261 lines
32 KiB
XML
261 lines
32 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="A36F8F30BEDE96F9E973A43053805219">Nomenclatorial changes in the family Cixiidae (Homoptera, Auchenorrhyncha, Fulgoroidea), with fixation of type species of the genus Reptalus Emeljanov, 1971 and description of a new subgenus</mods:title>
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<treatment id="0B7DFF5DFFA8CF566AE97407FD95FEBF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3853201" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164248818" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3853201" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0B7DFF5DFFA8CF566AE97407FD95FEBF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0B7DFF5DFFA8CF566AE97407FD95FEBF" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="198" pageId="1" pageNumber="198">
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<paragraph id="836B4E4BFFA8CF556AE97407FD34FAD5" blockId="1.[151,724,1294,1321]" box="[151,724,1294,1321]" pageId="1" pageNumber="198">
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<heading id="D823F927FFA8CF556AE97407FD34FAD5" bold="true" box="[151,724,1294,1321]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="198" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B1A09259FFA8CF556AE97407FD34FAD5" bold="true" box="[151,724,1294,1321]" pageId="1" pageNumber="198">
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<taxonomicName id="44D435C8FFA8CF556AE97407FDA0FAD4" ID-CoL="9FNNX" authority="(Becker, 1865)" authorityName="Emeljanov" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Becker" baseAuthorityYear="1865" box="[151,576,1294,1321]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Reptalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="198" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="artemisiae" status="comb. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B1A09259FFA8CF556AE97407FE65FAD5" bold="true" box="[151,389,1294,1321]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="198">Reptalus artemisiae</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="E74533BAFFA8CF556BEB7407FDD8FAD4" author="Becker, A." box="[405,568,1294,1320]" pageId="1" pageNumber="198" pagination="477 - 493" refId="ref2001" refString="Becker, A. (1865) Naturhistorische Mitteilungen. Bulletin de la Societe Imperiale des Naturalistes de Moscou, 37, 477 - 493." type="journal article" year="1865">Becker, 1865</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="AA932F22FFA8CF5568307406FD34FAD5" box="[590,724,1295,1321]" pageId="1" pageNumber="198" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="CBCE1DC0FFA8CF556AE9745AFD7CFA55" pageId="1" pageNumber="198" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="836B4E4BFFA8CF556AE9745AFDE6FA97" blockId="1.[151,1066,1362,1449]" box="[151,518,1362,1387]" pageId="1" pageNumber="198">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="A3C46965FFA8CF556AE9745AFDE6FA97" box="[151,518,1362,1387]" pageId="1" pageNumber="198">
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<treatmentCitation id="0275685AFFA8CF556AE9745AFDE2FA97" author="Becker, A." box="[151,514,1362,1387]" page="489" pageId="1" pageNumber="198" year="1865">
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<taxonomicName id="44D435C8FFA8CF556AE9745AFDE2FA97" ID-CoL="6J7R2" authority="Becker, 1865: 489" authorityName="Becker" authorityPageNumber="489" authorityYear="1865" box="[151,514,1362,1387]" class="Insecta" family="Flatidae" genus="Flata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="198" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="artemisiae">
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<emphasis id="B1A09259FFA8CF556AE9745AFEDFFA97" box="[151,319,1363,1387]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="198">Flata artemisiae</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="E74533BAFFA8CF556B38745BFDE2FA97" author="Becker, A." box="[326,514,1362,1387]" pageId="1" pageNumber="198" pagination="477 - 493" refId="ref2001" refString="Becker, A. (1865) Naturhistorische Mitteilungen. Bulletin de la Societe Imperiale des Naturalistes de Moscou, 37, 477 - 493." type="journal article" year="1865">Becker, 1865: 489</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="836B4E4BFFA8CF556AE9747BFBCAFA76" blockId="1.[151,1066,1362,1449]" box="[151,1066,1393,1418]" pageId="1" pageNumber="198">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="A3C46965FFA8CF556AE9747BFBCAFA76" box="[151,1066,1393,1418]" pageId="1" pageNumber="198">
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=
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<treatmentCitation id="0275685AFFA8CF556AD2747BFDA4FA76" author="Fieber, F. X." box="[172,580,1393,1418]" page="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="198" year="1872">
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<taxonomicName id="44D435C8FFA8CF556AD2747BFDA4FA76" ID-CoL="9DFXT" authority="Fieber, 1872: 3" authorityName="Fieber" authorityPageNumber="3" authorityYear="1872" box="[172,580,1393,1418]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Oliarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="198" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quinquecostatus">
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<emphasis id="B1A09259FFA8CF556AD2747BFE45FA75" box="[172,421,1394,1418]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="198">Oliarus quinquecostatus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="E74533BAFFA8CF556BD57478FDA4FA76" author="Fieber, F. X." box="[427,580,1393,1418]" pageId="1" pageNumber="198" refId="ref2264" refString="Fieber, F. X. (1872) Katalog der europaischen Cicadinen, nach Originalien mit Benutzung der neuesten Literatur. Carl Gerold's Sohn, Wien, iv + 19 pp." type="book" year="1872">Fieber, 1872: 3</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
non
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<treatmentCitation id="0275685AFFA8CF556808747BFBC6FA76" author="Dufour, L." box="[630,1062,1393,1418]" page="224" pageId="1" pageNumber="198" year="1833">
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<taxonomicName id="44D435C8FFA8CF556808747BFBC6FA76" ID-CoL="9XK74" authority="Dufour, 1833: 224" authorityName="Dufour" authorityPageNumber="224" authorityYear="1833" box="[630,1062,1393,1418]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Cixius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="198" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quinquecostatus">
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<emphasis id="B1A09259FFA8CF556808747BFC82FA75" box="[630,866,1394,1417]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="198">Cixius quinquecostatus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="E74533BAFFA8CF5569167478FBC6FA76" author="Dufour, L." box="[872,1062,1393,1418]" pageId="1" pageNumber="198" pagination="129 - 462" refId="ref2027" refString="Dufour, L. (1833) Recherches anatomiques et physiologiques sur les Hemipteres, accompagnees de consideration relatives a l'histoire naturelle e a la classification de ces insects. Memoires des Savants etrangers de l'Academie Royale des Sciences de l'Institut de France, 4, 129 - 462, pls. 1 - 19. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 12418" type="journal article" year="1833">Dufour, 1833: 224</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="836B4E4BFFA8CF556AE97498FD7CFA55" blockId="1.[151,1066,1362,1449]" box="[151,668,1424,1449]" pageId="1" pageNumber="198">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="A3C46965FFA8CF556AE97498FD7CFA55" box="[151,668,1424,1449]" pageId="1" pageNumber="198">
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||
=
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0275685AFFA8CF556AD27499FD78FA55" author="Emeljanov, A. F." box="[172,664,1424,1449]" page="621" pageId="1" pageNumber="198" year="1971">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="44D435C8FFA8CF556AD27499FD78FA55" ID-CoL="9DLQB" authority="Emeljanov, 1971: 621" authorityName="Emeljanov" authorityPageNumber="621" authorityYear="1971" box="[172,664,1424,1449]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Reptalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="198" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quinquecostatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B1A09259FFA8CF556AD27499FE50FA54" box="[172,432,1424,1448]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="198">Reptalus quinquecostatus</emphasis>
|
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<bibRefCitation id="E74533BAFFA8CF556BC87499FD78FA55" author="Emeljanov, A. F." box="[438,664,1424,1449]" pageId="1" pageNumber="198" pagination="11 - 26" refId="ref2097" refString="Emeljanov, A. F. (1971) New genera of planthoppers of the families Cixiidae and Issidae (Homoptera, Auchenorrhyncha) from the fauna of USSR. Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie, 53 (3), 497 - 522. [in Russian, English translation published in Entomological Review, 53 (3), 11 - 26.]" type="journal article" year="1971">Emeljanov, 1971: 621</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="CBCE1DC0FFA8CF566AE974DFFD95FEBF" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="199" pageId="1" pageNumber="198" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="836B4E4BFFA8CF566AE974DFFD95FEBF" blockId="1.[151,1437,1494,2026]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1436,153,323]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="199" pageId="1" pageNumber="198">
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||
<emphasis id="B1A09259FFA8CF556AE974DFFEFFFA0D" bold="true" box="[151,287,1494,1521]" pageId="1" pageNumber="198">Comments.</emphasis>
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According to
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<bibRefCitation id="E74533BAFFA8CF556BB674DEFD46FA0D" author="Webb, M. D. & Ramsay, A. J. & Lemaitre, V. A." box="[456,678,1495,1521]" pageId="1" pageNumber="198" pagination="57 - 95" refId="ref2518" refString="Webb, M. D., Ramsay, A. J. & Lemaitre, V. A. (2013) Revealing the identity of some early described European Cixiidae (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha) - a case of ' forensic' taxonomy; two new combinations and a name change for Reptalus panzeri in Britain. Acta Musei Moraviae, Scientie biologicae, Brno, 98 (2), 57 - 95." type="journal article" year="2013">
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||
Webb
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||
<emphasis id="B1A09259FFA8CF55686D74D1FDA8FA0D" box="[531,584,1495,1521]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="198">et al</emphasis>
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||
. (2013)
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||
</bibRefCitation>
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||
,
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<taxonomicName id="44D435C8FFA8CF5568CB74DEFB84FA0D" authority="Dufour, 1833" authorityName="Dufour" authorityYear="1833" box="[693,1124,1495,1521]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Cixius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="198" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quinquecostatus">
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||
<emphasis id="B1A09259FFA8CF5568CB74DEFC5DFA0D" box="[693,957,1495,1521]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="198">Cixius quinquecostatus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E74533BAFFA8CF5569B674DEFB84FA0D" author="Dufour, L." box="[968,1124,1495,1521]" pageId="1" pageNumber="198" pagination="129 - 462" refId="ref2027" refString="Dufour, L. (1833) Recherches anatomiques et physiologiques sur les Hemipteres, accompagnees de consideration relatives a l'histoire naturelle e a la classification de ces insects. Memoires des Savants etrangers de l'Academie Royale des Sciences de l'Institut de France, 4, 129 - 462, pls. 1 - 19. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 12418" type="journal article" year="1833">Dufour, 1833</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, chosen by me as the
|
||
<typeStatus id="5C6FF0E9FFA8CF556F1274DEFA7CFA0D" box="[1388,1436,1495,1521]" pageId="1" pageNumber="198">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species of the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="44D435C8FFA8CF556BF674F2FD27F9E9" authority="(Emeljanov, 1971)" baseAuthorityName="Emeljanov" baseAuthorityYear="1971" box="[392,711,1531,1557]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Reptalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="198" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="B1A09259FFA8CF556BF674F2FE0AF9E9" box="[392,490,1531,1557]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="198">Reptalus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E74533BAFFA8CF556B8474F2FD5FF9E9" author="Emeljanov, A. F." box="[506,703,1531,1557]" pageId="1" pageNumber="198" pagination="11 - 26" refId="ref2097" refString="Emeljanov, A. F. (1971) New genera of planthoppers of the families Cixiidae and Issidae (Homoptera, Auchenorrhyncha) from the fauna of USSR. Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie, 53 (3), 497 - 522. [in Russian, English translation published in Entomological Review, 53 (3), 11 - 26.]" type="journal article" year="1971">Emeljanov, 1971</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
, was misinterpreted at least since Fieber’s works (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E74533BAFFA8CF556F7574F2FA78F9E9" author="Fieber, F. X." box="[1291,1432,1531,1557]" pageId="1" pageNumber="198" refId="ref2264" refString="Fieber, F. X. (1872) Katalog der europaischen Cicadinen, nach Originalien mit Benutzung der neuesten Literatur. Carl Gerold's Sohn, Wien, iv + 19 pp." type="book" year="1872">Fieber 1872</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, 1875, 1876). Webb with coauthors (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E74533BAFFA8CF55684E7716FD18F9C5" author="Webb, M. D. & Ramsay, A. J. & Lemaitre, V. A." box="[560,760,1567,1593]" pageId="1" pageNumber="198" pagination="57 - 95" refId="ref2518" refString="Webb, M. D., Ramsay, A. J. & Lemaitre, V. A. (2013) Revealing the identity of some early described European Cixiidae (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha) - a case of ' forensic' taxonomy; two new combinations and a name change for Reptalus panzeri in Britain. Acta Musei Moraviae, Scientie biologicae, Brno, 98 (2), 57 - 95." type="journal article" year="2013">
|
||
Webb
|
||
<emphasis id="B1A09259FFA8CF5568057729FD4EF9C5" box="[635,686,1567,1593]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="198">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2013
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) showed that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="44D435C8FFA8CF5569E67716FAD5F9C5" authority="Fieber, 1872" authorityName="Fieber" authorityYear="1872" box="[920,1333,1567,1593]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Oliarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="198" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melanochaetus">
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||
<emphasis id="B1A09259FFA8CF5569E67716FB7FF9C5" box="[920,1183,1567,1593]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="198">Oliarus melanochaetus</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="E74533BAFFA8CF556ED97716FAD5F9C5" author="Fieber, F. X." box="[1191,1333,1567,1593]" pageId="1" pageNumber="198" refId="ref2264" refString="Fieber, F. X. (1872) Katalog der europaischen Cicadinen, nach Originalien mit Benutzung der neuesten Literatur. Carl Gerold's Sohn, Wien, iv + 19 pp." type="book" year="1872">Fieber, 1872</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
is junior synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="44D435C8FFA8CF556B5A774AFD7BF9A1" authority="Dufour, 1833" authorityName="Dufour" authorityYear="1833" box="[292,667,1603,1629]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Cixius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="198" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quinquecostatus">
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||
<emphasis id="B1A09259FFA8CF556B5A774AFE1BF9A1" box="[292,507,1603,1629]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="198">C. quinquecostatus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E74533BAFFA8CF55687C774AFD7BF9A1" author="Dufour, L." box="[514,667,1603,1629]" pageId="1" pageNumber="198" pagination="129 - 462" refId="ref2027" refString="Dufour, L. (1833) Recherches anatomiques et physiologiques sur les Hemipteres, accompagnees de consideration relatives a l'histoire naturelle e a la classification de ces insects. Memoires des Savants etrangers de l'Academie Royale des Sciences de l'Institut de France, 4, 129 - 462, pls. 1 - 19. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 12418" type="journal article" year="1833">Dufour, 1833</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. As a result of this established synonymy, the question arises of how to name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="44D435C8FFA8CF556A85776EFD55F97D" authority="sensu Fieber" authorityName="Fieber" box="[251,693,1639,1665]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Reptalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="198" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quinquecostatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B1A09259FFA8CF556A85776EFD83F97D" box="[251,611,1639,1665]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="198">Reptalus quinquecostatus sensu</emphasis>
|
||
Fieber
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
which was leaved opened by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E74533BAFFA8CF556E71776EFB09F97D" author="Webb, M. D. & Ramsay, A. J. & Lemaitre, V. A." box="[1039,1257,1639,1665]" pageId="1" pageNumber="198" pagination="57 - 95" refId="ref2518" refString="Webb, M. D., Ramsay, A. J. & Lemaitre, V. A. (2013) Revealing the identity of some early described European Cixiidae (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha) - a case of ' forensic' taxonomy; two new combinations and a name change for Reptalus panzeri in Britain. Acta Musei Moraviae, Scientie biologicae, Brno, 98 (2), 57 - 95." type="journal article" year="2013">
|
||
Webb
|
||
<emphasis id="B1A09259FFA8CF556E277761FB6CF97D" box="[1113,1164,1639,1665]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="198">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2013)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. However from the same publication follows that F.X. Fieber had in his hands the specimens from A. Becker which were already shortly described and named by Becker as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="44D435C8FFA8CF5568FF77A6FCDCF935" box="[641,828,1711,1737]" class="Insecta" family="Flatidae" genus="Flata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="198" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="artemisiae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B1A09259FFA8CF5568FF77A6FCDCF935" box="[641,828,1711,1737]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="198">Flata artemisiae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
m.[ihi] (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E74533BAFFA8CF5569DC77A6FBD4F935" author="Becker, A." box="[930,1076,1710,1737]" pageId="1" pageNumber="198" pagination="477 - 493" refId="ref2001" refString="Becker, A. (1865) Naturhistorische Mitteilungen. Bulletin de la Societe Imperiale des Naturalistes de Moscou, 37, 477 - 493." type="journal article" year="1865">Becker 1865</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and Fieber treated this species as the member of the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="44D435C8FFA8CF556BAF77DAFD7FF911" authority="Stal, 1862" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1862" box="[465,671,1746,1773]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Oliarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="198" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B1A09259FFA8CF556BAF77DAFDC7F911" box="[465,551,1747,1773]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="198">Oliarus</emphasis>
|
||
Stål, 1862
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and even made the drawings (aquarels) of male genitalia of the species published later by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E74533BAFFA8CF556BE077FEFD8DF8ED" author="Webb, M. D. & Ramsay, A. J. & Lemaitre, V. A." box="[414,621,1783,1809]" pageId="1" pageNumber="198" pagination="57 - 95" refId="ref2518" refString="Webb, M. D., Ramsay, A. J. & Lemaitre, V. A. (2013) Revealing the identity of some early described European Cixiidae (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha) - a case of ' forensic' taxonomy; two new combinations and a name change for Reptalus panzeri in Britain. Acta Musei Moraviae, Scientie biologicae, Brno, 98 (2), 57 - 95." type="journal article" year="2013">
|
||
Webb
|
||
<emphasis id="B1A09259FFA8CF556B9977F1FDFAF8ED" box="[487,538,1783,1809]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="198">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2013
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, fig. 5a). Metcalf cited “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="44D435C8FFA8CF5569F877F1FBB7F8ED" authority="Becker" authorityName="Becker" box="[902,1111,1783,1809]" class="Insecta" family="Flatidae" genus="Flata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="198" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="artemisiae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B1A09259FFA8CF5569F877F1FC1CF8ED" box="[902,1020,1784,1809]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="198">artemisiae</emphasis>
|
||
Becker
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
” twice—as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="44D435C8FFA8CF556E9F77FEFF06F8C9" authority="Becker" authorityName="Becker" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Flatidae" genus="Flata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="198" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="artemisiae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B1A09259FFA8CF556E9F77FEFA7CF8ED" box="[1249,1436,1783,1809]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="198">Flata artemisiae</emphasis>
|
||
Becker
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="AA932F22FFA8CF556A907612FECAF8C9" box="[238,298,1819,1845]" pageId="1" pageNumber="198" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
in his Catalogue of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="44D435C8FFA8CF5568727612FCF7F8C9" authority="(Metcalf 1957)" baseAuthorityName="Metcalf" baseAuthorityYear="1957" box="[524,791,1818,1845]" class="Insecta" family="Flatidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="198" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">
|
||
Flatidae (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E74533BAFFA8CF55680B7612FCEEF8C9" author="Metcalf, Z. P." box="[629,782,1818,1845]" pageId="1" pageNumber="198" refId="ref2474" refString="Metcalf, Z. P. (1957) Fascicle IV. Fulgoroidea. Part 13. Flatidae and Hypochthonellidae. General Catalogue of the Homoptera. Vol. 4. Part 13. North Carolina State College, Raleigh, 565 pp." type="book" year="1957">Metcalf 1957</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="44D435C8FFA8CF5569127612FB75F8C9" authority="Becker" authorityName="Becker" box="[876,1173,1819,1845]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Oliarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="198" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="artemisiae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B1A09259FFA8CF5569127612FBDEF8C9" box="[876,1086,1819,1845]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="198">Oliarus artemisiae</emphasis>
|
||
Becker
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B1A09259FFA8CF556EE27615FADAF8C9" box="[1180,1338,1819,1845]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="198">nomen nudum</emphasis>
|
||
with the references to Fieber’s papers (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E74533BAFFA8CF556B997636FD93F8A5" author="Fieber, F. X." box="[487,627,1855,1881]" pageId="1" pageNumber="198" refId="ref2264" refString="Fieber, F. X. (1872) Katalog der europaischen Cicadinen, nach Originalien mit Benutzung der neuesten Literatur. Carl Gerold's Sohn, Wien, iv + 19 pp." type="book" year="1872">Fieber 1872</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E74533BAFFA8CF5568007636FD57F8A6" author="Fieber, F. X." box="[638,695,1855,1882]" pageId="1" pageNumber="198" pagination="11 - 268" refId="ref2297" refString="Fieber, F. X. (1876) Les Cicadines d'Europe d'apres les originaux et les publication les plus recentes. Deuxime partie: Descriptions des especes. Revue et Magasin de Zoologie, Series 3, 4, 11 - 268, pls. 3 - 13. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 36523" type="journal article" year="1876">1876</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) in his Catalogue of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="44D435C8FFA8CF5569DF7636FB52F8A6" authority="(Metcalf 1936)" baseAuthorityName="Metcalf" baseAuthorityYear="1936" box="[929,1202,1855,1882]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="198" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">
|
||
Cixiidae (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E74533BAFFA8CF556E707636FB4AF8A6" author="Metcalf, Z. P." box="[1038,1194,1855,1882]" pageId="1" pageNumber="198" refId="ref2432" refString="Metcalf, Z. P. (1936) Fascicle IV. Fulgoroidea. Part 2. Cixiidae. General Catalogue of the Hemiptera. Vol. 4. Part 2. Smith College, Northampton, Massachusetts, 269 pp." type="book" year="1936">Metcalf 1936</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E74533BAFFA8CF556EC37636FAB0F8A5" author="Fieber, F. X." box="[1213,1360,1855,1881]" pageId="1" pageNumber="198" refId="ref2264" refString="Fieber, F. X. (1872) Katalog der europaischen Cicadinen, nach Originalien mit Benutzung der neuesten Literatur. Carl Gerold's Sohn, Wien, iv + 19 pp." type="book" year="1872">Fieber (1872</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E74533BAFFA8CF556F257636FA74F8A6" author="Fieber, F. X." box="[1371,1428,1855,1882]" pageId="1" pageNumber="198" pagination="11 - 268" refId="ref2297" refString="Fieber, F. X. (1876) Les Cicadines d'Europe d'apres les originaux et les publication les plus recentes. Deuxime partie: Descriptions des especes. Revue et Magasin de Zoologie, Series 3, 4, 11 - 268, pls. 3 - 13. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 36523" type="journal article" year="1876">1876</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) mentioned this name as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="44D435C8FFA8CF556BD8766AFD99F881" box="[422,633,1891,1917]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Oliarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="198" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="artemisiae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B1A09259FFA8CF556BD8766AFD99F881" box="[422,633,1891,1917]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="198">Oliarus artemisiae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="44D435C8FFA8CF556973766AFBC4F881" box="[781,1060,1891,1917]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Olearus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="198" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quinquecostatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B1A09259FFA8CF556973766AFBC4F881" box="[781,1060,1891,1917]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="198">Olearus quinquecostatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but not as
|
||
<emphasis id="B1A09259FFA8CF556EDE766DFADEF881" box="[1184,1342,1891,1917]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="198">nomen nudum</emphasis>
|
||
. In both cases they are certainly writing about the same Becker’s species which was placed in the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="44D435C8FFA8CF556EAA768EFACAF85D" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1862" box="[1236,1322,1927,1953]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Oliarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="198" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B1A09259FFA8CF556EAA768EFACAF85D" box="[1236,1322,1927,1953]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="198">Oliarus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by Fieber according to that time. F. X. Fieber received the materials from Becker who lived in Sarepta (former Krasnoarmeysk in USSR, currently incorporated by
|
||
<collectingRegion id="411080A9FFA8CF55685476C6FD40F816" box="[554,672,1999,2026]" country="Russia" name="Volgograd" pageId="1" pageNumber="198">Volgograd</collectingRegion>
|
||
) and described new species after his materials (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E74533BAFFA8CF556ECC76C6FADCF815" author="Wiren, R." box="[1202,1340,1999,2025]" pageId="1" pageNumber="198" pagination="130 - 133" refId="ref2594" refString="Wiren, R. (1901) A. Becker. Revue Russe d'Entomologie, 1 (3), 130 - 133." type="journal article" year="1901">Wiren 1901</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Appar- ently Fieber did not right away conclude that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="44D435C8FFABCF5668E07190FC92FF4F" box="[670,882,153,179]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Oliarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="199" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="artemisiae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B1A09259FFABCF5668E07190FC92FF4F" box="[670,882,153,179]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="199">Oliarus artemisiae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="44D435C8FFABCF5669D57190FB64FF4F" box="[939,1156,153,179]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Olearus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="199" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quinquecostatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B1A09259FFABCF5669D57190FB64FF4F" box="[939,1156,153,179]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="199">O. quinquecostatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are identical that is why first on the finished drawing he made the inscription “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="44D435C8FFABCF56689071B7FC84FF2B" box="[750,868,190,215]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Oliarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="199" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="artemisiae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B1A09259FFABCF56689071B7FC84FF2B" box="[750,868,190,215]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="199">artemisiae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
” and then crossed it out. Since
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E74533BAFFABCF566EBF71B4FA81FF2B" author="Becker, A." box="[1217,1377,188,215]" pageId="2" pageNumber="199" pagination="477 - 493" refId="ref2001" refString="Becker, A. (1865) Naturhistorische Mitteilungen. Bulletin de la Societe Imperiale des Naturalistes de Moscou, 37, 477 - 493." type="journal article" year="1865">Becker (1865)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
gave some information on morphology and habitat (“…
|
||
<taxonomicName id="44D435C8FFABCF5668B771E8FC65FF07" authority="Artemisiae" authorityName="Artemisiae" box="[713,901,225,251]" class="Insecta" family="Flatidae" genus="Flata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="199" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B1A09259FFABCF5668B771E8FC65FF07" box="[713,901,225,251]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="199">Flata Artemisiae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
m. an
|
||
<taxonomicName id="44D435C8FFABCF5669AE71E8FB43FF07" box="[976,1187,225,251]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Artemisia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="2" pageNumber="199" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fragrans">
|
||
<emphasis id="B1A09259FFABCF5669AE71E8FB43FF07" box="[976,1187,225,251]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="199">Artemisia fragrans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
und
|
||
<taxonomicName id="44D435C8FFABCF566EA571E8FAB7FF07" box="[1243,1367,225,251]" pageId="2" pageNumber="199" rank="species" species="nutans">
|
||
<emphasis id="B1A09259FFABCF566EA571E8FAB7FF07" box="[1243,1367,225,251]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="199">Art. nutans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; 4 Linien lang. Flügel und Flügeldecken hell und lang, Körper qraugelb…”) of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="44D435C8FFABCF5669A7700CFB72FEE3" authorityName="Becker" authorityYear="2020" box="[985,1170,261,287]" class="Insecta" family="Flatidae" genus="Flata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="199" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="artemisiae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B1A09259FFABCF5669A7700CFB72FEE3" box="[985,1170,261,287]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="199">Flata artemisiae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
it should be considered as valid name contrary to Metcalf opinion.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |