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<mods:title id="9DB081C736FBFB7B4E613C6AF3AB4B8B">A never-ending story: updated 3 D cyber-taxonomic revision of the ant genus Zasphinctus Wheeler (Hymenoptera, Formicidae, Dorylinae) for the Afrotropical region</mods:title>
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<emphasis id="D0A83C4BA37FCCE009DE7CABBA3BC894" italics="true">Zasphinctus obamai</emphasis>
Hita Garcia, 2017
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<figureCitation id="00937521912BAB6DFD2AC3DB49AFA59C" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Maps showing the known distribution ranges of Afrotropical Zasphinctus species." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1223.131238.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1213417">Figs 3 F</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="505F17A06D36B4C71BAB00FED4C3BB2C" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Diagnostic plate showing still images from surface volume renderings of the head in full-face view (the remainder of the body virtually removed) (torular-posttorular complex in semi-transparent red; anterior projections of parafrontal ridges in semi-transparent yellow) A Z. aprilia sp. nov. holotype (CASENT 0764763) B Z. kouakoui sp. nov. paratype (CASENT 0764653) C Z. lolae sp. nov. holotype (KGCOL 02270) D Z. lumumbai sp. nov. holotype (MRACFOR 0010007) E Z. ndouri sp. nov. holotype (KGCOL 01883) F Z. obamai Hita Garcia, 2017 holotype (CASENT 0764125) G Z. sarowiwai Hita Garcia, 2017 holotype (CASENT 0764654) H Z. wilsoni Hita Garcia, 2017 holotype (MCZ-ENT 00512764)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1223.131238.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1213418">4 F</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="1AB33033F75ADD95B448ED4FE6258F87" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Diagnostic plate showing still images from surface volume renderings of the head in profile view (the remainder of the body virtually removed) (torular-posttorular complex in semi-transparent red) A Z. aprilia sp. nov. holotype (CASENT 0764763) B Z. kouakoui sp. nov. paratype (CASENT 0764653) C Z. lolae sp. nov. paratype (CASENT 0764651) D Z. lumumbai sp. nov. holotype (KGCOL 02270) E Z. ndouri sp. nov. holotype (KGCOL 01883) F Z. obamai Hita Garcia, 2017 holotype (CASENT 0764125) G Z. sarowiwai Hita Garcia, 2017 holotype (CASENT 0764654) H Z. wilsoni Hita Garcia, 2017 holotype (MCZ-ENT 00512764)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1223.131238.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1213419">5 F</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="F083D8D266F420C43BF6480D867E1351" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Diagnostic plate showing still images from surface volume renderings of the head in posterodorsal view (the remainder of the body virtually removed) (occipital margin in semi-transparent red; vertexal margin in semi-transparent yellow) A Z. aprilia sp. nov. holotype (CASENT 0764763) B Z. kouakoui sp. nov. paratype (CASENT 0764653) C Z. lolae sp. nov. holotype (KGCOL 02270) D Z. lumumbai sp. nov. holotype (MRACFOR 0010007) E Z. ndouri sp. nov. holotype (KGCOL 01883) F Z. obamai Hita Garcia, 2017 holotype (CASENT 0764125) G Z. sarowiwai Hita Garcia, 2017 holotype (CASENT 0764654) H Z. wilsoni Hita Garcia, 2017 holotype (MCZ-ENT 00512764)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1223.131238.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1213420">6 F</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="AF922E6B3A6130E7D41480BC21A0AFDC" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Diagnostic plate showing still images from surface volume renderings of the head in posterior view (the remainder of the body virtually removed) (occipital margin in semi-transparent red; vertexal margin in semi-transparent yellow) A Z. aprilia sp. nov. holotype (CASENT 0764763) B Z. kouakoui sp. nov. paratype (CASENT 0764653) C Z. lolae sp. nov. holotype (KGCOL 02270) D Z. lumumbai sp. nov. holotype (MRACFOR 0010007) E Z. ndouri sp. nov. holotype (KGCOL 01883) F Z. obamai Hita Garcia, 2017 holotype (CASENT 0764125) G Z. sarowiwai Hita Garcia, 2017 holotype (CASENT 0764654) H Z. wilsoni Hita Garcia, 2017 holotype (MCZ-ENT 00512764)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1223.131238.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1213421">7 F</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="6E8FF4670B4962C54138BE848A5745A0" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Diagnostic plate showing still images from surface volume renderings of the head in ventral view (the remainder of the body virtually removed) (hypostoma in semi-transparent red; postgenal sulcus in semi-transparent yellow; postoccipital carina in semi-transparent green) A Z. aprilia sp. nov. holotype (CASENT 0764763) B Z. kouakoui sp. nov. paratype (CASENT 0764653) C Z. lolae sp. nov. paratype (CASENT 0764651) D Z. lumumbai sp. nov. holotype (MRACFOR 0010007) E Z. ndouri sp. nov. holotype (KGCOL 01883) F Z. obamai Hita Garcia, 2017 holotype (CASENT 0764125) G Z. sarowiwai Hita Garcia, 2017 paratype (CASENT 0764650) H Z. wilsoni Hita Garcia, 2017 holotype (MCZ-ENT 00512764)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1223.131238.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1213422">8 F</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="7EC5235ADB9945716B0B16B93A48DAD0" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Diagnostic plate showing still images from surface volume renderings of the mesosoma in profile view (the remainder of the body virtually removed) (pleural endophragmal pit concavity in semi-transparent yellow) A Z. aprilia sp. nov. holotype (CASENT 0764763) B Z. kouakoui sp. nov. paratype (CASENT 0764653) C Z. lolae sp. nov. holotype (KGCOL 02270) D Z. lumumbai sp. nov. holotype (MRACFOR 0010007) E Z. ndouri sp. nov. holotype (KGCOL 01883) F Z. obamai Hita Garcia, 2017 holotype (CASENT 0764125) G Z. sarowiwai Hita Garcia, 2017 paratype (CASENT 0764650) H Z. wilsoni Hita Garcia, 2017 holotype (MCZ-ENT 00512764)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1223.131238.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1213424">10 F</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="728240196C76A5F974AF8C706700BA38" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Diagnostic plate showing still images from surface volume renderings of the mesosoma in dorsal view (the remainder of the body virtually removed) A Z. aprilia sp. nov. holotype (CASENT 0764763) B Z. kouakoui sp. nov. paratype (CASENT 0764653) C Z. lolae sp. nov. holotype (KGCOL 02270) D Z. lumumbai sp. nov. holotype (MRACFOR 0010007) E Z. ndouri sp. nov. holotype (KGCOL 01883) F Z. obamai Hita Garcia, 2017 holotype (CASENT 0764125) G Z. sarowiwai Hita Garcia, 2017 paratype (CASENT 0764650) H Z. wilsoni Hita Garcia, 2017 holotype (MCZ-ENT 00512764)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1223.131238.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1213425">11 F</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="7751B1468612C855E180DD0967FCFADD" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Diagnostic plate showing still images from surface volume renderings of the mesosoma in posterior view focusing on propodeal declivity (outline of declivity in semi-transparent yellow) A Z. aprilia sp. nov. holotype (CASENT 0764763) B Z. kouakoui sp. nov. paratype (CASENT 0764653) C Z. lolae sp. nov. paratype (CASENT 0764651) D Z. lumumbai sp. nov. holotype (MRACFOR 0010007) E Z. ndouri sp. nov. holotype (KGCOL 01883) F Z. obamai Hita Garcia, 2017 holotype (CASENT 0764125) G Z. sarowiwai Hita Garcia, 2017 paratype (CASENT 0764650) H Z. wilsoni Hita Garcia, 2017 holotype (MCZ-ENT 00512764)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1223.131238.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1213426">12 F</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="8F6398C26A8EBF31061393509DA2E2FC" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Diagnostic plate showing still images from surface volume renderings of the tergum of AS II (petiole) in profile view (the remainder of the body virtually removed) (tergum in semi-transparent red, laterotergite in semi-transparent yellow) A Z. aprilia sp. nov. holotype (CASENT 0764763) B Z. kouakoui sp. nov. paratype (CASENT 0764653) C Z. lolae sp. nov. holotype (KGCOL 02270) D Z. lumumbai sp. nov. holotype (MRACFOR 0010007) E Z. ndouri sp. nov. holotype (KGCOL 01883) F Z. obamai Hita Garcia, 2017 holotype (CASENT 0764125) G Z. sarowiwai Hita Garcia, 2017 paratype (CASENT 0764650) H Z. wilsoni Hita Garcia, 2017 holotype (MCZ-ENT 00512764)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1223.131238.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1213427">13 F</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="95D0A38A73ED1841F117DB67426C6AB3" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Diagnostic plate showing still images from surface volume renderings of the tergum of AS II (petiole) in dorsal view (the remainder of the body virtually removed) A Z. aprilia sp. nov. holotype (CASENT 0764763) B Z. kouakoui sp. nov. holotype (KGCOL 00589) C Z. lolae sp. nov. holotype (KGCOL 02270) D Z. lumumbai sp. nov. holotype (MRACFOR 0010007) E Z. ndouri sp. nov. holotype (KGCOL 01883) F Z. obamai Hita Garcia, 2017 holotype (CASENT 0764125) G Z. sarowiwai Hita Garcia, 2017 paratype (CASENT 0764650) H Z. wilsoni Hita Garcia, 2017 holotype (MCZ-ENT 00512764)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1223.131238.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1213428">14 F</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="D5FD9B0D79D015FC06AFF112FA38E2D2" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Diagnostic plate showing still images from surface volume renderings of the tergum of AS III in dorsal view (the remainder of the body virtually removed) A Z. aprilia sp. nov. holotype (CASENT 0764763) B Z. kouakoui sp. nov. paratype (CASENT 0764653) C Z. lolae sp. nov. paratype (CASENT 0764651) D Z. lumumbai sp. nov. holotype (MRACFOR 0010007) E Z. ndouri sp. nov. holotype (KGCOL 01883) F Z. obamai Hita Garcia, 2017 holotype (CASENT 0764125) G Z. sarowiwai Hita Garcia, 2017 paratype (CASENT 0764650) H Z. wilsoni Hita Garcia, 2017 holotype (MCZ-ENT 00512764)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1223.131238.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1213429">15 F</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="55446B7277894D6859E559C7C0C7C304" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Diagnostic plate showing still images from surface volume renderings of the sternum of AS III in ventral view (the remainder of the body virtually removed) (Bum in semi-transparent yellow, prora in semi-transparent red) A Z. aprilia sp. nov. holotype (CASENT 0764763) B Z. kouakoui sp. nov. paratype (CASENT 0764653) C Z. lolae sp. nov. paratype (CASENT 0764651) D Z. lumumbai sp. nov. holotype (MRACFOR 0010007) E Z. ndouri sp. nov. holotype (KGCOL 01883) F Z. obamai Hita Garcia, 2017 holotype (CASENT 0764125) G Z. sarowiwai Hita Garcia, 2017 paratype (CASENT 0764650) H Z. wilsoni Hita Garcia, 2017 holotype (MCZ-ENT 00512764)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1223.131238.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1213430">16 F</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="86FA4779C765A45381A0B74E7800053C" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Diagnostic plate showing still images from surface volume renderings of the tergum of AS VI in dorsal view (the remainder of the body virtually removed) (outline of post-sclerite tergum in semi-transparent red) A Z. aprilia sp. nov. holotype (CASENT 0764763) B Z. kouakoui sp. nov. paratype (CASENT 0764653) C Zasphinctus lolae sp. nov. paratype (CASENT 0764651) D Z. lumumbai sp. nov. holotype (MRACFOR 0010007) E Z. ndouri sp. nov. holotype (KGCOL 01883) F Z. obamai Hita Garcia, 2017 holotype (CASENT 0764125) G Z. sarowiwai Hita Garcia, 2017 paratype (CASENT 0764650) H Z. wilsoni Hita Garcia, 2017 holotype (MCZ-ENT 00512764)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1223.131238.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1213431">17 F</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="60807F78E327299FCBE4526DD715A455" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Diagnostic plate showing still images from surface volume renderings of the sternites of AS III-VII in ventral view (the remainder of the body virtually removed) (girdling constrictions with cross-ribbed sculpture are in semi-transparent red; unsculptured girdling constrictions are in semi-transparent yellow) A Z. aprilia sp. nov. holotype (CASENT 0764763) B Z. kouakoui sp. nov. paratype (CASENT 0764653) C Z. lolae sp. nov. paratype (CASENT 0764651) D Z. lumumbai sp. nov. holotype (MRACFOR 0010007) E Z. ndouri sp. nov. holotype (KGCOL 01883) F Z. obamai Hita Garcia, 2017 holotype (CASENT 0764125) G Z. sarowiwai Hita Garcia, 2017 paratype (CASENT 0764650) H Z. wilsoni Hita Garcia, 2017 holotype (MCZ-ENT 00512764)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1223.131238.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1213432">18 F</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="BD2BDC5848F7C4D32F749B7DC21789EC" captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figure 19. Diagnostic plate showing head in full-face view of all species treated herein (stacked colour images) A Z. aprilia sp. nov. holotype (CASENT 0764763) B Z. kouakoui sp. nov. holotype (KGCOL 00589) C Z. lolae sp. nov. holotype (KGCOL 02270) D Z. lumumbai sp. nov. holotype (MRACFOR 0010007) E Z. ndouri sp. nov. holotype (KGCOL 01883) F Z. obamai Hita Garcia, 2017 holotype (CASENT 0764125) G Z. sarowiwai Hita Garcia, 2017 paratype (CASENT 0764650) H Z. wilsoni Hita Garcia, 2017 holotype (MCZ-ENT 00512764)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1223.131238.figure19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1213433">19 F</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="9DCF39797E5DE4801F6046EB186D6B65" captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figure 20. Diagnostic plate showing full body in profile view of all species treated herein (stacked colour images) A Z. aprilia sp. nov. holotype (CASENT 0764763) B Z. kouakoui sp. nov. holotype (KGCOL 00589) C Z. lolae sp. nov. holotype (KGCOL 02270) D Z. lumumbai sp. nov. holotype (MRACFOR 0010007) E Z. ndouri sp. nov. holotype (KGCOL 01883) F Z. obamai Hita Garcia, 2017 holotype (CASENT 0764125) G Z. sarowiwai Hita Garcia, 2017 holotype (CASENT 0764654) H Z. wilsoni Hita Garcia, 2017 holotype (MCZ-ENT 00512764)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1223.131238.figure20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1213434">20 F</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="03995FD87187528027E881E2255F6BEE" captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="F21" captionText="Figure 21. Diagnostic plate showing full body in dorsal view of all species treated herein (stacked colour images) A Z. aprilia sp. nov. holotype (CASENT 0764763) B Z. kouakoui sp. nov. holotype (KGCOL 00589) C Z. lolae sp. nov. holotype (KGCOL 02270) D Z. lumumbai sp. nov. holotype (MRACFOR 0010007) E Z. ndouri sp. nov. holotype (KGCOL 01883) F Z. obamai Hita Garcia, 2017 holotype (CASENT 0764125) G Z. sarowiwai Hita Garcia, 2017 holotype (CASENT 0764654) H Z. wilsoni Hita Garcia 2017 holotype (MCZ-ENT 00512764)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1223.131238.figure21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1213435">21 F</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="3454D69C840217591C007F9EB6FE5C04" captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="F23" captionText="Figure 23. Shaded surface display volume renderings of 3 D models of Z. obamai Hita Garcia, 2017 holotype (CASENT 0764125) A full body in profile B full body in dorsal view C head in full-face view (with antennae) D head in full-face view (without antennae) E head in ventral view F abdominal segment II (petiole) in profile G abdominal segment II (petiole) in dorsal view H tergum of AS III in dorsal view I sternum of AS III in ventral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1223.131238.figure23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1213437">23</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EXDAK" type="type material">
<paragraph id="7DA393083C9875997CDB9A6F4938185A">
<heading id="613D8C1ABE4064D9EBC6ABFD078E44E2" reason="title">Type material examined.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C52A5EAD00807A11F8A7734881B14D59">
<materialsCitation id="F0D172FFDB719FD19A87BC9EA8D39345" collectedFrom="secondary rainforest, leaf litter" collectingDate="2004-07" collectingDateMax="2004-08-31" collectingDateMin="2004-07" collectionCode="NMKE" collectorName="F. Hita Garcia" country="Kenya" county="Pinned" elevation="1640" latitude="0.35222" location="Buyangu" longLatPrecision="5" longitude="34.8647" municipality="Kakamega Forest" specimenCode="CASENT 0764125" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Province" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="FD36CB9289BA298EE2614F3B1A58E26D" bold="true" italics="true">
<typeStatus id="9DAD8CA7DDE9E6E79702EF8E895A15E6" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
• Pinned worker,
<collectingCountry id="4991BC1A5D4879EA85F60AC7CAFEF567" name="Kenya">Kenya</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="0BEB7F0670DB2963C1E0907B83FA9CD1">Western Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="70A6A52C57A176ADE4932F668DE16287">Kakamega Forest</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="B1F3A38E5AF875A98854A50B93C17064" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:122966DB7B9E52D1AA7F6ADE381208DE:B1F3A38E5AF875A98854A50B93C17064" country="Kenya" county="Pinned" latitude="0.35222" longLatPrecision="5" longitude="34.8647" municipality="Kakamega Forest" name="Buyangu" stateProvince="Western Province">Buyangu</location>
,
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EFEAK" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[34.864700,0.352220]}">
<geoCoordinate id="E6A82926334687296D53E3648F18CB3F" degrees="0.35222" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="0.35222">0.35222</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="FE1542474E081CC2852964BB0C4CF857" degrees="34.8647" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="34.8647">34.8647</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
,
<quantity id="6C3E7B317B2D095C01D568735E7BC924" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.64" unit="m" value="1640.0">
<elevation id="9C04FBBEDAF2D825D50021ECF6707CAC" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.64" unit="m" value="1640.0">1640 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<collectedFrom id="A7FF5D15EFE144239D6EDEB687BA1F67">secondary rainforest, leaf litter</collectedFrom>
, collection code FHG 00001,
<date id="410128054958DACBB9AD80A03DB0FA34" value="2004-07" valueMax="2004-08-31" valueMin="2004-07-00">
<collectingDate id="E7A2EDF3E1FEAB4D84C5580C8C8ED79F" value="2004-07" valueMax="2004-08-31" valueMin="2004-07-00">VII. VIII. 2004</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<emphasis id="5E158F673CBBCA106F739BDA39C091B2" italics="true">
<collectorName id="D2233D95ED392A09C27DA8F27C448564">F. Hita Garcia</collectorName>
</emphasis>
) (
<named-content id="B9DAB0298CF9CC6C442D0501191CBB7E" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/national-museums-kenya" xlink_title="National Museums of Kenya, Nairobi, Kenya">
<collectionCode id="7514B5804233504EE682509AE95045B4" country="Kenya" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/dhtn-7yaw" name="National Museum of Kenya" type="">NMKE</collectionCode>
</named-content>
:
<ext-link id="201CA1F28C05279CC3EF3EF25DF5860E" ext-link-type="uri" xlink_href="http://www.antweb.org/specimen/CASENT0764125" xlink_type="simple">
<specimenCode id="92AD9BD7B8C67C84FC809D090C4A4282" collectionCode="NMKE" country="Kenya" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/dhtn-7yaw" name="National Museum of Kenya" type="">CASENT 0764125</specimenCode>
</ext-link>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="1A19DF703C39E8E70736BBA113CDBE58" collectedFrom="secondary rainforest, leaf litter" collectingDate="2004-07" collectingDateMax="2004-08-31" collectingDateMin="2004-07" collectionCode="NHMUK, MCZC" collectorName="F. Hita Garcia" country="Kenya" county="Pinned" elevation="1640" latitude="0.35222" location="Seven" longLatPrecision="5" longitude="34.8647" municipality="Western Province" specimenCode="CASENT 0764126, CASENT 0764127" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kakamega" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="AD7984501F227464771DD7E088B287F2" bold="true" italics="true">
<typeStatus id="BDEB84DAB448CD73F97CD25AFF8E6FA8" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
• Seven pinned workers: two with same data as holotype (
<named-content id="534E433ABCBDCA842639AD8144FFBA33" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/natural-history-museum-london" xlink_title="The Natural History Museum, London, UK">
<collectionCode id="59F416BBD63FB8EDE80EC13BFA7EA2FE" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
</named-content>
:
<ext-link id="161EAF6A0AE1DE6453165D513D95A885" ext-link-type="uri" xlink_href="http://www.antweb.org/specimen/CASENT0764126" xlink_type="simple">
<specimenCode id="5D309E23B1618033707F27AADD5009A1" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" type="Museum">CASENT 0764126</specimenCode>
</ext-link>
;
<named-content id="E1128877AD764B73E15940D767166CD6" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/museum-comparative-zoology" xlink_title="Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard University, Cambridge, USA">
<collectionCode id="4DC70B85A0AFF73E84A82B6320AFBA71">MCZC</collectionCode>
</named-content>
:
<ext-link id="9A56EF59D0B62F979974B5824FA555CD" ext-link-type="uri" xlink_href="http://www.antweb.org/specimen/CASENT0764127" xlink_type="simple">
<specimenCode id="2168AD60B703323492DB9EEDD959E64E" collectionCode="MCZC">CASENT 0764127</specimenCode>
</ext-link>
)
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="5DB58C9D809EA039D9FDAB0B43036C0C" collectedFrom="equatorial rainforest, sifted litter and soil under Morus mesozygia" collectingDate="2002-11-06" collectionCode="LACM, ZFMK" collectorName="W. Okeka" country="Kenya" county="Western Province" elevation="1550" location="Isecheno" municipality="Kakamega Forest" specimenCode="CASENT 0178218, CASENT 0764648" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Province" typeStatus="paratype">
two from
<collectingCountry id="69745CC90CC92F5A550A71CA70B064C1" name="Kenya">Kenya</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="D10059BCA35CEE1B321B007D18C97113">Western Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="2E290FB5981EBD0D7E038DB9D16B32CA">Kakamega Forest</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="4BC3CF1C5A12E1486201CEB7DEBBF450" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:122966DB7B9E52D1AA7F6ADE381208DE:4BC3CF1C5A12E1486201CEB7DEBBF450" country="Kenya" county="Western Province" municipality="Kakamega Forest" name="Isecheno" stateProvince="Western Province">Isecheno</location>
,
<collectedFrom id="8817BDFD51D9E9CCA942F8F2345C059C">
equatorial rainforest, sifted litter and soil under
<taxonomicName id="C785A40327727B0CF55BE97FBB397F66" class="Aves" family="Sulidae" genus="Morus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Suliformes" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mesozygia">
<emphasis id="1D597EB40D05A1D6BE6C56A150E43802" italics="true">Morus mesozygia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</collectedFrom>
,
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0E2FAK" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[34.850000,0.340000]}">0.34, 34.85</named-content>
,
<quantity id="832981DED80A9244CBDF1CD7FB4C34FA" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" unit="m" value="1550.0">
<elevation id="C09A9FF7135466436E12816800FD7D66" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" unit="m" value="1550.0">1550 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, ANTC 8506,
<date id="B0A4CD3B71A6D36C42C529D54635A3C7" value="2002-11-06">
<collectingDate id="DDAF3422626A54BE845252B69BDA6CE9" value="2002-11-06">6. XI. 2002</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<emphasis id="1DD8FDF73388D8B274E6B619DE064CB8" italics="true">
<collectorName id="A280CCBD0062BA84DBF5631971CC29B0">W. Okeka</collectorName>
</emphasis>
) (
<collectionCode id="FB7C68E961FD2C68A354CE89AA9821B3">LACM</collectionCode>
:
<ext-link id="2152456715C7B99D1E6590F9934B7655" ext-link-type="uri" xlink_href="http://www.antweb.org/specimen/CASENT0178218" xlink_type="simple">
<specimenCode id="5F714E166979670F45EE20395D99B3A9">CASENT 0178218</specimenCode>
</ext-link>
;
<named-content id="B87BA12A7A8F023D5491B013BBB2F8A3" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/zoologisches-forschungsmuseum-alexander-koenig" xlink_title="Zoological Research Museum Alexander Koenig, Bonn, Germany">
<collectionCode id="E2FA45F2215BA699934DE27A90DA0A7D" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" name="Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig" type="Museum">ZFMK</collectionCode>
</named-content>
:
<ext-link id="04883C7319707A4294657AB7087C0A51" ext-link-type="uri" xlink_href="http://www.antweb.org/specimen/CASENT0764648" xlink_type="simple">
<specimenCode id="567914BF8C0C6447514B6BC7B963D3CC" collectionCode="ZFMK" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" name="Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig" type="Museum">CASENT 0764648</specimenCode>
</ext-link>
)
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="7B1F63ADD4948977A68C8A025D2A3614" collectedFrom="rainforest, ex leaf litter, Transect 11" collectingDate="2007-07-16" collectionCode="NMKE" collectorName="F. Hita Garcia" country="Kenya" county="Western Province" elevation="1650" latitude="0.38505" location="Kisere Forest Fragment" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="34.89378" municipality="Kakamega Forest" specimenCode="CASENT 0764128, CASENT 0764129" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Province" typeStatus="paratype">
two from
<collectingCountry id="9BEB592EE93ABF9804933921F230EE63" name="Kenya">Kenya</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="245F620B059026347A658337FFD9D8DC">Western Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="EA1DB202CC04767F39D8102DEBE8EEAA">Kakamega Forest</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="E836C870FE34652BC7559F0548AE826C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:122966DB7B9E52D1AA7F6ADE381208DE:E836C870FE34652BC7559F0548AE826C" country="Kenya" county="Western Province" latitude="0.38505" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="34.89378" municipality="Kakamega Forest" name="Kisere Forest Fragment" stateProvince="Western Province">Kisere Forest Fragment</location>
,
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EUGAK" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[34.893780,0.385050]}">
<geoCoordinate id="0D8F96F5865B443E37CC594E0354629A" degrees="0.38505" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="0.38505">0.38505</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="85C2CC38CF7C2BF07E90F400FFFFB4BB" degrees="34.89378" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="34.89378">34.89378</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
,
<quantity id="CD85DE6B1BDDDF46F84628B5DCFCCAF2" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" unit="m" value="1650.0">
<elevation id="132C5BE3531947AA3C0449C1E290F76E" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" unit="m" value="1650.0">1650 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<collectedFrom id="6092A07172A2A854D3333219946B6CD1">rainforest, ex leaf litter, Transect 11</collectedFrom>
, collection code FHG 00036,
<date id="11309BED894D82FC1BCF918F2FA6E485" value="2007-07-16">
<collectingDate id="344479C82DB2179A28C79254518DCC40" value="2007-07-16">16. VII. 2007</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<emphasis id="7AF87E3B47958B58E19B8F40B9D0B564" italics="true">
<collectorName id="6ED358502719138AC0E1032E74F95CEE">F. Hita Garcia</collectorName>
</emphasis>
) (
<named-content id="5E64AE1A39D5162E77FA8297B047188B" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/national-museums-kenya" xlink_title="National Museums of Kenya, Nairobi, Kenya">
<collectionCode id="122AC1F77E8FD3A54BBA90660C2B3CD7" country="Kenya" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/dhtn-7yaw" name="National Museum of Kenya" type="">NMKE</collectionCode>
</named-content>
:
<ext-link id="B3A806071272A93E3894CF6A621F2FC5" ext-link-type="uri" xlink_href="http://www.antweb.org/specimen/CASENT0764128" xlink_type="simple">
<specimenCode id="F7F25E41E73453BF0874818B7E491293" collectionCode="NMKE" country="Kenya" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/dhtn-7yaw" name="National Museum of Kenya" type="">CASENT 0764128</specimenCode>
</ext-link>
;
<named-content id="23EAB3B1ADF015801BF65648FEABAEBD" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/national-museums-kenya" xlink_title="National Museums of Kenya, Nairobi, Kenya">
<collectionCode id="76051F81FDC71924324992AAC386528C" country="Kenya" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/dhtn-7yaw" name="National Museum of Kenya" type="">NMKE</collectionCode>
</named-content>
:
<ext-link id="D992C445A0BFF9E2E9249F7E1671D2D1" ext-link-type="uri" xlink_href="http://www.antweb.org/specimen/CASENT0764129" xlink_type="simple">
<specimenCode id="088427C7BAF7028132CF0DA2E6A52481" collectionCode="NMKE" country="Kenya" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/dhtn-7yaw" name="National Museum of Kenya" type="">CASENT 0764129</specimenCode>
</ext-link>
)
</materialsCitation>
and •
<materialsCitation id="FAC5E8CFA4F843621BC4FFC7F764D5CF" collectingDate="2008-08" collectingMethod="Winkler leaf litter extraction" collectionCode="ZFMK" collectorName="G. Fischer" country="Kenya" county="Western Province" elevation="1448" latitude="0.37889" location="Bunyala Forest Fragment" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="34.69917" municipality="Kakamega Forest" specimenCode="CASENT 0764647" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Province" typeStatus="paratype">
one from
<collectingCountry id="C170A86882D766DDBAB5C873AF56C8BF" name="Kenya">Kenya</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="C2C906E671EEF68C9E67C7E6038A2E0E">Western Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="B94417C4A86C28DACF411592527879D1">Kakamega Forest</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="07A5F75E381E7D4232298B07B7EBB3C0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:122966DB7B9E52D1AA7F6ADE381208DE:07A5F75E381E7D4232298B07B7EBB3C0" country="Kenya" county="Western Province" latitude="0.37889" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="34.69917" municipality="Kakamega Forest" name="Bunyala Forest Fragment" stateProvince="Western Province">Bunyala Forest Fragment</location>
,
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0ESHAK" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[34.699170,0.378890]}">
<geoCoordinate id="C4274B938A039F1BC667252F34A4D9C3" degrees="0.37889" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="0.37889">0.37889</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="55AC5CB1376A15864E6E48BB75DD582C" degrees="34.69917" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="34.69917">34.69917</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
,
<quantity id="6A6B437B7D0E0ABA2B8918BEF92F06DB" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.448" unit="m" value="1448.0">
<elevation id="EC290B21257099FC302FFBAFBA6C41DA" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.448" unit="m" value="1448.0">1448 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<collectingMethod id="7DC07018CD991A93EC824B814B353C3D">Winkler leaf litter extraction</collectingMethod>
, collection code ANTC 39476,
<date id="FD634D706627A9F9DDB89E5D07DB47C8" value="2008-08">
<collectingDate id="3A2A829A2D8D28B25D45B027F7563F4C" value="2008-08">VIII. 2008</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<emphasis id="20344889FB52F5C34BAF0DE24F7385F6" italics="true">
<collectorName id="136F8435DFB8802B8907030786758B15">G. Fischer</collectorName>
</emphasis>
) (
<named-content id="47D84557049945BE6B14325C00869988" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/zoologisches-forschungsmuseum-alexander-koenig" xlink_title="Zoological Research Museum Alexander Koenig, Bonn, Germany">
<collectionCode id="07290221B1FFB4BA350B7D9D18F7DB51" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" name="Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig" type="Museum">ZFMK</collectionCode>
</named-content>
:
<ext-link id="3469C652F04001CE84E49A1B0B56B29D" ext-link-type="uri" xlink_href="http://www.antweb.org/specimen/CASENT0764647" xlink_type="simple">
<specimenCode id="57BE29B8633AB418C5EF71B3E211F31A" collectionCode="ZFMK" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" name="Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig" type="Museum">CASENT 0764647</specimenCode>
</ext-link>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="500EBD93BC2F6CDAB5C8C86DCD68D1BC">
<emphasis id="8D6DA6713D20D3D436D3A50E640345F9" bold="true" italics="true">Cybertype</emphasis>
• Dataset was published in
<bibRefCitation id="CAB4F2CF30E6F1CB462C6ADEA18E0C53" DOI="10.3897/zookeys.693.13012" author="Hita Garcia F &amp; Fischer G &amp; Liu C &amp; Audisio TL &amp; Economo EP" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pagination="33-93" refId="B32" refString="Hita Garcia F, Fischer G, Liu C, Audisio TL, Economo EP (2017 a) Next-generation morphological character discovery and evaluation: an X-ray micro-CT enhanced revision of the ant genus Zasphinctus Wheeler (Hymenoptera, Formicidae, Dorylinae) in the Afrotropics. ZooKeys 693: 3393. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.693.13012" title="Next-generation morphological character discovery and evaluation: an X-ray micro-CT enhanced revision of the ant genus Zasphinctus Wheeler (Hymenoptera, Formicidae, Dorylinae) in the Afrotropics." volume="693">Hita Garcia et al. (2017 a</bibRefCitation>
) and consists of the volumetric raw data (in DICOM format), 3 D PDFs, and 3 D rotation videos of scans of head, mesosoma, metasoma, and the full body of the physical
<typeStatus id="67919C0071DCDA49BD14B7BDFF40130B" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(
<named-content id="45466B552B493DE05A9405663B85EBCD" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/national-museums-kenya" xlink_title="National Museums of Kenya, Nairobi, Kenya">
<collectionCode id="FE0AA23D72ED8487D939A0BCA167C309" country="Kenya" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/dhtn-7yaw" name="National Museum of Kenya" type="">NMKE</collectionCode>
</named-content>
:
<ext-link id="7A8FAC364CA36FA5B87F7DB3ADD4421D" ext-link-type="uri" xlink_href="http://www.antweb.org/specimen/CASENT0764125" xlink_type="simple">
<specimenCode id="F938F70A73F64B5B9AD07D3026A526F4">CASENT 0764125</specimenCode>
</ext-link>
) and / or
<specimenCount id="81453341A847C718638171A4C2BEF78D" count="1" type="generic" typeStatus="paratype">one paratype</specimenCount>
(
<named-content id="F68ECB4621499B1E043F01F91CAC1336" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/museum-comparative-zoology" xlink_title="Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard University, Cambridge, USA">
<collectionCode id="080017BF11657C4EBF1DD1A1B65258E4">MCZC</collectionCode>
</named-content>
:
<ext-link id="A23575272F3DE9E288584B3629D288DB" ext-link-type="uri" xlink_href="http://www.antweb.org/specimen/CASENT0764127" xlink_type="simple">
<specimenCode id="A9462034FF2DAFBFC956D0C143EB11EF">CASENT 0764127</specimenCode>
</ext-link>
) in addition to montage photos illustrating head in full-face view, profile, and dorsal views of the body of both specimens. The data was deposited at Dryad and can be freely accessed as virtual representation of both types (
<bibRefCitation id="C3A05ADAC87844AFD876CA453F239863" DOI="10.5061/dryad.4s3v1" author="Hita Garcia F &amp; Fischer G &amp; Liu C &amp; Audisio TL &amp; Economo EP" refId="B34" refString="Hita Garcia F, Fischer G, Liu C, Audisio TL, Economo EP (2017 c) Data from: Next-generation morphological character discovery and evaluation: an X-ray micro-CT enhanced revision of the ant genus Zasphinctus Wheeler (Hymenoptera, Formicidae, Dorylinae) in the Afrotropics [Dataset]. Dryad Digital Repository. https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.4s3v1">Hita Garcia et al. 2017 c</bibRefCitation>
,
<ext-link id="AE02227F82662C468CE9B9A06DB5E19B" ext-link-type="doi" xlink_href="10.5061/dryad.4s3v1" xlink_type="simple">http://dx.doi.org/10.5061/dryad.4s3v1</ext-link>
). In addition to the cybertype data at Dryad, we also provided a freely accessible 3 D surface model of the
<typeStatus id="133AB5D463185E91B07C7AFBB313B3B0" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
at Sketchfab (
<ext-link id="5CA91029432D66F828890B2D91949F1B" ext-link-type="uri" xlink_href="https://skfb.ly/6sPvr" xlink_type="simple">https://skfb.ly/6sPvr</ext-link>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EVJAK" type="type material">
<paragraph id="061772672A629A7EC3C3619907EF4EAA">
<heading id="D8A5EF0A15FE1935AC3D7888B98DA5B7" reason="title">Non-type material examined.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6B8D2A929E4C119BFC049194190D69F0">
<materialsCitation id="61E1F1C59AED8540CEE0B1DFD35C3DC0" collectedFrom="equatorial rainforest, sifted litter and soil under Morus mesozygia" collectingDate="2002-11-06" collectionCode="LACM" collectorName="W. Okeka" country="Kenya" county="Western Province" elevation="1550" location="Isecheno" municipality="Kakamega Forest" specimenCode="CASENT 0178219" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-worker="1" stateProvince="Western Province">
<specimenCount id="EC2E5F3B4B3D2BEAE61BEE976F87050E" count="1" type="worker">One worker</specimenCount>
from
<collectingCountry id="609963E9F0C3EC4CF25E2DD7D800DA8D" name="Kenya">Kenya</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="58973B71F8CE15ABE555C97D538E5791">Western Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="2BEFD6E787A0A64385FB26411E5ED7CA">Kakamega Forest</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="AF273A9C6C3FBE44BEBA0993E0561E8F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:122966DB7B9E52D1AA7F6ADE381208DE:AF273A9C6C3FBE44BEBA0993E0561E8F" country="Kenya" county="Western Province" municipality="Kakamega Forest" name="Isecheno" stateProvince="Western Province">Isecheno</location>
,
<collectedFrom id="AFC0686DA5589F460BE00385ED5BB45E">
equatorial rainforest, sifted litter and soil under
<taxonomicName id="F51540D49BEBE043BBA7D5FA8D2E98B5" class="Aves" family="Sulidae" genus="Morus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Suliformes" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mesozygia">
<emphasis id="F506B1E3090FB2EBB2F88D1823243E43" italics="true">Morus mesozygia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</collectedFrom>
,
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EJKAK" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[34.870000,0.240000]}">0.24, 34.87</named-content>
,
<quantity id="656A609B650524D42625E758067EBBD8" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" unit="m" value="1550.0">
<elevation id="12C3E47DEA307D8A09E9D51AB436B1F7" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" unit="m" value="1550.0">1550 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, collection code ANTC 8507,
<date id="2A00E03798B581527CBCA4FC6D710B40" value="2002-11-06">
<collectingDate id="F11931416235D3CC0C1D69733EE5AF1D" value="2002-11-06">6. XI. 2002</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<emphasis id="05B7BF08667DB13C9747F139612E9967" italics="true">
<collectorName id="5D1B342039C5A0F7512C9FA5479DBAAF">W. Okeka</collectorName>
</emphasis>
) (
<collectionCode id="FDF3584F8A2F708DBD5943A9BA3A490B" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" name="Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County" type="Museum">LACM</collectionCode>
:
<ext-link id="5873F043BFE49C8E55F2AEB3B8D590B8" ext-link-type="uri" xlink_href="http://www.antweb.org/specimen/CASENT0178219" xlink_type="simple">
<specimenCode id="FA267CF2687083A6B81528906E47EE0C" collectionCode="LACM" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" name="Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County" type="Museum">CASENT 0178219</specimenCode>
</ext-link>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EVKAK" type="Differential worker diagnosis">
<paragraph id="368C6475C01BB72529365929DF27DF0E">
<heading id="C6D48D84E144F95DE3F7A96C60D9AD7E" reason="title">Differential worker diagnosis.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C70009237FEDCC97AA2E9A03FEBCD4F2">
With characters of the
<taxonomicName id="1DA8A581242A3549871FAAC61AFDE3A1" authorityName="Hita Garcia" authorityYear="2017" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Zasphinctus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obamai">
<emphasis id="403D4C2F73667B133D7C9F81F09CA1DE" italics="true">Z. obamai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group plus the following: body size significantly much smaller (
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EGLAK" xlink_title="Head Length">HL</abbrev>
0.550.59;
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EKLAK" xlink_title="Webers Length of Mesosoma">WL</abbrev>
0.730.81); lateral arms of hypostomal carina less diverging, relatively thin, and angulate at widest points (Fig.
<figureCitation id="5FA5C151D3C21E56F1D748D45F2AF9AD" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Diagnostic plate showing still images from surface volume renderings of the head in ventral view (the remainder of the body virtually removed) (hypostoma in semi-transparent red; postgenal sulcus in semi-transparent yellow; postoccipital carina in semi-transparent green) A Z. aprilia sp. nov. holotype (CASENT 0764763) B Z. kouakoui sp. nov. paratype (CASENT 0764653) C Z. lolae sp. nov. paratype (CASENT 0764651) D Z. lumumbai sp. nov. holotype (MRACFOR 0010007) E Z. ndouri sp. nov. holotype (KGCOL 01883) F Z. obamai Hita Garcia, 2017 holotype (CASENT 0764125) G Z. sarowiwai Hita Garcia, 2017 paratype (CASENT 0764650) H Z. wilsoni Hita Garcia, 2017 holotype (MCZ-ENT 00512764)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1223.131238.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1213422">8 F</figureCitation>
); postgenal sulcus restricted to area adjacent to hypostomal carina and only weakly impressed (Fig.
<figureCitation id="EA27630617D0236536EEC192DA6A662E" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Diagnostic plate showing still images from surface volume renderings of the head in ventral view (the remainder of the body virtually removed) (hypostoma in semi-transparent red; postgenal sulcus in semi-transparent yellow; postoccipital carina in semi-transparent green) A Z. aprilia sp. nov. holotype (CASENT 0764763) B Z. kouakoui sp. nov. paratype (CASENT 0764653) C Z. lolae sp. nov. paratype (CASENT 0764651) D Z. lumumbai sp. nov. holotype (MRACFOR 0010007) E Z. ndouri sp. nov. holotype (KGCOL 01883) F Z. obamai Hita Garcia, 2017 holotype (CASENT 0764125) G Z. sarowiwai Hita Garcia, 2017 paratype (CASENT 0764650) H Z. wilsoni Hita Garcia, 2017 holotype (MCZ-ENT 00512764)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1223.131238.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1213422">8 F</figureCitation>
); postoccipital margin in ventral view with anterior outline moderately or weakly and irregularly defined; anterolateral projections rounded (Fig.
<figureCitation id="1A267D95F3474E59C19B31B85C9A2063" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Diagnostic plate showing still images from surface volume renderings of the head in ventral view (the remainder of the body virtually removed) (hypostoma in semi-transparent red; postgenal sulcus in semi-transparent yellow; postoccipital carina in semi-transparent green) A Z. aprilia sp. nov. holotype (CASENT 0764763) B Z. kouakoui sp. nov. paratype (CASENT 0764653) C Z. lolae sp. nov. paratype (CASENT 0764651) D Z. lumumbai sp. nov. holotype (MRACFOR 0010007) E Z. ndouri sp. nov. holotype (KGCOL 01883) F Z. obamai Hita Garcia, 2017 holotype (CASENT 0764125) G Z. sarowiwai Hita Garcia, 2017 paratype (CASENT 0764650) H Z. wilsoni Hita Garcia, 2017 holotype (MCZ-ENT 00512764)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1223.131238.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1213422">8 F</figureCitation>
); pleural endophragmal pit weakly developed and shallow but visible (Fig.
<figureCitation id="944D64FFC1D8CF3F9D582E3E7B622164" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Diagnostic plate showing still images from surface volume renderings of the mesosoma in profile view (the remainder of the body virtually removed) (pleural endophragmal pit concavity in semi-transparent yellow) A Z. aprilia sp. nov. holotype (CASENT 0764763) B Z. kouakoui sp. nov. paratype (CASENT 0764653) C Z. lolae sp. nov. holotype (KGCOL 02270) D Z. lumumbai sp. nov. holotype (MRACFOR 0010007) E Z. ndouri sp. nov. holotype (KGCOL 01883) F Z. obamai Hita Garcia, 2017 holotype (CASENT 0764125) G Z. sarowiwai Hita Garcia, 2017 paratype (CASENT 0764650) H Z. wilsoni Hita Garcia, 2017 holotype (MCZ-ENT 00512764)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1223.131238.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1213424">10 F</figureCitation>
); subpetiolar process of petiole (
<collectingCountry id="A89B03C29D6D9197E4FAECF773E3DDCA" name="American Samoa">AS</collectingCountry>
II) in profile with extremely thickened anterior and ventral margins and well developed concavity with differentiated fenestra (Fig.
<figureCitation id="B600D285F047A5484CB943ABE9FEB9BC" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Diagnostic plate showing still images from surface volume renderings of the tergum of AS II (petiole) in profile view (the remainder of the body virtually removed) (tergum in semi-transparent red, laterotergite in semi-transparent yellow) A Z. aprilia sp. nov. holotype (CASENT 0764763) B Z. kouakoui sp. nov. paratype (CASENT 0764653) C Z. lolae sp. nov. holotype (KGCOL 02270) D Z. lumumbai sp. nov. holotype (MRACFOR 0010007) E Z. ndouri sp. nov. holotype (KGCOL 01883) F Z. obamai Hita Garcia, 2017 holotype (CASENT 0764125) G Z. sarowiwai Hita Garcia, 2017 paratype (CASENT 0764650) H Z. wilsoni Hita Garcia, 2017 holotype (MCZ-ENT 00512764)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1223.131238.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1213427">13 F</figureCitation>
); posterior end of abdominal segment III in ventral view with thick, deep, sharply and irregularly outlined transverse groove (Fig.
<figureCitation id="57C7D5D32ED5AF24B8904785690D0842" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Diagnostic plate showing still images from surface volume renderings of the sternum of AS III in ventral view (the remainder of the body virtually removed) (Bum in semi-transparent yellow, prora in semi-transparent red) A Z. aprilia sp. nov. holotype (CASENT 0764763) B Z. kouakoui sp. nov. paratype (CASENT 0764653) C Z. lolae sp. nov. paratype (CASENT 0764651) D Z. lumumbai sp. nov. holotype (MRACFOR 0010007) E Z. ndouri sp. nov. holotype (KGCOL 01883) F Z. obamai Hita Garcia, 2017 holotype (CASENT 0764125) G Z. sarowiwai Hita Garcia, 2017 paratype (CASENT 0764650) H Z. wilsoni Hita Garcia, 2017 holotype (MCZ-ENT 00512764)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1223.131238.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1213430">16 F</figureCitation>
); prora in anteroventral view well-developed with thick, irregularly shaped and rounded lateroventral margins (Fig.
<figureCitation id="84415A02299EB36C97BD9E031F2C062D" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Diagnostic plate showing still images from surface volume renderings of the sternum of AS III in ventral view (the remainder of the body virtually removed) (Bum in semi-transparent yellow, prora in semi-transparent red) A Z. aprilia sp. nov. holotype (CASENT 0764763) B Z. kouakoui sp. nov. paratype (CASENT 0764653) C Z. lolae sp. nov. paratype (CASENT 0764651) D Z. lumumbai sp. nov. holotype (MRACFOR 0010007) E Z. ndouri sp. nov. holotype (KGCOL 01883) F Z. obamai Hita Garcia, 2017 holotype (CASENT 0764125) G Z. sarowiwai Hita Garcia, 2017 paratype (CASENT 0764650) H Z. wilsoni Hita Garcia, 2017 holotype (MCZ-ENT 00512764)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1223.131238.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1213430">16 F</figureCitation>
); surface sculpture on cephalic dorsum and genae mostly smooth and shiny, with abundant and small piliferous foveae, except for reticulate-punctate anteromedian area (Figs
<figureCitation id="DB13E8CE9C2210A06E5A084523938B6B" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Diagnostic plate showing still images from surface volume renderings of the head in full-face view (the remainder of the body virtually removed) (torular-posttorular complex in semi-transparent red; anterior projections of parafrontal ridges in semi-transparent yellow) A Z. aprilia sp. nov. holotype (CASENT 0764763) B Z. kouakoui sp. nov. paratype (CASENT 0764653) C Z. lolae sp. nov. holotype (KGCOL 02270) D Z. lumumbai sp. nov. holotype (MRACFOR 0010007) E Z. ndouri sp. nov. holotype (KGCOL 01883) F Z. obamai Hita Garcia, 2017 holotype (CASENT 0764125) G Z. sarowiwai Hita Garcia, 2017 holotype (CASENT 0764654) H Z. wilsoni Hita Garcia, 2017 holotype (MCZ-ENT 00512764)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1223.131238.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1213418">4 F</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="C973D33407C561328A19636729CE5E3F" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Diagnostic plate showing still images from surface volume renderings of the head in profile view (the remainder of the body virtually removed) (torular-posttorular complex in semi-transparent red) A Z. aprilia sp. nov. holotype (CASENT 0764763) B Z. kouakoui sp. nov. paratype (CASENT 0764653) C Z. lolae sp. nov. paratype (CASENT 0764651) D Z. lumumbai sp. nov. holotype (KGCOL 02270) E Z. ndouri sp. nov. holotype (KGCOL 01883) F Z. obamai Hita Garcia, 2017 holotype (CASENT 0764125) G Z. sarowiwai Hita Garcia, 2017 holotype (CASENT 0764654) H Z. wilsoni Hita Garcia, 2017 holotype (MCZ-ENT 00512764)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1223.131238.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1213419">5 F</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="98E6D0E4AA534DE374453F3A2950D99B" captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figure 19. Diagnostic plate showing head in full-face view of all species treated herein (stacked colour images) A Z. aprilia sp. nov. holotype (CASENT 0764763) B Z. kouakoui sp. nov. holotype (KGCOL 00589) C Z. lolae sp. nov. holotype (KGCOL 02270) D Z. lumumbai sp. nov. holotype (MRACFOR 0010007) E Z. ndouri sp. nov. holotype (KGCOL 01883) F Z. obamai Hita Garcia, 2017 holotype (CASENT 0764125) G Z. sarowiwai Hita Garcia, 2017 paratype (CASENT 0764650) H Z. wilsoni Hita Garcia, 2017 holotype (MCZ-ENT 00512764)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1223.131238.figure19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1213433">19 F</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="69A26AE3BD5667BB35BB78B4B26DCB43" captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figure 20. Diagnostic plate showing full body in profile view of all species treated herein (stacked colour images) A Z. aprilia sp. nov. holotype (CASENT 0764763) B Z. kouakoui sp. nov. holotype (KGCOL 00589) C Z. lolae sp. nov. holotype (KGCOL 02270) D Z. lumumbai sp. nov. holotype (MRACFOR 0010007) E Z. ndouri sp. nov. holotype (KGCOL 01883) F Z. obamai Hita Garcia, 2017 holotype (CASENT 0764125) G Z. sarowiwai Hita Garcia, 2017 holotype (CASENT 0764654) H Z. wilsoni Hita Garcia, 2017 holotype (MCZ-ENT 00512764)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1223.131238.figure20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1213434">20 F</figureCitation>
); general surface sculpture on mesosoma and metasoma mostly smooth and shiny with abundant piliferous punctures, except for reticulate-punctate anterior pronotum, mesopleuron, lateral propodeum, most of lateral petiole, and hypopygidium (Figs
<figureCitation id="560EF4770CA39867E7302A9526CA7A4E" captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figure 20. Diagnostic plate showing full body in profile view of all species treated herein (stacked colour images) A Z. aprilia sp. nov. holotype (CASENT 0764763) B Z. kouakoui sp. nov. holotype (KGCOL 00589) C Z. lolae sp. nov. holotype (KGCOL 02270) D Z. lumumbai sp. nov. holotype (MRACFOR 0010007) E Z. ndouri sp. nov. holotype (KGCOL 01883) F Z. obamai Hita Garcia, 2017 holotype (CASENT 0764125) G Z. sarowiwai Hita Garcia, 2017 holotype (CASENT 0764654) H Z. wilsoni Hita Garcia, 2017 holotype (MCZ-ENT 00512764)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1223.131238.figure20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1213434">20 F</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="935B8AFD75366DB67F59E6C8E76796A8" captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="F21" captionText="Figure 21. Diagnostic plate showing full body in dorsal view of all species treated herein (stacked colour images) A Z. aprilia sp. nov. holotype (CASENT 0764763) B Z. kouakoui sp. nov. holotype (KGCOL 00589) C Z. lolae sp. nov. holotype (KGCOL 02270) D Z. lumumbai sp. nov. holotype (MRACFOR 0010007) E Z. ndouri sp. nov. holotype (KGCOL 01883) F Z. obamai Hita Garcia, 2017 holotype (CASENT 0764125) G Z. sarowiwai Hita Garcia, 2017 holotype (CASENT 0764654) H Z. wilsoni Hita Garcia 2017 holotype (MCZ-ENT 00512764)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1223.131238.figure21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1213435">21 F</figureCitation>
)).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0ECNAK" type="description">
<paragraph id="516D3391DB509DD31252598877E35460">
<heading id="017BC9008084E1C0CC91EDF522658AF6" reason="title">Measurements and indices.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CA5346889C2DB0077B9684D0588A8770">
Morphometric data is based on
<specimenCount id="8479413405D7B66A0BB3109426E8893D" count="6" type="worker">six workers</specimenCount>
from
<collectingCountry id="9B4F79D148DE330D57201F80F37203FC" name="Kenya">Kenya</collectingCountry>
and can be seen in Table
<tableCitation id="5A6A5E1FF7D4BE956A8B511E4B9386E5" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="T2" captionText="Table 2. Comparative data of measurements and indices used for the eight species of Afrotropical Zasphinctus (raw data is available in Suppl. material 3)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/8548FBEC1F3F4349758B2AB18390E1E9" tableUuid="8548FBEC1F3F4349758B2AB18390E1E9">2</tableCitation>
, Suppl. material
<xref id="4D23391D0B8B0B432763FC6760348338" ref-type="supplementary-material" rid="S3">3</xref>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EQNAK" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="6E45793ECA49417BFBCE190FB9345DF7">
<heading id="03B61F816D5DAE1F0FD504FF103F14B1" reason="title">Distribution and biology.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="08AD89367B0CF721C365D3E06BEDF542">
<taxonomicName id="60DDB676EAC5294E6A433EC4315378AE" authorityName="Hita Garcia" authorityYear="2017" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Zasphinctus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obamai">
<emphasis id="E6CBFC726FD8EA3AFCED554BDF8C7983" italics="true">Zasphinctus obamai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is only known from the type locality in western
<collectingCountry id="D0E145CF236ABDCBF6FB7F16C090C5A6" name="Kenya">Kenya</collectingCountry>
. As noted in
<bibRefCitation id="4811161F628ED15A5F1307D647307155" DOI="10.3897/zookeys.693.13012" author="Hita Garcia F &amp; Fischer G &amp; Liu C &amp; Audisio TL &amp; Economo EP" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pagination="33-93" refId="B32" refString="Hita Garcia F, Fischer G, Liu C, Audisio TL, Economo EP (2017 a) Next-generation morphological character discovery and evaluation: an X-ray micro-CT enhanced revision of the ant genus Zasphinctus Wheeler (Hymenoptera, Formicidae, Dorylinae) in the Afrotropics. ZooKeys 693: 3393. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.693.13012" title="Next-generation morphological character discovery and evaluation: an X-ray micro-CT enhanced revision of the ant genus Zasphinctus Wheeler (Hymenoptera, Formicidae, Dorylinae) in the Afrotropics." volume="693">Hita Garcia et al. (2017 a</bibRefCitation>
), despite a thorough ant inventory (
<bibRefCitation id="D999FB1EBE147BFD9F1A95CB0910694F" DOI="10.2982/028.098.0201" author="Hita Garcia" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Hita Garcia" journalOrPublisher="Journal of East African Natural History" pagination="147-165" refId="B30" refString="Hita Garcia F, Fischer G, Peters MK, Snelling RR, Wägele JW (2009) A preliminary checklist of the ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of Kakamega Forest (Kenya). Journal of East African Natural History 98: 147165. https://doi.org/10.2982/028.098.0201" title="A preliminary checklist of the ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of Kakamega Forest (Kenya)." volume="98" year="2009">Hita Garcia et al. 2009</bibRefCitation>
), it was only collected few times, thus one of the rarest species in that forest system. It was only found in the leaf litter layer of primary or near-primary forest habitats. No new material was collected since its original description. Consequently,
<taxonomicName id="DCD57C1DD89D5D66FCD2B878DD1E31D7" authorityName="Hita Garcia" authorityYear="2017" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Zasphinctus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obamai">
<emphasis id="31FC067D3D0D57A2205E0270F6140C80" italics="true">Z. obamai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
appears to be endemic to the
<collectingRegion id="1FF9BC23A8E5A8E28086DC8A90CC7EB1" country="Kenya" name="Kakamega">Kakamega</collectingRegion>
Forest.
</paragraph>
<caption id="4C7539A1E7D5DA0D02FBF668BC1565B5" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1223.131238.figure23" ID-arpha="564B4EDA-5F9A-563A-A1BF-D6A027C677A5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1213437" startId="F23">
<paragraph id="56AA21FEEAE5EA84BBB7F255E138FB5C">
<label id="59DD698FC52DE400811605AAE61D1ECC">Figure 23.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D9B53956D1E2BD79035E4F9226F41229">
Shaded surface display volume renderings of 3 D models of
<taxonomicName id="CA88566DDC2BE891F258C5D05A64E1C5" authority="Hita Garcia, 2017" authorityName="Hita Garcia" authorityYear="2017" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Zasphinctus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obamai">
<emphasis id="AAD4AF50706B35953AD2CDD450F6B50D" italics="true">Z. obamai</emphasis>
Hita Garcia, 2017
</taxonomicName>
holotype (
<ext-link id="2675F0C785DABFA7035FCB4D8D676DEF" ext-link-type="uri" xlink_href="http://www.antweb.org/specimen/CASENT0764125" xlink_type="simple">
<specimenCode id="A35401B878E70EA27DEF4A20DEB61A0D">CASENT 0764125</specimenCode>
</ext-link>
)
<emphasis id="CD425B4A199FEBDC4E5D327342B7D590" bold="true">A</emphasis>
full body in profile
<emphasis id="74D66DDC4EE0A34057BA79CA71C0F482" bold="true">B</emphasis>
full body in dorsal view
<emphasis id="0F897280998C94397F48920DF6A14586" bold="true">C</emphasis>
head in full-face view (with antennae)
<emphasis id="7CD15779FACB4D306594EAC7B8389953" bold="true">D</emphasis>
head in full-face view (without antennae)
<emphasis id="89DA9E1E372A32F41A599E5B26CA20E7" bold="true">E</emphasis>
head in ventral view
<emphasis id="124A781626A3FC7BA36B1D78F99827D5" bold="true">F</emphasis>
abdominal segment II (petiole) in profile
<emphasis id="5662191809278CCDE1E1E5AC8A890C69" bold="true">G</emphasis>
abdominal segment II (petiole) in dorsal view
<emphasis id="4DA818F8D8D2B77DB58CF8E456E7ED0D" bold="true">H</emphasis>
tergum of AS III in dorsal view
<emphasis id="F69D5830B9FC0443D27BBF228302A757" bold="true">I</emphasis>
sternum of AS III in ventral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>