292 lines
47 KiB
XML
292 lines
47 KiB
XML
<document ID-CLB-Dataset="21007" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.965.56199" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c70bd1af-ed5f-4d63-adee-a44f74125e09" ID-PMC="PMC7486310" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-965-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="E94E422442E15EA89B6FE6AADD382978" ID-PubMed="32973378" ID-ZooBank="E2C55987CB0C463C9178FAD50CB5CE15" ModsDocID="1313-2970-965-1" checkinTime="1599212620186" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Wang, Xiang, Shaheen, Shumaila, He, Qiaoqiao & Yao, Zhiyuan" docDate="2020" docId="0B8D0243D3A45187B0D00681B4D522DC" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 965: 1-16" docOrigin="ZooKeys 965" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.965.56199" docTitle="Pholcus tongyaoi Wang & Yao 2020, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="F7249E28-D367-4CA4-9D17-32977C5E5345" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="6" id="E94E422442E15EA89B6FE6AADD382978" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="E94E422442E15EA89B6FE6AADD382978" masterDocTitle="Notes on two closely related spider species of the Pholcus phungiformes species group (Araneae, Pholcidae) from Beijing, China" masterLastPageNumber="16" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1732804145832" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="7AE9D9612C29D190EBE5D7718A09BD5A">Notes on two closely related spider species of the Pholcus phungiformes species group (Araneae, Pholcidae) from Beijing, China</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="6AD306BDED7B19BA2036444FB272A49C" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="9A831E181044924497512BD5B36A3C55">Wang, Xiang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="0E729B52216A6237AACD8DFCB668A15B">College of Life Science, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang 110034, Liaoning, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="4552B435BD66B52F11D69E8629975A2C">Shaheen, Shumaila</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="4A22DB40492C2F227649B89DB09B6C54">College of Life Science, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang 110034, Liaoning, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="9D672735EB9B5E23A32AF5D993818F86">He, Qiaoqiao</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="8318778F355CAEF244D5B2334DA09983">College of Life Science, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang 110034, Liaoning, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="CDBD2C57E75A6F92508FAFB5F2073E4B">Yao, Zhiyuan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="E150A739C14BA882DBC5BA85785B8031">College of Life Science, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang 110034, Liaoning, China & Liaoning Key Laboratory of Evolution and Biodiversity, Shenyang 110034, Liaoning, China & Liaoning Key Laboratory for Biological Evolution and Agricultural Ecology, Shenyang 110034, Liaoning, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="E4B7BD65019F93A6CE13A3578D708AA0" type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1631-0949</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="F27AD5E9BA765142DA967494F12F79C6" type="email">yaozy@synu.edu.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:date id="C93E11A522940FA3420D850BA48B0A9F">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="73A73F0B86FBD148656801E764862D4C">965</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="5B84D4D1450C280DDE96A27A42F92865">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="FD1404674F52D24A714C0A9221FCD299" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.965.56199</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="0B8D0243D3A45187B0D00681B4D522DC" ID-GBIF-Taxon="167491886" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:F7249E28-D367-4CA4-9D17-32977C5E5345" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0B8D0243D3A45187B0D00681B4D522DC" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" scope_family="Pholcidae" scope_order="Araneae">
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<subSubSection id="B076ACA66AB74210B720752CD0439563" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="502EE56899961E8FF527463BAC59784E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName id="F43E3A5AD9C7CF04631C89290B77964C" ID-CoL="98ZK2" LSID="0B8D0243-D3A4-5187-B0D0-0681B4D522DC" authority="Wang & Yao" authorityName="Wang & Yao" authorityYear="2020" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Pholcus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pholcus tongyaoi" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tongyaoi" status="sp. nov.">Pholcus tongyaoi Wang & Yao</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="AA8BD7731C3BE208CDC854721EF89A1A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<figureCitation id="71CDA396F66D742DD293B79EB6C6A5CC" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Pholcus tongyaoi sp. nov., holotype (A, B, D) and paratype (C) males A, B pedipalp (A prolateral view, arrow indicates ventral membranous process B retrolateral view, arrow indicates ventral sclerite) C, D distal part of procursus (C prolateral view, arrow 1 indicates prolateral membranous lamella, arrow 2 indicates spine-shaped prolateral apophysis, arrow 3 indicates ventral membranous process D dorsal view, arrow indicates dorsal spine). Abbreviations: b = bulb, e = embolus, pr = procursus, u = uncus. Scale bars: 0.20 (A, B), 0.10 (C, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.965.56199.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/448711" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figs 3</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="63DE3F82F3309688A175E931CA0A8124" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Pholcus tongyaoi sp. nov., holotype male (C-F) and paratype female (A, B, G, H) A external female genitalia, ventral view B vulva, dorsal view C bulbal apophyses, prolateral view, arrow indicates ' pseudo-appendix' D chelicerae, frontal view E-H habitus (E, G dorsal view F lateral view H ventral view). Abbreviations: da = distal apophysis, e = embolus, fa = frontal apophysis, pa = proximo-lateral apophysis, pp = pore plate, u = uncus. Scale bars: 0.20 (A-D), 1.00 (E-H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.965.56199.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/448712" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 4</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="0E1FBD7D5EAD35CFBC403438FF920C5E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type material">
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<paragraph id="D1EDA31C08EB4D6D3E5A8BA41DB22253" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="582A76B2BE96F2FB2F82601124AF0FC5" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis id="DC43C2C4C8308128145EA8EB376ED09D" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Holotype</emphasis>
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: male (SYNU-Ar00016), Pool and Valley Natural Park (
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<geoCoordinate id="673DAAEA5CC3A968F08C857F1C8F5D56" degrees="40" direction="north" minutes="32.600" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="40.543335">40°32.600'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="699FEA9D59462BB863A6497393495711" degrees="116" direction="east" minutes="40.687" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="116.678116">116°40.687'E</geoCoordinate>
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, elevation 574 m), Huairou District,
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<emphasis id="AFC5917EA50667D0C20003E814D76C5B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Beijing</emphasis>
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,
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<emphasis id="5D3E72726F1AE79773262A9B4FB45C58" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">China</emphasis>
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, 26 April 2019, T Jiang leg.
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<emphasis id="CDB823818A076A57530DD575E8204C4D" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Paratypes</emphasis>
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: 2 males (SYNU-Ar00017, Ar00018, GenBank number in SYNU-Ar00017: MT843113), same data as holotype; 2 females (SYNU-Ar00019, Ar00020), same data as holotype but 23 April 2019.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="6320FA7C2D1372C57CB944BBA669CDDC" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="6181519FDDF5A16708AC6962EBD81EA5" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1129F3FA8636F7A78FD76769C45D84C9" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">The specific name is a patronym in honor of the collector Tongyao Jiang (IZCAS) and is a noun (name) in genitive case.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="4DAA81B236B2F1D33BFC0B1E7CCB676C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="563EB42FDE93BBB1C11DFFB6C094F899" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="EFD00035A7E9BD416D6F676D5EFD0216" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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The species resembles
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<taxonomicName id="8211BEC8D0746B8E4ECB5124905A3329" lsidName="P. lexuancanhi" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="lexuancanhi">
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<emphasis id="99B69AF842F24395FAEE400ED06E4E1A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. lexuancanhi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Yao, Pham & Li, 2012 (Figs
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<figureCitation id="830DBE24F16D92B839B03A373BD645C0" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Pholcus lexuancanhi Yao, Pham & Li, 2012, male A, B pedipalp (A prolateral view B retrolateral view, arrow indicates ventral sclerite) C, D distal part of procursus (C prolateral view, arrows 1 and 2 indicate prolateral and dorsal membranous lamella, respectively, arrow 3 indicates spine-shaped prolateral apophysis D dorsal view, arrow indicates dorsal spine). Abbreviations: b = bulb, e = embolus, pr = procursus, u = uncus. Scale bars: 0.20 (A, B), 0.05 (C, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.965.56199.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/448713" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">5</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="C3B9B7C046ED7C46D342B3EF6292FFB4" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Pholcus lexuancanhi Yao, Pham & Li, 2012, male (C-F) and female (A, B, G, H) A external female genitalia, ventral view B vulva, dorsal view, arrow indicates median sclerite of anterior arch C bulbal apophyses, prolateral view, arrow indicates ' pseudo-appendix' D chelicerae, frontal view E-H habitus (E, G dorsal view F lateral view H ventral view). Abbreviations: da = distal apophysis, e = embolus, pa = proximo-lateral apophysis, pp = pore plate, u = uncus. Scale bars: 0.20 (A-D), 1.00 (E-H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.965.56199.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/448714" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">6</figureCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="FFE149DB0C216DFC85C9E06BE475FF2E" author="Yao, Z" journalOrPublisher="Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="313 - 318" refId="B24" refString="Yao, Z, Pham, DS, Li, S, 2012. A new species of the genus Pholcus (Araneae, Pholcidae) from Vietnam. Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica 37: 313 - 318" title="A new species of the genus Pholcus (Araneae, Pholcidae) from Vietnam." volume="37" year="2012">Yao et al. 2012</bibRefCitation>
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: 313, figs 1-15) with similar bulbal apophyses (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="B7E158F5013A3908B362A685E032F988" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Pholcus tongyaoi sp. nov., holotype male (C-F) and paratype female (A, B, G, H) A external female genitalia, ventral view B vulva, dorsal view C bulbal apophyses, prolateral view, arrow indicates ' pseudo-appendix' D chelicerae, frontal view E-H habitus (E, G dorsal view F lateral view H ventral view). Abbreviations: da = distal apophysis, e = embolus, fa = frontal apophysis, pa = proximo-lateral apophysis, pp = pore plate, u = uncus. Scale bars: 0.20 (A-D), 1.00 (E-H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.965.56199.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/448712" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">4C</figureCitation>
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) and external female genitalia (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="3FAEE6F70DEF1CDC256067A4F8FC4CBA" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Pholcus tongyaoi sp. nov., holotype male (C-F) and paratype female (A, B, G, H) A external female genitalia, ventral view B vulva, dorsal view C bulbal apophyses, prolateral view, arrow indicates ' pseudo-appendix' D chelicerae, frontal view E-H habitus (E, G dorsal view F lateral view H ventral view). Abbreviations: da = distal apophysis, e = embolus, fa = frontal apophysis, pa = proximo-lateral apophysis, pp = pore plate, u = uncus. Scale bars: 0.20 (A-D), 1.00 (E-H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.965.56199.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/448712" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">4A</figureCitation>
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), but can be easily distinguished by procursus with large, semicircular, ventral membranous process (arrowed in Fig.
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<figureCitation id="B55872BC502314E5FF5C4FAD758E1363" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Pholcus tongyaoi sp. nov., holotype (A, B, D) and paratype (C) males A, B pedipalp (A prolateral view, arrow indicates ventral membranous process B retrolateral view, arrow indicates ventral sclerite) C, D distal part of procursus (C prolateral view, arrow 1 indicates prolateral membranous lamella, arrow 2 indicates spine-shaped prolateral apophysis, arrow 3 indicates ventral membranous process D dorsal view, arrow indicates dorsal spine). Abbreviations: b = bulb, e = embolus, pr = procursus, u = uncus. Scale bars: 0.20 (A, B), 0.10 (C, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.965.56199.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/448711" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">3A</figureCitation>
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; prolateral membranous lamella in
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<taxonomicName id="E7E144E0D0C933079A23228D10A607DA" lsidName="P. lexuancanhi" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="lexuancanhi">
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<emphasis id="2828B36DEA593FDEFD2394776D98A660" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. lexuancanhi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, arrowed 1 in Fig.
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<figureCitation id="89DF4E3B33205832C0B025E18334682F" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Pholcus lexuancanhi Yao, Pham & Li, 2012, male A, B pedipalp (A prolateral view B retrolateral view, arrow indicates ventral sclerite) C, D distal part of procursus (C prolateral view, arrows 1 and 2 indicate prolateral and dorsal membranous lamella, respectively, arrow 3 indicates spine-shaped prolateral apophysis D dorsal view, arrow indicates dorsal spine). Abbreviations: b = bulb, e = embolus, pr = procursus, u = uncus. Scale bars: 0.20 (A, B), 0.05 (C, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.965.56199.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/448713" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">5C</figureCitation>
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), small, prolateral membranous lamella provided with sawtooth (arrowed 1 in Fig.
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<figureCitation id="C50C1F894D18F52AD826D8E37E6A0927" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Pholcus tongyaoi sp. nov., holotype (A, B, D) and paratype (C) males A, B pedipalp (A prolateral view, arrow indicates ventral membranous process B retrolateral view, arrow indicates ventral sclerite) C, D distal part of procursus (C prolateral view, arrow 1 indicates prolateral membranous lamella, arrow 2 indicates spine-shaped prolateral apophysis, arrow 3 indicates ventral membranous process D dorsal view, arrow indicates dorsal spine). Abbreviations: b = bulb, e = embolus, pr = procursus, u = uncus. Scale bars: 0.20 (A, B), 0.10 (C, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.965.56199.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/448711" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">3C</figureCitation>
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; large, dorsal membranous lamella in
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<taxonomicName id="86311F8946591AA6FCCD658E332D4A87" lsidName="P. lexuancanhi" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="lexuancanhi">
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<emphasis id="8250EF69E8F0ACA68A3A16A118A3635B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. lexuancanhi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, arrowed 2 in Fig.
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<figureCitation id="A8098DF2F5E704676A2A5CE941FF07BF" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Pholcus lexuancanhi Yao, Pham & Li, 2012, male A, B pedipalp (A prolateral view B retrolateral view, arrow indicates ventral sclerite) C, D distal part of procursus (C prolateral view, arrows 1 and 2 indicate prolateral and dorsal membranous lamella, respectively, arrow 3 indicates spine-shaped prolateral apophysis D dorsal view, arrow indicates dorsal spine). Abbreviations: b = bulb, e = embolus, pr = procursus, u = uncus. Scale bars: 0.20 (A, B), 0.05 (C, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.965.56199.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/448713" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">5C</figureCitation>
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), and small, angular ventral sclerite provided with curved tip (arrowed in Fig.
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<figureCitation id="63AC639860C951B31FDDA686553BCB7D" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Pholcus tongyaoi sp. nov., holotype (A, B, D) and paratype (C) males A, B pedipalp (A prolateral view, arrow indicates ventral membranous process B retrolateral view, arrow indicates ventral sclerite) C, D distal part of procursus (C prolateral view, arrow 1 indicates prolateral membranous lamella, arrow 2 indicates spine-shaped prolateral apophysis, arrow 3 indicates ventral membranous process D dorsal view, arrow indicates dorsal spine). Abbreviations: b = bulb, e = embolus, pr = procursus, u = uncus. Scale bars: 0.20 (A, B), 0.10 (C, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.965.56199.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/448711" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">3B</figureCitation>
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; large ventral sclerite and its tip not curved in
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<taxonomicName id="047CE6B0E03323E4AD332AE4BFCE09FF" lsidName="P. lexuancanhi" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="lexuancanhi">
|
||
<emphasis id="7633CFC6C1A2A66B638A03A8C815FA58" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. lexuancanhi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, arrowed in Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="4B8878CFEEEAD1EEB9FFC883DD1B562C" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Pholcus lexuancanhi Yao, Pham & Li, 2012, male A, B pedipalp (A prolateral view B retrolateral view, arrow indicates ventral sclerite) C, D distal part of procursus (C prolateral view, arrows 1 and 2 indicate prolateral and dorsal membranous lamella, respectively, arrow 3 indicates spine-shaped prolateral apophysis D dorsal view, arrow indicates dorsal spine). Abbreviations: b = bulb, e = embolus, pr = procursus, u = uncus. Scale bars: 0.20 (A, B), 0.05 (C, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.965.56199.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/448713" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">5B</figureCitation>
|
||
), by male chelicerae with pair of frontal apophyses (arrowed fa in Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="945752355B97045D2A88698A276AA7F5" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Pholcus tongyaoi sp. nov., holotype male (C-F) and paratype female (A, B, G, H) A external female genitalia, ventral view B vulva, dorsal view C bulbal apophyses, prolateral view, arrow indicates ' pseudo-appendix' D chelicerae, frontal view E-H habitus (E, G dorsal view F lateral view H ventral view). Abbreviations: da = distal apophysis, e = embolus, fa = frontal apophysis, pa = proximo-lateral apophysis, pp = pore plate, u = uncus. Scale bars: 0.20 (A-D), 1.00 (E-H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.965.56199.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/448712" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">4D</figureCitation>
|
||
; absent in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0573784D2B89EDB76E540B6C34985031" lsidName="P. lexuancanhi" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="lexuancanhi">
|
||
<emphasis id="5BBDD0DE9D83CE927F447FFEB39984E8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. lexuancanhi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="9F40ACE98F827CE287DCFDDBE9C8C9FD" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Pholcus lexuancanhi Yao, Pham & Li, 2012, male (C-F) and female (A, B, G, H) A external female genitalia, ventral view B vulva, dorsal view, arrow indicates median sclerite of anterior arch C bulbal apophyses, prolateral view, arrow indicates ' pseudo-appendix' D chelicerae, frontal view E-H habitus (E, G dorsal view F lateral view H ventral view). Abbreviations: da = distal apophysis, e = embolus, pa = proximo-lateral apophysis, pp = pore plate, u = uncus. Scale bars: 0.20 (A-D), 1.00 (E-H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.965.56199.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/448714" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">6D</figureCitation>
|
||
), and by vulva with n-shaped anterior arch without median sclerite (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="AF9CC95F0C6DC6EB9B970FE70BDB6AF9" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Pholcus tongyaoi sp. nov., holotype male (C-F) and paratype female (A, B, G, H) A external female genitalia, ventral view B vulva, dorsal view C bulbal apophyses, prolateral view, arrow indicates ' pseudo-appendix' D chelicerae, frontal view E-H habitus (E, G dorsal view F lateral view H ventral view). Abbreviations: da = distal apophysis, e = embolus, fa = frontal apophysis, pa = proximo-lateral apophysis, pp = pore plate, u = uncus. Scale bars: 0.20 (A-D), 1.00 (E-H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.965.56199.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/448712" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">4B</figureCitation>
|
||
; slightly curved anterior arch with median sclerite in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E946BA32E9498ACE03F2E4461737EE57" lsidName="P. lexuancanhi" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="lexuancanhi">
|
||
<emphasis id="0892E459E7DABF33446A43D889ADA771" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. lexuancanhi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, arrowed in Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="C32FA19C622247AB52B310825D62D1DB" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Pholcus lexuancanhi Yao, Pham & Li, 2012, male (C-F) and female (A, B, G, H) A external female genitalia, ventral view B vulva, dorsal view, arrow indicates median sclerite of anterior arch C bulbal apophyses, prolateral view, arrow indicates ' pseudo-appendix' D chelicerae, frontal view E-H habitus (E, G dorsal view F lateral view H ventral view). Abbreviations: da = distal apophysis, e = embolus, pa = proximo-lateral apophysis, pp = pore plate, u = uncus. Scale bars: 0.20 (A-D), 1.00 (E-H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.965.56199.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/448714" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">6B</figureCitation>
|
||
) and elliptic pore plates (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="602DA0D7F5C515847B37AFA7DD7E53E1" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Pholcus tongyaoi sp. nov., holotype male (C-F) and paratype female (A, B, G, H) A external female genitalia, ventral view B vulva, dorsal view C bulbal apophyses, prolateral view, arrow indicates ' pseudo-appendix' D chelicerae, frontal view E-H habitus (E, G dorsal view F lateral view H ventral view). Abbreviations: da = distal apophysis, e = embolus, fa = frontal apophysis, pa = proximo-lateral apophysis, pp = pore plate, u = uncus. Scale bars: 0.20 (A-D), 1.00 (E-H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.965.56199.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/448712" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">4B</figureCitation>
|
||
; oval in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="20E26AB5BA8AC511FB2E613C51B065CE" lsidName="P. lexuancanhi" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="lexuancanhi">
|
||
<emphasis id="0CA4792C3473333F3861400E7AE4C6BA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. lexuancanhi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="5C1FA0BCF58343135AE8040112FD319A" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Pholcus lexuancanhi Yao, Pham & Li, 2012, male (C-F) and female (A, B, G, H) A external female genitalia, ventral view B vulva, dorsal view, arrow indicates median sclerite of anterior arch C bulbal apophyses, prolateral view, arrow indicates ' pseudo-appendix' D chelicerae, frontal view E-H habitus (E, G dorsal view F lateral view H ventral view). Abbreviations: da = distal apophysis, e = embolus, pa = proximo-lateral apophysis, pp = pore plate, u = uncus. Scale bars: 0.20 (A-D), 1.00 (E-H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.965.56199.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/448714" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">6B</figureCitation>
|
||
). This species can also be distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="53F5EBEA09B0410ABFEF5C8B2133833C" lsidName="P. lexuancanhi" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="lexuancanhi">
|
||
<emphasis id="943A5B05C1DE99286687BD0F05659C43" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. lexuancanhi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by COI p-distance 0.106 between them.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="EA7CE222DD8CF2D051E2B0FF7F048EFF" doi="10.3897/zookeys.965.56199.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/448711" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 3" startId="F3">
|
||
<paragraph id="95A2A7FE2427ED6820A3C62555F9611D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="766C6EAB414C891C1DAD12CDAF54F16C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 3.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="30DE5E56BBF08B702BC00E08BF05641C" authorityName="Wang & Yao" authorityYear="2020" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Pholcus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pholcus tongyaoi" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tongyaoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="A07B566AB96DF6579694B74C1E38B91C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pholcus tongyaoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov., holotype (
|
||
<emphasis id="DB4D4086750D1D81C2040502EBE4ED31" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A, B, D</emphasis>
|
||
) and paratype (
|
||
<emphasis id="C1878076FEB6B241F2CF934623E57F1C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
|
||
) males
|
||
<emphasis id="8F22F5BFB393E4CEDF520AFE8B9083DB" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A, B</emphasis>
|
||
pedipalp (
|
||
<emphasis id="ED0CA8537464EE2C5423779F77767A91" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
||
prolateral view, arrow indicates ventral membranous process
|
||
<emphasis id="585BF26B1CD5686D394FAC48041FF15D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
||
retrolateral view, arrow indicates ventral sclerite)
|
||
<emphasis id="4A5CE06C01859B3583E60FF23C7E50AA" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C, D</emphasis>
|
||
distal part of procursus (
|
||
<emphasis id="86593EB04B2FD7249202C3B9DAB115E4" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
|
||
prolateral view, arrow 1 indicates prolateral membranous lamella, arrow 2 indicates spine-shaped prolateral apophysis, arrow 3 indicates ventral membranous process
|
||
<emphasis id="01AC2355B2E61368DCFB69F243206A65" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
|
||
dorsal view, arrow indicates dorsal spine). Abbreviations: b = bulb, e = embolus, pr = procursus, u = uncus. Scale bars: 0.20 (
|
||
<emphasis id="1AFA9D84FD846DF1F1CB2425982C04BE" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A, B</emphasis>
|
||
), 0.10 (
|
||
<emphasis id="DD9A36D176A003FCEBB155348AFF2BA4" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C, D</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="DE861EA695C0D5F641AF5432DC368334" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="D8602ADDEAA10EEA936F83BE5568064F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8C6253FE67AE14F946A030E462D32F39" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="9648F6B3241D3D9531E333D05AA3DBCE" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Male</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="D186EF7FB93CDD7546CF8BE0EDA8EAE8" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">holotype</emphasis>
|
||
, SYNU-Ar00016): Total length 4.75 (4.93 with clypeus), carapace 1.56 long, 1.75 wide, opisthosoma 3.19 long, 1.34 wide. Leg I: - (11.62 + 0.75 + - + - + -), leg II: 30.89 (8.50 + 0.55 + 7.84 + 12.75 + 1.25), leg III: 20.62 (6.40 + 0.60 + 5.12 + 7.60 + 0.90), leg IV: 28.58 (8.40 + 0.62 + 7.12 + 11.12 + 1.32). Distance PME-PME 0.20, diameter PME 0.12, distance PME-ALE 0.05, distance AME-AME 0.02, diameter AME 0.08. Sternum wider than long (1.04/0.96). Habitus as in Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="A66398BE70E2B18728B117DB3367E9D0" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Pholcus tongyaoi sp. nov., holotype male (C-F) and paratype female (A, B, G, H) A external female genitalia, ventral view B vulva, dorsal view C bulbal apophyses, prolateral view, arrow indicates ' pseudo-appendix' D chelicerae, frontal view E-H habitus (E, G dorsal view F lateral view H ventral view). Abbreviations: da = distal apophysis, e = embolus, fa = frontal apophysis, pa = proximo-lateral apophysis, pp = pore plate, u = uncus. Scale bars: 0.20 (A-D), 1.00 (E-H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.965.56199.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/448712" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">4E, F</figureCitation>
|
||
. Carapace yellowish, with brown radiating marks and marginal brown bands; ocular area yellowish, with median and lateral brown bands; clypeus yellowish; sternum yellowish, with marginal brown marks. Legs yellowish, but dark brown on patellae and whitish on distal parts of femora and tibiae, with darker rings on subdistal parts of femora and proximal and subdistal parts of tibiae. Opisthosoma yellowish, with dorsal and lateral spots. Ocular area elevated, without eye stalks. Thoracic furrow absent. Chelicerae (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="15BACE73951F4B46E1FE1A5C41E069D9" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Pholcus tongyaoi sp. nov., holotype male (C-F) and paratype female (A, B, G, H) A external female genitalia, ventral view B vulva, dorsal view C bulbal apophyses, prolateral view, arrow indicates ' pseudo-appendix' D chelicerae, frontal view E-H habitus (E, G dorsal view F lateral view H ventral view). Abbreviations: da = distal apophysis, e = embolus, fa = frontal apophysis, pa = proximo-lateral apophysis, pp = pore plate, u = uncus. Scale bars: 0.20 (A-D), 1.00 (E-H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.965.56199.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/448712" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">4D</figureCitation>
|
||
) with pair of proximo-lateral apophyses, pair of distal apophyses provided with two teeth each, and pair of frontal apophyses. Pedipalps as in Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="A2895E81538B404676AB71B24773BF6F" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Pholcus tongyaoi sp. nov., holotype (A, B, D) and paratype (C) males A, B pedipalp (A prolateral view, arrow indicates ventral membranous process B retrolateral view, arrow indicates ventral sclerite) C, D distal part of procursus (C prolateral view, arrow 1 indicates prolateral membranous lamella, arrow 2 indicates spine-shaped prolateral apophysis, arrow 3 indicates ventral membranous process D dorsal view, arrow indicates dorsal spine). Abbreviations: b = bulb, e = embolus, pr = procursus, u = uncus. Scale bars: 0.20 (A, B), 0.10 (C, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.965.56199.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/448711" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">3A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
; trochanter with long, retrolaterally strongly bulged ventral apophysis; femur with indistinct ventral protuberance; tibia with prolatero-ventral projection; procursus simple proximally but complex distally, with large, semicircular, ventral membranous process (arrowed in Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="4890B73DD0DD59E0E5D849CBABB8FD4C" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Pholcus tongyaoi sp. nov., holotype (A, B, D) and paratype (C) males A, B pedipalp (A prolateral view, arrow indicates ventral membranous process B retrolateral view, arrow indicates ventral sclerite) C, D distal part of procursus (C prolateral view, arrow 1 indicates prolateral membranous lamella, arrow 2 indicates spine-shaped prolateral apophysis, arrow 3 indicates ventral membranous process D dorsal view, arrow indicates dorsal spine). Abbreviations: b = bulb, e = embolus, pr = procursus, u = uncus. Scale bars: 0.20 (A, B), 0.10 (C, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.965.56199.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/448711" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">3A</figureCitation>
|
||
), small, prolateral membranous lamella with sawtooth (arrowed 1 in Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="8797397C3BA0E738498895EBD246F79B" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Pholcus tongyaoi sp. nov., holotype (A, B, D) and paratype (C) males A, B pedipalp (A prolateral view, arrow indicates ventral membranous process B retrolateral view, arrow indicates ventral sclerite) C, D distal part of procursus (C prolateral view, arrow 1 indicates prolateral membranous lamella, arrow 2 indicates spine-shaped prolateral apophysis, arrow 3 indicates ventral membranous process D dorsal view, arrow indicates dorsal spine). Abbreviations: b = bulb, e = embolus, pr = procursus, u = uncus. Scale bars: 0.20 (A, B), 0.10 (C, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.965.56199.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/448711" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">3C</figureCitation>
|
||
), small, angular ventral sclerite with curved tip (arrowed in Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="2B2D4E94E73AA123274CCF39B8A9FC24" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Pholcus tongyaoi sp. nov., holotype (A, B, D) and paratype (C) males A, B pedipalp (A prolateral view, arrow indicates ventral membranous process B retrolateral view, arrow indicates ventral sclerite) C, D distal part of procursus (C prolateral view, arrow 1 indicates prolateral membranous lamella, arrow 2 indicates spine-shaped prolateral apophysis, arrow 3 indicates ventral membranous process D dorsal view, arrow indicates dorsal spine). Abbreviations: b = bulb, e = embolus, pr = procursus, u = uncus. Scale bars: 0.20 (A, B), 0.10 (C, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.965.56199.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/448711" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">3B</figureCitation>
|
||
), spine-shaped prolateral apophysis (arrowed 2 in Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="DEF345F3BA92449BB1234C76CF06B5E9" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Pholcus tongyaoi sp. nov., holotype (A, B, D) and paratype (C) males A, B pedipalp (A prolateral view, arrow indicates ventral membranous process B retrolateral view, arrow indicates ventral sclerite) C, D distal part of procursus (C prolateral view, arrow 1 indicates prolateral membranous lamella, arrow 2 indicates spine-shaped prolateral apophysis, arrow 3 indicates ventral membranous process D dorsal view, arrow indicates dorsal spine). Abbreviations: b = bulb, e = embolus, pr = procursus, u = uncus. Scale bars: 0.20 (A, B), 0.10 (C, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.965.56199.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/448711" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">3C</figureCitation>
|
||
), and dorsal spine (arrowed in Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="CFC8092C880925BDA9EE0659193F63B9" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Pholcus tongyaoi sp. nov., holotype (A, B, D) and paratype (C) males A, B pedipalp (A prolateral view, arrow indicates ventral membranous process B retrolateral view, arrow indicates ventral sclerite) C, D distal part of procursus (C prolateral view, arrow 1 indicates prolateral membranous lamella, arrow 2 indicates spine-shaped prolateral apophysis, arrow 3 indicates ventral membranous process D dorsal view, arrow indicates dorsal spine). Abbreviations: b = bulb, e = embolus, pr = procursus, u = uncus. Scale bars: 0.20 (A, B), 0.10 (C, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.965.56199.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/448711" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">3D</figureCitation>
|
||
); bulb with short curved
|
||
<normalizedToken id="1AB60D88E5132F8BB3E4E65D058CEB55" originalValue="‘pseudo-appendix’">'pseudo-appendix'</normalizedToken>
|
||
(arrowed in Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="9258E8BC369E8296DD3EC367DC7E22A9" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Pholcus tongyaoi sp. nov., holotype male (C-F) and paratype female (A, B, G, H) A external female genitalia, ventral view B vulva, dorsal view C bulbal apophyses, prolateral view, arrow indicates ' pseudo-appendix' D chelicerae, frontal view E-H habitus (E, G dorsal view F lateral view H ventral view). Abbreviations: da = distal apophysis, e = embolus, fa = frontal apophysis, pa = proximo-lateral apophysis, pp = pore plate, u = uncus. Scale bars: 0.20 (A-D), 1.00 (E-H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.965.56199.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/448712" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">4C</figureCitation>
|
||
); uncus with scaly edge (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="47FC1ED5FE614A239E5A754ADB8B8E7B" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Pholcus tongyaoi sp. nov., holotype male (C-F) and paratype female (A, B, G, H) A external female genitalia, ventral view B vulva, dorsal view C bulbal apophyses, prolateral view, arrow indicates ' pseudo-appendix' D chelicerae, frontal view E-H habitus (E, G dorsal view F lateral view H ventral view). Abbreviations: da = distal apophysis, e = embolus, fa = frontal apophysis, pa = proximo-lateral apophysis, pp = pore plate, u = uncus. Scale bars: 0.20 (A-D), 1.00 (E-H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.965.56199.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/448712" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">4C</figureCitation>
|
||
); embolus weakly sclerotized, with some transparent distal projections (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="82DE28F35C96615A8EC408F36A496356" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Pholcus tongyaoi sp. nov., holotype male (C-F) and paratype female (A, B, G, H) A external female genitalia, ventral view B vulva, dorsal view C bulbal apophyses, prolateral view, arrow indicates ' pseudo-appendix' D chelicerae, frontal view E-H habitus (E, G dorsal view F lateral view H ventral view). Abbreviations: da = distal apophysis, e = embolus, fa = frontal apophysis, pa = proximo-lateral apophysis, pp = pore plate, u = uncus. Scale bars: 0.20 (A-D), 1.00 (E-H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.965.56199.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/448712" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">4C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Legs with short vertical setae on tibiae, metatarsi, and tarsi, without spines or curved setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BAD0C410CE332D1A009A0A116F401D6C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="3C4D2AABD18A4D55A59641A6C01BCC59" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Female</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="5B8F2F132A4F02D9DF94E6C6246F716D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">paratype</emphasis>
|
||
, SYNU-Ar00019): Similar to male, habitus as in Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="5DB3EF8CE559AE80F3D60FC6B038491F" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Pholcus tongyaoi sp. nov., holotype male (C-F) and paratype female (A, B, G, H) A external female genitalia, ventral view B vulva, dorsal view C bulbal apophyses, prolateral view, arrow indicates ' pseudo-appendix' D chelicerae, frontal view E-H habitus (E, G dorsal view F lateral view H ventral view). Abbreviations: da = distal apophysis, e = embolus, fa = frontal apophysis, pa = proximo-lateral apophysis, pp = pore plate, u = uncus. Scale bars: 0.20 (A-D), 1.00 (E-H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.965.56199.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/448712" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">4G, H</figureCitation>
|
||
. Total length 5.31 (5.56 with clypeus), carapace 1.43 long, 1.14 wide, opisthosoma 3.88 long, 2.43 wide; tibia I: 5.90; tibia I L/d: 54. Distance PME-PME 0.18, diameter PME 0.12, distance PME-ALE 0.04, distance AME-AME 0.03, diameter AME 0.08. Sternum wider than long (1.07/0.83). Clypeus brown. External female genitalia (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="FA5B2D4B23BB35BD9678D16F15EA515F" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Pholcus tongyaoi sp. nov., holotype male (C-F) and paratype female (A, B, G, H) A external female genitalia, ventral view B vulva, dorsal view C bulbal apophyses, prolateral view, arrow indicates ' pseudo-appendix' D chelicerae, frontal view E-H habitus (E, G dorsal view F lateral view H ventral view). Abbreviations: da = distal apophysis, e = embolus, fa = frontal apophysis, pa = proximo-lateral apophysis, pp = pore plate, u = uncus. Scale bars: 0.20 (A-D), 1.00 (E-H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.965.56199.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/448712" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">4A</figureCitation>
|
||
) curved posteriorly, with short knob. Vulva (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="903AC26A4721DDBCBFBCE0ED05FF3785" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Pholcus tongyaoi sp. nov., holotype male (C-F) and paratype female (A, B, G, H) A external female genitalia, ventral view B vulva, dorsal view C bulbal apophyses, prolateral view, arrow indicates ' pseudo-appendix' D chelicerae, frontal view E-H habitus (E, G dorsal view F lateral view H ventral view). Abbreviations: da = distal apophysis, e = embolus, fa = frontal apophysis, pa = proximo-lateral apophysis, pp = pore plate, u = uncus. Scale bars: 0.20 (A-D), 1.00 (E-H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.965.56199.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/448712" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">4B</figureCitation>
|
||
) with sclerotized, n-shaped anterior arch and pair of elliptic pore plates. Retrolateral trichobothrium of tibia I at 4% proximally; tarsus I with 22 distinct pseudosegments.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="2545F2CEFC9A6D3E9CE616DA01A83397" doi="10.3897/zookeys.965.56199.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/448712" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 4" startId="F4">
|
||
<paragraph id="27884E42B3815B9181349C9AB04B9A16" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="22BEE90BFFD14C68F4EC1DA3469D1525" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 4.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0ED581147D94E80E857485B065A7D379" authorityName="Wang & Yao" authorityYear="2020" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Pholcus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pholcus tongyaoi" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tongyaoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4D2C5751D50B11F86374070722090A0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pholcus tongyaoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov., holotype male (
|
||
<emphasis id="4487AC0F5E580B5B53DC3B656CD00ACC" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C-F</emphasis>
|
||
) and paratype female (
|
||
<emphasis id="D5C0F5A482A8D43EC9C04B3D8419A4D6" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A, B, G, H</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="1ECA1136266C25089621D4360116A30E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
||
external female genitalia, ventral view
|
||
<emphasis id="2FFA9EC00CC64C04FA32C0B5AC84A795" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
||
vulva, dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis id="F662DEAC0AEE1B4EA7BFA30834FB91F7" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
|
||
bulbal apophyses, prolateral view, arrow indicates
|
||
<normalizedToken id="16849A2CCA9D9CCA6FD3727B9C90BAFB" originalValue="‘pseudo-appendix’">'pseudo-appendix'</normalizedToken>
|
||
<emphasis id="D3041421A7C35DFAF6E682061CCB6D09" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
|
||
chelicerae, frontal view
|
||
<emphasis id="EB4095DE032D1C3013B1A4BBE9BCB7AF" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E-H</emphasis>
|
||
habitus (
|
||
<emphasis id="58CD8A7DF1078E531CF0FEB15A70AE0B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E, G</emphasis>
|
||
dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis id="17CD405C455EE4542A24C5A75B6991F4" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
|
||
lateral view
|
||
<emphasis id="11DC2C786A31B3BC724D48AEF3FE32E0" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H</emphasis>
|
||
ventral view). Abbreviations: da = distal apophysis, e = embolus, fa = frontal apophysis, pa = proximo-lateral apophysis, pp = pore plate, u = uncus. Scale bars: 0.20 (
|
||
<emphasis id="ED1BDF087917F41A59E9580A69B71E79" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A-D</emphasis>
|
||
), 1.00 (
|
||
<emphasis id="568EA7A43D62EEDA027E6C5566D3F4A0" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E-H</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="576C3631B5AC6CBC127342AC07025297" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="variation">
|
||
<paragraph id="E51840FBE5E9B85AD021D2FC4B8AAA76" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Variations.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="43F61BA20D67C28E574F5CB19E672556" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
Ventral membranous process on procursus nearly crescent-shaped (arrowed 3 in Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="054E35CA9E55D294A490C548BA125FAC" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Pholcus tongyaoi sp. nov., holotype (A, B, D) and paratype (C) males A, B pedipalp (A prolateral view, arrow indicates ventral membranous process B retrolateral view, arrow indicates ventral sclerite) C, D distal part of procursus (C prolateral view, arrow 1 indicates prolateral membranous lamella, arrow 2 indicates spine-shaped prolateral apophysis, arrow 3 indicates ventral membranous process D dorsal view, arrow indicates dorsal spine). Abbreviations: b = bulb, e = embolus, pr = procursus, u = uncus. Scale bars: 0.20 (A, B), 0.10 (C, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.965.56199.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/448711" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">3C</figureCitation>
|
||
) in one paratype male (SYNU-Ar00017). Leg I missing in two paratype males (SYNU-Ar00017, Ar00018), total length 5.36 (5.52 with clypeus) in SYNU-Ar00017, total length 4.50 (4.60 with clypeus) in SYNU-Ar00018. Tibia I in another paratype female (SYNU-Ar00020): 5.75.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="60EAABADA6B6B1466E2AABA7820D68C9" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="6B2D6E0EB4EA2BC34687622B165FEF91" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="30C20A1EA4261F62505578C5B28CEFB9" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
China (Beijing, type locality; Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="112BC54C277BFDCFE0CC9FA7B6CB8435" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Distribution records of two Pholcus species 1 P. tongyaoi sp. nov. 2 P. lexuancanhi Yao, Pham & Li, 2012." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.965.56199.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/448709" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">1</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C9CF942C5C58DD9CC8CE72599077BCA9" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="natural history">
|
||
<paragraph id="83486ED227A4B8B2A1D42A2F150A74F4" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Natural history.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DB11A85AA2CA6F7367CF4E73490E3732" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">The species was found in an old house and on rock walls.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |