120 lines
9.4 KiB
XML
120 lines
9.4 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.649.10213" ID-GBIF-Dataset="2626bb6f-94a4-4bba-a4c8-e8eb68c4ae95" ID-PMC="PMC5345378" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-649-1" ID-PubMed="28325970" ID-ZBK="5615ED7CAF3E41B69963F6458804186D" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2017" ModsDocID="1313-2970-649-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 649" ModsDocTitle="Making the most of your host: the Metrosideros-feeding psyllids (Hemiptera, Psylloidea) of the Hawaiian Islands" checkinTime="1485998739022" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Percy, Diana M." docDate="2017" docId="0BDE16A62E0FF12DA0525AFC1A4DC956" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 649: 1-163" docOrigin="ZooKeys 649" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.649.10213" docTitle="Pariaconus melanoneurus Percy, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="387701FA-EDDE-4DC5-8652-94CE6DF94019" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="53" masterDocId="802A4C29FFB3FFFE83131831FFFCD537" masterDocTitle="Making the most of your host: the Metrosideros-feeding psyllids (Hemiptera, Psylloidea) of the Hawaiian Islands" masterLastPageNumber="163" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="52" updateTime="1668163929468" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Making the most of your host: the Metrosideros-feeding psyllids (Hemiptera, Psylloidea) of the Hawaiian Islands</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Percy, Diana M.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2017</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>649</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>163</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.649.10213</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.649.10213</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-649-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZBK">5615ED7CAF3E41B69963F6458804186D</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">5615ED7CAF3E41B69963F6458804186D</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="127896274" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:387701FA-EDDE-4DC5-8652-94CE6DF94019" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0BDE16A62E0FF12DA0525AFC1A4DC956" lastPageId="52" lastPageNumber="53" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
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<subSubSection pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/387701FA-EDDE-4DC5-8652-94CE6DF94019" authority="Percy" class="Insecta" family="Triozidae" genus="Pariaconus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pariaconus melanoneurus" order="Hemiptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melanoneurus">Pariaconus melanoneurus Percy</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="51" pageNumber="52">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Figure 23
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Adult colour.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="51" pageNumber="52">General body colour mid- to dark brown. Fore wing membrane with brown pigmentation around wing base and patches of brown pigmentation bordering veins resulting in a distinct wing pattern (Fig. 23A).</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
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<paragraph pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
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Figure 23.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Triozidae" genus="Pariaconus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pariaconus melanoneurus" order="Hemiptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melanoneurus">Pariaconus melanoneurus</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. A fore wing B head C proboscis D male terminalia E aedeagus and paramere F head and antenna G hind leg H male parameres and shape variation comparison I head and thorax J female terminalia K ovipositor (serrations indicated) L eggs (pedicel indicated).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Adult structure.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
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Fore wing apex rounded; surface spinules with limited distribution in cells c+sc and cu2, and absent or very limited in all other cells; long setae on margins and veins (Fig. 23A). Antennae long (av. length 1.31; ratio AL:HW av. 1.87); genal processes length short-medium, converging, and bluntly acute (ratio VL:GP av. 1.90); long setae on vertex and thorax; distal proboscis segment short (av. length 0.10); hind tibia thick, longer than head width (ratio HW:HT av. 0.87) (Fig. 23
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<normalizedToken originalValue="B–C">B-C</normalizedToken>
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,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="F–G">F-G</normalizedToken>
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, I). Male terminalia (Fig. 23
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<normalizedToken originalValue="D–E">D-E</normalizedToken>
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, H): paramere length subequal to proctiger (ratio MP:PL av. 1.04), paramere broad, more or less parallel-sided but broadening in apical 1/3 just below constriction to apex, apex with acute point directed anteriorly; distal aedeagus segment shorter than paramere (ratio PL:AEL av. 1.18) with base rounded and slightly inflated, and a large bluntly hooked apex (ratio AEL:AELH av. 2.29). Female terminalia (Fig. 23
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<normalizedToken originalValue="J–K">J-K</normalizedToken>
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): proctiger dorsal surface slightly medial depressed, apex bluntly acute, anal ring short (ratio FP:RL av. 4.55); subgenital plate with slight medial bulge ventrally and apex blunt and slightly truncate, marginally longer than proctiger (ratio FP:FSP av. 0.93); ovipositor apex with distinct serrations (3 above, 3 below), valvulae dorsalis slightly convex dorsally.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Egg.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Light brown, smooth, apparently without microsculpturing but with a slight granular appearance, short pedicel 1/4 length from base, tail lacking (Fig. 23L).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Immature.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Unknown.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="host">
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<paragraph pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Host plant notes.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Morphotype preference unknown, adults collected on both glabrous and pubescent types.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="52" pageNumber="53" start="start">Island</pageBreakToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Kauai.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Distribution notes.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Known from only one location in Kokee State Park.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Biology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
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Unknown, but its close relationship with
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Triozidae" genus="Pariaconus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pariaconus iolani" order="Hemiptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iolani">Pariaconus iolani</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Triozidae" genus="Pariaconus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pariaconus hiiaka" order="Hemiptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hiiaka">Pariaconus hiiaka</taxonomicName>
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suggest it is likely to make closed galls.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Named for the dark pigmentation around the fore wing veins (adjective in the nominative singular).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="comments">
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<paragraph pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Comments.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
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This species is the only member of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Triozidae" genus="Pariaconus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pariaconus" order="Hemiptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Pariaconus</taxonomicName>
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to have a distinctly patterned fore wing. Variation in paramere shape is illustrated in Fig. 23H.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Holotype male (slide mounted, BMNH). See Table 2 for details of type and other material examined for this study.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |