280 lines
35 KiB
XML
280 lines
35 KiB
XML
<document id="9EEA9354419CFE37392244126F4A0B3B" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.13245504" ID-ISSN="2345-7600" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13245504" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1722970787528" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Kottelat, Tan Heok Hui Maurice" docDate="2008" docId="03EBE75C4D0D5C52FC79FBE099A8FADD" docLanguage="en" docName="RafflesBZool.56.2.423-433.pdf" docOrigin="Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 56 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:C6443723295B2E4C6F22B9B23F08089C.5:RafflesBZool.2006-2013.journal_article" docStyleId="C6443723295B2E4C6F22B9B23F08089C" docStyleName="RafflesBZool.2006-2013.journal_article" docStyleVersion="5" docTitle="Eirmotus octozona Schultz 1959" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="426" masterDocId="FFD29F244D0C5C51FFCCFFF49D38FFE4" masterDocTitle="Revision Of The Cyprinid Fish Genus Eirmotus, With Description Of Three New Species From Sumatra And Borneo" masterLastPageNumber="433" masterPageNumber="423" pageNumber="424" updateTime="1722977672143" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="042AD83E32A1F41FBAEF682575F9B32B">Revision Of The Cyprinid Fish Genus Eirmotus, With Description Of Three New Species From Sumatra And Borneo</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="D3E24BB00E2EDD80854F71F4F4440451" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="74C73DEE7DB63B594B60DE8655F5BE50">Kottelat, Tan Heok Hui Maurice</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="30D2CEAFD205C69D129D8AEDF90F1A8D">Raffles Bulletin of Zoology</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="796FF05933677CDE991543DC86D044CC">
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<mods:date id="5CA670873B9F573ACCF3622FFCF2AC2A">2008</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="45A9CBADD51731244D5A95D187A02CF6">2008-08-31</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="105A7506F5EE0CEBCE59B193FF80B60F" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="5439A08DE94E19941850F38D30CA3D06">56</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="4C54494E18502E85ADA8F6B34AAE97EE">423</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="304BE52DDA4D8372B2CAEB0E4B1BF951">433</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="5ACF8AA9C78370D699EBF1E8E4377DE1">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="375B1386250CFAEDC9D223658DD31A77" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.13245504</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="B10FD160521460D1054A480CA06C2D6A" type="ISSN">2345-7600</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03EBE75C4D0D5C52FC79FBE099A8FADD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13245781" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13245781" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EBE75C4D0D5C52FC79FBE099A8FADD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EBE75C4D0D5C52FC79FBE099A8FADD" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="426" pageId="1" pageNumber="424">
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<subSubSection id="C35805C14D0D5C50FC79FBE0981DFBC8" box="[949,1317,1044,1068]" pageId="1" pageNumber="424" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BFD564A4D0D5C50FC79FBE0981DFBC8" blockId="1.[949,1317,1044,1100]" box="[949,1317,1044,1068]" pageId="1" pageNumber="424">
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<heading id="D0B5E1264D0D5C50FC79FBE0981DFBC8" bold="true" box="[949,1317,1044,1068]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="424" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C422DC94D0D5C50FC79FBE0981DFBC8" ID-CoL="38W3W" authority="Schultz, 1959" authorityName="Schultz" authorityYear="1959" box="[949,1317,1044,1068]" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Eirmotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="424" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="octozona">
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<emphasis id="B9368A584D0D5C50FC79FBE0981DFBC8" bold="true" box="[949,1317,1044,1068]" pageId="1" pageNumber="424">
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<emphasis id="B9368A584D0D5C50FC79FBE099BDFBC8" bold="true" box="[949,1157,1044,1068]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="424">Eirmotus octozona</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD32BBB4D0D5C50FB41FBE0981DFBC8" author="Schultz, L" box="[1165,1317,1044,1068]" pageId="1" pageNumber="424" pagination="9 - 11" refId="ref7883" refString="Schultz, L. D. 1959. A new cyprinid fish from Siam. Tropical Fish Hobbyist, 7 (9) [May 1959]: 9 - 11, 36 - 37." type="journal article" year="1959">Schultz, 1959</bibRefCitation>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35805C14D0D5C50FBD4FBC199FAFBA8" box="[1048,1218,1077,1100]" pageId="1" pageNumber="424" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BFD564A4D0D5C50FBD4FBC199FAFBA8" blockId="1.[949,1317,1044,1100]" box="[1048,1218,1077,1100]" pageId="1" pageNumber="424">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13794ACF4D0D5C50FBECFBC199ACFBA8" box="[1056,1172,1077,1100]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[138,173,2065,2086]" captionTargetBox="[138,1475,645,2040]" captionTargetId="figure-130@2.[138,1475,645,2040]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 3. Eirmotus octozona: a, USNM 177521, holotype, 32.1 mm SL, Thailand: Bung Borapet (?); b, ZRC 8385, 33.1 mm SL, Malaysia: Johor (?)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13245510" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13245510/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="424">Figs. 3a–b</figureCitation>
|
||
,
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||
<figureCitation id="13794ACF4D0D5C50FB6CFBC19983FBA8" box="[1184,1211,1077,1100]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[138,173,2066,2087]" captionTargetBox="[145,1469,1621,2021]" captionTargetId="figure-44@8.[121,1502,1589,2034]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 7. Flank of Eirmotus species, showing dorsal fin and pre-anus patterns in: a, E. octozona, ZRC 8385, 35.6 mm SL; b, E. isthmus, ZRC 50992, 32.0 mm SL; c, E. furvus, ZRC 39152, 27.3 mm SL; and d, E. insignis, ZRC 38786, 23.2 mm SL." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13245518" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13245518/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="424">7a</figureCitation>
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||
)
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C35805C14D0D5C50FCE2FB879912FB41" pageId="1" pageNumber="424" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph id="8BFD564A4D0D5C50FCE2FB879912FB41" blockId="1.[814,1453,1139,1189]" pageId="1" pageNumber="424">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB5271644D0D5C50FCE2FB879912FB41" pageId="1" pageNumber="424">
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE3705B4D0D5C50FCE2FB8799A5FB6C" author="Schultz, L" box="[814,1181,1139,1160]" page="11" pageId="1" pageNumber="424" year="1959">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C422DC94D0D5C50FCE2FB8799A5FB6C" ID-CoL="38W3W" authority="Schultz, 1959: 11" authorityName="Schultz" authorityPageNumber="11" authorityYear="1959" box="[814,1181,1139,1160]" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Eirmotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="424" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="octozona">
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<emphasis id="B9368A584D0D5C50FCE2FB879EDDFB6C" box="[814,997,1139,1160]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="424">Eirmotus octozona</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD32BBB4D0D5C50FC21FB8799A5FB6C" author="Schultz, L" box="[1005,1181,1139,1160]" pageId="1" pageNumber="424" pagination="9 - 11" refId="ref7883" refString="Schultz, L. D. 1959. A new cyprinid fish from Siam. Tropical Fish Hobbyist, 7 (9) [May 1959]: 9 - 11, 36 - 37." type="journal article" year="1959">Schultz, 1959: 11</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE3705B4D0D5C50FB66FB87986BFB6C" author="Kottelat, M" box="[1194,1363,1139,1160]" page="7" pageId="1" pageNumber="424" year="1989">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD32BBB4D0D5C50FB66FB87986BFB6C" author="Kottelat, M" box="[1194,1363,1139,1160]" pageId="1" pageNumber="424" pagination="1 - 56" refId="ref7764" refString="Kottelat, M. 1989. Zoogeography of the fishes from Indochinese inland waters with an annotated check-list. Bulletin Zoologisch Museum, Universiteit van Amsterdam, 12 (1): 1 - 56." type="journal article" year="1989">Kottelat, 1989: 7</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE3705B4D0D5C50FAACFB879EDEFB41" author="Kottelat, M & Whitten, S" page="35" pageId="1" pageNumber="424" year="1993">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD32BBB4D0D5C50FAACFB879EDEFB41" author="Kottelat, M & Whitten, S" pageId="1" pageNumber="424" refId="ref7800" refString="Kottelat, M., A. J. Whitten, S. N. Kartikasari & S. Wirjoatmodjo, 1993. Freshwater Fishes of Western Indonesia and Sulawesi. Periplus Editions, Hong Kong. 221 pp. + 84 pl." type="book" year="1993">Kottelat et al., 1993: 35</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
(part).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C35805C14D0D5C50FCE2FB3D9922FA8B" pageId="1" pageNumber="424" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="8BFD564A4D0D5C50FCE2FB3D989AFB1F" blockId="1.[814,1452,1225,1275]" pageId="1" pageNumber="424">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9368A584D0D5C50FCE2FB3D9926FB3A" bold="true" box="[814,1054,1225,1246]" pageId="1" pageNumber="424">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9368A584D0D5C50FCE2FB3D9EC7FB3A" bold="true" box="[814,1023,1225,1246]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="424">Material examined</emphasis>
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||
. –
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||
</emphasis>
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||
<materialsCitation id="3B2A5C174D0D5C50FBE5FB3E98A6FB1F" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="H. Axelrod" country="Thailand" location="Thailand" pageId="1" pageNumber="424" specimenCode="USNM 177521" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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||
<specimenCode id="DBE4FE314D0D5C50FBE5FB3E99F7FB3B" box="[1065,1231,1226,1247]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="1" pageNumber="424" type="Museum">USNM 177521</specimenCode>
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||
,
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||
<typeStatus id="54F9E8E84D0D5C50FB12FB3E9806FB3B" box="[1246,1342,1226,1247]" pageId="1" pageNumber="424" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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||
,
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||
<quantity id="4CBAFBAF4D0D5C50FA82FB3E9894FB3B" box="[1358,1452,1226,1247]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.21" pageId="1" pageNumber="424" unit="mm" value="32.1">32.1 mm</quantity>
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||
SL,
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||
<collectingCountry id="F35516DA4D0D5C50FC82FB129E91FB1F" box="[846,937,1254,1275]" name="Thailand" pageId="1" pageNumber="424">Thailand</collectingCountry>
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||
: Bung Borapet (aquarium trade);
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||
<collectorName id="26B7339C4D0D5C50FB3DFB129858FB1F" box="[1265,1376,1254,1275]" pageId="1" pageNumber="424">H. Axelrod</collectorName>
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||
, 1957
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BFD564A4D0D5C50FCE2FAD49922FA8B" blockId="1.[814,1453,1312,1391]" pageId="1" pageNumber="424">
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||
Non-type material:
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||
<materialsCitation id="3B2A5C174D0D5C50FC23FAD499D8FAD1" box="[1007,1248,1312,1333]" collectionCode="ZRC" pageId="1" pageNumber="424" specimenCode="ZRC 8385-8397" specimenCount="13">
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||
<specimenCode id="DBE4FE314D0D5C50FC23FAD499ACFAD1" box="[1007,1172,1312,1333]" collectionCode="ZRC" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="1" pageNumber="424">ZRC 8385–8397</specimenCode>
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||
,
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||
<specimenCount id="9D449DC34D0D5C50FB6CFAD499D8FAD1" box="[1184,1248,1312,1333]" count="13" pageId="1" pageNumber="424" type="generic">13 ex.</specimenCount>
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
,
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||
<materialsCitation id="3B2A5C174D0D5C50FB20FAD49892FAD1" box="[1260,1450,1312,1333]" collectionCode="CMK" pageId="1" pageNumber="424" specimenCode="CMK 17456" specimenCount="3">
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||
<specimenCode id="DBE4FE314D0D5C50FB20FAD49851FAD1" box="[1260,1385,1312,1333]" collectionCode="CMK" pageId="1" pageNumber="424">CMK 17456</specimenCode>
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||
,
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||
<specimenCount id="9D449DC34D0D5C50FABAFAD49892FAD1" box="[1398,1450,1312,1333]" count="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="424" type="generic">3 ex.</specimenCount>
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
,
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||
<materialsCitation id="3B2A5C174D0D5C50FCE2FAC9992EFA8B" collectionCode="CMK" collectorName="H. K. Lim" country="Malaysia" location="Johor" pageId="1" pageNumber="424" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Johor">
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||
<quantity id="4CBAFBAF4D0D5C50FCE2FAC99EF8FAB6" box="[814,960,1341,1362]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" metricValueMax="3.56" metricValueMin="2.84" pageId="1" pageNumber="424" unit="mm" value="32.0" valueMax="35.6" valueMin="28.4">28.4–35.6 mm</quantity>
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||
SL,
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||
<collectingCountry id="F35516DA4D0D5C50FC3AFAC9996DFAB6" box="[1014,1109,1341,1362]" name="Malaysia" pageId="1" pageNumber="424">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
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||
: from aquarium fish collectors in
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||
<collectingRegion id="498698A84D0D5C50FCE2FAAE9E5EFA8B" box="[814,870,1370,1391]" country="Malaysia" name="Johor" pageId="1" pageNumber="424">Johor</collectingRegion>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="26B7339C4D0D5C50FCBDFAAE9EE0FA8B" box="[881,984,1370,1391]" pageId="1" pageNumber="424">H. K. Lim</collectorName>
|
||
, 1989
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF3D06C24D0D5C50FFBEF7DA9E67F7A7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13245508" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13245508" box="[114,863,2094,2115]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13245508/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="424" startId="1.[114,149,2094,2115]" targetBox="[126,1437,1484,2026]" targetPageId="1" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFD564A4D0D5C50FFBEF7DA9E67F7A7" blockId="1.[114,863,2094,2115]" box="[114,863,2094,2115]" pageId="1" pageNumber="424">
|
||
Fig. 2. Schematised
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C422DC94D0D5C50FEF5F7DA9CA9F7A7" authorityName="Kottelat" authorityYear="2008" box="[313,401,2094,2115]" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Eirmotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="424" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9368A584D0D5C50FEF5F7DA9CA9F7A7" box="[313,401,2094,2115]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="424">Eirmotus</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
to show position and numbering of black bars.
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
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||
<subSubSection id="C35805C14D0E5C53FF46FF359CF1FDDC" pageId="2" pageNumber="425" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFD564A4D0E5C53FF46FF359CF1FDDC" blockId="2.[138,776,193,568]" pageId="2" pageNumber="425">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9368A584D0E5C53FF46FF359C2DFF3D" bold="true" box="[138,277,193,217]" pageId="2" pageNumber="425">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9368A584D0E5C53FF46FF359DC0FF3D" bold="true" box="[138,248,193,217]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="425">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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||
. –
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C422DC94D0E5C53FED3FF369CD3FF3D" authorityName="Schultz" authorityYear="1959" box="[287,491,194,217]" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Eirmotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="425" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="octozona">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9368A584D0E5C53FED3FF369CD3FF3D" box="[287,491,194,217]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="425">Eirmotus octozona</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is distinguished from the other species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C422DC94D0E5C53FEE0FF169CB3FF1D" authorityName="Kottelat" authorityYear="2008" box="[300,395,226,249]" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Eirmotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="425" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9368A584D0E5C53FEE0FF169CB3FF1D" box="[300,395,226,249]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="425">Eirmotus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the following unique combination of characters: bar 1 present; a large and distinct black mark just anterior to anus, visible in lateral (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13794ACF4D0E5C53FDFDFED59F47FEDC" box="[561,639,289,312]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[138,173,2066,2087]" captionTargetBox="[145,1469,1621,2021]" captionTargetId="figure-44@8.[121,1502,1589,2034]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 7. Flank of Eirmotus species, showing dorsal fin and pre-anus patterns in: a, E. octozona, ZRC 8385, 35.6 mm SL; b, E. isthmus, ZRC 50992, 32.0 mm SL; c, E. furvus, ZRC 39152, 27.3 mm SL; and d, E. insignis, ZRC 38786, 23.2 mm SL." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13245518" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13245518/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="425">Fig. 7a</figureCitation>
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||
) and ventral views; simple dorsal-fin rays black, black pigment patch in some specimens extending onto first branched ray, other rays hyaline or in some specimens with diffused chromatophores on last dorsal-fin ray, adjacent to upper extremity of bar 6 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13794ACF4D0E5C53FF5EFE359DD8FE3C" box="[146,224,449,472]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[138,173,2066,2087]" captionTargetBox="[145,1469,1621,2021]" captionTargetId="figure-44@8.[121,1502,1589,2034]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 7. Flank of Eirmotus species, showing dorsal fin and pre-anus patterns in: a, E. octozona, ZRC 8385, 35.6 mm SL; b, E. isthmus, ZRC 50992, 32.0 mm SL; c, E. furvus, ZRC 39152, 27.3 mm SL; and d, E. insignis, ZRC 38786, 23.2 mm SL." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13245518" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13245518/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="425">Fig. 7a</figureCitation>
|
||
); serrae on last simple dorsal-fin ray 25-31; pectoral fin with faint black margin along uppermost ray; width of bar 5 equal to 1-1½ lateral row scales; mouth terminal, lower jaw wide, anteriorly rounded.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35805C14D0E5C52FC88FF359FD3FC3D" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="426" pageId="2" pageNumber="425" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFD564A4D0E5C53FC88FF359834FE3C" blockId="2.[836,1475,193,472]" pageId="2" pageNumber="425">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9368A584D0E5C53FC88FF359EDBFF3D" bold="true" box="[836,995,193,217]" pageId="2" pageNumber="425">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9368A584D0E5C53FC88FF359EFDFF3D" bold="true" box="[836,965,193,217]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="425">Description</emphasis>
|
||
. –
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
See
|
||
<figureCitation id="13794ACF4D0E5C53FBD2FF3599B0FF3C" box="[1054,1160,193,216]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[138,173,2065,2086]" captionTargetBox="[138,1475,645,2040]" captionTargetId="figure-130@2.[138,1475,645,2040]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 3. Eirmotus octozona: a, USNM 177521, holotype, 32.1 mm SL, Thailand: Bung Borapet (?); b, ZRC 8385, 33.1 mm SL, Malaysia: Johor (?)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13245510" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13245510/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="425">Fig. 3a–b</figureCitation>
|
||
for general body shape and
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6C063F14D0E5C53FC88FF159EA0FF1C" box="[836,920,225,248]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="6.[112,167,576,597]" captionText="Table 1. Meristics and morphometrics of Eirmotus octozona, E. isthmus, E. furvus and E. insignis. Numbers in parentheses are modes." pageId="2" pageNumber="425">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
for meristics and morphometrics. Size up to
|
||
<quantity id="4CBAFBAF4D0E5C53FA58FF159E55FEFC" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.56" pageId="2" pageNumber="425" unit="mm" value="35.6">35.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL. Dorsal fin with 3 simple and 8–9½ branched rays; origin over lateral scale 5–7. Anal fin with 3 simple and 5–6½ branched rays; origin under lateral row scale 10–12. Pelvic fin with 1 simple and 8–9 branched rays; origin under lateral row scale 4–6. Lateral row scales 19–21; predorsal scales 6–7; transverse scales ½6–7½ between dorsal-fin and anal-fin origins, ½3½ on caudal peduncle.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFD564A4D0E5C53FC88FDF5998CFDBC" blockId="2.[836,1475,513,600]" pageId="2" pageNumber="425">Mouth terminal, upper lip not entirely visible in ventral view; lower jaw relatively wide, rounded anteriorly. No marked angle at articulation of lower jaw.</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF3D06C24D0E5C53FF46F7E59DDFF7A6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13245510" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13245510" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13245510/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="425" startId="2.[138,173,2065,2086]" targetBox="[138,1475,645,2040]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFD564A4D0E5C53FF46F7E59DDFF7A6" blockId="2.[138,1477,2065,2114]" pageId="2" pageNumber="425">
|
||
Fig. 3.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C422DC94D0E5C53FF1CF7E59CBEF7C2" authorityName="Schultz" authorityYear="1959" box="[208,390,2065,2086]" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Eirmotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="425" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="octozona">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9368A584D0E5C53FF1CF7E59CBEF7C2" box="[208,390,2065,2086]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="425">Eirmotus octozona</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: a, USNM 177521, holotype, 32.1 mm SL, Thailand: Bung Borapet (?); b, ZRC 8385, 33.1 mm SL, Malaysia: Johor (?).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFD564A4D0F5C52FFBEFF369FADFD5D" blockId="3.[114,753,193,697]" pageId="3" pageNumber="426">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9368A584D0F5C52FFBEFF369C29FF3D" bold="true" box="[114,273,193,218]" pageId="3" pageNumber="426">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9368A584D0F5C52FFBEFF369DCFFF3E" bold="true" box="[114,247,194,218]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="426">Colouration</emphasis>
|
||
. –
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Preserved: Body yellowish-brown; markings dark brown to black. Bar 3 not reaching ventral midline, or only faint below opercle. One dot along dorsal midline between each bars 3 to 8; most prominent one between bars 5 and 6, at posterior extremity of dorsal-fin base. Bar 4 not reaching ventral mid-line but usually a spot on ventral midline at level of bar. Bar 5 usually not reaching pelvic-fin base, but a mark at base of pectoral fins, on proximal part of fins and between them. A conspicuous spot on ventral midline and extending upwards immediately in front of anus, about halfway between bars 5 and 6, aligned with spot at posterior extremity of dorsal-fin base. One faint dot along ventral midline between each bars 6 to 8. Axial streak distinct between bars 6 and 8. A longitudinal mark present in some specimens along lateral midline between bars 5 and 7, apparently more obvious in smallest specimens.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFD564A4D0F5C52FFBEFD169DD0FC7D" blockId="3.[114,753,738,921]" pageId="3" pageNumber="426">Fins hyaline. Dorsal fin with simple rays black, pigment patch in some specimens extending onto first branched ray, other rays hyaline or with diffused chromatophores on last one, adjacent to upper extremity of bar 6. Anterior rays of anal fin black at base, continuing bar 6. Base of pelvic-fin rays black.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFD564A4D0F5C52FFBEFC369FD3FC3D" blockId="3.[114,747,962,985]" box="[114,747,962,985]" pageId="3" pageNumber="426">In life, body translucent, light yellow-brown, marks black.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35805C14D0F5C52FFBEFBF699A8FADD" pageId="3" pageNumber="426" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFD564A4D0F5C52FFBEFBF69FB9F9DD" blockId="3.[114,754,1025,1593]" pageId="3" pageNumber="426">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9368A584D0F5C52FFBEFBF69C19FBFD" bold="true" box="[114,289,1025,1050]" pageId="3" pageNumber="426">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9368A584D0F5C52FFBEFBF69C39FBFE" bold="true" box="[114,257,1026,1050]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="426">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
. –
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD32BBB4D0F5C52FEE1FBF69CE1FBFD" author="Schultz, L" box="[301,473,1026,1049]" pageId="3" pageNumber="426" pagination="9 - 11" refId="ref7883" refString="Schultz, L. D. 1959. A new cyprinid fish from Siam. Tropical Fish Hobbyist, 7 (9) [May 1959]: 9 - 11, 36 - 37." type="journal article" year="1959">Schultz (1959)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
originally described
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C422DC94D0F5C52FD15FBF69DECFBDD" authorityName="Schultz" authorityYear="1959" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Eirmotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="426" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="octozona">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9368A584D0F5C52FD15FBF69DECFBDD" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="426">E. octozona</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
on the basis of aquarium specimens reportedly collected in Bung Borapet, a lake in an extensive swampy area about
|
||
<quantity id="4CBAFBAF4D0F5C52FF2BFB969C00FB9D" box="[231,312,1122,1145]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="426" unit="km" value="300.0">300 km</quantity>
|
||
north of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498698A84D0F5C52FE56FB969CC5FB9D" box="[410,509,1122,1145]" country="Thailand" name="Krung Thep Mahanakhon" pageId="3" pageNumber="426">Bangkok</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35516DA4D0F5C52FDC4FB969F52FB9D" box="[520,618,1122,1145]" name="Thailand" pageId="3" pageNumber="426">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
. The species has not been collected again in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35516DA4D0F5C52FE0EFB769F1CFB7D" box="[450,548,1154,1177]" name="Thailand" pageId="3" pageNumber="426">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
, despite the central plain of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35516DA4D0F5C52FF14FB569C04FB5D" box="[216,316,1186,1209]" name="Thailand" pageId="3" pageNumber="426">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
and especially Bung Borapet having been quite well sampled (e.g., Kaw-anantakul et al., 2003). Although it cannot be excluded that the species and/or its habitat have been overlooked, or that it became extirpated since, this locality seems erroneous (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD32BBB4D0F5C52FE27FAD69FBEFADD" author="Kottelat, M" box="[491,646,1314,1337]" pageId="3" pageNumber="426" pagination="419 - 437" refId="ref7723" refString="Kottelat, M. 1982. A small collection of fresh-water fishes from Kalimantan, Borneo, with descriptions of one new genus and three new species of Cyprinidae. Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 89: 419 - 437." type="journal article" year="1982">Kottelat, 1982</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). We have examined specimens labelled as obtained by the aquarium trade in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498698A84D0F5C52FF09FA969C3AFA9D" box="[197,258,1378,1401]" country="Malaysia" name="Johor" pageId="3" pageNumber="426">Johor</collectingRegion>
|
||
, for which we could not obtain accurate locality data but which seem effectively to have been collected in western
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35516DA4D0F5C52FF01FA569C0AFA5D" box="[205,306,1442,1465]" name="Malaysia" pageId="3" pageNumber="426">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
||
; this could suggest that, if the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F9E8E84D0F5C52FDB2FA569F8EFA5D" box="[638,694,1442,1465]" pageId="3" pageNumber="426">types</typeStatus>
|
||
have really been obtained in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35516DA4D0F5C52FEBAFA369CE0FA3D" box="[374,472,1474,1497]" name="Thailand" pageId="3" pageNumber="426">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
, the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F9E8E84D0F5C52FDC3FA369F05FA3D" box="[527,573,1474,1497]" pageId="3" pageNumber="426">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality is more likely in peninsular
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35516DA4D0F5C52FEF1FA169CA5FA1D" box="[317,413,1506,1529]" name="Thailand" pageId="3" pageNumber="426">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
. The absence of other records for the species is possibly due to lack of sampling in the correct habitat, or the destruction of the suitable habitat.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFD564A4D0F5C52FFBEF9969F90F81D" blockId="3.[114,753,1634,2041]" pageId="3" pageNumber="426">
|
||
In 2006, we obtained information from an aquarium fish collector in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498698A84D0F5C52FF34F9769C0BF97D" box="[248,307,1666,1689]" country="Malaysia" name="Johor" pageId="3" pageNumber="426">Johor</collectingRegion>
|
||
that the species was earlier collected in peat swamp forests of the area of Ayer Hitam. We had not asked about the presence of the species, but he spontaneously described a number of species previously collected for the aquarium trade in this area and which have not been collected since, despite numerous efforts. These species also included
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C422DC94D0F5C52FFBEF8B69CAEF8BD" box="[114,406,1858,1881]" family="Ambassidae" genus="Gymnochanda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="426" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="filamentosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9368A584D0F5C52FFBEF8B69CAEF8BD" box="[114,406,1858,1881]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="426">Gymnochanda filamentosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C422DC94D0F5C52FE64F8B69F0AF8BD" authorityName="Klunzinger" authorityYear="1870" box="[424,562,1858,1881]" family="Ambassidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="426" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Ambassidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
), another species described from the Malay Peninsula but for which there is no precise locality data. Our search in that area did not yield any
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C422DC94D0F5C52FF53F8569C39F85D" authorityName="Kottelat" authorityYear="2008" box="[159,257,1954,1977]" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Eirmotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="426" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9368A584D0F5C52FF53F8569C39F85D" box="[159,257,1954,1977]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="426">Eirmotus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
specimen. The peat swamp forests of this area have been severely impacted and are now much reduced in extant and in the diversity of existing microhabitats.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFD564A4D0F5C52FFBEF7D69E9EFDFD" blockId="3.[114,753,2081,2106]" lastBlockId="3.[814,1454,194,537]" pageId="3" pageNumber="426">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9368A584D0F5C52FFBEF7D69C5BF7DD" bold="true" box="[114,355,2081,2106]" pageId="3" pageNumber="426">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9368A584D0F5C52FFBEF7D69C7CF7DE" bold="true" box="[114,324,2082,2106]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="426">Comparative notes</emphasis>
|
||
. –
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C422DC94D0F5C52FEA1F7D69F03F7DD" authorityName="Schultz" authorityYear="1959" box="[365,571,2082,2105]" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Eirmotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="426" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="octozona">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9368A584D0F5C52FEA1F7D69F03F7DD" box="[365,571,2082,2105]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="426">Eirmotus octozona</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C422DC94D0F5C52FCA0FF369EE7FF3D" authorityName="Kottelat" authorityYear="2008" box="[876,991,194,217]" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Eirmotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="426" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="isthmus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9368A584D0F5C52FCA0FF369EE7FF3D" box="[876,991,194,217]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="426">E. isthmus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the following characters: a larger and more distinct black mark just anterior to anus (vs. small and diffused chromatophores); more serrae along posterior edge of last simple dorsal ray (25–31, vs. 22–26); higher mode of lateral scales (21 vs. 19); broader bars (width of bar 5 equal to 1–1½ lateral row scales, vs. ½ or less); shorter head (length 27.8–29.4 % SL, vs. 29.1–31.4); stouter caudal peduncle (depth 12.5–14.8 % SL, vs. 11.0–12.7); mouth terminal, lower jaw wide, anteriorly rounded (vs. subinferior, upper lip entirely distinct in ventral view, lower jaw pointed anteriorly).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFD564A4D0F5C52FCE2FDB69923FC9D" blockId="3.[814,1454,578,889]" pageId="3" pageNumber="426">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C422DC94D0F5C52FCE2FDB69ECDFDBD" authorityName="Schultz" authorityYear="1959" box="[814,1013,578,601]" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Eirmotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="426" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="octozona">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9368A584D0F5C52FCE2FDB69ECDFDBD" box="[814,1013,578,601]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="426">Eirmotus octozona</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C422DC94D0F5C52FB13FDB69806FDBD" authorityName="Kottelat" authorityYear="2008" box="[1247,1342,578,601]" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Eirmotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="426" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="furvus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9368A584D0F5C52FB13FDB69806FDBD" box="[1247,1342,578,601]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="426">E. furvus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having: less distinct black mark on posterior tip of dorsal fin and rest of dorsal fin hyaline (vs. more distinct black mark and diffused chromatophores scattered on all rays); anterior rays of anal fin black at base (vs. simple rays entirely black, in adults); more serrae on last simple dorsal ray (25–31, vs. 17–21); bars narrower (width of bar 5 equal to 1–1½ lateral row scales, vs. 1½–2); shorter head (length 27.8–29.4 % SL, vs. 29.5–32.8); slightly greater prepelvic length (45.0–51.1 % SL, vs. 43.7–45.7).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFD564A4D0F5C52FCE2FC5699A8FADD" blockId="3.[814,1454,930,1337]" pageId="3" pageNumber="426">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C422DC94D0F5C52FCE2FC569EC8FC5D" authorityName="Schultz" authorityYear="1959" box="[814,1008,930,953]" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Eirmotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="426" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="octozona">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9368A584D0F5C52FCE2FC569EC8FC5D" box="[814,1008,930,953]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="426">Eirmotus octozona</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C422DC94D0F5C52FB18FC569878FC5D" authorityName="Kottelat" authorityYear="2008" box="[1236,1344,930,953]" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Eirmotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="426" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="insignis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9368A584D0F5C52FB18FC569878FC5D" box="[1236,1344,930,953]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="426">E. insignis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having: anterior part of simple dorsal rays pigmented black along their entire length (vs. pigmentation restricted to anterior two rays and proximal quarter of third simple ray); less distinct black mark at posterior tip of dorsal fin and rest of dorsal fin hyaline (vs. black mark distinct and a dense patch of chromatophores at about 2/3 of each ray); more serrae on last simple dorsal ray (25–31, vs. 16–21); smaller predorsal length (48.5–51.2 % SL, vs. 51.6–53.7; 66.8–70.9 % BL, vs. 76.4–78.8); smaller head length (27.8–29.4 % SL, vs. 32.3–33.5; 37.8–40.6 % BL, vs. 47.4–50.0; 54.7–60.2 % predorsal length, vs. 60.2–64.9); and greater interorbital width (26–33 % HL, vs. 22–25).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |