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<mods:title id="5A351784A7A310D5244D92F46668C506">An updated checklist of Canadian and Alaskan Collembola</mods:title>
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<heading id="F5355B2FF74BFFD9FF7EFB7A46F0FB0C" bold="true" box="[151,471,1237,1262]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="69C297C0F74BFFD9FF7EFB7A46F0FB0C" authority="(Folsom, 1902)" baseAuthorityName="Folsom" baseAuthorityYear="1902" box="[151,471,1237,1262]" class="Collembola" family="Isotomidae" genus="Achorutes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="packardi">
<emphasis id="9CB63051F74BFFD9FF7EFB7A46F0FB0C" bold="true" box="[151,471,1237,1262]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="9CB63051F74BFFD9FF7EFB7A4607FB0C" bold="true" box="[151,288,1237,1262]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">H. packardi</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="CA5391B2F74BFFD9FEC7FB7946E9FB0C" author="Folsom" box="[302,462,1237,1262]" firstAuthor="Folsom" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Washington Academy of Sciences" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="87 - 116" part="4" refId="ref78898" refString="Folsom, J. W. (1902) Papers of the Harriman Alaska Expedition. XXVII. Apterygota. Proceedings of the Washington Academy of Sciences, 4, 87 - 116." title="Papers of the Harriman Alaska Expedition. XXVII. Apterygota" type="journal article" year="1902">Folsom, 1902</bibRefCitation>
)
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<emphasis id="9CB63051F74BFFD9FF7EFB564783FAED" box="[151,164,1274,1295]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12"></emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="69C297C0F74BFFD9FF43FB554567FAED" authority="Folsom, 1902 a: 319" authorityName="Folsom" authorityPageNumber="319" authorityYear="1902" box="[170,576,1273,1295]" class="Collembola" family="Isotomidae" genus="Achorutes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="packardi">
<emphasis id="9CB63051F74BFFD9FF43FB554657FAED" box="[170,368,1273,1295]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Achorutes packardi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="CA5391B2F74BFFD9FE9FFB554567FAED" author="Folsom" box="[374,576,1273,1295]" firstAuthor="Folsom" journalOrPublisher="Psyche, Cambridge" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="315 - 321" part="9" refId="ref78932" refString="Folsom, J. W. (1902 a) The identity of the snow-flea (Achorutes nivicola Fitch). Psyche, Cambridge, 9 (311), 315 - 321. https: // doi. org / 10.1155 / 1902 / 47871" title="The identity of the snow-flea (Achorutes nivicola Fitch)" type="journal article" year="1902" yearSuffix="a">Folsom, 1902a: 319</bibRefCitation>
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<paragraph id="AE7DEC43F74BFFD9FF7EFAB5456CFACC" blockId="11.[151,1435,1237,1554]" box="[151,587,1304,1326]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<taxonomicName id="69C297C0F74BFFD9FF43FAB4456CFACC" authority="Macnamara, 1922: 152" authorityName="Macnamara" authorityPageNumber="152" authorityYear="1922" box="[170,587,1304,1326]" class="Collembola" family="Isotomidae" genus="Achorutes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nothus">
<emphasis id="9CB63051F74BFFD9FF43FAB4467DFACC" box="[170,346,1304,1326]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Achorutes nothus</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="2F63CA52F74BFFD9FE88FAB5456CFACC" author="Macnamara, Ch." box="[353,587,1304,1326]" page="152" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" year="1922">
<bibRefCitation id="CA5391B2F74BFFD9FE88FAB5456CFACC" author="Macnamara" box="[353,587,1304,1326]" firstAuthor="Macnamara" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="149 - 153" refId="ref83168" refString="Macnamara, Ch. (1922) Two new species of Achorutes (Collembola). The Canadian Entomologist, 54, 149 - 153." type="journal article" year="1922">Macnamara, 1922: 152</bibRefCitation>
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<paragraph id="AE7DEC43F74BFFD9FF7EFA9A4257FA8F" blockId="11.[151,1435,1237,1554]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="9CB63051F74BFFD9FF7EFA9A479AFAAE" bold="true" box="[151,189,1334,1356]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">ON</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="CA5391B2F74BFFD9FF2EFA9A467CFAAE" author="Folsom" box="[199,347,1334,1356]" firstAuthor="Folsom" journalOrPublisher="Psyche, Cambridge" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="315 - 321" part="9" refId="ref78932" refString="Folsom, J. W. (1902 a) The identity of the snow-flea (Achorutes nivicola Fitch). Psyche, Cambridge, 9 (311), 315 - 321. https: // doi. org / 10.1155 / 1902 / 47871" title="The identity of the snow-flea (Achorutes nivicola Fitch)" type="journal article" year="1902" yearSuffix="a">Folsom 1902a</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="CA5391B2F74BFFD9FE8FFA9B4530FAAE" author="Macnamara" box="[358,535,1334,1356]" firstAuthor="Macnamara" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="149 - 153" refId="ref83168" refString="Macnamara, Ch. (1922) Two new species of Achorutes (Collembola). The Canadian Entomologist, 54, 149 - 153." type="journal article" year="1922">Macnamara 1922</bibRefCitation>
as
<taxonomicName id="69C297C0F74BFFD9FDD3FA9A4559FAAE" authorityName="Macnamara" authorityYear="1922" box="[570,638,1334,1356]" class="Collembola" family="Isotomidae" genus="Achorutes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nothus">
<emphasis id="9CB63051F74BFFD9FDD3FA9A4559FAAE" box="[570,638,1334,1356]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">nothus</emphasis>
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;
<bibRefCitation id="CA5391B2F74BFFD9FD62FA9B4424FAAE" author="James" box="[651,771,1334,1356]" firstAuthor="James" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="77 - 116" refId="ref81192" refString="James, H. G. (1933) Collembola of the Toronto region with notes on the biology of Isotoma palustris Mueller. Transactions of the Royal Canadian Institute, 19, 77 - 116." type="journal article" year="1933">James 1933</bibRefCitation>
as
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<emphasis id="9CB63051F74BFFD9FCCFFA9A444DFAAE" box="[806,874,1334,1356]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">nothus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="69C297C0F74BFFD9FC75FA9A44D2FAAE" authorityName="Folsom" authorityYear="1902" box="[924,1013,1334,1356]" class="Collembola" family="Isotomidae" genus="Achorutes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="packardi">
<emphasis id="9CB63051F74BFFD9FC75FA9A44D2FAAE" box="[924,1013,1334,1356]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">packardi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<bibRefCitation id="CA5391B2F74BFFD9FBEAFA9A43BCFAAE" author="Maynard" box="[1027,1179,1334,1356]" firstAuthor="Maynard" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refId="ref84295" refString="Maynard, E. A. (1951) A Monograph of the Collembola or Springtail Insects of New York State. Comstock Publishing Company, Inc., Ithaca, New York, 339 pp." type="book" year="1951">Maynard 1951</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="CA5391B2F74BFFD9FB4FFA9A4234FAAE" author="Judd" box="[1190,1299,1334,1356]" firstAuthor="Judd" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="311 - 316" refId="ref81518" refString="Judd, W. W. (1957) A collection of insects and millipedes from fungi in Ontario. The Proceedings of the American microscopical Society, 76 (3), 311 - 316. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 3223895" type="journal article" year="1957">Judd 1957</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="CA5391B2F74BFFD9FAF4FA9A465FFA8F" author="Christiansen &amp; Bellinger" firstAuthor="Christiansen" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="1 - 1042" refId="ref75828" refString="Christiansen, K. &amp; Bellinger, P. (1980) The Collembola of North America, North of the Rio Grande, 1 st edition. Part 1. Poduridae &amp; Hypogastruridae, Part 2. Onychiuridae &amp; Isotomidae, Part 3. Entomobryidae. Grinnell College, Grinnell, Iowa, 1 - 1042." type="book chapter" year="1980">Christiansen &amp; Bellinger 1980</bibRefCitation>
as
<taxonomicName id="69C297C0F74BFFD9FE73FAFB46F3FA8F" baseAuthorityName="Macnamara" baseAuthorityYear="1922" box="[410,468,1367,1389]" class="Entognatha" family="Hypogastruridae" genus="Hypogastrura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="notha">
<emphasis id="9CB63051F74BFFD9FE73FAFB46F3FA8F" box="[410,468,1367,1389]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">notha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="69C297C0F74BFFD9FDEDFAFB4587FA8F" authorityName="Folsom" authorityYear="1902" box="[516,672,1367,1389]" class="Collembola" family="Isotomidae" genus="Achorutes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="packardi">
<emphasis id="9CB63051F74BFFD9FDEDFAFB457AFA8F" box="[516,605,1367,1389]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">packardi</emphasis>
, 1998
</taxonomicName>
;
<bibRefCitation id="CA5391B2F74BFFD9FD43FAFB4461FA8F" author="Skidmore" box="[682,838,1367,1389]" firstAuthor="Skidmore" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="45 - 76" refId="ref89875" refString="Skidmore, R. E. (1995) Checklist of Collembola (Insecta: Apterygota) of Canada and Alaska. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Ontario, 126, 45 - 76." type="journal article" year="1995">Skidmore 1995</bibRefCitation>
as
<taxonomicName id="69C297C0F74BFFD9FC8EFAFB4486FA8F" baseAuthorityName="Macnamara" baseAuthorityYear="1922" box="[871,929,1367,1389]" class="Entognatha" family="Hypogastruridae" genus="Hypogastrura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="notha">
<emphasis id="9CB63051F74BFFD9FC8EFAFB4486FA8F" box="[871,929,1367,1389]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">notha</emphasis>
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and
<taxonomicName id="69C297C0F74BFFD9FC3BFAFB430CFA8F" authorityName="Folsom" authorityYear="1902" box="[978,1067,1367,1389]" class="Collembola" family="Isotomidae" genus="Achorutes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="packardi">
<emphasis id="9CB63051F74BFFD9FC3BFAFB430CFA8F" box="[978,1067,1367,1389]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">packardi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<bibRefCitation id="CA5391B2F74BFFD9FBD0FAFB422CFA8F" author="Stebaeva" box="[1081,1291,1365,1390]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Stebaeva" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="429 - 437" refId="ref91079" refString="Stebaeva, S., Lonsdale, O. &amp; Babenko, A. (2016) Catalogue of type materials of springtails (Hexapoda, Collembola) in the Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids &amp; Nematodes. Zootaxa, 4088 (3), 429 - 437. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4088.3.8" type="journal article" year="2016">
Stebaeva
<emphasis id="9CB63051F74BFFD9FB73FAFA43F5FA8C" box="[1178,1234,1365,1390]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">et al.</emphasis>
2016
</bibRefCitation>
as
<taxonomicName id="69C297C0F74BFFD9FAC5FAFB4257FA8F" authorityName="Macnamara" authorityYear="1922" box="[1324,1392,1367,1389]" class="Collembola" family="Isotomidae" genus="Achorutes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nothus">
<emphasis id="9CB63051F74BFFD9FAC5FAFB4257FA8F" box="[1324,1392,1367,1389]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">nothus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="9CB63051F74BFFD9FF7EFADA479AFA6E" bold="true" box="[151,189,1398,1420]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">QC</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="CA5391B2F74BFFD9FF2EFADA4662FA6E" author="Pielou" box="[199,325,1398,1420]" firstAuthor="Pielou" journalOrPublisher="The Canadian Entomologist" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="1233 - 1235" part="98" refId="ref86048" refString="Pielou, D. P. (1966) The fauna of Polyporus betulinus (Buillard) Fries (Basidiomycetes: Polyporaceae) in Gatineau Park, Quebec. The Canadian Entomologist, 98 (12), 1233 - 1235. https: // doi. org / 10.4039 / Ent 981233 - 12" title="The fauna of Polyporus betulinus (Buillard) Fries (Basidiomycetes: Polyporaceae) in Gatineau Park, Quebec" type="journal article" year="1966">Pielou 1966</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="CA5391B2F74BFFD9FEB9FADA4513FA6E" author="Pielou &amp; Verma" box="[336,564,1398,1420]" firstAuthor="Pielou" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="1179 - 1199" refId="ref86166" refString="Pielou, D. P. &amp; Verma A. N. (1968) The arthropod fauna associated with the birch bracket fungus, Polyporus betulinus, in eastern Canada. The Canadian Entomologist, 100 (11), 1179 - 1199. https: // doi. org / 10.4039 / Ent 1001179 - 11" type="journal article" year="1968">Pielou &amp; Verma 1968</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="CA5391B2F74BFFD9FDD6FADA4442FA6E" author="Matthewman &amp; Pielou" box="[575,869,1398,1420]" firstAuthor="Matthewman" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="775 - 847" refId="ref84237" refString="Matthewman, W. G. &amp; Pielou, D. P. (1971) Arthropods inhabiting the sporophores of Fomes fomentarius (Polyporaceae) in Gatineau Park, Quebec. The Canadian Entomologist, 103 (6), 775 - 847. https: // doi. org / 10.4039 / Ent 103775 - 6" type="journal article" year="1971">Matthewman &amp; Pielou 1971</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="CA5391B2F74BFFD9FC98FADA438CFA6E" author="Christiansen &amp; Bellinger" box="[881,1195,1398,1420]" firstAuthor="Christiansen" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="1 - 1042" refId="ref75828" refString="Christiansen, K. &amp; Bellinger, P. (1980) The Collembola of North America, North of the Rio Grande, 1 st edition. Part 1. Poduridae &amp; Hypogastruridae, Part 2. Onychiuridae &amp; Isotomidae, Part 3. Entomobryidae. Grinnell College, Grinnell, Iowa, 1 - 1042." type="book chapter" year="1980">Christiansen &amp; Bellinger 1980</bibRefCitation>
as
<taxonomicName id="69C297C0F74BFFD9FB26FADA422EFA6E" baseAuthorityName="Macnamara" baseAuthorityYear="1922" box="[1231,1289,1398,1420]" class="Entognatha" family="Hypogastruridae" genus="Hypogastrura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="notha">
<emphasis id="9CB63051F74BFFD9FB26FADA422EFA6E" box="[1231,1289,1398,1420]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">notha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="69C297C0F74BFFD9FAD5FADA47DAFA4F" authorityName="Folsom" authorityYear="1902" class="Collembola" family="Isotomidae" genus="Achorutes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="packardi">
<emphasis id="9CB63051F74BFFD9FAD5FADA42B2FA6E" box="[1340,1429,1398,1420]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">packardi</emphasis>
, 1998
</taxonomicName>
;
<bibRefCitation id="CA5391B2F74BFFD9FEEEFA3B46FFFA4F" author="Therrien" box="[263,472,1429,1454]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Therrien" journalOrPublisher="The Canadian Entomologist" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="613 - 628" part="131" refId="ref91431" refString="Therrien, F., Chagnon, M. &amp; Hebert, C. (1999) Biodiversity of Collembola in sugar maple (Aceraceae) forests. The Canadian Entomologist, 131, 613 - 628. https: // doi. org / 10.4039 / Ent 131613 - 5" title="Biodiversity of Collembola in sugar maple (Aceraceae) forests" type="journal article" year="1999">
Therrien
<emphasis id="9CB63051F74BFFD9FE8DFA3A46BBFA4C" box="[356,412,1429,1454]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">et al.</emphasis>
1999
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="CA5391B2F74BFFD9FE0BFA3B4504FA4F" author="Therrien" box="[482,547,1431,1453]" firstAuthor="Therrien" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin de l'entomofaune" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="8 - 11" part="21" refId="ref91482" refString="Therrien, F., Chagnon, M. &amp; Hebert, C. (1999 a) Liste des especes de Collemboles du Quebec. Bulletin de l'entomofaune, 21, 8 - 11." title="Liste des especes de Collemboles du Quebec" type="journal article" year="1999" yearSuffix="a">1999a</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="CA5391B2F74BFFD9FDC4FA3B4427FA4F" author="Chagnon" box="[557,768,1429,1454]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Chagnon" journalOrPublisher="Pedobiologia" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="148 - 174" part="44" refId="ref75105" refString="Chagnon, M., Hebert, Ch., &amp; Pare, D. (2000) Community structures of Collembola in sugar maple forests: relations to humus type and seasonal trends. Pedobiologia, 44, 148 - 174. https: // doi. org / 10.1078 / S 0031 - 4056 (04) 70035 - 9" title="Community structures of Collembola in sugar maple forests: relations to humus type and seasonal trends" type="journal article" year="2000">
Chagnon
<emphasis id="9CB63051F74BFFD9FD66FA3A45E0FA4C" box="[655,711,1429,1454]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">et al.</emphasis>
2000
</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AE7DEC43F74BFFD9FF7EFA1A4684FA2E" blockId="11.[151,1435,1237,1554]" box="[151,419,1462,1484]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="9CB63051F74BFFD9FF7EFA1A479DFA2E" bold="true" box="[151,186,1462,1484]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">NB</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="CA5391B2F74BFFD9FF2EFA1A4684FA2E" author="Pielou &amp; Verma" box="[199,419,1462,1484]" firstAuthor="Pielou" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="1179 - 1199" refId="ref86166" refString="Pielou, D. P. &amp; Verma A. N. (1968) The arthropod fauna associated with the birch bracket fungus, Polyporus betulinus, in eastern Canada. The Canadian Entomologist, 100 (11), 1179 - 1199. https: // doi. org / 10.4039 / Ent 1001179 - 11" type="journal article" year="1968">Pielou &amp; Verma 1968</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AE7DEC43F74BFFD9FF25FA7943BBFA0F" blockId="11.[151,1435,1237,1554]" box="[204,1180,1493,1518]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
Remarks: As shown by
<bibRefCitation id="CA5391B2F74BFFD9FE3EFA7945E4FA0C" author="Waltz &amp; Hart" box="[471,707,1493,1518]" firstAuthor="Waltz" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="159 - 160" refId="ref92224" refString="Waltz, R. D. &amp; Hart, J. W. (1985) New synonymy in Hypogastrura (Collembola: Hypogastruridae). The Great Lakes Entomologist, 18, 159 - 160." type="journal article" year="1985">Waltz &amp; Hart (1985)</bibRefCitation>
,
<taxonomicName id="69C297C0F74BFFD9FD26FA7A4416FA0C" baseAuthorityName="Macnamara" baseAuthorityYear="1922" box="[719,817,1493,1518]" class="Entognatha" family="Hypogastruridae" genus="Hypogastrura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="notha">
<emphasis id="9CB63051F74BFFD9FD26FA7A4416FA0C" box="[719,817,1493,1518]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">H. notha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a winter form of
<taxonomicName id="69C297C0F74BFFD9FBF9FA7A43B2FA0C" authorityName="Folsom" authorityYear="1902" box="[1040,1173,1493,1518]" class="Collembola" family="Isotomidae" genus="Achorutes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="packardi">
<emphasis id="9CB63051F74BFFD9FBF9FA7A43B2FA0C" box="[1040,1173,1493,1518]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">H. packardi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AE7DEC43F74BFFD9FF25FA554506F9F0" blockId="11.[151,1435,1237,1554]" box="[204,545,1529,1554]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">General distribution: Nearctic.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>