624 lines
59 KiB
XML
624 lines
59 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="A25FB68C5BF8BA0C5A7B291D08F7E075">Three new troglobitic Coarazuphium (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Zuphiini) species from a Brazilian hotspot of cave beetles: exploring how the environmental attributes of caves drive ground-beetle niches</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="76D645316D0BB0CE930995FEC8AA5F50" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="F1B0B877BCE10FD7B6499C9BF5AC9D68">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="6FC52C0608C81403B6D5A5447DA3505D">Pellegrini, Thais Giovannini</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C88299398AA13A386BDE34E720172DF0">Laboratorio de Ecologia Florestal, Departamento de Ciencias Florestais, Universidade Federal de Lavras, 37200 - 900 Lavras, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="2A1D9620C41FF2FD7CF2A494CC277DE7" type="email">thais.g.pellegrini@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm id="9560EF42D1823D9EE5E0EA37FCCEB494">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="9E60E56B8CBBE232952BA9135C9D028A">Ferreira, Rodrigo Lopes</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="D14E3171DDEAD5E9F7B0F8CF97A5D9E6" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3288-4405</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="456715A62549FAC0D0221735AAE9FD0C">Laboratorio de Ecologia Florestal, Departamento de Ciencias Florestais, Universidade Federal de Lavras, 37200 - 900 Lavras, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="047B5E6BB69567710EE9B961F27C253C">Zampaulo, Robson de Almeida</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="22342D6070E18C7EE83EB9CE3F52FB16">Departamento de Entomologia, Universidade Federal de Lavras, 37200 - 900 Lavras, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="A6E4E6B22E7B4B2F6061A0C4997BA954">Vieira, Leticia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="2844BC1CDFF4382322454906580E9BE6">Laboratorio de Ecologia Florestal, Departamento de Ciencias Florestais, Universidade Federal de Lavras, 37200 - 900 Lavras, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="83B9974C9D56860F2A37C25E1AEF5121">Subterranean Biology</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="BD6D7B1E41BF0E4B66DDBACAF03D0EEC">
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<mods:date id="828A1286388E7DFB82AA2B49B4F1EC52">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="EE82056E0B77F721A3BE1015D2064749">2022-06-10</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="2E57FBD2260658BAC4F6BFD03F2DABEA">43</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="EDC797DC44ED135AB06A8653FC3F8F6E">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.43.73185</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="1CB36503FF527C4F89B2ABDF0D166B33">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="2798F49E3FEE2B812E9116B934AEADB2" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.43.73185</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="172FD7F171425F7E80EC562C04152AFA" ID-GBIF-Taxon="195841602" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:0BB32336-7C52-477A-A44D-7466B7C6AE7D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/172FD7F171425F7E80EC562C04152AFA" lastPageNumber="97" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" scope_family="Carabidae" scope_order="Coleoptera" scope_tribe="Zuphiini">
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<subSubSection id="3AA775D6BF638CB976F9A1CE6B61C36B" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="141B67F4463ECD94D9C8599F8193CEA4" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">
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<taxonomicName id="828CCAF1704A95FBE723B44FA569772B" LSID="http://zoobank.org/0BB32336-7C52-477A-A44D-7466B7C6AE7D" authority="Pellegrini, Ferreira & Vieira" authorityName="Pellegrini, Ferreira & Vieira" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Coarazuphium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Coarazuphium xikrin" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xikrin" status="sp. nov.">Coarazuphium xikrin Pellegrini, Ferreira & Vieira</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="73EECAA9442254D7D6A129AB8671ECEA" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DEBCB7A3616FEEF99B025A11CA631752" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" type="description">
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<paragraph id="948BCDA48F875E9A0DC0C421AC673511" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">
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<figureCitation id="D0CE7A47888269628806EFEF67AA4BD4" captionStart="Figures 8–11" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 8 - 11. Coarazuphium xikrin sp. nov., external morphology 8 head and prothorax, lateral view 9 habitus, dorsal view 10 a detail of hind wings, dorsal view 11 prothorax, ventral view. Scale bars: 1.0 mm (9); 0.5 mm (8); 0.2 mm (11); 0.1 mm (10)." figureDoi="10.3897/subtbiol.43.73185.figures8-11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/694665" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">Figs 8-11</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="04D2D137DDA7F3ADBDDA32BD31B57E66" captionStart="Figures 12–17" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 12 - 17. Coarazuphium xikrin sp. nov., male and female genitalia 12 aedeagus, left lateral view 13 aedeagus, dorsal view 14 aedeagus, right lateral view 15 female reproductive tract, dorsal view 16 gonocoxite, dorsal view 17 preapical setose organ, dorsal view bc bursa copulatrix co common oviduct gc 1 gonocoxite 1 gc 2 gonocoxite 2 hs helminthoid sclerite Lt laterotergite mpp marginal pit pegs pso preapical setose organ sp spermatheca spg spermathecal gland spgd spermathecal gland duct. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (15, 17); 0.125 mm (16); 0.1 mm (12 - 14)." figureDoi="10.3897/subtbiol.43.73185.figures12-17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/694666" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">, 12-17</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="259540EEB3B6131822EF62D0CCC90F26" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" type="type material">
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<paragraph id="26AFA71ADC3C416AC8B80074CE31CA5F" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="77C778F4FB5885D3D0DBB7BA36873621" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">
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<emphasis id="C67DEA0074D0AF9E8C7A53816A2A4F5F" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">Holotype</emphasis>
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: Brazil:
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<normalizedToken id="61A7FDDBE8A1CBCFDE5BB7296F34C9C6" originalValue="Pará">Para</normalizedToken>
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, Serra dos
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<normalizedToken id="FA68C59225E4E042A7EDDF6B76AC464A" originalValue="Carajás">Carajas</normalizedToken>
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, Cave N1N8/N1-0020 Flona
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<normalizedToken id="098B82EA42A4F8CFF2CB9C34EA59D336" originalValue="Carajás">Carajas</normalizedToken>
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, PA,
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<geoCoordinate id="6BA008A37205694FBC5E391D3580F831" degrees="6" direction="south" minutes="01" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="57.7" value="-6.032695">6°01'57.7"S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="5D54DF0345E2DF82372A992F3DED65EB" degrees="50" direction="west" minutes="16" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="18.6" value="-50.27183">50°16'18.6"W</geoCoordinate>
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, 639 m a.s.l., ♂, 17.VII-04.VIII.2014, Carste Company leg. (MZSP49180).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9A580763135991C32C25AEFDAE6E6ABE" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">
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<emphasis id="FFA20AA7C41BD609154C9F75089A7761" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">Paratypes</emphasis>
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(10 specimens). Brazil:
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<normalizedToken id="4523A8AEBD472DF86D98CDCB9D5D9DBC" originalValue="Pará">Para</normalizedToken>
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, Serra dos
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<normalizedToken id="B5181CD24B54E1C74F51A60DC075C481" originalValue="Carajás">Carajas</normalizedToken>
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, Cave N1N8/N1-0022 Flona
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<normalizedToken id="BE1AE97D78C27ADAF43F00E31974E940" originalValue="Carajás">Carajas</normalizedToken>
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, PA,
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<geoCoordinate id="1E95C5D8FE2BE5EEA726C3E27EA5BF16" degrees="6" direction="south" minutes="01" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="57.0" value="-6.0325003">6°01'57.0"S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="00EE81096D21FBDC5CAF54623B34B462" degrees="50" direction="west" minutes="16" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="18.6" value="-50.27183">50°16'18.6"W</geoCoordinate>
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, 642 m a.s.l., 1 ♀, 17.VII-04.VIII.2014, Carste Company leg. (MZSP49181); the same locality as for preceding, 1 ♂, 17.VII-04.VIII.2014, Carste Company leg. (MZSP49182); Brazil:
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<normalizedToken id="AE33B3D061EB7D5D5BB5AA06741504DF" originalValue="Pará">Para</normalizedToken>
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, Serra dos
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<normalizedToken id="27AD8F92D45BF97BB4F42859D30E2B8B" originalValue="Carajás">Carajas</normalizedToken>
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, Cave N1N8/N1-0008 Flona
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<normalizedToken id="E43DBB47A20EF501DAD39F781B8940C0" originalValue="Carajás">Carajas</normalizedToken>
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, PA,
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<geoCoordinate id="A8A3E43E03149436EC9D9312C0803675" degrees="6" direction="south" minutes="02" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="19.9" value="-6.0388613">6°02'19.9"S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="F4E9F4F9BB460D4D4131EE90D6722AFD" degrees="50" direction="west" minutes="16" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="13.1" value="-50.270306">50°16'13.1"W</geoCoordinate>
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, 700 m a.s.l., 1 ♀, 24.II-13.III.2015, Carste Company leg. (MZSP49183); Brazil:
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<normalizedToken id="CFB80C4719E6AC34370218465079F564" originalValue="Pará">Para</normalizedToken>
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, Serra dos
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<normalizedToken id="66CB56E6675B44260700098CF662CC52" originalValue="Carajás">Carajas</normalizedToken>
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, Cave N1N8/N1-0073 Flona
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<normalizedToken id="9B6AEAC412C1CF0366204A04E38E4BF9" originalValue="Carajás">Carajas</normalizedToken>
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, PA,
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<geoCoordinate id="8C80EB55611BD0C48F53ACA75773161F" degrees="6" direction="south" minutes="01" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="13.5" value="-6.0204167">6°01'13.5"S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="78F367FF034B1EB9C406A2FC16062974" degrees="50" direction="west" minutes="17" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="17.4" value="-50.288166">50°17'17.4"W</geoCoordinate>
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, 507 m a.s.l., 1 ♀, 02-29.IV.2015, Carste Company leg. (MZSP49184); BRAZIL:
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<normalizedToken id="3DF44FCDFA985119D13FAD5093DAF5EF" originalValue="Pará">Para</normalizedToken>
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, Serra dos
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<normalizedToken id="0F44CC88E5C3CBA011F16DC51272179E" originalValue="Carajás">Carajas</normalizedToken>
|
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, Cave N1N8/N1-0037 Flona
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<normalizedToken id="2D2FE2BA3DA43082A0552D08AF3C0969" originalValue="Carajás">Carajas</normalizedToken>
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, PA,
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<geoCoordinate id="87EB9A719A3CA54ADF2E2F7E1C426BF1" degrees="6" direction="south" minutes="01" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="49.9" value="-6.030528">6°01'49.9"S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="DF55BE98BDAE2C1F79F4D8FD5C05F852" degrees="50" direction="west" minutes="16" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="27.7" value="-50.27436">50°16'27.7"W</geoCoordinate>
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||
, 723 m a.s.l., 1 ♂, 24.II-13.III.2015, Carste Company leg. (MZSP49185); Brazil:
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||
<normalizedToken id="801EDB79966888A893DCC5E200D2FBEB" originalValue="Pará">Para</normalizedToken>
|
||
, Serra dos
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||
<normalizedToken id="2DC8B0396B1784862CA261C92733053C" originalValue="Carajás">Carajas</normalizedToken>
|
||
, Cave N1N8/N1-0016 Flona
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<normalizedToken id="DA451A71DA2524F4D83544FEDE98BA45" originalValue="Carajás">Carajas</normalizedToken>
|
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, PA,
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<geoCoordinate id="4E544D54C564499E6878F8671A17A1FD" degrees="6" direction="south" minutes="01" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="09.7" value="-6.0193615">6°01'09.7"S</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
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<geoCoordinate id="6A3E7792D7784DD8FF908B89B99BAA6B" degrees="50" direction="west" minutes="16" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="40.9" value="-50.278027">50°16'40.9"W</geoCoordinate>
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||
, 531 m a.s.l., 1 ♂, 04.IX-06.X.2014, Carste Company leg. (MZSP49186); Brazil:
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||
<normalizedToken id="ADE757D73E96288A55DA8C53B51842A9" originalValue="Pará">Para</normalizedToken>
|
||
, Serra dos
|
||
<normalizedToken id="ABAE3D5938FD700D47BEA7DCA1077FC3" originalValue="Carajás">Carajas</normalizedToken>
|
||
, Cave N1N8/N1-0168 Flona
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||
<normalizedToken id="E12D87581ADC9AA00F8FB634492D91B0" originalValue="Carajás">Carajas</normalizedToken>
|
||
, PA,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="741107D736764D7208C8DA6A1080938C" degrees="6" direction="south" minutes="01" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="16.3" value="-6.0211945">6°01'16.3"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
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<geoCoordinate id="582A9294987F7D02D7EAE88018DB85B5" degrees="50" direction="west" minutes="18" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="05.1" value="-50.301414">50°18'05.1"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 675 m a.s.l., 1 ♂, 17.VII-04.VIII.2014, Carste Company leg. (MZSP49187); Brazil:
|
||
<normalizedToken id="5E3DF1BFAE3CB0CC4E7A040A8B56BF7F" originalValue="Pará">Para</normalizedToken>
|
||
, Serra dos
|
||
<normalizedToken id="AFE186F80274D393C18ADC2C30CD89ED" originalValue="Carajás">Carajas</normalizedToken>
|
||
, Cave N1N8/N1-0240 Flona
|
||
<normalizedToken id="CF1CC0F23E768B187CD384404BBD7A45" originalValue="Carajás">Carajas</normalizedToken>
|
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, PA,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="D72CF18E7003DBAF46B5C361A655320B" degrees="6" direction="south" minutes="01" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="18.5" value="-6.021806">6°01'18.5"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="0C556328D5D7820B9491A0C1C20B9483" degrees="50" direction="west" minutes="16" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="26.1" value="-50.27392">50°16'26.1"W</geoCoordinate>
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||
, 638 m a.s.l., 1 ♀, 04.IX-06.X.2014, Carste Company leg. (MZSP49188); Brazil:
|
||
<normalizedToken id="11B78BA1782B7E9CB8FEBAD46B97115C" originalValue="Pará">Para</normalizedToken>
|
||
, Serra dos
|
||
<normalizedToken id="B029F4AA37A715CD80124B8FB1F014A8" originalValue="Carajás">Carajas</normalizedToken>
|
||
, Cave N1N8/N1-0101 Flona
|
||
<normalizedToken id="E126583A9C36C1B5878E568ED47E5A01" originalValue="Carajás">Carajas</normalizedToken>
|
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, PA,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="12BF4A7433B7C870496665C472A17ADA" degrees="6" direction="south" minutes="01" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="08.7" value="-6.0190835">6°01'08.7"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="80427944E577DE6143E9A201015A402B" degrees="50" direction="west" minutes="16" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="46.2" value="-50.2795">50°16'46.2"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 541 m a.s.l., 1 ♀, 04.IX-06.X.2014, Carste Company leg. (MZSP49189); Cave N1N8/N1-0037 Flona
|
||
<normalizedToken id="607C2727109B71BE6F34B85044151C7C" originalValue="Carajás">Carajas</normalizedToken>
|
||
, PA,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="C9EE219FC6765AA90CF540C64072BF01" degrees="6" direction="south" minutes="01" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="49.9" value="-6.030528">6°01'49.9"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="6B6108610814C24862D73365F2141607" degrees="50" direction="west" minutes="16" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="27.7" value="-50.27436">50°16'27.7"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 723 m a.s.l., 1 ♀, 04.IX-06.X.2014, Carste Company leg. (MZSP49190).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="466FA3AA52C3FC98BCB91093DE1256FF" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="331307DA186EAD68D32A2D8465F1394B" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">Additional material examined</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0C7F1080031B59746794B0045C117FC7" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="159780265A8E509E2378C8D7D1C61B52" type="generic">seven specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
).
|
||
<materialsCitation id="CD8EC63D18A121634AFC29205996B3BD" collectingDate="2014-09-04" collectingDateMax="2015-04-29" collectingDateMin="2014-09-04" collectorName="Serra dos Carajas, Cave N, Flona Carajas, PA, Carste Company" country="BRAZIL" elevation="533" latitude="-6.030417" location="Brazil" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-50.272167" specimenCount="7" specimenCount-female="6" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Para">
|
||
<location id="A79C1586BA6FD07D2D196EBAFAB99731" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:172FD7F171425F7E80EC562C04152AFA:A79C1586BA6FD07D2D196EBAFAB99731" country="BRAZIL" latitude="-6.030417" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-50.272167" name="Brazil" stateProvince="Para">Brazil</location>
|
||
:
|
||
<normalizedToken id="7454F6E41B0607946D2397B003E0D772" originalValue="Pará">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4F9F4A5D19F3930301C77757E9ACB474" country="Brazil" name="Para">Para</collectingRegion>
|
||
</normalizedToken>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="835B4AA11723936E75B73D04BC1C9B0A">
|
||
Serra dos
|
||
<normalizedToken id="28F667DE1C7B72E729087FD3372C9EB0" originalValue="Carajás">Carajas</normalizedToken>
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="4AB775168FB4C807FF7E57F46169273E">Cave N</collectorName>
|
||
1N8/N1-0062
|
||
<collectorName id="2A743D2B703D1C019EE30D1160A84709">
|
||
Flona
|
||
<normalizedToken id="8898934EC2D87C4B299A94000F82ED47" originalValue="Carajás">Carajas</normalizedToken>
|
||
, PA
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="D76956EBBD370266B09D1FAF32A57DC2" degrees="6" direction="south" minutes="01" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="09.6" value="-6.0193334">6°01'09.6"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="CDB6760F3E305FCFCEC0ADDDB44217DF" degrees="50" direction="west" minutes="16" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="44.4" value="-50.279">50°16'44.4"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<elevation id="78D060A46139A3A782B51BF00D3A56C9" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.33" unit="m" value="533.0">
|
||
<quantity id="AF34AACE4B606E6EE6733546CFFA6C4A" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.33" unit="m" value="533.0">533 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="4F595F4A6B11BDD48B38BD4904F9AE58" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="78660394228E23A069BB7C9498057DC0" value="2014-09-04" valueMax="2014-10-06" valueMin="2014-09-04">04.IX-06.X.2014</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="49826DB07C52DD0A4F89ED5DE223C4B8">Carste Company</collectorName>
|
||
leg. (MZSP49191); Brazil:
|
||
<normalizedToken id="09F21DA487942CBCC0A55BD98FE8EE95" originalValue="Pará">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="757C6451B63972EA6600E7B3C98CB27A" country="Brazil" name="Para">Para</collectingRegion>
|
||
</normalizedToken>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="7AEACD2FBF389B19FF1BAC0AC23C8B43">
|
||
Serra dos
|
||
<normalizedToken id="4D8BBEFED4F42D86D3475E648D84576C" originalValue="Carajás">Carajas</normalizedToken>
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="9529CB21AFE5947CDA789F621688AF79">Cave N</collectorName>
|
||
1N8/N1-0016
|
||
<collectorName id="E1AD824E0A51AF28C4F2B829395A8D7C">
|
||
Flona
|
||
<normalizedToken id="86FD0F6352527298353A42CC70FFFF7D" originalValue="Carajás">Carajas</normalizedToken>
|
||
, PA
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="AE8AB0BCE7846CBCFBCC6981ACA15318" degrees="6" direction="south" minutes="01" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="09.7" value="-6.0193615">6°01'09.7"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="CAAAF90BBD5D2BED74DA494F91C238B5" degrees="50" direction="west" minutes="16" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="41.0" value="-50.278057">50°16'41.0"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<elevation id="99AD8E943BD743117104AD1F58A0016A" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.35" unit="m" value="535.0">
|
||
<quantity id="04B55DD25624EFF561FE7830C92022BD" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.35" unit="m" value="535.0">535 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="EA3EE2B655DEDC83779D47D4E45DE02F" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="FFD3AD043D1D3BFD3FF9066C25E91C4E" value="2014-09-04" valueMax="2014-10-06" valueMin="2014-09-04">04.IX-06.X.2014</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="DC2DE9526B11112B4619F8806BF068D9">Carste Company</collectorName>
|
||
leg. (MZSP49192); Brazil:
|
||
<normalizedToken id="9CAFA8AA67A2FF768F4675E67F508D5A" originalValue="Pará">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="C79DD94B0BEACA0F407FB861DC02FE41" country="Brazil" name="Para">Para</collectingRegion>
|
||
</normalizedToken>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="FE1C46C9AC25EA124C73049BF861E6A4">
|
||
Serra dos
|
||
<normalizedToken id="1DAC3C4D3F6D9D5DF22963C1DBEEB1C8" originalValue="Carajás">Carajas</normalizedToken>
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="8DD514DFFD9E629B443DE4EDA298C383">Cave N</collectorName>
|
||
1N8/N1-0240
|
||
<collectorName id="463EC308951DCA0FA21769E699D7DCD2">
|
||
Flona
|
||
<normalizedToken id="AAAE0F8B6DD0E75648A62CF00972A12E" originalValue="Carajás">Carajas</normalizedToken>
|
||
, PA
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="7B070EAF2CBEA65276F8D9D7250CBB18" degrees="6" direction="south" minutes="01" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="18.5" value="-6.021806">6°01'18.5"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="00DB71E27AB0DEC4BBD5B774D7D5E6F9" degrees="50" direction="west" minutes="16" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="26.1" value="-50.27392">50°16'26.1"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<elevation id="078A1003A44D81BDD7037285B0B7519D" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.99" unit="m" value="599.0">
|
||
<quantity id="6E365AA112CC392BD85F066EA5C1B1F2" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.99" unit="m" value="599.0">599 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="C2036A22912DFEAC9677943BBC178AFC" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="3F9852DFD03A5B2BF425DF5EBB572612" value="2014-09-04" valueMax="2014-10-06" valueMin="2014-09-04">04.IX-06.X.2014</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="A357A77C9F27A6194D64BE2AC71BE19E">Carste Company</collectorName>
|
||
leg. (MZSP49193); the same locality as for preceding,
|
||
<specimenCount id="322E4D5E24B344A53A3FC90BC20D8D35" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="8C8E0D75C17FB9E938D0D226557ACDF8" value="2015-04-02" valueMax="2015-04-29" valueMin="2015-04-02">02-29.IV.2015</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="8179A7017EE2135BEB193DA49F474998">Carste Company</collectorName>
|
||
leg. (MZSP49194); Brazil:
|
||
<normalizedToken id="547E6C97EA4E272BD4795F376932B44F" originalValue="Pará">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="3E3D70BF636242897873F8FB695179AF" country="Brazil" name="Para">Para</collectingRegion>
|
||
</normalizedToken>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="2D19B8FA4B2D0934CCFE290F3AEE3ACF">
|
||
Serra dos
|
||
<normalizedToken id="BF2AFBBD39731C9DC366A1D41D6B5BAD" originalValue="Carajás">Carajas</normalizedToken>
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="CC4402DCB000AF269E8B9A91D3F6FA61">Cave N</collectorName>
|
||
1N8/N1-0025
|
||
<collectorName id="53B5C3BF2AAD6F0FA164C50AEBC3F1A6">
|
||
Flona
|
||
<normalizedToken id="8ED9A3B57AA3EE40B2A1759DBCEFDB36" originalValue="Carajás">Carajas</normalizedToken>
|
||
, PA
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="CC31026171063D98B5537C12476CAB2D" degrees="6" direction="south" minutes="01" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="49.5" value="-6.030417">6°01'49.5"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="CC11E60E7F6F4401E4D3858A6A1BC51C" degrees="50" direction="west" minutes="16" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="19.8" value="-50.272167">50°16'19.8"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<elevation id="718ED949C5434DDA2ED31C7EB343F0CB" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.21" unit="m" value="621.0">
|
||
<quantity id="57C3985818D6B94B5504422E364FFE7D" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.21" unit="m" value="621.0">621 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="2842AE9A6916441D44499C4C6C562632" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="892EAA6778D433978221A8C23464819B" value="2015-04-02" valueMax="2015-04-29" valueMin="2015-04-02">02-29.IV.2015</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="0E2906077A41DD0D00E74D6D4F7831DA">Carste Company</collectorName>
|
||
leg. (MZSP49195); Brazil:
|
||
<normalizedToken id="C01C84988D9031CFA84521917A789624" originalValue="Pará">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4E844FDFB702CB1F0C912A5801465DA8" country="Brazil" name="Para">Para</collectingRegion>
|
||
</normalizedToken>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="3FA47EDA09C21E64484573F9D09EBFD1">
|
||
Serra dos
|
||
<normalizedToken id="1316DD1DAA2A2FFDA39DA4A2BD130D22" originalValue="Carajás">Carajas</normalizedToken>
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="1E106B3573DF5BC9F28D75863FB1AE74">Cave N</collectorName>
|
||
1N8/N1-0037
|
||
<collectorName id="7C3309B4768044C2945664BAF9D7ACA2">
|
||
Flona
|
||
<normalizedToken id="9DD22E1E950945F266670DE1AA481330" originalValue="Carajás">Carajas</normalizedToken>
|
||
, PA
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="D8D05732D6EA9596AC5101C209C34247" degrees="6" direction="south" minutes="01" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="49.9" value="-6.030528">6°01'49.9"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="1E3A469EFCED2C66E0B97DBE5407F188" degrees="50" direction="west" minutes="16" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="27.7" value="-50.27436">50°16'27.7"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<elevation id="375786887BAFBC272BBD8D47A39A027D" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.2299999999999995" unit="m" value="723.0">
|
||
<quantity id="0523F359323F817400AC8F3FA0F2E864" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.2299999999999995" unit="m" value="723.0">723 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="3CFE1D0C8EA5E71B8F1D247B0AA03A99" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="2156AAB0F1E95CAF983C6A29743406D4" value="2014-09-04" valueMax="2014-10-06" valueMin="2014-09-04">04.IX-06.X.2014</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="62B13F63505BFF003B72D2B594B9E1EF">Carste Company</collectorName>
|
||
leg. (MZSP49196);
|
||
<collectingCountry id="337F48A6F0C6A8A5AC579B77FD73475C" name="Brazil">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<normalizedToken id="EFA5BC8D11AF8D108263EC3ECDE727CE" originalValue="Pará">Para</normalizedToken>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="D98381B7682D66C6C18D558645AF9680">
|
||
Serra dos
|
||
<normalizedToken id="EC76A656530FBFA907CE9F8CDEAC5768" originalValue="Carajás">Carajas</normalizedToken>
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="BB4FDCC172976667AC7E5017B222EE28">Cave N</collectorName>
|
||
1N8/N1-0052
|
||
<collectorName id="A12A15D66083AD9F61D6E95CE7C3250D">
|
||
Flona
|
||
<normalizedToken id="AC3F1AD0F240A7BD6AA134879A187D0E" originalValue="Carajás">Carajas</normalizedToken>
|
||
, PA
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="A88E5208F2B5DA6F35FDCD599B1D10E0" degrees="6" direction="south" minutes="01" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="49.5" value="-6.030417">6°01'49.5"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="DC876B61549E117556D3815FDDC77F01" degrees="50" direction="west" minutes="16" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="19.8" value="-50.272167">50°16'19.8"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<elevation id="5D10841C9435A030958160FB0DE46870" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.709999999999999" unit="m" value="771.0">
|
||
<quantity id="AAAF6228CF444813174D38318E221681" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.709999999999999" unit="m" value="771.0">771 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="23390DE6DF60674C551818E98D132705" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="7D84D58B31C5E9AF090E4855F3FA7251" value="2015-02-24" valueMax="2015-03-13" valueMin="2015-02-24">24.II-13.III.2015</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="86A32969B994390EC49BA382F55C0825">Carste Company</collectorName>
|
||
leg. (MZSP49197)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="76CD1B3CD12D681BA8CC5AC51ACBFC81" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="503FEEF01B66B59960041353B3D548CE" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A24453A7662E80DCEEDBF9C06E2B4D6B" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">
|
||
The species name honors the Xikrin ethnic group (Brazilian Indians), which live in the
|
||
<normalizedToken id="382FEBC1625042F255A71DF8D53842EF" originalValue="Carajás">Carajas</normalizedToken>
|
||
region. The Xikrin Indians speak the
|
||
<normalizedToken id="F4349814EF902D502BD68D462B33C92B" originalValue="Kayapó">Kayapo</normalizedToken>
|
||
language, which emphasizes listening and speaking. To sharpen these qualities, the Xikrin pierce, as early as infancy, the corresponding organs (ears and lips). For this ethnic group, listening is related to knowing, to acquiring knowledge. Oral communication, in turn, is a highly valued social practice for the
|
||
<normalizedToken id="E0D925C717D7D287E96A650525D86CE4" originalValue="Kayapó">Kayapo</normalizedToken>
|
||
groups in general, who define themselves as those who speak well and beautifully. This noun should be treated as in apposition.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="05D1BD65D85A7B332753DFBED2EA1EBA" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" type="differential diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="62E9C4A97755F77D2786BE911BCDC080" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">Differential diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C2C33A185E569C7A305766114C5CC8FF" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">
|
||
All characteristics of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F36F6E85FA8E27D2D10B90061423D16C" lsidName="C. xikrin" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" rank="species" species="xikrin">
|
||
<emphasis id="291D3E3F784523E6AB71EC495D731248" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">C. xikrin</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. are consistent with the description of the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="30F749CD3128DE865B88D4937C578C28" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Coarazuphium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Coarazuphium" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="4D18EC4A86471724E281F1D073BF9C71" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">Coarazuphium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. This species differs from all other members of the genus by the following combination of characters: elytral outline subparallel, elytra with maximum width in the posterior half, with apical margin truncate, without subapical sinuosity; location of setigerous punctures on the head dorsally: one pair of anterior supraorbital, one pair of postocular, one pair of posterior supraorbital and one pair of occipital; metafemur without a spine medially at its ventral side; antennae long, about 0.80 times as long as body length; median lobe of aedeagus about 2.81 as long as left paramere and 4.55 as long as right paramere.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="2900A0F07CB2B7B26D7A170F6FA4B5A0" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="5FAEB0F58230F56058092AC6370807A2" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">Description.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FA40EA973105FE6A24E5BF7ECE268111" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">
|
||
<emphasis id="7AF173AC5D1DE772996B9E8C8AAC95B6" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">
|
||
<emphasis id="6AEBEE32ACBF2BACC66715A6262FDE50" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">Size and proportions</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
OBL: 3.89 mm (3.82-3.99 mm ♂♂, 3.79-4.06 mm ♀♀); EW: 1.36 mm (1.27-1.39 mm ♂♂, 1.29-1.45 mm ♀♀); HW/PW: 0.99 (0.99-1.02 ♂♂, 1.04-1.09 ♀♀).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CBA7753E4E677E18FF673244D744E37A" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">
|
||
<emphasis id="986BD90450864290677D5F480E6DE980" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">
|
||
<emphasis id="42D5C25CBFC03982740BE27479F2F206" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">Habitus</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Body with uniform pale to dark brown color (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="BABD428BF75BBF337F6F17956F1422B1" captionStart="Figures 8–11" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 8 - 11. Coarazuphium xikrin sp. nov., external morphology 8 head and prothorax, lateral view 9 habitus, dorsal view 10 a detail of hind wings, dorsal view 11 prothorax, ventral view. Scale bars: 1.0 mm (9); 0.5 mm (8); 0.2 mm (11); 0.1 mm (10)." figureDoi="10.3897/subtbiol.43.73185.figures8-11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/694665" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">9</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9ED478297F035DFA26B06F627A4CC220" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">
|
||
<emphasis id="A8D45E6D681B58C8B6812867A37406E2" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">
|
||
<emphasis id="452090465C2D41E65D347093E60F0651" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">Integument</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsally covered with short recumbent hairs.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B1FC4EC753FA7CD307C1E37790E2B63" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">
|
||
<emphasis id="78C70FED8819606D57117783C4CBBFDF" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">
|
||
<emphasis id="69127AD7BFC7015FCF948FDF51133C9E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">Head</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Subtrapezoidal (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="3A5C630048E2A1C15F4A9AA5887D47A4" captionStart="Figures 8–11" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 8 - 11. Coarazuphium xikrin sp. nov., external morphology 8 head and prothorax, lateral view 9 habitus, dorsal view 10 a detail of hind wings, dorsal view 11 prothorax, ventral view. Scale bars: 1.0 mm (9); 0.5 mm (8); 0.2 mm (11); 0.1 mm (10)." figureDoi="10.3897/subtbiol.43.73185.figures8-11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/694665" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">9</figureCitation>
|
||
), HW/HL: 0.93 (0.87-0.95 ♂♂, 0.89-0.98 ♀♀). Head almost as wide as pronotum. Setigerous punctures on the head dorsally: one pair of anterior supraorbital above the eyes; one pair of postocular immediately behind the eyes, laterally; one pair of posterior supraorbital posteriad the eyes; and one pair of occipital in the posterior margin of the head. There is also a pubescence evenly distributed on the head. The pubescence bristles are slightly bigger on the vertex of the head. Ventrally are four pairs of setae, three close to the gular region and the other located lateromedially (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="7ED32209525F18BD2C93331AE95F814A" captionStart="Figures 8–11" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 8 - 11. Coarazuphium xikrin sp. nov., external morphology 8 head and prothorax, lateral view 9 habitus, dorsal view 10 a detail of hind wings, dorsal view 11 prothorax, ventral view. Scale bars: 1.0 mm (9); 0.5 mm (8); 0.2 mm (11); 0.1 mm (10)." figureDoi="10.3897/subtbiol.43.73185.figures8-11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/694665" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">8</figureCitation>
|
||
). Eyes reduced, depigmented, and flattened, situated laterally at the end of the genal sulcus, ommatidia are not visible at 50
|
||
<normalizedToken id="A6C59CB370945BB1EFBDC0555790C3AB" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
. Antennae filiform and flagellar (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="5E8EEC2AD9048A0D6A2201AC202483CF" captionStart="Figures 8–11" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 8 - 11. Coarazuphium xikrin sp. nov., external morphology 8 head and prothorax, lateral view 9 habitus, dorsal view 10 a detail of hind wings, dorsal view 11 prothorax, ventral view. Scale bars: 1.0 mm (9); 0.5 mm (8); 0.2 mm (11); 0.1 mm (10)." figureDoi="10.3897/subtbiol.43.73185.figures8-11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/694665" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">9</figureCitation>
|
||
), AL: 3.10 mm (3.08-3.18 mm ♂♂, 3.00-3.16 mm ♀♀), AL/PL: 4.89 (4.69-5.13 ♂♂, 4.58-4.97 ♀♀), A1L/A2-4L: 0.73 (0.75-0.86 ♂♂, 0.75-0.88 ♀♀), of almost the same length in both genders. First antennomere (scape) with a long seta distally close to the apical portion and a row of several semi-erect setae; 2nd one very short. Third antennal segment elongate, antennal segments 4-10 subequal and almost round in cross-section, except for the tip of the terminal antennomere, which is laterally flattened.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="87EE7B6189B237E2416656CE91DFC2F4" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">
|
||
<emphasis id="A84A12FF8629400ADBAF4C0D11444B87" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">
|
||
<emphasis id="6C28A34AFEF7204B02F3BC13D378BCFA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">Prothorax</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Pronotum trapezoidal, PL/PW: 0.65 (0.63-0.70 ♂♂, 0.65-0.70 ♀♀) (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation id="F370591B64AF9C315442EAD23D5F3972" captionStart="Figures 8–11" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 8 - 11. Coarazuphium xikrin sp. nov., external morphology 8 head and prothorax, lateral view 9 habitus, dorsal view 10 a detail of hind wings, dorsal view 11 prothorax, ventral view. Scale bars: 1.0 mm (9); 0.5 mm (8); 0.2 mm (11); 0.1 mm (10)." figureDoi="10.3897/subtbiol.43.73185.figures8-11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/694665" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">8</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="FB5DB1B969ACE4DF674D0703CD5272E1" captionStart="Figures 8–11" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 8 - 11. Coarazuphium xikrin sp. nov., external morphology 8 head and prothorax, lateral view 9 habitus, dorsal view 10 a detail of hind wings, dorsal view 11 prothorax, ventral view. Scale bars: 1.0 mm (9); 0.5 mm (8); 0.2 mm (11); 0.1 mm (10)." figureDoi="10.3897/subtbiol.43.73185.figures8-11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/694665" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">9</figureCitation>
|
||
). Maximum pronotum width closely behind the anterior margin, which is almost as wide as the head. Anterior angle rounded. Posterior angle acute. Dorsal surface with two pairs of lateral marginal erect setae: one very long (0.8 times as long as pronotum), close to the antero-lateral angles, and the other shorter (0.5 times as long as pronotum), close to the postero-lateral angles. Prosternum with a pair of submedial setae (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation id="BD223F4E2CE1B1969F99C6A838656E1F" captionStart="Figures 8–11" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 8 - 11. Coarazuphium xikrin sp. nov., external morphology 8 head and prothorax, lateral view 9 habitus, dorsal view 10 a detail of hind wings, dorsal view 11 prothorax, ventral view. Scale bars: 1.0 mm (9); 0.5 mm (8); 0.2 mm (11); 0.1 mm (10)." figureDoi="10.3897/subtbiol.43.73185.figures8-11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/694665" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">8</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="A579A6BFAD8F4DFD9530404ECDA70F12" captionStart="Figures 8–11" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 8 - 11. Coarazuphium xikrin sp. nov., external morphology 8 head and prothorax, lateral view 9 habitus, dorsal view 10 a detail of hind wings, dorsal view 11 prothorax, ventral view. Scale bars: 1.0 mm (9); 0.5 mm (8); 0.2 mm (11); 0.1 mm (10)." figureDoi="10.3897/subtbiol.43.73185.figures8-11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/694665" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">11</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="96A203C616E1816923F2CB3155110357" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">
|
||
<emphasis id="5B7DCC8E89BC98A939DE208CEAF82AFE" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">
|
||
<emphasis id="4FC7823CCA4ACA156DEA30A2CC44314F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">Pterothorax</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Metasternum longer than wide. Metepisternum wider than long.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="06A3F8119E0EA1E242481E5FA2C1A1A0" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">
|
||
<emphasis id="E603BF2CB6842306B6319C99A44766BE" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">
|
||
<emphasis id="428B5100BBA7CF19748B7849C2974D68" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">Elytra and hind wings</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Elytra are free, with almost parallel sides (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="8503E70C68CCD6157E1173453D11D4DB" captionStart="Figures 8–11" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 8 - 11. Coarazuphium xikrin sp. nov., external morphology 8 head and prothorax, lateral view 9 habitus, dorsal view 10 a detail of hind wings, dorsal view 11 prothorax, ventral view. Scale bars: 1.0 mm (9); 0.5 mm (8); 0.2 mm (11); 0.1 mm (10)." figureDoi="10.3897/subtbiol.43.73185.figures8-11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/694665" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">9</figureCitation>
|
||
), EL/EW: 1.61 (1.56-0.70 ♂♂, 1.49-1.68 ♀♀). Maximum elytral width in the posterior third, EW/PW: 1.40 (1.34-1.50 ♂♂, 1.38-1.52 ♀♀). Elytral apex is truncate, not sinuate. Elytral chaetotaxy: no discal setae present; the umbilicate series of the 8th stria with seven large setae (about 0.58 as long as elytra) on each elytron, situated as follows: three close to the anterior angle, two marginal in the lateral posterior half, and two on the posterior margin. Hind wings very reduced (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="47838A76B5BA44CFA6C4B35720C65284" captionStart="Figures 8–11" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 8 - 11. Coarazuphium xikrin sp. nov., external morphology 8 head and prothorax, lateral view 9 habitus, dorsal view 10 a detail of hind wings, dorsal view 11 prothorax, ventral view. Scale bars: 1.0 mm (9); 0.5 mm (8); 0.2 mm (11); 0.1 mm (10)." figureDoi="10.3897/subtbiol.43.73185.figures8-11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/694665" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">10</figureCitation>
|
||
), 0.204-mm long, HWL/EL: 0.09.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="25D9CA82B4F127949FD0F1C2A6703039" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">
|
||
<emphasis id="31DFB514277A3C5090374780E957D69A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">
|
||
<emphasis id="99C320ACC5C3FE046FDCEACB2534A78A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">Legs</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Profemur 1.05 (1.02-1.13 ♂♂, 1.03-1.20 ♀♀) times as long as mesofemur and 0.75 (0.70-0.77 ♂♂, 0.68-0.77 ♀♀) times as long as metafemur. Protibia 1.20 (1.02-1.20 ♂♂, 1.02-1.19 ♀♀) times as long as mesotibia and 0.77 (0.65-0.76 ♂♂, 0.69-0.79 ♀♀) times as long as metatibia. Protibia 1.33 (1.16-1.35 ♂♂, 1.20-1.43 ♀♀) times as long as protarsus. Mesotibia 0.85 (0.89-0.98 ♂♂, 0.87-0.96 ♀♀) times as long as mesotarsus. Metatibia 0.94 (0.97-1.03 ♂♂, 0.97-1.04 ♀♀) times as long as metatarsus. First pro-, meso-, and metatarsomere each almost equal to tarsomeres 2-4 combined. Length of protibia and protarsus combined 2.48 (2.32-2.48 ♂♂, 2.28-2.56 ♀♀) times as long as pronotum, length of mesotibia and mesotarsus combined 2.56 (2.54-2.74 ♂♂, 2.36-2.69 ♀♀) times as long as pronotum, while length of metatibia and metatarsus combined 3.77 (3.56-3.78 ♂♂, 3.50-3.75 ♀♀) times as long as pronotum.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="136B139EE44A899F71CA72D4849246D1" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">
|
||
<emphasis id="0D84185D6A381A65CBD13E9F8C46514B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">
|
||
<emphasis id="7BE79B250717A27712D36C6C5BF18D55" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Ventrites 2-7 with a very fine pubescence. Seventh ventrite with a pair of short ventral setae at its posterior margin. Male genital segment triangular, GSL: 0.81 mm, GSW: 0.49 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="524E016634475235345667344EB59148" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">
|
||
<emphasis id="65A107ABD5EDB77CCF3D70150284D72E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">
|
||
<emphasis id="794216E53E6E7C0B4EC2B1AE6FB83710" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">Aedeagus</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Median lobe of aedeagus slightly curved ventrally and elongate, narrowed apically, apical margin rounded (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation id="B31EAE57EEBCB085B3FB5BD185D4CB82" captionStart="Figures 12–17" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 12 - 17. Coarazuphium xikrin sp. nov., male and female genitalia 12 aedeagus, left lateral view 13 aedeagus, dorsal view 14 aedeagus, right lateral view 15 female reproductive tract, dorsal view 16 gonocoxite, dorsal view 17 preapical setose organ, dorsal view bc bursa copulatrix co common oviduct gc 1 gonocoxite 1 gc 2 gonocoxite 2 hs helminthoid sclerite Lt laterotergite mpp marginal pit pegs pso preapical setose organ sp spermatheca spg spermathecal gland spgd spermathecal gland duct. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (15, 17); 0.125 mm (16); 0.1 mm (12 - 14)." figureDoi="10.3897/subtbiol.43.73185.figures12-17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/694666" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">12-14</figureCitation>
|
||
), MLA: 0.73 mm, OML: 0.27 mm. Left paramere subtriangular, conchoid, about twice as long as wide, LPL: 0.26 mm; right paramere styliform, about three times as long as wide, distinctly shorter than the left one, RPL: 0.16 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8E82B38FACFAFFDC6BA2FE13B5A55646" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">
|
||
<emphasis id="AAD7762072521D19E6D6D808EC29553A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">
|
||
<emphasis id="80DD79093FF33BDEEF0F1E4BC4D719DA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">Female reproductive tract</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Ovipositor (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation id="1E0AA007228C69FFD68B438E2553600E" captionStart="Figures 12–17" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 12 - 17. Coarazuphium xikrin sp. nov., male and female genitalia 12 aedeagus, left lateral view 13 aedeagus, dorsal view 14 aedeagus, right lateral view 15 female reproductive tract, dorsal view 16 gonocoxite, dorsal view 17 preapical setose organ, dorsal view bc bursa copulatrix co common oviduct gc 1 gonocoxite 1 gc 2 gonocoxite 2 hs helminthoid sclerite Lt laterotergite mpp marginal pit pegs pso preapical setose organ sp spermatheca spg spermathecal gland spgd spermathecal gland duct. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (15, 17); 0.125 mm (16); 0.1 mm (12 - 14)." figureDoi="10.3897/subtbiol.43.73185.figures12-17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/694666" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">16</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="8309333B8ACD2F15B7D32D61078E1320" captionStart="Figures 12–17" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 12 - 17. Coarazuphium xikrin sp. nov., male and female genitalia 12 aedeagus, left lateral view 13 aedeagus, dorsal view 14 aedeagus, right lateral view 15 female reproductive tract, dorsal view 16 gonocoxite, dorsal view 17 preapical setose organ, dorsal view bc bursa copulatrix co common oviduct gc 1 gonocoxite 1 gc 2 gonocoxite 2 hs helminthoid sclerite Lt laterotergite mpp marginal pit pegs pso preapical setose organ sp spermatheca spg spermathecal gland spgd spermathecal gland duct. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (15, 17); 0.125 mm (16); 0.1 mm (12 - 14)." figureDoi="10.3897/subtbiol.43.73185.figures12-17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/694666" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">17</figureCitation>
|
||
): with a broad laterotergite; basal gonocoxite 1 longer than apical gonocoxite 2, with three and four long trichoid setae apicoventrally, respectively (from left and right gonocoxites 1); gonocoxite 2 strongly curved, falciform in lateral aspect, with slightly rounded apex, with preapical setose organ circuloid ventrally, with four nematiform setae, laterodorsal surface with many marginal pit pegs (medially, on the lateroventral surface, the marginal pit pegs are located more apically). Female genital tract totally membranous (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="27A347D1A8B6ECFCF03CDC61F2E129EE" captionStart="Figures 12–17" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 12 - 17. Coarazuphium xikrin sp. nov., male and female genitalia 12 aedeagus, left lateral view 13 aedeagus, dorsal view 14 aedeagus, right lateral view 15 female reproductive tract, dorsal view 16 gonocoxite, dorsal view 17 preapical setose organ, dorsal view bc bursa copulatrix co common oviduct gc 1 gonocoxite 1 gc 2 gonocoxite 2 hs helminthoid sclerite Lt laterotergite mpp marginal pit pegs pso preapical setose organ sp spermatheca spg spermathecal gland spgd spermathecal gland duct. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (15, 17); 0.125 mm (16); 0.1 mm (12 - 14)." figureDoi="10.3897/subtbiol.43.73185.figures12-17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/694666" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">15</figureCitation>
|
||
). Bursa copulatrix bulbous, without any expansion in a bursal saculus. Apically to the bursa copulatrix is the insertion point of common oviduct, which has a sharp curve to the right basally. Spermathecal insertion is in the helmonthoid sclerite, in the junction of common oviduct and bursa copulatrix. Spermatheca is markedly elongated and slender, widening distally. Spermathecal gland duct and spermathecal gland were not visualized. No secondary spermathecal gland observed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="737180AEA6BE1A7FE268780387BDC5D3" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="B032C640792097B7D73ADE2F8CCC09D4" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="179B88ED74D009E684C7CF511FD371F9" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">
|
||
The species is widely distributed in caves from plateaus known as the N1N8 area in the northwestern part of the "Serra Norte de
|
||
<normalizedToken id="FA9A718D9B515419910A6FBACABAAB79" originalValue="Carajás”">Carajas"</normalizedToken>
|
||
, although a few specimens were also found in caves located southeast of the same plateaus at location "Serra Norte de
|
||
<normalizedToken id="A14358E320DECBF35F80388B2D446F71" originalValue="Carajás”">Carajas"</normalizedToken>
|
||
, state of
|
||
<normalizedToken id="1C483C9454221A681E3185FC87721AB8" originalValue="Pará">Para</normalizedToken>
|
||
, Brazil (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation id="23FC5DDA08EA62B95C1E8FA70794CCFC" captionStart="Figures 2–7" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 2 - 7. Geographic distribution of C. xikrin sp. nov., C. kayapo sp. nov. and C. xingu sp. nov. 2 location of the caves with occurrences of the new species in the state of Para, Brazil and South America 3 Coarazuphium kayapo sp. nov., a living specimen 4 location of the caves (circles) where Coarazuphium species have been collected. Shaded regions correspond to the different highlands in the area 5 photograph of the Sao Felix do Xingu region, where is situated the type locality (Cave SFX- 0057) of C. xingu sp. nov. 6 photograph of the N 1 N 8 area from the Serra Norte highland, where most of caves with occurrences of C. xikrin sp. nov. are located 7 photograph of a lake found in the Serra Sul highland, where caves with occurrences of C. kayapo sp. nov. are located. Photo credits: Ativo Ambiental (3), Fundacao Casa de Cultura de Maraba (5), Marcelo Rosa (6), and Robson de Almeida Zampaulo (7)." figureDoi="10.3897/subtbiol.43.73185.figures2-7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/694664" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">2</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="381D49E6C4A57556400F5EE5A7755CA5" captionStart="Figures 2–7" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 2 - 7. Geographic distribution of C. xikrin sp. nov., C. kayapo sp. nov. and C. xingu sp. nov. 2 location of the caves with occurrences of the new species in the state of Para, Brazil and South America 3 Coarazuphium kayapo sp. nov., a living specimen 4 location of the caves (circles) where Coarazuphium species have been collected. Shaded regions correspond to the different highlands in the area 5 photograph of the Sao Felix do Xingu region, where is situated the type locality (Cave SFX- 0057) of C. xingu sp. nov. 6 photograph of the N 1 N 8 area from the Serra Norte highland, where most of caves with occurrences of C. xikrin sp. nov. are located 7 photograph of a lake found in the Serra Sul highland, where caves with occurrences of C. kayapo sp. nov. are located. Photo credits: Ativo Ambiental (3), Fundacao Casa de Cultura de Maraba (5), Marcelo Rosa (6), and Robson de Almeida Zampaulo (7)." figureDoi="10.3897/subtbiol.43.73185.figures2-7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/694664" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">4</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="081ADB294B06C195B038777EC0D40B79" captionStart="Figures 2–7" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 2 - 7. Geographic distribution of C. xikrin sp. nov., C. kayapo sp. nov. and C. xingu sp. nov. 2 location of the caves with occurrences of the new species in the state of Para, Brazil and South America 3 Coarazuphium kayapo sp. nov., a living specimen 4 location of the caves (circles) where Coarazuphium species have been collected. Shaded regions correspond to the different highlands in the area 5 photograph of the Sao Felix do Xingu region, where is situated the type locality (Cave SFX- 0057) of C. xingu sp. nov. 6 photograph of the N 1 N 8 area from the Serra Norte highland, where most of caves with occurrences of C. xikrin sp. nov. are located 7 photograph of a lake found in the Serra Sul highland, where caves with occurrences of C. kayapo sp. nov. are located. Photo credits: Ativo Ambiental (3), Fundacao Casa de Cultura de Maraba (5), Marcelo Rosa (6), and Robson de Almeida Zampaulo (7)." figureDoi="10.3897/subtbiol.43.73185.figures2-7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/694664" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">6</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="5BB3118CA962B1379251324A574E1535" doi="10.3897/subtbiol.43.73185.figures8-11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/694665" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" start="Figures 8–11" startId="F3">
|
||
<paragraph id="EA2F4550F4F36C3CC4FF5F23012518A5" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">
|
||
<emphasis id="93C2971BE2ABFB1AA83C3CD22DEB9013" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">Figures 8-11.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="773BBDDD3BDBBCF2237C0EF1CBE5CFC4" authorityName="Pellegrini, Ferreira & Vieira" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Coarazuphium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Coarazuphium xikrin" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xikrin">
|
||
<emphasis id="F23F5D7CEF55315271C3A214F3605851" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">Coarazuphium xikrin</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov., external morphology
|
||
<emphasis id="F10C11F245317E3E0FC31DEEDBEEDA40" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">8</emphasis>
|
||
head and prothorax, lateral view
|
||
<emphasis id="E6EE8A9A91A26FD32A972E853190E2E6" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">9</emphasis>
|
||
habitus, dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis id="359AB6F7253C8D41583E12593FEF1D49" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">10</emphasis>
|
||
a detail of hind wings, dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis id="5D915724C1A772BA24D21D6B378D1338" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">11</emphasis>
|
||
prothorax, ventral view. Scale bars: 1.0 mm (
|
||
<emphasis id="49D825BCCA59220004656FFF6CB2509B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">9</emphasis>
|
||
); 0.5 mm (
|
||
<emphasis id="FF65C4C0F3AAB098DFDC632CE52C39B1" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">8</emphasis>
|
||
); 0.2 mm (
|
||
<emphasis id="4CF781EA1AFDB38D603999CCD7C517C7" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">11</emphasis>
|
||
); 0.1 mm (
|
||
<emphasis id="A3C9CA5CA60F6F0BEE89DAE1121D44C0" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">10</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="BBEB86795F5DB6ED54E3308288ADA9FC" doi="10.3897/subtbiol.43.73185.figures12-17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/694666" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" start="Figures 12–17" startId="F4">
|
||
<paragraph id="16DF71EDBEAC965947B5AABC64BD480D" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">
|
||
<emphasis id="4DFF43E06CD03F9DB23755CE6CDB3C7E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">Figures 12-17.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DE3B5FF5D4B97BE81C34E7B83F29AB77" authorityName="Pellegrini, Ferreira & Vieira" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Coarazuphium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Coarazuphium xikrin" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xikrin">
|
||
<emphasis id="FF85E1BE070C7334EF15369D7D079AC9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">Coarazuphium xikrin</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov., male and female genitalia
|
||
<emphasis id="EF4D39705FC9330280AA16733641922B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">12</emphasis>
|
||
aedeagus, left lateral view
|
||
<emphasis id="2DE1EF0AEF4349E83078F22DFF426DCF" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">13</emphasis>
|
||
aedeagus, dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis id="2681D2FAC57CC5C218F56743CD695148" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">14</emphasis>
|
||
aedeagus, right lateral view
|
||
<emphasis id="E1A4EC094527747CD12120E3935DDF7C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">15</emphasis>
|
||
female reproductive tract, dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis id="3AC5721CC35A0B95CB8ABEF9871984A5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">16</emphasis>
|
||
gonocoxite, dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis id="BC975AA16BD006F395C2A29259AFCD0A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">17</emphasis>
|
||
preapical setose organ, dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis id="2C08A1E8D21EAB6845196CEC8BFBDC33" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">bc</emphasis>
|
||
bursa copulatrix
|
||
<emphasis id="114D2902F29998F2D9759209C5A6EEA2" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">co</emphasis>
|
||
common oviduct
|
||
<emphasis id="7B68842A350116ECE05FE7D597233284" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">gc1</emphasis>
|
||
gonocoxite 1
|
||
<emphasis id="8FEFE1DC7A318AC80B996B2DBAA0ADF6" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">gc2</emphasis>
|
||
gonocoxite 2
|
||
<emphasis id="360047155D6F57F0BFE68C64BAF95BB7" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">hs</emphasis>
|
||
helminthoid sclerite
|
||
<emphasis id="50ABB96A990CBDFED9D23509E335217F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">Lt</emphasis>
|
||
laterotergite
|
||
<emphasis id="8A4193EBED7A285E079161117C1EC544" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">mpp</emphasis>
|
||
marginal pit pegs
|
||
<emphasis id="A7432FFE010BC905206395A5A8F1911F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">pso</emphasis>
|
||
preapical setose organ
|
||
<emphasis id="B4F03FAD6DF545E0D2FAB836A741E7B1" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">sp</emphasis>
|
||
spermatheca
|
||
<emphasis id="2CA9B3119B54B70CDDD8C8A1D182A524" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">spg</emphasis>
|
||
spermathecal gland
|
||
<emphasis id="52A5C6CF0D483220C5A9C96E86E4CB2C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">spgd</emphasis>
|
||
spermathecal gland duct. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (
|
||
<emphasis id="ABB0E5DB8F62A4F4A703B192065DA0B3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">15, 17</emphasis>
|
||
); 0.125 mm (
|
||
<emphasis id="62EB5CF0FBFED0BB521B9B2E5E1F2000" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">16</emphasis>
|
||
); 0.1 mm (
|
||
<emphasis id="DDD17A6E6A48CC7058508329CBD34893" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">12-14</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |