402 lines
57 KiB
XML
402 lines
57 KiB
XML
<document id="039BB738732FD656D7E6C6BB16EF20B2" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3985.4.8" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ffae2874-53b2-4543-9116-20d50bc9cbd5" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="237346" ID-ZooBank="9486D557-86A9-4431-8F19-0BC99DCB6758" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461260867960" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Zhao, Ping, Ren, Shuzhi, Wang, Baohai & Cai, Wanzhi" docDate="2015" docId="297987A5FFD37119B5CCB0681EE8FE64" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03985p599.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3985 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Sphedanolestes zhengi Zhao, Ren, Wang & Cai, 2015, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="598" masterDocId="D540FFDDFFD27111B55BB74D1F48FFB4" masterDocTitle="A new species of the genus Sphedanolestes Stål 1866 (Hemiptera: Reduviidae: Harpactorinae) from China, with a key to Chinese species" masterLastPageNumber="599" masterPageNumber="591" pageNumber="592" updateTime="1698609349902" updateUser="plazi">
|
||
<mods:mods id="D01AA27E3210DA58DED57F0AAF03EBD1" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="27FCCF45367E38E93DEBCEDFF3507391">
|
||
<mods:title id="905E5848EF672D99AB5B9A04D6D272D9">A new species of the genus Sphedanolestes Stål 1866 (Hemiptera: Reduviidae: Harpactorinae) from China, with a key to Chinese species</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="9F6930D2C887FAB5A2B86635623F5E35" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="6FDC779AFA30C3A3D1E85FEAA7CDA993">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="19DC4E1651A03E4C4600CD48028E555A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="84415923B232303673ED402AEB2710B2">Zhao, Ping</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="5CB40A231CC8D04F27DF368C4D0B66FA" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="A856D1F580449294FDC1BEDAD0875ED2">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="29D9696872F896FE445E23DFFF43A947">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="CD2F6D103A4BF17B13D99A638210FFEB">Ren, Shuzhi</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="6444A492330F44CCEFA868ABF81698ED" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="435A6FDDC249B694833A066310C4A893">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="B709FEDA734C16F3E7EF41B7A31EBF8B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="E0F92A8ACD8632706A168C9F76347602">Wang, Baohai</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="43C900ADB95AA917F20A33914FF03B7E" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="29D3554800CB52070DAA652DA88753D7">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="1DA1F7C295FB26DF15C7A09F122901E3">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="DE5D7B6BCEAAEEB6124156B0FDD4A09F">Cai, Wanzhi</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="9586DD8DB13A649ACEEC47D90753F3EB">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="96AEB578C4E661C40A776FC55BD44A2C" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="9D1A05179439A7E9C7F11D1E1FA22066">
|
||
<mods:title id="4E73330735E5447092A72A8BF0E3DA9F">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="C4F6313BBD912967F36D2C37C679CA9A">
|
||
<mods:date id="06C9559C6B3C857C6D98CB5773542F44">2015</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="9B5FF449CD45985D1936777607D40F5A" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="E3165D51CE4A3D3F57500B872421D229">3985</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="707B7A0BD54C29702C3402FE0F774165" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="65D5E874B3EDE9388326617811E62F80">4</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="C4F21D2C1BA8F95EFDEA7DAB1EF75603" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="B24DC6FDB848F82CFA0576A659361FBF">591</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="E8066906DB1CCCB624B338A15799FAED">599</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification id="F849E2F1D798CFC14DE19CE55F3F7F87">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="8A1D68D4CF6A759829B25E7FF5022E74" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3985.4.8</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="6EB73EA1B128B49F576053CF43CACE51" type="GBIF-Dataset">ffae2874-53b2-4543-9116-20d50bc9cbd5</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="48C265459A30687B53779B33D5BA72EE" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="824649D7A14F3E18F2BD2F4407830CD7" type="Zenodo-Dep">237346</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="791671794D4F48F1A254A5776E88F667" type="ZooBank">9486D557-86A9-4431-8F19-0BC99DCB6758</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="297987A5FFD37119B5CCB0681EE8FE64" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6114304" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119636950" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6114304" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:297987A5FFD37119B5CCB0681EE8FE64" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/297987A5FFD37119B5CCB0681EE8FE64" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="598" pageId="1" pageNumber="592">
|
||
<subSubSection id="E9CA6538FFD37110B5CCB0681E50F8D4" pageId="1" pageNumber="592" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="A16F36B3FFD37110B5CCB0681D44F88B" blockId="1.[151,524,1829,1888]" box="[151,524,1829,1855]" pageId="1" pageNumber="592">
|
||
<heading id="FA2781DFFFD37110B5CCB0681D44F88B" bold="true" box="[151,524,1829,1855]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="592" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="93A4EAA1FFD37110B5CCB0681D44F88B" bold="true" box="[151,524,1829,1855]" pageId="1" pageNumber="592">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="66D04D30FFD37110B5CCB0681EE0F88B" ID-CoL="6Z9FX" box="[151,424,1829,1855]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Sphedanolestes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="592" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zhengi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="93A4EAA1FFD37110B5CCB0681EE0F88B" bold="true" box="[151,424,1829,1855]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="592">Sphedanolestes zhengi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="889757DAFFD37110B4F4B0681D44F88B" box="[431,524,1829,1855]" pageId="1" pageNumber="592" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A16F36B3FFD37110B5CCB00A1E50F8D4" blockId="1.[151,524,1829,1888]" box="[151,280,1863,1888]" pageId="1" pageNumber="592">
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="39EB2A36FFD37110B5C4B00A1E58F8D4" box="[159,272,1863,1888]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURES 2 – 9" captionStart-2="FIGURES 10 – 15" captionStart-3="FIGURES 16 – 20" captionStart-4="FIGURES 21 – 23" captionStart-5="FIGURE 24" captionStartId-0="2.[151,250,1971,1993]" captionStartId-1="3.[151,264,1895,1918]" captionStartId-2="4.[151,264,1678,1701]" captionStartId-3="5.[151,264,1596,1619]" captionStartId-4="6.[151,264,1384,1407]" captionStartId-5="7.[151,250,1323,1345]" captionTargetBox-0="[236,1350,216,1924]" captionTargetBox-1="[169,1411,215,1850]" captionTargetBox-2="[169,1425,223,1638]" captionTargetBox-3="[150,1436,267,1575]" captionTargetBox-4="[168,1419,529,1352]" captionTargetBox-5="[232,1353,198,1298]" captionTargetId-0="figure@2.[236,1352,193,1932]" captionTargetId-1="figure@3.[151,1436,193,1854]" captionTargetId-2="figure@4.[151,1436,193,1657]" captionTargetId-3="figure@5.[150,1436,267,1575]" captionTargetId-4="figure@6.[152,1435,517,1363]" captionTargetId-5="figure@7.[228,1358,193,1302]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionTargetPageId-2="4" captionTargetPageId-3="5" captionTargetPageId-4="6" captionTargetPageId-5="7" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Sphedanolestes zhengi sp. nov., ♂. Habitus. Scale bar = 1 mm." captionText-1="FIGURES 2 – 9. Sphedanolestes zhengi sp. nov., ♂. 2, Head and pronotum, antennae removed; 3, phallobase; 4, phallus; 5 – 9 phallosoma. 2, 4, 7, lateral view; 5, 8, dorsal view; 6, 9, ventral view. Scale bar of 2 = 0.88 mm; of 3 – 6 = 0.44 mm; of 7 – 9 = 0.54 mm." captionText-2="FIGURES 10 – 15. Sphedanolestes zhengi sp. nov., 10 – 12, ♂, 13 – 15, ♀. 10, 11, Pygophore; 12, paramere; 13, first valvifer, first valvula and anterior fibula; 14, second valvifer and second valvula; 15, styloid and oviduct. 10, 14, dorsal view; 11, lateral view; 13, 15, ventral view. Scale bar of 10 – 12 = 0.43 mm; of 13 – 15 = 0.45 mm." captionText-3="FIGURES 16 – 20. Sphedanolestes zhengi sp. nov. 16, Eggs; 17, eggs before hatching; 18, first instar nymph; 19, fifth instar nymph; 20, adult." captionText-4="FIGURES 21 – 23. Sphedanolestes zhengi sp. nov., ♂. Habitus. Scale bar = 1 mm." captionText-5="FIGURE 24. Geographical distribution map of the new species Sphedanolestes zhengi sp. nov." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/237347/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/237348/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/237349/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/237350/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/237351/files/figure.png" httpUri-5="https://zenodo.org/record/237352/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="592">Figs 1–24</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E9CA6538FFD37115B5CCB0C21E6AF827" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="595" pageId="1" pageNumber="592" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="A16F36B3FFD37115B5CCB0C21E6AF827" blockId="1.[151,1436,1935,1997]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1437,1806,2011]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="595" pageId="1" pageNumber="592">
|
||
<emphasis id="93A4EAA1FFD37110B5CCB0C21E59F81C" bold="true" box="[151,273,1935,1960]" pageId="1" pageNumber="592">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
This species is one of smallest members in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="66D04D30FFD37110B656B0DD1CF1F81C" box="[781,953,1936,1960]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Sphedanolestes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="592" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="93A4EAA1FFD37110B656B0DD1CF1F81C" box="[781,953,1936,1960]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="592">Sphedanolestes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="66289B56FFD37110B691B0C21B1BF813" box="[970,1107,1935,1960]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.85" metricValueMax="8.2" metricValueMin="7.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="592" unit="mm" value="7.85" valueMax="8.2" valueMin="7.5">7.5–8.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
in males and 8.0–
|
||
<quantity id="66289B56FFD37110B07DB0DD1A36F813" box="[1318,1406,1936,1960]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.4" pageId="1" pageNumber="592" unit="mm" value="8.4">8.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
in females. It can be easily separated from other Chinese congeners by its more robust and small-sized body, and thickened legs. The new species resembles
|
||
<taxonomicName id="66D04D30FFD67115B7C3B0421C7BF892" box="[664,819,1806,1830]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Sphedanolestes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="595" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albipilosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="93A4EAA1FFD67115B7C3B0421C7BF892" box="[664,819,1806,1830]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="595">S. albipilosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the small-sized body, but is much darker than
|
||
<taxonomicName id="66D04D30FFD67115B0DCB0421E5AF8FF" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Sphedanolestes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="595" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albipilosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="93A4EAA1FFD67115B0DCB0421ADDF892" box="[1415,1429,1807,1830]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="595">S</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="93A4EAA1FFD67115B5CCB07E1E5AF8FF" box="[151,274,1843,1867]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="595">albipilosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and connexivum is unicolourously red (
|
||
<figureCitation id="39EB2A36FFD67115B7B2B07F1C7BF8FF" box="[745,819,1842,1867]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1971,1993]" captionTargetBox="[236,1350,216,1924]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[236,1352,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Sphedanolestes zhengi sp. nov., ♂. Habitus. Scale bar = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/237347/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="595">Figs 1</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="39EB2A36FFD67115B61FB07E1CC5F8FF" box="[836,909,1843,1867]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 16 – 20" captionStart-1="FIGURES 21 – 23" captionStartId-0="5.[151,264,1596,1619]" captionStartId-1="6.[151,264,1384,1407]" captionTargetBox-0="[150,1436,267,1575]" captionTargetBox-1="[168,1419,529,1352]" captionTargetId-0="figure@5.[150,1436,267,1575]" captionTargetId-1="figure@6.[152,1435,517,1363]" captionTargetPageId-0="5" captionTargetPageId-1="6" captionText-0="FIGURES 16 – 20. Sphedanolestes zhengi sp. nov. 16, Eggs; 17, eggs before hatching; 18, first instar nymph; 19, fifth instar nymph; 20, adult." captionText-1="FIGURES 21 – 23. Sphedanolestes zhengi sp. nov., ♂. Habitus. Scale bar = 1 mm." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/237350/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/237351/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="595">20−23</figureCitation>
|
||
) (vs. paler with bicolorous connexivum in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="66D04D30FFD67115B0DCB07E1E5AF8DA" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Sphedanolestes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="595" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albipilosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="93A4EAA1FFD67115B0DCB07E1ADDF8FE" box="[1415,1429,1843,1866]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="595">S</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="93A4EAA1FFD67115B5CCB01B1E5AF8DA" box="[151,274,1878,1902]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="595">albipilosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); and endosoma with 5−7 pairs of large processes (endosoma with over 20 large processes in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="66D04D30FFD67115B0DCB01A1E5AF827" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Sphedanolestes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="595" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albipilosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="93A4EAA1FFD67115B0DCB01A1ADDF8DA" box="[1415,1429,1879,1902]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="595">S</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="93A4EAA1FFD67115B5CCB0361E5AF827" box="[151,274,1915,1939]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="595">albipilosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="F5AF663BFFD07113B5CCB0FE1CDEF87D" box="[151,918,1971,1993]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/237347/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="593" targetBox="[236,1350,216,1924]" targetPageId="2">
|
||
<paragraph id="A16F36B3FFD07113B5CCB0FE1CDEF87D" blockId="2.[151,918,1971,1993]" box="[151,918,1971,1993]" pageId="2" pageNumber="593">
|
||
<emphasis id="93A4EAA1FFD07113B5CCB0FE1E5BF87C" bold="true" box="[151,275,1971,1993]" pageId="2" pageNumber="593">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="66D04D30FFD07113B442B0FE1EB5F87D" box="[281,509,1971,1993]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Sphedanolestes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="593" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zhengi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="93A4EAA1FFD07113B442B0FE1EB5F87D" box="[281,509,1971,1993]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="593">Sphedanolestes zhengi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="93A4EAA1FFD07113B75FB0F91D13F87D" bold="true" box="[516,603,1972,1993]" pageId="2" pageNumber="593">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="889757DAFFD07113B75FB0F91D1EF87D" box="[516,598,1972,1993]" pageId="2" pageNumber="593" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
♂. Habitus. Scale bar = 1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="F5AF663BFFD17112B5CCB02A1F8EF80F" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/237348/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="594" targetBox="[169,1411,215,1850]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="A16F36B3FFD17112B5CCB02A1F8EF80F" blockId="3.[151,1436,1895,1979]" pageId="3" pageNumber="594">
|
||
<emphasis id="93A4EAA1FFD17112B5CCB02A1E73F8C9" bold="true" box="[151,315,1895,1918]" pageId="3" pageNumber="594">FIGURES 2–9.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="66D04D30FFD17112B418B0251D60F8CA" box="[323,552,1896,1918]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Sphedanolestes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="594" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zhengi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="93A4EAA1FFD17112B418B0251D60F8CA" box="[323,552,1896,1918]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="594">Sphedanolestes zhengi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="93A4EAA1FFD17112B76BB0251DC9F8C9" bold="true" box="[560,641,1896,1917]" pageId="3" pageNumber="594">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="889757DAFFD17112B76BB0251DC9F8C9" box="[560,641,1896,1917]" pageId="3" pageNumber="594" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, ♂. 2, Head and pronotum, antennae removed; 3, phallobase; 4, phallus; 5–9 phallosoma. 2, 4, 7, lateral view; 5, 8, dorsal view; 6, 9, ventral view. Scale bar of 2 = 0.88 mm; of 3–6= 0.44 mm; of 7–9 = 0.54 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="F5AF663BFFD67115B5CCB1C31C8AF956" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/237349/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="595" targetBox="[169,1425,223,1638]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="A16F36B3FFD67115B5CCB1C31C8AF956" blockId="4.[151,1436,1678,1762]" pageId="4" pageNumber="595">
|
||
<emphasis id="93A4EAA1FFD67115B5CCB1C31E1DF910" bold="true" box="[151,341,1678,1701]" pageId="4" pageNumber="595">FIGURES 10–15.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="66D04D30FFD67115B406B1C31D0CF910" box="[349,580,1678,1700]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Sphedanolestes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="595" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zhengi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="93A4EAA1FFD67115B406B1C31D0CF910" box="[349,580,1678,1700]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="595">Sphedanolestes zhengi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="93A4EAA1FFD67115B717B1C21DD7F910" bold="true" box="[588,671,1679,1700]" pageId="4" pageNumber="595">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="889757DAFFD67115B717B1C21DD7F910" box="[588,671,1679,1700]" pageId="4" pageNumber="595" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, 10–12, ♂, 13–15, ♀. 10, 11, Pygophore; 12, paramere; 13, first valvifer, first valvula and anterior fibula; 14, second valvifer and second valvula; 15, styloid and oviduct. 10, 14, dorsal view; 11, lateral view; 13, 15, ventral view. Scale bar of 10–12 = 0.43 mm; of 13–15 = 0.45 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E9CA6538FFD67117B59CB0D31E06F90F" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="597" pageId="4" pageNumber="595" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="A16F36B3FFD67114B59CB0D31BCDFF60" blockId="4.[151,1437,1806,2011]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1436,151,212]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="596" pageId="4" pageNumber="595">
|
||
<emphasis id="93A4EAA1FFD67115B59CB0D31EB3F803" bold="true" box="[199,507,1950,1975]" pageId="4" pageNumber="595">Description. Colouration.</emphasis>
|
||
Body blackish brown to black, slightly shiny. Eyes, rostrum, antenna, posterior pronotal lobe, hemelytron, leg, abdomen (except pale markings) dark brown to blackish brown; ventral surface of head yellow, brown to black; marking between ocelli and eyes yellow to brown; median longitudinal part of abdomen beneath white to yellowish brown; connexivum unicolorously red (
|
||
<figureCitation id="39EB2A36FFD77114B6AFB7F11B31FF60" box="[1012,1145,188,212]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 16 – 20" captionStart-1="FIGURES 21 – 23" captionStartId-0="5.[151,264,1596,1619]" captionStartId-1="6.[151,264,1384,1407]" captionTargetBox-0="[150,1436,267,1575]" captionTargetBox-1="[168,1419,529,1352]" captionTargetId-0="figure@5.[150,1436,267,1575]" captionTargetId-1="figure@6.[152,1435,517,1363]" captionTargetPageId-0="5" captionTargetPageId-1="6" captionText-0="FIGURES 16 – 20. Sphedanolestes zhengi sp. nov. 16, Eggs; 17, eggs before hatching; 18, first instar nymph; 19, fifth instar nymph; 20, adult." captionText-1="FIGURES 21 – 23. Sphedanolestes zhengi sp. nov., ♂. Habitus. Scale bar = 1 mm." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/237350/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/237351/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="596">Figs 20−23</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="F5AF663BFFD77114B5CCB1711E02F9C6" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/237350/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="596" targetBox="[150,1436,267,1575]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="A16F36B3FFD77114B5CCB1711E02F9C6" blockId="5.[151,1435,1596,1650]" pageId="5" pageNumber="596">
|
||
<emphasis id="93A4EAA1FFD77114B5CCB1711E1DF9E6" bold="true" box="[151,341,1596,1619]" pageId="5" pageNumber="596">FIGURES 16–20.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="66D04D30FFD77114B406B1701D0BF9E7" box="[349,579,1597,1619]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Sphedanolestes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="596" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zhengi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="93A4EAA1FFD77114B406B1701D0BF9E7" box="[349,579,1597,1619]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="596">Sphedanolestes zhengi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="93A4EAA1FFD77114B710B1731DD4F9E7" bold="true" box="[587,668,1598,1619]" pageId="5" pageNumber="596">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="889757DAFFD77114B710B1731DD4F9E7" box="[587,668,1598,1619]" pageId="5" pageNumber="596" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
16, Eggs; 17, eggs before hatching; 18, first instar nymph; 19, fifth instar nymph; 20, adult.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="A16F36B3FFD77117B59CB1D41D94FE64" blockId="5.[151,1436,1689,2038]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1437,151,464]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="597" pageId="5" pageNumber="596">
|
||
<emphasis id="93A4EAA1FFD77114B59CB1D41E77F906" bold="true" box="[199,319,1689,1714]" pageId="5" pageNumber="596">Structure.</emphasis>
|
||
Body small-sized, somewhat robust. Body clothed with pale oblique setae; dorsal surface of head and pronotum with long, thick, pale brown setae; sterna of thorax, anterior margin and middle of pronotum and propleuron densely clothed with depressed short setae covered by white wax; head beneath laterally with pale short bent setae; fore wing densely with yellowish white depressed short setae. Head robust, postocular part globose and distinctly wider than anteocular, constricted behind eyes, neck short; eyes somewhat produced laterally; first visible rostral segment long and extending to middle of eye, but slightly shorter than second segment; first antennal segment somewhat shorter than second and third segments together in length, third segment slightly shorter than fourth, second segment shortest and distinctly shorter than third in male (but second segment slightly shorter than third in female) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="39EB2A36FFD77114B40EB0F41ED4F866" box="[341,412,1977,2002]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1971,1993]" captionTargetBox="[236,1350,216,1924]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[236,1352,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Sphedanolestes zhengi sp. nov., ♂. Habitus. Scale bar = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/237347/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="596">Figs 1</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="39EB2A36FFD77114B4F0B0F71EF3F866" box="[427,443,1978,2002]" captionStart="FIGURES 2 – 9" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1895,1918]" captionTargetBox="[169,1411,215,1850]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,193,1854]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 2 – 9. Sphedanolestes zhengi sp. nov., ♂. 2, Head and pronotum, antennae removed; 3, phallobase; 4, phallus; 5 – 9 phallosoma. 2, 4, 7, lateral view; 5, 8, dorsal view; 6, 9, ventral view. Scale bar of 2 = 0.88 mm; of 3 – 6 = 0.44 mm; of 7 – 9 = 0.54 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/237348/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="596">2</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="39EB2A36FFD77114B49CB0F71D5AF866" box="[455,530,1978,2002]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 16 – 20" captionStart-1="FIGURES 21 – 23" captionStartId-0="5.[151,264,1596,1619]" captionStartId-1="6.[151,264,1384,1407]" captionTargetBox-0="[150,1436,267,1575]" captionTargetBox-1="[168,1419,529,1352]" captionTargetId-0="figure@5.[150,1436,267,1575]" captionTargetId-1="figure@6.[152,1435,517,1363]" captionTargetPageId-0="5" captionTargetPageId-1="6" captionText-0="FIGURES 16 – 20. Sphedanolestes zhengi sp. nov. 16, Eggs; 17, eggs before hatching; 18, first instar nymph; 19, fifth instar nymph; 20, adult." captionText-1="FIGURES 21 – 23. Sphedanolestes zhengi sp. nov., ♂. Habitus. Scale bar = 1 mm." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/237350/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/237351/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="596">20–23</figureCitation>
|
||
). Collar processes obtuse horn-shaped, produced laterally; anterior pronotal lobe round and bulged, middle longitudinal sulcus deep at basal half; posterior pronotal lobe centrally shallowly depressed; posterior margin nearly straight; all femora thicker, subnodular; hemelytron slightly extending beyond abdominal tip (
|
||
<figureCitation id="39EB2A36FFD47117B412B7F11EDCFF60" box="[329,404,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1971,1993]" captionTargetBox="[236,1350,216,1924]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[236,1352,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Sphedanolestes zhengi sp. nov., ♂. Habitus. Scale bar = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/237347/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="597">Figs 1</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="39EB2A36FFD47117B4FCB7F11EFFFF60" box="[423,439,188,212]" captionStart="FIGURES 2 – 9" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1895,1918]" captionTargetBox="[169,1411,215,1850]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,193,1854]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 2 – 9. Sphedanolestes zhengi sp. nov., ♂. 2, Head and pronotum, antennae removed; 3, phallobase; 4, phallus; 5 – 9 phallosoma. 2, 4, 7, lateral view; 5, 8, dorsal view; 6, 9, ventral view. Scale bar of 2 = 0.88 mm; of 3 – 6 = 0.44 mm; of 7 – 9 = 0.54 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/237348/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="597">2</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="39EB2A36FFD47117B49CB7F11D5AFF60" box="[455,530,188,212]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 16 – 20" captionStart-1="FIGURES 21 – 23" captionStartId-0="5.[151,264,1596,1619]" captionStartId-1="6.[151,264,1384,1407]" captionTargetBox-0="[150,1436,267,1575]" captionTargetBox-1="[168,1419,529,1352]" captionTargetId-0="figure@5.[150,1436,267,1575]" captionTargetId-1="figure@6.[152,1435,517,1363]" captionTargetPageId-0="5" captionTargetPageId-1="6" captionText-0="FIGURES 16 – 20. Sphedanolestes zhengi sp. nov. 16, Eggs; 17, eggs before hatching; 18, first instar nymph; 19, fifth instar nymph; 20, adult." captionText-1="FIGURES 21 – 23. Sphedanolestes zhengi sp. nov., ♂. Habitus. Scale bar = 1 mm." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/237350/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/237351/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="597">20–23</figureCitation>
|
||
). Pygophore elliptic and densely with thick setae, median pygophore process broadly posteriorly produced and laterally with two tiny processes (
|
||
<figureCitation id="39EB2A36FFD47117B69DB7921B68FF4C" box="[966,1056,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURES 10 – 15" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1678,1701]" captionTargetBox="[169,1425,223,1638]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,193,1657]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 10 – 15. Sphedanolestes zhengi sp. nov., 10 – 12, ♂, 13 – 15, ♀. 10, 11, Pygophore; 12, paramere; 13, first valvifer, first valvula and anterior fibula; 14, second valvifer and second valvula; 15, styloid and oviduct. 10, 14, dorsal view; 11, lateral view; 13, 15, ventral view. Scale bar of 10 – 12 = 0.43 mm; of 13 – 15 = 0.45 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/237349/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="597">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
); paramere clavate, middle part somewhat curved, apical half densely with thick setae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="39EB2A36FFD47117B64CB6491CD5FEA8" box="[791,925,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURES 10 – 15" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1678,1701]" captionTargetBox="[169,1425,223,1638]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,193,1657]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 10 – 15. Sphedanolestes zhengi sp. nov., 10 – 12, ♂, 13 – 15, ♀. 10, 11, Pygophore; 12, paramere; 13, first valvifer, first valvula and anterior fibula; 14, second valvifer and second valvula; 15, styloid and oviduct. 10, 14, dorsal view; 11, lateral view; 13, 15, ventral view. Scale bar of 10 – 12 = 0.43 mm; of 13 – 15 = 0.45 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/237349/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="597">Figs 10–12</figureCitation>
|
||
); basal plate of phallobase subequal to plate bridge in length and thickness (
|
||
<figureCitation id="39EB2A36FFD47117B4A7B66A1D08FEF4" box="[508,576,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURES 2 – 9" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1895,1918]" captionTargetBox="[169,1411,215,1850]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,193,1854]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 2 – 9. Sphedanolestes zhengi sp. nov., ♂. 2, Head and pronotum, antennae removed; 3, phallobase; 4, phallus; 5 – 9 phallosoma. 2, 4, 7, lateral view; 5, 8, dorsal view; 6, 9, ventral view. Scale bar of 2 = 0.88 mm; of 3 – 6 = 0.44 mm; of 7 – 9 = 0.54 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/237348/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="597">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
); phallosoma elliptic (
|
||
<figureCitation id="39EB2A36FFD47117B664B66A1CEFFEF4" box="[831,935,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURES 2 – 9" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1895,1918]" captionTargetBox="[169,1411,215,1850]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,193,1854]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 2 – 9. Sphedanolestes zhengi sp. nov., ♂. 2, Head and pronotum, antennae removed; 3, phallobase; 4, phallus; 5 – 9 phallosoma. 2, 4, 7, lateral view; 5, 8, dorsal view; 6, 9, ventral view. Scale bar of 2 = 0.88 mm; of 3 – 6 = 0.44 mm; of 7 – 9 = 0.54 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/237348/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="597">Figs 4–6</figureCitation>
|
||
); dorsal phallothecal sclerite sclerotized and flat (
|
||
<figureCitation id="39EB2A36FFD47117B597B6011E59FED1" box="[204,273,332,357]" captionStart="FIGURES 2 – 9" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1895,1918]" captionTargetBox="[169,1411,215,1850]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,193,1854]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 2 – 9. Sphedanolestes zhengi sp. nov., ♂. 2, Head and pronotum, antennae removed; 3, phallobase; 4, phallus; 5 – 9 phallosoma. 2, 4, 7, lateral view; 5, 8, dorsal view; 6, 9, ventral view. Scale bar of 2 = 0.88 mm; of 3 – 6 = 0.44 mm; of 7 – 9 = 0.54 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/237348/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="597">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
); lateral phallothecal sclerite long and narrow (
|
||
<figureCitation id="39EB2A36FFD47117B67FB6011CC2FED0" box="[804,906,332,357]" captionStart="FIGURES 2 – 9" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1895,1918]" captionTargetBox="[169,1411,215,1850]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,193,1854]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 2 – 9. Sphedanolestes zhengi sp. nov., ♂. 2, Head and pronotum, antennae removed; 3, phallobase; 4, phallus; 5 – 9 phallosoma. 2, 4, 7, lateral view; 5, 8, dorsal view; 6, 9, ventral view. Scale bar of 2 = 0.88 mm; of 3 – 6 = 0.44 mm; of 7 – 9 = 0.54 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/237348/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="597">Figs 4, 7</figureCitation>
|
||
); endosoma apically laterally with 5–7 pairs of larger processes (
|
||
<figureCitation id="39EB2A36FFD47117B407B6221E8CFE3C" box="[348,452,367,392]" captionStart="FIGURES 2 – 9" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1895,1918]" captionTargetBox="[169,1411,215,1850]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,193,1854]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 2 – 9. Sphedanolestes zhengi sp. nov., ♂. 2, Head and pronotum, antennae removed; 3, phallobase; 4, phallus; 5 – 9 phallosoma. 2, 4, 7, lateral view; 5, 8, dorsal view; 6, 9, ventral view. Scale bar of 2 = 0.88 mm; of 3 – 6 = 0.44 mm; of 7 – 9 = 0.54 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/237348/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="597">Figs 7–9</figureCitation>
|
||
). Apical part of first valvifer obtuse, apical part of first valvulae round, anterior fibula wave-like (
|
||
<figureCitation id="39EB2A36FFD47117B443B6D91E26FE18" box="[280,366,404,429]" captionStart="FIGURES 10 – 15" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1678,1701]" captionTargetBox="[169,1425,223,1638]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,193,1657]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 10 – 15. Sphedanolestes zhengi sp. nov., 10 – 12, ♂, 13 – 15, ♀. 10, 11, Pygophore; 12, paramere; 13, first valvifer, first valvula and anterior fibula; 14, second valvifer and second valvula; 15, styloid and oviduct. 10, 14, dorsal view; 11, lateral view; 13, 15, ventral view. Scale bar of 10 – 12 = 0.43 mm; of 13 – 15 = 0.45 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/237349/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="597">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
|
||
); second valvifer and second valvulae short and small (
|
||
<figureCitation id="39EB2A36FFD47117B6A0B6D91B1AFE18" box="[1019,1106,404,429]" captionStart="FIGURES 10 – 15" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1678,1701]" captionTargetBox="[169,1425,223,1638]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,193,1657]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 10 – 15. Sphedanolestes zhengi sp. nov., 10 – 12, ♂, 13 – 15, ♀. 10, 11, Pygophore; 12, paramere; 13, first valvifer, first valvula and anterior fibula; 14, second valvifer and second valvula; 15, styloid and oviduct. 10, 14, dorsal view; 11, lateral view; 13, 15, ventral view. Scale bar of 10 – 12 = 0.43 mm; of 13 – 15 = 0.45 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/237349/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="597">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
|
||
); apical part of two styloids connected and densely with setae apically (
|
||
<figureCitation id="39EB2A36FFD47117B720B6FA1D87FE64" box="[635,719,439,464]" captionStart="FIGURES 10 – 15" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1678,1701]" captionTargetBox="[169,1425,223,1638]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,193,1657]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 10 – 15. Sphedanolestes zhengi sp. nov., 10 – 12, ♂, 13 – 15, ♀. 10, 11, Pygophore; 12, paramere; 13, first valvifer, first valvula and anterior fibula; 14, second valvifer and second valvula; 15, styloid and oviduct. 10, 14, dorsal view; 11, lateral view; 13, 15, ventral view. Scale bar of 10 – 12 = 0.43 mm; of 13 – 15 = 0.45 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/237349/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="597">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="F5AF663BFFD47117B5CCB2251C9FFACA" box="[151,983,1384,1407]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/237351/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="597" targetBox="[168,1419,529,1352]" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="A16F36B3FFD47117B5CCB2251C9FFACA" blockId="6.[151,983,1384,1407]" box="[151,983,1384,1407]" pageId="6" pageNumber="597">
|
||
<emphasis id="93A4EAA1FFD47117B5CCB2251E1CFAC9" bold="true" box="[151,340,1384,1407]" pageId="6" pageNumber="597">FIGURES 21–23.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="66D04D30FFD47117B401B2251D76FACA" box="[346,574,1384,1406]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Sphedanolestes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="597" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zhengi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="93A4EAA1FFD47117B401B2251D76FACA" box="[346,574,1384,1406]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="597">Sphedanolestes zhengi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="93A4EAA1FFD47117B71FB2241DDCFACA" bold="true" box="[580,660,1385,1406]" pageId="6" pageNumber="597">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="889757DAFFD47117B71FB2241DDCFACA" box="[580,660,1385,1406]" pageId="6" pageNumber="597" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, ♂. Habitus. Scale bar = 1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="A16F36B3FFD47117B59CB2EB1E06F90F" blockId="6.[151,1437,1446,2011]" pageId="6" pageNumber="597">
|
||
<emphasis id="93A4EAA1FFD47117B59CB2EB1E3EFA0B" bold="true" box="[199,374,1446,1471]" pageId="6" pageNumber="597">Measurements</emphasis>
|
||
[♂ (n= 5) / ♀ (n= 9), in mm]. Body length 7.50–8.23 / 8.00–8.47; maximal width of abdomen 2.17–2.67 / 2.17–2.50. Head length 1.60–1.83 / 1.67–1.73; length of anteocular part 0.47–0.50 / 0.50–0.57; length of postocular part 0.63–0.67 / 0.60–0.73; length of synthlipsis 0.40–0.47 / 0.43; distance between ocelli 0.33 / 0.33; length of antennal segments I–IV= 1.70–2.10 / 1.70–1.87: 0.77–0.83 / 0.85:1.27–1.47 / 1.07: 1.60–1.77 / 1.37; length of visible rostral segments I–III= 0.80–0.90/ 0.80–0.85: 0.83–0.90 / 0.80–0.97: 0.17–0.18 / 0.17; length of anterior pronotal lobe 0.50–0.63 / 0.57–0.63; length of posterior pronotal lobe 1.03–1.07 / 0.93–1.03; maximal width of pronotum 1.83–2.10 / 1.83–2.20; length of scutellum 0.50–0.53 / 0.50–0.60; length of hemelytron 4.95– 5.17 / 4.83–5.33
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E9CA6538FFD47117B59CB18B1BBFF803" pageId="6" pageNumber="597" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="A16F36B3FFD47117B59CB18B1BBFF803" blockId="6.[151,1437,1446,2011]" pageId="6" pageNumber="597">
|
||
<emphasis id="93A4EAA1FFD47117B59CB18B1EA2F96B" bold="true" box="[199,490,1734,1759]" pageId="6" pageNumber="597">
|
||
<typeStatus id="7E6B8811FFD47117B59CB18B1E4AF96B" box="[199,258,1734,1759]" pageId="6" pageNumber="597">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
material.
|
||
<typeStatus id="7E6B8811FFD47117B426B18B1EA2F96B" box="[381,490,1734,1759]" pageId="6" pageNumber="597" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: ♂,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D9C77623FFD47117B746B18B1D2BF96B" box="[541,611,1734,1759]" name="China" pageId="6" pageNumber="597">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Guizhou, Weining, Caohai National Nature Reserve,
|
||
<date id="D56E1073FFD47117B193B18A1A10F96B" box="[1224,1368,1735,1759]" pageId="6" pageNumber="597" value="2014-07-29">2014-VII-29</date>
|
||
, 2170 m, Li, Hongxia & Zhao, Ping leg (
|
||
<collectionCode id="C7C1AE76FFD47117B743B1A71D11F8B6" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33074" box="[536,601,1770,1794]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33074" name="China Agricultural University" pageId="6" pageNumber="597">CAU</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="93A4EAA1FFD47117B737B1A71DACF8B7" bold="true" box="[620,740,1770,1795]" pageId="6" pageNumber="597">
|
||
<typeStatus id="7E6B8811FFD47117B737B1A71DACF8B7" box="[620,740,1770,1795]" pageId="6" pageNumber="597" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: 2♀, same as
|
||
<typeStatus id="7E6B8811FFD47117B6D9B1A71CACF8B6" box="[898,996,1770,1794]" pageId="6" pageNumber="597" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="C7C1AE76FFD47117B6A9B1A71B7BF8B6" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33074" box="[1010,1075,1770,1794]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33074" name="China Agricultural University" pageId="6" pageNumber="597">CAU</collectionCode>
|
||
); 1♀,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D9C77623FFD47117B123B1A71BF6F8B6" box="[1144,1214,1770,1794]" name="China" pageId="6" pageNumber="597">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Guizhou, Weining, Heishitou,
|
||
<date id="D56E1073FFD47117B44EB0431EEEF893" box="[277,422,1806,1831]" pageId="6" pageNumber="597" value="1979-07-16">1979-VII-16</date>
|
||
, Dong, Hua leg (
|
||
<collectionCode id="C7C1AE76FFD47117B728B0421DFCF893" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33074" box="[627,692,1807,1831]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33074" name="China Agricultural University" pageId="6" pageNumber="597">CAU</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<specimenCount id="B7D6FD3AFFD47117B790B0421DB8F893" box="[715,752,1807,1831]" pageId="6" pageNumber="597" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D9C77623FFD47117B65BB0431C0EF893" box="[768,838,1806,1831]" name="China" pageId="6" pageNumber="597">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Yunnan, Kunming, Panlong, Xiaohe,
|
||
<date id="D56E1073FFD47117B053B0431AD0F893" box="[1288,1432,1806,1831]" pageId="6" pageNumber="597" value="2006-07-29">2006-VII-29</date>
|
||
, Wang, Hesheng leg (
|
||
<collectionCode id="C7C1AE76FFD47117B4CAB07F1E9AF8FE" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33074" box="[401,466,1842,1866]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33074" name="China Agricultural University" pageId="6" pageNumber="597">CAU</collectionCode>
|
||
); 1♀,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D9C77623FFD47117B779B07F1D20F8FE" box="[546,616,1842,1866]" name="China" pageId="6" pageNumber="597">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Yunnan, Gejiu,
|
||
<date id="D56E1073FFD47117B668B07F1CF2F8FE" box="[819,954,1842,1866]" pageId="6" pageNumber="597" value="1974-09-16">1974-IX-16</date>
|
||
, Zheng, Zhemin leg (
|
||
<collectionCode id="C7C1AE76FFD47117B19AB07F1A4AF8FE" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33074" box="[1217,1282,1842,1866]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33074" name="China Agricultural University" pageId="6" pageNumber="597">CAU</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<specimenCount id="B7D6FD3AFFD47117B040B07F1A08F8FE" box="[1307,1344,1842,1866]" pageId="6" pageNumber="597" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D9C77623FFD47117B009B07F1AD0F8FF" box="[1362,1432,1842,1867]" name="China" pageId="6" pageNumber="597">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Yunnan, Kunming, Tiefeng,
|
||
<date id="D56E1073FFD47117B486B01A1D14F8DB" box="[477,604,1879,1903]" pageId="6" pageNumber="597" value="1942-07-01">1942-VII-1</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="C7C1AE76FFD47117B736B01A1DE6F8DB" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33074" box="[621,686,1879,1903]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33074" name="China Agricultural University" pageId="6" pageNumber="597">CAU</collectionCode>
|
||
); 1♀,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D9C77623FFD47117B7ACB01B1C75F8DB" box="[759,829,1878,1903]" name="China" pageId="6" pageNumber="597">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Yunnan, Lijiang, Mt. Yulong,
|
||
<date id="D56E1073FFD47117B1FEB01A1A74F8DB" box="[1189,1340,1879,1903]" pageId="6" pageNumber="597" value="1979-08-12">1979-VIII-12</date>
|
||
(NKU); 1♀,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D9C77623FFD47117B593B0371E45F826" box="[200,269,1914,1938]" name="China" pageId="6" pageNumber="597">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Yunnan, Ludian,
|
||
<quantity id="66289B56FFD47117B481B0371D79F826" box="[474,561,1914,1938]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="597" unit="m" value="2000.0">2000 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="D56E1073FFD47117B766B0371DFDF826" box="[573,693,1914,1938]" pageId="6" pageNumber="597" value="1980-05-30">1980-V-30</date>
|
||
(NKU); 1♀,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D9C77623FFD47117B610B0371CD9F826" box="[843,913,1914,1938]" name="China" pageId="6" pageNumber="597">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Yunnan, Nanhua, Luowu,
|
||
<date id="D56E1073FFD47117B198B0371A76F826" box="[1219,1342,1914,1938]" pageId="6" pageNumber="597" value="1978-05-24">1978-V-24</date>
|
||
, on pine (NKU);
|
||
<specimenCount id="B7D6FD3AFFD47117B5AEB0D21E51F803" box="[245,281,1951,1975]" pageId="6" pageNumber="597" type="generic">2♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, 2♀, Sichuan, Luding, Moxi,
|
||
<quantity id="66289B56FFD47117B733B0D31C4DF802" box="[616,773,1950,1975]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="597" unit="m" value="1550.0" valueMax="1600.0" valueMin="1500.0">1500–1600 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="D56E1073FFD47117B64AB0D21C8AF803" box="[785,962,1951,1975]" pageId="6" pageNumber="597" value="1983-06-17" valueMax="1983-06-18" valueMin="1983-06-17">1983-VI-17–18</date>
|
||
, Wang, Shuyong leg (IZB).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E9CA6538FFD47117B59CB08F1C2AF86F" box="[199,866,1986,2011]" pageId="6" pageNumber="597" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="A16F36B3FFD47117B59CB08F1C2AF86F" blockId="6.[151,1437,1446,2011]" box="[199,866,1986,2011]" pageId="6" pageNumber="597">
|
||
<emphasis id="93A4EAA1FFD47117B59CB08F1E8BF86F" bold="true" box="[199,451,1986,2011]" pageId="6" pageNumber="597">
|
||
Distribution (
|
||
<figureCitation id="39EB2A36FFD47117B433B08F1EF3F86F" box="[360,443,1986,2011]" captionStart="FIGURE 24" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1323,1345]" captionTargetBox="[232,1353,198,1298]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[228,1358,193,1302]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 24. Geographical distribution map of the new species Sphedanolestes zhengi sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/237352/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="597">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D9C77623FFD47117B489B08F1D5DF86F" box="[466,533,1986,2011]" name="China" pageId="6" pageNumber="597">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Yunnan, Guizhou, Sichuan).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="F5AF663BFFD57116B5CCB2661B15FAF5" box="[151,1117,1323,1345]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/237352/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="598" targetBox="[232,1353,198,1298]" targetPageId="7">
|
||
<paragraph id="A16F36B3FFD57116B5CCB2661B15FAF5" blockId="7.[151,1117,1323,1345]" box="[151,1117,1323,1345]" pageId="7" pageNumber="598">
|
||
<emphasis id="93A4EAA1FFD57116B5CCB2661E57FAF4" bold="true" box="[151,287,1323,1345]" pageId="7" pageNumber="598">FIGURE 24.</emphasis>
|
||
Geographical distribution map of the new species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="66D04D30FFD57116B679B2661B4EFAF5" box="[802,1030,1323,1345]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Sphedanolestes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="598" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zhengi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="93A4EAA1FFD57116B679B2661B4EFAF5" box="[802,1030,1323,1345]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="598">Sphedanolestes zhengi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="889757DAFFD57116B157B2611B15FAF5" box="[1036,1117,1324,1345]" pageId="7" pageNumber="598" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E9CA6538FFD57116B59CB2231CDDFA1F" pageId="7" pageNumber="598" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="A16F36B3FFD57116B59CB2231CDDFA1F" blockId="7.[151,1436,1390,2027]" pageId="7" pageNumber="598">
|
||
<emphasis id="93A4EAA1FFD57116B59CB2231E06FA33" bold="true" box="[199,334,1390,1415]" pageId="7" pageNumber="598">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The new species is named after Prof. Zhemin Zheng at Shaanxi Normal University for his outstanding contributions to insect taxonomy, especially Orthoptera.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E9CA6538FFD57119B59CB2FB1EE8FE64" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="599" pageId="7" pageNumber="598" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="A16F36B3FFD57116B59CB2FB1C7DF98F" blockId="7.[151,1436,1390,2027]" pageId="7" pageNumber="598">
|
||
<emphasis id="93A4EAA1FFD57116B59CB2FB1E73FA7B" bold="true" box="[199,315,1462,1487]" pageId="7" pageNumber="598">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
The body of new species is somewhat robust and the legs are thickened, which are the characteristics of the closely related genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="66D04D30FFD57116B723B2971DB0FA46" box="[632,760,1498,1522]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Rhynocoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="598" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="93A4EAA1FFD57116B723B2971DB0FA46" box="[632,760,1498,1522]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="598">Rhynocoris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. But the distinctly depressed posterior pronotal lobe and the nodulous legs place this species in the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="66D04D30FFD57116B7CFB2B31C09F9A2" box="[660,833,1534,1558]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Sphedanolestes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="598" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="93A4EAA1FFD57116B7CFB2B31C09F9A2" box="[660,833,1534,1558]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="598">Sphedanolestes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The systematic position of this species needs further analyses using both morphological and molecular evidence.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A16F36B3FFD57116B59CB10B1E66F883" blockId="7.[151,1436,1390,2027]" pageId="7" pageNumber="598">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C5414B42FFD57116B59CB10B1E16F9EB" author="Miller" box="[199,350,1606,1631]" pageId="7" pageNumber="598" refString="Miller, N. C. E. (1958) On the Reduviidae of New Guinea and adjacent islands (Hemiptera Heteroptera). Parts 1 and 2. Results of the Archbold Expeditions. Nova Guinea, 9, 33 - 143, 145 - 229." type="journal article" year="1958">Miller (1958)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
named 20 species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="66D04D30FFD57116B714B10B1DB4F9EA" box="[591,764,1606,1630]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Sphedanolestes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="598" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="93A4EAA1FFD57116B714B10B1DB4F9EA" box="[591,764,1606,1630]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="598">Sphedanolestes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from New
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D9C77623FFD57116B620B10B1C84F9EB" box="[891,972,1606,1631]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="7" pageNumber="598">Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||
and noted that “The pygophore provides, so far as I have been able to judge, the only reliable structural character for the separation of species”. To our experience, pygophore structures, such as the length and width, are useful characters in the species delimitation in most species. The pygophore of the new species is wide and very short and can be easily distinguished from other congeners in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D9C77623FFD57116B475B19B1E3DF95B" box="[302,373,1750,1775]" name="China" pageId="7" pageNumber="598">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
. However, the pygophore structures of some species in this genus are variable to some extent, especially in details of the apical processes. The validity of some of Miller’s species in this genus need further careful study.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A16F36B3FFD57119B59CB00F1EE8FE64" blockId="7.[151,1436,1390,2027]" lastBlockId="8.[151,1436,151,464]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="599" pageId="7" pageNumber="598">
|
||
<emphasis id="93A4EAA1FFD57116B59CB00F1E02F8EF" bold="true" box="[199,330,1858,1883]" pageId="7" pageNumber="598">Bionomics.</emphasis>
|
||
One living female of the new species was collected on
|
||
<date id="D56E1073FFD57116B6ECB00F1B07F8EF" box="[951,1103,1858,1883]" pageId="7" pageNumber="598" value="2014-07-29">July 29, 2014</date>
|
||
from Caohai National Nature Reserve of Guizhou Province. It was reared under laboratory condition and was fed on first and second instar larvae of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="66D04D30FFD57116B45FB0C71ED3F816" box="[260,411,1930,1954]" class="Insecta" family="Bombycidae" genus="Bombyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="598" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mori">
|
||
<emphasis id="93A4EAA1FFD57116B45FB0C71ED3F816" box="[260,411,1930,1954]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="598">Bombyx mori</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(L.) and the larvae of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="66D04D30FFD57116B7C4B0C71C3BF816" box="[671,883,1930,1954]" class="Insecta" family="Plutellidae" genus="Plutella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="598" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xyllostella">
|
||
<emphasis id="93A4EAA1FFD57116B7C4B0C71C3BF816" box="[671,883,1930,1954]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="598">Plutella xyllostella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(L.). It laid seven eggs on the surface of a plant leaf (
|
||
<figureCitation id="39EB2A36FFD57116B588B0E31E15F873" box="[211,349,1966,1991]" captionStart="FIGURES 16 – 20" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1596,1619]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,267,1575]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[150,1436,267,1575]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 16 – 20. Sphedanolestes zhengi sp. nov. 16, Eggs; 17, eggs before hatching; 18, first instar nymph; 19, fifth instar nymph; 20, adult." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/237350/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="598">Figs 16, 17</figureCitation>
|
||
). The newly laid eggs are pale yellowish brown (
|
||
<figureCitation id="39EB2A36FFD57116B6F3B0E31CB6F873" box="[936,1022,1966,1991]" captionStart="FIGURES 16 – 20" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1596,1619]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,267,1575]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[150,1436,267,1575]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 16 – 20. Sphedanolestes zhengi sp. nov. 16, Eggs; 17, eggs before hatching; 18, first instar nymph; 19, fifth instar nymph; 20, adult." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/237350/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="598">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
|
||
), then turned reddish brown before hatching (
|
||
<figureCitation id="39EB2A36FFD57116B453B09F1E13F85F" box="[264,347,2002,2027]" captionStart="FIGURES 16 – 20" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1596,1619]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,267,1575]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[150,1436,267,1575]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 16 – 20. Sphedanolestes zhengi sp. nov. 16, Eggs; 17, eggs before hatching; 18, first instar nymph; 19, fifth instar nymph; 20, adult." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/237350/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="598">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
|
||
), and its operculum is white (
|
||
<figureCitation id="39EB2A36FFD57116B7F4B09F1C7BF85F" box="[687,819,2002,2027]" captionStart="FIGURES 16 – 20" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1596,1619]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,267,1575]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[150,1436,267,1575]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 16 – 20. Sphedanolestes zhengi sp. nov. 16, Eggs; 17, eggs before hatching; 18, first instar nymph; 19, fifth instar nymph; 20, adult." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/237350/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="598">Figs 16, 17</figureCitation>
|
||
). All these eggs hatched on
|
||
<date id="D56E1073FFD57116B12DB09E1A7DF85F" box="[1142,1333,2003,2027]" pageId="7" pageNumber="598" value="2014-08-10">August 10, 2014</date>
|
||
, then the nymphs developed from first to fifth instars from mid August to mid October (
|
||
<figureCitation id="39EB2A36FFDA7119B140B7DA1BE8FF04" box="[1051,1184,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURES 16 – 20" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1596,1619]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,267,1575]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[150,1436,267,1575]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 16 – 20. Sphedanolestes zhengi sp. nov. 16, Eggs; 17, eggs before hatching; 18, first instar nymph; 19, fifth instar nymph; 20, adult." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/237350/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="599">Figs 18, 19</figureCitation>
|
||
). Finally, we obtained three adults, one male and two females. The first instar nymphs took nine days to develop (
|
||
<date id="D56E1073FFDA7119B1CBB7F11AD8FF60" box="[1168,1424,188,212]" pageId="8" pageNumber="599" value="2014-08-10" valueMax="2014-08-19" valueMin="2014-08-10">2014-VIII-10–VIII-19</date>
|
||
), the second instars took seven days (
|
||
<date id="D56E1073FFDA7119B777B7921C65FF4C" box="[556,813,223,248]" pageId="8" pageNumber="599" value="2014-08-19" valueMax="2014-08-26" valueMin="2014-08-19">2014-VIII-19–VIII-26</date>
|
||
), the third instars took respectively seven, eight and 12 days (
|
||
<date id="D56E1073FFDA7119B583B6491EFEFEA9" box="[216,438,260,285]" pageId="8" pageNumber="599" value="2014-08-26" valueMax="2014-09-02" valueMin="2014-08-26">2014-VIII-26–IX-2</date>
|
||
, 3, 7), the fourth instars took respectively 10, 12 and 13 days (
|
||
<date id="D56E1073FFDA7119B132B6491BACFEA8" box="[1129,1252,260,284]" pageId="8" pageNumber="599" value="2014-09-02">2014-IX-2</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="D56E1073FFDA7119B1B4B6491A18FEA9" box="[1263,1360,260,285]" pageId="8" pageNumber="599" value="1915-09-03">3–IX-15</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="D56E1073FFDA7119B000B6491E68FEF4" pageId="8" pageNumber="599" value="2014-09-07" valueMax="2014-09-17" valueMin="2014-09-07">2014- IX-7–IX-17</date>
|
||
), the fifth instars took respectively 22 and 28 days (
|
||
<date id="D56E1073FFDA7119B6EAB66A1B3AFEF4" box="[945,1138,295,320]" pageId="8" pageNumber="599" value="2014-09-15" valueMax="2014-10-07" valueMin="2014-09-15">2014-IX-15–X-7</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="D56E1073FFDA7119B1DEB66A1A1EFEF4" box="[1157,1366,295,320]" pageId="8" pageNumber="599" value="2014-09-17" valueMax="2014-10-15" valueMin="2014-09-17">2014-IX-17–X-15</date>
|
||
). The emergence of adults occurred at
|
||
<date id="D56E1073FFDA7119B75FB6011C58FED0" box="[516,784,332,357]" pageId="8" pageNumber="599" value="2014-10-07" valueMax="2014-10-15" valueMin="2014-10-07">October 7 and 15, 2014</date>
|
||
. We obtained
|
||
<specimenCount id="B7D6FD3AFFDA7119B6F6B6011B46FED1" box="[941,1038,332,357]" pageId="8" pageNumber="599" type="female">2 female</specimenCount>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCount id="B7D6FD3AFFDA7119B11EB6011BD8FED1" box="[1093,1168,332,357]" pageId="8" pageNumber="599" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
adults. The adults were observed copulating on
|
||
<date id="D56E1073FFDA7119B4F3B6221D3BFE3C" box="[424,627,367,392]" pageId="8" pageNumber="599" value="2014-10-19">October 19, 2014</date>
|
||
. The clasping and riding behavior continued five minutes, followed by mating that lasted for 35 minutes. The female did not eat anything for three days before oviposition that occurred on
|
||
<date id="D56E1073FFDA7119B5E1B6FA1ED5FE64" box="[186,413,439,464]" pageId="8" pageNumber="599" value="2014-11-15">November 15, 2014</date>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |