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<mods:title id="14D260CF2A9340249C9DB99DAB86AF28">The genus Cephaloleia Chevrolat, 1836 (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Cassidinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="DF2432E4792C0B75AC1D2BD24426BD9A">Staines, Charles L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="7F64F26F30E5381EFF580E983334DFE9">Garcia-Robledo, Carlos</mods:namePart>
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<mods:classification id="8B4A9F6AA90C2C836FA30265219E2E37">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="C36DD1D181BBD5AA3A41CA8589519CA2" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.436.5766</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="17A6FC7C26DAD7FDAC620A540572154C" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152055335" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:17A6FC7C26DAD7FDAC620A540572154C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/17A6FC7C26DAD7FDAC620A540572154C" lastPageId="91" lastPageNumber="92" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" scope_family="Chrysomelidae" scope_order="Coleoptera" scope_subFamily="Cassidinae">
<subSubSection id="C37959355D5777740489F974610DEAB0" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" type="multiple">
<paragraph id="8AB6C0F62360A3CD52132D36170CB73D" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Chrysomelidae</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="02E765027B33578E0B9B00BFA820B5E4" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8953815472F2940FB68887164A21154D" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">
<taxonomicName id="47C4F345BA6537D3818BF0C3E6FE9B1B" ID-CoL="SDCF" LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Cephaloleia_clarkella" authority="Baly, 1858" authorityName="Baly" authorityYear="1858" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cephaloleia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cephaloleia clarkella" order="Coleoptera" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clarkella">Cephaloleia clarkella Baly, 1858</taxonomicName>
Fig. 99
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="82306936A7DA07D0D12D798664C35BA7" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="6CA2C85F140E8D8CE3574274E05282E1" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">
<taxonomicName id="8EC7F780D6DC43F03EC90B1304F3E832" genus="Cephalolia" lsidName="Cephalolia clarkella" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" rank="species" species="clarkella">Cephalolia clarkella</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation id="4E8BFFA050BAF9D98E25412DA37BF1AE" author="Baly, JS" journalOrPublisher="London" pageId="284" pageNumber="285" title="Catalogue of Hispidae in the collection of the British Museum. Part I" year="1858">Baly 1858</bibRefCitation>
: 49.
<bibRefCitation id="CB54663C0E9ED15CCB1E16C6CFA5AFBE" author="Gemminger, M" journalOrPublisher="Williams and Norgate, London" pageId="287" pageNumber="288" pagination="3479 - 3822" title="Catalogus Coleopterum hucusque descriptorum, synonymicus et systematicus" year="1876">Gemminger and Harold 1876</bibRefCitation>
: 3601 (catalog);
<bibRefCitation id="357BEA657AE73FDE4B2ED8051FDEF89E" author="Donckier, H" journalOrPublisher="Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France" pageId="286" pageNumber="287" pagination="540 - 615" title="Catalogue systematique des Hispides." volume="68" year="1899">Donckier 1899</bibRefCitation>
: 548 (catalog);
<bibRefCitation id="3D7F02B3ED4B8848A67DC86DB684AC7C" author="Weise, J" journalOrPublisher="W. Junk" pageId="297" pageNumber="298" pagination="1 - 94" title="Coleopterorum Catalogus, Chrysomelidae: Hispinae" year="1911 a">Weise 1911a</bibRefCitation>
: 7 (catalog),
<bibRefCitation id="EFE8F905BEA95C426E03046E599A6F1F" author="Weise, J" editor="Wytsman, P" journalOrPublisher="Genera Insectorum, Brussels" pageId="297" pageNumber="298" pagination="1 - 123" title="Coleoptera Phytophaga fam. Chrysomelidae, subfam. Hispinae." volume="fasc. 125" year="1911 b">1911b</bibRefCitation>
: 12 (catalog);
<bibRefCitation id="92DFC11E45DE918DE5DC24461DED6427" author="Uhmann, E" editor="Titschack, E" journalOrPublisher="Beitraege zur Fauna Perus" pageId="296" pageNumber="297" pagination="44 - 57" title="Hispinae (Col. Chrys.)." volume="3" year="1953">Uhmann 1953</bibRefCitation>
d: 46 (faunal list).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5A7CE710E27D186B38C69D356AB5BAE4" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">
<taxonomicName id="08C3327C7A8CA01DD9E41E0F5A9D16BA" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cephaloleia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cephaloleia clarkella" order="Coleoptera" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clarkella">Cephaloleia clarkella</taxonomicName>
Baly.
<bibRefCitation id="CE5CDBAA102C967809AB6415BF4A211F" author="Uhmann, E" journalOrPublisher="Beitraege zur Entomologie" pageId="296" pageNumber="297" pagination="35 - 42" title="Sechs neue Hispinen aus Suedamerika (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). 181. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Hispinae." volume="7" year="1957 b">Uhmann 1957b</bibRefCitation>
: 16 (catalog),
<bibRefCitation id="00F96F6D54326F84B2FD45294C54D22B" author="Uhmann, E" journalOrPublisher="Iheringia Zoologia" pageId="296" pageNumber="297" pagination="1 - 27" title="Hispinae aus dem Staate Sao Paulo, Brasilien. (209. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Hispinae (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae)." volume="32" year="1964 b">1964b</bibRefCitation>
: 16 (faunal list);
<bibRefCitation id="7C74BEE45ABC623C1589EC56AEAE3CBC" author="Balazuc, J" editor="Jolivet, P" journalOrPublisher="Kluwer Academic Press" pageId="284" pageNumber="285" pagination="389 - 398" title="Laboulbeniales (Ascomycetes) parasitic on Chrysomelidae." url="10.1007/978-94-009-3105-3_22" volumeTitle="Biology of Chrysomelidae" year="1988">Balazuc 1988</bibRefCitation>
: 397 (pathogens);
<bibRefCitation id="C39E780AD6B70759F25185AC9588EB2B" author="Staines, CL" journalOrPublisher="Beitraege zur Entomologie" pageId="293" pageNumber="294" pagination="489 - 530" title="Joseph Sugar Baly: The man and his entomological works." volume="49" year="1999">Staines and Staines 1999</bibRefCitation>
: 523 (Baly species list).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="35C24417815687352F64D669F19E199B" lastPageId="91" lastPageNumber="92" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" type="description">
<paragraph id="EDE188C1927F43C027DA7E83F0065AD7" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="209B293E6F2F2B8A1CF2E07B756574C7" lastPageId="91" lastPageNumber="92" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">
Elongate; subdepressed; shining; head, antennae, pronotum, and legs black, scutellum and elytra yellowish, venter yellowish. Head: vertex densely punc
<pageBreakToken id="0DD2E42FF2CD22E07D70EC881EA38178" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" start="start">tate</pageBreakToken>
, medial carina present; frons not projecting; slightly depressed between eyes. Antenna:
<normalizedToken id="8A9F6804CEC4E773C2228061E632B156" originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
body length; slender; antennomere 1 incrassate, elongate; 2-3 elongate, subequal in length, shorter than 1; 4
<normalizedToken id="F0C22B38553B8B6F098554768E2AF577" originalValue="¾">3/4</normalizedToken>
length of 3, elongate; 5 shorter than 4; 6-10 transverse, subequal in length, each shorter than 5; 11 2
<normalizedToken id="DEC11EA16671CB8B8F113CFA40F6BAC5" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
length of 10, acutely pointed at apex; 1-2 punctate with scattered setae; 3-11 setose. Pronotum: transverse; lateral margin sinuate at base then rounding to anterior angle, canaliculate; anterior angle rounded, produced; posterior angle acute; anterior margin emarginate behind head; disc moderately convex; surface sparsely punctate, punctures more dense laterally and basally; basal impression absent; pronotal length 1.3-1.7 mm; pronotal width 2.0-2.2 mm. Scutellum: pentagonal; sparsely punctate. Elytron: lateral margin straight, smooth, margined; apex rounded; sutural angle without tooth; humerus rounded, not produced; constricted behind humerus; slightly convex, slightly flattened along suture; punctate-striate, punctures more impressed basally and laterally; elytral length 5.3-5.8 mm; elytral width 2.9-3.2 mm. Venter: pro-, meso-, and metasterna impunctate medially, punctate laterally; abdominal sterna punctate, each puncture with pale seta; suture between sterna 1 and 2 complete; last sternite with apical margin sinuate medially in male, entire in female. Leg: slender; punctate; femur and tibia with pale seta in each puncture; tibia with fringe of setae on inner margin of apex. Total length: 7.1-7.5 mm.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DAFB2B4EF8753000F82A4C160C0BA1B5" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="EB2B91FA0934575D8ECBAA9AFBE2CE3B" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="89CD2F93543954F91DC918B77978947A" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
This species is similar to
<taxonomicName id="FD1892AB55FB9FD40E91C6BA25A0CBEC" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cephaloleia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cephaloleia luridipennis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luridipennis">Cephaloleia luridipennis</taxonomicName>
. It can be distinguished by the pronotum lacking a transverse basal impression and by antennomere 1 being longer than 2.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="55312209D355646C28E393695DA79106" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8D0408850D8C6353B8642C24C5BC12B0" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D1CE08B3545AE0DD7B66BB5F7BC8FF5F" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Bolivia, Brazil, Ecuador, Peru.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0660D5645ADA12D50FE26269F7C39EBB" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" type="type material examined">
<paragraph id="D714CBFBF479B95AD3A8FB8EDE6FE4DB" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Type material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F3702D951ECECFBA6CBBE1894B980C11" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Syntype: Peru [handwritten label]/ Baly coll. [printed label]/ Cephalolia clarkella Baly, Peru [blue handwritten label] (BMNH, 1).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="428A34067D6D82746EEFB94958BB8257" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" type="specimens examined">
<paragraph id="27129FADACADD741D3B07B0DE523373B" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="281A9B121063B43838FF37D5E4819775" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Brazil: Amazonas- Pontehoa (?) (USNM). Ecuador: Orellana- 1 km S Onkone Gare Camp, Reserva Etnica Waorani, 216.3 m, 9 February 1995, 1 July 1995 (USNM); Tiputini Biodiversity Station, nr. Yasuni National Park, 220-250 m, 6 February 1999 (USNM). Peru: no further data (USNM). Total: 5.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>