761 lines
94 KiB
XML
761 lines
94 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="379166E3228C057D4E9AAE80FB9AC669">The significance of Buffon and Guéneau de Montbeillard’s Histoire naturelle des oiseaux ([1765] - 1783) in the taxonomy of birds: General presentation and correspondence between Buffon’s “ eagles ” and the species acknowledged by Linnaeus (1758, 1766), Brisson (1759 - 1762), and Gmelin (1788 - 1789)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B853A81871596E945D8F7442B6417FBD">Schmitt, Stéphane</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="44AED0A52EF948E2D95E3ED716139A4C">Archives Henri Poincaré, UMR 7117 CNRS - Université de Lorraine - Université de Strasbourg, 91 avenue de la Libération, BP 454, F- 54001 Nancy Cedex (France) stephane _ schmitt @ yahoo. fr</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="A79FBE414E499D6BF555F8916A0A1063">2024</mods:date>
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<heading id="C17681BFFFF9FFE2FC39FA98FB69FA5D" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="32" pageNumber="391" reason="3">10. Buffon’s “Orfraie” (full species)</heading>
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10.1.
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:
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not considered.
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10.2.
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,
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): “
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”, “
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, species 9 of genus IX (“Aigle”, “
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”), order III, section 1.
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. — No direct observation. Description mainly borrowed from Aldrovandi (“
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<emphasis id="A8F5EAC1FFF9FFE2FBEBF9CCFBA7F967" box="[1066,1151,1610,1634]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="391">Ossifraga</emphasis>
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”).
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. —
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, “
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”
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;
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, “
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, “
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="BA9111FDFFF9FFE2FB3EF910FC27F9CC" pageId="32" pageNumber="391">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="1B2010C2FFF9FFE2FB3EF910FC51F9CC" author="ALDROVANDI U." page="222" pageId="32" pageNumber="391" year="1599">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FE104B22FFF9FFE2FB3EF910FC51F9CC" author="ALDROVANDI U." pageId="32" pageNumber="391" refId="ref51164" refString="ALDROVANDI U. 1599. - Ornithologiae hoc est de avibus historiae Libri XII. Gianbattista Bellagamba, Bologna, 893 p. https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 53874775" type="book" year="1599">Aldrovandi (1599: 222-228)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5D814D50FFF9FFE2FC5AF937FC36F9CC" authority="Hombron & Jacquinot, 1844" authorityName="Hombron & Jacquinot" authorityYear="1844" box="[923,1006,1713,1737]" class="Aves" family="Procellariidae" genus="Ossifraga" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Procellariiformes" pageId="32" pageNumber="391" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A8F5EAC1FFF9FFE2FC5AF937FC36F9CC" box="[923,1006,1713,1737]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="391">Ossifraga</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
”;
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="BA9111FDFFF9FFE2FBC2F937FA9CF9CC" box="[1027,1348,1712,1737]" pageId="32" pageNumber="391">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="1B2010C2FFF9FFE2FBC2F937FB3DF9CC" author="ALDROVANDI U." box="[1027,1253,1712,1737]" page="408" pageId="32" pageNumber="391" year="1599">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FE104B22FFF9FFE2FBC2F937FB3DF9CC" author="ALDROVANDI U." box="[1027,1253,1712,1737]" pageId="32" pageNumber="391" refId="ref51164" refString="ALDROVANDI U. 1599. - Ornithologiae hoc est de avibus historiae Libri XII. Gianbattista Bellagamba, Bologna, 893 p. https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 53874775" type="book" year="1599">Aldrovandi (1599: 408)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5D814D50FFF9FFE2FB36F937FAEBF9CD" authority="Bonaparte, 1855" authorityName="Bonaparte" authorityYear="1855" box="[1271,1331,1713,1736]" family="Labridae" genus="Harpe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="32" pageNumber="391" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A8F5EAC1FFF9FFE2FB36F937FAEBF9CD" box="[1271,1331,1713,1736]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="391">Harpa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
”;
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="BA9111FDFFF9FFE2FA86F937FAB4F9E6" pageId="32" pageNumber="391">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="1B2010C2FFF9FFE2FA86F937FC02F9E1" author="SCHWENCKFELD C." page="220" pageId="32" pageNumber="391" year="1603">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FE104B22FFF9FFE2FA86F937FC02F9E1" author="SCHWENCKFELD C." pageId="32" pageNumber="391" refId="ref59109" refString="SCHWENCKFELD C. 1603. - Therio-tropheum Silesiae, in quo animalium, hoc est, quadrupedum, reptilium, avium, piscium, insectorum natura, vis & usus sex libris prestinguntur. D. Albert, Liegnitz, 567 p. https: // archive. org / details / ita-bnc-mag- 00000981 - 001" type="book" year="1603">Schwenckfeld (1603: 220)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5D814D50FFF9FFE2FC31F94DFB4CF9E6" ID-CoL="ZHL" authority="Ossifraga" authorityName="Ossifraga" box="[1008,1172,1739,1763]" class="Aves" family="Accipitridae" genus="Aquila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Accipitriformes" pageId="32" pageNumber="391" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A8F5EAC1FFF9FFE2FC31F94DFB4CF9E6" box="[1008,1172,1739,1763]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="391">Aquila Ossifraga</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
”, direct observation;
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="BA9111FDFFF9FFE2FAB5F94DFBFEF9FB" pageId="32" pageNumber="391">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="1B2010C2FFF9FFE2FAB5F94DFC70F9FB" author="BELON P." page="138" pageId="32" pageNumber="391" year="1605">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FE104B22FFF9FFE2FAB5F94DFC70F9FB" author="BELON P." pageId="32" pageNumber="391" pagination="1 - 208" refId="ref51671" refString="BELON P. 1605. - Plurimarum singularium & memorabilium rerum in Graecia, Asia, AEgypto, Iudaea, Arabia, aliisque exteris Provinciis ab ipso conspectarum observations tribus libris express, in L'Ecluse C. de, Exoticorum libri decem: quibus animalium, plantarum, aromatarum, aliorumque peregrinorum fructuum historiae describuntur. Rapheleng, Antwerp: 1 - 208. https: // bibdigital. rjb. csic. es / viewer / 13558 /? offset = # page = 489 & viewer = picture & o = b ookmark & n = 0 & q =" type="book chapter" year="1605">Belon (1605: 138)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5D814D50FFF9FFE2FC7EF960FBCEF9FB" authority="Hombron & Jacquinot, 1844" authorityName="Hombron & Jacquinot" authorityYear="1844" box="[959,1046,1766,1790]" class="Aves" family="Procellariidae" genus="Ossifraga" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Procellariiformes" pageId="32" pageNumber="391" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A8F5EAC1FFF9FFE2FC7EF960FBCEF9FB" box="[959,1046,1766,1790]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="391">Ossifraga</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
”;
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="BA9111FDFFF9FFE2FBEFF961FCA1F831" pageId="32" pageNumber="391">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="1B2010C2FFF9FFE2FBEFF961FB03F9FB" author="JONSTON J." box="[1070,1243,1766,1790]" page="5" pageId="32" pageNumber="391" year="1657">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FE104B22FFF9FFE2FBEFF961FB03F9FB" author="JONSTON J." box="[1070,1243,1766,1790]" pageId="32" pageNumber="391" refId="ref56083" refString="JONSTON J. 1657. - Historiae naturalis de avibus libri VI. Cum aeneis figuris, J. Schipper Fils, Amsterdam, 160 p. https: // books. google. fr / books? id = DIO-Uvqt 3 x 0 C & printsec = frontcover & hl = fr & source = gbs _ ge _ summary _ r & cad = 0 # v = onepage & q & f = false" type="book" year="1657">Jonston (1657: 5</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, pl. II, IV, V), based on Aldrovandi;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="1B2010C2FFF9FFE2FC08F887FB4CF81C" author="CHARLETON W." box="[969,1172,1793,1817]" page="63" pageId="32" pageNumber="391" year="1668">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FE104B22FFF9FFE2FC08F887FB4CF81C" author="CHARLETON W." box="[969,1172,1793,1817]" pageId="32" pageNumber="391" refId="ref53897" refString="CHARLETON W. 1668. - Onomasticon zoicon, Plerorumque animalium differentias & nomina propria pluribus linguis exponens. Cui accedunt mantissa anatomica; et quaedam de variis fossilium generibus. Jacob Allestry, London, 309 p. https: // www. e-rara. ch / zuz / content / zoom / 14908152" type="book" year="1668">Charleton (1668: 63</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
no. 8, 1677: 71 no. 8), “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5D814D50FFF9FFE2FA51F887FCB1F831" authority="Hombron & Jacquinot, 1844" authorityName="Hombron & Jacquinot" authorityYear="1844" class="Aves" family="Procellariidae" genus="Ossifraga" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Procellariiformes" pageId="32" pageNumber="391" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A8F5EAC1FFF9FFE2FA51F887FCB1F831" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="391">Ossifraga</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
”,
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
“
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5D814D50FFF9FFE2FC49F89AFC1DF836" authority="Bonaparte, 1855" authorityName="Bonaparte" authorityYear="1855" box="[904,965,1820,1843]" family="Labridae" genus="Harpe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="32" pageNumber="391" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A8F5EAC1FFF9FFE2FC49F89AFC1DF836" box="[904,965,1820,1843]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="391">Harpa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
”;
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="BA9111FDFFF9FFE2FC1BF89AFABAF831" box="[986,1378,1820,1844]" pageId="32" pageNumber="391">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="1B2010C2FFF9FFE2FC1BF89AFB7FF831" author="WILLUGHBY F." box="[986,1191,1820,1844]" page="29" pageId="32" pageNumber="391" year="1676">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FE104B22FFF9FFE2FC1BF89AFB7FF831" author="WILLUGHBY F." box="[986,1191,1820,1844]" pageId="32" pageNumber="391" refId="ref59736" refString="WILLUGHBY F. 1676. - Ornithologiae libri tres: in quibus aves omnes hactenus cognitae in methodum naturis suis convenientem redactae, accurate describuntur: descriptiones iconibus elegantissimis et vivarum avium simillimis, aeri incisis illustrantur. totum opus recognovit, digessit, supplevit Joannes Raius. John Martyn, London, 473 p. https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / bibliography / 153800" type="book" year="1676">Willughby (1676: 29</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, pl. 1),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5D814D50FFF9FFE2FB2FF89AFA89F831" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[1262,1361,1820,1844]" class="Aves" family="Accipitridae" genus="Pandion" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Accipitriformes" pageId="32" pageNumber="391" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="haliaetus">
|
||
“
|
||
<emphasis id="A8F5EAC1FFF9FFE2FB39F89AFA89F831" box="[1272,1361,1820,1844]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="391">Haliaetus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
”;
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="BA9111FDFFF9FFE2FAA7F89AFAFDF84B" pageId="32" pageNumber="391">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="1B2010C2FFF9FFE2FAA7F89AFC41F84A" author="SIBBALD R." page="14" pageId="32" pageNumber="391" year="1684">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FE104B22FFF9FFE2FAA7F89AFC41F84A" author="SIBBALD R." pageId="32" pageNumber="391" refId="ref59207" refString="SIBBALD R. 1684. - Scotia illustrata, sive Prodromus historiae naturalis in quo regionis natura, incolarum ingenia & mores, morbi iisque medendi methodus, & medicina indigena accurate explicantur. Pars secunda specialis. Tomus secundus de animalibus Scotiae tam feris quam domesticus et de mineralibus metallis et marinis Scotiae. Knible, Soling, Colmar, Edinburgh, 1684, 56 p. https: // gdz. sub. uni-goettingen. de / id / PPN 47861019 ̿" type="book" year="1684">Sibbald (1684: 14)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5D814D50FFF9FFE2FC6EF8B0FBD1F84B" ID-CoL="4SPP" authority="Savigny, 1809" authorityName="Savigny" authorityYear="1809" box="[943,1033,1846,1870]" class="Aves" family="Accipitridae" genus="Haliaeetus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Accipitriformes" pageId="32" pageNumber="391" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A8F5EAC1FFF9FFE2FC6EF8B0FBD1F84B" box="[943,1033,1846,1870]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="391">Haliaeetus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
” (in a list of Scottish birds);
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="BA9111FDFFF9FFE2FAEDF8B1FC3CF86C" pageId="32" pageNumber="391">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="1B2010C2FFF9FFE2FAEDF8B1FA77F84B" author="RAY J." box="[1324,1455,1847,1871]" page="7" pageId="32" pageNumber="391" year="1713">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FE104B22FFF9FFE2FAEDF8B1FA77F84B" author="RAY J." box="[1324,1455,1847,1871]" pageId="32" pageNumber="391" refId="ref58040" refString="RAY J. 1713. - Synopsis methodica avium & piscium. Opus posthumum, quod vivus recensuit & perfecit ipse insignissimus Author; in quo multas species, in ipsius ornithologia & ichthyologia desideratas, adjecit. London, W. Innys: 1 - 198, 1 - 166. https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / bibliography / 62790" type="url" year="1713">Ray (1713: 7</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
no. 3), “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5D814D50FFF9FFE2FC42F8D7FC06F86C" ID-CoL="4SPP" authority="Savigny, 1809" authorityName="Savigny" authorityYear="1809" box="[899,990,1873,1897]" class="Aves" family="Accipitridae" genus="Haliaeetus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Accipitriformes" pageId="32" pageNumber="391" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A8F5EAC1FFF9FFE2FC42F8D7FC06F86C" box="[899,990,1873,1897]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="391">Haliaeetus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5D814D50FFF9FFE2FC2AF8D4FBBDF86C" authority="Ossifraga" authorityName="Ossifraga" authorityYear="1844" box="[1003,1125,1873,1897]" class="Aves" family="Procellariidae" genus="Pygargus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Procellariiformes" pageId="32" pageNumber="391" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="seu">
|
||
<emphasis id="A8F5EAC1FFF9FFE2FC2AF8D4FBBDF86C" box="[1003,1125,1873,1897]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="391">seu Ossifraga</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
”;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="1B2010C2FFF9FFE2FBBFF8D7FAE8F86C" author="KOLB P." box="[1150,1328,1873,1897]" page="140" pageId="32" pageNumber="391" year="1741">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FE104B22FFF9FFE2FBBFF8D7FAE8F86C" author="KOLB P." box="[1150,1328,1873,1897]" pageId="32" pageNumber="391" refId="ref56219" refString="KOLB P. 1741. - Description du Cap de Bonne-Esperance, ou l'on trouve tout ce qui concerne l'histoire naturelle du pays, la religion, les moeurs & les Usages des Hottentots; et l'etablissement des Hollandois. Vol. 3. Jean Catuffe, Amsterdam, 280 p. https: // gallica. bnf. fr / ark: / 12148 / bpt 6 k 843608" type="book" year="1741">Kolb (1741: 140)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, “Orfraie ou Ossifrague”;
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="BA9111FDFFF9FFE2FC6BF8EAFBB0F89B" pageId="32" pageNumber="391">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="1B2010C2FFF9FFE2FC6BF8EAFB4BF881" author="RZACZYNSKI G." box="[938,1171,1900,1924]" page="363" pageId="32" pageNumber="391" year="1745">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FE104B22FFF9FFE2FC6BF8EAFB4BF881" author="RZACZYNSKI G." box="[938,1171,1900,1924]" pageId="32" pageNumber="391" refId="ref58330" refString="RZACZYNSKI G. 1745. - Auctuarium Historiae naturalis curiosae regni Poloniae, magni ducatus Lithuaniae, annexarumque provinciarum […]. Opus posthumum. s. n., Dantzig, 504 p. https: // pbc. gda. pl / dlibra / publication / 51348 / edition / 44636? language = pl" type="book" year="1745">Rzączyński (1745: 363)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5D814D50FFF9FFE2FB66F8EAFA9AF881" ID-CoL="ZHL" authority="Ossifraga" authorityName="Ossifraga" box="[1191,1346,1900,1924]" class="Aves" family="Accipitridae" genus="Aquila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Accipitriformes" pageId="32" pageNumber="391" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A8F5EAC1FFF9FFE2FB66F8EAFA9AF881" box="[1191,1346,1900,1924]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="391">Aquila Ossifraga</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
”, based on Aldrovandi, Schwenckfeld, etc.;
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="BA9111FDFFF9FFE2FBB1F801FAC3F8BC" pageId="32" pageNumber="391">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="1B2010C2FFF9FFE2FBB1F801FAC9F89A" author="KLEIN J. T." box="[1136,1297,1926,1951]" page="41" pageId="32" pageNumber="391" year="1750">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FE104B22FFF9FFE2FBB1F801FAC9F89A" author="KLEIN J. T." box="[1136,1297,1926,1951]" pageId="32" pageNumber="391" refId="ref56160" refString="KLEIN J. T. 1750. - Historiae avium prodromus cum praefatione de ordine animalium in genere. Accessit historia muris alpini et vetus vocabularium animalium. J. Schmidt, Lubeck, 238 p. https: // gallica. bnf. fr / ark: / 12148 / bpt 6 k 99284 d. image #" type="book" year="1750">Klein (1750: 41</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
no. 5), “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5D814D50FFF9FFE2FAAEF801FC5AF8BC" ID-CoL="ZHL" authority="Ossifraga" authorityName="Ossifraga" class="Aves" family="Accipitridae" genus="Aquila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Accipitriformes" pageId="32" pageNumber="391" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A8F5EAC1FFF9FFE2FAAEF801FC5AF8BC" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="391">Aquila Ossifraga</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
”, based on Aldrovandi and other sources.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D29B6558FFF9FFE2FCECF855FBECF8EF" box="[813,1076,2003,2026]" pageId="32" pageNumber="391" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="9A3E36D3FFF9FFE2FCECF855FBECF8EF" blockId="32.[813,1076,2003,2026]" box="[813,1076,2003,2026]" pageId="32" pageNumber="391">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="9CD8A00FFFF9FFE2FCECF855FC62F8EC" baselines="2020,2021" box="[813,954,2003,2026]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Distribution" pageId="32" pageNumber="391">DISTRIBUTION</smallCapsWord>
|
||
. — Europe.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D29B6558FFF8FFE3FF45FF5EFE15FD4F" pageId="33" pageNumber="392" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="9A3E36D3FFF8FFE3FF45FF5EFE15FD4F" blockId="33.[131,777,215,586]" pageId="33" pageNumber="392">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="9CD8A00FFFF8FFE3FF45FF5EFF3AFFEB" baselines="233,234" box="[132,226,216,239]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Modern" pageId="33" pageNumber="392">MODERN</smallCapsWord>
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="9CD8A00FFFF8FFE3FF2BFF5BFE54FFEB" baselines="234" box="[234,396,221,238]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="identification" pageId="33" pageNumber="392">IDENTIFICATION</smallCapsWord>
|
||
. —
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FE104B22FFF8FFE3FE7CFF51FD5DFFF5" author="SHARPE R. B." box="[445,645,215,240]" pageId="33" pageNumber="392" refId="ref59165" refString="SHARPE R. B. 1874. - Catalogue of the Birds in the British Museum. Volume 1. Order of the Trustees, London, 480 p. https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / bibliography / 8233" type="book" year="1874">Sharpe (1874: 302)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FE104B22FFF8FFE3FD7DFF5EFF18FE0F" author="DRESSER H. E." pageId="33" pageNumber="392" refId="ref54304" refString="DRESSER H. E. 1871 - 1881. - A History of the Birds of Europe: Including All the Species Inhabiting the Western Palaearctic Region. Vol. 5. the Author, London, 668 p. https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 37202278" type="book" year="1871">Dresser (1871</bibRefCitation>
|
||
-1881: 551) identify Brisson’s “Grand Aigle de mer” with Linnaeus’s “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5D814D50FFF8FFE3FF3CFE8BFE59FE20" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[253,385,269,293]" class="Aves" family="Falconidae" genus="Falco" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Accipitriformes" pageId="33" pageNumber="392" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="albicilla">
|
||
<emphasis id="A8F5EAC1FFF8FFE3FF3CFE8BFE59FE20" box="[253,385,269,293]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="392">Falco albicilla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
” (1758). Indeed, Brisson’s description, based on textual scholarship only, corresponds to an immature *
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5D814D50FFF8FFE3FF4EFEC4FDD9FE5F" authority="(Linnaeus, 1758)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[143,513,322,346]" class="Aves" family="Accipitridae" genus="Haliaeetus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Accipitriformes" pageId="33" pageNumber="392" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="albicilla">
|
||
<emphasis id="A8F5EAC1FFF8FFE3FF4EFEC4FE92FE5F" box="[143,330,322,346]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="392">Haliaeetus albicilla</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FE104B22FFF8FFE3FE9BFEC4FE22FE5F" author="LINNAEUS C. & VON" box="[346,506,322,346]" pageId="33" pageNumber="392" refId="ref56913" refString="LINNAEUS C. VON. 1758. - Systema naturae, per Regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Tomus I. Editio decima, reformata. L. Salvi, Stockholm, 824 p. https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / bibliography / 542" type="book" year="1758">Linnaeus, 1758</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(a bird almost as large as the golden eagle, body brown, whitish and rusty, twelve brown and white rectrices with a black tip, etc.), that is, the same as the “Aigle à queue blanche” and the “Petit Aigle à queue blanche” (see above). However, some of the mentioned sources mix up data borrowed from ancient authors relating to that species and to *
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5D814D50FFF8FFE3FD79FE41FE5DFEFF" authority="(Linnaeus, 1758)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" class="Aves" family="Accipitridae" genus="Pandion" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Accipitriformes" pageId="33" pageNumber="392" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="haliaetus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A8F5EAC1FFF8FFE3FD79FE41FF0FFEFF" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="392">Pandion haliaetus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FE104B22FFF8FFE3FF22FE64FEA6FEFF" author="LINNAEUS C. & VON" box="[227,382,482,506]" pageId="33" pageNumber="392" refId="ref56913" refString="LINNAEUS C. VON. 1758. - Systema naturae, per Regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Tomus I. Editio decima, reformata. L. Salvi, Stockholm, 824 p. https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / bibliography / 542" type="book" year="1758">Linnaeus, 1758</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, or to nearly unidentifiable birds of prey (e.g., Belon’s “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5D814D50FFF8FFE3FEC8FE7BFEBEFD10" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1855" box="[265,358,509,533]" class="Aves" family="Procellariidae" genus="Ossifragus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Procellariiformes" pageId="33" pageNumber="392" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A8F5EAC1FFF8FFE3FEC8FE7BFEBEFD10" box="[265,358,509,533]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="392">Ossifragus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
” and Gessner’s “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5D814D50FFF8FFE3FDC5FE7BFD81FD10" box="[516,601,509,533]" class="Aves" family="Procellariidae" genus="Ossifraga" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Procellariiformes" pageId="33" pageNumber="392" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A8F5EAC1FFF8FFE3FDC5FE7BFD81FD10" box="[516,601,509,533]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="392">Ossifraga</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
”). Kolb’s “Orfraie ou Ossifrague” from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E2967643FFF8FFE3FE91FD91FE13FD2A" box="[336,459,535,559]" name="South Africa" pageId="33" pageNumber="392">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
is not identifiable either; in any case, it is not *
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5D814D50FFF8FFE3FED2FDB4FE10FD4F" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[275,456,562,586]" class="Aves" family="Accipitridae" genus="Haliaeetus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Accipitriformes" pageId="33" pageNumber="392" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="albicilla">
|
||
<emphasis id="A8F5EAC1FFF8FFE3FED2FDB4FE10FD4F" box="[275,456,562,586]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="392">Haliaeetus albicilla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D29B6558FFF8FFE3FF45FDF4FDB2FC09" pageId="33" pageNumber="392" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="9A3E36D3FFF8FFE3FF45FDF4FEE9FDA0" blockId="33.[132,775,626,677]" pageId="33" pageNumber="392">
|
||
<emphasis id="A8F5EAC1FFF8FFE3FF45FDF4FE3AFD89" bold="true" box="[132,482,626,652]" pageId="33" pageNumber="392">
|
||
10.3.
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="BA9111FDFFF8FFE3FF7EFDF2FD7EFD8F" box="[191,678,626,652]" pageId="33" pageNumber="392">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="1B2010C2FFF8FFE3FF7EFDF2FE12FD89" author="LINNAEUS C. & VON" box="[191,458,627,652]" page="124" pageId="33" pageNumber="392" year="1766">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FE104B22FFF8FFE3FF7EFDF2FE12FD89" author="LINNAEUS C. & VON" box="[191,458,627,652]" pageId="33" pageNumber="392" refId="ref57055" refString="LINNAEUS C. VON. 1766. - Systema naturae, per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Tomus I. Pars I. Editio duodecima, Reformata. L. Salvi, Stockholm, 532 p. https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 42946197" type="book" year="1766">Linnaeus (1766: 124-125)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
: “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5D814D50FFF8FFE3FE23FDF5FD43FD8C" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1766" box="[482,667,626,650]" class="Aves" family="Falconidae" genus="Falco" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Accipitriformes" pageId="33" pageNumber="392" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ossifragus">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="9CD8A00FFFF8FFE3FE23FDF5FDF9FD8C" baselines="644,645" box="[482,545,627,650]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Falco" pageId="33" pageNumber="392">
|
||
<emphasis id="A8F5EAC1FFF8FFE3FE23FDF5FDF9FD8C" bold="true" box="[482,545,627,650]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="392">FALCO</emphasis>
|
||
</smallCapsWord>
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="9CD8A00FFFF8FFE3FDE9FDF4FD43FD8C" baselines="644,645" box="[552,667,626,650]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Ossifragus" pageId="33" pageNumber="392">
|
||
<emphasis id="A8F5EAC1FFF8FFE3FDE9FDF4FD43FD8C" bold="true" box="[552,667,626,650]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="392">OSSIFRAGUS</emphasis>
|
||
</smallCapsWord>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="A8F5EAC1FFF8FFE3FD5AFDF4FD7EFD8F" bold="true" box="[667,678,626,650]" pageId="33" pageNumber="392">”</emphasis>
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
G42, S4, order “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5D814D50FFF8FFE3FF08FD08FEF9FDA0" authority="Linnaeus" authorityName="Linnaeus" box="[201,289,654,677]" class="Aves" family="Accipitridae" genus="Accipitres" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Accipitriformes" pageId="33" pageNumber="392" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A8F5EAC1FFF8FFE3FF08FD08FEF9FDA0" box="[201,289,654,677]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="392">Accipitres</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
”.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9A3E36D3FFF8FFE3FF45FD39FDB2FC09" blockId="33.[132,775,702,780]" pageId="33" pageNumber="392">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="9CD8A00FFFF8FFE3FF45FD39FF25FDD0" baselines="720,721" box="[132,253,703,726]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="References" pageId="33" pageNumber="392">REFERENCES</smallCapsWord>
|
||
. —
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="BA9111FDFFF8FFE3FEEAFD39FDB2FC09" pageId="33" pageNumber="392">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FE104B22FFF8FFE3FEEAFD39FE62FDD3" author="GESSNER C." box="[299,442,702,727]" pageId="33" pageNumber="392" refId="ref54865" refString="GESSNER C. 1585. - Historiae animalium Liber III. Qui est de avium natura. Wechel, Francfort, 1585, 806 p. https: // books. google. fr / books? id = L 6 lkAAAAcAAJ & printsec = frontcover & hl = fr & source = gbs _ ge _ summary _ r & cad = 0 # v = onepage & q & f = false" type="book" year="1585">Gessner (1585</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:“263” = 203);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="1B2010C2FFF8FFE3FD93FD38FF75FDF4" author="ALDROVANDI U." page="222" pageId="33" pageNumber="392" year="1599">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FE104B22FFF8FFE3FD93FD38FF75FDF4" author="ALDROVANDI U." pageId="33" pageNumber="392" refId="ref51164" refString="ALDROVANDI U. 1599. - Ornithologiae hoc est de avibus historiae Libri XII. Gianbattista Bellagamba, Bologna, 893 p. https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 53874775" type="book" year="1599">Aldrovandi (1599: 222</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, 225, 228);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FE104B22FFF8FFE3FEEBFD5FFE13FDF4" author="BRUNNICH M. T." box="[298,459,729,753]" pageId="33" pageNumber="392" refId="ref52761" refString="BRUNNICH M. T. 1764. - Ornithologia borealis, sistens collectionem avium ex omnibus, imperio danico subjectis, provinciis insulisque borealibus Hafniae factam, cum descriptionibus novarum, nominibus incolarum, locis natalium et icones, J. C. Kall, Copenhagen, 80 p. https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / bibliography / 158730" type="book" year="1764">Brünnich (1764</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: [3] no. 13, “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5D814D50FFF8FFE3FD96FD5FFD2CFDF4" authority="Ossifraga" authorityName="Ossifraga" box="[599,756,729,753]" class="Aves" family="Falconidae" genus="Falco" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Accipitriformes" pageId="33" pageNumber="392" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Falco Ossifraga</taxonomicName>
|
||
”);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="1B2010C2FFF8FFE3FF47FD72FE80FC09" author="WILLUGHBY F." box="[134,344,756,780]" page="29" pageId="33" pageNumber="392" year="1676">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FE104B22FFF8FFE3FF47FD72FE80FC09" author="WILLUGHBY F." box="[134,344,756,780]" pageId="33" pageNumber="392" refId="ref59736" refString="WILLUGHBY F. 1676. - Ornithologiae libri tres: in quibus aves omnes hactenus cognitae in methodum naturis suis convenientem redactae, accurate describuntur: descriptiones iconibus elegantissimis et vivarum avium simillimis, aeri incisis illustrantur. totum opus recognovit, digessit, supplevit Joannes Raius. John Martyn, London, 473 p. https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / bibliography / 153800" type="book" year="1676">Willughby (1676: 29</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, pl. 1);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="1B2010C2FFF8FFE3FE62FD72FDFBFC0E" author="RAY J." box="[419,547,756,780]" page="7" pageId="33" pageNumber="392" year="1713">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FE104B22FFF8FFE3FE62FD72FDFBFC0E" author="RAY J." box="[419,547,756,780]" pageId="33" pageNumber="392" refId="ref58040" refString="RAY J. 1713. - Synopsis methodica avium & piscium. Opus posthumum, quod vivus recensuit & perfecit ipse insignissimus Author; in quo multas species, in ipsius ornithologia & ichthyologia desideratas, adjecit. London, W. Innys: 1 - 198, 1 - 166. https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / bibliography / 62790" type="url" year="1713">Ray (1713: 7</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
no. 3).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D29B6558FFF8FFE3FF45FCA0FD9FFC38" box="[132,583,805,829]" pageId="33" pageNumber="392" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="9A3E36D3FFF8FFE3FF45FCA0FD9FFC38" blockId="33.[132,583,805,829]" box="[132,583,805,829]" pageId="33" pageNumber="392">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="9CD8A00FFFF8FFE3FF45FCA0FECAFC39" baselines="823,824" box="[132,274,806,829]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Distribution" pageId="33" pageNumber="392">DISTRIBUTION</smallCapsWord>
|
||
. — Europe, including
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E2967643FFF8FFE3FE34FCA3FD9BFC38" box="[501,579,805,829]" name="Sweden" pageId="33" pageNumber="392">Sweden</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D29B6558FFF8FFE3FF45FCD1FE35FCF1" pageId="33" pageNumber="392" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="9A3E36D3FFF8FFE3FF45FCD1FE35FCF1" blockId="33.[131,776,854,1012]" pageId="33" pageNumber="392">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="9CD8A00FFFF8FFE3FF45FCD1FF3AFC68" baselines="872,873" box="[132,226,855,878]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Modern" pageId="33" pageNumber="392">MODERN</smallCapsWord>
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="9CD8A00FFFF8FFE3FF2BFCDAFE54FC68" baselines="873" box="[234,396,860,877]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="identification" pageId="33" pageNumber="392">IDENTIFICATION</smallCapsWord>
|
||
. —
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FE104B22FFF8FFE3FE7CFCD0FD5DFC6A" author="SHARPE R. B." box="[445,645,854,879]" pageId="33" pageNumber="392" refId="ref59165" refString="SHARPE R. B. 1874. - Catalogue of the Birds in the British Museum. Volume 1. Order of the Trustees, London, 480 p. https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / bibliography / 8233" type="book" year="1874">Sharpe (1874: 302)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FE104B22FFF8FFE3FD7DFCD1FF18FC8C" author="DRESSER H. E." pageId="33" pageNumber="392" refId="ref54304" refString="DRESSER H. E. 1871 - 1881. - A History of the Birds of Europe: Including All the Species Inhabiting the Western Palaearctic Region. Vol. 5. the Author, London, 668 p. https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 37202278" type="book" year="1871">Dresser (1871</bibRefCitation>
|
||
-1881: 551) identify Linnaeus’s
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5D814D50FFF8FFE3FE30FCF7FDA4FC8C" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1766" box="[497,636,881,905]" class="Aves" family="Falconidae" genus="Falco" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Accipitriformes" pageId="33" pageNumber="392" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ossifragus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A8F5EAC1FFF8FFE3FE30FCF7FDA4FC8C" box="[497,636,881,905]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="392">Falco ossifragus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5D814D50FFF8FFE3FD17FCF7FF17FCA1" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" class="Aves" family="Falconidae" genus="Falco" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Accipitriformes" pageId="33" pageNumber="392" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="albicilla">
|
||
<emphasis id="A8F5EAC1FFF8FFE3FD17FCF7FF17FCA1" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="392">Falco albicilla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
of the same author, namely, *
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5D814D50FFF8FFE3FE28FC0AFF19FCBB" authority="(Linnaeus, 1758)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" class="Aves" family="Accipitridae" genus="Haliaeetus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Accipitriformes" pageId="33" pageNumber="392" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="albicilla">
|
||
<emphasis id="A8F5EAC1FFF8FFE3FE28FC0AFD43FCA1" box="[489,667,908,932]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="392">Haliaeetus albicilla</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FE104B22FFF8FFE3FD66FC0AFF62FCBB" author="LINNAEUS C. & VON" pageId="33" pageNumber="392" refId="ref56913" refString="LINNAEUS C. VON. 1758. - Systema naturae, per Regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Tomus I. Editio decima, reformata. L. Salvi, Stockholm, 824 p. https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / bibliography / 542" type="book" year="1758">Linnaeus, 1758</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; it is overall correct according to the description and the mentioned sources, which better correspond to that species than Brisson’s “Grand Aigle de mer” does.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D29B6558FFF8FFE3FF45FB88FE74FB3A" pageId="33" pageNumber="392" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="9A3E36D3FFF8FFE3FF45FB88FE74FB3A" blockId="33.[132,777,1037,1114]" pageId="33" pageNumber="392">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="9CD8A00FFFF8FFE3FF45FB88FF39FB21" baselines="1055,1056" box="[132,225,1038,1061]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Modern" pageId="33" pageNumber="392">MODERN</smallCapsWord>
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="9CD8A00FFFF8FFE3FF28FB95FE52FB21" baselines="1056" box="[233,394,1043,1060]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="nomenclature" pageId="33" pageNumber="392">NOMENCLATURE</smallCapsWord>
|
||
. —
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5D814D50FFF8FFE3FE7AFB8BFD37FB20" authority="Linnaeus, 1766" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1766" box="[443,751,1037,1061]" class="Aves" family="Falconidae" genus="Falco" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Accipitriformes" pageId="33" pageNumber="392" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ossifragus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A8F5EAC1FFF8FFE3FE7AFB8BFD94FB20" box="[443,588,1037,1061]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="392">Falco ossifragus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FE104B22FFF8FFE3FD95FB8BFD37FB20" author="LINNAEUS C. & VON" box="[596,751,1037,1061]" pageId="33" pageNumber="392" refId="ref57055" refString="LINNAEUS C. VON. 1766. - Systema naturae, per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Tomus I. Pars I. Editio duodecima, Reformata. L. Salvi, Stockholm, 532 p. https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 42946197" type="book" year="1766">Linnaeus, 1766</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is considered an available name,
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D29B6558FFF8FFE3FE72FBAEFEFBFB5F" pageId="33" pageNumber="392" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="9A3E36D3FFF8FFE3FE72FBAEFEFBFB5F" blockId="33.[132,777,1037,1114]" pageId="33" pageNumber="392">
|
||
a junior synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5D814D50FFF8FFE3FD45FBAEFEC7FB5F" authority="Linnaeus, 1758" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" class="Aves" family="Falconidae" genus="Falco" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Accipitriformes" pageId="33" pageNumber="392" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="albicilla">
|
||
<emphasis id="A8F5EAC1FFF8FFE3FD45FBAEFCD1FB45" box="[644,777,1064,1088]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="392">Falco albicilla</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FE104B22FFF8FFE3FF45FBC4FEC7FB5F" author="LINNAEUS C. & VON" box="[132,287,1090,1114]" pageId="33" pageNumber="392" refId="ref56913" refString="LINNAEUS C. VON. 1758. - Systema naturae, per Regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Tomus I. Editio decima, reformata. L. Salvi, Stockholm, 824 p. https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / bibliography / 542" type="book" year="1758">Linnaeus, 1758</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D29B6558FFF8FFE3FF45FB05FEA5FBD5" pageId="33" pageNumber="392" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="9A3E36D3FFF8FFE3FF45FB05FEA5FBD5" blockId="33.[132,775,1155,1234]" pageId="33" pageNumber="392">
|
||
<emphasis id="A8F5EAC1FFF8FFE3FF45FB05FEAFFBD5" bold="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="392">
|
||
10.4. Buffon
|
||
<emphasis id="A8F5EAC1FFF8FFE3FEC7FB05FEC3FB9E" bold="true" box="[262,283,1155,1179]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="392">in</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FE104B22FFF8FFE3FEE1FB02FF74FBB0" author="BUFFON G. - L. & LECLERC COMTE DE & GUENEAU DE MONTBEILLARD P." pageId="33" pageNumber="392" refId="ref53365" refString="BUFFON G. - L. LECLERC COMTE DE & GUENEAU DE MONTBEILLARD P. 1771 a [" 1770 "]. - Histoire naturelle des oiseaux. Tome premier. Imprimerie royale, Paris, xxiv- 496 p. [quarto edition]" type="book" year="1771">Buffon & Guéneau de Montbeillard (1771a: 112- 123</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, pl. III), quarto edition; (1771b: 88-96,
|
||
<emphasis id="A8F5EAC1FFF8FFE3FD91FB18FDB5FBB0" bold="true" box="[592,621,1182,1205]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="392">PE</emphasis>
|
||
112 and 415), folio edition: “
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="9CD8A00FFFF8FFE3FED6FB3EFEB4FBCA" baselines="1226,1227" box="[279,364,1208,1232]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Orfraie" pageId="33" pageNumber="392">ORFRAIE</smallCapsWord>
|
||
”
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D29B6558FFF8FFE3FF45FB6CFE4BFA7A" pageId="33" pageNumber="392" type="multiple">
|
||
<paragraph id="9A3E36D3FFF8FFE3FF45FB6CFDF9FA07" blockId="33.[132,545,1258,1282]" box="[132,545,1258,1282]" pageId="33" pageNumber="392">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="9CD8A00FFFF8FFE3FF45FB6CFF18FA05" baselines="1275,1276" box="[132,192,1258,1281]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Plate" pageId="33" pageNumber="392">PLATE</smallCapsWord>
|
||
III. — “L’Orfraie ou Aigle de mer”.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9A3E36D3FFF8FFE3FF45FA9AFD32FA36" blockId="33.[132,746,1307,1331]" box="[132,746,1307,1331]" pageId="33" pageNumber="392">
|
||
<emphasis id="A8F5EAC1FFF8FFE3FF45FA9AFF78FA36" box="[132,160,1308,1331]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="392">PE</emphasis>
|
||
112. — “Le Grand Aigle de mer” (published in
|
||
<date id="EE3F1013FFF8FFE3FDBAFA9DFD06FA36" box="[635,734,1307,1331]" pageId="33" pageNumber="392" value="1766-07">July 1766</date>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9A3E36D3FFF8FFE3FF45FACBFE4BFA7A" blockId="33.[131,776,1356,1407]" pageId="33" pageNumber="392">
|
||
<emphasis id="A8F5EAC1FFF8FFE3FF45FACBFF78FA61" box="[132,160,1357,1380]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="392">PE</emphasis>
|
||
415. — “L’Orfraie ou L’Ossifrage. Le grand Aigle de mer femelle” (published in
|
||
<date id="EE3F1013FFF8FFE3FECAFAE1FE5FFA7A" box="[267,391,1383,1407]" pageId="33" pageNumber="392" value="1770-03">March 1770</date>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D29B6558FFF8FFE3FF45FA1FFD21F9B2" pageId="33" pageNumber="392" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="9A3E36D3FFF8FFE3FF45FA1FFEE4F930" blockId="33.[131,777,1432,1590]" pageId="33" pageNumber="392">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="9CD8A00FFFF8FFE3FF45FA1FFF0EFAAA" baselines="1450,1451" box="[132,214,1433,1456]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Remark" pageId="33" pageNumber="392">REMARK</smallCapsWord>
|
||
. — The French term “orfraie”, derived from Latin “
|
||
<emphasis id="A8F5EAC1FFF8FFE3FD21FA1FFF6BFACE" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="392">ossifraga</emphasis>
|
||
” (“bone breaker”), designated several large diurnal or nocturnal birds of prey. Buffon assigns it to a precise species, *
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5D814D50FFF8FFE3FD65FA48FF17F905" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" class="Aves" family="Accipitridae" genus="Haliaeetus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Accipitriformes" pageId="33" pageNumber="392" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="albicilla">
|
||
<emphasis id="A8F5EAC1FFF8FFE3FD65FA48FF17F905" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="392">Haliaeetus albicilla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but he does not realize that it is the same as his “Pygargue”. The English term “osprey” has the same origin and corresponds to *
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5D814D50FFF8FFE3FF4FF99BFEEEF930" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[142,310,1565,1589]" class="Aves" family="Accipitridae" genus="Pandion" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Accipitriformes" pageId="33" pageNumber="392" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="haliaetus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A8F5EAC1FFF8FFE3FF4FF99BFEEEF930" box="[142,310,1565,1589]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="392">Pandion haliaetus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9A3E36D3FFF8FFE3FF45F9C9FD21F9B2" blockId="33.[132,777,1615,1719]" pageId="33" pageNumber="392">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="9CD8A00FFFF8FFE3FF45F9C9FECAF960" baselines="1633,1633" box="[132,274,1615,1639]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Observation" pageId="33" pageNumber="392">OBSERVATION</smallCapsWord>
|
||
. — Direct observation of at least
|
||
<specimenCount id="8C87FD5AFFF8FFE3FDB2F9C9FCDFF962" box="[627,775,1615,1639]" count="2" pageId="33" pageNumber="392" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
of unknown origin (apparently not from Réaumur’s collection); the comparison of
|
||
<emphasis id="A8F5EAC1FFF8FFE3FEFFF903FE5EF999" box="[318,390,1668,1692]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="392">PE 415</emphasis>
|
||
with the figure of the “Aigle de mer” in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FE104B22FFF8FFE3FF45F919FED4F9B2" author="SALERNE F." box="[132,268,1695,1719]" pageId="33" pageNumber="392" refId="ref58451" refString="SALERNE F. 1767. - L'Histoire naturelle eclaircie dans une de ses parties principales, l'ornithologie, qui traite des oiseaux de terre, de mer et de riviere, tant de nos climats que des pays etrangers. ouvrage traduit du latin du Synopsis Avium de Ray. Debure, Paris, 464 p. https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / bibliography / 39632" type="book" year="1767">Salerne (1767</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: pl. II) suggests that it may be the same specimen.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D29B6558FFF8FFE3FF45F957FEE1F83D" pageId="33" pageNumber="392" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="9A3E36D3FFF8FFE3FF45F957FEE1F83D" blockId="33.[131,776,1744,1848]" pageId="33" pageNumber="392">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="9CD8A00FFFF8FFE3FF45F957FF25F9E2" baselines="1762,1763" box="[132,253,1745,1768]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="References" pageId="33" pageNumber="392">REFERENCES</smallCapsWord>
|
||
. — Aristotle (“
|
||
<emphasis id="A8F5EAC1FFF8FFE3FE59F956FE16F9ED" box="[408,462,1744,1768]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="392">phênê</emphasis>
|
||
”); Pliny the Elder (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5D814D50FFF8FFE3FD50F956FD36F9ED" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[657,750,1744,1768]" class="Aves" family="Accipitridae" genus="Pandion" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Accipitriformes" pageId="33" pageNumber="392" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="haliaetus">
|
||
“
|
||
<emphasis id="A8F5EAC1FFF8FFE3FD5AF956FD36F9ED" box="[667,750,1744,1768]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="392">haliaetus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
”);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FE104B22FFF8FFE3FF45F96DFEACF806" author="ALDROVANDI U." box="[132,372,1771,1795]" pageId="33" pageNumber="392" refId="ref51164" refString="ALDROVANDI U. 1599. - Ornithologiae hoc est de avibus historiae Libri XII. Gianbattista Bellagamba, Bologna, 893 p. https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 53874775" type="book" year="1599">Aldrovandi (1599: 226)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FE104B22FFF8FFE3FE41F96DFD9BF806" author="SAGARD G." box="[384,579,1771,1795]" pageId="33" pageNumber="392" refId="ref58388" refString="SAGARD G. 1632. - Le Grand Voyage du pays des Hurons, situe en l'Amerique, vers la Mer Douce, es derniers confins de la Nouvelle France, dite Canada. Denys Moreau, Paris, 538 p. https: // gallica. bnf. fr / ark: / 12148 / bpt 6 k 109515 f. image" type="book" year="1632">Sagard (1632: 300)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FE104B22FFF8FFE3FD91F96DFCDBF806" author="KOLB P." box="[592,771,1771,1795]" pageId="33" pageNumber="392" refId="ref56219" refString="KOLB P. 1741. - Description du Cap de Bonne-Esperance, ou l'on trouve tout ce qui concerne l'histoire naturelle du pays, la religion, les moeurs & les Usages des Hottentots; et l'etablissement des Hollandois. Vol. 3. Jean Catuffe, Amsterdam, 280 p. https: // gallica. bnf. fr / ark: / 12148 / bpt 6 k 843608" type="book" year="1741">Kolb (1741: 140)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FE104B22FFF8FFE3FF47F881FE8BF81A" author="BRISSON M. J." box="[134,339,1798,1823]" pageId="33" pageNumber="392" refId="ref52367" refString="BRISSON M. J. 1759 a. - Ornithologie ou Methode contenant la division des oiseaux en ordres, sections, genres, especes & leurs varietes. Vol. 1. Bauche, Paris, xxiv- 526 - lxxiii p. https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 36010374" type="url" year="1759">
|
||
<emphasis id="A8F5EAC1FFF8FFE3FF47F881FE8BF81A" bold="true" box="[134,339,1798,1823]" pageId="33" pageNumber="392">Brisson (1759a: 437)</emphasis>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FE104B22FFF8FFE3FE9DF883FDD9F818" author="SALERNE F." box="[348,513,1797,1821]" pageId="33" pageNumber="392" refId="ref58451" refString="SALERNE F. 1767. - L'Histoire naturelle eclaircie dans une de ses parties principales, l'ornithologie, qui traite des oiseaux de terre, de mer et de riviere, tant de nos climats que des pays etrangers. ouvrage traduit du latin du Synopsis Avium de Ray. Debure, Paris, 464 p. https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / bibliography / 39632" type="book" year="1767">Salerne (1767: 5)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, “Aigle de mer, dit Orfraie”, direct observation.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D29B6558FFF8FFE3FF45F8D4FF3DF881" pageId="33" pageNumber="392" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="9A3E36D3FFF8FFE3FF45F8D4FF3DF881" blockId="33.[132,775,1873,1924]" pageId="33" pageNumber="392">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="9CD8A00FFFF8FFE3FF45F8D4FECAF86D" baselines="1891,1892" box="[132,274,1874,1897]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Distribution" pageId="33" pageNumber="392">DISTRIBUTION</smallCapsWord>
|
||
. — “Almost everywhere in Europe”, “lakes of North America”.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D29B6558FFF8FFE3FF45F818FBCAFE21" pageId="33" pageNumber="392" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="9A3E36D3FFF8FFE3FF45F818FBCAFE21" blockId="33.[132,775,1950,2027]" lastBlockId="33.[811,1456,215,451]" pageId="33" pageNumber="392">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="9CD8A00FFFF8FFE3FF45F818FEF5F8B1" baselines="1967,1968" box="[132,301,1950,1973]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Identifications" pageId="33" pageNumber="392">IDENTIFICATIONS</smallCapsWord>
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="9CD8A00FFFF8FFE3FEF5F825FE4FF8B1" baselines="1968" box="[308,407,1955,1972]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="proposed" pageId="33" pageNumber="392">PROPOSED</smallCapsWord>
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="9CD8A00FFFF8FFE3FE5FF825FE6CF8B6" baselines="1967" box="[414,436,1955,1971]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="by" pageId="33" pageNumber="392">BY</smallCapsWord>
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="9CD8A00FFFF8FFE3FE7DF825FE2EF8B1" baselines="1968" box="[444,502,1955,1972]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="later" pageId="33" pageNumber="392">LATER</smallCapsWord>
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="9CD8A00FFFF8FFE3FE3CF825FD80F8B1" baselines="1968" box="[509,600,1955,1972]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="authors" pageId="33" pageNumber="392">AUTHORS</smallCapsWord>
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="9CD8A00FFFF8FFE3FD9EF825FD5DF8B1" baselines="1968" box="[607,645,1955,1972]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="for" pageId="33" pageNumber="392">FOR</smallCapsWord>
|
||
<emphasis id="A8F5EAC1FFF8FFE3FD4DF818FD70F8B0" box="[652,680,1950,1973]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="392">PE</emphasis>
|
||
112
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="9CD8A00FFFF8FFE3FD1CF825FCDFF8B1" baselines="1968" box="[733,775,1955,1972]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="and" pageId="33" pageNumber="392">AND</smallCapsWord>
|
||
415.
|
||
<emphasis id="A8F5EAC1FFF8FFE3FF79F83EFF09F8D5" bold="true" box="[184,209,1976,2000]" pageId="33" pageNumber="392">—</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FE104B22FFF8FFE3FF1BF83EFE4AF8D5" author="BODDAERT P." box="[218,402,1976,2000]" pageId="33" pageNumber="392" refId="ref52023" refString="BODDAERT P. 1783. - Table des Planches enlumineez d'histoire naturelle de M. d'Aubenton avec les denominations de Buffon, Brisson, Edwards, Linnaeus et Latham. Precede d'une notice des principaux ouvrages zoologiques enlumines. s. n., Utrecht, 58 p. https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / bibliography / 39835" type="book" year="1783">Boddaert (1783: 7</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, 25):
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FE104B22FFF8FFE3FE0EF83EFD7AF8D5" author="BRISSON M. J." box="[463,674,1976,2000]" pageId="33" pageNumber="392" refId="ref52367" refString="BRISSON M. J. 1759 a. - Ornithologie ou Methode contenant la division des oiseaux en ordres, sections, genres, especes & leurs varietes. Vol. 1. Bauche, Paris, xxiv- 526 - lxxiii p. https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 36010374" type="url" year="1759">Brisson (1759a: 437)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FE104B22FFF8FFE3FD6FF83EFF23F8EE" author="LINNAEUS C. & VON" pageId="33" pageNumber="392" refId="ref57055" refString="LINNAEUS C. VON. 1766. - Systema naturae, per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Tomus I. Pars I. Editio duodecima, Reformata. L. Salvi, Stockholm, 532 p. https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 42946197" type="book" year="1766">Linnaeus (1766: 124)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, G42, S4;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FE104B22FFF8FFE3FEA1F855FDD7F8EE" author="LATHAM J." box="[352,527,2003,2027]" pageId="33" pageNumber="392" refId="ref56516" refString="LATHAM J. 1781. - A General Synopsis of Birds. Vol. 1. Part 1. White, then Leigh, Sotheby & Son, London, 416 p. https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 33727491" type="book" year="1781">Latham (1781: 30</bibRefCitation>
|
||
no. 4), “Sea Eagle”, refers to Linnaeus’s “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5D814D50FFF8FFE3FC7EFF51FB8EFFEA" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1766" box="[959,1110,215,239]" class="Aves" family="Falconidae" genus="Falco" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Accipitriformes" pageId="33" pageNumber="392" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ossifragus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A8F5EAC1FFF8FFE3FC7EFF51FB8EFFEA" box="[959,1110,215,239]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="392">Falco Ossifragus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
”, Brisson’s “Grand Aigle de mer”, Buffon’s “Orfraie”,
|
||
<emphasis id="A8F5EAC1FFF8FFE3FC2BFF74FBEAFE0C" box="[1002,1074,241,265]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="392">PE 112</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="A8F5EAC1FFF8FFE3FBA3FF77FB50FE0C" box="[1122,1160,241,265]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="392">415</emphasis>
|
||
, etc., the British Museum and the Leverian collection.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D29B6558FFF8FFE3FCECFEA0FB31FEC7" pageId="33" pageNumber="392" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="9A3E36D3FFF8FFE3FCECFEA0FBD1FE5C" blockId="33.[811,1456,215,451]" pageId="33" pageNumber="392">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="BA9111FDFFF8FFE3FCECFEA0FB7EFE3B" box="[813,1190,294,318]" pageId="33" pageNumber="392">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="1B2010C2FFF8FFE3FCECFEA0FC60FE3B" author="KUHL H." box="[813,952,294,318]" page="3" pageId="33" pageNumber="392" year="1820">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FE104B22FFF8FFE3FCECFEA0FC60FE3B" author="KUHL H." box="[813,952,294,318]" pageId="33" pageNumber="392" refId="ref56289" refString="KUHL H. 1820. - Buffoni et Daubentoni figurarum avium coloratarum nomina systematica. Oomkens, Groningen, 26 p. https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / bibliography / 48997" type="book" year="1820">Kuhl (1820: 3</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, 7): “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5D814D50FFF8FFE3FC2EFEA0FB5BFE3B" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1766" box="[1007,1155,294,318]" class="Aves" family="Falconidae" genus="Falco" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Accipitriformes" pageId="33" pageNumber="392" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ossifragus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A8F5EAC1FFF8FFE3FC2EFEA0FB5BFE3B" box="[1007,1155,294,318]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="392">Falco Ossifragus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
L.”
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="A8F5EAC1FFF8FFE3FB75FEA1FB08FE3B" box="[1204,1232,295,318]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="392">PE</emphasis>
|
||
112); “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5D814D50FFF8FFE3FADAFEA0FA77FE3B" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1766" box="[1307,1455,294,318]" class="Aves" family="Falconidae" genus="Falco" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Accipitriformes" pageId="33" pageNumber="392" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ossifragus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A8F5EAC1FFF8FFE3FADAFEA0FA77FE3B" box="[1307,1455,294,318]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="392">Falco Ossifragus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
L.”, juvenile (
|
||
<emphasis id="A8F5EAC1FFF8FFE3FC70FEC7FC15FE5D" box="[945,973,321,344]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="392">PE</emphasis>
|
||
415).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9A3E36D3FFF8FFE3FCECFEDDFBFDFEAC" blockId="33.[811,1456,215,451]" pageId="33" pageNumber="392">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="BA9111FDFFF8FFE3FCECFEDDFBFDFEAC" pageId="33" pageNumber="392">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="1B2010C2FFF8FFE3FCECFEDDFC20FE76" author="TEMMINCK C. J." box="[813,1016,347,371]" page="3" pageId="33" pageNumber="392" year="1839">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FE104B22FFF8FFE3FCECFEDDFC20FE76" author="TEMMINCK C. J." box="[813,1016,347,371]" pageId="33" pageNumber="392" refId="ref59688" refString="TEMMINCK C. J. 1839. - Nouveau Recueil de planches coloriees d'oiseaux, pour servir de suite aux Planches enluminees de Buffon. Vol. 1. Levrault, Paris, 235 p. https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 35245260" type="book" year="1839">Temminck (1839: 3)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="A8F5EAC1FFF8FFE3FBC0FEDAFBC5FE76" box="[1025,1053,348,371]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="392">PE</emphasis>
|
||
112: “Aigle pygargue”, male, “middle age, two-year-old”, “
|
||
<emphasis id="A8F5EAC1FFF8FFE3FC0CFEF0FB84FE8B" box="[973,1116,374,398]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="392">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5D814D50FFF8FFE3FC0CFEF0FB80FE8B" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[973,1112,374,398]" class="Aves" family="Falconidae" genus="Falco" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Accipitriformes" pageId="33" pageNumber="392" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="albicilla">Falco albicilla</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Linn.”;
|
||
<emphasis id="A8F5EAC1FFF8FFE3FB70FEF0FB15FE88" box="[1201,1229,374,397]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="392">PE</emphasis>
|
||
“405” (= 415): idem, young female of the year.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9A3E36D3FFF8FFE3FCECFE2DFB31FEC7" blockId="33.[811,1456,215,451]" box="[813,1257,426,451]" pageId="33" pageNumber="392">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="BA9111FDFFF8FFE3FCECFE2DFB31FEC7" box="[813,1257,426,451]" pageId="33" pageNumber="392">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="1B2010C2FFF8FFE3FCECFE2DFC1BFEC6" author="GRAY G. R." box="[813,963,427,451]" page="31" pageId="33" pageNumber="392" year="1849">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FE104B22FFF8FFE3FCECFE2DFC1BFEC6" author="GRAY G. R." box="[813,963,427,451]" pageId="33" pageNumber="392" pagination="31 - 46" refId="ref55213" refString="GRAY G. R. 1849. - Generic and specific names referres to figures of ornithological works, in The Genera of Birds. Vol. 3. Longman, Brown, Green, and Longmans, London: 31 - 46. https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 43592036" type="book chapter" year="1849">Gray (1849: 31</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
and 33):
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5D814D50FFF8FFE3FBE2FE2DFB01FEC7" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[1059,1241,426,451]" class="Aves" family="Accipitridae" genus="Pandion" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Accipitriformes" pageId="33" pageNumber="392" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="albicilla">
|
||
“
|
||
<emphasis id="A8F5EAC1FFF8FFE3FBECFE2CFB5FFEC7" box="[1069,1159,426,450]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="392">Haliaetus</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="A8F5EAC1FFF8FFE3FB4CFE2CFB01FEC7" box="[1165,1241,426,450]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="392">albicilla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
”.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D29B6558FFF8FFE3FCECFE5DFAF5FC10" pageId="33" pageNumber="392" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="9A3E36D3FFF8FFE3FCECFE5DFAF5FC10" blockId="33.[811,1457,474,789]" pageId="33" pageNumber="392">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="9CD8A00FFFF8FFE3FCECFE5DFC51FEF4" baselines="492,493" box="[813,905,475,498]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Modern" pageId="33" pageNumber="392">MODERN</smallCapsWord>
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="9CD8A00FFFF8FFE3FC50FE66FBE9FEF4" baselines="493" box="[913,1073,480,497]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="identification" pageId="33" pageNumber="392">IDENTIFICATION</smallCapsWord>
|
||
. — The birds represented on
|
||
<emphasis id="A8F5EAC1FFF8FFE3FAA5FE5DFA58FEF7" box="[1380,1408,475,498]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="392">PE</emphasis>
|
||
112 and
|
||
<emphasis id="A8F5EAC1FFF8FFE3FC96FE73FCABFD09" box="[855,883,501,524]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="392">PE</emphasis>
|
||
415 as well as on De Sève’s plate III (the latter is maybe the same as that on
|
||
<emphasis id="A8F5EAC1FFF8FFE3FC7EFD96FC03FD22" box="[959,987,528,551]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="392">PE</emphasis>
|
||
415) are probably *
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5D814D50FFF8FFE3FB57FD89FCB1FD44" authority="(Linnaeus, 1758)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" class="Aves" family="Accipitridae" genus="Haliaeetus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Accipitriformes" pageId="33" pageNumber="392" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="albicilla">
|
||
<emphasis id="A8F5EAC1FFF8FFE3FB57FD89FA9DFD22" box="[1174,1349,527,551]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="392">Haliaeetus albicilla</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FE104B22FFF8FFE3FA91FD89FCB9FD44" author="LINNAEUS C. & VON" pageId="33" pageNumber="392" refId="ref56913" refString="LINNAEUS C. VON. 1758. - Systema naturae, per Regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Tomus I. Editio decima, reformata. L. Salvi, Stockholm, 824 p. https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / bibliography / 542" type="book" year="1758">Linnaeus, 1758</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, although the claws of the first one are a little two small, and the bill of the second one not massive enough; in any case, they are juveniles. On the cited sources, see Brisson and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FE104B22FFF8FFE3FA99FDD8FCA9FD94" author="LINNAEUS C. & VON" pageId="33" pageNumber="392" refId="ref57055" refString="LINNAEUS C. VON. 1766. - Systema naturae, per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Tomus I. Pars I. Editio duodecima, Reformata. L. Salvi, Stockholm, 532 p. https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 42946197" type="book" year="1766">Linnaeus (1766)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. The tradition relating to “marine eagles” is very confused. In particular, the “
|
||
<emphasis id="A8F5EAC1FFF8FFE3FC20FD15FBCFFDAE" box="[993,1047,659,683]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="392">phênê</emphasis>
|
||
” of the Ancients is unidentifiable. Buffon indicates North America in the distribution of this species because of a passage in the account of French traveler Gabriel Sagard, who briefly mentioned “eagles” living near Canadian lakes, which were probably *
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5D814D50FFF8FFE3FC52FD7BFAF1FC10" authority="(Linnaeus, 1766)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1766" box="[915,1321,765,789]" class="Aves" family="Accipitridae" genus="Haliaeetus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Accipitriformes" pageId="33" pageNumber="392" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="leucocephalus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A8F5EAC1FFF8FFE3FC52FD7BFBA0FC10" box="[915,1144,765,789]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="392">Haliaeetus leucocephalus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FE104B22FFF8FFE3FB44FD7BFAF9FC10" author="LINNAEUS C. & VON" box="[1157,1313,765,789]" pageId="33" pageNumber="392" refId="ref57055" refString="LINNAEUS C. VON. 1766. - Systema naturae, per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Tomus I. Pars I. Editio duodecima, Reformata. L. Salvi, Stockholm, 532 p. https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 42946197" type="book" year="1766">Linnaeus, 1766</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D29B6558FFF8FFE3FCECFCB0FAD5FB54" pageId="33" pageNumber="392" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="9A3E36D3FFF8FFE3FCECFCB0FC03FC6D" blockId="33.[813,1455,822,872]" pageId="33" pageNumber="392">
|
||
<emphasis id="A8F5EAC1FFF8FFE3FCECFCB0FB5BFC4A" bold="true" box="[813,1155,822,847]" pageId="33" pageNumber="392">
|
||
10.5.
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="BA9111FDFFF8FFE3FCA8FCB1FA93FC4B" box="[873,1355,822,847]" pageId="33" pageNumber="392">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="1B2010C2FFF8FFE3FCA8FCB1FBA8FC4A" author="GMELIN J. F." box="[873,1136,822,847]" page="255" pageId="33" pageNumber="392" year="1788">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FE104B22FFF8FFE3FCA8FCB1FBA8FC4A" author="GMELIN J. F." box="[873,1136,822,847]" firstAuthor="Gmelin" pageId="33" pageNumber="392" refId="ref55005" refString="GMELIN J. F. 1788. - Systema naturae, per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, Species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Tomus I. Pars I. Editio decima tertia, aucta, reformata. Beer, Leipzig, 1 - 500. https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 2896589" type="url" year="1788">Gmelin (1788: 255-256):</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
“
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5D814D50FFF8FFE3FB42FCB0FA99FC49" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1766" box="[1155,1345,822,846]" class="Aves" family="Falconidae" genus="Falco" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Accipitriformes" pageId="33" pageNumber="392" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ossifragus">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="9CD8A00FFFF8FFE3FB42FCB0FB1BFC49" baselines="839,840" box="[1155,1219,822,845]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Falco" pageId="33" pageNumber="392">
|
||
<emphasis id="A8F5EAC1FFF8FFE3FB42FCB0FB1BFC49" bold="true" box="[1155,1219,822,845]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="392">FALCO</emphasis>
|
||
</smallCapsWord>
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="9CD8A00FFFF8FFE3FB0AFCB0FA99FC49" baselines="840,840" box="[1227,1345,822,846]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Ossifragus" pageId="33" pageNumber="392">
|
||
<emphasis id="A8F5EAC1FFF8FFE3FB0AFCB0FA99FC49" bold="true" box="[1227,1345,822,846]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="392">OSSIFRAGUS</emphasis>
|
||
</smallCapsWord>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="A8F5EAC1FFF8FFE3FA81FCB0FA93FC4B" bold="true" box="[1344,1355,822,846]" pageId="33" pageNumber="392">”</emphasis>
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
G42, S4, order “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5D814D50FFF8FFE3FCB2FCD7FC13FC6D" authority="Linnaeus" authorityName="Linnaeus" box="[883,971,849,872]" class="Aves" family="Accipitridae" genus="Accipitres" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Accipitriformes" pageId="33" pageNumber="392" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A8F5EAC1FFF8FFE3FCB2FCD7FC13FC6D" box="[883,971,849,872]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="392">Accipitres</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
”.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9A3E36D3FFF8FFE3FCECFC06FAD5FB54" blockId="33.[813,1456,896,1105]" pageId="33" pageNumber="392">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="9CD8A00FFFF8FFE3FCECFC06FC7FFC93" baselines="913,914" box="[813,935,896,919]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="References" pageId="33" pageNumber="392">REFERENCES</smallCapsWord>
|
||
. —
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="BA9111FDFFF8FFE3FC16FC07FAD5FB54" pageId="33" pageNumber="392">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="1B2010C2FFF8FFE3FC16FC07FB68FC9C" author="BRISSON M. J." box="[983,1200,896,921]" page="125" pageId="33" pageNumber="392" year="1763">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FE104B22FFF8FFE3FC16FC07FB68FC9C" author="BRISSON M. J." box="[983,1200,896,921]" pageId="33" pageNumber="392" refId="ref52612" refString="BRISSON M. J. 1763 a. - Ornithologia, sive synopsis methodica sistens avium divisionem in ordines, sectiones, genera, species, ipsarumque varietates. Tomus I. T. Haak, Leiden, xxii- 500 p. https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 40577620" type="book" year="1763">
|
||
<emphasis id="A8F5EAC1FFF8FFE3FC16FC07FB68FC9C" bold="true" box="[983,1200,896,921]" pageId="33" pageNumber="392">Brisson (1763a: 125)</emphasis>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FE104B22FFF8FFE3FB7EFC06FA88FC9D" author="GESSNER C." box="[1215,1360,896,920]" pageId="33" pageNumber="392" refId="ref54865" refString="GESSNER C. 1585. - Historiae animalium Liber III. Qui est de avium natura. Wechel, Francfort, 1585, 806 p. https: // books. google. fr / books? id = L 6 lkAAAAcAAJ & printsec = frontcover & hl = fr & source = gbs _ ge _ summary _ r & cad = 0 # v = onepage & q & f = false" type="book" year="1585">Gessner (1585</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: “263” = 203);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="1B2010C2FFF8FFE3FCAAFC1CFB83FCB6" author="ALDROVANDI U." box="[875,1115,922,947]" page="222" pageId="33" pageNumber="392" year="1599">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FE104B22FFF8FFE3FCAAFC1CFB83FCB6" author="ALDROVANDI U." box="[875,1115,922,947]" pageId="33" pageNumber="392" refId="ref51164" refString="ALDROVANDI U. 1599. - Ornithologiae hoc est de avibus historiae Libri XII. Gianbattista Bellagamba, Bologna, 893 p. https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 53874775" type="book" year="1599">Aldrovandi (1599: 222</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, 225, 228);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FE104B22FFF8FFE3FB1CFC1CFA5AFCB7" author="BRUNNICH M. T." box="[1245,1410,922,946]" pageId="33" pageNumber="392" refId="ref52761" refString="BRUNNICH M. T. 1764. - Ornithologia borealis, sistens collectionem avium ex omnibus, imperio danico subjectis, provinciis insulisque borealibus Hafniae factam, cum descriptionibus novarum, nominibus incolarum, locis natalium et icones, J. C. Kall, Copenhagen, 80 p. https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / bibliography / 158730" type="book" year="1764">Brünnich (1764</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: [3] no. 13), “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5D814D50FFF8FFE3FC4BFC33FBCDFCC8" authority="Ossifraga" authorityName="Ossifraga" box="[906,1045,949,973]" class="Aves" family="Falconidae" genus="Falco" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Accipitriformes" pageId="33" pageNumber="392" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A8F5EAC1FFF8FFE3FC4BFC33FBCDFCC8" box="[906,1045,949,973]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="392">Falco Ossifraga</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
”;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="1B2010C2FFF8FFE3FBE8FC33FB7FFCC9" author="RAY J." box="[1065,1191,949,973]" page="7" pageId="33" pageNumber="392" year="1713">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FE104B22FFF8FFE3FBE8FC33FB7FFCC9" author="RAY J." box="[1065,1191,949,973]" pageId="33" pageNumber="392" refId="ref58040" refString="RAY J. 1713. - Synopsis methodica avium & piscium. Opus posthumum, quod vivus recensuit & perfecit ipse insignissimus Author; in quo multas species, in ipsius ornithologia & ichthyologia desideratas, adjecit. London, W. Innys: 1 - 198, 1 - 166. https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / bibliography / 62790" type="url" year="1713">Ray (1713: 7</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
no. 3);
|
||
<emphasis id="A8F5EAC1FFF8FFE3FB30FC30FA8AFCE2" bold="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="392">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="1B2010C2FFF8FFE3FB30FC30FB89FCE2" author="BUFFON G. - L. & LECLERC COMTE DE & GUENEAU DE MONTBEILLARD P." page="112" pageId="33" pageNumber="392" year="1771">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FE104B22FFF8FFE3FB30FC30FB89FCE2" author="BUFFON G. - L. & LECLERC COMTE DE & GUENEAU DE MONTBEILLARD P." pageId="33" pageNumber="392" refId="ref53365" refString="BUFFON G. - L. LECLERC COMTE DE & GUENEAU DE MONTBEILLARD P. 1771 a [" 1770 "]. - Histoire naturelle des oiseaux. Tome premier. Imprimerie royale, Paris, xxiv- 496 p. [quarto edition]" type="book" year="1771">Buffon & Guéneau de Montbeillard (1771a: 112</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, pl. III) and
|
||
<emphasis id="A8F5EAC1FFF8FFE3FB12FC56FB28FCE2" bold="true" box="[1235,1264,976,999]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="392">PE</emphasis>
|
||
112, 415
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="1B2010C2FFF8FFE3FA9EFC56FC42FB07" author="PENNANT T." page="167" pageId="33" pageNumber="392" year="1776">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FE104B22FFF8FFE3FA9EFC56FC42FB07" author="PENNANT T." pageId="33" pageNumber="392" refId="ref57844" refString="PENNANT T. 1776. - British Zoology. B. White, London, 418 p. https: // www. e-rara. ch / zuz / content / zoom / 8721340" type="book" year="1776">Pennant (1776: 167</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
[no. 44], pl. 17, 1785: 194 no. 86), “Sea Eagle”;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="1B2010C2FFF8FFE3FA43FC6CFC0FFB19" author="WILLUGHBY F." page="59" pageId="33" pageNumber="392" year="1678">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FE104B22FFF8FFE3FA43FC6CFC0FFB19" author="WILLUGHBY F." pageId="33" pageNumber="392" refId="ref59804" refString="WILLUGHBY F. 1678. - The Ornithology […] in Three Books. Wherein all the Birds Hitherto Known, being Reduced into a Method Sutable to their Natures, are Accurately Described. John Martyn, London, 441 p. https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / bibliography / 63683" type="book" year="1678">Willughby (1678: 59</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, pl. 1), “Sea-Eagle or Osprey”;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="1B2010C2FFF8FFE3FB3EFB82FA77FB19" author="LATHAM J." box="[1279,1455,1028,1052]" page="30" pageId="33" pageNumber="392" year="1781">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FE104B22FFF8FFE3FB3EFB82FA77FB19" author="LATHAM J." box="[1279,1455,1028,1052]" pageId="33" pageNumber="392" refId="ref56516" refString="LATHAM J. 1781. - A General Synopsis of Birds. Vol. 1. Part 1. White, then Leigh, Sotheby & Son, London, 416 p. https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 33727491" type="book" year="1781">Latham (1781: 30</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
no. 4), based on Linnaeus, Brisson, Buffon,
|
||
<emphasis id="A8F5EAC1FFF8FFE3FB1DFB99FB20FB33" box="[1244,1272,1055,1078]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="392">PE</emphasis>
|
||
112,
|
||
<emphasis id="A8F5EAC1FFF8FFE3FAF0FB99FA95FB33" box="[1329,1357,1055,1078]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="392">PE</emphasis>
|
||
415, etc., the British Museum, and the Leverian collection.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D29B6558FFF8FFE3FCECFBEFFBD5FB9E" pageId="33" pageNumber="392" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="9A3E36D3FFF8FFE3FCECFBEFFBD5FB9E" blockId="33.[813,1455,1129,1180]" pageId="33" pageNumber="392">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="9CD8A00FFFF8FFE3FCECFBEFFC62FB7A" baselines="1146,1147" box="[813,954,1129,1152]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Distribution" pageId="33" pageNumber="392">DISTRIBUTION</smallCapsWord>
|
||
. — Europe, North America, “Botany Island” (i.e., Botany Bay,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E2967643FFF8FFE3FC69FB05FBDBFB9E" box="[936,1027,1155,1179]" name="Australia" pageId="33" pageNumber="392">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D29B6558FFF8FFE3FCECFB35FAE6FA81" pageId="33" pageNumber="392" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="9A3E36D3FFF8FFE3FCECFB35FAE6FA81" blockId="33.[811,1457,1203,1412]" pageId="33" pageNumber="392">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="9CD8A00FFFF8FFE3FCECFB35FC5EFBCC" baselines="1220,1221" box="[813,902,1203,1226]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Modern" pageId="33" pageNumber="392">MODERN</smallCapsWord>
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="9CD8A00FFFF8FFE3FC4BFB3EFBFBFBCC" baselines="1221" box="[906,1059,1208,1225]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="identification" pageId="33" pageNumber="392">IDENTIFICATION</smallCapsWord>
|
||
. — *
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5D814D50FFF8FFE3FB94FB35FA74FBCE" authority="(Linnaeus, 1758)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[1109,1452,1203,1227]" class="Aves" family="Accipitridae" genus="Haliaeetus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Accipitriformes" pageId="33" pageNumber="392" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="albicilla">
|
||
<emphasis id="A8F5EAC1FFF8FFE3FB94FB35FADAFBCE" box="[1109,1282,1203,1227]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="392">Haliaeetus albicilla</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FE104B22FFF8FFE3FACCFB35FA7CFBCE" author="LINNAEUS C. & VON" box="[1293,1444,1203,1227]" pageId="33" pageNumber="392" refId="ref56913" refString="LINNAEUS C. VON. 1758. - Systema naturae, per Regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Tomus I. Editio decima, reformata. L. Salvi, Stockholm, 824 p. https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / bibliography / 542" type="book" year="1758">Linnaeus, 1758</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. On the mentioned sources, see Brisson,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FE104B22FFF8FFE3FB6DFB4BFA95FBE0" author="LINNAEUS C. & VON" box="[1196,1357,1229,1253]" pageId="33" pageNumber="392" refId="ref57055" refString="LINNAEUS C. VON. 1766. - Systema naturae, per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Tomus I. Pars I. Editio duodecima, Reformata. L. Salvi, Stockholm, 532 p. https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 42946197" type="book" year="1766">Linnaeus (1766)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, and Buffon. The erroneous mention of North America is borrowed from Buffon, Pennant, and Latham, and corresponds, in fact, to *
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5D814D50FFF8FFE3FABDFA84FB45FA30" authority="(Linnaeus, 1766)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1766" class="Aves" family="Accipitridae" genus="Haliaeetus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Accipitriformes" pageId="33" pageNumber="392" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="leucocephalus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A8F5EAC1FFF8FFE3FABDFA84FC30FA30" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="392">Haliaeetus leucocephalus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FE104B22FFF8FFE3FC37FA9BFB4DFA30" author="LINNAEUS C. & VON" box="[1014,1173,1309,1333]" pageId="33" pageNumber="392" refId="ref57055" refString="LINNAEUS C. VON. 1766. - Systema naturae, per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Tomus I. Pars I. Editio duodecima, Reformata. L. Salvi, Stockholm, 532 p. https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 42946197" type="book" year="1766">Linnaeus, 1766</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Latham mentions “Botany Island” (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E2967643FFF8FFE3FC41FAB1FC04FA4A" box="[896,988,1335,1359]" name="Australia" pageId="33" pageNumber="392">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
), relying on the account of James Cook’s travels; the bird in question was obviously neither *
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5D814D50FFF8FFE3FB12FAD4FA50FA6F" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[1235,1416,1362,1386]" class="Aves" family="Accipitridae" genus="Haliaeetus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Accipitriformes" pageId="33" pageNumber="392" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="albicilla">
|
||
<emphasis id="A8F5EAC1FFF8FFE3FB12FAD4FA50FA6F" box="[1235,1416,1362,1386]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="392">Haliaeetus albicilla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
nor *
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5D814D50FFF8FFE3FCF6FAEAFBC3FA81" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1766" box="[823,1051,1388,1412]" class="Aves" family="Accipitridae" genus="Haliaeetus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Accipitriformes" pageId="33" pageNumber="392" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="leucocephalus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A8F5EAC1FFF8FFE3FCF6FAEAFBC3FA81" box="[823,1051,1388,1412]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="392">Haliaeetus leucocephalus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(both absent from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E2967643FFF8FFE3FB19FAEAFAEBFA81" box="[1240,1331,1388,1412]" name="Australia" pageId="33" pageNumber="392">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |