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<mods:title id="9D3A896032B68DE3F8ED302DCB7B9776">An updated classification of the jumping plant-lice (Hemiptera: Psylloidea) integrating molecular and morphological evidence</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="4B310BD360C90DC75FF081779510B0DD">Burckhardt, Daniel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="E4E6156A0DC0DBC536ACF7B5B812093A">Naturhistorisches Museum, Augustinergasse 2, 4001 Basel, Switzerland. ANSES, Plant Health Laboratory, Entomology and invasive plants unit, 755 avenue du campus Agropolis, CS 30016, 34988 Montferrier-sur-Lez Cedex, France. Department of Botany, University of British Columbia, 6270 University Boulevard, Vancouver V 6 T 1 Z 4, Canada.</mods:affiliation>
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Subfamily * 
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<emphasis id="B6FEEAF2FFB8FF93FD3281F9FC9AFC0F" bold="true" box="[689,885,913,939]" pageId="24" pageNumber="161">Katacephalinae</emphasis>
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<figureCitation id="1CB12A65FFB8FF93FD7481BEFCD3FC55" box="[759,828,982,1009]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="25.[189,232,1839,1865]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,265,1772]" captionTargetId="figure-55@25.[189,1399,265,1772]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Fig. 7. Katacephalinae subfam. nov. A, G. Katacephala longiramis (Burckhardt, 1987). B. Katacephala tenuipennis Tuthill, 1944. C, I. Lautereropsis sp. D, J. Notophorina brevicornis Burckhardt, 1987. E, K. Notophorina sp. F, L. Tuthillia sp. H. Katacephala sp. A–F. Habitus, in profile view. G–L. Head, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4594346" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4594346/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="161">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
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<heading id="DF7D818CFFB8FF93FF3E867FFEA5FB95" bold="true" box="[189,330,1047,1073]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="24" pageNumber="161" reason="3">
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<typeStatus id="5B318842FFB8FF93FF3E867FFF15FB95" box="[189,250,1047,1073]" pageId="24" pageNumber="161">Type</typeStatus>
genus
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<taxonomicName id="438A4D63FFB8FF93FF3E862DFDF8FBFB" ID-CoL="57NX" authority="Crawford, 1914" authorityName="Crawford" authorityYear="1914" box="[189,535,1093,1119]" class="Insecta" family="Liviidae" genus="Katacephala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="161" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B6FEEAF2FFB8FF93FF3E862DFEBCFBFB" box="[189,339,1093,1119]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="161">Katacephala</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="E01B4B11FFB8FF93FED9862DFDF8FBFB" author="Crawford D. L." box="[346,535,1093,1119]" pageId="24" pageNumber="161" pagination="1 - 186" refId="ref21664" refString="Crawford D. L. 1914. A monograph of the jumping plant-lice or Psyllidae of the New world. Bulletin of the United States National Museum 85: 1 - 186. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 03629236.85.1" type="journal article" year="1914">Crawford, 1914</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<heading id="DF7D818CFFB8FF93FF3E86EDFED9FB3B" bold="true" box="[189,310,1157,1183]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="24" pageNumber="161" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B6FEEAF2FFB8FF93FF3E86EDFED9FB3B" bold="true" box="[189,310,1157,1183]" pageId="24" pageNumber="161">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B6FEEAF2FFB8FF93FF6986DBFEDDFB69" bold="true" box="[234,306,1203,1229]" pageId="24" pageNumber="161">Adult</emphasis>
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Head with genae forming conical to lobular processes; preocular sclerite developed. Antenna 10-segmented, 0.9–2.2 times as long as head width, segment 3 usually longer than segments 7 or 8. Metatibia usually without genual spine, bearing an open crown of 6–19 evenly spaced, sclerotised, apical spurs; metabasitarsus usually with 2 spurs. Forewing with costal break and large pterostigma; anal break close to apex of vein Cu 
<subScript id="180E34A5FFB8FF93FDA1871AFDDBFA24" attach="right" box="[546,564,1394,1408]" fontSize="6" pageId="24" pageNumber="161">1b</subScript>
. Hindwing almost as long as forewing. Male proctiger one-segmented, in profile, often with posterior lobes. Paramere usually simple with stout setae on the inner face.
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<emphasis id="B6FEEAF2FFB8FF93FF6987AAFE14FA78" bold="true" box="[234,507,1474,1500]" pageId="24" pageNumber="161">Fifth instar immature</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="843536E0FFB8FF93FF3E878DFC3EF985" blockId="24.[189,1398,1474,1570]" pageId="24" pageNumber="161">Body often bearing lanceolate setae or sectasetae but lacking capitate setae. Antenna 7–10 segmented with 4 rhinaria. Tarsal arolium fan-shaped, unguitractor developed.</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="CC90656BFFB8FF91FF3E8420FAFEFCD6" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="163" pageId="24" pageNumber="161" type="description">
<paragraph id="843536E0FFB8FF93FF3E8420FEA1F9C6" blockId="24.[189,334,1608,1634]" box="[189,334,1608,1634]" pageId="24" pageNumber="161">
<heading id="DF7D818CFFB8FF93FF3E8420FEA1F9C6" bold="true" box="[189,334,1608,1634]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="24" pageNumber="161" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B6FEEAF2FFB8FF93FF3E8420FEA1F9C6" bold="true" box="[189,334,1608,1634]" pageId="24" pageNumber="161">Description</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B6FEEAF2FFB8FF93FF69841EFEDDF934" bold="true" box="[234,306,1654,1680]" pageId="24" pageNumber="161">Adult</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="843536E0FFB8FF91FF3E84F0FC13FD01" blockId="24.[189,1399,1654,2025]" lastBlockId="26.[188,1400,265,677]" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="163" pageId="24" pageNumber="161">
Head, in profile, hardly to strongly (
<figureCitation id="1CB12A65FFB8FF93FDEE84F0FD5DF917" box="[621,690,1688,1715]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="25.[189,232,1839,1865]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,265,1772]" captionTargetId="figure-55@25.[189,1399,265,1772]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Fig. 7. Katacephalinae subfam. nov. A, G. Katacephala longiramis (Burckhardt, 1987). B. Katacephala tenuipennis Tuthill, 1944. C, I. Lautereropsis sp. D, J. Notophorina brevicornis Burckhardt, 1987. E, K. Notophorina sp. F, L. Tuthillia sp. H. Katacephala sp. A–F. Habitus, in profile view. G–L. Head, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4594346" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4594346/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="161">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
A–F) inclined at 0–90° from longitudinal body axis. Vertex trapezoidal (
<figureCitation id="1CB12A65FFB8FF93FED084D3FE47F971" box="[339,424,1723,1749]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="25.[189,232,1839,1865]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,265,1772]" captionTargetId="figure-55@25.[189,1399,265,1772]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Fig. 7. Katacephalinae subfam. nov. A, G. Katacephala longiramis (Burckhardt, 1987). B. Katacephala tenuipennis Tuthill, 1944. C, I. Lautereropsis sp. D, J. Notophorina brevicornis Burckhardt, 1987. E, K. Notophorina sp. F, L. Tuthillia sp. H. Katacephala sp. A–F. Habitus, in profile view. G–L. Head, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4594346" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4594346/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="161">Fig. 7J</figureCitation>
) to almost subrectangular (
<figureCitation id="1CB12A65FFB8FF93FD7B84D3FCB8F971" box="[760,855,1723,1749]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="25.[189,232,1839,1865]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,265,1772]" captionTargetId="figure-55@25.[189,1399,265,1772]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Fig. 7. Katacephalinae subfam. nov. A, G. Katacephala longiramis (Burckhardt, 1987). B. Katacephala tenuipennis Tuthill, 1944. C, I. Lautereropsis sp. D, J. Notophorina brevicornis Burckhardt, 1987. E, K. Notophorina sp. F, L. Tuthillia sp. H. Katacephala sp. A–F. Habitus, in profile view. G–L. Head, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4594346" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4594346/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="161">Fig. 7L</figureCitation>
), separated from genae by transverse suture; genae forming conical to lobular processes which are separated or contiguous medially; coronal suture usually fully developed (
<figureCitation id="1CB12A65FFB8FF93FE5C8568FDD5F8BE" box="[479,570,1792,1818]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="25.[189,232,1839,1865]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,265,1772]" captionTargetId="figure-55@25.[189,1399,265,1772]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Fig. 7. Katacephalinae subfam. nov. A, G. Katacephala longiramis (Burckhardt, 1987). B. Katacephala tenuipennis Tuthill, 1944. C, I. Lautereropsis sp. D, J. Notophorina brevicornis Burckhardt, 1987. E, K. Notophorina sp. F, L. Tuthillia sp. H. Katacephala sp. A–F. Habitus, in profile view. G–L. Head, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4594346" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4594346/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="161">Fig. 7G</figureCitation>
, I–L) but sometimes reduced (
<figureCitation id="1CB12A65FFB8FF93FC1E8568FC15F8BF" box="[925,1018,1792,1819]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="23.[188,231,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,811,1850]" captionTargetId="figure-211@23.[189,1399,811,1850]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Fig. 6. Ciriacreminae Enderlein, 1910: Hollisiana spp. A, C. Hollisiana caradociforma (Brown &amp; Hodkinson, 1988) gen. et comb. nov. B, D. Hollisiana sp. from Brazil. E–H. Hollisiana sp. from Costa Rica. A–B. Habitus, in profile view. C–D. Head, dorsal view. E. Immatures tended by ants. F–H. Immatures with spiral filaments. (Photos E–F by Kenji Nishida; G–H by Piotr Naskrecki)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4594344" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4594344/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="161">Fig. 6H</figureCitation>
); frons small, almost completely covered by median ocellus; anteorbital tubercle rarely developed (
<figureCitation id="1CB12A65FFB8FF93FC5F854AFBD5F899" box="[988,1082,1826,1853]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="25.[189,232,1839,1865]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,265,1772]" captionTargetId="figure-55@25.[189,1399,265,1772]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Fig. 7. Katacephalinae subfam. nov. A, G. Katacephala longiramis (Burckhardt, 1987). B. Katacephala tenuipennis Tuthill, 1944. C, I. Lautereropsis sp. D, J. Notophorina brevicornis Burckhardt, 1987. E, K. Notophorina sp. F, L. Tuthillia sp. H. Katacephala sp. A–F. Habitus, in profile view. G–L. Head, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4594346" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4594346/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="161">Fig. 7L</figureCitation>
: arrow); preocular sclerite always present (
<figureCitation id="1CB12A65FFB8FF93FEFE852CFE3CF8FB" box="[381,467,1860,1887]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="25.[189,232,1839,1865]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,265,1772]" captionTargetId="figure-55@25.[189,1399,265,1772]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Fig. 7. Katacephalinae subfam. nov. A, G. Katacephala longiramis (Burckhardt, 1987). B. Katacephala tenuipennis Tuthill, 1944. C, I. Lautereropsis sp. D, J. Notophorina brevicornis Burckhardt, 1987. E, K. Notophorina sp. F, L. Tuthillia sp. H. Katacephala sp. A–F. Habitus, in profile view. G–L. Head, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4594346" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4594346/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="161">Fig. 7J</figureCitation>
: arrow). Antenna 10-segmented, filiform, 0.9–2.2 times as long as head width, segment 3 ususally longer than segments 7 or 8 (except for some species of 
<taxonomicName id="438A4D63FFB8FF93FBD6850FFB59F825" authorityName="Hodkinson, Brown &amp; Burckhardt" authorityYear="1986" box="[1109,1206,1895,1921]" class="Insecta" family="Liviidae" genus="Tuthillia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="161" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B6FEEAF2FFB8FF93FBD6850FFB59F825" box="[1109,1206,1895,1921]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="161">Tuthillia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). Clypeus pearshaped, flattened in 
<taxonomicName id="438A4D63FFB8FF93FE3A85E1FDF3F807" authorityName="Hodkinson, Brown &amp; Burckhardt" authorityYear="1986" box="[441,540,1929,1955]" class="Insecta" family="Liviidae" genus="Tuthillia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="161" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B6FEEAF2FFB8FF93FE3A85E1FDF3F807" box="[441,540,1929,1955]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="161">Tuthillia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; hardly or not visible in profile. Rostrum short, distinctly exceeding procoxae. Thorax weakly (
<figureCitation id="1CB12A65FFB8FF93FE7485C4FDA1F862" box="[503,590,1964,1990]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="25.[189,232,1839,1865]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,265,1772]" captionTargetId="figure-55@25.[189,1399,265,1772]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Fig. 7. Katacephalinae subfam. nov. A, G. Katacephala longiramis (Burckhardt, 1987). B. Katacephala tenuipennis Tuthill, 1944. C, I. Lautereropsis sp. D, J. Notophorina brevicornis Burckhardt, 1987. E, K. Notophorina sp. F, L. Tuthillia sp. H. Katacephala sp. A–F. Habitus, in profile view. G–L. Head, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4594346" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4594346/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="161">Fig. 7F</figureCitation>
) to strongly (
<figureCitation id="1CB12A65FFB8FF93FD6885C4FCABF862" box="[747,836,1964,1990]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="25.[189,232,1839,1865]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,265,1772]" captionTargetId="figure-55@25.[189,1399,265,1772]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Fig. 7. Katacephalinae subfam. nov. A, G. Katacephala longiramis (Burckhardt, 1987). B. Katacephala tenuipennis Tuthill, 1944. C, I. Lautereropsis sp. D, J. Notophorina brevicornis Burckhardt, 1987. E, K. Notophorina sp. F, L. Tuthillia sp. H. Katacephala sp. A–F. Habitus, in profile view. G–L. Head, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4594346" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4594346/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="161">Fig. 7B</figureCitation>
) arched dorsally, as wide as or wider than head; pronotum transversely ribbon-shaped; mesopraescutum in longitudinal body axis slightly to distinctly shorter than mesoscutum; propleurites narrow or broad, relative sizes of epimeron and episterum variable. Legs moderately long, tibiae longer than femora; basitarsi slightly longer than to about twice as long as broad; metacoxa with large, horn-shaped meracanthus; metatibia without genual spine (exception 
<taxonomicName id="438A4D63FFBAFF91FEC2831AFCD8FE28" authority="Burckhardt, 1987" authorityName="Burckhardt" authorityYear="1987" box="[321,823,370,396]" class="Insecta" family="Liviidae" genus="Notophorina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="163" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vitripennis">
<emphasis id="B6FEEAF2FFBAFF91FEC2831AFDB2FE28" box="[321,605,370,396]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="163">Notophorina vitripennis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="E01B4B11FFBAFF91FDE6831AFCD8FE28" author="Burckhardt D." box="[613,823,370,396]" pageId="26" pageNumber="163" pagination="299 - 392" refId="ref20886" refString="Burckhardt D. 1987. Jumping plant lice (Homoptera: Psylloidea) of the temperate Neotropical region. Part 1: Psyllidae (subfamilies Aphalarinae, Rhinocolinae and Aphalaroidinae). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 89: 299 - 392. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1987. tb 01568. x" type="journal article" year="1987">Burckhardt, 1987</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
), bearing an open crown of 6–19 evenly spaced, sclerotised, apical spurs; metabasitarsus with 2 spurs (exception 
<taxonomicName id="438A4D63FFBAFF91FC3983FDFF12FE76" authority="Burckhardt, 1987" authorityName="Burckhardt" authorityYear="1987" class="Insecta" family="Liviidae" genus="Notophorina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="163" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monocentra">
<emphasis id="B6FEEAF2FFBAFF91FC3983FDFB0BFE0B" box="[954,1252,405,431]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="163">Notophorina monocentra</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="E01B4B11FFBAFF91FB6883FDFF12FE76" author="Burckhardt D." pageId="26" pageNumber="163" pagination="299 - 392" refId="ref20886" refString="Burckhardt D. 1987. Jumping plant lice (Homoptera: Psylloidea) of the temperate Neotropical region. Part 1: Psyllidae (subfamilies Aphalarinae, Rhinocolinae and Aphalaroidinae). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 89: 299 - 392. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1987. tb 01568. x" type="journal article" year="1987">Burckhardt, 1987</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
). Forewing oval (
<figureCitation id="1CB12A65FFBAFF91FE4A83D0FDCBFE77" box="[457,548,440,467]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="25.[189,232,1839,1865]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,265,1772]" captionTargetId="figure-55@25.[189,1399,265,1772]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Fig. 7. Katacephalinae subfam. nov. A, G. Katacephala longiramis (Burckhardt, 1987). B. Katacephala tenuipennis Tuthill, 1944. C, I. Lautereropsis sp. D, J. Notophorina brevicornis Burckhardt, 1987. E, K. Notophorina sp. F, L. Tuthillia sp. H. Katacephala sp. A–F. Habitus, in profile view. G–L. Head, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4594346" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4594346/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="163">Fig. 7B</figureCitation>
), somewhat rectangular, rhomboidal or very elongate (
<figureCitation id="1CB12A65FFBAFF91FB2283D0FB16FE77" box="[1185,1273,440,467]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="25.[189,232,1839,1865]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,265,1772]" captionTargetId="figure-55@25.[189,1399,265,1772]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Fig. 7. Katacephalinae subfam. nov. A, G. Katacephala longiramis (Burckhardt, 1987). B. Katacephala tenuipennis Tuthill, 1944. C, I. Lautereropsis sp. D, J. Notophorina brevicornis Burckhardt, 1987. E, K. Notophorina sp. F, L. Tuthillia sp. H. Katacephala sp. A–F. Habitus, in profile view. G–L. Head, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4594346" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4594346/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="163">Fig. 7F</figureCitation>
), narrowly (
<figureCitation id="1CB12A65FFBAFF91FF4683B3FECEFE52" box="[197,289,475,502]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="25.[189,232,1839,1865]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,265,1772]" captionTargetId="figure-55@25.[189,1399,265,1772]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Fig. 7. Katacephalinae subfam. nov. A, G. Katacephala longiramis (Burckhardt, 1987). B. Katacephala tenuipennis Tuthill, 1944. C, I. Lautereropsis sp. D, J. Notophorina brevicornis Burckhardt, 1987. E, K. Notophorina sp. F, L. Tuthillia sp. H. Katacephala sp. A–F. Habitus, in profile view. G–L. Head, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4594346" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4594346/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="163">Fig. 7B</figureCitation>
) to broadly rounded apically (
<figureCitation id="1CB12A65FFBAFF91FD1383B3FD00FE51" box="[656,751,475,501]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="25.[189,232,1839,1865]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,265,1772]" captionTargetId="figure-55@25.[189,1399,265,1772]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Fig. 7. Katacephalinae subfam. nov. A, G. Katacephala longiramis (Burckhardt, 1987). B. Katacephala tenuipennis Tuthill, 1944. C, I. Lautereropsis sp. D, J. Notophorina brevicornis Burckhardt, 1987. E, K. Notophorina sp. F, L. Tuthillia sp. H. Katacephala sp. A–F. Habitus, in profile view. G–L. Head, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4594346" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4594346/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="163">Fig. 7C</figureCitation>
); membrane semitransparent, sometimes with pattern; costal break developed, pterostigma large; anal break close to apex of vein Cu 
<subScript id="180E34A5FFBAFF91FBE48079FB97FDBB" attach="left" box="[1127,1144,529,543]" fontSize="6" pageId="26" pageNumber="163">1b</subScript>
. Hindwing almost as long as forewing, membranous; costal setae indistinctly to clearly grouped; vein R+M+Cu branching into veins R+M and Cu or R and M+Cu. Male proctiger one-segmented, in profile, often with posterior lobes. Male subgenital plate subglobular or elongate. Paramere usually simple with stout setae on the inner face. Female terminalia cuneate or falcate. Circumanal ring oval.
</paragraph>
<caption id="D0F56668FFB9FF92FF3E8547FEA2F817" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4594346" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4594346" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4594346/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="162" startId="25.[189,232,1839,1865]" targetBox="[189,1399,265,1772]" targetPageId="25">
<paragraph id="843536E0FFB9FF92FF3E8547FEA2F817" blockId="25.[189,1400,1839,1971]" pageId="25" pageNumber="162">
<emphasis id="B6FEEAF2FFB9FF92FF3E8547FEE5F8EE" bold="true" box="[189,266,1839,1866]" pageId="25" pageNumber="162">Fig. 7.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="438A4D63FFB9FF92FE938558FE2AF8EE" authority="Burckhardt &amp; Ouvrard &amp; Percy, 2021" authorityName="Burckhardt &amp; Ouvrard &amp; Percy" authorityYear="2021" box="[272,453,1840,1866]" class="Insecta" family="Psyllidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="162" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" status="subfam. nov." subFamily="Katacephalinae">Katacephalinae</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="ADCD5789FFB9FF92FE4F8558FD8DF8EE" box="[460,610,1840,1866]" pageId="25" pageNumber="162" rank="subFamily">subfam. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<emphasis id="B6FEEAF2FFB9FF92FDE48547FD4EF8ED" bold="true" box="[615,673,1839,1865]" pageId="25" pageNumber="162">A, G</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="438A4D63FFB9FF92FD2C8558FB5AF8EE" authority="(Burckhardt, 1987)" baseAuthorityName="Burckhardt" baseAuthorityYear="1987" box="[687,1205,1840,1866]" class="Insecta" family="Liviidae" genus="Katacephala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="162" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longiramis">
<emphasis id="B6FEEAF2FFB9FF92FD2C8558FC24F8EE" box="[687,971,1840,1866]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="162">Katacephala longiramis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="E01B4B11FFB9FF92FC5A8558FB43F8EE" author="Burckhardt D." box="[985,1196,1840,1866]" pageId="25" pageNumber="162" pagination="299 - 392" refId="ref20886" refString="Burckhardt D. 1987. Jumping plant lice (Homoptera: Psylloidea) of the temperate Neotropical region. Part 1: Psyllidae (subfamilies Aphalarinae, Rhinocolinae and Aphalaroidinae). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 89: 299 - 392. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1987. tb 01568. x" type="journal article" year="1987">Burckhardt, 1987</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. 
<emphasis id="B6FEEAF2FFB9FF92FB3D8558FB3DF8EE" bold="true" box="[1214,1234,1840,1866]" pageId="25" pageNumber="162">B</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="438A4D63FFB9FF92FB628558FE05F8C9" authority="Tuthill, 1944" authorityName="Tuthill" authorityYear="1944" class="Insecta" family="Liviidae" genus="Katacephala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="162" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenuipennis">
<emphasis id="B6FEEAF2FFB9FF92FB628558FEABF8C9" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="162">Katacephala tenuipennis</emphasis>
Tuthill, 1944
</taxonomicName>
. 
<emphasis id="B6FEEAF2FFB9FF92FE7B853BFDC8F8C9" bold="true" box="[504,551,1875,1901]" pageId="25" pageNumber="162">C, I</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="438A4D63FFB9FF92FDBB853CFD36F8C9" authorityName="Burckhardt &amp; Malenovsky" authorityYear="2003" box="[568,729,1876,1901]" class="Insecta" family="Liviidae" genus="Lautereropsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="162" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B6FEEAF2FFB9FF92FDBB853CFD36F8C9" box="[568,729,1876,1901]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="162">Lautereropsis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. 
<emphasis id="B6FEEAF2FFB9FF92FC8E853BFCAFF8C9" bold="true" box="[781,832,1875,1901]" pageId="25" pageNumber="162">D, J</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="438A4D63FFB9FF92FCD3853BFAA0F8C9" authority="Burckhardt, 1987" authorityName="Burckhardt" authorityYear="1987" box="[848,1359,1875,1901]" class="Insecta" family="Liviidae" genus="Notophorina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="162" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevicornis">
<emphasis id="B6FEEAF2FFB9FF92FCD3853BFB9BF8C9" box="[848,1140,1875,1901]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="162">Notophorina brevicornis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="E01B4B11FFB9FF92FBFE853BFAA0F8C9" author="Burckhardt D." box="[1149,1359,1875,1901]" pageId="25" pageNumber="162" pagination="299 - 392" refId="ref20886" refString="Burckhardt D. 1987. Jumping plant lice (Homoptera: Psylloidea) of the temperate Neotropical region. Part 1: Psyllidae (subfamilies Aphalarinae, Rhinocolinae and Aphalaroidinae). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 89: 299 - 392. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1987. tb 01568. x" type="journal article" year="1987">Burckhardt, 1987</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. 
<emphasis id="B6FEEAF2FFB9FF92FADE853BFF3BF834" bold="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="162">E, K</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="438A4D63FFB9FF92FF67851EFE95F834" authorityName="Burckhardt" authorityYear="1987" box="[228,378,1910,1936]" class="Insecta" family="Liviidae" genus="Notophorina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="162" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B6FEEAF2FFB9FF92FF67851EFE95F834" box="[228,378,1910,1936]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="162">Notophorina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. 
<emphasis id="B6FEEAF2FFB9FF92FE33851EFE0EF834" bold="true" box="[432,481,1910,1936]" pageId="25" pageNumber="162">F, L</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="438A4D63FFB9FF92FE72851EFDBBF834" authorityName="Hodkinson, Brown &amp; Burckhardt" authorityYear="1986" box="[497,596,1910,1936]" class="Insecta" family="Liviidae" genus="Tuthillia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="162" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B6FEEAF2FFB9FF92FE72851EFDBBF834" box="[497,596,1910,1936]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="162">Tuthillia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. 
<emphasis id="B6FEEAF2FFB9FF92FD09851EFD70F834" bold="true" box="[650,671,1910,1936]" pageId="25" pageNumber="162">H</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="438A4D63FFB9FF92FD33851EFCA9F834" authorityName="Crawford" authorityYear="1914" box="[688,838,1910,1936]" class="Insecta" family="Liviidae" genus="Katacephala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="162" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B6FEEAF2FFB9FF92FD33851EFCA9F834" box="[688,838,1910,1936]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="162">Katacephala</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. 
<emphasis id="B6FEEAF2FFB9FF92FCFA851EFC40F834" bold="true" box="[889,943,1910,1936]" pageId="25" pageNumber="162">A–F</emphasis>
. Habitus, in profile view. 
<emphasis id="B6FEEAF2FFB9FF92FB6B851EFACEF834" bold="true" box="[1256,1313,1910,1936]" pageId="25" pageNumber="162">G–L</emphasis>
. Head, dorsal view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="843536E0FFBAFF91FF6980A4FE14FD42" blockId="26.[189,1401,716,883]" box="[234,507,716,742]" pageId="26" pageNumber="163">
<emphasis id="B6FEEAF2FFBAFF91FF6980A4FE14FD42" bold="true" box="[234,507,716,742]" pageId="26" pageNumber="163">Fifth instar immature</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="843536E0FFBAFF91FF3E8087FAFEFCD6" blockId="26.[189,1401,716,883]" pageId="26" pageNumber="163">Body oval to elongate, fairly robust; surface often covered in lanceolate setae or sectasetae but lacking capitate setae. Antenna 7–10 segmented with 4 rhinaria. Dorsal thoracic sclerites varying from small to large. Tarsal arolium fan-shaped, unguitractor developed, pedicel absent or present. Forewing-pads often with large humeral lobes. Anus in ventral or terminal position. Circumanal ring variable.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CC90656BFFBAFF91FF3E81F1FBC4FB10" pageId="26" pageNumber="163" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="843536E0FFBAFF91FF3E81F1FEABFC17" blockId="26.[189,324,921,947]" box="[189,324,921,947]" pageId="26" pageNumber="163">
<heading id="DF7D818CFFBAFF91FF3E81F1FEABFC17" bold="true" box="[189,324,921,947]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="26" pageNumber="163" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B6FEEAF2FFBAFF91FF3E81F1FEABFC17" bold="true" box="[189,324,921,947]" pageId="26" pageNumber="163">Comments</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="843536E0FFBAFF91FF3E81A0FBC4FB10" blockId="26.[187,1399,968,1205]" pageId="26" pageNumber="163">
The four genera included in the new subfamily were assigned by 
<bibRefCitation id="E01B4B11FFBAFF91FC4481A0FAC4FC46" author="Burckhardt D. &amp; Ouvrard D." box="[967,1323,968,994]" pageId="26" pageNumber="163" pagination="1 - 34" refId="ref21245" refString="Burckhardt D. &amp; Ouvrard D. 2012. A revised classification of the jumping plant-lice (Hemiptera: Psylloidea). Zootaxa 3509 (1): 1 - 34. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3509.1.1" type="journal article" year="2012">Burckhardt &amp; Ouvrard (2012)</bibRefCitation>
to the polyphyletic tribe 
<taxonomicName id="438A4D63FFBAFF91FE158183FD02FBA2" authority="(Euphyllurinae)" baseAuthorityName="Euphyllurinae" box="[406,749,1003,1030]" class="Insecta" family="Liviidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="163" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Diaphorinini">Diaphorinini (Euphyllurinae)</taxonomicName>
along with other genera referred here to 
<taxonomicName id="438A4D63FFBAFF91FB528183FEDAFB8D" class="Insecta" family="Liviidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="163" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Euphyllurinae">Euphyllurinae (Liviidae)</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="438A4D63FFBAFF91FEC28666FE05FB8C" authorityName="Enderlein" authorityYear="1910" box="[321,490,1038,1064]" class="Insecta" family="Psyllidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="163" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Ciriacreminae">Ciriacreminae</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="438A4D63FFBAFF91FE768666FD72FB8C" authorityName="Vondracek" authorityYear="1951" box="[501,669,1038,1064]" class="Insecta" family="Psyllidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="163" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Diaphorininae">Diaphorininae</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="438A4D63FFBAFF91FD578666FC26FB8D" baseAuthorityName="Burckhardt &amp; Ouvrard" baseAuthorityYear="2012" box="[724,969,1038,1065]" class="Insecta" family="Psyllidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="163" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Psyllinae">Psyllinae (Psyllidae)</taxonomicName>
. Putative autapomorphies of the new subfamily are the open crown of densely spaced metatibial spurs and the posteriorly lobed male proctiger in adults, as well as the presence of lanceolate setae and the lack of capitate setae in immatures. Hosts of the 
<collectingRegion id="464EF802FFBAFF91FE8B861FFE87FB35" box="[264,360,1143,1169]" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" name="Orientale" pageId="26" pageNumber="163">Oriental</collectingRegion>
<taxonomicName id="438A4D63FFBAFF91FEED8610FC77FB35" authority="Burckhardt &amp; Malenovsky, 2003" authorityName="Burckhardt &amp; Malenovsky" authorityYear="2003" box="[366,920,1143,1169]" class="Insecta" family="Liviidae" genus="Lautereropsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="163" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B6FEEAF2FFBAFF91FEED8610FDE0FB35" box="[366,527,1144,1169]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="163">Lautereropsis</emphasis>
Burckhardt &amp; Malenovský, 2003
</taxonomicName>
are unknown. The other three genera are associated entirely or partially with 
<taxonomicName id="438A4D63FFBAFF91FDE186F3FD31FB11" box="[610,734,1179,1205]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="26" pageNumber="163" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Myrtaceae</taxonomicName>
and are mostly Neotropical.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CC90656BFFBAFF91FF3E86B4FB94FAE3" pageId="26" pageNumber="163" type="multiple">
<paragraph id="843536E0FFBAFF91FF3E86B4FE67FB52" blockId="26.[189,392,1244,1270]" box="[189,392,1244,1270]" pageId="26" pageNumber="163">
<heading id="DF7D818CFFBAFF91FF3E86B4FE67FB52" bold="true" box="[189,392,1244,1270]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="26" pageNumber="163" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B6FEEAF2FFBAFF91FF3E86B4FE67FB52" bold="true" box="[189,392,1244,1270]" pageId="26" pageNumber="163">Included genera</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="843536E0FFBAFF91FF3E8762FB94FAE3" blockId="26.[189,1399,1290,1352]" pageId="26" pageNumber="163">
* 
<taxonomicName id="438A4D63FFBAFF91FF4F8762FDDFFA80" authority="Crawford, 1914" authorityName="Crawford" authorityYear="1914" box="[204,560,1290,1316]" class="Insecta" family="Liviidae" genus="Katacephala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="163" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B6FEEAF2FFBAFF91FF4F8762FE8DFA80" box="[204,354,1290,1316]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="163">Katacephala</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="E01B4B11FFBAFF91FEEC8762FDDFFA80" author="Crawford D. L." box="[367,560,1290,1316]" pageId="26" pageNumber="163" pagination="1 - 186" refId="ref21664" refString="Crawford D. L. 1914. A monograph of the jumping plant-lice or Psyllidae of the New world. Bulletin of the United States National Museum 85: 1 - 186. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 03629236.85.1" type="journal article" year="1914">Crawford, 1914</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(syn. 
<taxonomicName id="438A4D63FFBAFF91FD068762FCE6FA80" authorityName="Tuthill" authorityYear="1959" box="[645,777,1290,1316]" class="Insecta" family="Liviidae" genus="Jenseniella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="163" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B6FEEAF2FFBAFF91FD068762FCE6FA80" box="[645,777,1290,1316]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="163">Jenseniella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); 
<taxonomicName id="438A4D63FFBAFF91FCAA8763FA9DFA80" authority="Burckhardt &amp; Malenovsky, 2003" authorityName="Burckhardt &amp; Malenovsky" authorityYear="2003" box="[809,1394,1290,1316]" class="Insecta" family="Liviidae" genus="Lautereropsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="163" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B6FEEAF2FFBAFF91FCAA8763FC25FA80" box="[809,970,1291,1316]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="163">Lautereropsis</emphasis>
Burckhardt &amp; Malenovský, 2003
</taxonomicName>
; 
<taxonomicName id="438A4D63FFBAFF91FF3E8745FDC4FAE3" authority="Burckhardt, 1987" authorityName="Burckhardt" authorityYear="1987" box="[189,555,1325,1351]" class="Insecta" family="Liviidae" genus="Notophorina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="163" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B6FEEAF2FFBAFF91FF3E8745FEBCFAE3" box="[189,339,1325,1351]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="163">Notophorina</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="E01B4B11FFBAFF91FED98745FDC4FAE3" author="Burckhardt D." box="[346,555,1325,1351]" pageId="26" pageNumber="163" pagination="299 - 392" refId="ref20886" refString="Burckhardt D. 1987. Jumping plant lice (Homoptera: Psylloidea) of the temperate Neotropical region. Part 1: Psyllidae (subfamilies Aphalarinae, Rhinocolinae and Aphalaroidinae). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 89: 299 - 392. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1987. tb 01568. x" type="journal article" year="1987">Burckhardt, 1987</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
; 
<taxonomicName id="438A4D63FFBAFF91FDB48745FB98FAE3" authority="Hodkinson, Brown &amp; Burckhardt, 1986" authorityName="Hodkinson, Brown &amp; Burckhardt" authorityYear="1986" box="[567,1143,1325,1352]" class="Insecta" family="Liviidae" genus="Tuthillia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="163" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B6FEEAF2FFBAFF91FDB48745FD75FAE3" box="[567,666,1325,1351]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="163">Tuthillia</emphasis>
Hodkinson, Brown &amp; Burckhardt, 1986
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>