proepimeron, over entire anepisternum, laterotergite, metanepisternum, and scutellum, on anterior half of katepisternum, across dorsal margin of anepimeron; absent on anepimeron, meron, and metakatepisternum.
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<emphasis id="91B1EAC1AA1FFF90FB20AACFFAB6FB74" box="[1255,1323,1247,1272]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Wing.</emphasis>
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Pterostigma brown; setulae absent on R1; cell
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<emphasis id="91B1EAC1AA1FFF90FCE9AB17FCC4FAAC" box="[814,857,1287,1312]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">cup</emphasis>
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closed, petiolate.
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<emphasis id="91B1EAC1AA1FFF90FBF6AB17FBEDFAAC" box="[1073,1136,1287,1312]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Legs.</emphasis>
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Coxa dark reddish brown, pruinescence gray, dense; hindcoxa with pale yellow papillate projection; apical macrosetae dark brown. Femoral setae white, filiform ventrally on fore and midfemora, white, lanceolate, appressed on dorsal surface of femora.
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<emphasis id="91B1EAC1AA1FFF90FBFFAB94FB2FFA12" bold="true" box="[1080,1202,1412,1438]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Abdomen</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="91B1EAC1AA1FFF90FB78AB94FEF4FA49" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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Male
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<taxonomicName id="64C54D50AA1FFF90FAC7AB94FEF8FA49" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Combretaceae" genus="Terminalia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="8" pageNumber="38" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">terminalia</taxonomicName>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Gonocoxite separated medially, broadly rounded laterally, tapered posterolaterally; gonocoxal apodeme reduced, not extending beyond anterior margin of gonocoxite. Gonostylus curved dorsally; setae pale yellow on dorsal and ventral surfaces. Aedeagus with dorsal apodeme triangular, sclerotized anterior margin deeply emarginate; ejaculatory apodeme with anterior third broadly clavate, extending beyond anterior margin of dorsal apodeme. Lateral ejaculatory processes reniform, separated medially.
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<emphasis id="91B1EAC1AA1FFF90FB8FA864FAB6F901" box="[1096,1323,1652,1677]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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Female
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<taxonomicName id="64C54D50AA1FFF90FB6EA864FABAF901" box="[1193,1319,1652,1677]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Combretaceae" genus="Terminalia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="8" pageNumber="38" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">terminalia</taxonomicName>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Tergite 8 quadrate with broad truncated anteromedial projection, posterior margin truncate. Sternite 8 dark brown, quadrate, about 1.5 times longer than wide, posterior fourth tapered to broad apical point, posterior margin emarginate medially, aedeagal guide elongate, tapered anteriorly; setae abundant posteromedially. Median lobe of tergite 9 with setae (absent only in
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<taxonomicName id="64C54D50AA1FFF90FE3AA92CFDC9F8D9" box="[509,596,1852,1877]" class="Insecta" family="Therevidae" genus="Spiriverpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bella">
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<emphasis id="91B1EAC1AA1FFF90FE3AA92CFDC9F8D9" box="[509,596,1852,1877]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">S. bella</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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). Cerci ovate. Furca with anterior margin closed, anterolateral projection short; posteromedial and anteromedial projections absent. Spermathecal sac about 1.5 times longer than wide; spermathecal ducts narrow leading to 2 oval spermatheca.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A37A36D3AA1EFF91FEFFAF83FE1DFE5A" blockId="9.[264,1323,284,910]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<emphasis id="91B1EAC1AA1EFF91FEFFAF83FD8CFE21" bold="true" box="[312,529,403,429]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Immature stages.</emphasis>
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The immature stages of
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<taxonomicName id="64C54D50AA1EFF91FCFEAF84FC63FE21" box="[825,1022,404,429]" class="Insecta" family="Therevidae" genus="Spiriverpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="senex">
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<emphasis id="91B1EAC1AA1EFF91FCFEAF84FC63FE21" box="[825,1022,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Spiriverpa senex</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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have been reared but not described.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="EBDF6558AA1EFF91FEFFAFF3FD23FC02" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="A37A36D3AA1EFF91FEFFAFF3FD23FC02" blockId="9.[264,1323,284,910]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<emphasis id="91B1EAC1AA1EFF91FEFFAFF3FE01FE71" bold="true" box="[312,412,483,509]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Biology.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="64C54D50AA1EFF91FE6EAFF4FDB8FE71" box="[425,549,484,509]" class="Insecta" family="Therevidae" genus="Spiriverpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="91B1EAC1AA1EFF91FE6EAFF4FDB8FE71" box="[425,549,484,509]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Spiriverpa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is primarily boreal in its distribution having been handnetted, sweepnetted or collected in Malaise traps in sandy areas amongst jack pine, in old fields, second growth forest, red maple swamps, cutover sugar maple woods, in poison sumac swamps, in dry mixed forests, in fens, or on
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<taxonomicName id="64C54D50AA1EFF91FCD6AC4CFCFAFDF9" box="[785,871,604,629]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cornaceae" genus="Cornus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="91B1EAC1AA1EFF91FCD6AC4CFCFAFDF9" box="[785,871,604,629]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Cornus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp.,
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<taxonomicName id="64C54D50AA1EFF91FC59AC4CFC7CFDF9" box="[926,993,604,629]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="91B1EAC1AA1EFF91FC59AC4CFC7CFDF9" box="[926,993,604,629]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Pinus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp., and
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<taxonomicName id="64C54D50AA1EFF91FB8DAC4CFB2FFDF9" box="[1098,1202,604,629]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Solidago" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="91B1EAC1AA1EFF91FB8DAC4CFB2FFDF9" box="[1098,1202,604,629]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Solidago</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. and in alfalfa and red clover fields.
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<taxonomicName id="64C54D50AA1EFF91FDA7AC94FCDAFD11" box="[608,839,644,669]" class="Insecta" family="Therevidae" genus="Spiriverpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albiceps">
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<emphasis id="91B1EAC1AA1EFF91FDA7AC94FCDAFD11" box="[608,839,644,669]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Spiriverpa albiceps</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
|
||
has also been handnetted or collected in Malaise traps on beaches and sand dunes or in yellow pan traps set in dunes amongst
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64C54D50AA1EFF91FB2EACBCFED1FD61" class="Equisetopsida" family="Equisetaceae" genus="Equisetum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Equisetales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="91B1EAC1AA1EFF91FB2EACBCFED1FD61" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Equisetum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. Larvae of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64C54D50AA1EFF91FE3BACC4FD5FFD61" box="[508,706,724,749]" class="Insecta" family="Therevidae" genus="Spiriverpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="senex">
|
||
<emphasis id="91B1EAC1AA1EFF91FE3BACC4FD5FFD61" box="[508,706,724,749]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Spiriverpa senex</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have been sieved from compost and muck soil and from a cabbage and raspberry patch.
|
||
<emphasis id="91B1EAC1AA1EFF91FD0FACECFBCCFC99" box="[712,1105,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64C54D50AA1EFF91FD0FACECFC2CFC99" box="[712,945,764,789]" class="Insecta" family="Therevidae" genus="Spiriverpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albiceps">Spiriverpa albiceps</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64C54D50AA1EFF91FC07ACECFBCCFC99" box="[960,1105,764,789]" class="Insecta" family="Therevidae" genus="Spiriverpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="argentata">S. argentata</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64C54D50AA1EFF91FBA5ACECFB26FC99" box="[1122,1211,764,789]" class="Insecta" family="Therevidae" genus="Spiriverpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bella">
|
||
<emphasis id="91B1EAC1AA1EFF91FBA5ACECFB26FC99" box="[1122,1211,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">S. bella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64C54D50AA1EFF91FB0AACECFEA8FCB1" class="Insecta" family="Therevidae" genus="Thereva" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lunulata">
|
||
<emphasis id="91B1EAC1AA1EFF91FB0AACECFEA8FCB1" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">S. lunulata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64C54D50AA1EFF91FE43AD34FE74FCB1" box="[388,489,804,829]" class="Insecta" family="Therevidae" genus="Spiriverpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="senex">
|
||
<emphasis id="91B1EAC1AA1EFF91FE43AD34FE74FCB1" box="[388,489,804,829]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">S. senex</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have summertime flight activity, although
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64C54D50AA1EFF91FBCBAD34FBECFCB1" box="[1036,1137,804,829]" class="Insecta" family="Therevidae" genus="Spiriverpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="senex">
|
||
<emphasis id="91B1EAC1AA1EFF91FBCBAD34FBECFCB1" box="[1036,1137,804,829]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">S. senex</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
does fly from November through January.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64C54D50AA1EFF91FD92AD5CFCFFFCE9" box="[597,866,844,869]" class="Insecta" family="Therevidae" genus="Spiriverpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cinerascens">
|
||
<emphasis id="91B1EAC1AA1EFF91FD92AD5CFCFFFCE9" box="[597,866,844,869]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Spiriverpa cinerascens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has the broadest flight activity extending from January through September.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |