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<document id="02A435C1A9F1EA67B01720A5451D1400" ID-CLB-Dataset="30245" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4410.2.5" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e3ac0934-a6ef-4a3e-b3d5-606c348e73dc" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1221622" ID-ZooBank="03410832-3508-4DE7-A4CF-D0D458E0069A" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1524196498995" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Fontana, Tayara, Cóndor-Luján, Báslavi, Azevedo, Fernanda, Pérez, Thierry &amp; Klautau, Michelle" docDate="2018" docId="225F2A0CFFADFFC30BFD297891C0B53A" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4410.2.5.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4410 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Clathrina cylindractina Klautau, Sole-Cava &amp; Borojevic 1994" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="346" masterDocId="DE665274FFA3FFCC0B6A2D53945CB375" masterDocTitle="Diversity and distribution patterns of Calcareous sponges (subclass Calcinea) from Martinique" masterLastPageNumber="369" masterPageNumber="331" pageNumber="345" updateTime="1698538465454" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="D604C6C6DF6D204A6E27FB8CD2A4578F">Diversity and distribution patterns of Calcareous sponges (subclass Calcinea) from Martinique</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="D69EB871EAEE88A04F36C086A3F262CD">Fontana, Tayara</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D7A1958916EED045B760404849D8D5EE">Cóndor-Luján, Báslavi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="FD9A63ECDA5DEC09AECAC359294309E8">Pérez, Thierry</mods:namePart>
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<mods:number id="6B0319370361BDCFF187F5ECC6F8A00E">4410</mods:number>
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<treatment id="225F2A0CFFADFFC30BFD297891C0B53A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5966585" ID-GBIF-Taxon="143618780" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5966585" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:225F2A0CFFADFFC30BFD297891C0B53A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/225F2A0CFFADFFC30BFD297891C0B53A" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="346" pageId="14" pageNumber="345">
<subSubSection id="E2ECC891FFADFFC20BFD29789535B713" pageId="14" pageNumber="345" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="AA499B1AFFADFFC20BFD297897E0B730" blockId="14.[151,956,1067,1126]" box="[151,956,1067,1093]" pageId="14" pageNumber="345">
<heading id="F1012C76FFADFFC20BFD297897E0B730" bold="true" box="[151,956,1067,1093]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="345" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="6DF6E099FFADFFC20BFD297897E0B730" ID-CoL="5Z9PQ" authority="Klautau, Sole-Cava &amp; Borojevic, 1994" authorityName="Klautau, Sole-Cava &amp; Borojevic" authorityYear="1994" box="[151,956,1067,1093]" class="Calcarea" family="Clathrinidae" genus="Clathrina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="14" pageNumber="345" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="cylindractina">
<emphasis id="98824708FFADFFC20BFD297897E0B730" bold="true" box="[151,956,1067,1093]" pageId="14" pageNumber="345">
<emphasis id="98824708FFADFFC20BFD29789550B730" bold="true" box="[151,268,1067,1093]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="345">Clathrina</emphasis>
cf.
<emphasis id="98824708FFADFFC20A5229789584B730" bold="true" box="[312,472,1067,1093]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="345">cylindractina</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="CE67E6EBFFADFFC20A8A297897E0B730" box="[480,956,1067,1093]" pageId="14" pageNumber="345" refId="ref13978" refString="Klautau, M., Sole-Cava, A. M. &amp; Borojevic, R. (1994) Biochemical systematics of sibling sympatric species of Clathrina (Porifera: Calcarea). Biochemical Systematics and Ecology, 22 (4), 367 - 375. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / 0305 - 1978 (94) 90027 - 2" type="journal article">Klautau, Solé-Cava &amp; Borojevic, 1994</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AA499B1AFFADFFC20BFD291E9535B713" blockId="14.[151,956,1067,1126]" box="[151,361,1101,1126]" pageId="14" pageNumber="345">
(
<figureCitation id="32CD879FFFADFFC20BF4291E94A2B713" box="[158,254,1101,1126]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1360,1382]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,579,1338]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[340,1247,579,1338]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 6. Clathrina cf. cylindractina (UFRJPOR 7855).A. Specimen in ethanol.B. Tangential section. C. Triactines." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1221634/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="345">Figure 6</figureCitation>
,
<tableCitation id="E774AEA1FFADFFC20A63291E953CB713" box="[265,352,1101,1126]" captionStart="TABLE 6" captionStartId="15.[151,239,152,175]" captionText="TABLE 6. Spicule measurements of Clathrina cf. cylindractina. H=holotype." pageId="14" pageNumber="345">Table 6</tableCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E2ECC891FFADFFC20BFD29C6975CB7BF" pageId="14" pageNumber="345" type="description">
<paragraph id="AA499B1AFFADFFC20BFD29C6975CB7BF" blockId="14.[151,1436,1173,1226]" pageId="14" pageNumber="345">
<emphasis id="98824708FFADFFC20BFD29C69550B7DE" bold="true" box="[151,268,1173,1195]" pageId="14" pageNumber="345">Synonyms.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="6DF6E099FFADFFC20A7F29C69745B7DE" authority=": Klautau et al. 1994: 372" authorityName="Klautau et al." authorityPageNumber="372" authorityYear="1994" box="[277,793,1173,1196]" class="Calcarea" family="Clathrinidae" genus="Clathrina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="14" pageNumber="345" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="cylindractina">
<emphasis id="98824708FFADFFC20A7F29C6965BB7DE" box="[277,519,1173,1195]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="345">Clathrina cylindractina</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="CE67E6EBFFADFFC2097D29C696B8B7DE" box="[535,740,1173,1196]" pageId="14" pageNumber="345" refId="ref13978" refString="Klautau, M., Sole-Cava, A. M. &amp; Borojevic, R. (1994) Biochemical systematics of sibling sympatric species of Clathrina (Porifera: Calcarea). Biochemical Systematics and Ecology, 22 (4), 367 - 375. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / 0305 - 1978 (94) 90027 - 2" type="journal article">
Klautau
<emphasis id="98824708FFADFFC2091A29C496FCB7DE" box="[624,672,1173,1196]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="345">et al</emphasis>
. 1994
</bibRefCitation>
: 372
</taxonomicName>
, Muricy &amp; Silva 1999: 160,
<bibRefCitation id="CE67E6EBFFADFFC20F2129C6913FB7DE" box="[1099,1379,1173,1195]" pageId="14" pageNumber="345" refId="ref13942" refString="Klautau, M. &amp; Borojevic, R. (2001) Calcareous sponges from Arraial do Cabo - Brazil (I: The genus Clathrina). Zoosystema, 23, 395 - 410." type="journal article">Klautau &amp; Borojevic 2001</bibRefCitation>
: 407,
<bibRefCitation id="CE67E6EBFFADFFC20BAD29E7958FB7BF" box="[199,467,1204,1226]" pageId="14" pageNumber="345" refId="ref14043" refString="Klautau, M. &amp; Valentine C. (2003) Revision of the genus Clathrina (Porifera, Calcarea). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 139, 1 - 62. https: // doi. org / 10.1046 / j. 0024 - 4082.2003.00063. x" type="journal article">Klautau &amp; Valentine 2003</bibRefCitation>
: 24,
<bibRefCitation id="CE67E6EBFFADFFC2096929E79695B7BF" box="[515,713,1204,1226]" pageId="14" pageNumber="345" refId="ref13864" refString="Klautau, M., Azevedo, F., Condor-Lujan, B., Rapp, H. T., Collins, A. &amp; Russo, CAM. (2013) A Molecular Phylogeny for the Order Clathrinida Rekindles and Refines Haeckel's Taxonomic Proposal for Calcareous Sponges. Integrative and Comparative Biology, 53 (3), 447 - 461. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / icb / ict 039" type="journal article">
Klautau
<emphasis id="98824708FFADFFC2093029E696DAB7BF" box="[602,646,1204,1226]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="345">et al</emphasis>
. 2013
</bibRefCitation>
: 452.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E2ECC891FFADFFC20BFD29A4968FB6B1" pageId="14" pageNumber="345" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="AA499B1AFFADFFC20BFD29A49009B609" blockId="14.[151,1437,1271,2016]" pageId="14" pageNumber="345">
<emphasis id="98824708FFADFFC20BFD29A495D0B665" bold="true" box="[151,396,1271,1296]" pageId="14" pageNumber="345">Material Examined.</emphasis>
(Seven specimens) UFRJPOR 7855, Le Rocher du Diamant,
<collectingRegion id="683255F8FFADFFC20F0429A490B7B665" box="[1134,1259,1271,1296]" country="France" name="Martinique" pageId="14" pageNumber="345">
<collectingCountry id="D2E1DB8AFFADFFC20F0429A490B7B665" box="[1134,1259,1271,1296]" name="Martinique" pageId="14" pageNumber="345">Martinique</collectingCountry>
</collectingRegion>
(1426.556' N– 612.408' W), collected by B. Cóndor-Luján,
<date id="DE48BDDAFFADFFC209DB2848970AB641" box="[689,854,1307,1332]" pageId="14" pageNumber="345" value="2015-05-15">15 May 2015</date>
, 12 m depth. UFRJPOR 7867, UFRJPOR 7872, UFRJPOR 7873, UFRJPOR 7875, UFRJPOR 7881, UFRJPOR 7882, Le Rocher du Diamant,
<collectingRegion id="683255F8FFADFFC20E4A286C91C1B62D" box="[1312,1437,1343,1368]" country="France" name="Martinique" pageId="14" pageNumber="345">
<collectingCountry id="D2E1DB8AFFADFFC20E4A286C91C1B62D" box="[1312,1437,1343,1368]" name="Martinique" pageId="14" pageNumber="345">Martinique</collectingCountry>
</collectingRegion>
(1426.556' N–612.408' W), collected by B. Cóndor-Luján,
<date id="DE48BDDAFFADFFC2084628309798B609" box="[812,964,1379,1404]" pageId="14" pageNumber="345" value="2015-05-16">16 May 2015</date>
, 14 m depth.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AA499B1AFFADFFC20BAD28D4972EB6D5" blockId="14.[151,1437,1271,2016]" box="[199,882,1415,1440]" pageId="14" pageNumber="345">
<emphasis id="98824708FFADFFC20BAD28D495A8B6D5" bold="true" box="[199,500,1415,1440]" pageId="14" pageNumber="345">Material for comparison.</emphasis>
Holotype (BMNH 1999.9.16.21).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AA499B1AFFADFFC20BAD28F8968FB6B1" blockId="14.[151,1437,1271,2016]" box="[199,723,1451,1476]" pageId="14" pageNumber="345">
<emphasis id="98824708FFADFFC20BAD28F8957CB6B1" bold="true" box="[199,288,1451,1476]" pageId="14" pageNumber="345">Colour.</emphasis>
White alive and light beige in ethanol.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E2ECC891FFADFFC20BAD289C9090B459" pageId="14" pageNumber="345" type="description">
<paragraph id="AA499B1AFFADFFC20BAD289C916CB545" blockId="14.[151,1437,1271,2016]" pageId="14" pageNumber="345">
<emphasis id="98824708FFADFFC20BAD289C9505B69D" bold="true" box="[199,345,1487,1512]" pageId="14" pageNumber="345">Description.</emphasis>
Sponge composed of thin and delicate tubes that intertwine forming a cormus with tight or loose and irregular anastomosis, depending on the part of the cormus (
<figureCitation id="32CD879FFFADFFC2080028A097BDB579" box="[874,993,1523,1548]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1360,1382]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,579,1338]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[340,1247,579,1338]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 6. Clathrina cf. cylindractina (UFRJPOR 7855).A. Specimen in ethanol.B. Tangential section. C. Triactines." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1221634/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="345">Figure 6A</figureCitation>
).
<collectingRegion id="683255F8FFADFFC2089C28A79044B57E" box="[1014,1048,1524,1547]" country="Haiti" name="Nord" pageId="14" pageNumber="345">No</collectingRegion>
water-collecting tubes. Oscula are simple openings on the top of the tubes.
<collectingRegion id="683255F8FFADFFC209362B4B9622B55A" box="[604,638,1560,1583]" country="Haiti" name="Nord" pageId="14" pageNumber="345">No</collectingRegion>
cells with granules were found. Aquiferous system asconoid.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AA499B1AFFADFFC20BAD2B689578B502" blockId="14.[151,1437,1271,2016]" pageId="14" pageNumber="345">
<emphasis id="98824708FFADFFC20BAD2B689569B521" bold="true" box="[199,309,1595,1620]" pageId="14" pageNumber="345">Skeleton.</emphasis>
The skeleton is disorganised (
<figureCitation id="32CD879FFFADFFC209EF2B6896A6B521" box="[645,762,1595,1620]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1360,1382]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,579,1338]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[340,1247,579,1338]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 6. Clathrina cf. cylindractina (UFRJPOR 7855).A. Specimen in ethanol.B. Tangential section. C. Triactines." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1221634/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="345">Figure 6B</figureCitation>
). It is composed of one category of triactine. Thichoxeas are also present.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AA499B1AFFADFFC20BAD2BD095FCB5E9" blockId="14.[151,1437,1271,2016]" box="[199,416,1667,1692]" pageId="14" pageNumber="345">
<emphasis id="98824708FFADFFC20BAD2BD095FCB5E9" bold="true" box="[199,416,1667,1692]" pageId="14" pageNumber="345">
Spicules (
<tableCitation id="E774AEA1FFADFFC20A5D2BD095CDB5E9" box="[311,401,1667,1692]" captionStart="TABLE 6" captionStartId="15.[151,239,152,175]" captionText="TABLE 6. Spicule measurements of Clathrina cf. cylindractina. H=holotype." pageId="14" pageNumber="345">Table 6</tableCitation>
).
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AA499B1AFFADFFC20BAD2BF49672B47D" blockId="14.[151,1437,1271,2016]" pageId="14" pageNumber="345">
<emphasis id="98824708FFADFFC20BAD2BF4951BB5B5" bold="true" box="[199,327,1703,1728]" pageId="14" pageNumber="345">Triactines:</emphasis>
Regular to subregular (one or more actines can have different lenghts). Actines are cylindrical to slightly conical with blunt tips (
<figureCitation id="32CD879FFFADFFC209682B9896C2B591" box="[514,670,1739,1764]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1360,1382]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,579,1338]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[340,1247,579,1338]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 6. Clathrina cf. cylindractina (UFRJPOR 7855).A. Specimen in ethanol.B. Tangential section. C. Triactines." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1221634/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="345">Figure 6C–G</figureCitation>
). They are predominantly straight, but some are slightly undulated. Size is variable: 40.0–100.0/6.6 µm.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AA499B1AFFADFFC20BAD2A409090B459" blockId="14.[151,1437,1271,2016]" box="[199,1228,1811,1836]" pageId="14" pageNumber="345">
<emphasis id="98824708FFADFFC20BAD2A40950EB459" bold="true" box="[199,338,1811,1836]" pageId="14" pageNumber="345">Trichoxeas:</emphasis>
They are very thin, long and straight. All where broken:&gt;110.0–287.5/1.6 µm.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E2ECC891FFADFFC20BAD2A6491DCB425" box="[199,1408,1847,1872]" pageId="14" pageNumber="345" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="AA499B1AFFADFFC20BAD2A6491DCB425" blockId="14.[151,1437,1271,2016]" box="[199,1408,1847,1872]" pageId="14" pageNumber="345">
<emphasis id="98824708FFADFFC20BAD2A649577B425" bold="true" box="[199,299,1847,1872]" pageId="14" pageNumber="345">Ecology.</emphasis>
Specimens of this species were found in semi-dark caves. One of them was attached to a zoanthid.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E2ECC891FFADFFC30BAD2A0891C0B53A" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="346" pageId="14" pageNumber="345" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="AA499B1AFFADFFC20BAD2A089096B4AA" blockId="14.[151,1437,1271,2016]" pageId="14" pageNumber="345">
<emphasis id="98824708FFADFFC20BAD2A089567B401" bold="true" box="[199,315,1883,1908]" pageId="14" pageNumber="345">Remarks.</emphasis>
The specimen from
<collectingRegion id="683255F8FFADFFC2092E2A08969CB401" box="[580,704,1883,1908]" country="France" name="Martinique" pageId="14" pageNumber="345">
<collectingCountry id="D2E1DB8AFFADFFC2092E2A08969CB401" box="[580,704,1883,1908]" name="Martinique" pageId="14" pageNumber="345">Martinique</collectingCountry>
</collectingRegion>
is morphologically similar to
<taxonomicName id="6DF6E099FFADFFC20F572A0890A7B406" box="[1085,1275,1883,1907]" class="Calcarea" family="Clathrinidae" genus="Clathrina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="14" pageNumber="345" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="cylindractina">
<emphasis id="98824708FFADFFC20F572A0890A7B406" box="[1085,1275,1883,1907]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="345">C. cylindractina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="D2E1DB8AFFADFFC20E3A2A0891C4B401" box="[1360,1432,1883,1908]" name="Brazil" pageId="14" pageNumber="345">Brazil</collectingCountry>
. However, in
<taxonomicName id="6DF6E099FFADFFC20A412AD395BEB4E2" box="[299,482,1919,1943]" class="Calcarea" family="Clathrinidae" genus="Clathrina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="14" pageNumber="345" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="cylindractina">
<emphasis id="98824708FFADFFC20A412AD395BEB4E2" box="[299,482,1919,1943]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="345">C. cylindractina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the tubes are more loosely anastomosed than in the specimen from
<collectingRegion id="683255F8FFADFFC20F852A2C9137B4ED" box="[1263,1387,1919,1944]" country="France" name="Martinique" pageId="14" pageNumber="345">
<collectingCountry id="D2E1DB8AFFADFFC20F852A2C9137B4ED" box="[1263,1387,1919,1944]" name="Martinique" pageId="14" pageNumber="345">Martinique</collectingCountry>
</collectingRegion>
and spicules are slightly thicker. As we did not get DNA sequences of the specimens from
<collectingRegion id="683255F8FFADFFC20F372AF09085B4C9" box="[1117,1241,1955,1980]" country="France" name="Martinique" pageId="14" pageNumber="345">
<collectingCountry id="D2E1DB8AFFADFFC20F372AF09085B4C9" box="[1117,1241,1955,1980]" name="Martinique" pageId="14" pageNumber="345">Martinique</collectingCountry>
</collectingRegion>
to confirm if this variability is polymorphism or not, we decided for the moment to call them
<taxonomicName id="6DF6E099FFADFFC208802A9B909FB4AA" box="[1002,1219,1991,2016]" class="Calcarea" family="Clathrinidae" genus="Clathrina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="14" pageNumber="345" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="cylindractina">
<emphasis id="98824708FFADFFC208802A9B905FB4AA" box="[1002,1027,1992,2015]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="345">C.</emphasis>
cf.
<emphasis id="98824708FFADFFC20F442A94909FB4AA" box="[1070,1219,1991,2015]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="345">cylindractina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="FE89CB92FFACFFC30BFD2DCB978AB3DA" box="[151,982,151,175]" pageId="15" pageNumber="346">
<paragraph id="AA499B1AFFACFFC30BFD2DCB978AB3DA" blockId="15.[151,982,151,175]" box="[151,982,151,175]" pageId="15" pageNumber="346">
<emphasis id="98824708FFACFFC30BFD2DCB9556B3DA" bold="true" box="[151,266,152,175]" pageId="15" pageNumber="346">TABLE 6.</emphasis>
Spicule measurements of
<taxonomicName id="6DF6E099FFACFFC309492DC4971EB3DA" box="[547,834,151,175]" class="Calcarea" family="Clathrinidae" genus="Clathrina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="15" pageNumber="346" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="cylindractina">
<emphasis id="98824708FFACFFC309492DC496D7B3DA" box="[547,651,151,175]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="346">Clathrina</emphasis>
cf.
<emphasis id="98824708FFACFFC309DE2DC4971EB3DA" box="[692,834,151,175]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="346">cylindractina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. H=holotype.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="AA499B1AFFACFFC309312D99912AB2AD" pageId="15" pageNumber="346">
<table id="D8F669BAFFAC00330BF52D99912AB2AD" box="[159,1398,202,472]" colsContinueFrom="13.[159,1401,1226,1372]" colsContinueIn="16.[159,1399,734,1572]" gridcols="11" gridrows="4" pageId="15" pageNumber="346">
<tr id="14C69958FFAC00330BF52D99912AB395" box="[159,1398,202,224]" gridrow="0" pageId="15" pageNumber="346" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-10="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-8="1" rowspan-9="1">
<th id="5717F024FFAC003309312D9996ABB395" box="[603,759,202,224]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="15" pageNumber="346">length (µm)</th>
<th id="5717F024FFAC003308822D999020B395" box="[1000,1148,202,224]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="15" pageNumber="346">width (µm)</th>
</tr>
<tr id="14C69958FFAC00330BF52DA7912AB27F" box="[159,1398,244,266]" gridrow="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="346" rowspan-0="1">
<td id="5717F024FFAC00330ADC2DA79676B27F" box="[438,554,244,266]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="346">Spicule</td>
<td id="5717F024FFAC003309312DA796CFB27F" box="[603,659,244,266]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="346">min</td>
<td id="5717F024FFAC003309D42DA796ABB27F" box="[702,759,244,266]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="346">mean</td>
<td id="5717F024FFAC0033084B2DA79711B27F" box="[801,845,244,266]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="346">sd</td>
<td id="5717F024FFAC003308152DA797E4B27F" box="[895,952,244,266]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="346">max</td>
<td id="5717F024FFAC003308822DA7904CB27F" box="[1000,1040,244,266]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="346">min</td>
<td id="5717F024FFAC00330F2F2DA79020B27F" box="[1093,1148,244,266]" gridcol="7" gridrow="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="346">mean</td>
<td id="5717F024FFAC00330FC42DA79092B27F" box="[1198,1230,244,266]" gridcol="8" gridrow="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="346">sd</td>
<td id="5717F024FFAC00330E612DA7916AB27F" box="[1291,1334,244,266]" gridcol="9" gridrow="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="346">max</td>
<td id="5717F024FFAC00330E372DA7912AB27F" box="[1373,1398,244,266]" gridcol="10" gridrow="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="346">n</td>
</tr>
<tr id="14C69958FFAC00330BF52C4E912AB229" box="[159,1398,285,348]" gridrow="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="346">
<th id="5717F024FFAC00330BF52C4E9518B229" box="[159,324,285,348]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="346">UFRJPOR 7855</th>
<td id="5717F024FFAC00330ADC2C4E9676B229" box="[438,554,285,348]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="346">Triactine Trichoxea</td>
<td id="5717F024FFAC003309312C4E96CFB229" box="[603,659,285,348]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="346">40.0 110.0</td>
<td id="5717F024FFAC003309D42C4E96ABB229" box="[702,759,285,348]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="346">79.6 164.6</td>
<td id="5717F024FFAC0033084B2C4E9711B229" box="[801,845,285,348]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="346">16.4 45.4</td>
<td id="5717F024FFAC003308152C4E97E4B229" box="[895,952,285,348]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="346">100.0 287.5</td>
<td id="5717F024FFAC003308822C4E904CB229" box="[1000,1040,285,348]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="346">5.0 1.2</td>
<td id="5717F024FFAC00330F2F2C4E9020B229" box="[1093,1148,285,348]" gridcol="7" gridrow="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="346">6.6 1.6</td>
<td id="5717F024FFAC00330FC42C4E9092B229" box="[1198,1230,285,348]" gridcol="8" gridrow="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="346">1.2 0.8</td>
<td id="5717F024FFAC00330E612C4E916AB229" box="[1291,1334,285,348]" gridcol="9" gridrow="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="346">7.5 2.5</td>
<td id="5717F024FFAC00330E372C4E912AB229" box="[1373,1398,285,348]" gridcol="10" gridrow="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="346">20 10</td>
</tr>
<tr id="14C69958FFAC00330BF52CCA912AB2AD" box="[159,1398,409,472]" gridrow="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="346">
<th id="5717F024FFAC00330BF52CCA9676B2AD" box="[159,554,409,472]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="346">BMHN 1999.9.16.21 (H) Triactine* Triactine**</th>
<td id="5717F024FFAC003309312CCA96CFB2AD" box="[603,659,409,472]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="346">- 47.5</td>
<td id="5717F024FFAC003309D42CCA96ABB2AD" box="[702,759,409,472]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="346">93.5 83.8</td>
<td id="5717F024FFAC0033084B2CCA9711B2AD" box="[801,845,409,472]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="346">3.7 12.3</td>
<td id="5717F024FFAC003308152CCA97E4B2AD" box="[895,952,409,472]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="346">- 100.0</td>
<td id="5717F024FFAC003308822CCA904CB2AD" box="[1000,1040,409,472]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="346">- -</td>
<td id="5717F024FFAC00330F2F2CCA9020B2AD" box="[1093,1148,409,472]" gridcol="7" gridrow="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="346">7.5 8.3</td>
<td id="5717F024FFAC00330FC42CCA9092B2AD" box="[1198,1230,409,472]" gridcol="8" gridrow="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="346">0.0 1.3</td>
<td id="5717F024FFAC00330E612CCA916AB2AD" box="[1291,1334,409,472]" gridcol="9" gridrow="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="346">- -</td>
<td id="5717F024FFAC00330E372CCA912AB2AD" box="[1373,1398,409,472]" gridcol="10" gridrow="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="346">30 30</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AA499B1AFFACFFC30BFD2CAA9039B165" blockId="15.[151,1125,504,528]" box="[151,1125,504,528]" pageId="15" pageNumber="346">
*From the original description (
<bibRefCitation id="CE67E6EBFFACFFC30A802CAA969BB165" box="[490,711,504,528]" pageId="15" pageNumber="346" refId="ref13978" refString="Klautau, M., Sole-Cava, A. M. &amp; Borojevic, R. (1994) Biochemical systematics of sibling sympatric species of Clathrina (Porifera: Calcarea). Biochemical Systematics and Ecology, 22 (4), 367 - 375. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / 0305 - 1978 (94) 90027 - 2" type="journal article">
Klautau
<emphasis id="98824708FFACFFC3092C2CAA9629B165" box="[582,629,504,528]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="346">et al</emphasis>
. 1994a
</bibRefCitation>
). **From
<bibRefCitation id="CE67E6EBFFACFFC3085F2CAA903DB165" box="[821,1121,505,528]" pageId="15" pageNumber="346" refId="ref14043" refString="Klautau, M. &amp; Valentine C. (2003) Revision of the genus Clathrina (Porifera, Calcarea). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 139, 1 - 62. https: // doi. org / 10.1046 / j. 0024 - 4082.2003.00063. x" type="journal article">Klautau &amp; Valentine (2003)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="FE89CB92FFACFFC30BFD28039100B613" box="[151,1372,1360,1382]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1221634/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="346" startId="15.[151,250,1360,1382]" targetBox="[340,1247,579,1338]" targetPageId="15">
<paragraph id="AA499B1AFFACFFC30BFD28039100B613" blockId="15.[151,1372,1360,1382]" box="[151,1372,1360,1382]" pageId="15" pageNumber="346">
<emphasis id="98824708FFACFFC30BFD2803954EB613" bold="true" box="[151,274,1360,1382]" pageId="15" pageNumber="346">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="6DF6E099FFACFFC30A7328039675B613" box="[281,553,1360,1382]" class="Calcarea" family="Clathrinidae" genus="Clathrina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="15" pageNumber="346" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="cylindractina">
<emphasis id="98824708FFACFFC30A7328039527B613" box="[281,379,1360,1382]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="346">Clathrina</emphasis>
cf.
<emphasis id="98824708FFACFFC30AC828039675B613" box="[418,553,1360,1382]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="346">cylindractina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(UFRJPOR 7855).
<emphasis id="98824708FFACFFC3099828039757B613" bold="true" box="[754,779,1360,1382]" pageId="15" pageNumber="346">A.</emphasis>
Specimen in ethanol.
<emphasis id="98824708FFACFFC308862803905FB613" bold="true" box="[1004,1027,1360,1382]" pageId="15" pageNumber="346">B.</emphasis>
Tangential section.
<emphasis id="98824708FFACFFC30FBB280390B6B613" bold="true" box="[1233,1258,1360,1382]" pageId="15" pageNumber="346">C.</emphasis>
Triactines.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="AA499B1AFFACFFC30BAD289F971DB559" blockId="15.[151,1437,1483,1615]" pageId="15" pageNumber="346">
In 2003, Klautau &amp; Valentine mentioned that they found few tetractines in the
<typeStatus id="754D25B8FFACFFC30F45289890CDB691" box="[1071,1169,1483,1508]" pageId="15" pageNumber="346" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="6DF6E099FFACFFC30FDE28989135B696" box="[1204,1385,1483,1507]" class="Calcarea" family="Clathrinidae" genus="Clathrina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="15" pageNumber="346" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="cylindractina">
<emphasis id="98824708FFACFFC30FDE28989135B696" box="[1204,1385,1483,1507]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="346">C. cylindractina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. We re-analysed a slide from the
<typeStatus id="754D25B8FFACFFC30ABE28BD966AB572" box="[468,566,1518,1543]" pageId="15" pageNumber="346" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
and we did not find any tetractine in it nor in the specimens from
<collectingRegion id="683255F8FFACFFC30E7328BD91C5B572" box="[1305,1433,1518,1543]" country="France" name="Martinique" pageId="15" pageNumber="346">
<collectingCountry id="D2E1DB8AFFACFFC30E7328BD91C5B572" box="[1305,1433,1518,1543]" name="Martinique" pageId="15" pageNumber="346">Martinique</collectingCountry>
</collectingRegion>
. It is possible that those tetractines were just a contamination.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AA499B1AFFACFFC30BAD2B6591C0B53A" blockId="15.[151,1437,1483,1615]" box="[199,1436,1590,1615]" pageId="15" pageNumber="346">
<emphasis id="98824708FFACFFC30BAD2B659658B53A" bold="true" box="[199,516,1590,1615]" pageId="15" pageNumber="346">Geographical distribution.</emphasis>
Arraial do Cabo,
<collectingRegion id="683255F8FFACFFC309A12B659733B53A" box="[715,879,1590,1615]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="15" pageNumber="346">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="D2E1DB8AFFACFFC308102B6597E2B53A" box="[890,958,1590,1615]" name="Brazil" pageId="15" pageNumber="346">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(
<emphasis id="98824708FFACFFC308A42B6B97ABB53A" box="[974,1015,1592,1615]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="346">e.g.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="CE67E6EBFFACFFC308972B65908AB53A" box="[1021,1238,1590,1615]" pageId="15" pageNumber="346" refId="ref13978" refString="Klautau, M., Sole-Cava, A. M. &amp; Borojevic, R. (1994) Biochemical systematics of sibling sympatric species of Clathrina (Porifera: Calcarea). Biochemical Systematics and Ecology, 22 (4), 367 - 375. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / 0305 - 1978 (94) 90027 - 2" type="journal article">
Klautau
<emphasis id="98824708FFACFFC30F362B6B90D0B53A" box="[1116,1164,1591,1615]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="346">et al</emphasis>
. 1994
</bibRefCitation>
), and
<collectingRegion id="683255F8FFACFFC30E722B6591C4B53A" box="[1304,1432,1590,1615]" country="France" name="Martinique" pageId="15" pageNumber="346">
<collectingCountry id="D2E1DB8AFFACFFC30E722B6591C4B53A" box="[1304,1432,1590,1615]" name="Martinique" pageId="15" pageNumber="346">Martinique</collectingCountry>
</collectingRegion>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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